暑假作业09 阅读理解七选五-【暑假分层作业】2024年七年级英语暑假培优练（牛津译林版）

完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业09 阅读理解七选五 七选五（时间分配 8m） 1.答题前先扫一遍全文结构（是否是小标题式，总分总式……） 2.作答前先细读每个选项（重点注意每句的关键词，转折词，代词，大小写，句式特点） 3.答题时按照先易后难原则，注意所填句子与上下文的关联性。 4.作答完成后，再次通读全文 小技巧： 1.首段尾句设空一般为承上启下 2.小标题设空处句子结构一般为祈使句（且为本段主旨） 3.注意空格前后和选项中的代词指代 4.关键词的复现或同义词复现 5.大小写也可以是解题突破点 6.顺序词和标点符号 7.前后句的句式结构 一 We have just come back from our summer holiday. We had a great time! We went camping because Dad said it was time we left the city. 1 . It took all day to drive there. The car was very full. First, we packed the tent, the sleeping bags, food and all the things we needed for cooking and eating. 2 . Finally, we had to get ourselves in—me, mum, dad and my sister Sally! We stayed at Lodgepole campsite. It is just two miles from the famous camping giant redwood trees. It is a beautiful place. 3 . But in summer it is hot—it is about 34°C． There are lots of black bears in the park. There are big metal lockers that you have to put all of your food in. 4 . We saw some bears but never close. The first thing we did on our first day was to go to see the giant redwood trees. They are very big and have an amazing colour. My mum was so happy to see them at last! 5 . My legs were very tired. A．In winter it is very cold and there is lots of snow. B．Mum always wants to see the giant redwood trees in Sequoia National Park. C．We went through the forest at last. D．Then we packed our clothes. E．After that, we did a lot of walking. F．The weather was really great those days. G．So the bears can’t smell the food or get to it. 二 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余的选项。 How to improve your memory（记忆力）? Do you find it difficult to remember important facts and figures? Or have you ever forgotten someone’s name at the worst possible time? 6 Exercise regularly That’s right: we mean physical exercise. Research(研究) shows that leading a sedentary(久坐的) lifestyle can led to memory loss. So put on your trainers, go outside and start working up a good sweat(大汗淋漓).   7 Play video games Yes, your heard us. Get on that controller and spend a few hours playing your favourite video game. It’s good for your mind, according to a recent study.   8 Eat vegetables It’s a well-known fact that eating vegetables can help keep you healthy. 9 Some research papers say that fruits and vegetables can help lower oxidative stress(氧化压力)in your brain as well as help keep its healthy cognitive function(认知功能). Reduce stress(压力) levels Too much stress, especially at high levels, can easily make your memory and cognitive skills worse. 10 You can do this by taking a walk or something like that. A．And it is also healthy for your brain. B．You can’t possibly remember everything. C．Slow down and relax yourself. D．You can exercise your brain by using it. E．It’s healthy for both your mind and body. F．There are many things you can do to make your memory better. G．But don’t play for a long time. Too much of a good thing can be bad for you. 三 There are many different types of birthday cards to choose from, and it is very important to send a card that the receiver will enjoy. It is a great way to know about his or her special day, especially if you cannot be there to help celebrate it in person. Even if you can’t afford a present, in fact a card can be a gift in itself. 11 The most common birthday cards are the traditional paper birthday cards. 12 Others are blank（空白的）so the senders can write his or her own message. There are different kinds of cards from being very simple to very wonderful and the prices are different depending on the card you choose. 13 In this case, you would send the person a belated（迟到的）birthday card. If you need to send one, together with the typical birthday wishes, there should be a note explaining how sorry you are for it. If you need to send birthday cards quickly, you can send e-cards. Not only can they reach the receivers within minutes, but also they are much more environmentally friendly than paper cards. 14 Most importantly, most of them are free. Another type of birthday card is one that is made of paper, but is musical. A sound chip is placed inside the card so that when the receiver opens it, the card plays the music. 15 Some can play a great number of songs including those from popular singers. A similar card to the musical birthday card is one where the sender can record his or her own voice message to the receiver. A．There are many sites which can send e-cards. B．There are many types on the market for every person you can think of. C．Sometimes, people just forget to send birthday cards. D．You can have the chance to perfect it before sending it out. E．