精品解析：河北省保定市清苑区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2022—2023学年度第二学期八年级期末调研考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共12页，总分120分，考试时间110分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 4. 考试结束，监考人员只收答题卡，试卷由考生保留。 听力部分（第一节） I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. winter B. storm C. shower 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. turn around B. turn down C. turn over 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5: 05 B. 5: 15 C. 6: 30 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I am afraid of thunder. B. Thunder is coming. C. I can’t hear thunder. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Either Li Ming or I like rain. B. Both Li Ming and I like rain. C. Li Ming and I don’t like rain. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. I think it’s easy. C. I don’t mind it. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They taste delicious. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, they are. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s for seeing beautiful flowers. B. I like the garden very much. C. The water is good here. 9. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t say so. B. Me too. C. It’s bad. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. I can’t understand it. C. Let’s go. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11. What is the boy’s favourite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 12. What do giraffes eat? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 13. How old is the pet dog? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3 years old. B. 2 years old. C. 3 months old. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What has the boy sold? A. Some CDs. B. Some vegetables. C. Some fish. 15. What does he think of making money? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s fun. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When will Jack come back home tonight? A. Before 10:00. B. By 10:30. C. At 11:30. 17. What gift will Jack take? A. A book. B. A music player. C. A shirt. 18. What color is the shirt Jack wants to wear? A. Blue. B. Red. C. White. Ⅳ. 听语段，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 下面请听材料，并回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. How can we save the environment? A. Do more exercise. B. Drink less water. C. Do a little bit to help. 20 What do we do to save many trees? A. Use the waste paper. B. Use both sides of the paper. C. Buy the cheap paper. 21. How many pieces of advice does the speaker give us? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 下面请听材料，并回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Where does Linda live? A. Near a park. B. In the center of a town. C. Far from a park. 23. How often does Linda go to the park? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 24. Who did Linda go to the park with? A. Her parents. B. Her classmates. C. Her friends. 25. What did Linda and her friends do in the park? A. They planted trees. B. They cleaned up the park. C They sold bags. 听短文填空 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet The speaker is talking about how to ____26____ the earth. When you wash your hair, you should turn off the ____27____. The speaker thinks saving paper is ____28____. The speaker thinks we should learn to ____29____. We all can ____30____ a part in saving our environment. VI. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. —Nick, I lost my pen and I couldn’t find anywhere. —There are many pens in that box. Just take . A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it D. one; one 32. Tai Chi is my favorite and I often play it ________ healthy. A. to keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept 33. I don’t think we should always ________ our parents since we’ve grow up. A. look after B. take up C. wait for D. depend on 34. —What’s your ________ of going to the countryside this weekend? —To visit my grandparents. A. purpose B. experience C. advice D. way 35. 【辽宁省丹东市2015年中考英语试题】—The song “Where did the time go?” ________ the old days and the love of my family. —Sure. It’s my favorite song. A. helps me out B. cheers me up C. regards me as D. reminds me of 36. My father usually drives to work ______ taking the bus. A. instead of B. instead C. because of D. together with 37. He is very rich, but that day he bought ________ bike to save money for the poor children. A. an expensive B. a more expensive C. the more cheaper D. the cheapest 38. Please look at these stamps. I ________ them for five years. A. have kept B. have bought C. borrowed D. kept 39. Gu Ailing ________ won the gold medal ________ broke the world record in the London Olympics in 2022. A. not only; but also B. neither; nor C. not; but D. either; or 40. —I will try my best to win in the School Talent Show. —If so, all of us will be ________ you. A. proud of B. careful with C. strict with D. worried with Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Internet has become an important part of teenagers’ (青少年) life. Most of them use the Internet to get lots of knowledge and ___41___ . The teenagers keep in touch with their friends online. It’s ___42___ than phoning someone far away and e-mail is ___43___ much quicker than the ordinary mail. But some teenagers are not using it ___44___ the right way. Some of them would find life difficult without it. Some teenagers spend ___45___ time online. Some of the students who used to do well at school are now failing in exams because now they spend most of their ___46___ playing games online. It is ___47___ for teenagers to use the Internet properly. They should learn ___48___ to use the Internet for study and keep away from ___49___ websites. They should make sure that surfing the Net doesn’t ___50___ their homework or being with their friends. 