2024年福建省厦门第一中学中考二模英语试题

英语试题 第1页 共 12 页 福建省厦门第一中学 2023-2024学年度第二学期随堂评估练习二 九年级英语试卷 (满分: 150 分；考试时间: 120 分钟) 命题教师: 郑明鸳 傅诗宇 审核教师: 苏慧琳 2024.06 温馨提示: 本试卷分为两大部分，共 91 小题。第一部分 1-70 小题为选择题 (16-20 小题除外), 请考生将选择题答案用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卷上；第二部分 为非选择题，请考生将答案用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卷上。 第一部分（选择题） I. 听音理解 （共三节，20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句 子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 英语试题 第2页 共 12 页 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正 确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. What kind of music did Tina use to like? A. Rock music. B. Classical music. C. Country music. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. How many books on the list has John read? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. Where are the speakers now probably? A. At an airport. B. At a train station. C. At a bus station. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. What does the woman do probably? A. A cook. B. A dentist. C. A teacher. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 10. How does the girl feel now? A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Worried. 11. When is the girl supposed to arrive at Mr. Zhang’s house? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:30 pm. 听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。 12. When is the art show? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Saturday evening. 13. What will David do this Sunday? A. Visit the museum. B. See his grandparents. C. Attend an art show. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。 14. What is the boy supposed to do when he meets the students? A. To bow. B. To shake hands. C. To kiss on the face. 15. Where will the speakers meet this evening? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the art club. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 (对 话读三遍) Changing a ballpoint pen A ballpoint pen  The woman’s son bought it 16. __________ minutes ago.  It’s a gift for her 17. __________.  It doesn’t 18. __________.  Its color is 19. __________. The result  The store owner will 20. __________ another one.  It will take about three days. 英语试题 第3页 共 12 页 II.单项选择 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 正确答案（每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 21. In order to improve our writing skills, our teacher asked each of us to keep a dairy 21. ______ English every day. A. at B. on C. in 22. —I heard that you went to Hong Kong Space Museum last week. —Yes. The experience was very ______ to me. I learned a lot. A. traditional B. special C. terrible 23. —I think we also need some vegetables. —Yes. Let’s go and buy some ________. A. mutton and carrots B. candies and apples C. tomatoes and carrots 24. —Do you think AI will take the place of humans one day? —I’m not sure. It ________ be dangerous if it is out of control. A. must B. may C. should 25. —I know you are busy and I shouldn’t have ________ too much of your time. —Never mind. I’m glad to help. A. taken up B. given up C. ended up 26. —Why do you never give up in any difficult situation? —Because I believe ________ is impossible to a willing heart. A. everything B. nothing C. anything 27. —Emma got full marks in the P.E. test. —She deserved it. No one in our class practiced as ________ as her. A. hard B. few C. fast 28. My grandma always tells me, “Be sure to think ________ before making a decision, or you will regret it.” A. quickly B. angrily C. wisely 29. —Hurry up! The deliveryman (送货员) just called me and said the food I ordered ________. —Take it easy. You can ask him to leave it outside the door. A. arrives B. arriving C. has arrived 30. —Why don’t your grandparents live with you? —They prefer living in the village ________ they can get closer to nature. A. as soon as B. so that C. even though 英语试题 第4页 共 12 页 31. It’s reported that the zebrafish ______ to space by the Shenzhou XVIII crew. A. brings B. brought C. was brought 32. Our government are working to develop a positive online culture ______ the teenagers. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect 33. —________ does it take to cover the Mountains-to-Sea Trail in Xiamen? —Nearly 5 hours. A. How long B. How soon C. How far 34. —Eric, do you know _______? —Yes, I know. It shows China has become stronger in the world. A. what the meaning of the Spring Festival is B. if foreigners are interested in the Spring Festival C. that the Spring Festival becomes a United Nations holiday 35. —I will travel to Singapore this summer. —_______. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Have a nice trip. C. No way. III．完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳答案（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） It is true that hard workers are always fighting against the attraction of sleep. The allusion (典故) Xuan Liang Ci Gu tells 36 stories about the hard experience of keeping awake. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a 37 politician named Sun Jing, who really enjoyed studying, even in the 38 . In case he fell asleep when reading at night, Sun 39 a special way that would help him. He tied his hair to the beam (房梁) while 40 . Then, if he felt sleepy, his hair would be pulled upward by the rope and the 41 would wake him up. Before you are 42 by Sun’s action, the story of Su Qin, another celebrated man who lived in the Warring States Period, was more shocking. According to Strategies of the Warring States, when Su was young, he 43 so many times to get a governmental position that he even let his family down. So he 44 to work harder. When he felt sleepy at night, he used a sharp tool to stab at his thigh (大腿) to make him become awake and focus on reading again. 