Some birthday cards play the typical Happy Birthday song. F．Instead of getting handwritten greetings, they can hear the person’s real voice. G．Some come already written with wishes in them. 四 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Since last year, short videos have gotten millions of views online. Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps. 16 They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising and singing. 17 More than 50 percent of the junior high school students said they like watching these short videos. About 47 percent have posted their own videos, according to a recent report by the China National Youth Palace Association. The videos let teenagers see funny and exciting things they wouldn’t usually see. 18 For example, a 12-year-old user named Xiao qianyu has posted videos showing her learning jazz dance. This helps her win many fans. 19 Some students spend too much time watching them and not enough time studying. To deal with (处理) this problem, an app added a new function (功能) in April. 20 What do you think of the popular video apps? A．However, the videos can also cause trouble. B．The short videos are 15 seconds to a few minutes long. C．The short videos can help the students study a lot. D．Teenagers especially enjoy these videos. E．Most of the adults like these videos. F．It locks the app if someone uses it for over two hours a day. G．Many teens like to share the fun things they do with others as well. 五 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you speak, write a letter or make a telephone, your words carry a message. People communicate(交流) with words. 21 A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. 22 You shake your head and people know you are saying “No”. You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”. 23 For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you get messages from them all the time? 24 An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other things. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. 25 They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about. A．You can make noise in class. B．Other things can also carry messages. C．When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something. D．People can communicate in many other ways. E．But do you know people also communicate without words? F．Magazines, TV, radios and films all help us communicate with others. G．In the past, we should send information through doves. 六 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两项为多余选项。 “How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the United Sates greet each other. But when a person says “How are you?”, he hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. 26 They are common (常见的) ways of saying “Hello” and “Hi”. Sometimes, people also don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?” the other person may be thinking, “No, I don’t agree. I think you’re wrong.” 27 It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone. 28 For example, when a person wants to finish talking with other people on the phone, he may say “I have to go now.” Sometimes he gives an excuse (借口), “Someone’s at the door.”, “Something is burning.” and so on. 29 It’s a polite way to stop a conversation and it doesn’t hurt the other person’s feelings. 30 This is one way of being nice to people and it’s a part of the game of language. A．The excuse may be real, or it may not be. B．It’s interesting when people want to finish talking. C．People don’t always say exactly what they are thinking. D．It’s hard to know how people want to start a conversation. E．But it doesn’t sound very polite, so they may say, “I’m not sure”. F．When a person doesn’t agree with others, it is rude to say it loudly. G．The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question, and “fine” isn’t really an answer. 七 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My ideal school starts at 9 a. m. and finishes at 3 p. m. 31 We have lots of time for after-school activities. We don’t have to spend lots of time on homework. We only have an hour of homework every day. We have an hour for lunch. There is a big clean dining hall. 32 We listen to music at lunchtime. We wear school uniforms, but we do not wear ties. Our classes are quite small. There are about 20 students in each class. 33 I have Maths because Maths is very interesting. I love computers, so I have computer lessons. There is a big library in our school. 