精品解析：河北省沧州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

沧州市2022-2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量评估 八年级英语试题（冀教版） 本试卷共120分，考试时间为90分钟。 请在答题纸上作答. 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所含的信息（共5题，每题1分，计5分） 1. A. train B. spaceship C. rocket 2. A. sun B. earth C. moon 3. A. flowers B. balloons C. lanterns 4. A. The man likes driving buses. B The man’s job is to drive buses. C The man is driving a bus now. 5. A. I was so sad that I couldn’t say anything. B. I was too sad to say anything. C. I was sad because of his words. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. A. I’m busy. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Good idea. 7. A. Once a day. B. It’s useful. C. For two hours. 8. A. That’s great. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. It doesn’t matter. 9. A. Don’t say so. B. I hope not. C. I think so, too. 10. A. You’re welcome. B. Don’t say so. C. That’s right. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11. What was the boy doing at seven o’clock yesterday evening? A. B. C. 12. What does the woman ask the boy to bring? A. B. C. 13. Where did the boy go last Sunday? A. To a library. B. To a supermarket. C. To a park. 14. What subject does Miss Liu teach? A. Art. B. Geography. C. History. 15. What animal did Harry like best on the farm? A. Dogs. B. Sheep. C. Horses. 16. How is the weather today? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot. 17. What season is the girl most looking forward to? A. Spring. B. Sumer. C. Autumn. 18. How old is Fafa? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. Ⅳ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19. Who runs fastest in Vicki’s family? A. Vicki. B. Vicki’s brother. C. Vicki’s father. 20. What is Vicki’s mum good at? A. Swimming. B. Painting. C. Cooking. 21. How often does Vicki’s brother help with cooking? A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Always. 22 Where does the speaker live? A. In a city. B. In a town. C. In a village. 23. Where is the square in the city? A. In the north. B. In the centre. C. In the south. 24. When does the speaker usually read in the library? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 25. What food does the speaker like? A. American food. B. Chinese food. C. Japanese food. V.听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） Information Sheet I think you should visit 26 with your family. Every Sunday the library has 27 for children and parents. I went there with my mum 28 . We read stories about 29 and we also wrote our stories! I got a storybook and my mum 30 a cup. 笔试部分 Ⅵ.单项选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1. We are going to a concert on Friday, but we ________ the tickets yet. A. have bought B. haven’t bought C. will buy D. won’t buy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们星期五要去听音乐会，但是我们还没有买票。 考查现在完成时。根据“We are going to a concert on Friday, but we...the tickets yet.”可知，周五要去听音乐会，但现在还没有买票，此处应用现在完成时“have/has done”。故选B。 2. Space clothes are much ________ than our common clothes. A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：太空服比我们日常服装重很多。 考查形容词比较级。heavy重，形容词原级；heavier较重的，形容词比较级；the heavier较重的，常和of the two/twins连用；the heaviest最重的，形容词最高级。根据句中的than可知要用比较级，这里前面不需要用定冠词the，故选B。 3. Many young people left their home town for big cities such as Shanghai and Guangzhou to ________ jobs. A. turn on B. worry about C. point at D. search for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年轻人离开家乡到大城市去寻找更好的工作。 考查动词词组。turn on打开；worry about 担心；point at指着；search for寻找。根据“Many young people left their home town for big cities”和“jobs”可知，年轻人离开家乡是去找工作。故选D。 4. —Mum, the summer holiday is coming. I wonder ________. —How about Beijing? A. where can we go B. where we can go C. how we can go D. how can we go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，暑假就要来了。我想知道我们可以去哪。——北京怎么样？ 考查宾语从句。根据“How about Beijing?”可知要去某地玩，故排除C、D两项；where位于wonder后引导宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。故选B。 5. —It’s important for us to know ________ all the subjects. —Yeah, group work is my favourite. A. how to study B. when to study C. which to study D. what to study 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对于我们来说，知道如何学习所有科目是很重要的。——是的，小组协作是我的最爱。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。how to study如何学习；when to study什么时候学习；which to study学习哪一个；what to study学习什么。根据答语“group work is my favourite”可知，询问的是学习方式，用疑问词how+动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 6. ______ of the students in our class ______ going to summer camp in Beijing next week. A. Two fifths; is B. Second fifths; are C. Second fifths; is D. Two fifths; are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班五分之二的学生下周要去北京参加夏令营。 考查分数的表达和主谓一致。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。因此，五分之二是two fifths；“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语动词的数由名词来定；当名词为可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数；名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。主语的中心词为the students，因此谓语动词用are。故选D。 7. Before playing the game, the teacher divided the children ________ two groups. A. of B. into C. in D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在玩游戏之前，老师把孩子们分成两组。 考查介词辨析。of……的；into进入；in在里面；with和。divide...into...“把……分成……”，固定用法。故选B。 8. —Look! What’s on the ground? —Oh, it’s my sweater. Please ________. A. pick it up B. put it on C. give it out D. take it off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！地上是什么？——哦，是我的毛衣。请捡起来。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；put on穿上；give out分发；take off脱下。根据“What’s on the ground?”可知，此处指捡起地上的毛衣。故选A。 9. I like the life in the countryside. There is less air ________ than in big cities. A. pollution B. accidents C. noise D. change 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢农村的生活。空气污染比大城市少。 考查名词词义辨析。pollution污染；accidents事故；noise噪音；change改变。由前句“I like the life in the countryside”知，此句是说空气污染比大城市少，故选A。 