精品解析：山东省青岛市崂山区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

山东省青岛市崂山区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 英语试题 听力（共15分） I. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每小题1分, 共5分） 1 A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. An art room. B. A music room. C. The teachers’ office. 4. A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Saturday evening. 5. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. Ⅱ. 听短文, 完成下列任务。（每小题5分, 共10分） A. 听第一遍短文, 按照听到的顺序排序, 你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。 6. A. watch TV on the weekend B. can answer this difficult question C. make some rules for him D. not happy about these new rules E. ask the class a question 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 再听这篇短文, 根据短文内容, 完成小题, 你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。短文将再读两遍。 听短文, 回答以下各小题。 7. ________ is boring for Bob. A. Chinese B. English C. Math 2. Bob can’t ________ before he finishes his homework. A. watch TV B. read books C. play outside 3. Bob must read ________ book（s） every week. A. one B. two C. three 4. Bob’s ________ is strict with him. A. mother B. father C. teacher 5. All his classmates and the teacher are surprised because ________. A. he is hard working B. the question comes from the books in the library C. only Bob gives the right answer Ⅲ. 单项选择 （每小题1分, 共10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Don’t read in bed. And don’t watch TV for too long. These habits are bad for your ________. A. eyes B. legs C. nose D. hair 2. I don’t think it’s the right ________. We need to turn left now. A. way B. price C. person D. message 3. —Can you ________ your new house, Jim? —Well, it is near a park and it’s very big. A. sell B. clean C. leave D. describe 4. Today our shop has a big sale. When you buy a T-shirt, you can get a ________ one. That is “two for the price of one.” A. small B. free C. same D. right 5. There is no rain for two months, so the weather is really ________. A. cloudy B. rainy C. dry D. windy 6. My parents and I sometimes think ________. I like talk shows, but they think they are boring. A. easily B. quickly C. early D. differently 7. Anna is a good girl. She ________ helps her mom do the dishes after dinner. A. never B. only C. often D. just 8. The girl ________ long curly hair is my cousin Sally. A. in B. with C. for D. at 9. —________ is the new restaurant? —It’s terrible. It takes us a long time to get our food. A. Where B. What C. How D. How far 10. I looked everywhere ________ I still couldn’t find my pen. I had to ask mom for help. A. so B. because C. when D. but IV. 完型填空 阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Grace worked in a factory. She was ___11___ to the subway station. It rained heavily. The big rain flooded (淹没) the streets. ___12___ she came to the station, she found the subway stopped. She had to leave and find other ways. On the streets, some people walked to work. And some even fought with others ___13___ a taxi. Grace ran ___14___ to the bus station. It took her more time to go to work. She felt so terrible. It wasn’t ___15___ to get on the bus because there were too many people. After a long time, she arrived. She was late. Also, she was wet. She left ___16___ everywhere she went. It was 5:00 pm. Grace could go home. Before she went home, she got ___17___ from Garth, her boss (老板). Grace saw the message in the e-mail. “___18___ must thank all of you. You do your best to get to work in such bad ___19___. Thanks for your hard work.” Garth’s e-mail was short, but Grace ____20____ a lot. The e-mail taught her that it was important to show others thanks. The big rain made her feel terrible, but Garth’s words made her happy again. 11. A. driving B. walking C. flying D. swimming 12. A. Because B. When C. Before D. But 13. A. for B. with C. at D. in 14. A. luckily B. happily C. quickly D. easily 15. A. early B. late C. difficult D. easy 16. A. money B. water C. raincoat D. glasses 17. A. a phone B. a letter C. an e-mail D. a gift 18. A. He B. She C. They D. I 19. A. season B. station C. factory D. weather 20. A. saved B. remembered C. forgot D. learned V. 阅读理解（每小题5分, 共15分） 阅读短文, 选出最佳答案。A、B篇为选择最佳答案, C篇为六选五。 