34 I can borrow ten more books each time. There is a football field. We can play football with our classmates after school. And there is a swimming pool. 35 We can do all kinds of sports on it. We have lots of clubs and after-school activities. Every month, we go on a school trip. We always have fun. A．We can choose subjects to study. B．I always like swimming in a lake. C．We have lunch and chat there. D．There are all kinds of books in it. E．We have to get up early in the morning. F．We do not need to get up early. G．There is a big playground, too. 一 (2023年江苏省宿迁市) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is full of unexpected (始料不及的) moments. Whether these moments are surprising or challenging, we all need to face them bravely. ____1____ Here are four simple ways. Take a deep breath Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. ____2____. Be creative If we fail to express ourselves, we can turn to artistic outlets (艺术表现途径). ____3____ These can help us share our thoughts and feelings. ____4____ We can get good advice through reading. Good books are good friends. They can help us feel better after a busy day. They can also open up a whole new world to us. Practise positive (积极的) self-talk If we often practise negative (负面的) self-talk, we will think negatively about ourselves. ____5____ Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected moments? A. Do some reading B. We need to speak to someone we trust. C. So we’d better talk to ourselves in a positive way. D. Then, how can we students face these properly? E. This can be a great way to help us feel calm. F. For example, we can colour, paint, or keep diaries. G. Try different things to find out which one is right. 二 (2022年江苏省连云港市) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Gifts are a way for people to show love. ___1___ The gift can be anything, your favourite CD, a book, clothes, delicious food and so on. Getting a gift can make you feel the love. A handmade gift is the best way to show your love. And on the day of making a gift, you can share that love with someone you care about. Make a Gift Day is on December 3.___2___ The day is coming. If you don’t know what to buy, why not make a gift on this day? ___3___ There was time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give. In the past, gift-givers would spend time making gifts for their friends. Whether it’s a simple handmade wallet, a new skirt, or a baby bed for a soon-to-be baby, everything is handmade with love. You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is an easy one! Make handmade gifts on this day! Try your hand at making a gift, no matter what it is. ___4___ DIY some gifts with your friends. Don’t have a DIY skill? Start learning from today. You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year. You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about. ___5___ And write some sentences on it to express your love. There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and create for yourself. People who get your gifts will know how much you love them. A. I like this nice gift very much. B. For example, you can make a card. C. But do you know about its history? D. You can refuse the gift if you don’t like it. E. It’s fun to get a gift and think about what’s in it. F. Also, you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it. G. It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day. 三 (2022年江苏省苏州市) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen? ___1___ Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass. Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. ___2___ They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. ___3___ Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. ___4___ The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground. ___5___ Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy. A. The answer is glass. B. People are trying to solve the problem. C. These birds have no idea what glass is. D. As a result, they fly right into the glass. E. In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass. F. People don’t know how to deal with the problem. G. This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights. 四 (2022年江苏省宿迁市) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. For one thing, it’s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something. ____1____ Today, I will show you how to make a fruit salad. First, choose your favourite fruit. Use fruit in season. ____2____ Next, wash the fruit. ____3____ For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful. Then, cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces. ____4____ Finally, mix them together and add some salad cream if you like. ____5____ Just prepare it before you are going to eat it, because some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time. A. Make sure that it is fresh. B. Please take care when you use a knife. C. You’d better use fruit of different colors. D. It will take you a lot of time to do DIY. E. Try not to prepare the fruit salad too early. F. For another thing, it can save you money. G. DIY stands for “do-it-yourself”. ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业09 阅读理解七选五 七选五（时间分配 8m） 1.答题前先扫一遍全文结构（是否是小标题式，总分总式……） 2.作答前先细读每个选项（重点注意每句的关键词，转折词，代词，大小写，句式特点） 3.答题时按照先易后难原则，注意所填句子与上下文的关联性。 4.作答完成后，再次通读全文 小技巧： 1.首段尾句设空一般为承上启下 2.小标题设空处句子结构一般为祈使句（且为本段主旨） 3.注意空格前后和选项中的代词指代 4.关键词的复现或同义词复现 5.大小写也可以是解题突破点 6.顺序词和标点符号 7.前后句的句式结构 一 We have just come back from our summer holiday. We had a great time! We went camping because Dad said it was time we left the city. 1 . It took all day to drive there. The car was very full. First, we packed the tent, the sleeping bags, food and all the things we needed for cooking and eating. 2 . Finally, we had to get ourselves in—me, mum, dad and my sister Sally! We stayed at Lodgepole campsite. It is just two miles from the famous camping giant redwood trees. It is a beautiful place. 3 . But in summer it is hot—it is about 34°C． There are lots of black bears in the park. There are big metal lockers that you have to put all of your food in. 4 . We saw some bears but never close. The first thing we did on our first day was to go to see the giant redwood trees. They are very big and have an amazing colour. My mum was so happy to see them at last! 5 . My legs were very tired. A．In winter it is very cold and there is lots of snow. B．Mum always wants to see the giant redwood trees in Sequoia National Park. C．We went through the forest at last. D．Then we packed our clothes. E．After that, we did a lot of walking. F．The weather was really great those days. G．So the bears can’t smell the food or get to it. 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了作者一家去红杉国家公园参观红杉的经历。 1．根据“We went camping because Dad said it was time we left the city.”可知，此处介绍他们去露营的目的；故“妈妈总是想看到红杉国家公园里的巨大红杉树。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“First, we packed the tent, the sleeping bags, food and all the things we needed for cooking and eating.…Finally, we had to get ourselves in”可知，此处介绍出发前的准备工作；故“然后我们打包衣服。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“But in summer it is hot—it is about 34°C.”可知，此处介绍气候；故“冬天天气很冷，下雪很多。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“There are big metal lockers that you have to put all of your food in.”可知，此处与存储食物有关；故“因此，熊无法闻到食物的味道，也无法接近食物。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“My legs were very tired.”可知，此处介绍双腿疲累的原因；故“之后，我们走了很多路。”符合语境。故选E。 二 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余的选项。 How to improve your memory（记忆力）? Do you find it difficult to remember important facts and figures? Or have you ever forgotten someone’s name at the worst possible time? 6 Exercise regularly That’s right: we mean physical exercise. Research(研究) shows that leading a sedentary(久坐的) lifestyle can led to memory loss. So put on your trainers, go outside and start working up a good sweat(大汗淋漓).   7 Play video games Yes, your heard us. Get on that controller and spend a few hours playing your favourite video game. It’s good for your mind, according to a recent study.   8 Eat vegetables It’s a well-known fact that eating vegetables can help keep you healthy. 9 Some research papers say that fruits and vegetables can help lower oxidative stress(氧化压力)in your brain as well as help keep its healthy cognitive function(认知功能). Reduce stress(压力) levels Too much stress, especially at high levels, can easily make your memory and cognitive skills worse. 10 You can do this by taking a walk or something like that. A．And it is also healthy for your brain. B．You can’t possibly remember everything. C．Slow down and relax yourself. D．You can exercise your brain by using it. E．It’s healthy for both your mind and body. F．There are many things you can do to make your memory better. G．But don’t play for a long time. Too much of a good thing can be bad for you. 6．F 7．E 8．G 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助提高记忆力的四种方法——有规律的锻炼、适当的玩电子游戏、多吃蔬菜及减少压力等级。 6．根据“Or have you ever forgotten someone’s name at the worst possible moment？”结合下文介绍了4种提高记忆力的方法可知，空缺处应该介绍和提高记忆力相关的内容，选项F“有很多你可以做的事情来提高你的记忆力”符合语境。故选F。 7．根据“Research(研究) shows that leading a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle can lead to memory loss. So put on your trainers, go outside and start working up a good sweat(大汗淋漓).”可知，空缺处应该介绍运动的好处，选项E“它(运动)对你的身心都有好处。”符合语境。故选E。 8．