英语试题 第5页 共 12 页 45 , Su’s hard work were rewarded. Finally, he realized his dream and became successful. Then, people joined Su’s story with Sun’s and created the allusion Xuan Liang Ci Gu. At present, although we are not supposed to follow their actions, their spirits are still meaningful and encouraging. 36. A. two B. three C. four 37. A. poor B. famous C. polite 38. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening 39. A. made sure B. heard from C. thought of 40. A. sleeping B. reading C. resting 41. A. sound B. hair C. pain 42. A. surprised B. excited C. moved 43. A. failed B. fell C. felt 44. A. preferred B. decided C. agreed 45. A. Directly B. Correctly C. Certainly IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读以下 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A Do you know the sun’s warmth is a kind of useful energy? Want to try using it yourself? Let’s do a cool project—making a solar tower! You can try this project at home. You just need some tape, a pin (别针), paper, three cans and two big thick books. Now, we’re going to build the solar tower. First, make a pinwheel (纸风车) with a piece of square paper. In the second stage, cut off the tops and bottoms of the cans, place the cans on top of each other and tape them together. Next, use a pin to connect the pinwheel with the tower. Finally, put the can tower on top of the books, which are 5cm apart from each other. So there’s a gap (间隔) at the bottom, allowing the air to enter the tower. Now, all we have to do is to set the whole thing near a window where there’s direct sunlight. When the sun shines on the tower, it gets hot and warms the air in it. The warmer air moves upward through the tower and makes the pinwheel turn around as it passes by. Then cooler air comes in through the gap from the bottom of the tower, gets heated up, and rises, so the cycle goes on. This is how it works. How amazing! So next time you feel the warm sun on your face, remember that it’s more than just a nice feeling—sunlight is a powerful and useful source of energy. 英语试题 第6页 共 12 页 46. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By stating opinions. D. By giving examples. 47. How many steps does it take to build a solar tower? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 48. Why do we leave a gap between the two books? A. To stop the tower from falling off. B. To make the air get into the tower. C. To stop the books from heating up. D. To make the air get out of the tower. 49. How does the air travel through the tower? ( for warm air; for cold air.) 50. On which part of a newspaper can we probably find the text? A. Science. B. Society. C. Lifestyle. D. Environment. B Ravi the teacher was walking home after a long day at school when he felt something uncomfortable in his throat. He coughed and coughed, and something came out of his mouth——it was a heron’s feather! When he got home, he told his wife about it. His wife also felt strange and she promised she wouldn’t say a word. When she went outside, their neighbor waved, “Have you heard any news today?” “My husband was walking home and some heron feathers came out of his mouth! But promise you won’t tell!” she replied. The neighbor then went to buy some vegetables. He told the shopkeeper who loved to gossip (说三道四). “You know what, Ravi was giving a lesson today and a whole heron suddenly came out of his mouth. ________.” Then the cook came into the shop. “Did you hear about that?” the shopkeeper said in a low voice, “Ravi was buying pencils in the village shop and suddenly a lot of herons flew out of his mouth! Ssh, don’t tell others!” The shopkeeper’s little boy heard this. He ran outside to tell his friends. Soon, the rumors (谣言) had spread throughout the town! When Ravi walked into the classroom the next morning, all his pupils were looking at him quietly! A. B. C. D. 英语试题 第7页 共 12 页 “Why are you all looking at me like that?” he asked. “We heard that yesterday a heron flew out of your mouth, and some other kinds of birds too. And a river of water with fish of all kinds in it! We want to see you do it again!” A boy spoke up. Ravi sighed (叹气) and put his books on the desk. “Today’s lesson is a very important one!” he said. “I think you all need to learn it!” 51. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to？ A. Ravi coughed and he might be badly ill. B. Ravi had a strange feeling about his wife. C. A heron’s feather came out of Ravi’s mouth. D. A long school day made Ravi uncomfortable. 52. Which can be the best to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 5？ A. But it is true. B. But it’s a secret. C. But he was tired. D. But everyone laughed. 53. In which order did the rumors develop？ A. ①③②④ B. ①④③② C. ③④①② D. ③①②④ 54. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Ravi’s students didn’t care about Ravi’s story. B. Most people in this town is bad at keeping secrets. C. Ravi’s wife wanted Ravi to be the talk in the town. D. A village shopkeeper told the shopkeeper Ravi’s story. 55. What lesson would Ravi want everyone to learn？ A. It’s very silly to gossip and believe rumors. B. We need to be good friends with all animals. C. We should take actions to stop hurting others. D. It’s necessary to have classes with clear mind. C Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen... Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from? Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after a Chinese superhero the Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, the Monkey King has a pair of sharp (锐利的) eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as the Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space. The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese 英语试题 第8页 共 12 页 myths (神话), this is the home of Tian Di. Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong and then they can work together in the future. Tianwen, China’s Mars mission (火星任务 ), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen mission will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions. If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已 久的) space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously. 56. The underlined word “evil” means “________”. A. honesty B. badness C. kindness D. ugliness 57. What do the satellite Wukong and the Monkey King have in common? A. They’re both sharp-eyed. B. They’re both superheroes. C. They both help with scientific studies. D. They both help the good and punish the bad. 58. What is Tiangong used for? A. It’s used for searching dark matter. B. It’s used to explore (探索) the Mars. C. It’s used to send astronauts to the space. D. It’s used as a home for the astronauts in space. 59. Where is the name of China’s Mars missions from？ A. Journey to the West. B. The home of Tian Di. C. Qu Yuan’s poem Tianwen. D. Ancient Chinese myths. 60. We take the naming of Chinese space programs seriously because ________. A. we have a dream for space B. we have the hunger for truth C. we are fond of beautiful names D. we want to protect the environment D China now has more than 30,000 kilometers of high speed track (轨道), and this is expected to increase to 38,000 kilometers by 2025. Fully two thirds of the world’s high speed rail (by length) is in China. While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is the convenience for people to travel from one city to another as quickly as possible, some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions. A good example of this is the 英语试题 第9页 共 12 页 Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line. Technically speaking, this was one of the most challenging high speed rail routes ever built. Nearly 90% of the track was laid either on bridges or in tunnels. However, the amazing views are worth it, as the train goes through some of China’s most beautiful mountainous areas, including Mount Huang and the Wuyi Mountain Ranges. As China has gained skills and knowledge in high speed rail, it is trying to extend its technology to other countries. Its first project on the international market was the line connecting Istanbul with Türkiye’s capital, Ankara, 530 kilometers away. This was followed by projects among other countries. Perhaps its most challenging project is a Trans-Asian Railway Network (泛亚铁路网) connecting China with Europe. Although it is difficult, China will make every effort to take on this plan. It is hoped to be completed by 2030 as a part of China’s “Belt and Road” Initiative. There is no doubt that high speed rail will bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes. 61. How many kilometers of high speed track does China have now? A. Over 38,000. B. Over 30,000. C. Over 45,000. D. Over 57,000. 62. Why does the writer talk about the Hefei-Fuzhou line in Paragraph 2? A. To tell us how fast the high speed lines can be. B. To show how convenient the high speed lines are. C. To show the technical development of the high speed lines. D. To explain high speed lines can be popular tourist attractions. 63. The underlined word “extend” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. sell B. return C. spread D. hide 64. What is the most challenging project that China plans to take on? A. Inventing faster trains. B. Connecting China with Europe. C. Designing and building its own trains. D. Connecting the whole country in 2030. 65. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Racing to the Future B. Great Changes in China C. Rising China in the World D. High Speed Rail in the World 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最 佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。（每小题 1 分，满分 5分） E Koalas are native to Australia. They have large, hairy ears. And they have especially sharp claws. They carry their babies in an opening of skin on the mother’s stomach. 66 People are clearing the lands for farming and building houses, so koalas don’t have enough places to live in. Dog attacks, bush fires and hot weather are also making the koalas’ life harder. 67 英语试题 第10页 共 12 页 Over the last 20 years, the number of the koalas in New South Wales has fallen by 25 percent and there are just about 36,000 koalas there now. 68 So the government of New South Wales has a $34-million plan to protect the beloved animals. As part of its plan, the government of New South Wales is setting aside (留出) around 25,000 hectares (公顷) of forest for the koalas to live freely. 69 And the state will build some special bridges for koalas and other wildlife to cross roads. Gabrielle Upton is the environment minister of New South Wales. 70 She added that researchers are now testing a vaccine (疫苗) that would protect koalas against chlamydia. 