暑假作业11 语篇填空（首字母填空）-【暑假分层作业】2024年七年级英语暑假培优练（牛津译林版）

完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业11 语篇填空（首字母填空） 1、 对所缺词的句子成分必须作出精确判断，然后填入正确的词性，即必须熟练掌握句子成分与词性的对应关系。 2、 必须训练自己扩散性思维能力，如同猜谜，因为词义的确定依靠着对句中限制性信息的判断得出。 3、 良好的语法基本功。在确定完词性与词义后，单复数、时态的确定建立在良好的语法基本功之上。 练习1.利用上义词或下义词解题 Messi can speak three f___________ languages , such as English , French and Japanese . 练习2.利用反义词或对比关系解题 Pandas in the zoo have enough food every day , so they never go h___________. 练习3.利用同义词解题 The man lives a___________-in a small house , he feels very lonely . 练习4.利用暗示解题 Chinese food is famous for its different t__________ all over the world . 练习5利用习惯用语及短语搭配解题 We are all very p__________ of being Chinese , because our country is becoming stronger and stronger . 练习6.利用常识去解题 Paris is the capital city of F____________ , it’s a romantic city . 一 阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。 Have you ever dreamed of enjoying the beautiful countryside and listening to the wind on a cold night? Then you need to go camping. But before you go, you really n____1____ to know where to start. Let’s see what US middle school students always do to p____2____ for their camping. First of all, they d____3____ which place to camp. They often choose lakes, mountains, the forest or the seaside. Camping grounds are all over the US. When they make their decision, they will tell their parents where they will go. Safety is the most important thing. If they are going to a far-away area, they will t____4____ something like a knife, flashlight and other tools to keep themselves s____5____ from danger. They also take enough food and water. If they can’t find their way, a good m____6____ is always necessary. One of the most important things is a tent. Most tents are light and e____7____ to put up. They come with a groundsheet, which stops water from getting in, as well as a fly screen, so that bugs don’t fly into the tent at night. Depending on (取决于) different a____8____ they plan to do, US students bring different clothes. For example, if they want to go hiking, they will take a sun hat, a strong pair of walking boots, some lightweight trousers, and a waterproof (防水的) c____9____. Do you know all the things US students do when they go camping? Summer vacation is right around the corner. Why not go camping with your parents or f_____10_____? Go and have a good time! 二 Last weekend I watched a film called Home Coming. It’s about China saving its people from other countries. A big war broke out in a country in North Africa. M___1___ of Chinese people were in danger. They all looked f___2___ to coming back to China and seeing their families. The Chinese government (政府) began to help them get a___3___ quickly. One thing t___4___ me the most. When Zong Dawei, the main character, finally got back home, it was Chinese New Year. The s___5___ of fireworks was everywhere. That was a happy moment, but because of his experiences in North Africa, Zong was often afraid of l___6___ to these sounds. The contrast (对比) b___7___ the gunfire in war and the fireworks in peace (和平) taught me the cruelty (残酷) of war, the hard-won peace and the hard work of my motherland to let us live a happy and safe l___8___. It not only let me feel the power of our motherland but also m___9___ me feel proud of being Chinese. After seeing the exciting film, I d____10____ to work hard at school, hoping that I could work for the development (发展) of China in the future. I hoped my dream would come true. 三 Zibo barbecue(烧烤) is hot. On each t____1____ is a small stove(炉子). People can help themselves to wrap skewers（裹肉串）in a thin pancake, usually with a spring onion(葱) i____2____ the pancake. Facts from Meituan and Dazhong Dianping s____3____ that booking volume(预订量) for accommodation(住宿) in Zibo during the five-day May Day holiday is higher t____4____ that in 2019. The number of people arriving and l____5____ through Zibo railway station has reached 50,000 a day. Most of them come to t____6____ Zibo barbecue. Visitors can visit some places of interest for f____7____ with their high-speed railway tickets(高铁票). There are also new bus lines, so visitors can “get on the bus to rest, get o____8____ to eat”. Volunteers are r____9____ to help visitors at the railway station. What’s more, Zibo barbecue is delicious and costs l____10____ money. Local people are warm to offer visitors water, fruit and even their homes to strangers who couldn’t find hotels. Why not go and see for yourself? 一 根据短文内 容及首字母 提示 ，在 下文空格处 填入适当的词使短 文完整 。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） A fight went on for a long time. Jim Hall shot White Fang several t 1 , but White Fang wouldn’t let go of him. He held on to his throat with his t 2 . The noise woke everyone up, White Fang’s wounds were bad, he was d 3 . The doctor said, “He has o 4 one chance in a thousand of living”. “We  must make s 5 he has that chance, ” Scott said. “He saved my father’s life. We must save him. I don’t care how much it c 6 . ” The doctor did e 7 he could for White Fang, but he had lost a lot of blood. It seemed certain that he would die, but a 8 the days passed, White Fang slowly got better. He lived, but he could not f 9 again. He lived the r 10 of his life quietly with Scott and his family, a much gentler and much loved wolf-dog. —Taken from White Fang 二 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Facebook is a social media app that