41. A. discussions B. friends C. information D. money 42. A. more expensive B. dearer C. cheapest D. cheaper 43. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 44. A. in B. by C. with D. on 45. A. much too B. too much C. too many D. so many 46. A. time B. money C. knowledge D. attention 47. A. useless B. important C. impossible D. unpleasant 48. A. what B. why C. where D. how 49. A. good B. useful C. bad D. healthy 50. A. take the place of B. take place C. take down D. take off Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 A In 1896, the first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece. After more than a century the Games returned to its hometown in 2004. When people hold the Olympic Games, they always make an emblem (徽章). The emblem of the Athens Olympic Games in 2004 was a white circle of the olive branch in the sky. Now Athens is developing a spirit of peace (和平). An officer said, “The world should be at peace. We hope the peace is not just for a short time. We would like the message from the Athens Olympic Games to help countries come together and solve their problems.” In 2008, the Olympic Games were held in China. And China made a seal (印章) as the emblem of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The emblem has a single Chinese character on a red seal and means “Chinese Seal—Dancing Beijing”. The running figure of the emblem shows the Olympics’ motto—Faster, Higher, Stronger. 51. What do people always make when they hold the Olympic Games? A. A picture. B. An emblem. C. A flag. D. A map. 52. What message did the Athens Olympic Games in 2004 want to give? A. War. B. Luck. C. Danger. D. Peace. 53. How many years is it between the first modern Athens Olympics and the second Athens Olympics? A. 100. B. 104. C. 108. D. 112. B Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice. Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care centre. You can help little kids to learn or play with them. Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner to the homeless, volunteer at an old people’s home, or give out toys to kids. Help at an animal shelter (庇护所). Most shelters need volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you’re walking dogs you get some exercise, too. Protect the environment. Take part in a park “clean up day”. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river. Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you make sick people happy, you also feel happy. If you have some hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things. 54. What can a volunteer do at an animal shelter? A. Feed animals. B. Clean the shelter. C. Take animals to exercise. D. Make workers there happy. 55. Which is NOT mentioned (提到) as a way to protect the environment? A. Planting trees. B. Protecting rivers. C. Setting up a green club. D. Cleaning up the park. 56. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Who can be a volunteer. B. The reasons for being a volunteer. C. Ways of being a volunteer. D. The time of being a volunteer. C Tom is ten years old. He loves watching TV. But for one year, he didn’t watch TV at all. What was the reason? Tom’s parents said they would give him $600 if he didn’t watch TV for a year. Tom’s parents thought he watched TV too much. One day his mother read a story in a newspaper about a boy who didn’t watch TV for a year. She showed the story to Tom. Tom liked the idea. He turned off the TV right away, and said, “It doesn’t trouble me not to watch TV. I just want the money.” At first, Tom’s parents were very happy. Tom read books and newspapers, played outside, and played computer games, but soon he got bored. Every evening, he asked his parents, “What are we doing tonight?” Sometimes his mother and father wished he would watch TV just for one evening. Tom always said, “No, it would cost me money!” Finally the year was over. Then Tom started watching his favorite TV shows all day again. Tom got the money from his parents. What did he plan to do with the $600? “I want to buy myself a TV set!” he said. 57. Tom didn’t watch TV for one year because ________. A. he wanted the money B. he wanted to study harder C. he wanted to learn from the boy D. he thought watching TV too much was bad 58. “It doesn’t trouble me not to watch TV” means “ ________ ”. A. It’s no use watching TV. B. It’s a waste of time watching TV. C. It’s important for me to watch TV. D. It doesn’t matter not to watch TV. 59. Why did his parents promise to give him $600 if he didn’t watch TV for a year? A Because they were very rich. B. Because they wanted to play with him. C. Because they wanted him to buy a new TV. D. Because they didn’t want him to watch TV too much. 60. What didn’t Tom do instead of watching TV for one year? A. He played outside. B. He did his homework. C. He played computer games. D. He read books and newspapers. D Computers are widely used in the world. As students, we can not only use them to relax, but also study online. Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and an earphone. However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. Recently, over 2000 students from 10 cities took part in a survey. According to the survey, only about 35 percent of the students like taking such classes. Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Li Jing, 15, at No. 1 High School. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused,” she said. Li Jing prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes. Tian Lishan, 14, at No. 7 High School, thinks online interaction（互动）isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t really get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern,” she said. However, online classes still have advantages. “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Li Jing said. 61. In the survey, ________ students like taking online classes. A. about 500 B. about 600 C. about 700 D. about 2000 62. Taking online classes has the following advantages________. ①save time ②hard to focus ③enough interaction ④save money ⑤watch lessons over again A. ①②④ B. ②③⑤ C. ①③④ D. ①④⑤ 63. The underlined word “concern” means “________” in the passage. A. care B. prize C. stress D. knowledge 64. What can we learn about according to the passage? A. Tian Lishan is a student from a high school in Beijing. B. Li Jing pushes herself to communicate with teachers in online classes. C. Li Jing thinks that online interaction isn’t enough. D. Li Jing thinks it is easy to always stay focused. 65. The passage is mainly about ________. A. what the students think of online classes B. where the students take online class C. why the students like taking online classes D. how the students take online classes at home IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。 Deserts do not stay the same size. Sometimes they grow bigger. Sometimes they get smaller. The world’s biggest desert, the Sahara, is in Africa. Right now, the Sahara desert is growing fast. Why is the Sahara growing? In some places, people farm too much. In other places, animals eat all the grass, or people cut down the trees. This makes the soil weak. Weak soil lets the desert grow. Why is it a problem? People can not grow food in the desert. People can not build houses, hospitals, or schools in the desert. So people must leave their homes. They must live somewhere else. What can people do? They can plant trees. They can also farm less. These things make soil stronger. Maybe the Sahara will stop growing. It’s a big problem. Many people must work together to solve it. 1-2题为完成句子；3题为简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将为文中划线句子译成汉语。 66. Planting trees can ______________ . 67. Many people must work together to ______________ . 68. Which is the reason why the Sahara is growing? ____________________________________________ 69. ____________________________________________ 70. ____________________________________________ X. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Do you know anything about tigers? They are at the top ____71____ the food chain. They help keep the number of other wild animals ____72____ balance. For this r____73____, tigers are important to the environment. In recent years, tigers have been in ____74____ (dangerous) of disappearing. Some people hunt and k____75____ tigers for money. People have ____76____ (cut) down a lot of trees as well. As forests disappear, tigers lose their homes. The number of tigers in the wild ____77____ (be) decreasing. In order to ____78____ (survive) and protect the ecological balance, human beings must protect tigers and reduce ____79____ (hunt). Animals and humans are friends ____80____ (true). XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，共计20分） A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据所给单词或词语，完成句子。要求符合语法，语言通顺，大小写正确。（单词不得重复使用，标点已给出） 81. feel, in, I, days, tired, recent __________________________________________________________________. 82. smile, it’s, to, others, polite, at __________________________________________________________________. 83. been, you, abroad, have, ever _________________________________________________________________? 84. how, the, blows, gently, wind _______________________________________________________! 85. he, which, team, does, like, sports, best _________________________________________________________? B）书面表达（计15分） 86. 今年“五·四”青年节，你校举行了一次为贫困儿童募捐的活动。假如你参加了这次活动，请你根据下面的表格提示写一篇英语短文，介绍这次活动的情况。 活动时间 5月4日上午 活动地点 学校操场 活动目的 帮助贫困孩子 筹到物资 各种学习用品 (如书本……) 筹集了数千元钱 你的感想 ……(自由发挥，不少于2点) 写作要求： 1. 短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名，校名和地名。 4. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：meaningful：有意义的 playground：操场 In the morning, we had an activity on the playground in order to help the poor children on May 4th. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2022—2023学年度第二学期八年级期末调研考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共12页，总分120分，考试时间110分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 4. 考试结束，监考人员只收答题卡，试卷由考生保留。 听力部分（第一节） I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. winter B. storm C. shower 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. turn around B. turn down C. turn over 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5: 05 B. 5: 15 C. 6: 30 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I am afraid of thunder. B. Thunder is coming. C. I can’t hear thunder. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Either Li Ming or I like rain. B. Both Li Ming and I like rain. C. Li Ming and I don’t like rain. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. I think it’s easy. C. I don’t mind it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They taste delicious. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, they are. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s for seeing beautiful flowers. B. I like the garden very much. C. The water is good here. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t say so. B. Me too. C. It’s bad. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes it is. B. I can’t understand it. C. Let’s go. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11. What is the boy’s favourite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 12. What do giraffes eat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 13. How old is the pet dog? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3 years old. B. 2 years old. C. 3 months old. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What has the boy sold? A. Some CDs. B. Some vegetables. C. Some fish. 15. What does he think of making money? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s fun. 【答案】14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】略 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When will Jack come back home tonight? A. Before 10:00. B. By 10:30. C. At 11:30. 17. What gift will Jack take? A. A book. B. A music player. C. A shirt. 18. What color is the shirt Jack wants to wear? A. Blue. B. Red. C. White. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【原文】略 Ⅳ. 听语段，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 下面请听材料，并回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. How can we save the environment? A. Do more exercise. B. Drink less water. C. Do a little bit to help. 20. What do we do to save many trees? A. Use the waste paper. B. Use both sides of the paper. C. Buy the cheap paper. 21. How many pieces of advice does the speaker give us? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【原文】略 下面请听材料，并回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Where does Linda live? A. Near a park. B. In the center of a town. C. Far from a park. 23. How often does Linda go to the park? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 24. Who did Linda go to the park with? A. Her parents. B. Her classmates. C. Her friends. 25. What did Linda and her friends do in the park? A. They planted trees. B. They cleaned up the park. C. They sold bags. 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【原文】略 听短文填空 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet The speaker is talking about how to ____26____ the earth. When you wash your hair, you should turn off the ____27____. The speaker thinks saving paper is ____28____. The speaker thinks we should learn to ____29____. We all can ____30____ a part in saving our environment. 【答案】26. protect 27. shower 28. necessary 29. recycle 30. play 【解析】 【原文】略 VI. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. —Nick, I lost my pen and I couldn’t find anywhere. —There are many pens in that box. Just take . A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it D. one; one 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——尼克，我的钢笔丢了，到处都找不到它。——那个盒子里有很多钢笔。就拿一个吧。代词it指代前文出现过的名词，特指同一物品；one指代同类名词中的“一，一个”。第一个空指代的就是前面的my pen，应该用it；第二个空表示盒子里的一支钢笔，并不是上面提到的那一个，应该用one，故答案选B。 32. Tai Chi is my favorite and I often play it ________ healthy. A. to keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：太极拳是我的最爱，我经常打太极来保持健康。 考查非谓语动词。 keep保持，动词， keep healthy保持健康，动词短语；分析句子可知，我经常打太极的目的是为了保持健康，此处使用动词不定式表示目的。故选A。 33. I don’t think we should always ________ our parents since we’ve grow up. A look after B. take up C. wait for D. depend on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为我们不应该一直依赖我们的父母，因为我们长大了。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；take up占据；wait for等待；depend on依赖。根据“since we’ve grow up.”可知，此处是指我们长大了不应该“依赖”父母。故选D。 34. —What’s your ________ of going to the countryside this weekend? —To visit my grandparents. A. purpose B. experience C. advice D. way 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你去乡下的目的是什么？——去拜访我的祖父母。 考查名词辨析。purpose目的；experience经历；advice建议；way方法，方式。根据“To visit my grandparents.”可知，问句询问去乡下的目的。故选A。 35. 【辽宁省丹东市2015年中考英语试题】—The song “Where did the time go?” ________ the old days and the love of my family. —Sure. It’s my favorite song. A. helps me out B. cheers me up C. regards me as D. reminds me of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:-《时间都去哪儿了》这首歌让我们想起了过去的日子和家人的爱。-的确是这样，它是我最喜爱的歌。A.help me out 帮助我摆脱困境；B. cheers me up让我振作起来；C. regards me as把我当做；D.remind sb. of 使某人想起某事。根据句意可知选D。 36. My father usually drives to work ______ taking the bus. A. instead of B. instead C. because of D. together with 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸通常开车去上班，而不是乘公共汽车。 考查短语辨析。 instead of代替，而不是（后接名词，代词或动名词）；instead代替，而不是（单独使用，常位于句末）； because of 因为，由于（后接名词性短语）； together with和……一起。根据drives to work与taking the bus可知，故选A。 37. He is very rich, but that day he bought ________ bike to save money for the poor children. A. an expensive B. a more expensive C. the more cheaper D. the cheapest 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：他很富有，但那天他买了最便宜的自行车，为了给贫穷的孩子省钱。 