内容正文:
九上Unit 1 The Changing World
Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly.
Section C
Learning aims:
I、Master the new words and phrases:
narrow, communication, report, rapidly, since,
make progress, keep in touch with...
II、Be able to talk about the changes in a place.
III、Write a passage on the topic Changes in... .
1. What bad weather we have! It ______ since the day before yesterday.
rained
has rained
rains
have rained
提示:点击篮球选择答案。
2. The policewoman _____ the accident _____ yesterday..
see; herself seen; herself
saw; herself saw; her
Review
3
3. —_____ have you been here? —For more than two months.
How long
hasn’t finished
have finished
haven’t finished
提示:点击篮球选择答案。
4. Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up _____.
in 1960s in the 1960s
in the 1960 in the 1960s’
Review
4
Pre-reading
Warm up
Changes in Beijing.
6
New words
&expressions
/'ræpɪdli/ adv.
快速地,迅速地
Beijing has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up.
/sɪns/ prep. 自.......以后
conj. 从......以后;既然,因为
/rɪ'fɔ:m/ n.
改革,改良
reform and opening-up 改革开放
According to Kangkang’s report, the roads were narrow in Beijing in the past.
People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.
/rɪ'pɔ:t/ n.&v.
报告,汇报
/'nærəʊ/
adj. 狭窄的
keep in touch with...
跟......保持联系
/'relətɪv/ n. 亲属,亲戚
/'telɪgræm/ n. 电报;电文
Now there are various communication devices(设备), such as cellphones, fax machines.
People can enjoy good medical care. More kinds of food and clothes can satisfy people’s needs. people are pleased.
/'veərɪəs/ adj.
各种各样的;多姿多彩的
/kə,mju:nɪ'keɪʃn/ n.
通讯;交流;交往
/'selfəun/ = mobile phone
n. 移动电话,手机
/fæks/ n.
传真;传真机
/mə'ʃi:n/ n.
机器,机械
/'medɪkl/ adj.
医学的;医疗的
/'sætɪsfaɪ/ v.
使满意,使满足
/pli:zd/
adj. 高兴的
please v. 使满意,取悦;请
Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.
/'ræpɪd/ adj.
迅速的,快速的
/'prəuɡres/ n. 进步
v. 进展;逐步发展
make progress
取得进展,取得进步
/ɔ:l'redi/ adv.
已经,早已
succed in doing sth.
成功地做了某事
While-reading
11
Look at the pictures of Beijing in the past and at present. Then guess the meaning of each word and the main idea of the text.
1a
roads --
narrow
houses --
small, crowded
communications--
simple, slow
ring roads --
wide
houses --
comfortable
various, quick, easy
communications--
What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Beijing is the capital of China.
B. Beijing has developed rapidly.
C. Some information about old Beijing.
D. My trip to Beijing.
Skim the passage in 1a, then answer the question.
Skimming
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Para.1 I'm Kangkang. For this report I have interviewed my grandmother about the life in Beijing.
Para.2 She has lived here for over 60 years and has seen a lot of chages. Back in the 1960s, things were difficult. The roads were narrow and there weren't many ring roads. Families lived in small houses, and people were very close to each other. Almost all children could go to school but they did not have a lot of books to read. People could go to see a doctor, and the medicines were very cheap but there were not many good medicines back then. People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.
1. Underline the topic sentence of each paragraph.
Scanning
1c
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Para.3 China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up. More and more ring roads and subways have appeared and buildings in Beijing are becoming taller and brighter. People's living conditions have improved a lot. And there are more kinds of food and clothes to satisfy people's needs. Children can study not only in modern schools but also on the Internet. People can enjoy good medical care. What's more, communications are becoming easier and quicker -- people can use telephones, cellphones, fax machines and the internet.
Para.4 Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic games. I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.
1. Underline the topic sentence of each paragraph.
1c
15
Para.3 China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up. More and more ring roads and subways have appeared and buildings in Beijing are becoming taller and brighter. People's living conditions have improved a lot. And there are more kinds of food and clothes to satisfy people's needs. Children can study not only in modern schools but also on the Internet. People can enjoy good medical care. What's more, communications are becoming easier and quicker -- people can use telephones, cellphones, fax machines and the Internet.
1c
2. List four changes in Beijing.
1) __________________________________________________________
2) __________________________________________________________
3) __________________________________________________________
4) __________________________________________________________
More and more ring roads and subways have appeared.
Buildings in Beijing are becoming taller and brighter.
There are more kinds of food and clothes to satisfy people’s needs.
