暑假作业11 语篇填空（首字母填空）-【暑假分层作业】2024年八年级英语暑假培优练（牛津译林版）

完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业11 语篇填空（首字母填空） 解题思路 1. 跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。 2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断句子成分。 3.判断空格单词在句子成分里的词性，缩小范围。 4.联系上下文，找关键信息推测出答案。 5.通读短文，检查答案。注意时态，语法，以及词性等问题。 解题小技巧 （一） 从词性考查角度分析： （二） 从句子成分角度分析 （三） 其他做题思路： （1） 依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词： （2）依据语法知识进行填词： （3） 依据常识的积累进行填词： （4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词： 一 A boy and his father walk in the mountains. Suddenly, the boy f 1 and cries, “Ah!” To his surprise, he hears a v 2 repeat, “Ah!” The boy f 3 curious. He asks, “Who are you?” He gets the answer, “Who are you?” The boy is a little a 4 . He shouts, “Coward!” He hears the voice repeat, “Coward!” The boy looks at his father and a 5 , “What’s that in the mountains?” The father s 6 and says, “My son, pay attention.” And he shouts, “You are g 7 !” The voice answers, “You are great!” Again the father shouts, “You are a hero!” And the voice answers, “You are a hero!” The boy is very s 8 . The father says to him, “People call this ‘echo’. I want you to know that life is l 9 an echo. It gives you back e 10 you say or do.” If you want more love from other people, create more love in your heart first. If you want your team to be strong, you should try to be strong first. Life will give you back everything you have given to it. 二 请根据短文内容和首字母提示, 在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Many have heard of shark fin soup（鱼翅汤）. This famous and expensive d 11 is especially popular in southern China. But do you know that you’re killing a whole shark each t 12 you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people c 13 sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the sea. It is l 14 cutting off your arms and legs and then leaving you bleeding（流血）to death. This is not only cruel（残忍）, but also harmful to the sea. W 15 a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain（链条）in the ocean’s ecosystem（生态系统）. If their numbers d 16 too low, it will bring huge problems to all sea life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered as they are the strongest in their food chain. But the f 17 is that around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. A r 18 says the numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Some countries, like the US and the UK, have made l 19 to stop people buying and selling shark fins. No scientific studies show that shark fins are of value in making people healthy and strong. I 20 , scientists say they can cause health problems, so why eat them? Help save the sharks! 三 Maybe many of us like reading. But how many books do you read in a day? Caleb Green, a little boy f 21 the USA, read 100 books in a day at the age of 4. Caleb likes reading a lot. One day, he told his parents he d 22 to read 100 books in a day. They were very surprised b 23 that was too much for a 4-year-old child. So they a 24 him to read fewer books, but he wanted to have a try. Then they collected 100 books and live- streamed(在线直播) Caleb’s reading. Lots of people were i 25 in the boy and watched him reading. Caleb did a little dance every time he finished 10 books. Caleb finished the reading marathon(马拉松) successfully. Everyone was h 26 for him. His father said, “After watching Caleb achieve his goal(达成目标), I’m p 27 to do the same. I will set(设定)some high goals for myself in the coming years. And then Caleb’s sisters and brothers also set high goals for t 28 . They said Caleb was their e 29 . They should learn from him.” Everything is p 30 if you put your heart into it. 一 On the fourth Sunday of every November, Americans gather around the dinner table to celebrate Thanksgiving Day. The special tradition in the US has been around for many years. H 1 , some people don’t always stop to think about where some traditions came from. Now the f 2 are about four popular Thanksgiving traditions and how they started. A big feast (大餐) is the major event for every Thanksgiving Day. The first Thanksgiving feast was in the autumn of 1621 when the first settlers (定居者) from 3 celebrated their first harvest. But it wasn’t made into an official holiday u 4 1863. The first feast had turkey, fruits and vegetables, which are still common today. Giving thanks is what the holiday is mainly about. Historians say the first settlers invited Native Americans to the feast to thank them for teaching them how to g 5 crops and get food so that they could live on. Every year, there is a Macy’s Thanksgiving Parade in New York City, which includes giant balloons that 6 like cartoon characters and beautiful floats (花车) that carry famous people. There are also many musical plays for people to w 7 . This parade first a 8 in 1924, and today over 44 million people can see it on TV or in NYC． American football is also something that people are the most i 9 in on Thanksgiving Day. Many people started to c 10 Thanksgiving Day by watching football games a few years after the day became an official holiday. Today, the National Football League takes advantages of this popularity and hosts three NFL games every Thanksgiving Day. 