精品解析：江苏省南京市秦淮区六校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年度第二学期第二阶段学业质量监测试卷 八年级英语 第I卷 选择题（共55分） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分 听对话, 回答问题 本部分共有5小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。（听两遍） 1. How did the boy’s mother go to school in the past? A. B. C. 2. Which charity does the man’s sister work for? A. B. C. 3. What type of book does the boy like? A. B. C. 4. What does Anne usually use her computer to do? A. Watch videos. B. Chat with friends. C. Search for information. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. In a museum. B. In a library. C. In a hospital. 第二部分 听对话或短文, 回答问题 听对话，回答以下各小题。（听两遍） 6. When is his father’s birthday? A. On Sunday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 7. What are they going to do for his father’s birthday? A. They’re going to have a party. B They’re going to have a picnic. C. They’re going to have a big dinner. 听短文，回答以下各小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。（听两遍） Some information about Millie Last term She studies at 8 Middle School. This term All her teachers and classmates are very nice to her, but she stills feels 9 . Today It is her 10 day at her new school. 8. A. Star B. Moon C. Sunshine 9. A. afraid B. nervous C. unhappy 10. A. first B. third C. second 听短文，回答以下各小题。（听两遍） 11. How many people are there in Amy’s family? A. Six. B. Five. C. Seven. 12. How does Amy go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus . C. In a car. 13. Why is Amy popular with her teachers and classmates? A. Because she’s never late. B. Because she’s polite and friendly. C. Because she does well in her subjects. 14. How did Amy get hurt when she went to school? A. She ran to save a boy. B. She was crossing the street carelessly. C. She was busy thinking about a problem. 15. Who would donate money to help Amy? A. Nobody. B. Only her classmates. C. All her teachers and students. 二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Sir, you ________ use your mobile phone at the gas station (煤气站). It’s dangerous. A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. needn’t D. may not 2. On 14th April, 1912, Titanic crashed ________ the iceberg and went down into the sea. A about B. above C. against D. along 3. Nature is our greatest treasure, so it is important for us to protect it ________. A. wisely B. clearly C. directly D. especially 4. The shop in Wanda Square ________ for five years, but I ________ there so far. A. has opened; haven’t gone B. has been open; haven’t been C. has been open; haven’t gone D. has opened; haven’t been 5. Many of my classmates have lived in Nanjing ________ they were born. A. for B. when C. since D. before 6. I don’t have any friends at school. Sometimes I feel so ________ and helpless. A. alone B. lonely C. lively D. alive 7. Dreams are beautiful. However, it takes a lot of time and work to ________ them. A. accept B. afford C. finish D. achieve 8. It’s kind ________ the young man to donate blood to people in need. A. with B. for C. of D. about 9. Mr. Wu has recommended many interesting books. I’m thinking about ________ first. A. how to read B. when to read C. which to read D. where to read 10. The wonderful programmes on Children’s Day have caused a hot ________ online. A. discussion B. conversation C. competition D. communication 11. To make the earth greener, people should plant more trees instead of ______ them. A. cutting out B. cutting in C. cutting off D. cutting down 12. —Mum, could I join the Summer Camp? —Of course. You are ________ to decide things by yourself. A. too old B. too young C. old enough D. enough old 13. With the help of Project Hope, many schools ________ in poor areas each year. A. is built B. are built C. was built D. will be built 14. —Mike is too short to be a successful basketball player. —It’s hard to say. ________. A. Every dog has its day B. Burn the candle at both ends C. Many hands make light work D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 15. —Would you mind my opening the window? —__________. It’s too cold outside the room now. A. Never mind B. Better not C. I’m afraid not D. Of course not 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In some areas of Yunnan, when winter comes, people sit around a fire and bake tea in pottery pots (陶壶) on the charcoal fire (炭火) . After the tea leaves are roasted (烤) , people ____16____ hot water to boil (煮) them. While drinking tea, they chat with each other and bake fruits over the fire, and this has become a social activity in these areas. Today, this special experience of “boiling tea around a stove (炉子) ” has become very popular on the Internet, far ____17____ than we expect. On the app Xiaohongshu, the ____18____ of discussions on it has been over 12 million. Now online users are sharing plenty of other food, from homemade roasted milk to heated wine. Besides drinks, there are even more kinds of snacks. The most popular ones ____19____ roasted sweet potatoes, oranges, as well as marshmallows. Some people also prepare dried fruits, nuts and even red dates for the whole afternoon time. Stove-boiled tea has made many young Chinese people interested because of ____20____ connection (关联) with natural environment. People usually sit outside or in indoor courtyard with potted plants and old Chinese decorations. Some also show their love of stove-boiled tea ____21____ wearing traditional Hanfu clothes in these situations. The joy of boiling tea around a stove also comes from getting together with others. When people are facing modern fast life, busy work and study, making tea around the fire ____22____ a chance for them to slow down, relax and get back to living a life with your friends. With only a small stove and a pot of tea, many people now can gather and chat ____23____ for the whole afternoon. However, when people are trying this kind of activity, they need to think about the possible dangers. For example, baking tea around the stove may cause lots of CO, which is ____24____ for people’s health. ____25____ experts (专家) advise that we had better bake at outdoor places. 