Children can study not only in modern schools but also on the Internet.
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Read 1a and match the words and phrases with their meanings.
1. communication
2. keep in touch
3. far away
4. progress
5. rapid
6. satisfy
A. not near
B. the course of improving or developing
C. way of sending information
D. to make sb. pleased by doing or
giving them what they want
E. write or phone or visit very often
F. happening very quickly or in
a short time
= happy
1b
Read para.2 and fill in the blanks.
She has lived here for ________ 60 years and has seen ________ chages. ________ in the 1960s, things were difficult. The roads were ________ and there weren't many ring roads. Families lived in ______ houses, and people were very ________ each other. Almost all children could go to school but they did not have a lot of books ________. People could go to see a doctor, and the medicines were very ________ but there were not many good medicines back then. People ____________ with their friends and relatives far away mainly ______ letter or telegram.
over
Paragraph 2:
1. = back in the 1960’s 早在20世纪60年代
a lot of
Back
narrow
small
close to
to read
cheap
kept in touch
by
在那时
1. Were the roads narrow or wide at that time?
2. Did children have lots of books to read?
3. Were there many good medicines back then?
4. How did people keep in touch with their relatives and friends?
They were narrow.
No, they didn’t.
Mainly by letter or telegram.
No, there weren’t.
Paragraph 2:
Read para.2 and answer the following questions.
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2. keep/be in touch with... 与......保持联系
eg. ______ you still _____ ______ ______ your friends from middle school?
链接:get in touch with... 与......取得联系
eg. I'm trying to _____ ____ ________ _____Jane.
拓展:lose touch with... 与......失去联系
eg. I've _____ ______ ______ my cousin.
3. by sth. “通过某种方式”(对其提问用how)
eg. by letter/by hand/by phone
by doing sth. “通过做某事”
eg.Kangkang improves his English by listening to radio.
by + 交通工具 “乘坐”
eg. He goes to school by bus.
Are in touch with
get in touch with
lost touch with
China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up. More and more ring roads and subways have appeared and buildings in Beijing are becoming taller and brighter. People's living conditions have improved a lot. And there are more kinds of food and clothes to satisfy people's needs. Children can study not only in modern schools but also on the Internet. People can enjoy good medical care. What's more, communications are becoming easier and quicker -- people can use telephones, cellphones, fax machines and the Internet.
Paragraph 3:
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Read Paragraph 3 and mark T or F.
1. China has developed rapidly since the 1940s.
2. There are more ring roads in Beijing than before.
3. There are various food to eat if you like.
4. Children can study only in modern schools now.
5. People have no money to see a doctor.
6. People can communicate with others
more easily than before.
Paragraph 3
Translate the words and phrases.
1. He has lived in Hunan ______ (自从) 1998.
2. If you are friendly to others, you’ll have _____________
(越来越多) friends.
3. There are lots of clothes to _____________________ (满足人们的需求) in that shop. I like doing some shopping there.
4. Tom is good at sports. He can _______ (不仅) play basketball _______ (而且) play tennis.
5. You can send me the message by ______ (传真).
more and more
satisfy people’s needs
not only
fax
since
but also
Key points:
1. satisfy v. "使满意/使满足"
eg. Maybe I can't satisfy all my gusts, but I'll try my best.
拓展:satisfied adj. "满意的,满足的"
eg. I am satisfied with everything in the hotel.
2. since “自从......以后/以来”, 其后与表示过去的时间副词或从句连用,可与“for+一段时间”互换,提问也用how long。其结构为: 现在完成时+since+过去的时间点或动作/从句(从句用一般过去时)。
eg. I've not seen her since she left the city. (对画线部分提问)
_____ ______ haven’t you seen her?
He has been like this for two weeks. (同义替换)
= He has been like this _____ 2 weeks ago.
How long
since
区别:for+时间段
since+时间点/时间段+ago/+从句(一般过去时)
用for/since填空。
1. I have lived in Beijing ______ three years.
______2011.
2. He has waited for Tom ______ two hours ago.
______ two hours.
3. We have learned chemistry _____ one month.
_____ the new term began.
for
since
since
for
for
since
Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games. I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.
Paragraph 4
Fill in the blanks.
1. Li Ming has _____________________
(取得很大进步) in English, because he studies hard.