二 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Late one night, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Quickly, he wrote a letter to the emperor of Lilliput, “I’m off to visit Blefuscu, as I promised.” Then he hurried down to the sea b 11 Lilliput and Blefuscu. The king of Blefuscu himself came out to meet him. “Welcome!” cried the king. “Stay as l 12 as you like.” Walking on the beach a week later, Gulliver saw a small boat—but a full-sized one. It was floating upside down in the water. Gulliver rushed to the king and begged, “Can you help me rescue the boat? This could be my c 13 to go home.” “Of course,” said the king. “Take some ships to help you.” Gulliver s 14 out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the ships. With the ships pulling and Gulliver p 15 , the boat was brought safely to shore. Gulliver and the k 16 men set about fixing the boat for his long journey home. Soon, the boat was finished. “I’d like to leave now,” Gulliver told the king. “But n 17 one at home will believe my story. Could I take some of your people with me?” “I can’t possibly allow that,” said the king. “But you may take some cows and a sheep.” He a 18 gave Gulliver fifty bags of gold coins. “I don’t want you to go,” he said. “But I understand why you have to.” “Thank you,” said Gulliver. “I’ll never forget you all.” After only a few days at sea in his boat, Gulliver saw a ship. He shouted and waved wildly. He was l 19 ! One sailor found him. The ship sailed over and picked up Gulliver. “Where have you come from?” asked the captain. “A place called Lilliput.” said Gulliver and he showed the captain the p 20 from the emperor. The captain was so surprised. For a few gold coins and a couple of cows, he agreed to take Gulliver all the way home. 三 We were locked in a darkness room, Ned t 21 to escape from the submarine(潜艇). I remembered that unforgettable day. When morning came,we saw the monster behind us. After fighting a 22 it, Conseil ,Ned and I were thrown into the sea and stood on the monster(怪物). We thought it was a giant narwhal. In fact, it was a submarine. A few seconds later, eight men came out and pulled us into this room on the submarine. S 23 , two men entered. The tall man was Captain Nemo. He even knew e 24 we did with him. He asked us to promise not to escape. Finally, we reached an agreement. Captain Nemo showed me the art gallery with many paintings by famous a 25 and a museum that contained many thousands of wonderful shells, pearls and other treasures from the sea. I had never seen s 26 a good museum. “What a wonderful ship, it must have cost a fortune.” “That’s true!” he r 27 “I love it as if it were my child.” A few days later Captain Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island About one hundred savages followed us and tried to come into the ship. Captain Nemo didn’t worry about them. W 28 they put their hand on the rail, they all fell back and ran away. Captain Nemo had put electricity into the rail. Anybody who touched it w 29 receive an electric shock. One day, he asked me to follow him to another room. A man lay on a bed with a very bad head wound. I looked at it. “What happened?” Captain Nemo answered, “Something broke in the engine. A heavy piece of metal hit his head.” “He is going to die s 30 ,” I said. “Nothing can save him.” Tears filled Captain Nemo’s eyes and he asked me to leave. 一 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。答题卡上填写完整的单词。 In 2011, a tsunami hit the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant (福岛第一核电站) in Japan, l____1____ to big nuclear damage (损害). To stop further problems, Japan d____2____ to use water to cool the damaged reactors (反应堆). Now, more than 1.3 million tons of water—enough to fill 500 Olympic-sized swimming pools have been used since t____3____. It’s still going up with more than 100 tons every day. The water is p____4____ by radioactive (放射性的) materials and is kept in storage tanks. Without enough space to store the tanks, Japan said that it would release the wastewater into the Pacific Ocean this spring. On March 17, part of the equipment to release the wastewater started operation for the f____5____ time, according to Japanese media TV Asahi. This decision has caused a number of hot d____6____. The Japanese government insisted that the radionuclides (放射性核素) in the wastewater will have been mostly cleared. So it is safe to release the water into the ocean and it won’t be bad for the environment. H____7____, not everyone agrees with this decision. Japan’s environmental groups and f____8____ worry about the sea life and the fishing industry there, the BBC reported. Some neighbouring countries, s____9____ as South Korea, are worried about the possible problems brought on their own fishing industries and the environment. China, along with Russia, asked Japan a list of technical questions on the plan in May 2022. But the Japanese side was unable to answer these questions or talk f____10____ about the matter. On March 14, the Chinese Foreign Ministry once again denounced (谴责) Japan’s decision to release the wastewater into the sea. 二 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。答题卡上填写完整的单词。 “I failed my way to success.” —Thomas Edison, i ____1____ What is the most important key to success? A great idea? Money? Luck? No failure? The key is our attitude (态度) to failure. Failure is not the o ____2____ of success. They are two parts of the same thing. We are often taught failure is bad. Therefore, we try to a ____3____ it. Sometimes we don’t try, because we are afraid of failure. When we fail, it can be hard to move on. We lose enthusiasm (热情) . But a failure is not the end. We need c ____4____ to continue. We are often nearer to success than we realize. Keep working hard and success will follow. Success is not the end, e ____5____. Successful people don’t stop after a success. They keep working hard because hard work is n ____6____ to success. The harder we work, the more “luck”we have. The harder we work, the more ideas we have. Dreaming of success is important, but we must work hard for success. Would you like me to give you the secret of success? It’s quite s ____7____. Just make full use of your failure. You are thinking of failure as the e ____8____ of success. But it isn’t at all. You can be discouraged by failure or you can learn from it, so go ahead and learn from mistakes. Make all you can. If you don’t believe in yourself, how do you want o ____9____ to? If you don’t believe that you can a ____10____ the goals you set, it is going to be very difficult to live a successful life. Remember that’s where you will find success. 三 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。答题卡上填写完整的单词。 The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province in 2016, dates back to the Zhou Dynasty(c. 11th century-256BC). The body of a guqin is made of painted wood and the strings of twisted silk. A___1___ its appearance looks simple, making a guqin is quite challenging. An outstanding piece can take y___2___ to create. It is a crystallization of art and time. The sound of a guqin is quiet, ethereal and distant. Vibrations(振动) are used to p___3___ an undulating and lasting music, with rich empty notes in between. As the listener fills in the space in their own minds, a connection is f___4___ between music and men. The guqin was loved by the literati in ancient China. The most famous guqin m___5___ was Yu Boya in the Spring and Autumn(770-476 BC) and Warring States(475-221 BC) periods. As he played his guqin in the mountains, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard the music and understood exactly what Yu wanted to e___6___. This deep understanding formed a strong bond between them, and they became c___7___ friends. This is the famous tale b___8___ the guqin masterpiece, Flowing Water, High Mountains. The piece has been passed down through generations and is considered one of the most famous and important w___9___ in Chinese guqin music. The well-known story about guqin, flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to the p____10____. 四 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。答题卡上填写完整的单词。 China finally has its first male world chess champion! Ding Liren, 30, became the 17th world chess champion on April 30. He b___1___ Russian chess player Ian Nepomniachtchi in the 2023 World Chess Championship. Ding is still a young man, but started winning early on. After first w___2___ China’s national junior chess championship at the age of 5, Ding went on to top his age group many t___3___ at the junior championships. He s___4___ the chess world by becoming the youngest Chinese chess champion in history—in 2009, he beat several e___5___ grandmasters (大师) at the Chinese Championship. Ding has a bold (大胆的) playing style. A___6___ to Emil Sutovsky, the head of the International Chess Federation, Ding makes moves “w___7___ look very dangerous”. “He is walking a path where one single inaccuracy (不精确) in the calculation (计算) may lead to a l___8___ not just a draw,” Sutovsky told CGTN. However, Ding doesn’t think what he does is e___9___. He says he admires his E____10____ competitors’ creativity. “European players may be a little bit more adventurous in their play compared to us,” he said. ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业11 语篇填空（首字母填空） 解题思路 1. 跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。 2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断句子成分。 3.判断空格单词在句子成分里的词性，缩小范围。 4.联系上下文，找关键信息推测出答案。 5.通读短文，检查答案。注意时态，语法，以及词性等问题。 解题小技巧 （一） 从词性考查角度分析： （二） 从句子成分角度分析 （三） 其他做题思路： （1） 依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词： （2）依据语法知识进行填词： （3） 依据常识的积累进行填词： （4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词： 一 A boy and his father walk in the mountains. Suddenly, the boy f 1 and cries, “Ah!” To his surprise, he hears a v 2 repeat, “Ah!” The boy f 3 curious. He asks, “Who are you?” He gets the answer, “Who are you?” The boy is a little a 4 . He shouts, “Coward!” He hears the voice repeat, “Coward!” The boy looks at his father and a 5 , “What’s that in the mountains?” The father s 6 and says, “My son, pay attention.” And he shouts, “You are g 7 !” The voice answers, “You are great!” Again the father shouts, “You are a hero!” And the voice answers, “You are a hero!” The boy is very s 8 . The father says to him, “People call this ‘echo’. I want you to know that life is l 9 an echo. It gives you back e 10 you say or do.” If you want more love from other people, create more love in your heart first. If you want your team to be strong, you should try to be strong first. Life will give you back everything you have given to it. 1．(f)alls 2．(v)oice 3．(f)eels 4．(a)ngry 5．(a)sks 6．(s)miles 7．(g)reat 8．(s)urprised 9．(l)ike 10．(e)verything 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲通过回声的原理告诉儿子，生活就像回声，你对生活付出了什么，生活就会回报你什么。 1．句意：突然，男孩摔倒了，大叫一声：“啊！”根据“Ah!”及首字母判断，男孩摔倒了；fall“跌倒”，动词；由“and cries”可知，此处应用第三人称单数。故填(f)alls。 2．句意：令他惊讶的是，他听到一个声音重复道：“啊！”根据“ repeat, ‘Ah!’ ”可知，有一个声音重复地说了句“啊”；voice“嗓音”，符合语境，此处用名词单数。故填(v)oice。 3．句意：男孩感到好奇。根据“curious”及首字母可知，此处是感到好奇；feel“感觉”，动词；时态为一般现在时，主语为“The boy”，故动词用第三人称单数。故填(f)eels。 4．句意：男孩有点生气。根据“He shouts, ‘Coward!’ ”可知，男孩问对方是谁，对方重复他的话，由此推知男孩有点生气了；angry“生气的”，形容词。故填(a)ngry。 5．句意：小男孩看着他的父亲问道：“山上那是什么?”根据“What’s that in the mountains?”是男孩的问题可知，此处指男孩询问父亲；ask“询问”，动词；时态为一般现在时，主语为“The boy”，故动词用第三人称单数。