A 21. When the red lights of the school bus are on, ________. A. no bus should stop B. the nearby vehicles (附近车辆) should stop C. students can only get off the bus from the right door D. the nearby vehicles should turn right or left 22. According to the clock, ________. A. Los Angeles is 3 hours after Miami B. the time of Miami and Beijing is the same C. the day of Los Angeles and Beijing is the same D. two cities are in the evening, two cities are in the day 23 There is a history class on ________. A. Wednesday afternoon B. Wednesday morning C. Tuesday afternoon D. Monday morning 24. The next subway station is ________. A. Fengjiu Road B. Wenjing Road C. No. l Hospital D. Hangtian Road 25 The main topic (主题) of ________ is transportation (交通). A. Pictures 2&3 B. Pictures l&4 C. Pictures 1&3 D. Pictures 2&4 B I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. It was so interesting. Suddenly I saw more and more dolphins become beached (搁浅) after the tide (潮水) went out. That was too dangerous. Those dolphins needed help—and fast. I didn’t think too much. I jumped off my car and ran to them. I first called the police, but their hands were far and away. I couldn’t see a person nearby. For those dolphins, it was a life-or-death time. Not knowing what to do, I turned to the Internet for help, hoping people nearby could see my message and come to rescue (营救) those lovely animals. Minutes later, three boys of a nearby school were the first to arrive. It was like light piercing the darkness. Then more and more people arrived after that. With the help of fishermen, about 40 volunteers (志愿者) took smaller dolphins to deeper waters. To everyone’s surprise, no dolphin left after it got free. The dolphins stayed in the water before the rescue was finished. When all 16 dolphins were set free, they soon went back to their sea home together. It warned me that the dolphins helped each other in face of difficulty. Our volunteer group is the same as the dolphins. On a cold November day, nobody was afraid to get wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and keep the rescue in order and keep the safety of everybody. I will never forget it. 26. The writer turned to the Internet ________. A. to make other people happy B. to get quick help for the dolphins C. because the police didn’t answer her phone D. to make more people see the dolphins and tide 27. The underlined word “piercing” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A 导致 B. 笼罩 C. 升起 D. 穿透 28. What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A. All roads lead (带路) to Rome. B. Nothing brave (勇敢), nothing have. C. Many hands make light work. D. Action (行动) speaks louder (响亮) than words. 29. How did the writer’s feelings change (感觉变化) in the story? A. Happy→sad→surprised. B. Scared→worried→nervous (紧张). C. Excited→nervous→warm. D. Happy→scared→sad. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The volunteers weren’t afraid to get wet or dirty. B. Some dolphins left before all the dolphins got free. C. The dolphins were dangerous before the tide went out. D. The fishermen were the first to arrive to save the dolphins. C Do you know the documentary (纪录片) Biodiversity on Earth — Zhuonai Lake? It is very popular. ___31___. The documentary is 57 minutes long. Four scientists (科学家) from Yunnan University and the Kunming Institute of Zoology made it. ___32___ and spent 18 months taking photos of the beautiful places and animals. After that, they spent another 6 months making the documentary. Zhuonai Lake is in Qinghai Province. ___33___ . So it has become a shelter (庇护所) for wild animals. It is also an important place for scientific research. The altitude (海拔) of Zhuonai Lake is almost 5,000 meters. ___34___ . Sometimes they had to work under the temperatures of -30℃. And they used pressure cookers (高压锅) to make meals. “It is exciting to meet wild animals, but we must be careful not to change the animals’ life,” Luo said. “ Most people may think wolves (狼) is dangerous.___35___.” The documentary tells us many stories about wild animals The scientists hope more people can do something to help wild animals. A. And now people can watch it. B. They started working on it in 2020. C. So the scientists had a lot of difficulties. D. But in fact (事实上) they are scared of people. E. People don’t go to the no-man’s land of the lake. F. Most of the people are not interested in the documentary. VI. 综合运用（每小题1. 5分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。 Have you ever eaten bird eggs before? People started to eat them 6,000,000 years ___36___. To get them, people climbed up trees and ___37___ (pick) them in the nest. People in China and India ___38___ (keep) chickens by about 7000 BC (公元前). They ate ___39___ (they) eggs, so they ___40___ (not have) to go out for bird eggs. In the past, chickens only laid (孵) eggs in spring not in summer. At that time, there was plenty of daylight but it wasn’t too ___41___ outside. That’s why we have Easter eggs to celebrate the return of eggs in spring. The earliest way to eat eggs was raw (生的). But when people started ___42___ (use) fire, people often cooked eggs to eat. Eggs would keep for about a month ___43___ you had to eat them. People fermented (发酵) eggs to make them keep longer. They called them “thousand-year-old” ___44___, but they are really only a few weeks or _____45_____ month old. VII. 