Unit1 Topic1 SectionD （趣味课堂课件）英语仁爱科普版九年级上册

九上Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly. Section D I、Master the new words and phrases： narrow, communication, report, rapidly, since, make progress, keep in touch with... II、Be able to talk about the changes in a place. III、Write a passage on the topic Changes in... . Learning aims: Back in the 1960s, things were difficult. The roads were ________. Families lived in ________ houses. Almost all children could go to school but they did not have a lot of books ________. People ____________ with their friends and relatives far away mainly ______ letter or telegram. Review narrow small to read kept in touch by At present, more and more ________ roads and subways have appeared and buildings in Beijing ________________ taller and brighter. Now the houses are comfortable. What’s more, communications are becoming easier and ________——people can use telephones, cellphones, fax machines and the Internet. ring are becoming quicker I _______________ Mount Huang with my parents. She ______________ Cuba to be a volunteer. China _______________ rapidly since the reform and opening-up. It _____________________ in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games. Great changes _________________ there… I _______________ you for a long time. ________ you _________ any other place? Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t. Present Perfect (Ⅰ) Grammar have been to has gone to has developed have taken place haven’t seen Have been to Read through Sections A-C and understand the underlined parts. 曾经去过 已经去了 已经发展 已经发生 没有见过 曾经 去过 has already succeeded 已经成功 Present Perfect (I) 用法：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 构成：助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词 (1) 肯定句:主语+have/has +过去分词+其它 e.g. We have seen the film. (2) 否定句：主语+haven’t/hasn’t +过去分词+其它。 e.g. We haven’t seen the film. (3) 一般疑问句：Have/Has +主语 +过去分词+其它？ e.g. Have you seen the film? Functions = I had no time to travel, but I still felt very happy. = How wonderful the experience is! =That’s the bell. = The bell is ringing. There goes the bell. What a wonderful experience! Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy. I think it makes me happy to help others. I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future. make sb./sth. + adj. make sb./sth. do sth. Pre-reading Warm up Changing Leisure Activities. 9 New words &expressions /'leʒə/ n. 闲暇，空闲 Leisure activities are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy themselves in their spare time. Leisure activities have changed a lot since ancient times. /speə/ adj. 空闲的；空余的 in one’s spare/free time 在某人的空闲时间 play cards play chess watch movies in the open air fly paper planes In the past… /tʃes/ n. 国际象棋 play hide-and-seek roll iron rings watch operas listen to the radio In the past… /haɪd/ v. 躲藏；遮挡；隐瞒 hide-and-seek n. 捉迷藏游戏 /'reɪdiəʊ/ n. 收音机 watch team sports read books fly model planes play games on computers At present… go roller skating watch TV chat on the Internet make a tour abroad At present… In recent years, more and more people love to travel during vacation. /ə'brɔ:d/ adv. 在国外；到国外 /'ri:snt/ adj. 近来的，最近的 While-reading 15 What’s the main idea (主旨大意) of the passage? A. Different kinds of leisure activities. B. People like leisure activities . C. Changes in leisure activities. Skimming Changing Leisure Activites Leisure activities are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy themselves when they are not working or going to school. Leisure activities play an important part in people’s lives. In the past, there were few leisure activities. Children often got together to play hide-and-seek. People met to play cards or chess in the street. Few people had chances to travel. Watching operas and listening to the radio were the main activities in their spare time. Since the reform and opening-up, Chinese people have had more time to spend on various kinds of leisure activities. A lot of people love both to play and to watch team sports like basketball or football. Many people stay at home having a rest, reading books and watching TV. Young people like to search for information or chat on the internet. In recent years, more and more people love to travel during vacation. They go to visit some places of interest, and some people even make a tour abroad to see the world. Chinese people now have the time and chance to do more kinds of leisure activities. Read 1a and choose the best answer. 