考查形容词词义以及最高级。expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的。选项C结构错误，排除；but表转折，根据“that day he bought … bike to save money for the poor children”可知，虽然他有钱，但那天买了最便宜的自行车，故选D。 38. Please look at these stamps. I ________ them for five years. A. have kept B. have bought C. borrowed D. kept 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请看这些邮票。我已经把它们保存五年了。 考查时态与动词辨析。borrow借，短暂性动词；keep保持，延续性动词；buy买，短暂性动词。根据“for five years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，动词应用延续性动词，现在完成时构成为have/has done；故选A。 39. Gu Ailing ________ won the gold medal ________ broke the world record in the London Olympics in 2022. A. not only; but also B. neither; nor C. not; but D. either; or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：谷爱凌在2022年伦敦奥运会上不仅获得了金牌，还打破了世界纪录。 考查并列连词辨析。not only…but also…不但……而且……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；not…but…不是……而是……；either…or…要么……要么……。根据“Gu Ailing…won the gold medal…broke the world record in the London Olympics in 2022.”可知，此处指谷爱凌在2022年伦敦奥运会上不仅获得了金牌，还打破了世界纪录，应用“not only…but also…”。故选A。 40. —I will try my best to win in the School Talent Show. —If so, all of us will be ________ you. A. proud of B. careful with C. strict with D. worried with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我会尽最大努力在学校才艺表演中获胜。——如果是这样的话，我们所有人都会为你感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语辨析。be proud of为……而骄傲；be careful with照顾；be strict with对……严格；be worried with担心。根据“I will try my best to win in the School Talent Show.”可知，此处指如果在才艺表演中获胜，所有人会为你感到骄傲。故选A。 Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Internet has become an important part of teenagers’ (青少年) life. Most of them use the Internet to get lots of knowledge and ___41___ . The teenagers keep in touch with their friends online. It’s ___42___ than phoning someone far away and e-mail is ___43___ much quicker than the ordinary mail. But some teenagers are not using it ___44___ the right way. Some of them would find life difficult without it. Some teenagers spend ___45___ time online. Some of the students who used to do well at school are now failing in exams because now they spend most of their ___46___ playing games online. It is ___47___ for teenagers to use the Internet properly. They should learn ___48___ to use the Internet for study and keep away from ___49___ websites. They should make sure that surfing the Net doesn’t ___50___ their homework or being with their friends. 41. A. discussions B. friends C. information D. money 42. A. more expensive B. dearer C. cheapest D. cheaper 43. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 44. A. in B. by C. with D. on 45. A. much too B. too much C. too many D. so many 46. A. time B. money C. knowledge D. attention 47. A. useless B. important C. impossible D. unpleasant 48. A. what B. why C. where D. how 49. A. good B. useful C. bad D. healthy 50. A. take the place of B. take place C. take down D. take off 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了互联网已经成为青少年生活的一个重要组成部分，既有好处也有缺点，青少年应正确使用互联网。 【41题详解】 句意：他们中的大多数人使用互联网来获取大量的知识和信息。 discussions讨论；friends朋友；information信息；money钱。根据“Most of them use the Internet”可知，此处应指使用互联网获取知识和信息。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：它比给远方的人打电话便宜，电子邮件也比普通邮件快得多。 more expensive较昂贵的；dearer较珍贵的；cheapest最便宜的；cheaper较便宜的。根据“It’s … than phoning someone far away”可知，此处应用比较级，表示网上联系比给远方的人打电话便宜。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：它比给远方的人打电话便宜，电子邮件也比普通邮件快得多。 too也，常用于肯定句句尾；also也，用于be动词之后实义动词之前；either还；as well也。根据“is”可知，此处位于be动词之后，因此应用also。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：但是一些青少年没有以正确的方式使用它。 in以……方式；by通过；with用；on在……上。根据“ … the right way”可知，此处应指以正确的方式。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：一些青少年花太多时间在网上。 much too太；too much太多，后接不可数名词；too many太多，后接可数名词复数；so many如此之多。根据“spend … time”可知，此处应指花费太多时间，time为不可数名词，因此应用too much。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：一些过去在学校表现很好的学生现在考试不及格，因为他们现在大部分时间都在网上玩游戏。 time时间；money钱；knowledge知识；attention注意。根据“spend most of their … playing games online”可知，此处应指花费大部分时间在网上玩游戏，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：青少年正确使用互联网是很重要的。 useless无用的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；unpleasant令人不快的。根据“to use the Internet properly”可知，此处应指正确使用互联网是重要的。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：他们应该学会如何使用互联网学习，远离不良网站。 what什么；why为什么；where在哪里；how如何。根据“ … to use the Internet for study”可知，此处应指如何使用互联网学习。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：他们应该学会如何使用互联网学习，远离不良网站。 good好的；useful有用的；bad坏的；healthy健康的。根据“keep away from … websites”可知，此处应指远离不良网站。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：他们应该确保上网不会取代他们的家庭作业或与朋友在一起。 take the place of取代；take place发生；take down记下；take off起飞。根据“They should make sure that surfing the Net doesn’t … their homework or being with their friends.”可知，此处应指上网不会取代家庭作业或与朋友在一起。故选A。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 A In 1896, the first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece. After more than a century the Games returned to its hometown in 2004. When people hold the Olympic Games, they always make an emblem (徽章). The emblem of the Athens Olympic Games in 2004 was a white circle of the olive branch in the sky. Now Athens is developing a spirit of peace (和平). An officer said, “The world should be at peace. We hope the peace is not just for a short time. We would like the message from the Athens Olympic Games to help countries come together and solve their problems.” In 2008, the Olympic Games were held in China. And China made a seal (印章) as the emblem of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The emblem has a single Chinese character on a red seal and means “Chinese Seal—Dancing Beijing”. The running figure of the emblem shows the Olympics’ motto—Faster, Higher, Stronger. 