根据“Play video games”及“It’s good for your mind, according to a recent study.”可知，空缺处应该介绍和玩游戏相关的内容，选项G“但是不要玩太长时间(游戏)，有益的事做过头了，会对你有害”符合语境。故选G。 9．根据“It’s a well-known fact that eating vegetables can help keep you healthy.”及“Some research papers say that fruits and vegetables can help lower oxidative stress (氧化压力) in your brain as well as help keep its healthy cognitive functions (认知功能).”可知，空缺处应该介绍吃蔬菜对大脑有好处的相关内容，选项A“它(吃蔬菜)对你的大脑也有好处”符合语境。故选A。 10．根据“You can do this by taking a walk or something like that.”可知，空缺处应该介绍和放松相关的内容，选项C “所以慢下来放松自己”符合语境。故选C。 三 There are many different types of birthday cards to choose from, and it is very important to send a card that the receiver will enjoy. It is a great way to know about his or her special day, especially if you cannot be there to help celebrate it in person. Even if you can’t afford a present, in fact a card can be a gift in itself. 11 The most common birthday cards are the traditional paper birthday cards. 12 Others are blank（空白的）so the senders can write his or her own message. There are different kinds of cards from being very simple to very wonderful and the prices are different depending on the card you choose. 13 In this case, you would send the person a belated（迟到的）birthday card. If you need to send one, together with the typical birthday wishes, there should be a note explaining how sorry you are for it. If you need to send birthday cards quickly, you can send e-cards. Not only can they reach the receivers within minutes, but also they are much more environmentally friendly than paper cards. 14 Most importantly, most of them are free. Another type of birthday card is one that is made of paper, but is musical. A sound chip is placed inside the card so that when the receiver opens it, the card plays the music. 15 Some can play a great number of songs including those from popular singers. A similar card to the musical birthday card is one where the sender can record his or her own voice message to the receiver. A．There are many sites which can send e-cards. B．There are many types on the market for every person you can think of. C．Sometimes, people just forget to send birthday cards. D．You can have the chance to perfect it before sending it out. E．Some birthday cards play the typical Happy Birthday song. F．Instead of getting handwritten greetings, they can hear the person’s real voice. G．Some come already written with wishes in them. 11．B 12．G 13．C 14．A 15．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了生日卡片的不同类型，如纸质卡片、电子卡片、音乐卡片等。 11．根据段首“There are many different types of birthday cards to choose from, and it is very important to send a card that the receiver will enjoy.”可知，有许多不同类型的生日贺卡可供选择，发送一张收件人会喜欢的贺卡是非常重要的。选项B“市场上有很多种类型的贺卡，适合你能想到的每个人。”与该段首句相呼应，符合语境。故选B。 12．根据上一句“Others are blank（空白的）so the senders can write his or her own message.”可知，其他的是空白的，这样送卡片的人可以写上自己的信息。说明此处介绍某些类型的卡片是怎么样的。选项G“有些卡片上已经写有祝福了。”符合语境。故选G。 13．根据下一句“In this case, you would send the person a belated（迟到的）birthday card.”可知，在这种情况下，你会给对方寄一张迟来的生日卡。说明此处谈到的是忘记送生日贺卡的情况。选项C“有时，人们只是忘记寄生日贺卡。”符合语境。故选C。 14．根据上文“If you need to send birthday cards quickly, you can send e-cards.”可知，如果你需要快速发送生日贺卡，你可以发送电子贺卡。说明此段介绍电子贺卡。选项A“有许多网站可以发送电子贺卡。”符合语境。故选A。 15．根据上一句“A sound chip is placed inside the card so that when the receiver opens it, the card plays the music.”可知，一个声音芯片被放置在贺卡里面，这样，当收到贺卡的人打开它时，贺卡就会播放音乐。此处介绍能播放音乐的生日贺卡。选项E“一些生日卡片上播放着典型的生日快乐歌曲。”符合语境。故选E。 四 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Since last year, short videos have gotten millions of views online. Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps. 16 They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising and singing. 17 More than 50 percent of the junior high school students said they like watching these short videos. About 47 percent have posted their own videos, according to a recent report by the China National Youth Palace Association. The videos let teenagers see funny and exciting things they wouldn’t usually see. 18 For example, a 12-year-old user named Xiao qianyu has posted videos showing her learning jazz dance. This helps her win many fans. 19 Some students spend too much time watching them and not enough time studying. To deal with (处理) this problem, an app added a new function (功能) in April. 20 What do you think of the popular video apps? A．However, the videos can also cause trouble. B．The short videos are 15 seconds to a few minutes long. C．The short videos can help the students study a lot. D．Teenagers especially enjoy these videos. E．Most of the adults like these videos. F．It locks the app if someone uses it for over two hours a day. G．Many teens like to share the fun things they do with others as well. 16．