allows people to connect with each other. Facebook, created in 2004, is the most p 11 social media site. In total, there are about 2 billion people who use any type of social media. Before 2020, this number is expected to r 12 to 2.5 billion people. With so many people connecting online around the world, social media changes our l 13 a lot in recent years. First, social media makes people c 14 . Families who live far from each other can have conversations and share pictures with each other on the social media. Strangers who don’t know each other can talk about similar interest. E 15 people who live in different countries can connect as if they were sitting in the same living room. Second, almost every business u 16 social media to tell people about their services (服务) or products (产品). The power of social media comes from the fact that so many people use it. In addition, social media sites record a lot of i 17 about a person and the things he or she likes. Facebook is set up in such a way that only the advertisements that a person would be interested in are shown on his or her page. Not only can people see products, b 18 they can also “like” the products and offer reviews (评论) on them freely. The more “likes” a product has, the more likely others are going to buy it. This is w 19 many businesses now consider social media sites as important factors affecting sales. Third, social media has increased the voice of the people. For example, people can now put their own news and ideas on the Internet t 20 pictures and videos. No longer is the media in control of what kind of information is reported. People can now tell millions of others what they think about events in the news. With text, videos, and pictures, social media can influence public opinion on just about any event reported in the news. 三 对话内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使对话完整。（每空一词） Doha’s first-ever Panda House opened to the public on November 17th. It was home to C 21 giant pandas, three-year-old SiHai and four-year-old JingJing. They would s 22 in Qatar (卡塔尔) for 15 years. More than a month ago, the Chinese side carried out physical examination of the two giant pandas and saw they were in good h 23 .     On October 18th, Si Hai and Jing Jing took a special p 24 to Qatar. It was the first time for giant pandas to travel to the Middle East. They r 25 the airport in Doha, capital of Qatar, on the morning of October 19th. The g 26 of Qatar built a giant panda hall. The two giant pandas enjoyed a sports ground, an indoor exhibition hall and bedrooms. M 27 , nursery rooms, treatment rooms, food preparation room have also been prepared. They received s 28 care since they moved in, and they could understand certain w 29 in the Sichuan dialect (方言). People there worked very h 30 to look after them. They tried to learn the dialect to better communicate with the pandas. 四 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Once, a foreigner travelled to Paris. He was very happy to see so many interesting things in the city. He wanted to s 31 this with his wife. So on the first day of his stay in the capital, he sent a telegram (电报) to his wife with the name and address of the hotel where he was s 32 . Then he decided to go seeing the sights. He took a long walk along the streets of the city and visited a few museums. At the end of the day, he felt t 33 . He wanted to return to the hotel to take a rest, b 34 suddenly he realized that he couldn’t remembered the name or the address of the hotel. He felt quite worried and had no idea about what to do. After walking aimlessly (无目的地) for a while, the man found h 35 in front of a post office. He rushed into it and said in an excited v 36 , “Give me a telegram form (表格), please.” “Here you are,” a man answered, handing a form to him. It did not take l 37 to fill it in. A minute later, he handed in the telegram and p 38 the man money. His wife was greatly s 39 when she received the second telegram from her husband four hours later: Send me my a 40 at once. 一 (2023年江苏省扬州市) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Peter Pan wishes Wendy, John and Michael, especially Wendy, would stay in Neverland forever, but finally the Darling children decide to fly back home and grow up. “Quick, Tink,” Peter whispers. “S____1____ the window. Then when Wendy comes back, she will think her mother doesn’t love her anymore, and she will return to Neverland with me.” Mrs. Darling is playing the piano. Peter didn’t know the tune, Home, Sweet Home, b____2____ he knows it’s saying, “Come back, Wendy, Wendy, Wendy.” Peter looks through the door and sees two big tears in Mrs. Darling’s eyes. “She loves Wendy,” he thinks. “But I love Wendy, too. We c____3____ both have her.” He looks at Mrs. Darling again. The two tears are still sitting on her e____4____. “Oh, all right,” he says at last, sadly. Then he opens the window. When Wendy, John, and Michael arrive, they find the window o____5____ for them. They all get into bed to surprise their mother. When Mrs. Darling goes back to the children’s room, they are all in their beds. They wait for her to say something, but she says n____6____. She thinks she is dreaming. She sits by the fire. The children are so w____7____. Why isn’t their mother happy to see them again? All three of them jump out of bed, run to her and shout, “Mother!” She realizes she is not d____8____ anymore. Mr. Darling and Nana come in. They are all so happy. Peter w____9____ them from the window but he is looking at something he will never have. Many years pass. When Peter visits Wendy again, she has g ____10____ up and has a daughter of her own. Peter is still a boy who can’t grow up. —Taken from Peter Pan 二 (2023年江苏省镇江市) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks, while the Chinese use chopsticks. S___1___ at least 3,000 years ago, chopsticks have been the eating tool for the Chinese people. Ancient Chinese used pottery pots (陶罐) to cook food during the Pottery Age. And they used branches or bamboo sticks to p___2___ up the food. Later on, they developed the habit of using the chopsticks. In general, the material of chopsticks can be d___3___ into five groups: bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics. In Modern Chinese family life, people prefer to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks b___4___ they are good for the environment and cost a little. Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a difference not o___5___ in lifestyle. For example, the use of knives and forks makes it c___6___ for people to eat individually (分别地). And the use of chopsticks makes it possible for the family members to have meals t___7___. As the Westerners prefer to eat individually, they have the idea and habit of not d___8___ on others after they grow into adults. The w___9___ that Chinese people use chopsticks and eat with others around the table is connected with the lifestyle of the Chinese family. Nowadays, an increasing n___10___ of foreign students are coming to China. They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the pleasure of eating with friends around the table. 三 (2022年江苏省泰州市) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）。 It was a beautiful fall day. I was out riding my bicycle. I guessed I rode over a hole in the road. All of a sudden, WHAM(砰)! I fell off my bicycle. My right side really h___1___! My head hit the ground h___2___. I lay there for a few minutes. I tried to get up, b___3___ I failed! “There must be s___4___ wrong with me,” I thought. I felt so t___5___ that I had to still lie there. Then I saw b___6___ on my shoe. My hand and knee were bleeding. As I lay there, I took off my helmet. There was a sharp rock sticking out of it. I looked at it in f___7___. Thank goodness I wore my helmet! I shouted for help. At that time, a truck went by. The driver s___8___ his truck and came to help me. He put my bicycle in the back of his truck and drove me to the hospital. When my mother got to the hospital, she gave me a big hug(拥抱). “I’m so glad you were wearing your helmet. The helmet saved your life,” she said. She knew I was c___9___ before and did not always wear my helmet. “Mum, it was not the helmet i___10___ that saved my life, but safety awareness did. I’ll ride my bicycle with great care later on!” ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业11 语篇填空（首字母填空） 1、 对所缺词的句子成分必须作出精确判断，然后填入正确的词性，即必须熟练掌握句子成分与词性的对应关系。 2、 必须训练自己扩散性思维能力，如同猜谜，因为词义的确定依靠着对句中限制性信息的判断得出。 3、 良好的语法基本功。在确定完词性与词义后，单复数、时态的确定建立在良好的语法基本功之上。 练习1.利用上义词或下义词解题 Messi can speak three f___________ languages , such as English , French and Japanese . foreign 练习2.利用反义词或对比关系解题 Pandas in the zoo have enough food every day , so they never go h___________. hungry 练习3.利用同义词解题 The man lives a___________-in a small house , he feels very lonely . alone 练习4.利用暗示解题 Chinese food is famous for its different t__________ all over the world . tastes 练习5利用习惯用语及短语搭配解题 We are all very p__________ of being Chinese , because our country is becoming stronger and stronger . proud 练习6.利用常识去解题 Paris is the capital city of F____________ , it’s a romantic city . France 一 阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。 Have you ever dreamed of enjoying the beautiful countryside and listening to the wind on a cold night? Then you need to go camping. But before you go, you really n____1____ to know where to start. Let’s see what US middle school students always do to p____2____ for their camping. First of all, they d____3____ which place to camp. They often choose lakes, mountains, the forest or the seaside. Camping grounds are all over the US. When they make their decision, they will tell their parents where they will go. Safety is the most important thing. If they are going to a far-away area, they will t____4____ something like a knife, flashlight and other tools to keep themselves s____5____ from danger. They also take enough food and water. If they can’t find their way, a good m____6____ is always necessary. One of the most important things is a tent. Most tents are light and e____7____ to put up. They come with a groundsheet, which stops water from getting in, as well as a fly screen, so that bugs don’t fly into the tent at night. Depending on (取决于) different a____8____ they plan to do, US students bring different clothes. For example, if they want to go hiking, they will take a sun hat, a strong pair of walking boots, some lightweight trousers, and a waterproof (防水的) c____9____. Do you know all the things US students do when they go camping? Summer vacation is right around the corner. Why not go camping with your parents or f_____10_____? Go and have a good time! 【答案】1. (n)eed 2. (p)repare 3. (d)ecide 4. (t)ake 5. (s)afe 6. (m)ap 7. (e)asy 8. (a)ctivities 9. (c)oat 10. (f)riends 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过介绍美国中学生露营前的准备来提醒读者应该如何为露营做准备。 