暑假作业10 语法填空-【暑假分层作业】2024年八年级英语暑假培优练（牛津译林版）

完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业10 语法填空 语法填空的考点分布如下： 一、有提示词类：设置7个小题 高频考点 谓语动词 1～2题：考查时态、语态及主谓一致，其中涉及语态方面的不超过1题，答案最多三个单词。 非谓语动词 1～3题：考查不定式、动名词与分词，每种最多设1题。 派生词 1～3题：考查方式有动词派生为名词、名词派生为形容词或动词、形容词派生为副词等。每种最多设1题。 名词 0～1题：主要考查可数名词的复数，也可能会考查名词的所有格。 形容词和副词类 0～1题：主要考查形容词和副词词性的转换，以及其比较级或最高级。 低频考点 代词：0～1题。一般给出人称代词的主格，要求考生填其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词、反身代词等。 二、无提示词类：设置3个小题 高频 考点 介词 0～1题：重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词。 冠词 0～1题：重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词。 从属关联词 0～2题：侧重于定语从句的引导词。此外，宾语从句、状语从句的引导词也偶有涉及。 低频 考点 并列连词 0～1题：并列句的关联词也偶有涉及。 一 Wang Wei, a man who took part in the seventh Wushan Fitness Championship in Hangzhou for the 1 （one）time, touched many people with his fight against cancer which lasted for seven years. Wang was diagnosed（诊断）with follicular lymphoma（滤泡性淋巴瘤）in 2014. He felt very low after 2 （know）that. “It was like I was dreaming, because my body had always been in good condition and I didn’t smoke or drink,” Wang said. “It scared me and I hit the 3 （low）point in my life.” Through the comfort and support of his family and friends, Wang began to receive medical treatment in November 2014. At the same time, he continued fitness training. Wang said fitness training had been one of his 4 （hobby）since middle school. Although he got the cancer, he wouldn’t give up 5 （do）exercise. Unluckily, a re-examination in 2018 found his cancer entered a terminal stage（晚期）. “When I 6 （learn）about it, I wasn’t as 7 （worry）as the last time. I carried on with my hobby and went to the fitness centre to exercise regularly as usual.” In April 2021, Wang 8 （encourage）to join in the Wushan Fitness Championship. To show the best of his body shape on stage, Wang trained very hard, losing 15.6 kilograms of weight in 161 days. While he was preparing for it, he was also receiving cancer treatment, and had to 9 （visit）the hospital every week. When Wang 10 （final）stood on the championship stage, he felt what he’d done was worth（值得）it. “I hope my experiences can encourage more cancer patients to look on the bright side of life,” he said. 【答案】 1．first 2．knowing 3．lowest 4．hobbies 5．doing 6．learned 7．worried 8．was encouraged 9．visit 10．finally 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一名叫王伟的男子，他第一次参与杭州参加第七届巫山健身锦标赛，并与癌症的斗争持续了七年，感动了许多人的故事。 1．句意：一名叫王伟的男子，他第一次参与杭州参加第七届巫山健身锦标赛。根据定冠词the和单数名词time可知此处用序数词表示顺序，表示“第一次”。故填first。 2．句意：在他知道了以后，他的情绪非常低落。根据know直接放在了after之后可知，此处的after为介词，介词之后的动词需要变成动名词形式。故填knowing。 3．句意：它吓到了我，我到达了人生的最低点。由定冠词the和low为形容词，可知此处应该是填最高级lowest，表示“人生的最低点”。故填lowest。 4．句意：他说从中学起，健身训练就是他的爱好之一。由“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，所以hobby要是用复数hobbies。故填hobbies。 5．句意：尽管他得了癌症，它不会放弃锻炼。由英语give up doing表示“放弃做某事”可知，此处do放在介词up之后，要用doing。故填doing。 6．句意：当我了解了它，我就不像上次那样担心了。由“ I wasn't...last time. ”可知主句是过去式，所以when引导的从句也应该是过去式，故填learned。 7．句意：当我了解了它，我就不像上次那样担心了。由“as...as”可知，表达“和……一样”，中间使用形容词本身。主语为I，故填worried。 8．句意：2021年4月，他被鼓励参加武山健身锦标赛。根据语境可知，王伟是被鼓励的对象，时态为过去式。故填was encouraged。 9．句意：他一边准备锦标赛，一边接受癌症治疗，他不得不每周去医院。have to do sth.表示“不得不做某事”，to后面跟动词原形。故填visit。 10．句意：当王伟最终站在了冠军的舞台时，他觉得他所做的一切都值得。由语境可知用副词finally修饰动词词组“stood on the championship stage”。故填finally。 二 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 SLAM DUNK (灌篮高手) is a 11 (Japan) sports comic series written by Takehiko Inoue(井上雄彦). It tells the story of a basketball team from a high school. It was 12 great success from the beginning and led to the production of an anime (日本动画片) series that ran from 1993 to 1996. After twenty-seven years, the film came as a big surprise for Slam Dunk fans. What’s more surprising is that Takehiko Inoue wrote and directed the film 13 (he). The new movie is named The First Slam Dunk. It centers on Ryota Miyagi(宫城良田), one of the basketball 14 (play) for team Shōhoku. The film makes good use of 3D technology. Even the ball-in-the-air moments can be seen 15 (clear). It makes you feel that you 16 (watch) a real game up close. Don’t worry too much 17 you’re not a fan of basketball. The film provides enough information for newcomers. Anyone can be able to enjoy the film 18 much knowledge of the series, or even basketball itself. Besides the story of high schoolers playing basketball, the friendship among Miyagi and his teammates catches more attention. The movie has the magic 19 (make) you fall in love with these young basketball players realizing their dreams. So, what are you waiting for? Get to the nearest cinema right now. Get ready to enjoy 20 (exciting) basketball game you’ve ever watched. 【答案】11．Japanese 12．a 13．himself 14．players 15．clearly 16．are watching 17．if 18．without 19．to make 20．the most exciting 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本体育漫画系列《灌篮高手》。 11．句意：《灌篮高手》是由井上武彦创作的日本体育漫画系列。修饰名词sports comic series用形容词Japanese“日本的”。故填Japanese。 12．句意：它从一开始就取得了巨大的成功。此处泛指“一个成功”，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 13．句意：更令人惊讶的是，井上武彦亲自编剧和导演了这部电影。根据“Takehiko Inoue wrote and directed the film”可知他自编自导了这部电影，故此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 14．句意：它以宫城龙太为中心，他是日本队的篮球运动员之一。one of后加名词复数players“运动员”。故填players。 15．句意：即使是球在空中的瞬间也能清晰地看到。此处修饰动词seen用副词clearly“明显地”。故填clearly。 16．句意：这会让你觉得自己在近距离观看一场真正的比赛。根据“makes you feel that you...a real game up close”可知是让你感觉你正在看一场真正的比赛，用现在进行时，主语是you，be动词用are。故填are watching。 17．句意：如果你不是篮球迷，不要太担心。“you’re not a fan of basketball”是“Don’t worry too much”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 18．句意：任何人都可以在不了解该系列甚至篮球本身的情况下欣赏这部电影。根据“enjoy the film...much knowledge of the series, or even basketball itself”可知在不了解该系列甚至是篮球的情况下，也可以欣赏这部电影，用介词without“没有”。故填without。 19．句意：这部电影有魔力让你爱上这些实现梦想的年轻篮球运动员。根据“has the magic...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to make。 20．句意：准备好享受你看过的最激动人心的篮球比赛。根据“ basketball game you’ve ever watched.”可知是看过的最激动人心的比赛，用最高级most exciting，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most exciting。 三 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, Chinese Internet users praised（赞扬）a 5-year-old boy from Xinxiang, Henan province, for his moving action. 