10. The Internet makes ________ possible for everyone to get education anywhere and anytime. A. it B. this C. that D. one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：网络使得每个人在任何时间任何地方都有可能接受教育。 考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；that那个；one一个。此处考查it作形式宾语用法：make it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“使某人做某事怎么样”，to do不定式作真正的宾语。故选A。 Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Four young men were walking down the road after a long day at work. It was a rainy day ____11____ the temperature was low. They saw an old woman on a mobility scooter (电动踏板车). There was ____12____ wrong with her scooter and she couldn’t get it to work again. The young men were really ____13____ after working for a long day. Although they were looking forward to getting back to their hotel, they knew the old woman ____14____ help. “She had a plastic bag on her head to make her hair ____15____,” said John Morgan, one of the young men. “We knew we couldn’t ____16____ her in the rain, in the middle of the road...” Together, they ____17____ the old woman and her scooter all the way back to her home. A woman noticed the young men’s kind act. She took some photos of them and shared their ____18____ online. The young men’s kind act has caught much ____19____! They never thought anything like that would happen. They said they just wanted to help the old woman to get home ____20____. Now they are in the spotlight (受到关注), and these kind men are hoping to encourage others to find ways both big and small to help others. 11. A. but B. and C. or D. till 12. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 13. A. tired B. sad C. afraid D. bored 14. A. got B. saw C. needed D. tried 15. A. dry B. clean C. warm D. thick 16. A. lose B. visit C. leave D. hurt 17. A. held B. pushed C. waved D. told 18. A. idea B. advice C. research D. story 19. A. help B. service C. attention D. information 20. A. strongly B. quietly C. slowly D. safely 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个年轻人帮助一个老妇人的善良行为。 【11题详解】 句意：这是一个雨天，气温很低。 but但是；and和；or或者，否则；till直到。根据“It was a rainy day...the temperature was low.”可知前后句是并列关系，应用and连接。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她的电动踏板车坏了，她不能让它再动了。 something某物，某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事物。根据“she couldn’t get it to work again”可知，她的电动踏板车坏了，不能动了，“There is something wrong with...”表示某事物出现了问题或不正常的情况。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：工作了一整天后，这些年轻人真的很累。 tired疲惫的；sad伤心的；afraid害怕的；bored无聊的。根据“after working for a long day.”可知，工作了一整天后应该很累，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：虽然他们盼望着回到旅馆，但他们知道老妇人需要帮助。 got得到；saw看到；needed需要；tried尝试。根据“There was...wrong with her scooter and she couldn’t get it to work again.”可知，老女人的电动踏板车坏了，她需要帮助。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：她头上戴着一个塑料袋，让头发干燥。 dry干燥的；pretty漂亮的；smooth顺滑的；soft柔软的。根据“She had a plastic bag on her head ”可知，头上戴着一个塑料袋是为了保证头发干燥，不让雨水淋到。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我知道我们不能把她留在雨中，留在路中间…… lose失去；visit拜访，参观；leave离开，让……处于；hurt伤害。根据“they were looking forward to getting back to their hotel”可知，四个年轻人打算离开去找旅馆。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他们一起把老太太和她的摩托车一路推回了她的家。 held抓住；pushed推；waved挥动；told告诉。根据“she couldn’t get it to work again”和“they...the old woman and her scooter all the way back to her home”可知，老妇人的电动踏板车不能动，四个年轻人帮她把车推回家。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她给他们拍了一些照片，并在网上分享了他们的故事。 idea主意；advice建议；research研究；story故事。根据“A woman noticed the young men’s kind act. She took some photos of them and shared their...online.”可知，一个女人看到这件事并拍了照片，把这件事情发在网上。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：这个年轻人的善举引起了很多人的注意！ help帮助；service服务；attention注意；information信息。根据“The young men’s kind act has caught much...”可知，当四个年轻人帮助老妇人的事情在网上传播后，他们的善行就引起了关注；catch one’s attention“引起某人的关注”，固定搭配。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他们说他们只是想帮助老妇人安全回家。 slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地；safely安全地。根据“They said they just wanted to help the old woman to get home...”可知，应该是帮助老妇人安全回家，故选D。 Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读 A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Dear Mum, Because of COVID-19, you and Dad have to work from home, help me with my online classes and do the housework. ▲ . I know something I can do to help give you both a break. I can do the housework and you can pay me! Every day, I will sweep the floor, set the table and walk the dog—each for $1. This plan can let you and Dad relax. It will help me too. I will organize my time better and learn to manage my money. So what do you think? I’m ready to start right now! Love, Gabby Dear Gabby, You’re old enough to start doing the housework. But Dad and I won’t pay you. No one pays us to do the housework. Housework is a part of family life, and we all need to help keep our house clean and tidy. Sometimes we do jobs not for a reward (回报), but because it’s our duty to do so. In fact, you will get a reward for doing the housework-smiles from both your dad and me. Love, Mum 21. Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ “? A. Dad wants to have fun. B. You must be very tired. C. I’m learning something new. D. We need to spend more time together. 22. What does Mum think of Gabby’s idea? A. She wants to give it a try. B. She doesn’t agree with it. C. She thinks it’s interesting. D. She isn’t sure if it will be useful. 23. What does Gabby’s mum wants her to learn? A. Money isn’t important. B. Getting a reward isn’t hard. C. Managing one’s money is easy. D. Doing the housework is everyone’s duty. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是母亲和盖比的两封信件，盖比提出可以付费做家务，但母亲拒绝了盖比的要求。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I know something I can do to help give you both a break.”可知，盖比知道自己可以做些事情让父母休息一下，说明他理解父母的疲惫。选项B“你们肯定很累了。”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You’re old enough to start doing chores. But Dad and I won’t pay you. No one pays us to do chores.”