1.句意：但在你开始露营之前，你真的需要知道从哪里开始。根据下文“Let’s see what US middle school students always do to prepare for their camping”可知，作者提醒读者需要直到从哪里开始为露营做准备。need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，句子主语为“you”，且根据语境可知，一般事实陈述句子应用一般现在时，故need应用动词原形。故填(n)eed。 2.句意：让我们来看看美国中学生在露营前都做了哪些准备。根据上文“Then you need to go camping. But before you go, you really need to know where to start”可知，作者将通过介绍美国中学生露营前的准备来提醒读者应该如何为露营做准备。prepare for意为“为……做准备”，且位于动词不定式作目的状语结构中，故prepare应用动词原形。故填(p)repare。 3.句意：首先，他们会决定在哪里露营。根据下文“They often choose lakes, mountains, the forest or the seaside”可知，此处指的是他们会决定在哪里露营。decide作动词，意为“决定”，句子主语为“they”，且根据语境可知，一般事实陈述句子应用一般现在时，故decide应用动词原形。故填(d)ecide。 4.句意：如果他们要去很远的地方，他们会带一些东西，比如刀，手电筒和其他工具，以保护自己免受危险。根据下文“something like a knife, flashlight and other tools”可知，此处指的是去露营要带的东西。take作动词，意为“携带”，且位于“will +动词原形”结构中，故take应用动词原形。故填(t)ake。 5.句意：如果他们要去很远的地方，他们会带一些东西，比如刀，手电筒和其他工具，以保护自己免受危险。keep oneself safe from danger为固定搭配，意为“保护自己的安全，远离危险”，符合句意，故填(s)afe。 6.句意：如果他们找不到路，一张好的地图总是必要的。根据上文“If they can’t find their way”可知，找不到路的时候需要看地图。map作名词，意为“地图”，空格前为不定冠词“a”，故map应用单数形式。故填(m)ap。 7.句意：大多数帐篷都很轻，很容易搭起来。根据上文“Most tents are light”可知，大多数帐篷都很轻，很容易搭起来。easy作形容词，意为“轻易的”，在句中作表语。故填(e)asy。 8.句意：根据他们计划参加的不同活动，美国学生会带不同的衣服。根据下文“For example, if they want to go hiking, they will take a sun hat …”可知，根据他们计划参加的不同活动，美国学生会带不同的衣物。activity作名词，意为“活动”，空格前为形容词“different”，故activity应用复数形式。故填(a)ctivities。 9.句意：例如，如果他们想去徒步旅行，他们会带一顶太阳帽，一双结实的步行靴，一些轻便的裤子和一件防水外套。根据上文“a sun hat, a strong pair of walking boots, some lightweight trousers”可知，说到了帽子、鞋子、裤子，由此可推断此处指的是衣服，结合所给首字母“c”提示，此处指的是外套。coat作名词，意为“外套”，空格前为不定冠词“a”，故coat应用单数形式。故填(c)oat。 10.句意：为什么不和你的父母或朋友一起去露营呢？根据上文“go camping with your parents”可知，此处指的是和一起去露营的人。结合所给首字母“f”可推断，此处指的是朋友。friend作名词，意为“朋友”，根据语境可知，此处表泛指，故friend应用复数形式。故填(f)riends。 二 Last weekend I watched a film called Home Coming. It’s about China saving its people from other countries. A big war broke out in a country in North Africa. M___1___ of Chinese people were in danger. They all looked f___2___ to coming back to China and seeing their families. The Chinese government (政府) began to help them get a___3___ quickly. One thing t___4___ me the most. When Zong Dawei, the main character, finally got back home, it was Chinese New Year. The s___5___ of fireworks was everywhere. That was a happy moment, but because of his experiences in North Africa, Zong was often afraid of l___6___ to these sounds. The contrast (对比) b___7___ the gunfire in war and the fireworks in peace (和平) taught me the cruelty (残酷) of war, the hard-won peace and the hard work of my motherland to let us live a happy and safe l___8___. It not only let me feel the power of our motherland but also m___9___ me feel proud of being Chinese. After seeing the exciting film, I d____10____ to work hard at school, hoping that I could work for the development (发展) of China in the future. I hoped my dream would come true. 【答案】1. (M)illions 2. (f)orward 3. (a)way 4. (t)ouched5. (s)ound 6. (l)istening 7. (b)etween 8. (l)ife 9. (m)ade 10. (d)ecided 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者观看电影《万里归途》的观后感。 1.句意：数以百万计的中国人处于危险之中。根据“of Chinese people were in danger”以及首字母可知是数百万人处于危险之中，millions of“数百万”。故填(M)illions。 2.句意：他们都期待着回到中国，见到他们的家人。look forward to“期待”。故填(f)orward。 3.句意：中国政府开始帮助他们迅速撤离。根据“began to help them get...”可知帮助中国人撤离，get away“撤离”。故填(a)way。 4.句意：有一件事最让我感动。根据“One thing...me the most”以及下文的描述可知这是最感动作者的事情，touch“感动”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(t)ouched。 5.句意：到处都是烟火声。根据“these sounds.”可知是烟火的声音，sound“声音”，根据“was”可知此处用名词单数。故填(s)ound。 6.句意：那是一个快乐的时刻，但由于在北非的经历，宗经常害怕听这些声音。根据“to these sounds.”可知是听这些声音，listen to“听”，介词of后加动名词。故填(l)istening。 7.句意：战争中的炮火与和平中的烟火之间的对比教会了我战争的残酷、来之不易的和平以及祖国为让我们过上幸福安全的生活而付出的辛勤劳动。根据“the gunfire in war and the fireworks in peace”可知是战争中的炮火与和平中的烟火之间，between...and“在……和……之间”。故填(b)etween。 8.句意：战争中的炮火与和平中的烟火之间的对比教会了我战争的残酷、来之不易的和平以及祖国为让我们过上幸福安全的生活而付出的辛勤劳动。根据“live a happy and safe”可知是幸福安全的生活，a后加名词单数life“生活”。故填(l)ife。 9.句意：这不仅让我感受到了祖国的力量，也让我为自己是中国人而感到自豪。根据“me feel proud of being Chinese.”可知是让我感觉自豪，make“使，让”，根据“It not only let...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(m)ade。 10.句意：看完这部激动人心的电影后，我决定在学校好好学习，希望将来能为中国的发展而努力。根据“to work hard at school”可知是决定好好学习，decide“决定”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。 三 Zibo barbecue(烧烤) is hot. On each t____1____ is a small stove(炉子). People can help themselves to wrap skewers（裹肉串）in a thin pancake, usually with a spring onion(葱) i____2____ the pancake. Facts from Meituan and Dazhong Dianping s____3____ that booking volume(预订量) for accommodation(住宿) in Zibo during the five-day May Day holiday is higher t____4____ that in 2019. The number of people arriving and l____5____ through Zibo railway station has reached 50,000 a day. Most of them come to t____6____ Zibo barbecue. Visitors can visit some places of interest for f____7____ with their high-speed railway tickets(高铁票). There are also new bus lines, so visitors can “get on the bus to rest, get o____8____ to eat”. Volunteers are r____9____ to help visitors at the railway station. What’s more, Zibo barbecue is delicious and costs l____10____ money. Local people are warm to offer visitors water, fruit and even their homes to strangers who couldn’t find hotels. Why not go and see for yourself? 【答案】1. (t)able 2. (i)n##(i)nside 3. (s)how 4. (t)han 5. (l)eaving 6. (t)aste##(t)ry 7. (f)ree 8. (o)ff 9. (r)eady 10. (l)ittle 【解析】本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤。 