阅读表达（共25分） A Do you want to become an early bird? Try about these tips: Go to sleep five minutes earlier. You need 8-10 hours of sleep a night. It will be hard to wake up if you don’t get enough sleep. Get into bed five minutes earlier. The next night, get into bed five minutes earlier than that. You’ll get into bed over an hour earlier in just two weeks. Have something to look forward to. What makes you excited in the morning? Is it 20 minutes of reading? Or is it taking your time to enjoy your breakfast? You’ll get up more easily when you’re getting up for something you like to do. Move your alarm clock. Don’t put your alarm clock near your bed. Move it to the other side of the room and turn up the volume (音量), so you have to get out of bed to turn it off. When you’re out of bed, it will be easier to stay out of bed. Get sunshine right away. 阳光帮你开启新的一天。Sunshine tells your body that it’s time to wake up. After your alarm goes off, open your curtains so you can get light right away. Make it a habit. Becoming a morning person is like making any new habit—it takes time. If you want to be a morning person, get up early every day, even on weekends. 46. 选出与每一段落意思相匹配的图片。 A. B. C. D. E . Paragraph 2 ________ Paragraph 3 ________ Paragraph 4 ________ Paragraph 5 ________ Paragraph 6 ________ 47. 根据短文内容填空，每空限填1词。 Having some ________ things to do in the morning can help you get up more easily. When the alarm clock is ________ from the bed, it is also easier to stay out of bed. 48. 写出划线词汇“turn up”的汉语意思。 ______________________________________ 49. 将画线句子译为英语。 ______________________________________ 50. 给短文拟一个题目，不超过10个词。 ______________________________________ B How do you spend your free time? Playing sports or seeing movies? Do you want to live a different after-school life? How about learning Chinese traditional culture (传统文化)? Li Chenxi, an 11-year-old girl, is at No. 2 Primary School in Yinchuan. Her school brings Chinese traditional culture into the after-school care services. She is interested in tie-dye (扎染). She can make dolls and dresses after learning for more than a year. “In the past, I had too much homework to do. But now I can do what I want to do in my free time,” she said. Antoine was from Rwanda. He knew nothing about the dragon dance. 当他第一次看到它时, 他很吃惊。He could not wait to join in it. But the training was difficult for him. He kept practicing day by day to do the jumps and turns and lift the dragon body high in the air. In 2015, Antoine built (建立) the first international student dragon dance team in his school. Now the team has about 100 students from different countries. It is on Saturday afternoon. A group of children of all ages are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe. Zhu, a Chinese doctor, teaches them tai chi. These children like tai chi. They think tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus on (专注) studies. It’s mind-body exercise. Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. Every Sunday, she learns paper-cutting from Mrs. Smith. The girl can easily cut animals, flowers and so on. Last weekend , Chloe made a paper-cutting work of Bing Dwen Dwen. She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall. 根据短文内容, 回答问题。 51. What can Li Chenxi make using tie-dye? ________________________________________ 52. What does Antoine think of the training? ________________________________________ 53. Why do children in Zimbabwe like tai chi? ________________________________________ 54. What is shown on the school wall? ________________________________________ 55. How many Chinese traditional cultures are mentioned (提到) in the passage? What are they? ________________________________________ 56. 将画线句子译为英语。 ________________________________________ VIII. 书面表达（共15分） 57. 初中的生活丰富多彩，请你从下列活动中选择你曾经参与的一项活动，写一篇短文。 参考词汇：take part in 参加， win（won）获胜 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山东省青岛市崂山区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 英语试题 听力（共15分） I. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每小题1分, 共5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. An art room. B. A music room. C. The teachers’ office. 4. A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Saturday evening. 5. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. Ⅱ. 听短文, 完成下列任务。（每小题5分, 共10分） A. 听第一遍短文, 按照听到的顺序排序, 你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。 6. A. watch TV on the weekend B. can answer this difficult question C. make some rules for him D. not happy about these new rules E. ask the class a question 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 再听这篇短文, 根据短文内容, 完成小题, 你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。短文将再读两遍。 听短文, 回答以下各小题。 7. ________ is boring for Bob. A. Chinese B. English C. Math 2. Bob can’t ________ before he finishes his homework. A. watch TV B. read books C. play outside 3. Bob must read ________ book（s） every week. A. one B. two C. three 4. Bob’s ________ is strict with him. A. mother B. father C. teacher 5. All his classmates and the teacher are surprised because ________. A. he is hard working B. the question comes from the books in the library C. only Bob gives the right answer Ⅲ. 