B 17．D 18．G 19．A 20．F 【分析】本文介绍了短视频给青少年带来的正面和负面的影响。 16．根据下文“They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising and singing”介绍短视频的概况；可知选项B“短视频在15秒到几分钟之间”符合语境。故选B。 17．根据下文“More than 50 percent of the junior high school students said they like watching these short videos. …”超过50%的初中生表示他们喜欢看这些短视频，大约47%的人发布了自己的视频；可知，青少年都喜欢短视频；选项D“青少年特别喜欢这些视频”符合语境。故选D。 18．根据下文“For example, a 12-year-old user named Xiao qianyu has posted videos showing her learning jazz dance. This helps her win many fans.”例如一个名叫肖芊羽的12岁用户发布了她学习爵士舞的视频，赢得了很多粉丝；可知，青少年会在分享自己做的事情；选项G“许多青少年也喜欢和别人分享他们做的有趣的事情”符合语境。故选G。 19．根据下文“Some students spend too much time watching them and not enough time studying.”讲述短视频对青少年的负面影响；可知，选项A“然而，视频也会带来麻烦”符合语境。故选A。 20．根据上文“To deal with this problem, an app added a new function in April.”为解决短视频对青少年的负面影响，一个应用程序在4月增加了一个新功能；可知，选项F“如果有人每天使用超过两个小时，它就会锁定应用程序”符合语境。故选F。 五 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you speak, write a letter or make a telephone, your words carry a message. People communicate(交流) with words. 21 A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. 22 You shake your head and people know you are saying “No”. You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”. 23 For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you get messages from them all the time? 24 An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other things. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. 25 They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about. A．You can make noise in class. B．Other things can also carry messages. C．When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something. D．People can communicate in many other ways. E．But do you know people also communicate without words? F．Magazines, TV, radios and films all help us communicate with others. G．In the past, we should send information through doves. 21．E 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中除了语言交流外，还有一些其他可以传递信息进行交流的方式。 21．根据“People communicate(交流) with words.”及“A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad.”可知，此处指用语言交流之外的交流方式，选项E“但你知道人们也可以不用语言交流吗？”符合语境。故选E。 22．根据“A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad.”及“You shake your head and people know you are saying ‘No’. You nod and people know you are saying ‘Yes’.”可知，此处在举例说明语言以外的交流方式，选项C“当你在课堂上举手的时候，老师知道你想说点什么。”符合语境。故选C。 23．根据“For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out.”可知，此处在列举可以传递信息的其他事物，选项B“其他东西也可以传递信息。”符合语境。故选B。 24．根据“An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other things. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas.”可知，此处指的是艺术家和作家是如何通过他们的方式交流的， 选项D“人们可以通过许多其他方式进行交流。”符合语境。故选D。 25．根据“They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.”可知，此处指杂志、电视、收音机和电影等在交流方面的作用，选项F“杂志、电视、收音机和电影都有助于我们与他人交流。”符合语境。故选F。 六 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两项为多余选项。 “How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the United Sates greet each other. But when a person says “How are you?”, he hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. 26 They are common (常见的) ways of saying “Hello” and “Hi”. Sometimes, people also don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?” the other person may be thinking, “No, I don’t agree. I think you’re wrong.” 27 It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone. 28 For example, when a person wants to finish talking with other people on the phone, he may say “I have to go now.” Sometimes he gives an excuse (借口), “Someone’s at the door.”, “Something is burning.” and so on. 29 It’s a polite way to stop a conversation and it doesn’t hurt the other person’s feelings. 30 This is one way of being nice to people and it’s a part of the game of language. A．The excuse may be real, or it may not be. B．It’s interesting when people want to finish talking. C．People don’t always say exactly what they are thinking. D．It’s hard to know how people want to start a conversation. E．But it doesn’t sound very polite, so they may say, “I’m not sure”. F．When a person doesn’t agree with others, it is rude to say it loudly. G．The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question, and “fine” isn’t really an answer. 26．G 27．E 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了交际用语中的一些隐藏信号。 26．根据“But when a person says ‘How are you?’, he hopes to hear the answer ‘Fine’, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. ”可知，此处要阐述为什么渴望听到“fine”的原因，选项G“原因是“你好吗?”不是问题，“还好”也不是答案。”符合语境，故选G。 27．根据“It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.”可知，此处是介绍更加礼貌的回答，选项E“但这听起来不太礼貌，所以他们可能会说，“我不确定”。”符合语境，故选E。 28． 