21 little boy hasn’t had a haircut for three years to help children with cancer. He planned to cut it and sell it this summer, People’s 22 （day） reported. In a video posted online, Guangnian showed his more than 30-centimeter-long hair. He thought of this form of 23 （volunteer） three years ago when he watched a video of cancer-afflicted（被癌症折磨的）children in which he noticed girls with total hair loss as a side effect（副作用）of the treatment. After that, Guangnian made up his mind 24 （grow）his hair long and donate them to children who have lost their hair because of cancer treatment. No one took his words 25 （serious）at that time, as he was just a 3-year-old kid. They did not believe that Guangnian would stick to his decision all the way. “On my 26 （one）day of school, it was really hard for me. I 27 （see）as a girl by others and I felt really uncomfortable. I told them I was a boy, 28 they still called me a girl, which made me sad,” Guangnian said. Though many students laughed at him, Guangnian never thought of giving up, even when his mother tried several times to make him have his hair cut short. “Sometimes I would envy my litter 29 （brother） short hair because people could tell he is a boy from his look. But my father told me that boys should not be afraid of being laughed at,” he said. “I’m not giving up. I want to help others 30 this way,” he said. “What a brave little boy! Guangnian, you’re so cool!” one Internet user said. 【答案】21．The 22．Daily 23．volunteer 24．to grow 25．seriously 26．first 27．was seen 28．but 29．brother’s 30．in 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个5岁的男孩帮助癌症患者儿童的感人故事。 21．句意：这个小男孩已经三年没有理发了，为的是帮助患癌症的儿童。根据上文“a 5-year-old boy”（一个5岁的男孩）可知，此处表示特指，因此用定冠词the，位于句首首字母大写。故填The。 22．句意：据《人民日报》报道，他计划今年夏天把它剪下来卖掉。根据“reported”及句意可知，此处指人民日报，因此填Daily，People’s Daily“人民日报”。故填Daily。 23．句意：三年前，当他看到一段癌症患儿的视频时，他想到了这种形式的志愿者，在视频中，他注意到治疗的副作用是女孩们的头发全部掉光了。根据句意可知，此处指这种形式的志愿者，“of”为介词， 因此填volunteer“志愿者”，根据“this form”可知，volunteer应用单数形式。故填volunteer。 24．句意：在那之后，广年决定把他的头发留长，并把它们捐给那些因为癌症治疗而失去头发的孩子们。“make up one’s mind to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“下决定做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填to grow。 25．句意：当时没有人把他的话当真，因为他只是个3岁的孩子。take sth seriously为固定搭配，意为“认真对待某事”。故填seriously。 26．句意：在我上学的第一天，对我来说真的很难。根据“On my…day of school”及句意可知，此处表示第一天，因此用first“第一的”。故填first。 27．句意：别人把我看作一个女孩，我感到很不舒服。根据“I felt really uncomfortable”（我感到很不舒服）可知，别人把我看作一个女孩，因此用被动语态，be seen as为固定搭配，意为“被看作”，句子是一般过去时，主语“I”为单数，因此be动词用was。故填was seen。 28．句意：“在我上学的第一天，对我来说真的很难。别人把我看作一个女孩，我感到很不舒服。我告诉他们我是男孩，但他们还是叫我女孩，这让我很难过, ”Guangnian说。根据句意可知，前后之间构成转折关系，因此填but“但是”。故填but。 29．句意：有时我会羡慕我弟弟的短发，因为人们可以从他的样子看出他是个男孩。根据“Sometimes I would envy my litter…short hair”可知空格部分修饰名词“hair”，因此用名词所有格。故填brother’s。 30．句意：“我不会放弃。我想用这种方式帮助别人，”他说。in this way为固定搭配，意为“用这种方式”。故填in。 四 There are many important holidays in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of them. It’s 31 important traditional festival in China. People always celebrate it on the 15th day in the 32 (eight) month of Chinese calendar. At that time, the moon is the fullest and 33 (bright). The festival started in China about 3,000 years ago and 34 (be) a popular tradition already. 35 nobody knows the reason for the beginning of the festival, there are some stories about it. Story 1: Harvest Chinese used the moon 36 a calendar for harvest. The full moon meant the end of the summer harvest. At that time farmers would get together and eat delicious moon cakes. Story 2: War During Yuan Dynasty, some bad men took over China and treated the Chinese badly. To fight against them, the Chinese planned 37 (send) moon cakes to every person. They put paper messages into the center of the moon cakes. They named the time and places to beat the bad men. Story 3: Moon lady The story of the lady on the moon was described as a beautiful woman 38 (name) Chang’e. She lived in the cold palace on the moon by 39 (she). At the Mid-Autumn Festival, people can see her beauty 40 (clear). Today people often celebrate it with family and friends. People will have a family dinner and eat moon cakes. 【答案】31．an 32．eighth 33．brightest 34．has been 35．Though/Although 36．as 37．to send 38．named 39．herself 40．clearly 【导语】本文介绍的是中国很重要的节日中秋节、中国人怎样过中秋节以及关于中秋节的故事等。 31．句意：这是中国一个重要的传统节日。根据“It’s…important traditional festival”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词a/an，important以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。 32．句意：人们总是在农历八月十五庆庆祝它。根据“on the 15th day in the…(eight) month”可知，空前有定冠词the，故此空用eight的序数词eighth，表示顺序。故填eighth。 33．句意：在那个时候，月亮是最圆最亮的。根据“fullest and…”以及and连接并列成分可知，空处应该填bright的最高级brightest。故填brightest。 34．句意：这个节日始于大约3000年前的中国，已经是一个流行的传统。根据“already”可知，此处为现在完成时“have/has done”，主语The festival是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been。 35．句意：虽然没有人知道这个节日开始的原因，但有一些关于它的故事。根据“…nobody knows the reason for the beginning of the festival, there are some stories about it.”可知，此处应该用though/although引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Though/Although。 36．句意：中国人用月亮作为丰收的日历。根据“…a calendar for harvest”可知，中国人用月亮作为丰收的日历，as“作为”符合题意。故填as。 37．句意：为了对抗他们，中国人计划给每个人发月饼。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故填to send。 38．句意：月亮上那位女士的故事被描述为一位名叫嫦娥的美丽女子。根据“a beautiful woman …(name) Chang’e”可知，这位漂亮的女人被叫做嫦娥，应该用动词的过去分词作定语。故填named。 39．句意：她一个人住在月亮上的冷宫里。根据“She lived in the cold palace on the moon by…”可知，她一个人住在月亮上的冷宫里，by oneself“独自地，单独”，she的反身代词为herself。故填herself。 40．句意：在中秋节，人们可以清楚地看到她的美丽。此空修饰动词see，应该用clear的副词clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。 五 We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it is 41 (harm) to our environment. In fact, we can do something to help. Even the 42 (simple) everyday activities can make a real 43 (different) to the environment. Here are some ideas for you 44 (live) a green life. Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle. Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and 45 (reduce) pollution. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary. When we do buy things, please 46 (choose) local products (产品) if possible, and try not to buy too many things from foreign 47 (country). Reuse means “use again”. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of 48 (they) so that they will last. Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than 49 (throw) things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products 50 (make) from recycled materials. 【答案】41．harmful 42．simplest 43．difference 44．to live 45．reduces 46．choose 47．countries 48．them 49．throwing 50．made 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们在日常生活中如何做才环保。 41．句意：我们都需要一个健康的环境，但我们每天都会产生废物，这对我们的环境有害。根据“we produce waste”可知，废弃物对环境有害，固定短语be harmful to“对……有害”，故填harmful。 42．句意：即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。simple是形容词，作定语，空前有the可知应用最高级，故填simplest。 43．句意：即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。make a difference to“对……产生影响”，固定搭配。故填difference。 44．句意：这里有一些让你过上绿色生活的建议。live“生活”是动词，此处应用动词不定式作定语，故填to live。 45．句意：这样既省钱又减少污染。and连接两个并列结构，前后动词时态人称一致，saves是三单形式，所以reduce也用三单形式，故填reduces。 46．句意：当我们购买东西时，如果可能的话，请选择当地产品，尽量不要购买太多国外的东西。分析句子可知，此处是表示建议的祈使句，动词应用原形，故填choose。 47．句意：当我们购买东西时，如果可能的话，请选择当地产品，尽量不要购买太多国外的东西。country“国家”是可数名词，用复数表示泛指，country的复数是countries。故填countries。 48．句意：我们应该照料它们，这样它们才会长久。介词of后接人称代词时用宾格，they对应的宾格是them。故填them。 49．句意：虽然把东西变成别的东西需要能量，但总比扔掉或烧掉要好。than是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填throwing。 50．句意：我们还应该购买由回收材料制成的产品。该句中谓语动词是buy，该空应填非谓语形式，make与逻辑主语products之间是被动关系，用过去分词made表示被动含义。故填made。 六 We may learn from the news that the world is hungry. Many people in poor areas don’t have enough food 51 (eat). In fact, our world is also thirsty. Water 52 (cover) nearly 3/4 of the Earth, but we are still short of water. About 97% of water on the Earth 53 (be) seawater and we can’t drink it or use it to water plants 54 (direct). People can only drink and use 3% of the water from rivers and lakes. What’s worse, we can’t 55 (use) all of that because of water pollution. Now we are facing a serious problem—we need more water. First, we need to learn how 56 (save) water. Then we need to find out ways to reuse water. Scientists have made a lot of 57 (study). The results 58 (show) that in many large 59 (city) and small villages, people all use water only once and then it runs to the sea or rivers. So we can reuse water. Last but not least, we should make full use of the seawater. Scientists are trying to solve the problem—collecting clean water from seawater. What we can do now is to save water and not to waste water. We cannot live long 60 (with) enough clean water. So let’s work together to do something. 【答案】51．to eat 52．covers 53．is 54．directly 55．use 56．to save 57．studies 58．show 59．cities 60．without 【导语】本文介绍了地球缺水的问题，以及我们应采取的方法。科学家正在努力想方法使用海水，我们现在要做的是节约用水，不要浪费水。 51．句意：许多贫困地区的人没有足够的食物吃。根据“Many people in poor areas don’t have enough food…”可知此处应是to do修饰food，故填to eat。 52．句意：水覆盖了几乎四分之三的地球，但是我们仍然缺水。根据“Water…nearly 3/4 of the Earth, but we are still short of water.”可知空格处应填动词，且全文是一般现在时，cover“覆盖”，主语为water，谓语动词要用单三形式，故填covers。 53．句意：地球上大约百分之九十七的水是海水，我们不能直接饮用或用来浇灌植物。根据“About 97% of water on the Earth”可知water是不可数名词，故谓语动词要用单数，故填is。 54．句意：地球上大约百分之九十七的水是海水，我们不能直接饮用或用来浇灌植物。根据“we can’t drink it or use it to water plants…”可知此处应填副词修饰drink和water两个动词，direct“直接的”，其副词为directly“直接地”，故填directly。 55．句意：更严重的是，因为水污染，我们不能使用所有水。情态动词can’t后需要加动词原形，故填use。 56．句意：首先，我们需要学习如何节约水。根据“we need to learn how…water.”可知此处应是how+to do“怎么做某事”，故填to save。 57．句意：科学家已经做了大量的研究。根据“Scientists have made a lot of…”可知此处study表示“研究”，是可数名词，由“a lot of”可知，此处要用复数形式，故填studies。 58．句意：结果表明在许多大城市和小乡村，人们都只使用一次水，然后它就流向大海或河流。根据“The results…that”可知此处应填动词，show“展示，表明”，全文是一般现在时，主语the results是复数，故动词用原形，故填show。 59．句意：结果表明在许多大城市和小乡村，人们都只使用一次水，然后它就流向大海或河流。many后加可数名词复数，故填cities。 60．句意：没有足够的干净水，我们活不长。根据“We cannot live long…enough clean water”可知，没有足够的干净水，我们活不长，without“没有”符合题意，故填without。 一 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Surrounded(环绕) by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist Lang Lang played “Loving Dream”, “Jasmine Flower” and “Goldberg Variations” at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The show was ___1___(warm) welcomed by the audience. What he did helped ___2___ the cultural exchanges between China and Europe by means of music. Lang Lang is one of the leading ___3___ (musician) in the classical music world. Though he put on thousands of shows worldwide, this was his first time to play ___4___ piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low temperature. ___5___ (make) it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang, “The piece ‘Jasmine Flower’ ___6___ (choose) specially for this show,”Lang Lang said,”I played this beautiful piece from my own culture, hoping ___7___(draw) the audience’s interest in learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music.” Before Lang Lang played the ___8___(three) piece, his fingers became a little cold, ___9___ he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air.”I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a ____10____(close) relationship between the two countries than before,” added Lang Lang. 【答案】1. warmly 2. with 3. musicians 4. the 5. made 6. was chosen 7. to draw 8. third 9. but##yet 10. closer 【解析】本文主要讲述了朗朗为中欧之间的文化交流进行了表演。 1.句意：演出受到观众的热烈欢迎。根据“welcomed”可知，副词修饰动词，warmly符合句意，故填warmly。 2.句意：他所做的一切都有助于通过音乐促进中欧之间的文化交流。根据“helped”可知，help with sth“在某方面帮助……”，故填with。 3.句意：郎朗是古典音乐界主要音乐家之一。根据“one of”可知，需要名词复数，故填musicians。 4.句意：虽然他在世界各地举办了数千场演出，但这是他第一次在雪山之巅弹钢琴。play the piano“弹钢琴”，故填the。 5.句意：低温对他来说很有挑战性。根据“However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang,”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，made符合句意，故填made。 6.句意：《茉莉花》是专门为这次展览挑选的。根据“The piece”可知，与谓语动词choose是被动关系，因此是含有一般过去时的被动语态，was chosen符合句意，故填was chosen。 7.句意：我演奏了这首来自我自己文化的优美曲子，希望通过中国音乐的美来吸引听众更多地了解中国。hope to do“希望做某事”，故填to draw。 8.句意：在朗朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空气。根据“piece”和全文内容可知，弹奏第三首曲子，需要序数词，故填third。 9.句意：在朗朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空气。根据“he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air.”可知，与前文构成转折，but/yet符合句意，故填but/yet。 10.句意：我希望我们今后能进行更多的文化交流，以便更好地相互了解，使两国关系比以前更加密切。