故填(a)sks。 6．句意：父亲笑着说：“儿子，注意听。”根据“The father ... and says”及首字母可知，父亲是笑着说的；smile“微笑”，动词；时态为一般现在时，主语为“The father”，动词用第三人称单数。故填(s)miles。 7．句意：你真棒！根据下文“You are great!”可知，此处是父亲对大山说的话，great“很棒的”，符合语境。故填(g)reat。 8．句意：男孩非常惊讶。根据上文可知，不管男孩和他父亲对大山说什么，大山给的是同样的回应，男孩对此不解，应是感到惊讶；surprised“惊讶的”，形容词，作表语。故填(s)urprised。 9．句意：我想让你知道，生活就像回声。根据“life is ... an echo”可知，生活就像回声，like“像”，介词。故填(l)ike。 10．句意：你所说或所做的一切都会回馈给你。根据“It gives you back ... you say or do.”可知，生活就像回声，你所说的和做的一切都会得到回应；结合首字母提示，应填everything“一切”。故填(e)verything。 二 请根据短文内容和首字母提示, 在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Many have heard of shark fin soup（鱼翅汤）. This famous and expensive d 11 is especially popular in southern China. But do you know that you’re killing a whole shark each t 12 you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people c 13 sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the sea. It is l 14 cutting off your arms and legs and then leaving you bleeding（流血）to death. This is not only cruel（残忍）, but also harmful to the sea. W 15 a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain（链条）in the ocean’s ecosystem（生态系统）. If their numbers d 16 too low, it will bring huge problems to all sea life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered as they are the strongest in their food chain. But the f 17 is that around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. A r 18 says the numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Some countries, like the US and the UK, have made l 19 to stop people buying and selling shark fins. No scientific studies show that shark fins are of value in making people healthy and strong. I 20 , scientists say they can cause health problems, so why eat them? Help save the sharks! 11．(d)ish 12．(t)ime 13．(c)atch 14．(l)ike 15．(W)ithout 16．(d)rop 17．(f)act 18．(r)eport 19．(l)aws 20．(I)nstead 【导语】本文主要讲了人们为了喝鱼翅汤，大量捕杀鲨鱼，导致鲨鱼数量下降，从而整个海洋生态系统处在危险之中。作者呼吁人们禁止捕杀鲨鱼。 11．句意：这种著名而昂贵的菜在中国南方尤其流行。根据“Many have heard of shark fin soup（鱼翅汤）.”结合首字母提示可知，空处表示“菜”，dish“菜”，是名词，空前有“this”修饰，空处使用单数形式。故填(d)ish。 12．句意：但你知道吗，每次享用一碗鱼翅汤，你都会杀死一整条鲨鱼？根据空前“each”及空后“you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup”及首字母提示可知，空处表示“次”。应用time，此处名词用单数形式，故填(t)ime。 13．句意：人们捕杀鲨鱼时，他们割下鲨鱼的鳍，把鲨鱼扔回海里。根据“they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the sea.”可知，空处表示“抓住”。catch“抓住”，动词。空处句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词使用原形。故填(c)atch。 14．句意：这就像割下你的胳膊和腿，然后让你流血致死。根据“When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the sea.”可知，空处表示“像……一样”，应用介词like，故填(l)ike。 15．句意：如果没有鳍，鲨鱼就不能再游泳，慢慢地就会死亡。根据“a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies.”结合首字母提示可知，空处表示“没有”。without“没有”，是介词。故填(W)ithout。 16．句意：如果它们的数量下降得太低，将给所有海洋生物带来巨大的问题。根据“it will bring huge problems to all sea life”及结合首字母提示可知，空处表示“下降”。空处句子时态为一般现在时，主语numbers 为复数主语，谓语动词使用原形，drop“下降”，动词。故填(d)rop。 17．句意：但事实是，每年约有7000万只鲨鱼在这个行业被捕获和交易。根据“is that around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.”及结合首字母提示可知，空处表示“事实”，fact“事实”，是名词，根据空后“is”可知，空处使用名词单数形式。故填(f)act。 18．句意：一份报告称，在过去的20到30年里，某些种类的鲨鱼数量下降了90%以上。根据“says the numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.”及结合首字母提示可知，空处表示“报告”，report“报告”，空前有不定冠词a修饰，空处使用名词单数形式。故填(r)eport。 19．句意：一些国家，如美国和英国，已经制定了法律来阻止人们买卖鱼翅。根据“to stop people buying and selling shark fins.”及结合首字母提示可知，空处表示“法令”，应用名词law表示，表示泛指应用复数形式，故填(l)aws。 20．句意：反而，科学家说鱼翅会导致健康问题，那为什么要吃鱼翅呢？根据“No scientific studies show that shark fins are of value in making people healthy and strong.”及下文“scientists say they can cause health problems”及结合首字母提示可知，空处表示“反而”，应用副词instead“反而”，故填(I)nstead。 三 Maybe many of us like reading. But how many books do you read in a day? Caleb Green, a little boy f 21 the USA, read 100 books in a day at the age of 4. Caleb likes reading a lot. One day, he told his parents he d 22 to read 100 books in a day. They were very surprised b 23 that was too much for a 4-year-old child. So they a 24 him to read fewer books, but he wanted to have a try. Then they collected 100 books and live- streamed(在线直播) Caleb’s reading. Lots of people were i 25 in the boy and watched him reading. Caleb did a little dance every time he finished 10 books. Caleb finished the reading marathon(马拉松) successfully. Everyone was h 26 for him. His father said, “After watching Caleb achieve his goal(达成目标), I’m p 27 to do the same. I will set(设定)some high goals for myself in the coming years. And then Caleb’s sisters and brothers also set high goals for t 28 . They said Caleb was their e 29 . They should learn from him.” Everything is p 30 if you put your heart into it. 21．(f)rom 22．(d)ecided 23．(b)ecause 24．(a)dvised 25．(i)nterested 26．(h)appy 27．(p)reparing 28．(t)hemselves 29．(e)xample 30．(p)ossible 【导语】本文主要讲述Caleb决定完成一天阅读100本书的挑战，并在网络上直播，最后成功的故事。 21．句意：来自美国的小男孩Caleb Green在4岁的时候一天读了100本书。根据“Caleb Green, a little boy f...the USA”可知，男孩来自美国，from“来自”符合语境。故填(f)rom。 22．句意：有一天，他告诉他的父母他决定在一天内读100本书。根据“he told his parents he d...to read 100 books in a day”可知，他决定在一天内读100本书，decide“决定”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。 23．句意：他们非常惊讶，因为这对一个4岁的孩子来说太多了。“that was too much for a 4-year-old child”是“They were very surprised”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 24．句意：所以他们建议他少读些书，但他还是想试一试。根据“So they a...him to read fewer books, but he wanted to have a try.”可知，他们建议他少读些书，advise“建议”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)dvised。 25．句意：许多人对这个男孩很感兴趣，看着他读书。根据“Lots of people were i...in the boy and watched him reading.”可知，许多人对这个男孩很感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填(a)dvised。 26．句意：每个人都为他感到高兴。