1.句意：每张桌子上都有一个小炉子。根据“…is a small stove(炉子).”及首字母提示可知，炉子应是放在桌上的，空处可填名词table“桌子”，由“each”可知此处用单数形式。故填(t)able。 2.句意：人们可以自己把烤串包在薄煎饼里，通常在煎饼里放一个大葱。根据“People can help themselves to wrap skewers（裹肉串）in a thin pancake…”可知前句说把烤串包在薄煎饼里，此处应指在煎饼里放葱，结合首字母提示可填in“在……里面”或inside“在里面”。故填(i)n/(i)nside。 3.句意：来自美团和大众点评的数据显示，五一五天期间，淄博的住宿预订量高于2019年。根据后文“…booking volume(预订量) for accommodation(住宿) in Zibo during the five-day May Day holiday is higher…that in 2019.”可知此处是显示美团和大众点评的数据，空处应填谓语动词show“显示”符合语境。故填(s)how。 4.句意：来自美团和大众点评的数据显示，五一五天期间，淄博的住宿预订量高于2019年。根据“higher…that in 2019”可知此处为比较级，空处可填than“比”。故填(t)han。 5.句意：通过淄博火车站到达和离开的人数已达到每天5万人。他们大多是来品尝（尝试）淄博烤肉的。根据空前的“arriving”可知此处指的是“到达和离开”，此处是并列关系，形式应一致，可填leaving“离开”。故填(l)eaving。 6.句意：通过淄博火车站到达和离开的人数已达到每天5万人。他们大多是来品尝（尝试）淄博烤肉的。根据“Most of them come to…Zibo barbecue.”及上下文描述可知，人们是去品尝淄博烧烤的，结合首字母提示可填taste“品尝”或try“尝试”，由“Most of them come to…”可知空处填动词原形即可。故填(t)aste/(t)ry。 7.句意：游客可以凭高铁票免费游览一些名胜古迹。根据“Visitors can visit some places of interest for…with their high-speed railway tickets(高铁票).”及首字母提示可推知，凭高铁票可以免费游览。for free意为“免费地”，故填(f)ree。 8.句意：还有新的公交线路，游客可以“上车休息，下车吃饭”。根据前半句“get on the bus to rest…”可知此处指的是下车，短语get off意为“下车”。故填(o)ff。 9.句意：志愿者们准备在火车站帮助来访者。根据“Volunteers are…to help”及句意可知，此处考查短语be ready to do sth“乐意做某事、准备做某事”，故填(r)eady。 10.句意：更重要的是，淄博烧烤很美味，而且花费很少。根据前文“What’s more, Zibo barbecue is delicious…”可推知淄博烧烤应是花费不多，空处填little“不多”符合语境，故填(l)ittle。 一 根据短文内 容及首字母 提示 ，在 下文空格处 填入适当的词使短 文完整 。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） A fight went on for a long time. Jim Hall shot White Fang several t 1 , but White Fang wouldn’t let go of him. He held on to his throat with his t 2 . The noise woke everyone up, White Fang’s wounds were bad, he was d 3 . The doctor said, “He has o 4 one chance in a thousand of living”. “We  must make s 5 he has that chance, ” Scott said. “He saved my father’s life. We must save him. I don’t care how much it c 6 . ” The doctor did e 7 he could for White Fang, but he had lost a lot of blood. It seemed certain that he would die, but a 8 the days passed, White Fang slowly got better. He lived, but he could not f 9 again. He lived the r 10 of his life quietly with Scott and his family, a much gentler and much loved wolf-dog. —Taken from White Fang 1．(t)imes 2．(t)eeth 3．(d)ying 4．(o)nly 5．(s)ure 6．(c)osts 7．(e)verything 8．(a)s 9．(f)ight 10．(r)est 【导语】本文节选自中篇小说《白芳》，主要介绍白芳因打斗受伤而差点死去。斯科特不计代价地救活了白芳。最后，白芳和斯科特以及斯科特的家人平静地度过了余生。 1．句意：吉姆·霍尔向白芳开了几枪，但白芳不肯放过他。根据动词“shot”及首字母提示可知，此处指time“次”，名词。再根据形容词“several”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填(t)imes。 2．句意：他用牙齿咬住他的喉咙。根据“a much gentler and much loved wolf-dog”及首字母提示可知，白芳是一只狼狗，他用牙齿咬住对方的喉咙。tooth“牙齿”，名词；此处应用复数形式，表示类别。故填(t)eeth。 3．句意：白芳的伤口很严重，他就要死了。根据“...White Fang’s wounds were bad...”及首字母提示可知，此处指白芳因受伤严重，就要死了。dying“垂死的”，形容词，作表语。故填(d)ying。 4．句意：他只有千分之一的生存机会。根据“...White Fang’s wounds were bad...”及首字母提示可知，此处指白芳因受伤严重，就要死了，现在仅有千分之一的生存机会。only“仅；只有”，副词。故填(o)nly。 5．句意：我们必须确保他有这个（活下来的）机会。根据动词“make”和句子结构及首字母提示可知，此处指动词短语make sure“确保”。故填(s)ure。 6．句意：我不在乎花多少钱。根据“He saved my father’s life. We must save him.”及首字母提示可知，此处指斯科特要不计代价地拯救白芳。cost“价钱为”，动词。再根据主语“it”可知，此处应用动词第三人称单数形式。故填(c)osts。 7．句意：医生为白芳做了一切力所能及的事，但他已经失血过多。根据“The doctor did...he could for White Fang...”及首字母提示可知，此处指医生为白方做了一切力所能及的事。everything“所有事物”，不定代词。故填(e)verything。 8．句意：他似乎肯定会死，但随着时间的推移，白芳慢慢好转了。根据“...the days passed, White Fang slowly got better.”及首字母提示可知，此处缺少连词as，表示一动作紧接着另一动作发生，说明另一动作的结果，有“随着……”的含义。故填(a)s。 9．句意：他活下来了，但他不能再打架了。通读全文，并根据首字母提示可知，白芳因打架受伤而差点死去，他被医生全力救活后就不能再打架了。fight“打架；打斗”，动词。情态动词could后接动词原形。故填(f)ight。 10．句意：白芳，一只更温和、被爱的狼狗，和斯科特以及斯科特的家人平静地度过了余生。通读全文，并根据首字母提示可知，此处指the rest of  his life“余生”，其中rest意为“剩余部分”，名词。故填(r)est。 二 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Facebook is a social media app that allows people to connect with each other. Facebook, created in 2004, is the most p 11 social media site. In total, there are about 2 billion people who use any type of social media. Before 2020, this number is expected to r 12 to 2.5 billion people. With so many people connecting online around the world, social media changes our l 13 a lot in recent years. First, social media makes people c 14 . Families who live far from each other can have conversations and share pictures with each other on the social media. Strangers who don’t know each other can talk about similar interest. E 15 people who live in different countries can connect as if they were sitting in the same living room. Second, almost every business u 16 social media to tell people about their services (服务) or products (产品). The power of social media comes from the fact that so many people use it. In addition, social media sites record a lot of i 17 about a person and the things he or she likes. Facebook is set up in such a way that only the advertisements that a person would be interested in are shown on his or her page. Not only can people see products, b 18 they can also “like” the products and offer reviews (评论) on them freely. The more “likes” a product has, the more likely others are going to buy it. This is w 19 many businesses now consider social media sites as important factors affecting sales. Third, social media has increased the voice of the people. For example, people can now put their own news and ideas on the Internet t 20 pictures and videos. No longer is the media in control of what kind of information is reported. People can now tell millions of others what they think about events in the news. With text, videos, and pictures, social media can influence public opinion on just about any event reported in the news. 11．