根据“than before”可知，需要比较级，closer符合句意，故填closer。 二 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong ____1____ (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by ____2____(he) from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was a ____4____(value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how ____3____(spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty. Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang ____5____April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he ____6____(influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and ____7____(France) . when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have ____8____ creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful. Xu's motto is: Good, better; best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better;you’re your better best. ____9____Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the _____10_____(hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement. 【答案】1. was sitting 2. himself 3. valuable 4. to spread 5. on 6. was influenced 7. French 8. a 9. Although/ Though 10. harder 【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述许渊冲的生平，他的日常生活和翻译心得。 1.句意：著名的翻译家许渊冲正坐在窗后认真看着电脑屏幕。句子讲述的是过去的事情。根据“ and staring”可知是过去进行时，主语是单数，谓语动词用 “was sitting”。故填was sitting。 2.句意：他喜欢从下午十点独自工作到凌晨四点。句子用“by oneself”表示“独自”，主语是 “he”可知用反身代词 “himself”。故填himself。 3.句意：对于他来说，安静的夜晚是一个宝贵的时间可以关注在翻译上。名词“time”前用形容词修饰，表示“宝贵的”用形容词“valuable”作定语。故填valuable。 4.句意：他正在探索怎样通过翻译中文成英文，把中国文化扩散到国外。句子用“疑问词+动词不定式”，表示 “怎样扩散”用 “to spread”。故填to spread。 5.句意：许渊冲于1921年4月18日出生于南昌的一个书香门第。根据“April 18th, 1921”可知表示具体的某一天，用介词“on”。故填on。 6.句意：当他小的时候，他受他的母亲影响，他的母亲对文化很兴趣。根据“was”可知是一般过去时，根据“by”可知主语和动词之间是被动关系，主语是单数，谓语动词用“was influenced“。故填was influenced。 7.句意：当许渊冲还是一个青少年的时候，他开始把中国的诗歌翻译成英语和法语。根据“ both English and “可知用表示语言的名词形成并列。表示 “法语”用名词“French”。故填French。 8.句意：这是为什么翻译者应该有一个创造性的头脑。名词“mind”表示“头脑”是可数名词，“creative”是辅音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词”a”。故填a。 9.句意：尽管许渊冲被大家认为是最好的，他从没停止尝试变得更好。根据“Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better.”可知前后是转折关系，用连词“though”或“although”表示 “尽管”。故填Although/ Though。 10.句意：你学得越多，学得越努力，你会变得越好。句子是“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。根据“and”可知用 “the+副词的比较级”与“The more ”并列。“hard”的比较级形式是 “harder”。故填harder。 三 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day， a man was walking by the corner of a street． Here he met　1 　little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside． He　 2 　 （stop） and looked very sadly at the birds without freedom in front of him． The birds were screaming in the cage， trying to fly away． After standing　 3 　 a moment，he said to the boy，"How much does 4　 　 （you） bird cost？ I want…" "One fifty cents， sir，" the boy answered quickly． "I am afraid that you are mistaken． I am not asking how much it is．"The man said，"I would like　 5 　 （buy） all of them． What I ask is how much you want for them．" Hearing this， the boy　 6 　 （happy） counted the number of the birds in the cage． "They cost five dollars．" "Here　 7 　 （be） the money! "The man passed the money． The boy counted excitedly． However， he then was　 8 　 （surprise） to find all the birds had flown away． "OH， my god， for what reason did you do that， sir？ You don't even get a bird!" The boy asked the man who set the birds free． "My boy， let me tell you　 9 　 I did this． " The man said， "I have no right to get them．Every life should be free and they are our　 10 　 （friend） So we should give them freedom．" 1.a【解析】空格后面的词语是little boy "这是文中第一次提到这个小男孩，故用a表泛指，故填a。 2.Stopped【解析】结合全文语境及下文并列结构"and looked"可知，动作发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时来填空，故填stopped。 3.For【解析】for a moment固定短语，一会儿，故填for。 4.Your【解析】空格后面的词语是名词"bird cost"所以要用形容词性物主代词your来表所属，故填your。 5.to buy【解析】I would like"would like to do固定短语想要做某事，所以要用动词不定式来填空，故填to buy。 6.Happily【解析】空格后面的词语是动词"counted "所以要用happy的副词形式修饰动词counted，译为 "快乐地数着"，故填happily。 7.Is【解析】结合原句可知这句话为倒装句，真正的主语为the money，故谓语用单数is，故填is。 8.Surprised【解析】he then was结合此处可知此处是指他感到惊讶，形容人的感受，故填surprised，译为"感到惊讶的"，故填surprised。 9.Why【解析】结合原句可知这个男人在向小男孩解释这么做的原因，故填why。 10.Friends【解析】they are结合此处可知，词汇应填复数friends，故填friends。 四 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 China is such a big county. Are the north and the south very different? The following are some opinions. Thirteen-year-old Linda from Fujian thinks ____1____ biggest difference is the language. Each place in China has ____2____ own dialect. For example, people in her hometown Xiamen speak the Minnan dialect. But visitors from the north can barely understand it! Luckily, China has spent much time ____3____ (teach) people Mandarin, especially older people. Her grandma didn’t speak Mandarin before. When she moved to the city five years ago, she began to learn it ____4____ community volunteers. Now she is 64 and can speak Mandarin ____5____ (good)! Fifteen-year-old Andy from Tianjin believes the food is quite different. He grew up in Tianjin, a ____6____ (north) city. Tianjin is famous for bao zi and jian bing. In 2012, his parents took him to travel in Hunan. He was ____7____ (surprise) by the rice there. It was not as sweet and glutinous as in the north. This is ____8____ of the difference in rain and heat conditions. Last year, he visited Hunan again.The rice on the table was no different from ____9____ in his hometown. Why? Because the restaurant owners have bought rice from the northeast online since the e-commerce ____10____ (develop) greatly in recent years. 1．the 2．its 3．teaching 4．from 5．well 6．northern 7．surprised 8．because 9．that 10．has developed 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同学生眼中的中国南北差异，包括语言和饮食的不同。 1．句意：来自福建的十三岁的琳达认为最大的不同是语言。形容词最高级biggest前需用定冠词。故填the。 2．句意：中国每个地方都有自己的方言。短语one’s own表示“某人自己的”，主语是Each place，应用物主代词its指代，表示“它的”。故填its。 3．句意：幸运的是，中国花了很多时间教人们普通话，尤其是老年人。短语spend time doing sth表示“教某人做某事”，其后接动名词。故填teaching。 4．句意：五年前，她搬到了这个城市，她开始向社区志愿者学习。短语learn sth from sb表示“向某人学习某物”。故填from。 5．句意：现在她64岁了，普通话说得很好！此处应用副词修饰动词speak，good的副词是well，表示“好”。故填well。 6．句意：他在天津长大，一个北方城市。city是名词，应用形容词northern修饰，表示“北方的”，作定语。故填northern。 7．句意：他对那里的米饭感到惊讶。