51. What do people always make when they hold the Olympic Games? A. A picture. B. An emblem. C. A flag. D. A map. 52. What message did the Athens Olympic Games in 2004 want to give? A. War. B. Luck. C. Danger. D. Peace. 53. How many years is it between the first modern Athens Olympics and the second Athens Olympics? A. 100. B. 104. C. 108. D. 112. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了奥运会的相关信息。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When people hold the Olympic Games, they always make an emblem.”可知，当人们举办奥运会时，他们总是会设计一个会徽。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Now Athens is developing a spirit of peace.”可知，2004年雅典奥运会想要传递和平。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In 1896, the first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece. After more than a century the Games returned to its hometown in 2004.”可知，第一届现代雅典奥运会和第二届雅典奥运会之间隔了108年。故选C。 B Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice. Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care centre. You can help little kids to learn or play with them. Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner to the homeless, volunteer at an old people’s home, or give out toys to kids. Help at an animal shelter (庇护所). Most shelters need volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you’re walking dogs you get some exercise, too. Protect the environment. Take part in a park “clean up day”. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river. Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you make sick people happy, you also feel happy. If you have some hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things. 54. What can a volunteer do at an animal shelter? A. Feed animals. B. Clean the shelter. C. Take animals to exercise. D. Make workers there happy. 55. Which is NOT mentioned (提到) as a way to protect the environment? A. Planting trees. B. Protecting rivers. C. Setting up a green club. D. Cleaning up the park. 56. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Who can be a volunteer. B. The reasons for being a volunteer. C. Ways of being a volunteer. D. The time of being a volunteer. 【答案】54. C 55. C 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些志愿者活动的建议，希望能给想要成为志愿者的人一些灵感。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most shelters need volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise.”可知，志愿者可以在动物收容所带着动物做运动。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Protect the environment. Take part in a park ‘clean up day’. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river.”可知，保护环境，可以参加公园“清洁日”活动；种一棵树；加入一个团体，共同努力保护一条河流。文中没有提及“setting up a green club”。故选C。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些志愿者活动的建议。故选C。 C Tom is ten years old. He loves watching TV. But for one year, he didn’t watch TV at all. What was the reason? Tom’s parents said they would give him $600 if he didn’t watch TV for a year. Tom’s parents thought he watched TV too much. One day his mother read a story in a newspaper about a boy who didn’t watch TV for a year. She showed the story to Tom. Tom liked the idea. He turned off the TV right away, and said, “It doesn’t trouble me not to watch TV. I just want the money.” At first, Tom’s parents were very happy. Tom read books and newspapers, played outside, and played computer games, but soon he got bored. Every evening, he asked his parents, “What are we doing tonight?” Sometimes his mother and father wished he would watch TV just for one evening. Tom always said, “No, it would cost me money!” Finally the year was over. Then Tom started watching his favorite TV shows all day again. Tom got the money from his parents. What did he plan to do with the $600? “I want to buy myself a TV set!” he said. 57. Tom didn’t watch TV for one year because ________. A. he wanted the money B. he wanted to study harder C. he wanted to learn from the boy D. he thought watching TV too much was bad 58. “It doesn’t trouble me not to watch TV” means “ ________ ”. A. It’s no use watching TV. B. It’s a waste of time watching TV. C. It’s important for me to watch TV. D. It doesn’t matter not to watch TV. 59. Why did his parents promise to give him $600 if he didn’t watch TV for a year? A. Because they were very rich. B. Because they wanted to play with him. C. Because they wanted him to buy a new TV. D. Because they didn’t want him to watch TV too much. 60. What didn’t Tom do instead of watching TV for one year? A. He played outside. B. He did his homework. C. He played computer games. D. He read books and newspapers. 【答案】57. A 58. D 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆和父母之间发生的事情。汤姆和父母约定，一年不看电视会得到600美元，最后汤姆做到了，然后他准备拿这笔钱给自己买台电视机。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It doesn’t trouble me not to watch TV. I just want the money.”可知，汤姆一年不看电视是因为他想要钱。故选A。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It doesn’t trouble me not to watch TV.”可知，不看电视对汤姆来说并不困扰，意思是不看电视也没关系。故选D。 