可知，母亲不赞同盖比的提议，她不会为盖比做家务而付费。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes we do jobs not for a reward (回报), but because it’s our duty to do so.”可知，母亲告诉盖比，做家务是每个家庭成员的责任。故选D。 B Charles Delali Adegah is from Ghana, a country in Africa. He loves the Chinese language. He says he enjoys learning the language and it helps him live a better life. As a Chinese language student, Charles was lucky to study in China for free. When he went back to Ghana, he worked as a translator for many companies. Later, Charles went on to study the language. Now, he teaches at a Confucius Institute (孔子学院) in his home country. In Ghana, many people have similar stories as Charles. China and Ghana are close friends. Many companies in Ghana do business with Chinese people and expect (要求) that their workers can speak Chinese. So, learning Chinese can help the people there find good jobs and make more money to live a better life. The people also say that Chinese, though difficult, is such a beautiful language that learning it helps them know more about China. At the Confucius Institute, they can also learn Chinese kung fu, songs, dance, and so on. At the same time, many Chinese people in Ghana also come to learn local languages. This brings them closer to the Ghanaian people. They live and work well with the people there. Language is like a bridge between China and Ghana. It helps people in the two countries learn more about each other and work for a better tomorrow together. 24. From the passage, what can we know? A. Charles is working as a teacher. B. Charles wants to be a translator. C. Charles will go to study in China. D. Charles helped many young people find jobs. 25. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A How the Ghanaian people study Chinese. B. Why the Ghanaian people study Chinese. C. When the Ghanaian people study Chinese. D. Where the Ghanaian people study Chinese. 26. What do the Chinese people do to get closer to the Ghanaian people? A. They give them jobs. B. They teach them Chinese. C. They learn local languages. D. They help them start more businesses. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文主要讲述了学习中文在加纳很流行。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now he teaches at a Confucius Institute (孔子学院) in his home country.”可知，Charles在家乡的孔子学院任教，因此他是一名教师，故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So, learning Chinese can help the people there find good jobs and make more money to live a better life.”可知，学习中文可以帮助加纳人找到好的工作，赚更多钱，过得更好，因此第三段主要讲述了为什么加纳人学习中文，故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the same time, many Chinese people in Ghana also come to learn local languages. This brings them closer to the Ghanaian people.”可知，在加纳的中国人学习当地的语言使得两国人之间的关系更加亲近。故选C。 C The American company Bonobos sells men’s clothes and you can find Bonobos shops in many US cities. But Bonobos shops are different from most shops because you can’t buy clothes there. You can only try on clothes there. You then place an order (下订单) for the clothes you want online and the clothes will arrive at your home as soon as the next day. In the past, you could only see Bonobos clothes online. However, like many online shoppers, Bonobos’ customers really want to try the clothes on before buying them. Almost half of the online shoppers in the US try things on in shops before buying them online. So Bonobos decided to give their customers a place—the guideshop—to try on its clothes. In these guideshops, shop assistants (售货员) give you advice about colours and sizes. The best thing is that you can always find your size because clothes there will never sell out! Also, you never have heavy shopping bags to take home with you! The guideshops also help Bonobos reduce costs. These shops aren’t as large as normal (一般的) shops. They don’t need twenty large blue jackets. They only need one. With guideshops, Bonobos needn’t spend much money on sending lots of clothes to and from shops. All this helps Bonobos save money. Is this the future of all shop’s places where we “experience” things rather than (而不是) buying them? 27. What do we know about Bonobos from Paragraph 1? A. It sells women’s clothes. B. It has shops around the world. C. It sends clothes to people’s homes for free. D. It only lets people try on clothes in its shops. 28. The best thing about Bonobos guideshops is that ________. A. the clothes there are cheap B. the clothes there come in all sizes C. someone carries shopping bags for you D. someone helps you choose the right clothes. 29. What do the underlined words “reduce costs” in Paragraph 4 mean in English? A. Attract customers. B. Make them sell more clothes. C. Improve the quality of their products. D. Make their costs go down. 30. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To show a special kind of shop B. To show how to buy the right clothes. C. To tell us to do more shopping online D. To advise us to try on clothes before buying 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国公司Bonobos售卖男士服装，其店铺与众不同，可试穿但需网上下单，它的导购店有诸多特点和好处。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can only try on clothes there.”可知，人们只能在它的店里试穿衣服。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best thing is that you can always find your size because clothes there will never sell out!”可知，最好的是你总能找到适合自己的尺码，因为那里的衣服永远不会卖光，即那里的衣服有各种尺寸。故选B。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The guideshops also help Bonobos reduce costs...With guideshops, Bonobos needn’t spend much money on sending lots of clothes to and from shops. All this helps Bonobos save money.”可知，导购店有助于Bonobos降低成本，reduce costs意为“降低成本”。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The American company Bonobos sells men’s clothes and you can find Bonobos shops in many US cities. But Bonobos shops are different from most shops because you can’t buy clothes there. You can only try on clothes there.”及通读全文可知，本文介绍了在美国的与众不同的服装店——Bonobos。故选A。 