主语是he，应用-ed结尾的形容词surprised表示“感觉惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprised。 8．句意：这是因为雨水和热条件的差异。短语because of表示“由于”，后接名词短语表示原因。故选because。 9．句意：桌上的米饭和他家乡的米饭没什么两样。此处是用桌子上的米饭，和家乡的米饭做对比，应用that指代同类的食物。故填that。 10．句意：因为近年来电子商务发展迅速，餐馆老板就在网上购买了东北大米。根据“in recent years.”可知是近年来，应用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，结构为has+done。故填has developed。 五 语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 The Dujiangyan irrigation system in Chengdu is a world-famous system for managing water. It ___11___ (build) in 256 BC by Li Bing, a Qin State’s engineer. At the time, it was one of the largest engineering ___12___ (project) in the world. This wonder of engineering was added to the UNESCo World Heritage List in the year 2000. ___13___ the Dujiangyan irrigation system was built, people who lived near the Min River often experienced terrible floods. Li Bing studied this problem carefully and came up with ___14___ clever way to fix it. He decided to change the course of the river. ___15___ the help of his son, Li Bing built a system that controlled the flow of the river. They system reduced the water level in areas at risk of flooding. It also directed excess (额外的) water to farm fields ___16___ needed it. By ___17___ (control) the supply of water that reached crops, Li Bing created one of the world’s ___18___ (early) irrigation systems. Up to now, the system ___19___ (bring) wonderful benefits to the people of Chengdu. It not only stopped the floods, but also ___20___ (great) increased food production on farms. For this reason, Chengdu has since become known as a “land of plenty”. 11．was built 12．projects 13．Before 14．a 15．With 16．that/which 17．controlling 18．earliest 19．has brought 20．greatly 【导语】本文主要介绍了都江堰灌溉系统。 11．句意：它是由秦国的工程师李冰于公元前256年建造的。主语it和动词之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。主语是单数，助动词用was。故填was built。 12．句意：当时，它是世界上最大的工程项目之一。one of the+形容词最高级后需要加名词复数，故填projects。 13．句意：在都江堰灌溉系统建成之前，居住在岷江附近的人们经常遭受可怕的洪水。根据“the Dujiangyan irrigation system was built, people who lived near the Min River often experienced terrible floods.”可知，在都江堰灌溉系统建成之前，岷江附近的人们经常遭受可怕的洪水，应用before“在……之前”，故填Before。 14．句意：李冰仔细研究了这个问题，想出了一个巧妙的方法来解决它。此处是表示泛指，clever以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 15．句意：在他儿子的帮助下，李冰建造了一个控制河水流量的系统。with the help of“在……帮助下”，是固定表达。故填With。 16．句意：它还将多余的水引导到需要水的农田。此处是一个定语从句，先行词为物，空处作主语，应用that/which。故填that/which。 17．句意：通过控制农作物的供水，李冰创造了世界上最早的灌溉系统之一。介词by后加动名词作宾语。故填controlling。 18．句意：通过控制农作物的供水，李冰创造了世界上最早的灌溉系统之一。根据“one of the world’s”可知，此处应用形容词最高级。故填earliest。 19．句意：到目前为止，该系统给成都人民带来了巨大的好处。根据时间状语“Up to now”可知，句子是现在完成时has/have done，主语是单数，助动词用has，故填has brought。 20．句意：它不仅阻止了洪水，而且大大增加了农场的粮食产量。great是形容词，此处修饰动词应用副词greatly。故填greatly。 三 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上。 ____21____ brand support to cultural products, Chinese elements(元素) could ____22____ (find) both on and off the field of the Qatar World Cup. China Railway Construction Corporation designed and ____23____ (build) the Lusail Stadium. With 80, 000 seats ____24____ (large) of the eight stadiums for the World Cup. Besides the stadium, companies from Guangdong and Zhejiang provided more than 10, 000 container(集装箱）____25____ the World Cup. The power construction corporation of China of Guizhou also offered green ____26____ (electrical). Shuttles(摆渡车) ____27____ connected stadiums were from China as well. Apart from big companies, manufacturers from Yiwu were seeing their ____28____ (grow) influence. Nearly 70 percent of the World Cup’s souvenirs were made in Yiwu. “The World Cup sponsorship(赞助) by ____29____ large number of Chinese companies ____30____ (present) China’s economic power and makes the world feel the power of China.” Song Xiangqing, vice-president of the Commerce Economy Association of China. 21．From 22．be found 23．built 24．largest 25．for 26．electricity 27．which/that 28．growing 29．a 30．presents 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了中国企业赞助世界杯的情况以及影响。 21．句意：从品牌支持到文化产品。from...to“从……到”，故填From。 22．句意：中国元素在卡塔尔世界杯赛场内外随处可见。此处为被动语态，could后面谓语动词用be done的形式，故填be found。 23．句意：中国铁路建设总公司设计并建造了鲁赛尔体育场。句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填built。 24．句意：世界杯八大体育场中最大的那个拥有8万个座位。此处表示“最大的”，the后跟形容词最高级，故填largest。 25．句意：来自广东和浙江的公司为世界杯提供了超过1万个集装箱。provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，故填for。 26．句意：中国贵州电力建设公司也提供绿色电力。形容词后跟名词。故填electricity。 27．句意：连接体育场的班车也来自中国。Shuttles为先行词，摆渡车为物品，引导词用which/that，故填which/that。 28．句意：除了大公司，义乌的制造商们也看到了他们日益增长的影响力。influence为名词，前面用形容词growing表示“逐渐增长的”，故填growing。 29．句意：大量的中国企业给世界杯的赞助展示了中国的经济实力。a large number of...“大量的”，故填a。 30．句意：大量的中国企业给世界杯的赞助展示了中国的经济实力。根据“makes”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是“The World Cup sponsorship”，谓语用三单。故填presents。 四 Two students ____31____ (ask) to meet their teacher at the end of a forest. There were two paths. One was short and easy, and ____32____ other full of fallen trees. One student chose the easy one. He felt he was clever as he walked through without difficulty. He finished first and felt proud of himself. The second student chose to take time to jump over every fallen tree in his path. After arriving at the finish line, he felt tired and regretted ____33____ (choose) that path. The teacher nodded and smiled at them both. He asked them to get a prize by a river in three days. ____34____ the students arrived, they were ____35____ (surprise) to hear that they ____36____ (need) to jump over a river which was a few meters wide. The teacher said, “Everything that you have done until now should have prepared you for this moment. This is a jump ____37____ will lead you to greatness.” The first student walked away ____38____ (immediate), as he knew that he hadn’t prepared well enough for the jump. The second student looked at his teacher, ashamed ____39____ his former (先前的) regret. He knew now by choosing to deal with challenges, not to avoid them, he was ready to make the jump. He ran towards the river and launched ____40____ (he) into the air. And he made it! 31．were asked 32．the 33．choosing 34．When 35．surprised 36．needed/would need 37．that/which 38．immediately 39．of 40．