2. China has succeeded in ________ (send) Shenzhou Ⅹ into space.
3. I have _________ (已经) had lunch. I am full.
made great progress
sending
already
2. “对于某人做某事怎样”有两种表达:
It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. (adj.若是描述所做的事怎样,用for)
It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth. (adj.描述人的性格&做事怎样,用of )
eg. It’s important for us to learn English well.(“重要的”是指学好英语重要,不是“我们”重要。)
It’s kind of you to help us.(“善良的”是指“你”这个人善良,同时帮助我们这件事也是善良的行为。)
闯关练习:用介词for 或of 填空。
1. It’s impolite ______ you to speak loud in public.
2. It’s good ______ us to brush our teeth after meals.
of
for
Key points:
1. dream + about/of + n./v.-ing 梦见;梦想 / dream + that 从句
eg. The girl often dreamt/dreamed of her mother.
I shouldn’t dream about doing such a thing.
He dreamed that he could enter a key university.
3. (1)make progress 取得进步 (progress 为不可数名词)
eg. Tom is making much progress at school.
拓展:make progress with sth./in (doing) sth....
在......(方面)取得进步/在(做)某事方面取得进步
eg. Kangkang has made great progress with his English.
Kangkang has made great progress in learning English.
(2) suecced in (doing) sth. 成功地做某事
相当于 be successful in (doing) sth.
eg. At last, we succeeded in climbing the mountain.
=At last, we ______ __________ _____ _________ the mountain.
链接:succeed 的名词是 _________,
形容词是____________。
were successful in climbing
success
successful
Watch and follow
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Post-reading
1. 亲眼看见 ___________________
2. 在20世纪60年代 __________________________
3. 生活条件 _____________________
4. 在那时 __________________
5. 与某人保持联系 _____________________
6. 改革开放 __________________________
7. 满足某人的需要 _______________________
8. 而且,还有 _________________
9. 成功地做某事 _______________________
Find the phrases.
see sth. oneself
in the 1960s = in the 1960’s
living conditions
back then
keep in touch with sb.
the reform and opening-up
satisfy one’s needs
what’s more
succeed in (doing) sth.
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Work in groups and talk about the changes in your hometown.
Then report it to the class.
1. What was/were … like in the past?
2. What has happened to… nowadays?
3. What will … be like in the future?
It is important to write a topic sentence for each paragraph to help organize your thoughts.
2
Changes in Li Ming’s Hometown
Great changes have taken place in Li Ming’s hometown since the reform and opening-up.
In the past, people lived in low houses. The farmers planted crops only with the help of farm animals. Children studied in old schools.
But now, most people live in tall buildings. The farmers can plant crops with the help of farm machines. And children study in modern schools.
Thanks to the government’s efforts, Li Ming’s hometown is becoming better and better.
One possible version:
Write a short passage on the topic Changes in… You should write its situation in the past and at present based on 2.
3
Exercises
I.用所给词汇的适当形式或根据汉语提示填空。
1. My grandparents ____________ (live) in Shanghai since 1980.
2. I have got a good chance __________ (study) further in America.
3. Lily keeps in touch with her parents by ________ (write) letters.
4. Our country has developed _______ (rapid) since the reform and opening-up.
5. China succeeded in __________ (host) the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic
Games.
6. The increasing progress during my childrenhood __________ (使满意)
my parents.
have lived
to study
writing
rapidly
hosting
satisfied
II.按要求完成句子。
1. I have returned the book to the library already.(改为否定句)
I ________ returned the book to the library ______ .
2. Mr. Smith has been in our school for more than ten years. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ has Mr. Smith been in your school?
3. The boy is not satisfied with the results of the middle exam. (改为同义句)
The results of the middle exam _______ ________ the boy.
4. 大卫在学习汉语方面有了巨大的进步。(完成译句)
David has _______ great _________ in learning Chinese.
5. 她自从2010年就住在北京。(完成译句)
She has _________ in Beijing ________ 2010.
haven’t yet
Exercises
How long
doesn’t satisfy
made progress
lived since
35
Summary
We learn:
1. Some words:
narrow, communication, various, report, relative, telegram, rapidly, since, satisfy,
medical, cellphone, fax, machine, rapid, progress, already, pleased
2. Some phrases:
in the 1960s, keep in touch with, far away, reform and opening-up,
satisfy people’s needs, medical care, make progress, succeed in doing sth.
3. Some sentences:
I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.
We can:
1. Talk about the changes in a place.
2. Use topic sentences to help us understand or write a passage.
3. Figure out the meaning of a new word from the context.
Homework
1. Learn the new words and phrases by heart.
2. Recite the passage in 1a.
Write a passage on the topic Changes in…
3. Finish Section C in the workbook.
4. Preview Section D.
Thank you!
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