单项选择 （每小题1分, 共10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Don’t read in bed. And don’t watch TV for too long. These habits are bad for your ________. A. eyes B. legs C. nose D. hair 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在床上看书。也不要看电视看太长时间。这些习惯都对你的眼睛不好。 考查名词辨析。eyes眼镜；legs腿；nose鼻子；hair头发。根据“Don’t read in bed. And don’t watch TV for too long.”可知，在床上看书和看电视太久都对眼睛不好。故选A。 2. I don’t think it’s the right ________. We need to turn left now. A. way B. price C. person D. message 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这不是正确的路。我们现在需要左转。 考查名词辨析。way路；price价格；person人；message信息。根据“I don’t think it’s the right…We need to turn left now.”可知，这不是正确的路，应该左转，此处应填名词way“路”。故选A。 3. —Can you ________ your new house, Jim? —Well, it is near a park and it’s very big. A. sell B. clean C. leave D. describe 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能描述一下你的新房子吗，吉姆？——好，它在公园附近，而且很大。 考查动词辨析。sell卖；clean打扫；leave离开；describe描述。根据答语“Well, it is near a park and it’s very big.”可知，是询问能否描述一下新房子，故选D。 4. Today our shop has a big sale. When you buy a T-shirt, you can get a ________ one. That is “two for the price of one.” A. small B. free C. same D. right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天我们店大减价。当你买一件T恤时，你可以免费得到一件。这是“买一送一”。 考查形容词辨析。small小的；free免费的；same相同的；right正确的。根据“two for the price of one”可知应是买一送一，即买一件第二件免费，故选B。 5. There is no rain for two months, so the weather is really ________. A. cloudy B. rainy C. dry D. windy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：两个月没有下雨了，所以天气真的很干燥。 考查形容词辨析。cloudy阴天的；rainy多雨的；dry干燥的；windy多风的。根据“There is no rain for two months”可知，两个月没有下雨了，天气应是很干燥，故选C。 6. My parents and I sometimes think ________. I like talk shows, but they think they are boring. A. easily B. quickly C. early D. differently 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母和我有时会有不同的想法。我喜欢访谈节目，但是他们认为它们是无聊的。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；quickly迅速地；early早地；differently不同地。根据“I like talk shows, but they think they are boring”可知应是想法不同，故选D。 7. Anna is a good girl. She ________ helps her mom do the dishes after dinner. A. never B. only C. often D. just 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：安娜是个好女孩。她经常在晚饭后帮她妈妈洗碗。 考查副词辨析。never从不；only仅仅；often经常；just仅仅。根据“Anna is a good girl.”可知是指她经常在晚饭后帮妈妈洗碗。故选C。 8. The girl ________ long curly hair is my cousin Sally. A. in B. with C. for D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：留着长卷发的女孩是我的表妹莎莉。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with带有；for为了；at在。根据“The girl…long curly hair is my cousin Sally.”可知，此处指“留着长卷发的女孩”，应用介词with表伴随。故选B。 9 —________ is the new restaurant? —It’s terrible. It takes us a long time to get our food. A. Where B. What C. How D. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新餐馆怎么样？——很糟糕。我们要花很长时间才能拿到食物。 考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；What什么；How怎么样；How far多远。根据答语“It’s terrible.”可知，此处应询问新餐馆怎么样，应用how提问。故选C。 10. I looked everywhere ________ I still couldn’t find my pen. I had to ask mom for help. A. so B. because C. when D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我到处找但是还是找不到我的钢笔。我只好向妈妈求助了。 考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；when当……的时候；but但是。空格前后两句存在转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 IV. 完型填空 阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Grace worked in a factory. She was ___11___ to the subway station. It rained heavily. The big rain flooded (淹没) the streets. ___12___ she came to the station, she found the subway stopped. She had to leave and find other ways. On the streets, some people walked to work. And some even fought with others ___13___ a taxi. Grace ran ___14___ to the bus station. It took her more time to go to work. She felt so terrible. It wasn’t ___15___ to get on the bus because there were too many people. After a long time, she arrived. She was late. Also, she was wet. She left ___16___ everywhere she went. It was 5:00 pm. Grace could go home. Before she went home, she got ___17___ from Garth, her boss (老板). Grace saw the message in the e-mail. “___18___ must thank all of you. You do your best to get to work in such bad ___19___. Thanks for your hard work.” Garth’s e-mail was short, but Grace ____20____ a lot. The e-mail taught her that it was important to show others thanks. The big rain made her feel terrible, but Garth’s words made her happy again. 11. A. driving B. walking C. flying D. swimming 12. A. Because B. When C. Before D. But 13. A. for B. with C. at D. in 14. A. luckily B. happily C. quickly D. easily 15. A. early B. late C. difficult D. easy 16. A. money B. water C. raincoat D. glasses 17. A. a phone B. a letter C. an e-mail D. a gift 18. A. He B. She C. They D. I 19. A. season B. station C. factory D. weather 20. A. saved B. remembered C. forgot D. learned 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了格雷斯在恶劣天气下去上班，收到了老板的感谢邮件，以及这封电子邮件教会了她向别人表示感谢是很重要的。 