根据“Caleb finished the reading marathon(马拉松) successfully.”可知，他成功了，所以大家为他开心，happy“开心的”，在句中作表语。故填(h)appy。 27．句意：在看到Caleb实现了他的目标后，我也准备这么做。根据“After watching Caleb achieve his goal(达成目标), I’m p...to do the same.”可知，作者也准备这么做，prepare“准备”，时态是现在进行时。故填(p)reparing。 28．句意：Caleb的兄弟姐妹们也为自己设定了很高的目标。根据“And then Caleb’s sisters and brothers also set high goals for t...”可知，Caleb的兄弟姐妹们也为自己设定了很高的目标，themselves“他们自己”符合语境。故填(t)hemselves。 29．句意：他们说Caleb是他们的榜样。根据“They said Caleb was their e... They should learn from him.”可知，Caleb是他们的榜样，example“榜样”符合语境。故填(e)xample。 30．句意：只要你用心，一切皆有可能。根据“Everything is p...if you put your heart into it.”可知，一切皆有可能，possible“可能的”，在句中作表语。故填(p)ossible。 一 On the fourth Sunday of every November, Americans gather around the dinner table to celebrate Thanksgiving Day. The special tradition in the US has been around for many years. H 1 , some people don’t always stop to think about where some traditions came from. Now the f 2 are about four popular Thanksgiving traditions and how they started. A big feast (大餐) is the major event for every Thanksgiving Day. The first Thanksgiving feast was in the autumn of 1621 when the first settlers (定居者) from 3 celebrated their first harvest. But it wasn’t made into an official holiday u 4 1863. The first feast had turkey, fruits and vegetables, which are still common today. Giving thanks is what the holiday is mainly about. Historians say the first settlers invited Native Americans to the feast to thank them for teaching them how to g 5 crops and get food so that they could live on. Every year, there is a Macy’s Thanksgiving Parade in New York City, which includes giant balloons that 6 like cartoon characters and beautiful floats (花车) that carry famous people. There are also many musical plays for people to w 7 . This parade first a 8 in 1924, and today over 44 million people can see it on TV or in NYC． American football is also something that people are the most i 9 in on Thanksgiving Day. Many people started to c 10 Thanksgiving Day by watching football games a few years after the day became an official holiday. Today, the National Football League takes advantages of this popularity and hosts three NFL games every Thanksgiving Day. 【答案】1．(H)owever 2．(f)ollowing 3．England 4．(u)ntil 5．(g)row 6．look 7．(w)atch 8．(a)ppeared 9．(i)nvolved 10．(c)elebrate 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个感恩节的传统。 1．句意：然而，有些人并不总是停下来思考一些传统是从哪里来的。此处和前句是转折关系，用however“然而”连接。故填(H)owever。 2．句意：现在我们来谈谈下面的四种流行的感恩节传统以及它们是如何开始的。根据“A big feast...”“Giving thanks is...”“Every year, there is a Macy’s Thanksgiving Parade”以及“American football is also something”可知一共谈到了四种感恩节传统，用the following“下面”。故填(f)ollowing。 3．句意：第一次感恩节盛宴是在1621年秋天，当时第一批来自英国的定居者庆祝他们的第一次收获。根据“the first settlers (定居者) from”以及常识可知，第一批定居者来自英国，England“英国”。故填England。 4．句意：但直到1863年，它才被定为官方节日。根据“it wasn’t made into an official holiday”可知是直到1863年才被认定为官方节日，not...until“直到……才”。故填(u)ntil。 5．句意：历史学家说，第一批定居者邀请美洲原住民参加宴会，感谢他们教会他们如何种植作物和获取食物，以便他们能够继续生活。根据“crops”可知是种植作物，grow“种植”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(g)row。 6．句意：每年，游行中有看起来像卡通人物的巨大气球和载着名人的漂亮花车。根据“giant balloons that...like cartoon characters”可知气球像卡通人物，look like“看起来像”，句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填look。 7．句意：也有许多音乐剧供人们观看。根据“musical plays”可知是看音乐剧，watch“看”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(w)atch。 8．句意：这个游行最早出现在1924年。根据“This parade first...”可知是游行第一次出现，appear“出现”，根据“in 1924”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)ppeared。 9．句意：美式足球也是人们在感恩节最热衷的运动。根据“American football is also something that people are the most...in”可知美式足球是人们参与度最多的运动，be involved in“参与”。故填(i)nvolved。 10．句意：在感恩节成为官方节日几年后，许多人开始通过观看足球比赛来庆祝感恩节。根据“Thanksgiving Day by watching football games”可知是庆祝感恩节，celebrate“庆祝”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(c)elebrate。 二 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Late one night, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Quickly, he wrote a letter to the emperor of Lilliput, “I’m off to visit Blefuscu, as I promised.” Then he hurried down to the sea b 11 Lilliput and Blefuscu. The king of Blefuscu himself came out to meet him. “Welcome!” cried the king. “Stay as l 12 as you like.” Walking on the beach a week later, Gulliver saw a small boat—but a full-sized one. It was floating upside down in the water. Gulliver rushed to the king and begged, “Can you help me rescue the boat? This could be my c 13 to go home.” “Of course,” said the king. “Take some ships to help you.” Gulliver s 14 out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the ships. With the ships pulling and Gulliver p 15 , the boat was brought safely to shore. Gulliver and the k 16 men set about fixing the boat for his long journey home. Soon, the boat was finished. “I’d like to leave now,” Gulliver told the king. “But n 17 one at home will believe my story. Could I take some of your people with me?” “I can’t possibly allow that,” said the king. “But you may take some cows and a sheep.” He a 18 gave Gulliver fifty bags of gold coins. “I don’t want you to go,” he said. “But I understand why you have to.” “Thank you,” said Gulliver. “I’ll never forget you all.” After only a few days at sea in his boat, Gulliver saw a ship. He shouted and waved wildly. He was l 19 ! One sailor found him. The ship sailed over and picked up Gulliver. “Where have you come from?” asked the captain. “A place called Lilliput.” said Gulliver and he showed the captain the p 20 from the emperor. The captain was so surprised. For a few gold coins and a couple of cows, he agreed to take Gulliver all the way home. 