himself 【导语】本文讲述了两位学生在面临不同道路时不同的选择，选择平坦道路的同学，虽然轻易到达了目的地，但是他未得到锻炼；而另一名选择艰辛道路的同学，锻炼了他的能力，为他后来克服困难打下了基础。 31．句意：两个学生被要求在森林的尽头见他们的老师。主语“Two students”是动词ask的受动者，应使用被动语态，ask的过去分词为asked；文章时态为一般过去时，主语为“Two students”，复数，be动词应使用were。故填were asked。 32．句意：一条路又短又容易，另一条路则满是倒下的树木。根据“There were two paths. One was short and easy, and...other”可知，此处表示“两者中的另一个”，应用the other。故填the。 33．句意：当他到达终点时，他很累，他后悔选了那条路。regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”。choose的动词ing形式为choosing。故填choosing。 34．句意：当学生们到达时，他们惊讶地听到他们需要/将需要跳过一条几米宽的河流。根据“...the students arrived, they...”可知，此处指时间，是时间状语从句，表示“当学生们到达时”；when“当……时候”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填When。　　 35．句意：当学生们到达时，他们惊讶地听到他们需要/将需要跳过一条几米宽的河流。根据“ they were...to hear”可知， 此处为be surpriesd to do sth.“惊讶做某事”，应填形容词surprised。故填surprised。 36．句意：当学生们到达时，他们惊讶地听到他们需要/将需要跳过一条几米宽的河流。根据“they were...to hear that they...to jump over a river which was a few meters wide”可知主句时态为一般过去时，宾语从句需使用过去的某种时态。此处可表示“需要跳过”或“将需要跳过”，时态为一般过去时或过去将来时，一般过去时构成为主语+动词过去式，过去将来时构成为主语+would+动词原形。故填needed/would need。 37．句意：这是一个将带领你成功的跳跃。根据“This is a jump...will lead you to greatness.”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为“a jump”，跳跃，名词，故定语从句可用that或which引导。故填that/which。 38．句意：第一个学生立即走开了。此处修饰动词walked away，应用副词immediately。故填immediately。 39．句意：第二个学生看着他的老师，为他先前的懊悔感到羞愧。ashamed of“对……感到羞愧”，固定短语。故填of。 40．句意：他朝河边跑去，一跃而起。根据“ He ran towards the river and launched...”可知，此处指将他自己送入空中，he的反身代词为himself。故填himself。 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业10 语法填空 语法填空的考点分布如下： 一、有提示词类：设置7个小题 高频考点 谓语动词 1～2题：考查时态、语态及主谓一致，其中涉及语态方面的不超过1题，答案最多三个单词。 非谓语动词 1～3题：考查不定式、动名词与分词，每种最多设1题。 派生词 1～3题：考查方式有动词派生为名词、名词派生为形容词或动词、形容词派生为副词等。每种最多设1题。 名词 0～1题：主要考查可数名词的复数，也可能会考查名词的所有格。 形容词和副词类 0～1题：主要考查形容词和副词词性的转换，以及其比较级或最高级。 低频考点 代词：0～1题。一般给出人称代词的主格，要求考生填其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词、反身代词等。 二、无提示词类：设置3个小题 高频 考点 介词 0～1题：重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词。 冠词 0～1题：重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词。 从属关联词 0～2题：侧重于定语从句的引导词。此外，宾语从句、状语从句的引导词也偶有涉及。 低频 考点 并列连词 0～1题：并列句的关联词也偶有涉及。 一 Wang Wei, a man who took part in the seventh Wushan Fitness Championship in Hangzhou for the 1 （one）time, touched many people with his fight against cancer which lasted for seven years. Wang was diagnosed（诊断）with follicular lymphoma（滤泡性淋巴瘤）in 2014. He felt very low after 2 （know）that. “It was like I was dreaming, because my body had always been in good condition and I didn’t smoke or drink,” Wang said. “It scared me and I hit the 3 （low）point in my life.” Through the comfort and support of his family and friends, Wang began to receive medical treatment in November 2014. At the same time, he continued fitness training. Wang said fitness training had been one of his 4 （hobby）since middle school. Although he got the cancer, he wouldn’t give up 5 （do）exercise. Unluckily, a re-examination in 2018 found his cancer entered a terminal stage（晚期）. “When I 6 （learn）about it, I wasn’t as 7 （worry）as the last time. I carried on with my hobby and went to the fitness centre to exercise regularly as usual.” In April 2021, Wang 8 （encourage）to join in the Wushan Fitness Championship. To show the best of his body shape on stage, Wang trained very hard, losing 15.6 kilograms of weight in 161 days. While he was preparing for it, he was also receiving cancer treatment, and had to 9 （visit）the hospital every week. When Wang 10 （final）stood on the championship stage, he felt what he’d done was worth（值得）it. “I hope my experiences can encourage more cancer patients to look on the bright side of life,” he said. 二 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 SLAM DUNK (灌篮高手) is a 11 (Japan) sports comic series written by Takehiko Inoue(井上雄彦). It tells the story of a basketball team from a high school. It was 12 great success from the beginning and led to the production of an anime (日本动画片) series that ran from 1993 to 1996. After twenty-seven years, the film came as a big surprise for Slam Dunk fans. What’s more surprising is that Takehiko Inoue wrote and directed the film 13 (he). The new movie is named The First Slam Dunk. It centers on Ryota Miyagi(宫城良田), one of the basketball 14 (play) for team Shōhoku. The film makes good use of 3D technology. Even the ball-in-the-air moments can be seen 15 (clear). It makes you feel that you 16 (watch) a real game up close. Don’t worry too much 17 you’re not a fan of basketball. The film provides enough information for newcomers. Anyone can be able to enjoy the film 18 much knowledge of the series, or even basketball itself. Besides the story of high schoolers playing basketball, the friendship among Miyagi and his teammates catches more attention. The movie has the magic 19 (make) you fall in love with these young basketball players realizing their dreams. So, what are you waiting for? Get to the nearest cinema right now. Get ready to enjoy 20 (exciting) basketball game you’ve ever watched. 三 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, Chinese Internet users praised（赞扬）a 5-year-old boy from Xinxiang, Henan province, for his moving action. 21 little boy hasn’t had a haircut for three years to help children with cancer. He planned to cut it and sell it this summer, People’s 22 （day） reported. In a video posted online, Guangnian showed his more than 30-centimeter-long hair. He thought of this form of 23 （volunteer） three years ago when he watched a video of cancer-afflicted（被癌症折磨的）children in which he noticed girls with total hair loss as a side effect（副作用）of the treatment. After that, Guangnian made up his mind 24 （grow）his hair long and donate them to children who have lost their hair because of cancer treatment. No one took his words 25 （serious）at that time, as he was just a 3-year-old kid. They did not believe that Guangnian would stick to his decision all the way. “On my 26 （one）day of school, it was really hard for me. I 27 （see）as a girl by others and I felt really uncomfortable. I told them I was a boy, 28 they still called me a girl, which made me sad,” Guangnian said. Though many students laughed at him, Guangnian never thought of giving up, even when his mother tried several times to make him have his hair cut short. “Sometimes I would envy my litter 29 （brother） short hair because people could tell he is a boy from his look. But my father told me that boys should not be afraid of being laughed at,” he said. “I’m not giving up. I want to help others 30 this way,” he said. “What a brave little boy! Guangnian, you’re so cool!” one Internet user said. 