(p)opular 12．(r)ise 13．(l)ife/(l)ives 14．(c)lose/(c)loser 15．(E)ven 16．(u)ses 17．(i)nformation 18．(b)ut 19．(w)hy 20．(t)hrough 【导语】本文主要讲述了社交媒体对人们生活的影响。 11．句意：脸书，创建于2004年，是最受欢迎的社交媒体平台。根据“In total, there are about 2 billion people who use any type of social media.”以及常识可知，脸书很受欢迎，此处填形容词popular“受欢迎的”作表语。故填(p)opular。 12．句意：2020年之前，这个数量预期会增长到25亿人。根据“2 billion people”可知，是从20亿人增长到25亿人，rise“增长”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(r)ise。 13．句意：近年来，随着世界各地如此多的人在网上联系，社交媒体大大改变了我们的生活。根据“With so many people connecting online around the world, social media changes our”可知，很多人使用它来联系，因此社交媒体改变了我们的生活，life/lives“生活”，此处用单数复数均可。故填life/lives。 14．句意：首先，社交媒体让人们变得亲近/更亲近。根据“Families who live far from each other can have conversations and share pictures with each other on the social media.”可知，可以拉近亲人的距离，让人们变得亲近，close“近的”，make sb adj“让某人怎么样”，此处填比较级closer也符合表达。故填(c)lose/(c)loser。 15．句意：即使住在不同国家的人们也能联系，就好像他们正坐在同一家客厅一样。根据“people who live in different countries can connect”可知，是即使住得远也能联系，even“即使”。故填(E)ven。 16．句意：第二，几乎每个商家都用社交媒体告诉人们他们的服务或者产品。根据“business…social media”可知，商家是使用社交媒体，use“使用”，此处时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，因此谓语动词填三单式uses。故填(u)ses。 17．句意：此外，社交媒体平台记录了很多一个人的信息以及他或她喜欢的东西。根据“social media sites record…”可知，社交平台上记录了很多信息，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填(i)nformation。 18．句意：人们不仅可以看到产品，他们还可以“喜欢”这些产品并可以自由地评论。not only…but also“不仅……而且……”。故填(b)ut。 19．句意：这就是为什么现在许多商家把社交平台看作影响销售的重要因素。根据“The more ‘likes’ a product has, the more likely others are going to buy it”可知，上文讲述了社交平台会影响销售的原因，因此此处用why“为什么”引导表语从句。故填(w)hy。 20．句意：例如，现在人们可以把他们自己的新闻和想法通过照片和视频放在网络上。根据“pictures and videos”可知，是通过照片和视频的方式，through“通过”。故填(t)hrough。 三 对话内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使对话完整。（每空一词） Doha’s first-ever Panda House opened to the public on November 17th. It was home to C 21 giant pandas, three-year-old SiHai and four-year-old JingJing. They would s 22 in Qatar (卡塔尔) for 15 years. More than a month ago, the Chinese side carried out physical examination of the two giant pandas and saw they were in good h 23 .     On October 18th, Si Hai and Jing Jing took a special p 24 to Qatar. It was the first time for giant pandas to travel to the Middle East. They r 25 the airport in Doha, capital of Qatar, on the morning of October 19th. The g 26 of Qatar built a giant panda hall. The two giant pandas enjoyed a sports ground, an indoor exhibition hall and bedrooms. M 27 , nursery rooms, treatment rooms, food preparation room have also been prepared. They received s 28 care since they moved in, and they could understand certain w 29 in the Sichuan dialect (方言). People there worked very h 30 to look after them. They tried to learn the dialect to better communicate with the pandas. 21．(C)hinese 22．(s)tay 23．(h)ealth 24．(p)lane 25．(r)eached 26．(g)overnment 27．(M)oreover 28．(s)pecial 29．(w)ords 30．(h)ard 【导语】本文主要讲述了11月17号多哈的第一家熊猫馆向公众开放，且介绍了两只熊猫的情况。 21．句意：这里是中国大熊猫——三岁的斯海和四岁的晶晶的家。根据“More than a month ago, the Chinese side carried out physical examination of the two giant pandas”可知，这里的熊猫是来自中国的，因此该空应该填Chinese。故填(C)hinese。 22．句意：它们将留在卡塔尔15年。根据“in Qatar (卡塔尔) for 15 years.”可知，它们将在卡塔尔停留15年，stay意为“停留”，would后跟动词原形。故填(s)tay。 23．句意：一个多月前，中方对两只大熊猫进行了身体检查，发现它们身体状况良好。根据“the Chinese side carried out physical examination of the two giant pandas”可知，这里是发现它们身体状况良好，health意为“健康”，不可数名词。故填(h)ealth。 24．句意：10月18日，斯海和晶晶乘坐专机前往卡塔尔。根据“the airport in Doha, capital of Qatar,”可知，这里是乘坐专机前往卡塔尔，plane意为“飞机”，由a可知，这里用单数。故填(p)lane。 25．句意：10月19日上午，它们抵达卡塔尔首都多哈的机场。根据“the airport in Doha, capital of Qatar, on the morning of October 19th.”可知，这里是抵达卡塔尔首都多哈的机场，reach意为“到达”，这里用过去式。故填(r)eached。 26．句意：卡塔尔政府建造了一个大熊猫馆。根据“of Qatar built a giant panda hall.”可知，卡塔尔政府建造了一个大熊猫馆，government意为“政府”。故填(g)overnment。 27．句意：此外，还准备了托儿所、治疗室、食品准备室。根据“The two giant pandas enjoyed a sports ground, an indoor exhibition hall and bedrooms.”及“nursery rooms, treatment rooms, food preparation room have also been prepared.”可知，这里是补充说明，moreover作副词，意为“而且；此外”，句子开头，首字母大写。故填(M)oreover。 28．句意：它们搬进来后受到了特别的照顾，它们能听懂四川方言中的某些单词。根据“since they moved in,”可知，这里指特殊的照顾，special意为“特殊的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)pecial。 29．句意：它们搬进来后受到了特别的照顾，它们能听懂四川方言中的某些单词。根据“in the Sichuan dialect (方言).”可知，这里是它们能听懂四川话中的某些词，word意为“词”，这里用复数。故填(w)ords。 30．句意：那里的人们非常努力地照顾它们。根据“They tried to learn the dialect to better communicate with the pandas.”可知，这里是人们非常努力地照顾它们，hard意为“努力”，副词修饰动词。故填(h)ard。 四 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Once, a foreigner travelled to Paris. He was very happy to see so many interesting things in the city. He wanted to s 31 this with his wife. So on the first day of his stay in the capital, he sent a telegram (电报) to his wife with the name and address of the hotel where he was s 32 . Then he decided to go seeing the sights. He took a long walk along the streets of the city and visited a few museums. At the end of the day, he felt t 33 . He wanted to return to the hotel to take a rest, b 34 suddenly he realized that he couldn’t remembered the name or the address of the hotel. He felt quite worried and had no idea about what to do. After walking aimlessly (无目的地) for a while, the man found h 35 in front of a post office. He rushed into it and said in an excited v 36 , “Give me a telegram form (表格), please.” “Here you are,” a man answered, handing a form to him. It did not take l 37 to fill it in. A minute later, he handed in the telegram and p 38 the man money. His wife was greatly s 39 when she received the second telegram from her husband four hours later: Send me my a 40 at once. 31．