【答案】11．(b)etween 12．(l)ong 13．(c)hance 14．(s)wam15．(p)ushing 16．(k)ing’s 17．(n)o 18．(a)lso 19．(l)ucky 20．(p)resents 【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，讲述了格列佛坐船回家的故事。 11．句意：然后他匆匆赶到利力浦特和不来夫斯古之间的海上。根据“the sea b...Lilliput and Blefuscu”可知是指在利力浦特和不来夫斯古之间的海上。between...and...“在……之间”，故填(b)etween。 12．句意：你想待多久就待多久。根据“Welcome”和首字母可知，国王欢迎格列佛，让他想待多久就待多久。long“长的，久的”符合语境，故填(l)ong。 13．句意：这可能是我回家的机会。根据“Can you help me rescue the boat”和首字母可知格列佛认为这个船是自己回家的机会，chance“机会”，名词，此处用单数，故填(c)hance。 14．句意：格列佛游向小船，手里拿着每艘船上的绳子。根据“Gulliver s...out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the ships.”可知格列佛游向小船。swim“游泳”，是动词，根据上下文可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(s)wam。 15．句意：在船的拉动和格列佛的推动下，船被安全的带到岸边。根据上文“holding ropes from each of the ships.”可知格列佛推船。push“推”，动词和前面的名词是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填(p)ushing。 16．句意：格列佛和国王的手下着手修理小船，准备回家的长途旅行。根据“Gulliver and the k...men set about fixing the boat”可知此处是指国王的手下，king“国王”，后面是名词，应用名词所有格形式。故填(k)ing’s。 17．句意：但是家里没有人会相信我的话。根据“But n...one at home will believe my story.”可知此处应用no one表示“没有人”。故填(n)o。 18．句意：他还给了格列佛五十袋金币。根据上文“But you may take some cows and a sheep.”可知国王给了他几头牛和一只羊，而且还给了格列佛五十袋金币。also“也，还”符合语境，故填(a)lso。 19．句意：他很幸运！根据“After only a few days at sea in his boat, Gulliver saw a ship. He shouted and waved wildly.”可知格列佛在海上只航行了几天，就看到了一艘船，说明他很幸运。lucky“幸运的”，形容词作表语。故填(l)ucky。 20．句意：格列佛说着，把国王送的礼物拿给船长看。根据“he showed the captain the p...from the emperor.”可知是指国王给格列佛的礼物。present“礼物”，可数名词， 此处应用复数，故填(p)resents。 三 We were locked in a darkness room, Ned t 21 to escape from the submarine(潜艇). I remembered that unforgettable day. When morning came,we saw the monster behind us. After fighting a 22 it, Conseil ,Ned and I were thrown into the sea and stood on the monster(怪物). We thought it was a giant narwhal. In fact, it was a submarine. A few seconds later, eight men came out and pulled us into this room on the submarine. S 23 , two men entered. The tall man was Captain Nemo. He even knew e 24 we did with him. He asked us to promise not to escape. Finally, we reached an agreement. Captain Nemo showed me the art gallery with many paintings by famous a 25 and a museum that contained many thousands of wonderful shells, pearls and other treasures from the sea. I had never seen s 26 a good museum. “What a wonderful ship, it must have cost a fortune.” “That’s true!” he r 27 “I love it as if it were my child.” A few days later Captain Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island About one hundred savages followed us and tried to come into the ship. Captain Nemo didn’t worry about them. W 28 they put their hand on the rail, they all fell back and ran away. Captain Nemo had put electricity into the rail. Anybody who touched it w 29 receive an electric shock. One day, he asked me to follow him to another room. A man lay on a bed with a very bad head wound. I looked at it. “What happened?” Captain Nemo answered, “Something broke in the engine. A heavy piece of metal hit his head.” “He is going to die s 30 ,” I said. “Nothing can save him.” Tears filled Captain Nemo’s eyes and he asked me to leave. 【答案】21．(t)ried 22．(a)gainst 23．(S)uddenly 24．(e)verything 25．(a)rtists 26．(s)uch 27．(r)eplied 28．(W)hen 29．(w)ould 30．(s)oon 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我和内德与一个“怪物”搏斗，之后被锁在一个黑暗的房间里。后来尼莫船长领着他们参观了他自己的陈列室，而且邀请他们一起去克雷斯波岛的森林中去打猎的故事。 21．句意：我们被锁在一个黑暗的房间里，内德试图从潜艇上逃跑。根据“We were locked in a darkness room”可知，内德被关在小黑屋里，所以他试图逃跑。try“试图”，且由were可知句子是一般过去时，用过去式tried。故填(t)ried。 22．句意：在与它搏斗之后，康塞尔、内德和我被扔进了海里，站在怪物身上。fight against“与……作斗争”，固定短语。故填(a)gainst。 23．句意：突然，两个人进来了。根据“two men entered”可知，突然进来两个人。suddenly“突然地”，副词修饰整个句子，且句首字母需大写。故填(S)uddenly。 24．句意：他甚至知道我们对他做的一切。根据“He even knew...we did with him.”可知，他知道我们所做的一切，everything“一切”。故填(e)verything。 25．句意：尼莫船长带我参观了一个美术馆，里面有许多著名艺术家的画作，还有一个博物馆，里面有成千上万的贝壳、珍珠和其他来自海洋的珍宝。根据“many paintings by famous...”可知，由著名艺术家所作的画，artist“艺术家”，且应用复数。故填(a)rtists。 26．句意：我从未见过这么好的博物馆。根据“I had never seen...a good museum.”可知，我从未见过如此好的博物馆，such“如此”，后加名词短语。故填(s)uch。 27．句意：他回答说：“我爱它，就好像它是我的孩子一样。”根据前文可知，尼莫和我在对话，所以是他在回复，“回复”reply，且由全文可知句子是一般过去时，用过去式replied。故填(r)eplied。 28．句意：当他们把手放在栏杆上时，他们都向后倒下逃跑了。根据下文“Captain Nemo had put electricity into the rail.”可知，尼莫船长给铁轨通了电，当手放在栏杆上，就会倒下。用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，且句首字母需大写。故填(W)hen。 29．句意：任何触碰它的人都会受到电击。receive发生在touched之后，用过去将来时“would+动词原形”结构，故填(w)ould。 30．句意：我说：“他很快将会死去。”根据“A heavy piece of metal hit his head.”可知，一块沉重的金属砸在他的头上，所以很快就会死。soon“很快”，故填(s)oon。 一 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。答题卡上填写完整的单词。 In 2011, a tsunami hit the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant (福岛第一核电站) in Japan, l____1____ to big nuclear damage (损害). To stop further problems, Japan d____2____ to use water to cool the damaged reactors (反应堆). Now, more than 1.3 million tons of water—enough to fill 500 Olympic-sized swimming pools have been used since t____3____. It’s still going up with more than 100 tons every day. The water is p____4____ by radioactive (放射性的) materials and is kept in storage tanks. Without enough space to store the tanks, Japan said that it would release the wastewater into the Pacific Ocean this spring. On March 17, part of the equipment to release the wastewater started operation for the f____5____ time, according to Japanese media TV Asahi. This decision has caused a number of hot d____6____. The Japanese government insisted that the radionuclides (放射性核素) in the wastewater will have been mostly cleared. So it is safe to release the water into the ocean and it won’t be bad for the environment. H____7____, not everyone agrees with this decision. Japan’s environmental groups and f____8____ worry about the sea life and the fishing industry there, the BBC reported. Some neighbouring countries, s____9____ as South Korea, are worried about the possible problems brought on their own fishing industries and the environment. China, along with Russia, asked Japan a list of technical questions on the plan in May 2022. But the Japanese side was unable to answer these questions or talk f____10____ about the matter. On March 14, the Chinese Foreign Ministry once again denounced (谴责) Japan’s decision to release the wastewater into the sea. 