【11题详解】 句意：她正步行去地铁站。 driving驾驶；walking走路；flying飞；swimming游泳。根据下文“The big rain flooded the streets.”可知，此处指格雷斯正步行去地铁站，应填walking。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：当她来到车站时，她发现地铁停了。 Because因为；When当……时；Before在……之前；But但是。根据“…she came to the station, she found the subway stopped.”可知，当格雷斯来到车站时，她发现地铁停了，此处应用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：有些人甚至为了一辆出租车和其他人打架。 for为了；with带有；at在……时刻；in在……里面。根据“some even fought with others…a taxi”可知，fight with sb. for sth.“为了……和某人打架”，动词短语，此处应填for。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：格雷斯飞快地跑向公共汽车站。 luckily幸运地；happily开心地；quickly迅速；easily容易地。根据下文“It took her more time to go to work. She felt so terrible.”可知，此处指格雷斯飞快地跑向公共汽车站，应填副词quickly“迅速”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：上车不容易，因为人太多了。 early早的；late晚的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“because there were too many people”可知，人太多了，所以上车不容易，此处应填形容词easy“容易的”。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：她走到哪里都留下水。 money钱；water水；raincoat雨衣；glasses眼镜。根据上文“she was wet”可知，格雷斯浑身都湿透了，她走到哪里都留下水，此处应填名词water“水”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在她回家之前，她收到了老板加斯的一封电子邮件。 a phone一部手机；a letter一封信；an e-mail一封电子邮件；a gift一个礼物。根据下文“Grace saw the message in the e-mail.”可知，此处指格雷斯收到了老板的一封电子邮件，应填an e-mail“一封电子邮件”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我必须感谢你们所有人。 He他；She她；They他们；I我。根据“…must thank all of you.”可知，此处指“我必须感谢你们所有人”，应用人称代词的主格I“我”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：在这样恶劣的天气里，你们尽最大努力去上班。 season季节；station车站；factory工厂；weather天气。根据上文“It rained heavily. The big rain flooded the streets.”可知，此处指“在这样恶劣的天气里”，应填名词weather“天气”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：加斯的邮件很短，但格雷斯学到了很多。 saved节省；remembered记得；forgot忘记；learned学习。根据下文“The e-mail taught her that it was important to show others thanks.”可知，格雷斯从这封电子邮件中学到很多，它教会格雷斯，向他人表达感谢是很重要的；此处应填动词learned“学习”。故选D。 V. 阅读理解（每小题5分, 共15分） 阅读短文, 选出最佳答案。A、B篇为选择最佳答案, C篇为六选五。 A 21. When the red lights of the school bus are on, ________. A. no bus should stop B. the nearby vehicles (附近车辆) should stop C. students can only get off the bus from the right door D. the nearby vehicles should turn right or left 22. According to the clock, ________. A. Los Angeles is 3 hours after Miami B. the time of Miami and Beijing is the same C. the day of Los Angeles and Beijing is the same D. two cities are in the evening, two cities are in the day 23. There is a history class on ________. A. Wednesday afternoon B. Wednesday morning C. Tuesday afternoon D. Monday morning 24. The next subway station is ________. A. Fengjiu Road B. Wenjing Road C. No. l Hospital D. Hangtian Road 25. The main topic (主题) of ________ is transportation (交通). A. Pictures 2&3 B. Pictures l&4 C. Pictures 1&3 D. Pictures 2&4 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于校车、世界时钟和课程以及地铁路线的信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Picture 1中“STOP FOR SCHOOL BUS”，“BOTH DIRECTIONS”和“WHEN RED LIGHTS ARE ON”可知，当红灯亮时，双向的车都需要为校车而停。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Picture 2中“Los Angeles 8:00 PM Yesterday”，“Miami 11:00 PM Yesterday”、“Munish 5:00 AM Today” 和“Beijing 11:00 AM Today”可知，两个城市在晚上，两个城市在白天。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pitcure 3中“Wednesday 8:50-9:40 History”可知，星期三上午有历史课。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Picture 4中“Current Station: Wenjing Road”以及图中路线信息“No.1 Hospital”可知当前站是文井站，下一站是第一医院。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据Picture1中“STOP FOR SCHOOL BUS”和Picture 4的地铁站点信息图都是有关交通的图。故选B。 B I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. It was so interesting. Suddenly I saw more and more dolphins become beached (搁浅) after the tide (潮水) went out. That was too dangerous. Those dolphins needed help—and fast. I didn’t think too much. I jumped off my car and ran to them. I first called the police, but their hands were far and away. I couldn’t see a person nearby. For those dolphins, it was a life-or-death time. Not knowing what to do, I turned to the Internet for help, hoping people nearby could see my message and come to rescue (营救) those lovely animals. Minutes later, three boys of a nearby school were the first to arrive. It was like light piercing the darkness. Then more and more people arrived after that. With the help of fishermen, about 40 volunteers (志愿者) took smaller dolphins to deeper waters. To everyone’s surprise, no dolphin left after it got free. The dolphins stayed in the water before the rescue was finished. When all 16 dolphins were set free, they soon went back to their sea home together. It warned me that the dolphins helped each other in face of difficulty. Our volunteer group is the same as the dolphins. On a cold November day, nobody was afraid to get wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and keep the rescue in order and keep the safety of everybody. I will never forget it. 26. The writer turned to the Internet ________. A. to make other people happy B. to get quick help for the dolphins C. because the police didn’t answer her phone D. to make more people see the dolphins and tide 27. The underlined word “piercing” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. 