根据“For example, when a person wants to finish talking with other people on the phone, he may say ‘I have to go now.’”可知，举例说明人们如何结束话题，此处应该与结束谈话有关，选项B“当人们想要结束谈话时，这很有趣。”符合语境，故选B。 29．根据“ ‘Something is burning.’ and so on.”可知，举例说明有哪些借口，此处与借口有关，选项A“这个借口可能是真的，也可能不是。”符合语境，故选A。 30．根据“It’s a polite way to stop a conversation and it doesn’t hurt the other person’s feelings. ”可知，人们不想表达自己的想法，因此找寻一个借口，选项C“人们并不总是说出他们所想的。”符合语境，故选C。 七 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My ideal school starts at 9 a. m. and finishes at 3 p. m. 31 We have lots of time for after-school activities. We don’t have to spend lots of time on homework. We only have an hour of homework every day. We have an hour for lunch. There is a big clean dining hall. 32 We listen to music at lunchtime. We wear school uniforms, but we do not wear ties. Our classes are quite small. There are about 20 students in each class. 33 I have Maths because Maths is very interesting. I love computers, so I have computer lessons. There is a big library in our school. 34 I can borrow ten more books each time. There is a football field. We can play football with our classmates after school. And there is a swimming pool. 35 We can do all kinds of sports on it. We have lots of clubs and after-school activities. Every month, we go on a school trip. We always have fun. A．We can choose subjects to study. B．I always like swimming in a lake. C．We have lunch and chat there. D．There are all kinds of books in it. E．We have to get up early in the morning. F．We do not need to get up early. G．There is a big playground, too. 31．F 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者理想的校园生活。 31．根据“My ideal school starts at 9 a. m.”可知，上午9点到校，结合选项，F项“我们不需要早起。”符合语境。故选F。 32．根据“We have an hour for lunch.”可知，本段与吃午饭相关，C项“我们在那边吃午饭边聊天”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据“I have Maths because Maths is very interesting.”可知，可以选择自己喜欢的科目去上课，A项“我们可以选择要学习的科目。”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“There is a big library in our school.”可知，学校里有一个大的图书馆，D项“里面有各种各样的书。”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据“We can do all kinds of sports on it.”可知，学校做运动的地方是操场，G项“还有一个大操场。”符合语境。故选G。 一 (2023年江苏省宿迁市) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is full of unexpected (始料不及的) moments. Whether these moments are surprising or challenging, we all need to face them bravely. ____1____ Here are four simple ways. Take a deep breath Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. ____2____. Be creative If we fail to express ourselves, we can turn to artistic outlets (艺术表现途径). ____3____ These can help us share our thoughts and feelings. ____4____ We can get good advice through reading. Good books are good friends. They can help us feel better after a busy day. They can also open up a whole new world to us. Practise positive (积极的) self-talk If we often practise negative (负面的) self-talk, we will think negatively about ourselves. ____5____ Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected moments? A. Do some reading B. We need to speak to someone we trust. C. So we’d better talk to ourselves in a positive way. D. Then, how can we students face these properly? E. This can be a great way to help us feel calm. F. For example, we can colour, paint, or keep diaries. G. Try different things to find out which one is right. 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. F 4. A 5. C 【解析】本文就学生该如何面对生活中始料不及的时刻给出了一些简单的方法。 1.根据“Here are four simple ways.”可知此处问该如何面对，D项“那么，我们学生该如何正确面对这些呢？”符合语境。故选D。 2.根据“Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body.”可知深呼吸使人平静，E项“这是帮助我们感到平静的好方法。”符合语境。故选E。 3.根据“If we fail to express ourselves, we can turn to artistic outlets.”可知此处提到艺术表现途径，F项“例如，我们可以上色、画画或记日记。”符合语境。故选F。 4.根据“We can get good advice through reading.”可知建议读书，A项“读些书”符合语境。故选A。 5.根据“Practise positive self-talk”可知要积极与自己交谈，C项“所以我们最好用积极的方式与自己交谈。”符合语境。故选C。 二 (2022年江苏省连云港市) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Gifts are a way for people to show love. ___1___ The gift can be anything, your favourite CD, a book, clothes, delicious food and so on. Getting a gift can make you feel the love. A handmade gift is the best way to show your love. And on the day of making a gift, you can share that love with someone you care about. Make a Gift Day is on December 3.