D It was 4 o’clock in the morning. It was too early to get up and the idea of running 26 miles seemed impossible. But I had trained for eight months, and I was going to do it. I got up, took a shower and had breakfast. At six o’clock, I arrived at Dodger Stadium. The other runners of my running group were already there. When they saw the look of terror on my face, they laughed kindly. This was clearly my first marathon (马拉松赛跑). So many runners from all over the world came here for the race. When I knew that I was just one of them, I felt a little better. When I started to run, I tried to forget the pains in my body from training. I put one foot in front of the other and kept going. By mile 10, my feet hurt badly and I slowed down. By mile 15, I moved even more slowly. All the other runners moved forward and I ran alone. By mile 18, I was in my neighbourhood. I wanted to turn down my street and go home, but I didn’t. By mile 22, there were only four miles to go. I told myself “Don’t give up. Keep going!” When I saw the finish line, I started running faster and faster, and I crossed the line. I was tired but excited. I made it. I ran my first marathon! 31. How long did the writer train for the marathon? A. For 2 months. B. For 4 months. C. For 6 months. D. For 8 months. 32. How did the writer feel at first when he arrived at the Dodger Stadium? A. Angry. B. Scared. C. Happy. D. Shy. 33. When did the writer thought of stopping running? A. By mile 10. B. By mile 15. C. By mile 18. D. By mile 22. 34. Why was the writer able to finish his first marathon? A. Mainly because he got help from others. B. Mainly because he didn’t give up easily. C. Mainly because he wasn’t afraid of making mistakes. D. Mainly because he had rich experience in other races. 35. What did the writer write this passage for? A. To show how popular the marathon is. B. To advise more people to run a marathon. C. To tell how difficult it is to run a marathon. D. To describe the experience of his first marathon. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的第一次马拉松的经历。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I had trained for eight months, and I was going to do it.”可知，作者为马拉松训练了8个月。故选D。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The other runners of my running group were already there. When they saw the look of terror on my face, they laughed kindly. This was clearly my first marathon (马拉松赛跑).”可知作者是第一次参加马拉松，因此他应该有些害怕，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By mile 18, I was in my neighborhood. I wanted to turn down my street and go home,”可知，在18英里时，到作者家附近了，他想回家了。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I told myself, ‘Don’t give up. Keep going!’”可知，作者能完成自己的第一次马拉松比赛，是因为他告诉自己不要放弃，继续坚持。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者讲述了准备马拉松、跑马拉松的过程，就是在给我们描述他的第一次马拉松经历。故选D。 Ⅸ.任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分。计10分） Zhang Chenliang, 35, is a big name on the Internet. He has a great love for nature. He likes to take videos of animals and plants and put them on the Internet. Many people love his videos. Zhang is from Beijing. He always goes to places like Yunnan and Guizhou to see all kinds of animals and plants. Zhang makes videos of them and talks about their looks and habits. Zhang talks about animals and plants in an interesting way. Many students begin to love nature and science after they watch his videos. Some of them say they want to be a science researcher (研究员) like Zhang. “There are many beautiful things in China, but not many people know about them,” Zhang says. “People ask me a lot of questions. And I’m always here to help.” Zhang helps lots of children know about nature and science. He is happy that he can do something for young people. 阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。1—2题完成句子；3题简略回答；4 题找出并写出第三自然段的主题句；5题将文中划线部分译成汉语。 36. Zhang Chenliang likes to share his videos of ________ on the Internet. 37. Many students begin to love ________ after they watch Zhang Chenliang’s videos. 38. Where does Zhang Chenliang always go to make videos? _____________________________________________________________ 39. _____________________________________________________________ 40. _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. animals and plants 37. nature and science 38. Yunnan and Guizhou. 39. Zhang talks about animals and plants in an interesting way. 40. 他很高兴能为年轻人做点事情。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了35岁的张辰亮在网络上颇具名气，他热爱自然，喜欢拍摄动植物的视频并将其上传至网络，深受很多人喜爱。 【36题详解】 根据“He likes to take videos of animals and plants and put them on the Internet.”可知，他喜欢拍摄动物和植物的视频并把它们放到网上。故填animals and plants。 【37题详解】 根据“Many students begin to love nature and science after they watch his videos.”可知，许多学生在看了他的视频后开始热爱自然和科学。故填nature and science。 【38题详解】 根据“He always goes to places like Yunnan and Guizhou to see all kinds of animals and plants. Zhang makes videos of them and talks about their looks and habits.”可知，张辰亮总是去云南和贵州的地方拍摄视频。故填Yunnan and Guizhou. 【39题详解】 根据第三段“Zhang talks about animals and plants in an interesting way. Many students begin to love nature and science after they watch his videos. Some of them say they want to be a science researcher (研究员) like Zhang.”可知，该段落主要讲述了张辰亮以一种有趣的方式来讲述关于动植物的内容，故本段落的主题句是段落的首句。故填Zhang talks about animals and plants in an interesting way. 【40题详解】 He“他”，is happy that“很高兴做某事”，he can do something“他能做点事情”，for young people“为年轻人”。故填：他很高兴能为年轻人做点事情。 X.