59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What was the reason? Tom’s parents said they would give him $600 if he didn’t watch TV for a year. Tom’s parents thought he watched TV too much.”可知，汤姆的父母答应“汤姆一年不看电视给他600美元”是因为他们不想让汤姆看太多的电视。故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom read books and newspapers, played outside, and played computer games, but soon he got bored.”可知，汤姆不看电视后，读书看报、玩电脑游戏和在外面玩，B选项“做作业”文章未提及。故选B。 D Computers are widely used in the world. As students, we can not only use them to relax, but also study online. Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and an earphone. However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. Recently, over 2000 students from 10 cities took part in a survey. According to the survey, only about 35 percent of the students like taking such classes. Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Li Jing, 15, at No. 1 High School. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused,” she said. Li Jing prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes. Tian Lishan, 14, at No. 7 High School, thinks online interaction（互动）isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t really get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern,” she said. However, online classes still have advantages. “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Li Jing said. 61. In the survey, ________ students like taking online classes. A. about 500 B. about 600 C. about 700 D. about 2000 62. Taking online classes has the following advantages________. ①save time ②hard to focus ③enough interaction ④save money ⑤watch lessons over again A. ①②④ B. ②③⑤ C. ①③④ D. ①④⑤ 63. The underlined word “concern” means “________” in the passage. A. care B. prize C. stress D. knowledge 64. What can we learn about according to the passage? A. Tian Lishan is a student from a high school in Beijing. B. Li Jing pushes herself to communicate with teachers in online classes. C. Li Jing thinks that online interaction isn’t enough. D. Li Jing thinks it is easy to always stay focused. 65. The passage is mainly about ________. A. what the students think of online classes B. where the students take online class C. why the students like taking online classes D. how the students take online classes at home 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. A 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了学生们对上网课的看法，并罗列了上网课存在的问题和它的优势。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据Recently, over 2000 students from 10 cities took part in a survey. According to the survey, only about 35 percent of the students like taking such classes，可知，来自10座城市的2000名学生参与了这个调查，只有35%的学生喜欢上网课，即35% × 2000=700。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据However, online classes still have advantages. “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,”可知，上网课跟线下课对比，网课更节省时间和金钱，如果不明白某部分课程，还可以反复观看。故选D。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。care关注；prize奖品；stress压力；knowledge知识。句中instead of表示“而不是”，前后两个词的词义是对立的。根据When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern，可知，当不交作业时，所得到的只是一条短的信息，而不是真实的关注，所以concern表示“关注”，与A选项的词义相符。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers.Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes可知，在网课上李静通过提出问题或回答问题的方式，逼迫自己来跟老师交流，故选B。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段至最后一段，可知，本文主要讲述了学生们对上网课的看法，并罗列了上网课存在的问题和它的优势。故选A。 IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。 Deserts do not stay the same size. Sometimes they grow bigger. Sometimes they get smaller. The world’s biggest desert, the Sahara, is in Africa. Right now, the Sahara desert is growing fast. Why is the Sahara growing? In some places, people farm too much. In other places, animals eat all the grass, or people cut down the trees. This makes the soil weak. Weak soil lets the desert grow. Why is it a problem? People can not grow food in the desert. People can not build houses, hospitals, or schools in the desert. So people must leave their homes. They must live somewhere else. What can people do? They can plant trees. They can also farm less. These things make soil stronger. Maybe the Sahara will stop growing. It’s a big problem. Many people must work together to solve it. 1-2题为完成句子；3题为简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将为文中划线句子译成汉语。 66. Planting trees can ______________ . 67. Many people must work together to ______________ . 68. Which is the reason why the Sahara is growing? ____________________________________________ 69. ____________________________________________ 70. ____________________________________________ 【答案】66. make soil stronger 67. stop the desert from growing 68. People farm too much. Animals eat all the grass or people cut down the trees. 69. Why is the Sahara growing? 70. 许多人必须共同努力以解决它。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了撒哈拉沙漠正在迅速扩大的问题及其原因和后果，文章还提出了一些可能的解决方案，包括种植树木和减少耕种来增强土壤强度。并呼吁人们共同努力。 【66题详解】 根据上文“What can people do?”和下文“These things make soil stronger.”可知，种树的目的是增加土壤强度。故填make soil stronger。 【67题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Maybe the Sahara will stop growing. It’s a big problem.”可知，要解决的问题是阻挡撒哈拉沙漠继续增长。故填stop the desert from growing。 68题详解】 根据第二段开头“Why is the Sahara growing?”可知，后面的句子是对于撒哈拉沙漠增长的原因解释，文中提到了几种可能性。故填People farm too much. Animals eat all the grass, or people cut down the trees。 【69题详解】 第二段主要阐述了撒哈拉沙漠增长的原因，所以其主旨句是第一句的提问。故填Why is the Sahara growing? 