1. How many leisure activities are there in the past? A. Many. B. Little. C. None. D. Few. 2. Kids often got together to ______. A. play cards B. listen to the radio C. play hide-and-seek D. play games on computers 3. Why do Chinese people do all kinds of leisure activities now? A. Because they have a lot of money. B. Because they have time and chance. C. Because they don’t want to work. D. Because they are too free. Scanning Changing Leisure Activites Leisure activities are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy themselves when they are not working or going to school. Leisure activities play an important part in people’s lives. In the past, there were few leisure activities. Children often got together to play hide-and-seek. People met to play cards or chess in the street. Few people had chances to travel. Watching operas and listening to the radio were the main activities in their spare time. Since the reform and opening-up, Chinese people have had more time to spend on various kinds of leisure activities. A lot of people love both to play and to watch team sports like basketball or football. Many people stay at home having a rest, reading books and watching TV. Young people like to search for information or chat on the internet. In recent years, more and more people love to travel during vacation. They go to visit some places of interest, and some people even make a tour abroad to see the world. Chinese people now have the time and chance to do more kinds of leisure activities. Read 1a and answer the following questions. 1b 1. When do people usually have their leisure activities? When they are not working or going to school. Scanning Changing Leisure Activites Leisure activities are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy themselves when they are not working or going to school. Leisure activities play an important part in people’s lives. In the past, there were few leisure activities. Children often got together to play hide-and-seek. People met to play cards or chess in the street. Few people had chances to travel. Watching operas and listening to the radio were the main activities in their spare time. Since the reform and opening-up, Chinese people have had more time to spend on various kinds of leisure activities. A lot of people love both to play and to watch team sports like basketball or football. Many people stay at home having a rest, reading books and watching TV. Young people like to search for information or chat on the internet. In recent years, more and more people love to travel during vacation. They go to visit some places of interest, and some people even make a tour abroad to see the world. Chinese people now have the time and chance to do more kinds of leisure activities. Read 1a and answer the following questions. 1b 2. How many kinds of leisure activities do you know? Give some examples. 3. What are your favorite leisure activities? 提示：点击文本框可听录音。 句中的people like to do 是the kinds of things的定语从句。 eg. This is the house that I bought last month. In the past At present Read the following passage and complete the table on Page8. playing hide-and-seek watching operas playing cards or chess listening to the radio playing and watching team sports search for information or chat on the internet chatting on the Internet traveling all over the world Retell 1a according to the table. Leisure activity 1a Sort the leisure activitys. Play a game Past Present make a tour abroad play hide-and-seek play cards watch TV play basketball play chess watch operas read lots of books chat on the Internet watch football game listen to the radio play games on the computer 提示：点击文本框出动画。 21 Post-reading 1. 休闲活动 ___________________ 2. 在某方面发挥重要作用/扮演重要角色 ____________________________ 3. 在过去 ______________ （反义词组：at present 目前，现在) 4. 相聚 _________________ 5. 玩捉迷藏游戏 _____________________ 6. 打牌/下棋 _____________________ 7. 在某人的空闲时间 _______________________ 8. 各种各样的 ____________________ 9. 到国外旅游 _______________________________ Find the phrases. leisure activites play an important part/role in sth. in the past get together play hide-and-seek play cards/chess in one’s spare/free time various/all kinds of make a tour abroad = tour abroad 23 1. Leisure activities play an important part in people’s lives. 休闲活动在人们的生活中起着重要的作用。 play a/an… part = play a/an… role 扮演……角色；起……作用；有……影响 e.g. Computer plays an important part in our daily lives. lives life--- lives n. 生活，生命 live--- lives v. 居住，生活 Key points 2. Watching operas and listening to the radio were the main activities in their spare time. 看戏和听广播是他们在空闲时间的主要活动。 （1）watching operas and listening to the radio 是动名词短语，作这个句子的主语。动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数，此句是并列连词连接的两项活动，故谓语动词用复数。 e.g. Reading books plays an important part in his life. e.g. She often goes shopping in her spare time. （2）in one’s spare/free time 在某人的业余时间 Key points 3. They go to visit some places of interest, and some people even make a tour abroad to see the world. 他们去参观名胜古迹，有些人甚至去国外旅游。 make a tour abroad 去国外旅游 e.g. They plan to make a tour abroad next year. abroad adv. 在国外，到国外 go abroad 去国外 at home and abroad 国内外 be abroad 在国外 Key points 4. Since the reform and opening-up, Chinese people have had more time to spend on various kinds of leisure activities. 自从改革开放以来，中国人有更多的时间花在各种各样的休闲活动上。 （1）spend 的用法 花时间：人+spend(s)+时间+on sth./(in)doing sth. = It takes sb. some time to do sth. eg. I spent a week on this book. = I spent a week (in) reading this book. = It took me a week to read this book. 花金钱：人+spend(s)+钱+on sth./(in)doing sth. =人+pay(s)+钱+for sth. =物+cost+人+钱 eg. Lily spent 100 yuan on the pen/(in) buying the pen. = Lily paid 100 yuan for the pen. = The pen cost Lily 100 yuan. （2）various kinds of “各种各样的”，相当于all kinds of. eg. There are various/all kinds of books in the bookshop. Key points 及时练习： 1. He ____ more time reading stories about film stars than his sister. A. spends B. takes C. pays D. costs 2. Digital cameras are becoming very popular, though some still ____ too much. A. spend B. pay C. sell D. cost 3. It will ____ Mr. Black about 12 hours to fly to England from Hong Kong. A. spend B. take C. use D. pay 4. My parents told me ______ too much time playing computer games. A. not to cost B. not to spend C. not to pay D. not to take 5. —What a beautiful dress! How much did you _____ for it? — 200 yuan. A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost 6. It ____ Jack 20 minutes to go to school on foot every day. A. spends B. takes C. pays D. costs A D B B C B Making a Poster About Changing Leisure Activities 1. Leisure activities for children have changed a lot. Look at the table below and talk about them in groups. 2. Try to find out more changes in leisure activities and their pictures. You can ask your parents or grandparents for help if necessary. 3. Make a poster to show the changes with the topic Different Times, Different Leisure Activities. Choose the best one in each group and display it on the wall. In the past Now watch movies in the open air fly paper planes roll iron rings … watch movies at home fly model planes go roller skating … Project Exercises I.用所给词汇的适当形式或根据汉语提示填空。 1. She ____________ (be) to the Great Wall twice. 2. The old man ___________ (go) to England. He will come back in five days. 3. The thief ___________ (hide) himself in the forest already. The police can’t find him in a short time. 4. They ___________ (not see) each other for a long time. How happy they are when they meet again! 5. Our school ____________ (develop) rapidly since the reform and opening-up. 6. His borther has been __________ (在国外) for five years. has been has gone has hidden haven’t seen has developed abroad II.按要求完成句子。 1. They have already finished their homework.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they finished their homework ______ ? 2. There were few leisure activities in the past. （对画线部分提问） ______ ______ leisure activities were there in the past? 3. It took me fifteen minutes to finish the email. （改为同义句） _______ spent ________ quarter in _________ the email. 4. Internet now plays a big role in people’s daily life.（改为同义句） Internet now plays an _________ _______ in people’s daily life. 5. 每年，数百名上海教师被送往国外学习提高英语。（完成译句） Every year hundreds of Shanghai teachers are _________ ________ to make their English better. Have yet Exercises How many I a/one finishing important part sent abroad 31 Summary We learn: 1. Some words: narrow, communication, various, report, relative, telegram, rapidly, since, satisfy, 1. Some words: leisure, hide, hide-and-seek, chess, radio, spare, recent, abroad 2. Some phrases: play an important part in, play hide-and-seek, play chess, in one’s spare time, make a tour abroad, in the open air, roll iron rings 3. Some sentences: Watching operas and listening to the radio were the main activities in their spare time. We can: 1. Talk about the changing leisure activities. 2. Make a poster. 3. Use the Present Perfect Tense. Homework 1. Learn the new words and phrases by heart. 2. Recite the passage in 1a. 3. Finish Section D in the workbook. 4. Preview Section A of next topic. Thank you! Lavf58.28.100 null 163299.55 Blues 102558.93 $$