四 There are many important holidays in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of them. It’s 31 important traditional festival in China. People always celebrate it on the 15th day in the 32 (eight) month of Chinese calendar. At that time, the moon is the fullest and 33 (bright). The festival started in China about 3,000 years ago and 34 (be) a popular tradition already. 35 nobody knows the reason for the beginning of the festival, there are some stories about it. Story 1: Harvest Chinese used the moon 36 a calendar for harvest. The full moon meant the end of the summer harvest. At that time farmers would get together and eat delicious moon cakes. Story 2: War During Yuan Dynasty, some bad men took over China and treated the Chinese badly. To fight against them, the Chinese planned 37 (send) moon cakes to every person. They put paper messages into the center of the moon cakes. They named the time and places to beat the bad men. Story 3: Moon lady The story of the lady on the moon was described as a beautiful woman 38 (name) Chang’e. She lived in the cold palace on the moon by 39 (she). At the Mid-Autumn Festival, people can see her beauty 40 (clear). Today people often celebrate it with family and friends. People will have a family dinner and eat moon cakes. 五 We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it is 41 (harm) to our environment. In fact, we can do something to help. Even the 42 (simple) everyday activities can make a real 43 (different) to the environment. Here are some ideas for you 44 (live) a green life. Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle. Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and 45 (reduce) pollution. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary. When we do buy things, please 46 (choose) local products (产品) if possible, and try not to buy too many things from foreign 47 (country). Reuse means “use again”. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of 48 (they) so that they will last. Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than 49 (throw) things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products 50 (make) from recycled materials. 六 We may learn from the news that the world is hungry. Many people in poor areas don’t have enough food 51 (eat). In fact, our world is also thirsty. Water 52 (cover) nearly 3/4 of the Earth, but we are still short of water. About 97% of water on the Earth 53 (be) seawater and we can’t drink it or use it to water plants 54 (direct). People can only drink and use 3% of the water from rivers and lakes. What’s worse, we can’t 55 (use) all of that because of water pollution. Now we are facing a serious problem—we need more water. First, we need to learn how 56 (save) water. Then we need to find out ways to reuse water. Scientists have made a lot of 57 (study). The results 58 (show) that in many large 59 (city) and small villages, people all use water only once and then it runs to the sea or rivers. So we can reuse water. Last but not least, we should make full use of the seawater. Scientists are trying to solve the problem—collecting clean water from seawater. What we can do now is to save water and not to waste water. We cannot live long 60 (with) enough clean water. So let’s work together to do something. 一 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Surrounded(环绕) by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist Lang Lang played “Loving Dream”, “Jasmine Flower” and “Goldberg Variations” at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The show was ___1___(warm) welcomed by the audience. What he did helped ___2___ the cultural exchanges between China and Europe by means of music. Lang Lang is one of the leading ___3___ (musician) in the classical music world. Though he put on thousands of shows worldwide, this was his first time to play ___4___ piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low temperature. ___5___ (make) it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang, “The piece ‘Jasmine Flower’ ___6___ (choose) specially for this show,”Lang Lang said,”I played this beautiful piece from my own culture, hoping ___7___(draw) the audience’s interest in learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music.” Before Lang Lang played the ___8___(three) piece, his fingers became a little cold, ___9___ he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air.”I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a ____10____(close) relationship between the two countries than before,” added Lang Lang. 二 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong ____1____ (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by ____2____(he) from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was a ____4____(value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how ____3____(spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty. Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang ____5____April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he ____6____(influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and ____7____(France) . when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have ____8____ creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful. Xu's motto is: Good, better; best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better;you’re your better best. ____9____Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the _____10_____(hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement. 