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Last summer, Rob and Ellie went on a great holiday. They spent two weeks travelling in Morocco! The best part of the t___41___ was a two-day camel ride in the Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠). They began their trip in the city of Ouarzazate. First, they visited one of the city’s famous markets. They bought some traditional scarves to p___42___ themselves from the hot sun. Then, it was time to meet the two local guides and the large camels. At first, Rob and Ellie were a___43___ to ride the camels. They were sure they would fall off. B___44___ as they went on with their journey, they became relaxed and began to enjoy the beautiful desert landscape (风景). After several hours, the sun began to set. The clouds turned r___45___ and it looked like the sky was on fire. The guides stopped and began to put up their tents (帐篷) while Rob and Ellie stood looking at the s___46___ in surprise. For dinner later that evening, the guides p___47___ traditional Moroccan food. As Rob and Ellie were having their meals, they watched the dark sky filled with bright stars. “I’ve never seen so many stars in my 1___48___ ,” said Ellie. “It’s wonderful. And the desert is so quiet.” The next day, they set off on their camels again. In the afternoon, they finally a___49___ at the small town of Tazzarine. Both Rob and Ellie were very happy to get off their camels and go to their h____50____ for a cool shower (淋浴). As they said goodbye to their guides, they thought about their trip. What an exciting experience it was! 【答案】41. (t)rip##(t)ravel 42. (p)rotect 43. (a)fraid 44. (B)ut 45. (r)ed 46. (s)ky 47. (p)repared 48. (l)ife 49. (a)rrived 50. (h)otel 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Rob和Ellie去摩洛哥旅行的经历。他们在摩洛哥度过了两个星期，其中最好的部分是在撒哈拉沙漠骑骆驼的两天。 【41题详解】 句意：这次旅行最精彩的部分是在撒哈拉沙漠骑了两天骆驼。根据“a two-day camel ride in the Sahara Desert”和“They began their trip in the city of Ouarzazate.”可知，此处说的是旅行，trip/travel“旅行”，此处特指他们的这次旅行，空处使用名词单数形式。故填(t)rip/(t)ravel。 【42题详解】 句意：他们买了一些传统围巾来保护自己免受烈日的晒伤。根据“themselves from the hot sun”可知，此处是考查“protect...from doing sth.”，意为“保护……免受……的伤害”。此处用动词不定式表示目的。故填(p)rotect。 【43题详解】 句意：起初，Rob和Ellie不敢骑骆驼。根据“They were sure they would fall off.”和“as they went on with their journey, they became relaxed”可知，他们在担心会从骆驼上掉下来，说明他们当时很害怕，afraid“害怕的”，形容词。故填(a)fraid。 【44题详解】 句意：但是当他们继续他们的旅程时，他们变得放松下来，开始欣赏美丽的沙漠景观。根据“they became relaxed and began to enjoy the beautiful desert landscape”可知，前后意思转折，起初很害怕，但是后来很放松，but“但是”，表示转折的连词。故填(B)ut。 【45题详解】 句意：云变成了红色，看起来就像天空着火了。根据“it looked like the sky was on fire”可知，云变成了红色。故填(r)ed。 【46题详解】 句意：向导们停下来，开始搭帐篷，而Rob和Ellie站在那里惊讶地地看着天空。根据“The clouds turned...and it looked like the sky was on fire.”可知，Rob和Ellie一直在看着天空。故填(s)ky。 【47题详解】 句意：那天晚上晚些时候，导游们准备了传统的摩洛哥食物。根据“traditional Moroccan food”可知，导游们为旅客们准备了传统的摩洛哥食物，本文是一篇游记，时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词prepare使用过去式。故填(p)repared。 【48题详解】 句意：我这辈子从没见过这么多星星。根据“I’ve never seen so many stars in my...”可知，Ellie在感叹这辈子都没有见过这么多的星星；in my life“在我的生命中”，固定搭配。故填(l)ife。 【49题详解】 句意：下午，他们终于到达了塔扎林小镇。根据“The next day, they set off on their camels again. In the afternoon, they finally  at the small town of Tazzarine.”可知，他们再次骑着骆驼出发，目的地是塔扎林小镇，本文是一篇游记，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词arrive用过去式。故填(a)rrived。 【50题详解】 句意：Rob和Ellie都很高兴下了骆驼，去他们的旅馆洗了个凉水澡。根据“a cool shower”可知，他们去了住宿的旅馆洗澡，hotel“旅馆”，此处特指他们住的旅馆，所以用名词单数形式。故填(h)otel。 XI.基础写作（包括A B两部分，A 部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分） A）连词成句（共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分）. 将所给的词语连成句子，标点已经给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。 51. are, of, there, hundreds, flowers, here ___________________________________. 【答案】There are hundreds of flowers here 【解析】 【详解】结合所给标点可知应用陈述句的语序，分析所给词汇可知，此处是there be句式，there are位于句首；hundreds of“数以百计的，数百”，修饰flowers；here是地点状语，位于句末。故填There are hundreds of flowers here“这里有数百朵花”。 52. garden, of, is, the, plants, full ____________________________________________________. 【答案】The garden is full of plants 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号“.”可知该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，the garden作主语，is作谓语，full of plants作表语。故答案为The garden is full of plants“花园里满是植物”。 53. happy, what, you, so, makes ______________________________________________________________________? 【答案】What makes you so happy 【解析】 【详解】根据标点和单词可知，此处是what引导的特殊疑问句；makes作谓语；you作宾语；so happy作宾补。故填What makes you so happy“是什么让你如此快乐”。 54. of, people, number, up to, the, is, 200 ____________________________________________________. 【答案】The number of people is up to 200 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，此句为肯定句。of……的，应位于两个名词之间，people人，number数字，故应是the number of people人的数量，做主语，is是系动词；up to上升到，后面加数字，故填The number of people is up to 200“人的数量上升到200”。 55. friends, the, to, his, boy, play jokes on, likes ____________________________________________________. 【答案】The boy likes to play jokes on his friends 【解析】 【详解】根据提供的词汇和标点符号可知，本句为陈述句。The boy“那个男孩”，做主语；likes喜欢，动词做谓语，like to do sth.意为“喜欢去做某事”，固定搭配；play jokes on“跟……开玩笑”，固定搭配。故填The boy likes to play jokes on his friends“这个男孩喜欢和他的朋友开玩笑”。 B）书面表达（计15分） 56. 你班本周五下午将开展以“家庭环保活动”为主题的英语班会。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈一谈在日常生活中你和你的家人是如何做到绿色环保、低碳生活的，为班会上的发言做准备。 要点提示： （1）绿色出行； （2）节约用水； （3）…… 参考词汇：public transport 公共交通工具 要求： （1）语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确； （2）包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； （3）不少于100词（发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Good afternoon, everyone! My family and I do small things to improve the environment. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文 Good afternoon, everyone! My family and I do small things to improve the environment. First, we use public transport often. My parents drive their cars less and ride shared bikes more. I take a bus to school. Second, we save water by turning off the water while washing vegetables and fruit in a bowl of water instead of leaving the water running. We also save water by reusing it. For example, when my mother finishes washing the clothes, she uses the water to clean the floor. Last but not least, we try to reuse things. For example, when my mother goes shopping, she always takes homemade bags which are made out of our old clothes. As for my father, he uses a china cup instead of a paper cup to drink water. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要点提示已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，可适当添加细节，完善作文内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题（已给出）； 第二步，结合要点提示，详细介绍自己和家人的环保行为； 第三步，书写结语（已给出）。 [亮点词汇] ① turn off 关闭 ② instead of 代替 ③ last but not least 最后但同样重要的一点 [高分句型] ① For example, when my mother finishes washing the clothes, she uses the water to clean the floor. (when引导时间状语从句) ② For example, when my mother goes shopping, she always takes homemade bags which are made out of our old clothes. (when引导时间状语从句，which引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 沧州市2022-2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量评估 八年级英语试题（冀教版） 本试卷共120分，考试时间为90分钟。 请在答题纸上作答. 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所含的信息（共5题，每题1分，计5分） 1. A. train B. spaceship C. rocket 2 A. sun B. earth C. moon 3. A. flowers B. balloons C. lanterns 4. A. The man likes driving buses. B The man’s job is to drive buses. C. The man is driving a bus now. 5. A. I was so sad that I couldn’t say anything. B. I was too sad to say anything. C. I was sad because of his words. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. A. I’m busy. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Good idea. 7. A. Once a day. B. It’s useful. C. For two hours. 8. A. That’s great. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. It doesn’t matter. 9. A. Don’t say so. B. I hope not. C. I think so, too. 10. A. You’re welcome. B. Don’t say so. C. That’s right. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11. What was the boy doing at seven o’clock yesterday evening? A. B. C. 12. What does the woman ask the boy to bring? A. B. C. 13. Where did the boy go last Sunday? A. To a library. B. To a supermarket. C. To a park. 14. What subject does Miss Liu teach? A. Art. B. Geography. C. History. 15. What animal did Harry like best on the farm? A. Dogs. B. Sheep. C. Horses. 16. How is the weather today? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot. 17. What season is the girl most looking forward to? A. Spring. B. Sumer. C. Autumn. 18. How old is Fafa? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. Ⅳ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19. Who runs fastest in Vicki’s family? A. Vicki. B. Vicki’s brother. C. Vicki’s father. 20. What is Vicki’s mum good at? A. Swimming. B. Painting. C. Cooking. 21. How often does Vicki’s brother help with cooking? A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Always. 22. Where does the speaker live? A. In a city. B. In a town. C. In a village. 23. Where is the square in the city? A. In the north. B. In the centre. C. In the south. 24. When does the speaker usually read in the library? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 25. What food does the speaker like? A. American food. B. Chinese food. C. Japanese food. V.听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） Information Sheet I think you should visit 26 with your family. Every Sunday the library has 27 for children and parents. I went there with my mum 28 . We read stories about 29 and we also wrote our stories! I got a storybook and my mum 30 a cup. 笔试部分 Ⅵ.单项选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1. We are going to a concert on Friday, but we ________ the tickets yet. A. have bought B. haven’t bought C. will buy D. won’t buy 2. Space clothes are much ________ than our common clothes. A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest 3. Many young people left their home town for big cities such as Shanghai and Guangzhou to ________ jobs. A. turn on B. worry about C. point at D. search for 4. —Mum, the summer holiday is coming. I wonder ________. —How about Beijing? A. where can we go B. where we can go C. how we can go D. how can we go 5. —It’s important for us to know ________ all the subjects. —Yeah, group work is my favourite. A. how to study B. when to study C. which to study D. what to study 6. ______ of the students in our class ______ going to summer camp in Beijing next week. A. Two fifths; is B. Second fifths; are C. Second fifths; is D. Two fifths; are 7. Before playing the game, the teacher divided the children ________ two groups. A. of B. into C. in D. with 8 —Look! What’s on the ground? —Oh, it’s my sweater. Please ________. A. pick it up B. put it on C. give it out D. take it off 9. I like the life in the countryside. There is less air ________ than in big cities. A. pollution B. accidents C. noise D. change 10. The Internet makes ________ possible for everyone to get education anywhere and anytime. A. it B. this C. that D. one Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Four young men were walking down the road after a long day at work. It was a rainy day ____11____ the temperature was low. They saw an old woman on a mobility scooter (电动踏板车). There was ____12____ wrong with her scooter and she couldn’t get it to work again. The young men were really ____13____ after working for a long day. Although they were looking forward to getting back to their hotel, they knew the old woman ____14____ help. “She had a plastic bag on her head to make her hair ____15____,” said John Morgan, one of the young men. “We knew we couldn’t ____16____ her in the rain, in the middle of the road...” Together, they ____17____ the old woman and her scooter all the way back to her home. A woman noticed the young men’s kind act. She took some photos of them and shared their ____18____ online. The young men’s kind act has caught much ____19____! They never thought anything like that would happen. They said they just wanted to help the old woman to get home ____20____. Now they are in the spotlight (受到关注), and these kind men are hoping to encourage others to find ways both big and small to help others. 11. A. but B. and C. or D. till 12. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 13. A. tired B. sad C. afraid D. bored 14. A. got B. saw C. needed D. tried 15 A. dry B. clean C. warm D. thick 16. A. lose B. visit C. leave D. hurt 17. A. held B. pushed C. waved D. told 18. A. idea B. advice C. research D. story 19. A. help B. service C. attention D. information 20. A. strongly B. quietly C. slowly D. safely Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读 A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Dear Mum, Because of COVID-19, you and Dad have to work from home, help me with my online classes and do the housework. ▲ . I know something I can do to help give you both a break. I can do the housework and you can pay me! Every day, I will sweep the floor, set the table and walk the dog—each for $1. This plan can let you and Dad relax. It will help me too. I will organize my time better and learn to manage my money. So what do you think? I’m ready to start right now! Love, Gabby Dear Gabby, You’re old enough to start doing the housework. But Dad and I won’t pay you. No one pays us to do the housework. Housework is a part of family life, and we all need to help keep our house clean and tidy. Sometimes we do jobs not for a reward (回报), but because it’s our duty to do so. In fact, you will get a reward for doing the housework-smiles from both your dad and me. Love, Mum 21. Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ “? A. Dad wants to have fun. B. You must be very tired. C. I’m learning something new. D. We need to spend more time together. 22. What does Mum think of Gabby’s idea? A. She wants to give it a try. B. She doesn’t agree with it. C. She thinks it’s interesting. D. She isn’t sure if it will be useful. 23. What does Gabby’s mum wants her to learn? A. Money isn’t important. B. Getting a reward isn’t hard. C. Managing one’s money is easy. D. Doing the housework is everyone’s duty. B Charles Delali Adegah is from Ghana, a country in Africa. He loves the Chinese language. He says he enjoys learning the language and it helps him live a better life. As a Chinese language student, Charles was lucky to study in China for free. When he went back to Ghana, he worked as a translator for many companies. Later, Charles went on to study the language. Now, he teaches at a Confucius Institute (孔子学院) in his home country. In Ghana, many people have similar stories as Charles. China and Ghana are close friends. Many companies in Ghana do business with Chinese people and expect (要求) that their workers can speak Chinese. So, learning Chinese can help the people there find good jobs and make more money to live a better life. The people also say that Chinese, though difficult, is such a beautiful language that learning it helps them know more about China. At the Confucius Institute, they can also learn Chinese kung fu, songs, dance, and so on. At the same time, many Chinese people in Ghana also come to learn local languages. This brings them closer to the Ghanaian people. They live and work well with the people there. Language is like a bridge between China and Ghana. It helps people in the two countries learn more about each other and work for a better tomorrow together. 24. From the passage, what can we know? A. Charles is working as a teacher. B. Charles wants to be a translator. C. Charles will go to study in China. D. Charles helped many young people find jobs. 25. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. How the Ghanaian people study Chinese. B. Why the Ghanaian people study Chinese. C. When the Ghanaian people study Chinese. D. Where the Ghanaian people study Chinese. 26. What do the Chinese people do to get closer to the Ghanaian people? A. They give them jobs. B. They teach them Chinese. C. They learn local languages. D. They help them start more businesses. C The American company Bonobos sells men’s clothes and you can find Bonobos shops in many US cities. But Bonobos shops are different from most shops because you can’t buy clothes there. You can only try on clothes there. You then place an order (下订单) for the clothes you want online and the clothes will arrive at your home as soon as the next day. In the past, you could only see Bonobos clothes online. However, like many online shoppers, Bonobos’ customers really want to try the clothes on before buying them. Almost half of the online shoppers in the US try things on in shops before buying them online. So Bonobos decided to give their customers a place—the guideshop—to try on its clothes. In these guideshops, shop assistants (售货员) give you advice about colours and sizes. The best thing is that you can always find your size because clothes there will never sell out! Also, you never have heavy shopping bags to take home with you! The guideshops also help Bonobos reduce costs. These shops aren’t as large as normal (一般的) shops. They don’t need twenty large blue jackets. They only need one. With guideshops, Bonobos needn’t spend much money on sending lots of clothes to and from shops. All this helps Bonobos save money. Is this the future of all shop’s places where we “experience” things rather than (而不是) buying them? 27. What do we know about Bonobos from Paragraph 1? A. It sells women’s clothes. B. It has shops around the world. C. It sends clothes to people’s homes for free. D. It only lets people try on clothes in its shops. 28. The best thing about Bonobos guideshops is that ________. A. the clothes there are cheap B. the clothes there come in all sizes C someone carries shopping bags for you D. someone helps you choose the right clothes. 29. What do the underlined words “reduce costs” in Paragraph 4 mean in English? A. Attract customers. B. Make them sell more clothes. C. Improve the quality of their products. D. Make their costs go down. 30. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To show a special kind of shop B. To show how to buy the right clothes. C. To tell us to do more shopping online D. To advise us to try on clothes before buying D It was 4 o’clock in the morning. It was too early to get up and the idea of running 26 miles seemed impossible. But I had trained for eight months, and I was going to do it. I got up, took a shower and had breakfast. At six o’clock, I arrived at Dodger Stadium. The other runners of my running group were already there. When they saw the look of terror on my face, they laughed kindly. This was clearly my first marathon (马拉松赛跑). So many runners from all over the world came here for the race. When I knew that I was just one of them, I felt a little better. When I started to run, I tried to forget the pains in my body from training. I put one foot in front of the other and kept going. By mile 10, my feet hurt badly and I slowed down. By mile 15, I moved even more slowly. All the other runners moved forward and I ran alone. By mile 18, I was in my neighbourhood. I wanted to turn down my street and go home, but I didn’t. By mile 22, there were only four miles to go. I told myself “Don’t give up. Keep going!” When I saw the finish line, I started running faster and faster, and I crossed the line. I was tired but excited. I made it. I ran my first marathon! 31. How long did the writer train for the marathon? A. For 2 months. B. For 4 months. C. For 6 months. D. For 8 months. 32. How did the writer feel at first when he arrived at the Dodger Stadium? A. Angry. B. Scared. C. Happy. D. Shy. 33. When did the writer thought of stopping running? A. By mile 10. B. By mile 15. C. By mile 18. D. By mile 22. 34. Why was the writer able to finish his first marathon? A. Mainly because he got help from others. B. Mainly because he didn’t give up easily. C. Mainly because he wasn’t afraid of making mistakes. D. Mainly because he had rich experience in other races. 35. What did the writer write this passage for? A. To show how popular the marathon is. B. To advise more people to run a marathon. C. To tell how difficult it is to run a marathon. D. To describe the experience of his first marathon. Ⅸ.任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分。计10分） Zhang Chenliang, 35, is a big name on the Internet. He has a great love for nature. He likes to take videos of animals and plants and put them on the Internet. Many people love his videos. Zhang is from Beijing. He always goes to places like Yunnan and Guizhou to see all kinds of animals and plants. Zhang makes videos of them and talks about their looks and habits. Zhang talks about animals and plants in an interesting way. Many students begin to love nature and science after they watch his videos. Some of them say they want to be a science researcher (研究员) like Zhang. “There are many beautiful things in China, but not many people know about them,” Zhang says. “People ask me a lot of questions. And I’m always here to help.” Zhang helps lots of children know about nature and science. He is happy that he can do something for young people. 阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。1—2题完成句子；3题简略回答；4 题找出并写出第三自然段的主题句；5题将文中划线部分译成汉语。 36. Zhang Chenliang likes to share his videos of ________ on the Internet. 37. Many students begin to love ________ after they watch Zhang Chenliang’s videos. 38. Where does Zhang Chenliang always go to make videos? _____________________________________________________________ 39. _____________________________________________________________ 40. _____________________________________________________________ X.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Last summer, Rob and Ellie went on a great holiday. They spent two weeks travelling in Morocco! The best part of the t___41___ was a two-day camel ride in the Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠). They began their trip in the city of Ouarzazate. First, they visited one of the city’s famous markets. They bought some traditional scarves to p___42___ themselves from the hot sun. Then, it was time to meet the two local guides and the large camels. At first, Rob and Ellie were a___43___ to ride the camels. They were sure they would fall off. B___44___ as they went on with their journey, they became relaxed and began to enjoy the beautiful desert landscape (风景). After several hours, the sun began to set. The clouds turned r___45___ and it looked like the sky was on fire. The guides stopped and began to put up their tents (帐篷) while Rob and Ellie stood looking at the s___46___ in surprise. For dinner later that evening, the guides p___47___ traditional Moroccan food. As Rob and Ellie were having their meals, they watched the dark sky filled with bright stars. “I’ve never seen so many stars in my 1___48___ ,” said Ellie. “It’s wonderful. And the desert is so quiet.” The next day, they set off on their camels again. In the afternoon, they finally a___49___ at the small town of Tazzarine. Both Rob and Ellie were very happy to get off their camels and go to their h____50____ for a cool shower (淋浴). As they said goodbye to their guides, they thought about their trip. What an exciting experience it was! XI.基础写作（包括A B两部分，A 部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分） A）连词成句（共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分）. 将所给的词语连成句子，标点已经给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。 51. are, of, there, hundreds, flowers, here ___________________________________. 52. garden, of, is, the, plants, full ____________________________________________________. 53. happy, what, you, so, makes ______________________________________________________________________? 54. of, people, number, up to, the, is, 200 ____________________________________________________. 55. friends, the, to, his, boy, play jokes on, likes ____________________________________________________. B）书面表达（计15分） 56. 你班本周五下午将开展以“家庭环保活动”为主题的英语班会。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈一谈在日常生活中你和你的家人是如何做到绿色环保、低碳生活的，为班会上的发言做准备。 要点提示： （1）绿色出行； （2）节约用水； （3）…… 参考词汇：public transport 公共交通工具 要求： （1）语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确； （2）包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； （3）不少于100词（发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Good afternoon, everyone! My family and I do small things to improve the environment. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null