(s)hare 32．(s)taying 33．(t)ired 34．(b)ut 35．(h)imself 36．(v)oice 37．(l)ong 38．(p)aid 39．(s)urprised 40．(a)ddress 【导语】本文叙述了一个在外国人在法国的巴黎旅行，到达后给他的妻子发了封电报告诉自己住的宾馆的名字和地址，在一次出去观光后他想回宾馆休息，但是忘了宾馆的名字和地址，于是又给妻子发了封电报让妻子告诉他宾馆地址。 31．句意：他想把这个分享给他的妻子。根据下文“So on the first day of his stay in the capital, he sent a telegram (电报) to his wife with the name and address of the hotel where he was…”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指分享，share“分享”符合；根据空前的“wanted to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(s)hare。 32．句意：因此，在他抵达首都的第一天，他给妻子发了一封电报，上面写着他所住酒店的名称和地址。根据空前的“ with the name and address of the hotel where he was”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指居住的酒店的名称和地址，stay“停留；待”符合；根据空前的“was”可知，此处应用现在分词形式。故填(s)taying。 33．句意：一天下来，他感到疲倦。根据下文“He wanted to return to the hotel to take a rest”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指他感到疲倦，tired“疲倦的”符合。故填(t)ired。 34．句意：他想回酒店休息一下，但突然意识到他记不起酒店的名字和地址了。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填(b)ut。 35．句意：在漫无目的地走了一会儿之后，这名男子发现自己在一家邮局前。根据空前“After walking aimlessly (无目的地) for a while”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指发现自己在一家邮局前，应用反身代词，主语为“the man”，所以此处应用himself“他自己”。故填(h)imself。 36．句意：他冲进去，兴奋地说：“请给我一份电报表格。”根据空后“Give me a telegram form (表格), please.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指说话声，voice“嗓音；说话声”符合。故填(v)oice。 37．句意：没过多久就填好了。根据下文“A minute later, he handed in the telegram and p…the man money.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指不久，long“长时间的”符合。故填(l)ong。 38．句意：一分钟后，他上交了电报，付了那个人钱。根据空后的“the man money”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指付钱，pay“支付”符合；根据句子时态为一般过去时可知，此处应用动词的过去式形式paid。故填(p)aid。 39．句意：四个小时后，当他的妻子收到丈夫的第二封电报时，她非常惊讶，电报内容是：马上把我的地址发给我。根据空后的“when she received the second telegram from her husband four hours later”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合。故填(s)urprised。 40．句意：四个小时后，当他的妻子收到丈夫的第二封电报时，她非常惊讶，电报内容是：马上把我的地址发给我。根据上文“suddenly he realized that he couldn’t remembered the name or the address of the hotel”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指地址，address“地址”符合。故填(a)ddress。 一 (2023年江苏省扬州市) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Peter Pan wishes Wendy, John and Michael, especially Wendy, would stay in Neverland forever, but finally the Darling children decide to fly back home and grow up. “Quick, Tink,” Peter whispers. “S____1____ the window. Then when Wendy comes back, she will think her mother doesn’t love her anymore, and she will return to Neverland with me.” Mrs. Darling is playing the piano. Peter didn’t know the tune, Home, Sweet Home, b____2____ he knows it’s saying, “Come back, Wendy, Wendy, Wendy.” Peter looks through the door and sees two big tears in Mrs. Darling’s eyes. “She loves Wendy,” he thinks. “But I love Wendy, too. We c____3____ both have her.” He looks at Mrs. Darling again. The two tears are still sitting on her e____4____. “Oh, all right,” he says at last, sadly. Then he opens the window. When Wendy, John, and Michael arrive, they find the window o____5____ for them. They all get into bed to surprise their mother. When Mrs. Darling goes back to the children’s room, they are all in their beds. They wait for her to say something, but she says n____6____. She thinks she is dreaming. She sits by the fire. The children are so w____7____. Why isn’t their mother happy to see them again? All three of them jump out of bed, run to her and shout, “Mother!” She realizes she is not d____8____ anymore. Mr. Darling and Nana come in. They are all so happy. Peter w____9____ them from the window but he is looking at something he will never have. Many years pass. When Peter visits Wendy again, she has g ____10____ up and has a daughter of her own. Peter is still a boy who can’t grow up. —Taken from Peter Pan 【答案】1. (S)hut 2. (b)ut 3. (c)an’t 4. (e)yes 5. (o)pen 6. (n)othing 7. (w)orried 8. (d)reaming 9. (w)atches 10. (g)rown 【解析】本文出自文学作品《彼得·潘》，讲述了小飞侠彼得·潘决定把朋友送回家的故事。 1.句意：关上窗户。根据“S... the window”可知，彼得想关上窗户，shut“关闭”符合语境，祈使句用动词原形开头。故填(S)hut。 2.句意：彼得不知道《家，甜蜜的家》这首曲子，但他知道它在说：“回来吧，温蒂，温蒂。”。根据“Peter didn’t know”和“he knows”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填(b)ut。 3.句意：我们不可能都拥有她。根据“She loves Wendy”和“But I love Wendy, too.”可知，他们都爱温蒂，但不能同时拥有她，can’t“不能”符合语境。故填(c)an’t。 4.句意：那两滴眼泪仍然留在她的眼睛上。根据“two tears”可知，眼泪仍然留在她的眼睛上，eye“眼睛”，用复数。故填(e)yes。 5.句意：当温蒂、约翰和迈克尔到达时，他们发现窗户为他们打开了。根据“Then he opens the window.”可知，窗户是开着的，open“打开的”，形容词作宾补。故填(o)pen。 6.句意：他们等她说什么，但她什么也没说。根据“They wait for her to say something, but…”可知，她什么也没说，不定代词nothing“什么都没有”符合语境。故填(n)othing。 7.句意：孩子们很担心。根据“Why isn’t their mother happy to see them again?”可知，孩子们是担心的，worried“担心的”，形容词作表语。故填(w)orried。 8.句意：她意识到自己不是在做梦了。根据“All three of them jump out of bed, run to her and shout, ‘Mother!’ ”可知，孩子们去喊妈妈，让她知道自己没有在做梦，孩子们真的回来了，dream“做梦”，用现在分词形式与is构成现在进行时。故填(d)reaming。 9.句意：彼得从窗户看着他们，但他看到的是他永远不会拥有的东西。根据“but he is looking at something he will never have.”可知，彼得在看着他们，watch“看，注视”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语是“Peter”，动词用三单。故填(w)atches。 10.句意：当彼得再次拜访温蒂时，她已经长大了，有了自己的女儿。根据“Many years pass.”可知，温蒂长大了，grow up“长大”，固定短语，grow用过去分词形式与has构成现在完成时。故填(g)rown。 