第二部分（非选择题） V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 71. 看到 Sam 情绪低落，你关切地询问他怎么了，会这样表达： ___________________________________________________________________? 72. 参加吉他社团纳新面试时，你会这么表达自己的能力: ___________________________________________________________ very well. 73. 你想邀请 Tina 一起去制作漆扇，可以这样表达： Tina, __________________________________________ make lacquer fans with me? 74. 当别人没能提供帮助时，你可以这样表达感谢之意: ____________________________________________________________________. 75. 参加减压活动后，你轻松了许多，会这么感叹道： ____________________________________________________________________! VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相 符的句子(每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 76. Linda, now 77. invent, Bell 78. yesterday A. And some koalas also die of illnesses. B. However, koalas are facing several problems. C. She said the state will set up wildlife hospitals to treat sick koalas. D. What’s worse, the animals’ numbers have fallen in other parts of Australia, too. E. It also plans to put up more signs to help car drivers notice koalas on the roadway. 英语试题 第11页 共 12 页 79. important 80. fast, three VII. 短文填词 （共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的 单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) 81 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Jin’s life has been different since the training. She 82 (change) her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory (五行学说). For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter 83 the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For 84 (she), learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about choosing a new lifestyle. She is not an 85 (usual) example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people 86 took part had tried different TCM treatments. “I have seen 87 (many) young people come to me for neck and back pains than before,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang. Between Western medicine and TCM, young people now prefer TCM for its efficacy (疗效). But some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions. “This is actually 88 advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a accurate (精准的 ) treatment for different 89 (patient),” Ma explained. Younger age groups are choosing TCM, and at the same time, TCM is also helping young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is 90 (believe) to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.” 英语试题 第12页 共 12 页 VIII. 书面表达 （15 分） 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Lily 对中国传统手工艺品很感兴趣。请你结 合以下图表信息，用英语写一封电子邮件，向她介绍上周你校举办的艺术节系 列活动之“体验手工艺品制作，感受千年艺术之美”，分享活动的过程和感受, 并邀请她有机会来你校体验传统手工艺品制作。词数 80 左右。 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息； 2. 注意紧扣主题，内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，书写整齐。 Dear Lily, I’m happy to know that you’re interested in traditional Chinese handicrafts. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试题结束，请认真检查！ Traditional Chinese handicrafts (手工艺品) Materials provided Kite bamboo, paper, string (线), glue (胶水) Paper cutting paper with different colors, scissors Chinese clay art clay, paint 英语试题 第13页 共 12 页 福建省厦门第一中学 2023-2024 学年度第二学期阶段考二 九年级英语参考答案 第一部分 一、听力部分 1-5 ABCAB 6-10 ACCBC 11-15 BABCB 16. 40/ forty 17. husband 18. work 19. purple 20. order 二、选择部分 单选 21-25 CBCBA 26-30 BACCB 31-35 CCACB 完形 36-40 ABCCB 41-45 CAABC 阅读 46-50 BCBDA 51-55 CBDBA 56-60 BADCA 61-65 BDCBA 66-70 BADEC 第二部分 书面表达 V. 情景交际 71. What’s the matter?/ What’s wrong?/ What’s the trouble? 72. I can play the guitar 73. Would you like to/ Do you want to 74. Thank you all the same. 75. How relaxed!/ What a relaxing activity! VI. 看图写句 76. Linda is shopping/ going shopping now. 77. Bell invented the telephone./ The telephone was invented by Bell. 78. I had a birthday party/ cake yesterday./ I bought a birthday cake yesterday. 79. It’s important (for us) to save water. 80. Kevin ran (the) fastest of the three. VII. 短文填词 81. in 82. changed 83. because 84. her 85. unusual 86. who/ that 87. more 88. an 89. patients 90. believed VIII. 书面表达 Dear Lily, I’m happy to know that you’re interested in traditional Chinese handicrafts. Our school just held an art festival and I took part in the activity about traditional Chinese handicrafts making. It was great fun and I can’t wait to share it with you. The activity took place in the school art room from 4:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. on May 31st. And it had three traditional Chinese handicrafts, the kite, paper cutting and Chinese clay art, for us to choose. I am quite fond of flying kites in my free time, so I enjoyed myself in making my own kite. At first, the art teacher showed us how to 英语试题 第14页 共 12 页 make a kite. Following her clear instruction, I cut the bamboo and the paper. Then I drew a picture and painted it with a brush on the paper. For me, it was the most enjoyable part and I couldn’t help imagining my beautiful drawing was flying in the sky. After that, I started to glue the paper on the bamboo and tie a string to the kite. I spent more time working on it as it was a little bit difficult. Finally, all my hard work paid off. I got my own kite and I thought it was pretty. Now I’m looking forward to flying it on the weekend. Through this activity, I not only experience the pleasure of making traditional Chinese handicrafts, but also feel the beauty shown in common things. I think it is really worth doing it by ourselves. Would you like to join in this activity next time? I’m sure you will like it. Yours, Li Hua nullnull