导致 B. 笼罩 C. 升起 D. 穿透 28. What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A. All roads lead (带路) to Rome. B. Nothing brave (勇敢), nothing have. C. Many hands make light work. D. Action (行动) speaks louder (响亮) than words. 29. How did the writer’s feelings change (感觉变化) in the story? A. Happy→sad→surprised. B. Scared→worried→nervous (紧张). C. Excited→nervous→warm. D. Happy→scared→sad. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The volunteers weren’t afraid to get wet or dirty. B. Some dolphins left before all the dolphins got free. C. The dolphins were dangerous before the tide went out. D. The fishermen were the first to arrive to save the dolphins. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在海边看到越来越多的海豚被搁浅, 于是通过网络呼吁志愿者前来救援；最终成功地解救了搁浅的海豚。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Not knowing what to do, I turned to the Internet for help, hoping people nearby could see my message and come to rescue (营救) those lovely animals.”可知，在不知道该怎么办时候, 作者救助于互联网，希望附近的人能看到他的信息并且过来营救。 故选B。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文中“Minutes later, three boys of a nearby school were the first to arrive. It was like light piercing the darkness.”可推断，三个孩子的到来就像光穿透了黑暗一样；“piercing”意为“穿透”。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“On a cold November day, nobody was afraid to get wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and keep the rescue in order and keep the safety of everybody.”可知，这一段高度评价了志愿者们的通力合作去拯救海豚，意在告诉我们人多力量大。 故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. It was so interesting.”可知作者一开始看到海豚是兴奋的；根据“That was too dangerous. Those dolphins needed help—and fast.”可知看到海豚搁浅后，作者变得紧张起来；根据“It warned me that the dolphins helped each other in face of difficulty.”可知看到海豚的互帮互助，作者感到温暖。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“On a cold November day, nobody was afraid to get wet or dirty.”可知，没有人害怕被弄湿或弄脏。故选A。 C Do you know the documentary (纪录片) Biodiversity on Earth — Zhuonai Lake? It is very popular. ___31___. The documentary is 57 minutes long. Four scientists (科学家) from Yunnan University and the Kunming Institute of Zoology made it. ___32___ and spent 18 months taking photos of the beautiful places and animals. After that, they spent another 6 months making the documentary. Zhuonai Lake is in Qinghai Province. ___33___ . So it has become a shelter (庇护所) for wild animals. It is also an important place for scientific research. The altitude (海拔) of Zhuonai Lake is almost 5,000 meters. ___34___ . Sometimes they had to work under the temperatures of -30℃. And they used pressure cookers (高压锅) to make meals. “It is exciting to meet wild animals, but we must be careful not to change the animals’ life,” Luo said. “ Most people may think wolves (狼) is dangerous.___35___.” The documentary tells us many stories about wild animals. The scientists hope more people can do something to help wild animals. A. And now people can watch it. B. They started working on it in 2020. C. So the scientists had a lot of difficulties. D. But in fact (事实上) they are scared of people. E. People don’t go to the no-man’s land of the lake. F Most of the people are not interested in the documentary. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. E 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了科学家是如何拍摄纪录片《我们的生物多样性——卓乃湖》的。 【31题详解】 根据前句“Do you know the documentary Biodiversity on Earth — Zhuonai Lake?” 和“It is very popular”可知此处应是继续介绍和推荐这部纪录片，选项A“并且现在人们能看它”符合语境，故选A。 【32题详解】 根据后句“and spent 18 months taking photos of the beautiful places and animals.” 可知此处应是介绍纪录片开始拍摄的时间，选项B“他们在2020年开始拍摄它”符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据后句“So it has become a shelter for wild animals.” 可知此处应是介绍它成了野生动物的一个避难所的原因，选项E“人们不去湖中的无人区”符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据前句“The altitude of Zhuonai Lake is almost 5, 000 meters.”和后句“Sometimes they had to work under the temperatures of -30℃.”可知此处应是说科学家研究工作的不易，选项C“所以科学家们有许多困难”符合语境， 故选C。 【35题详解】 根据前句“Most people may think wolves are dangerous. ”可知此处应是继续介绍狼，而且意思应是与此句相悖，选项D“但是事实上它们害怕人”符合语境，故选D。 VI. 综合运用（每小题1. 5分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。 