【答案】1. (l)eading 2. (d)ecided 3. (t)hen 4. (p)olluted 5. (f)irst 6. (d)iscussions 7. (H)owever 8. (f)ishermen 9. (s)uch 10. (f)urther 【解析】本文主要介绍了日本政府准备在2023年春季开始向海洋排放核废水，但遭到了环保组织、当地渔民和中国政府的谴责。 1.句意：2011年，海啸袭击了日本福岛第一核电站，造成了巨大的核破坏。根据“to big nuclear damage”可知是造成了很大的损害，lead to“造成，导致”，句中已有谓语动词hit，此处用非谓语，和主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填(l)eading。 2.句意：为了阻止进一步的问题，日本决定用水冷却受损的反应堆。根据“to use water to cool the damaged reactors”可知是决定使用水冷却受损的反应堆，decide“决定”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。 3.句意：从那时起，已经使用了130多万吨水，足以填满500个奥运会规模的游泳池。根据“enough to fill 500 Olympic-sized swimming pools have been used since”可知是自从那时起，since then“从那时起”。故填(t)hen。 4.句意：这些水被放射性物质污染，并被储存在储罐中。根据“by radioactive (放射性的) materials”可知水被放射性物质污染，pollute“污染”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(p)olluted。 5.句意：据日本媒体朝日电视台报道，3月17日，部分废水排放设备首次开始运行。根据“release the wastewater started operation for the...time”可知是第一次开始运行，for the first time“第一次”。故填(f)irst。 6.句意：这一决定引起了许多热议。根据“This decision has caused a number of hot...”以及下文可知，这个决定引起了很多议论，discussion“议论”，此处用名词复数。故填(d)iscussions。 7.句意：然而，并不是所有人都同意这一决定。此处和前文是转折关系，用however。故填(H)owever。 8.句意：日本环保组织和渔民担心那里的海洋生活和渔业。根据“worry about the sea life and the fishing industry there”可知渔民担心海洋生活以及渔业，fisherman“渔民”，此处用名词复数。故填(f)ishermen。 9.句意：一些邻国，如韩国，担心本国渔业和环境可能带来的问题。根据“Some neighbouring countries, ...as South Korea”可知是举例说明一些邻国，such as“例如”。故填(s)uch。 10.句意：但日方无法回答这些问题，也无法进一步讨论此事。根据“answer these questions or talk...about the matter”可知是无法进一步讨论此事，用比较级further“进一步”。故填(f)urther。 二 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。答题卡上填写完整的单词。 “I failed my way to success.” —Thomas Edison, i ____1____ What is the most important key to success? A great idea? Money? Luck? No failure? The key is our attitude (态度) to failure. Failure is not the o ____2____ of success. They are two parts of the same thing. We are often taught failure is bad. Therefore, we try to a ____3____ it. Sometimes we don’t try, because we are afraid of failure. When we fail, it can be hard to move on. We lose enthusiasm (热情) . But a failure is not the end. We need c ____4____ to continue. We are often nearer to success than we realize. Keep working hard and success will follow. Success is not the end, e ____5____. Successful people don’t stop after a success. They keep working hard because hard work is n ____6____ to success. The harder we work, the more “luck”we have. The harder we work, the more ideas we have. Dreaming of success is important, but we must work hard for success. Would you like me to give you the secret of success? It’s quite s ____7____. Just make full use of your failure. You are thinking of failure as the e ____8____ of success. But it isn’t at all. You can be discouraged by failure or you can learn from it, so go ahead and learn from mistakes. Make all you can. If you don’t believe in yourself, how do you want o ____9____ to? If you don’t believe that you can a ____10____ the goals you set, it is going to be very difficult to live a successful life. Remember that’s where you will find success. 【答案】1. (i)nventor 2. (o)pposite 3. (a)void 4. (c)ourage 5. (e)ither 6. (n)ecessary 7. (s)imple 8. (e)nemy 9. (o)thers 10. (a)chieve 【解析】本文介绍了成功最重要的因素。 1.句意：托马斯·爱迪生，发明家。根据常识可知，托马斯·爱迪生是发明家，结合首字母，inventor“发明家”符合题意，故填(i)nventor。 2.句意：失败不是成功的反面。根据“They are two parts of the same thing.”可知，成功和失败是同一事物的两部分，不是对立面，the opposite of“……的对立面”，故填(o)pposite。 3.句意：因此，我们尽量避免它。根据上句“We are often taught failure is bad.”可知我们经常被教导失败是坏事，所以会尽量避免，结合首字母，avoid“避免”符合题意，又因为try to do“尽力做某事”，所以此空应填动词原形，故填(a)void。 4.句意：我们需要勇气继续前进。根据“We need...to continue.”可知，此空缺名词，表达需要勇气继续前进，结合首字母，courage“勇气”符合题意，故填(c)ourage。 5.句意：成功也不是终点。根据下句“Successful people don’t stop after a success.”可知，此处表达成功也不是终点，结合首字母，either“也”，用于疑问句和否定句中，符合题意，故填(e)ither 6.句意：他们一直努力工作，因为努力工作是成功的必要条件。根据“They keep working hard because hard work is...to success.”可知，此空缺形容词，意为努力工作是成功的必要条件，结合和首字母，necessary“必要的”符合题意，形容词作表语，故填(n)ecessary。 7.句意：很简单。根据“Would you like me to give you the secret of success?”和“Just make full use of your failure.”可知，此处作者表达成功的秘诀很简单，结合首字母，simple“简单的”符合题意，形容词作表语。故填(s)imple。 8.句意：你认为失败是成功的敌人。根据下句“ But it isn’t at all. You can be discouraged by failure or you can learn from it, so go ahead and learn from mistakes. Make all you can.”可知，你可以因失败而气馁，也可以从中吸取教训，所以继续前进，从错误中吸取教训。所以本句意为失败是成功的敌人，结合首字母，enemy“敌人”符合题意，名词作宾语，故填(e)nemy。 9.句意：如果你不相信自己，你希望别人怎么相信？根据“ If you don’t believe in yourself, how do you want...to?”可知，此空缺宾语，意为你希望别人怎么相信，结合首字母，others“其他人”符合题意，不定代词作宾语，故填(o)thers。 10.句意：如果你不相信你能实现你设定的目标，那么过上成功的生活将是非常困难的。achieve the goal”实现目标“，动词短语，又因为空前有情态动词can，所以此空应填动词原形，故填(a)chieve。 三 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。答题卡上填写完整的单词。 