【70题详解】 分析句子可知，本句是陈述句。“Many people”是句子的主语，翻译为“许多人”。“must work together”是包含情态动词的复合谓语，翻译为“必须共同努力”，“to solve it”不定式表示目的，翻译为“目的是解决它”。故填许多人必须共同努力以解决它。 X. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Do you know anything about tigers? They are at the top ____71____ the food chain. They help keep the number of other wild animals ____72____ balance. For this r____73____, tigers are important to the environment. In recent years, tigers have been in ____74____ (dangerous) of disappearing. Some people hunt and k____75____ tigers for money. People have ____76____ (cut) down a lot of trees as well. As forests disappear, tigers lose their homes. The number of tigers in the wild ____77____ (be) decreasing. In order to ____78____ (survive) and protect the ecological balance, human beings must protect tigers and reduce ____79____ (hunt). Animals and humans are friends ____80____ (true). 【答案】71. of 72. in 73. (r)eason 74. danger 75. (k)ill 76. cut 77. is 78. survive 79. hunting 80. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍老虎正面临灭绝的风险，作者呼吁保护它们。 【71题详解】 句意：它们处于食物链的顶端。at the top of…“在……最高地位”，固定词组。故填of。 【72题详解】 句意：它们有助于保持其他野生动物数量的平衡。in balance“处于平衡状态”，固定词组。故填in。 【73题详解】 句意：因此，老虎对环境很重要。根据“For this…tigers are important to the environment.”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指因此，老虎对环境很重要，for this reason“因此”，固定词组。故填(r)eason。 【74题详解】 句意：近年来，老虎一直处于消失的危险之中。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式，作宾语，danger“危险”，此时为不可数名词。故填danger。 【75题详解】 句意：有些人为了钱而猎杀老虎。根据“Some people hunt and…tigers for money.”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指猎杀老虎，kill“杀死”符合；根据空格前的“hunt and”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(k)ill。 【76题详解】 句意：人们也砍伐了很多树。根据空前的“have”可知，此处应用过去分词形式，构成完成时。故填cut。 【77题详解】 句意：野生老虎数量正在减少。根据句意可知，此处指事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“The number of tigers”，所以此处应填is。故填is。 【78题详解】 句意：为了生存和保护生态平衡，人类必须保护老虎，减少狩猎。根据空前的“In order to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填survive。 【79题详解】 句意：为了生存和保护生态平衡，人类必须保护老虎，减少狩猎。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，hunting“狩猎”符合。故填hunting。 【80题详解】 句意：动物和人类是真正的朋友。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填truly。 XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，共计20分） A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据所给单词或词语，完成句子。要求符合语法，语言通顺，大小写正确。（单词不得重复使用，标点已给出） 81. feel, in, I, days, tired, recent __________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I feel tired in recent days 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，I作主语，feel作谓语，tired作表语，in recent days作时间状语，位于句末。故答案为：I feel tired in recent days“我这些天感到很疲倦”。 82. smile, it’s, to, others, polite, at __________________________________________________________________. 【答案】It’s polite to smile at others 【解析】 【详解】考查it的固定句型。it’s+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”；polite“礼貌的”，形容词；smile at sb.“对某人微笑”，动词短语；others“其他人”。故答案为：It’s polite to smile at others“对别人微笑是礼貌的”。 83. been, you, abroad, have, ever _________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Have you ever been abroad 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及问号可知用一般疑问句，助动词have置于主语you之前，been置于其后；abroad是地点副词，置于been后，ever修饰动词，置于been前。故填Have you ever been abroad“你曾出过国吗”。 84. how, the, blows, gently, wind _______________________________________________________! 【答案】How gently the wind blows! 【解析】 【详解】句意：风吹得多轻柔啊！ how怎么样；the定冠词；blows吹，动词三单；gently轻柔地，副词，修饰动词；wind风，名词；整理之后可以看出，这里是一个由How引导的感叹句，主语是the wind，谓语是blows，故答案为How gently the wind blows! 85. he, which, team, does, like, sports, best _________________________________________________________? 【答案】Which sports team does he like best 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，句子应是由which来提问的特殊疑问句，which“哪一个”后接名词词组sports team；he作主语；like作谓语；best为副词，修饰谓语动词like，并位于like后面；助动词does位于主语he之前。故填Which sports team does he like best“他最喜欢哪个运动队”。 B）书面表达（计15分） 86. 今年“五·四”青年节，你校举行了一次为贫困儿童募捐的活动。假如你参加了这次活动，请你根据下面的表格提示写一篇英语短文，介绍这次活动的情况。 活动时间 5月4日上午 活动地点 学校操场 活动目的 帮助贫困孩子 筹到物资 各种学习用品 (如书本……) 筹集了数千元钱 你的感想 ……(自由发挥，不少于2点) 写作要求： 1. 短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名，校名和地名。 4. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：meaningful：有意义的 playground：操场 In the morning, we had an activity on the playground in order to help the poor children on May 4th. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: In the morning, we had an activity on the playground in order to help the poor children on May 4th. We collected all kinds of things for them, such as some new books, dictionaries, clothes and schoolbags. Students like books and dictionaries very much. Besides these, we also collected thousands of yuan. We can use the money to help the poor students buy some necessary food. Certainly, it can help more students go back to school and continue their school life. I think this activity is very meaningful. It can help poor children get the things that they want. More importantly, it is important to be kind. I hope more people can join us in helping them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出活动时间、活动地点以及活动目的； 第二步，介绍筹到物资以及活动内容； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of各种各样的 ②thousands of数以千计的 ③help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①I think this activity is very meaningful. (宾语从句) ②It can help poor children get the things that they want. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$