Have you ever eaten bird eggs before? People started to eat them 6,000,000 years ___36___. To get them, people climbed up trees and ___37___ (pick) them in the nest. People in China and India ___38___ (keep) chickens by about 7000 BC (公元前). They ate ___39___ (they) eggs, so they ___40___ (not have) to go out for bird eggs. In the past, chickens only laid (孵) eggs in spring not in summer. At that time, there was plenty of daylight but it wasn’t too ___41___ outside. That’s why we have Easter eggs to celebrate the return of eggs in spring. The earliest way to eat eggs was raw (生的). But when people started ___42___ (use) fire, people often cooked eggs to eat. Eggs would keep for about a month ___43___ you had to eat them. People fermented (发酵) eggs to make them keep longer. They called them “thousand-year-old” ___44___, but they are really only a few weeks or _____45_____ month old. 【答案】36. ago 37. picked 38. kept 39. their 40. didn’t have 41. hot 42. to use 43. before 44. eggs 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人们吃蛋的历史。 【36题详解】 句意：60万年前，人们就开始吃它们。根据“started”可知此处用6,000,000 years ago表示“60万年前”。故填ago。 【37题详解】 句意：为了得到它们，人们爬树，把它们从鸟巢里摘下来。根据“climbed”可知句子采用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填picked。 【38题详解】 句意：大约公元前7000年，中国人和印度人就开始养鸡。根据“by about 7000 BC”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填kept。 【39题详解】 句意：他们吃它们的鸡蛋，因此他们不必出去找鸟蛋。eggs是名词，应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。 【40题详解】 句意：他们吃它们的鸡蛋，因此他们不必出去找鸟蛋。根据“was”可知，句子采用一般过去时，否定句应借助助动词didn’t后加动词原形。故填didn’t have。 【41题详解】 句意：当时，日照充足，但外面并不太热。根据“there was plenty of daylight but it wasn’t too”可知，当时日照充足，但外面不热，用形容词hot表示“热的”。故填hot。 【42题详解】 句意：但当人们开始用火时，人们经常煮蛋吃。start to do sth“开始做某事”。故填to use。 【43题详解】 句意：鸡蛋会保存大约一个月，然后才可以吃掉。根据“Eggs would keep for about a month”可知，在你必须吃它们之前，鸡蛋会保存大约一个月，用before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 【44题详解】 句意：他们称之为“千年鸡蛋”，但它们实际上只有几周或一个月大。根据上文“People fermented (发酵) eggs to make them keep longer.”可知，他们把发酵的鸡蛋称之为“千年鸡蛋”，主语为They，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填eggs。 【45题详解】 句意：他们称之为“千年鸡蛋”，但它们实际上只有几周或一个月大。month为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 VII. 阅读表达（共25分） A Do you want to become an early bird? Try about these tips: Go to sleep five minutes earlier. You need 8-10 hours of sleep a night. It will be hard to wake up if you don’t get enough sleep. Get into bed five minutes earlier. The next night, get into bed five minutes earlier than that. You’ll get into bed over an hour earlier in just two weeks. Have something to look forward to. What makes you excited in the morning? Is it 20 minutes of reading? Or is it taking your time to enjoy your breakfast? You’ll get up more easily when you’re getting up for something you like to do. Move your alarm clock. Don’t put your alarm clock near your bed. Move it to the other side of the room and turn up the volume (音量), so you have to get out of bed to turn it off. When you’re out of bed, it will be easier to stay out of bed. Get sunshine right away. 阳光帮你开启新的一天。Sunshine tells your body that it’s time to wake up. After your alarm goes off, open your curtains so you can get light right away. Make it a habit. Becoming a morning person is like making any new habit—it takes time. If you want to be a morning person, get up early every day, even on weekends. 46. 选出与每一段落意思相匹配的图片。 A. B. C. D. E . Paragraph 2 ________ Paragraph 3 ________ Paragraph 4 ________ Paragraph 5 ________ Paragraph 6 ________ 47. 根据短文内容填空，每空限填1词。 Having some ________ things to do in the morning can help you get up more easily. When the alarm clock is ________ from the bed, it is also easier to stay out of bed. 48. 写出划线词汇“turn up”的汉语意思。 ______________________________________ 49. 将画线句子译为英语。 ______________________________________ 50. 给短文拟一个题目，不超过10个词。 ______________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. C ②. B ③. A ④. E ⑤. D 47. ①. exciting ②. away 48. 调高 49. Sunshine helps you start a new day. 50. The ways of becoming an early bird. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些早起的建议。 【46题详解】 根据第二段中“Go to sleep five minutes earlier.”可知，早睡五分钟，第一个空对应图片C；根据第三段中“Or is it taking your time to enjoy your breakfast?”可知，慢慢享用早餐，第二个空对应图片B；根据第四段中“Move it to the other side of the room and turn up the volume, so you have to get out of bed to turn it off.”可知，把闹钟移到房间的另一边，所以你必须起床把它关掉，第三个空对应图片A；根据第五段中“After your alarm goes off, open your curtains so you can get light right away.”可知，闹钟响后，拉开窗帘，这样你就能马上看到阳光，第四个空对应图片E；根据最后一段中“If you want to be a morning person, get up early every day, even on weekends.”可知，每天早起，第五个空对应图片D。故填C；B；A；E；D。 【47题详解】 根据第三段中“Have something to look forward to. What makes you excited in the morning?”以及第四段中“Move it to the other side of the room and turn up the volume, so you have to get out of bed to turn it off. When you’re out of bed, it will be easier to stay out of bed.”可知，早上做一些令人兴奋的事情可以帮助你更容易起床；当闹钟远离床时，也更容易离开床。第一空应填形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，修饰名词things；be away from“远离”，固定短语，第二空应填away。故填exciting；away。 【48题详解】 根据第四段中“Move it to the other side of the room and turn up the volume, so you have to get out of bed to turn it off.”可知，此处指把闹钟移到房间的另一边，把音量调大，所以“turn up”意为“调高”。故填：调高。 