The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province in 2016, dates back to the Zhou Dynasty(c. 11th century-256BC). The body of a guqin is made of painted wood and the strings of twisted silk. A___1___ its appearance looks simple, making a guqin is quite challenging. An outstanding piece can take y___2___ to create. It is a crystallization of art and time. The sound of a guqin is quiet, ethereal and distant. Vibrations(振动) are used to p___3___ an undulating and lasting music, with rich empty notes in between. As the listener fills in the space in their own minds, a connection is f___4___ between music and men. The guqin was loved by the literati in ancient China. The most famous guqin m___5___ was Yu Boya in the Spring and Autumn(770-476 BC) and Warring States(475-221 BC) periods. As he played his guqin in the mountains, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard the music and understood exactly what Yu wanted to e___6___. This deep understanding formed a strong bond between them, and they became c___7___ friends. This is the famous tale b___8___ the guqin masterpiece, Flowing Water, High Mountains. The piece has been passed down through generations and is considered one of the most famous and important w___9___ in Chinese guqin music. The well-known story about guqin, flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to the p____10____. 【答案】1. (A)lthough 2. (y)ears 3. (p)roduce 4. (f)ormed 5. (m)usician 6. (e)xpress 7. (c)lose 8. (b)ehind 9. (w)orks 10. (p)resent 【解析】本文主要介绍中国的古琴和著名的古琴名曲——《高山流水》。 1.句意：尽管它的外形看起来很简单，但是制作古琴却是很有挑战性。根据首字母提示及前后分句的逻辑关系可知，此处考查连词although“虽然、尽管、即使”，表示让步。故填(A)lthough。 2.句意：一把出色的古琴可能需要数年时间才能制作出来。古琴是艺术和时间的结晶。根据“take”和首字母提示可知，此处表示years“年”，名词复数；take years to do sth.“花数年时间做某事”。故填(y)ears。 3.句意：振动被用来产生起伏而持久的音乐……根据“vibrations”和“music”之间的物理学原理及首字母提示可知，此处指produce“生产、造出”，动词。故填(p)roduce。 4.句意：当听者在自己的脑海里填补这些空白时，音乐和人之间便建立了联系。根据“a connection”和“between music and man”可知，此处指form“（使）（关系、习惯或想法）形成”，动词。再根据句子结构可知，此处应用被动语态：be+过去分词。故填(f)ormed。 5.句意：最著名的古琴演奏家是春秋战国时期的俞伯牙。根据“Yu Boya”及首字母提示可知，此处指musician“音乐家”，名词。故填(m)usician。 6.句意：当他在山间弹奏古琴时，有一个叫钟子期的樵夫听到了音乐声，并完全理解了俞伯牙想要表达的意思。根据“...understood exactly what Yu wanted to...”及首字母提示可知，此处指express“表达”，动词。故填(e)xpress。 7.句意：他们成为了亲密的朋友。根据“This deep understanding...”和“friends”及首字母提示可知，此处指close“亲密的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词friends。故填(c)lose。 8.句意：这就是古琴名曲《高山流水》背后的著名传说。根据上文所述内容及首字母提示可知，此处指behind“在……的背面”，介词。故填(b)ehind。 9.句意：这首曲目被世代传承，也被认为是中国古琴音乐中最著名和最重要的作品之一。根据“The piece has been passed down through generations...”及首字母提示可知，此处指古琴名曲《高山流水》被认为是中国古琴音乐中著名和最重要的作品之一，one of the +最高级+名词复数。故填(w)orks。 10.句意：这个大家熟知的关于古琴的故事从指尖流淌而出，穿越了千年岁月，至今仍在持续着。根据“...travelling for thousands of years...”及首字母提示可知，此处指俞伯牙和钟子期之间的故事流传至今。present“目前、现在”，名词。故填(p)resent。 四 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。答题卡上填写完整的单词。 China finally has its first male world chess champion! Ding Liren, 30, became the 17th world chess champion on April 30. He b___1___ Russian chess player Ian Nepomniachtchi in the 2023 World Chess Championship. Ding is still a young man, but started winning early on. After first w___2___ China’s national junior chess championship at the age of 5, Ding went on to top his age group many t___3___ at the junior championships. He s___4___ the chess world by becoming the youngest Chinese chess champion in history—in 2009, he beat several e___5___ grandmasters (大师) at the Chinese Championship. Ding has a bold (大胆的) playing style. A___6___ to Emil Sutovsky, the head of the International Chess Federation, Ding makes moves “w___7___ look very dangerous”. “He is walking a path where one single inaccuracy (不精确) in the calculation (计算) may lead to a l___8___ not just a draw,” Sutovsky told CGTN. However, Ding doesn’t think what he does is e___9___. He says he admires his E____10____ competitors’ creativity. “European players may be a little bit more adventurous in their play compared to us,” he said. 【答案】1. (b)eat 2. (w)on 3. (t)imes 4. (s)urprised 5. (e)lderly 6. (A)ccording 7. (w)hich 8. (l)oss 9. (e)special 10. (E)uropean 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了丁立人成为第17位国际象棋世界冠军，以及他的下棋风格。 1..句意：他在2023年世界国际象棋锦标赛上击败了俄罗斯国际象棋选手伊恩·内普莫尼亚奇。根据“Ding Liren, 30, became the 17th world chess champion”可知，30岁的丁立人成为第17位国际象棋世界冠军，由此可知他打败了对手。“打败”beat，由became可知，句子是一般过去时，beat用过去式beat。故填(b)eat。 2..句意：在5岁时第一次赢得中国青少年国际象棋锦标赛冠军后，在青少年锦标赛中，他多次获得同龄组的冠军。根据“After first ... China’s national junior chess championship”及首字母可知，此处指赢得冠军，win“赢得”，由“at the age of 5”可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词win用过去式won。故填(w)on。 3..句意：在5岁时第一次赢得中国青少年国际象棋锦标赛冠军后，在青少年锦标赛中，他多次获得同龄组的冠军。根据“ many...”及首字母和语境可知，此处指多次获得冠军，many times“很多次”，故填(t)imes。 4..句意：2009年，他在中国象棋锦标赛上击败了几位年长的特级大师，成为历史上最年轻的中国象棋冠军，这让国际象棋界大吃一惊。根据“in 2009, he beat several ... grandmasters at the Chinese Championship”可知，丁立人打败年长的大师这件事是震惊象棋界的。surprise“使惊讶”，且句子是一般过去时，填过去式，故填(s)urprised。 5..句意：2009年，他在中国象棋锦标赛上击败了几位年长的特级大师，成为历史上最年轻的中国象棋冠军，这让国际象棋界大吃一惊。由“grandmasters”可知，象棋大师是年纪较大的，elderly“年纪较大的”，故填(e)lderly。 6..句意：国际象棋联合会主席埃米尔·苏托夫斯基表示，丁的下法“看起来非常危险”。according to“根据”，固定搭配，故填(A)ccording。 7..句意：国际象棋联合会主席埃米尔·苏托夫斯基表示，丁的下法“看起来非常危险”。“... look very dangerous”是定语从句，该空是关系代词，指代先行词moves，且在句中作主语，所以用which。故填(w)hich。 8..句意：苏托夫斯基在接受CGTN采访时表示：“他的下法是，计算中的一个错误可能会导致失利，而不仅仅是平局。” 根据“lead to a ... not just a draw”可知，导致输棋，而不仅仅是平局。loss“失败”，名词，故填(l)oss。 9..句意：丁认为自己做的事情并不特别。根据该段内容可知，埃米尔·苏托夫斯基认为丁立人下法大胆冒险，但是他自己并不这么认为，他觉得欧洲对手更具冒险精神。由此可知，丁立人认为自己的下法并不特别，“特别”especial，故填(e)special。 10.句意：他说，他钦佩欧洲竞争对手的创造力。根据“European players may be a little bit more adventurous in their play compared to us”可知，他认为欧洲球员在比赛中可能更具冒险精神，由此可知他钦佩欧洲的竞争对手，European“欧洲的”，故填(E)uropean。 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$