二 (2023年江苏省镇江市) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks, while the Chinese use chopsticks. S___1___ at least 3,000 years ago, chopsticks have been the eating tool for the Chinese people. Ancient Chinese used pottery pots (陶罐) to cook food during the Pottery Age. And they used branches or bamboo sticks to p___2___ up the food. Later on, they developed the habit of using the chopsticks. In general, the material of chopsticks can be d___3___ into five groups: bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics. In Modern Chinese family life, people prefer to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks b___4___ they are good for the environment and cost a little. Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a difference not o___5___ in lifestyle. For example, the use of knives and forks makes it c___6___ for people to eat individually (分别地). And the use of chopsticks makes it possible for the family members to have meals t___7___. As the Westerners prefer to eat individually, they have the idea and habit of not d___8___ on others after they grow into adults. The w___9___ that Chinese people use chopsticks and eat with others around the table is connected with the lifestyle of the Chinese family. Nowadays, an increasing n___10___ of foreign students are coming to China. They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the pleasure of eating with friends around the table. 【答案】1. (S)ince 2. (p)ick 3. (d)ivided 4. (b)ecause 5. (o)nly 6. (c)onvenient 7. (t)ogether 8. (d)epending 9. (w)ay 10. (n)umber 【解析】本文主要介绍了中西方使用餐具的文化差异。 1.句意：至少从3000年前开始，筷子就一直是中国人的饮食工具。根据“have been”可知，句子是现在完成时， 结合首字母可知，应填since表示“自从”，故填(S)ince。 2.句意：他们用树枝或竹竿夹起食物。根据“used branches or bamboo sticks to p...up the food.”可知古时候人们用树枝或竹竿夹起食物，此处应用动词短语pick up，动词不定式符号to后，应用动词原形。故填(p)ick。 3.句意：一般来说，筷子的材料可以分为五类：竹木、金属、玉石、骨和化学塑料。be divided into“被分为……”，是固定搭配。故填(d)ivided。 4.句意：在现代中国家庭生活中，人们更喜欢使用竹筷或木筷，因为它们对环境有益，而且价格低廉。根据“people prefer to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks b...they are good for the environment and cost a little.”可知人们现在喜欢使用竹筷或木筷是因为它们对环境有益，而且便宜。because“因为”符合语境，故填(b)ecause。 5.句意：使用刀叉或筷子带来的不仅仅是生活方式的不同。根据“Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a difference not o...in lifestyle.”以及下文介绍可知，人们使用刀叉或筷子带来的不仅仅是生活方式的不同。not only“不仅仅”，故填(o)nly。 6.句意：例如，刀叉的使用方便了人们单独吃饭。根据“the use of knives and forks makes it c...for people to eat individually (分别地).”可知刀叉很方便人们单独吃饭，convenient“方便的”，形容词作宾语补足语，故填(c)onvenient。 7.句意：筷子的使用使家庭成员一起吃饭成为可能。根据“the family members to have meals...”结合首字母可知，是指一起吃饭。together“一起”符合语境，故填(t)ogether。 8.句意：由于西方人喜欢单独吃饭，所以他们长大后有不依赖别人的观念和习惯。depend on“依赖”，是固定搭配，of是介词，后加动名词。故填(d)epending。 9.句意：中国人使用筷子和与他人一起吃饭的方式与中国家庭的生活方式有关。根据“Chinese people use chopsticks and eat with others around the table is connected with the lifestyle of the Chinese family”结合首字母可知，中国人使用筷子和与他人一起吃饭的方式与中国家庭的生活方式有关。way“方式”，名词。故填(w)ay。 10.句意：如今，越来越多的外国学生来到中国。an increasing number of表示“越来越多的”。故填(n)umber。 三 (2022年江苏省泰州市) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）。 It was a beautiful fall day. I was out riding my bicycle. I guessed I rode over a hole in the road. All of a sudden, WHAM(砰)! I fell off my bicycle. My right side really h___1___! My head hit the ground h___2___. I lay there for a few minutes. I tried to get up, b___3___ I failed! “There must be s___4___ wrong with me,” I thought. I felt so t___5___ that I had to still lie there. Then I saw b___6___ on my shoe. My hand and knee were bleeding. As I lay there, I took off my helmet. There was a sharp rock sticking out of it. I looked at it in f___7___. Thank goodness I wore my helmet! I shouted for help. At that time, a truck went by. The driver s___8___ his truck and came to help me. He put my bicycle in the back of his truck and drove me to the hospital. When my mother got to the hospital, she gave me a big hug(拥抱). “I’m so glad you were wearing your helmet. The helmet saved your life,” she said. She knew I was c___9___ before and did not always wear my helmet. “Mum, it was not the helmet i___10___ that saved my life, but safety awareness did. I’ll ride my bicycle with great care later on!” 【答案】1. (h)urt 2. (h)eavily 3. (b)ut 4. (s)omething 5. (t)errible 6. (b)lood 7. (f)ear 8. (s)topped 9. (c)areless 10. (i)tself 【解析】本文讲述了作者在骑车时重重的摔倒，安全意识救了他的命的故事。 1.句意：我的右侧真的很痛！根据“I fell off my bicycle.”和首字母可知，此处是指受伤了。hurt“受伤”，动词；本文主体时态为一般过去时，hurt的过去式还是hurt。故填(h)urt。 2.句意：我头重重地撞在地上。根据“I lay there for a few minutes.”和首字母可知，此处是指重重地摔在地下。heavily“重重地”，副词修饰动词。故填(h)eavily。 3.句意：我想站起来，但我失败了！根据“I failed!”可知，句子前后是转折关系，结合首字母可知是连词but“但是”。故填(b)ut。 4.句意：我一定有什么问题。根据“There must be...wrong with me,”可知，作者的脑袋重重地摔在地上且站不起来，结合首字母可知应是something“一些东西”。固定短语there is something wrong with sb.“某人出了……问题”。故填(s)omething。 5.句意：我感到非常糟糕，以至于不得不仍然躺在那里。根据“I had to still lie there.”和首字母可知，作者摔在地上且站不起来，这是很糟糕的。terrible“糟糕的”，形容词。故填(t)errible。 6.句意：然后我看到我的鞋上有血。根据“My hand and knee were bleeding.”可知，此处是看到鞋子上的血。应用名词形式blood“血”，作动词的宾语。故填(b)lood。 7.句意：我害怕地看着它。根据“There was a sharp rock sticking out of it.”和首字母可知，作者很害怕。固定短语in fear“害怕地，恐惧地”。故填(f)ear。 8.句意：司机停下他的卡车来帮助我。根据“came to help me.”和首字母可知，司机是停下了车。stop“停止”，动词；本文主体时态为一般过去时，stop的过去式为stopped。故填(s)topped。 9.句意：她知道我以前粗心，并不总是戴头盔。根据“did not always wear my helmet.”和首字母可知，作者不总戴口罩，应是粗心的。careless“粗心的”，形容词。故填(c)areless。 10.句意：妈妈，救我的不是头盔本身，而是安全意识。根据“safety awareness did.”和首字母可知，此处是指头盔本身。应用“the helmet”对应的反身代词itself“它自己”。故填(i)tself。 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$