【49题详解】 根据汉语提示可知，此句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时；sunshine“阳光”，作主语，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式；help“帮助”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”；you“你”，人称代词宾格；start“开始”，动词；a new day“新的一天”。故填Sunshine helps you start a new day. 【50题详解】 根据第一段中“Do you want to become an early bird? Try about these tips”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些早起的建议，标题可以为“the ways of becoming an early bird”。故填The ways of becoming an early bird. B How do you spend your free time? Playing sports or seeing movies? Do you want to live a different after-school life? How about learning Chinese traditional culture (传统文化)? Li Chenxi, an 11-year-old girl, is at No. 2 Primary School in Yinchuan. Her school brings Chinese traditional culture into the after-school care services. She is interested in tie-dye (扎染). She can make dolls and dresses after learning for more than a year. “In the past, I had too much homework to do. But now I can do what I want to do in my free time,” she said. Antoine was from Rwanda. He knew nothing about the dragon dance. 当他第一次看到它时, 他很吃惊。He could not wait to join in it. But the training was difficult for him. He kept practicing day by day to do the jumps and turns and lift the dragon body high in the air. In 2015, Antoine built (建立) the first international student dragon dance team in his school. Now the team has about 100 students from different countries. It is on Saturday afternoon. A group of children of all ages are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe. Zhu, a Chinese doctor, teaches them tai chi. These children like tai chi. They think tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus on (专注) studies. It’s mind-body exercise. Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. Every Sunday, she learns paper-cutting from Mrs. Smith. The girl can easily cut animals, flowers and so on. Last weekend , Chloe made a paper-cutting work of Bing Dwen Dwen. She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall. 根据短文内容, 回答问题。 51. What can Li Chenxi make using tie-dye? ________________________________________ 52. What does Antoine think of the training? ________________________________________ 53. Why do children in Zimbabwe like tai chi? ________________________________________ 54. What is shown on the school wall? ________________________________________ 55. How many Chinese traditional cultures are mentioned (提到) in the passage? What are they? ________________________________________ 56. 将画线句子译为英语。 ________________________________________ 【答案】51. She can make dolls and dresses.  52. Difficult. 53. They think tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus on studies. 54. A paper-cutting work of Bing Dwen Dwen. 55. Four. They aretie-dye, dragon dance, tai chi and paper-cutting. 56. When he was first saw it, he was very surprised. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个人学习的中国传统文化。 【51题详解】 根据第二段“She can make dolls and dresses after learning for more than a year.” 可知，她可以做玩具和裙子。故填She can make dolls and dresses. 【52题详解】 根据第三段“But the training was difficult for him.”可知，训练对他来说很难。故填Difficult. 【53题详解】 根据第四段“They think tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus on (专注) studies.”可知他们喜欢太极原因是太极可以帮助他们保持健康和专注学习 。故填They think tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus on studies. 54题详解】 根据最后一段“Chloe made a paper-cutting work of Bing Dwen Dwen. She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall.”可知，墙上展出的是克洛伊做的冰墩墩的剪纸。故填 A paper-cutting work of Bing Dwen Dwen. 【55题详解】 根据第二段“tie-dye (扎染)”、第三段“the dragon dance” 、第四段“tai chi”和第五段“paper-cutting ”可知，本文提到4种中国传统文化，分别是：扎染，舞龙，太极和剪纸。。故填Four. They aretie-dye, dragon dance, tai chi and paper-cutting. 【56题详解】 根据中文可知，本句是由when“当……时”引导的时间状语从句，时态是一般过去时。“他”he；“第一次”first；see“看到”，过去式是saw；it“它”；“很吃惊”very surprised。故填：When he was first saw it, he was very surprised. VIII. 书面表达（共15分） 57. 初中的生活丰富多彩，请你从下列活动中选择你曾经参与的一项活动，写一篇短文。 参考词汇：take part in 参加， win（won）获胜 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Sports Meeting In this week on Friday morning, we competed in the face-to-face relay race, the race was over. The last two basketball and tug of war games in our class did not achieve excellent results. But we didn’t lose heart. We will do our best to take part in the games in the future. This was really an unforgettable sports meeting 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：文体活动的类型已给出，考生可在众多类型中选取一个令自己难忘的活动写，注意运用参考词汇，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明选取的文体活动的名称以及该活动发生的时间； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。叙述该活动发生的过程和结果以及给自己的启发； 第三步，书写结语。表达此活动带给自己的感受和意义。 ［亮点词汇］ ① face-to-face 面对面的；当面的 ② tug of war games 拔河游戏 ③ lose heart 丧失信心 ④ take part in 积极参与某事 ［高分句型］ We will do our best to take part in the games in the future.（“do one’s best to do sth”） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$