三 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day， a man was walking by the corner of a street． Here he met　1 　little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside． He　 2 　 （stop） and looked very sadly at the birds without freedom in front of him． The birds were screaming in the cage， trying to fly away． After standing　 3 　 a moment，he said to the boy，"How much does 4　 　 （you） bird cost？ I want…" "One fifty cents， sir，" the boy answered quickly． "I am afraid that you are mistaken． I am not asking how much it is．"The man said，"I would like　 5 　 （buy） all of them． What I ask is how much you want for them．" Hearing this， the boy　 6 　 （happy） counted the number of the birds in the cage． "They cost five dollars．" "Here　 7 　 （be） the money! "The man passed the money． The boy counted excitedly． However， he then was　 8 　 （surprise） to find all the birds had flown away． "OH， my god， for what reason did you do that， sir？ You don't even get a bird!" The boy asked the man who set the birds free． "My boy， let me tell you　 9 　 I did this． " The man said， "I have no right to get them．Every life should be free and they are our　 10 　 （friend） So we should give them freedom．" 四 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 China is such a big county. Are the north and the south very different? The following are some opinions. Thirteen-year-old Linda from Fujian thinks ____1____ biggest difference is the language. Each place in China has ____2____ own dialect. For example, people in her hometown Xiamen speak the Minnan dialect. But visitors from the north can barely understand it! Luckily, China has spent much time ____3____ (teach) people Mandarin, especially older people. Her grandma didn’t speak Mandarin before. When she moved to the city five years ago, she began to learn it ____4____ community volunteers. Now she is 64 and can speak Mandarin ____5____ (good)! Fifteen-year-old Andy from Tianjin believes the food is quite different. He grew up in Tianjin, a ____6____ (north) city. Tianjin is famous for bao zi and jian bing. In 2012, his parents took him to travel in Hunan. He was ____7____ (surprise) by the rice there. It was not as sweet and glutinous as in the north. This is ____8____ of the difference in rain and heat conditions. Last year, he visited Hunan again.The rice on the table was no different from ____9____ in his hometown. Why? Because the restaurant owners have bought rice from the northeast online since the e-commerce ____10____ (develop) greatly in recent years. 五 语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 The Dujiangyan irrigation system in Chengdu is a world-famous system for managing water. It ___11___ (build) in 256 BC by Li Bing, a Qin State’s engineer. At the time, it was one of the largest engineering ___12___ (project) in the world. This wonder of engineering was added to the UNESCo World Heritage List in the year 2000. ___13___ the Dujiangyan irrigation system was built, people who lived near the Min River often experienced terrible floods. Li Bing studied this problem carefully and came up with ___14___ clever way to fix it. He decided to change the course of the river. ___15___ the help of his son, Li Bing built a system that controlled the flow of the river. They system reduced the water level in areas at risk of flooding. It also directed excess (额外的) water to farm fields ___16___ needed it. By ___17___ (control) the supply of water that reached crops, Li Bing created one of the world’s ___18___ (early) irrigation systems. Up to now, the system ___19___ (bring) wonderful benefits to the people of Chengdu. It not only stopped the floods, but also ___20___ (great) increased food production on farms. For this reason, Chengdu has since become known as a “land of plenty”. 三 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上。 ____21____ brand support to cultural products, Chinese elements(元素) could ____22____ (find) both on and off the field of the Qatar World Cup. China Railway Construction Corporation designed and ____23____ (build) the Lusail Stadium. With 80, 000 seats ____24____ (large) of the eight stadiums for the World Cup. Besides the stadium, companies from Guangdong and Zhejiang provided more than 10, 000 container(集装箱）____25____ the World Cup. The power construction corporation of China of Guizhou also offered green ____26____ (electrical). Shuttles(摆渡车) ____27____ connected stadiums were from China as well. Apart from big companies, manufacturers from Yiwu were seeing their ____28____ (grow) influence. Nearly 70 percent of the World Cup’s souvenirs were made in Yiwu. “The World Cup sponsorship(赞助) by ____29____ large number of Chinese companies ____30____ (present) China’s economic power and makes the world feel the power of China.” Song Xiangqing, vice-president of the Commerce Economy Association of China. 四 Two students ____31____ (ask) to meet their teacher at the end of a forest. There were two paths. One was short and easy, and ____32____ other full of fallen trees. One student chose the easy one. He felt he was clever as he walked through without difficulty. He finished first and felt proud of himself. The second student chose to take time to jump over every fallen tree in his path. After arriving at the finish line, he felt tired and regretted ____33____ (choose) that path. The teacher nodded and smiled at them both. He asked them to get a prize by a river in three days. ____34____ the students arrived, they were ____35____ (surprise) to hear that they ____36____ (need) to jump over a river which was a few meters wide. The teacher said, “Everything that you have done until now should have prepared you for this moment. This is a jump ____37____ will lead you to greatness.” The first student walked away ____38____ (immediate), as he knew that he hadn’t prepared well enough for the jump. The second student looked at his teacher, ashamed ____39____ his former (先前的) regret. He knew now by choosing to deal with challenges, not to avoid them, he was ready to make the jump. He ran towards the river and launched ____40____ (he) into the air. And he made it! ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$