___2___ The day is coming. If you don’t know what to buy, why not make a gift on this day? ___3___ There was time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give. In the past, gift-givers would spend time making gifts for their friends. Whether it’s a simple handmade wallet, a new skirt, or a baby bed for a soon-to-be baby, everything is handmade with love. You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is an easy one! Make handmade gifts on this day! Try your hand at making a gift, no matter what it is. ___4___ DIY some gifts with your friends. Don’t have a DIY skill? Start learning from today. You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year. You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about. ___5___ And write some sentences on it to express your love. There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and create for yourself. People who get your gifts will know how much you love them. A. I like this nice gift very much. B. For example, you can make a card. C. But do you know about its history? D. You can refuse the gift if you don’t like it. E. It’s fun to get a gift and think about what’s in it. F. Also, you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it. G. It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day. 【答案】1. E 2. G 3. C 4. F 5. B 【解析】本文主要介绍了“礼物制作节”。 1.由后句“The gift can be anything, your favourite CD, a book, clothes, delicious food and so on”可知，此句是说收到的礼物可能会是什么，E项“收到一份礼物，想想里面有什么是很有趣的。”符合语境，故选E。 2.由前句“Make a Gift Day is on December 3”可知，此处介绍“礼物制作节”，G项“它鼓励人们在这一天为他们的爱人手工制作礼物”符合语境，故选G。 3.由后句“There was time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give”可知，此句与“礼物制作节”的历史有关，C项“但是你了解它的历史吗”符合语境，故选C。 4.由后句“DIY some gifts with your friends”可知，此句是在说如何庆祝“礼物制作节”，F项“另外，你也可以举办一个礼物制作派对来庆祝”符合语境，故选F。 5.由后句“And write some sentences on it to express your love”可知，此句应该是说制作一张类似卡片的礼物，B项“例如，你可以制作一张卡片”符合语境，故选B。 三 (2022年江苏省苏州市) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen? ___1___ Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass. Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. ___2___ They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. ___3___ Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. ___4___ The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground. ___5___ Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy. A. The answer is glass. B. People are trying to solve the problem. C. These birds have no idea what glass is. D. As a result, they fly right into the glass. E. In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass. F. People don’t know how to deal with the problem. G. This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. G 5. B 【解析】本文主要讲述了城市中带有玻璃墙的建筑内晚上的灯光给迁徙的鸟儿造成了困扰，使得它们误撞上玻璃从而导致死亡。 1.根据“Why does this happen? ”可知，空处应是解释背后的原因，结合“windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.”可知，与玻璃有关，A项“答案是玻璃”符合语境。故选A。 2.根据“ Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands.”可知，大多数时候，它们生活在野外，比如森林和湿地，所以对于玻璃没有概念，C项“这些鸟根本不知道玻璃是什么。”符合语境。故选C。 3.根据“ The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.”可知，鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃，所以就撞上了，D项“结果，它们直接撞到了玻璃上。”符合语境。故选D。 4.根据“Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse（迷惑）the birds.”可知，这里是说夜晚亮着灯的高楼大厦会迷惑鸟类这一问题，G项“这是一个大问题，尤其是在雾天和雨夜。”符合语境。故选G。 5.根据“Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.”可知，本段是讲对于这一问题人们采取的解决办法，B项“人们正在努力解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选B。 四 (2022年江苏省宿迁市) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. For one thing, it’s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something. ____1____ Today, I will show you how to make a fruit salad. First, choose your favourite fruit. Use fruit in season. ____2____ Next, wash the fruit. ____3____ For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful. Then, cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces. ____4____ Finally, mix them together and add some salad cream if you like. ____5____ Just prepare it before you are going to eat it, because some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time. A. Make sure that it is fresh. B. Please take care when you use a knife. C. You’d better use fruit of different colors. D. It will take you a lot of time to do DIY. E. Try not to prepare the fruit salad too early. F. For another thing, it can save you money. G. DIY stands for “do-it-yourself”. 【答案】1. F 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. E 【解析】本文主要介绍了如何制作水果沙拉。 46根据“For one thing, it’s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something”可知接下来继续描述DIY的好处，选项F“另一方面，它可以为你省钱”符合语境。故选F。 47根据“Use fruit in season”可知要使用时令水果，这样可以保证水果新鲜，选项A“确保它是新鲜的”符合语境。故选A。 48根据“For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful.”可知要用不同颜色的水果，选项C“你最好用不同颜色的水果”符合语境。故选C。 49根据“cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces”可知此处和切水果有关，选项B“用刀时请小心”符合语境。故选B。 50根据“Just prepare it before you are going to eat it”可知不要提前准备，在你吃之前准备好，选项E“尽量不要过早准备水果沙拉”符合语境。故选E。 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$