16. A. do B. add C. come D. take 17. A. more B. less C. many D. much 18. A. sales B. content C. number D. review 19. A. have B. enjoy C. invite D. include 20. A. his B. its C. our D. their 21. A. by B. for C. with D. from 22. A. protects B. produces C. provides D. prevents 23. A. luckily B. easily C. clearly D. quietly 24. A. bad B. good C. better D. worse 25. A. Or B. So C. And D. But 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are some books for you to read during the School Reading Week. Name Writer Nationality (国籍) Story CUORE Edmonto de Amichez Italian Touching stories happening on Enrico, his friends and teachers. Charlotte’s Web E.B. White American Charlotte’s friendship with Wilbur. Treasures of the Snow Patricia St. John English Lucien and Annette’s growing pains and forgiveness (原谅). The Little Mermaid Hans Christian Anderson Danish (丹麦的) A little mermaid’s sacrifice (牺牲) for the boy who she loves. 26. Which book tells the story of Lucien and Annette? A. CUORE. B. Charlotte’s Web. C. Treasures of the Snow. D. The Little Mermaid. 27. Which of the four writers is not from Europe? A. E.B. White. B. Edmonto de Amichez. C. Patricia St. John. D. Hans Christian Anderson. 28. What is not mentioned (提及) in the four books? A. Pains. B. Sacrifice. C. Friendship. D. Business. B Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world. Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife in 1982. Together with some volunteers they went to Philippines (菲律宾) to help children who had holes in their lips (嘴唇) or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they didn’t have enough money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these children in need. They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries (发展中国家) and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called The World Journey of Hope. 5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event. So show your kindness to the children in need now. You can send your money to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you. 29. When was Operation Smile set up? A. In 1982. B. In 1992. C. In 1989. D. In 1999. 30. Which of the following is TRUE about Operation Smile? A. It only helps children in Philippines. B. It helps children who don’t like to eat or drink. C. It doesn’t need money to carry on with its work now. D. It helps children who have problems with their mouths. 31. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To give information on lip illnesses. B. To help more poor children live better. C. To tell the story of a doctor and his wife. D. To introduce Operation Smile and ask for support. C Recently a new kind of tourism has begun in China, called “special forces style tourism(特种兵式旅游)”. It features visiting many places of interest in a short period, most often on weekends. Most of these visitors are college students, reported China Youth Daily. Yu Yinghua in Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance is one of them. The 22-year-old started her tour in March after being deeply touched by such experiences of Xiaohongshu travel bloggers(博主). “Trapped in school for almost 3 years because of COVID-19, I’m now hungry to take trips,” said Yu. ① Most of her trips were started from her daily life, such as a chat with friends. “But making a plan carefully for the trip is important,” Yu said. She found lots of information before travelling. That would help save time when travelling and enjoy the places better. ② Her last trip was to Shanghai. Starting at 7 am, the 22-year-old visited nine local places. “That day, I walked almost 30,000 steps,” Yu said, “Though it’s a bit tiring, I enjoy this trip as much as days-long trips.” ③ Unlike Yu travelling in nearby cities, Chen Junjun, a doctoral (博士学位的) student in Shanghai, likes to travel far to get herself free from schoolwork. In April, the 24-year-old took a two-day trip to Xi’an, Shaanxi. During her trip, she visited all the famous places in the city. “Such a trip can bring a bright colour to my busy life!” said Chen. ④ “It’s labor-consuming (消耗体力的).Visitors try to see as many places as possible in a short period,” Chen said. In some ways, such trips are not as flexible(灵活的) as days-long trips because you can’t change your plan. “So, enough energy and a clear mind are necessary for this tour,” said Chen. 32. Which of the following examples is a kind of “special forces style tourism”? A. John, a manager in a company, travels to Suzhou with his wife for about a month. B. Lucy, a primary school student, travels to Nanjing with her classmates on Friday. C. Mike, a college student, travels to many places in Hangzhou with his friend on Saturday. D. Mary, a high school teacher, travels to Hainan with her husband during summer holiday. 33. Why does Yu Yinghua use the word “hungry” in paragraph 2? A. To record her love of travelling on Xiaohongshu. B. To express her great interest in going on trips again. C. To explain that she didn’t have meals for a long time. D. To show her pity because of staying at school for a long time. 34. The sentence “But such kind of tourism may not be proper for everyone.” should be put in ________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 35. Where may this passage come from ? A. A comic book. B. A novel report. C. A film review. D. A travel magazine. D People depend on road signs to know where they are and to reach the places they want. But by following signs saying “Forbidden City” and “Sino-Japanese” Hospital, visitors to Beijing may have a hard time finding their way to the Forbidden City and the China-Japan Hospital. “They guided people incorrectly. Some foreign tourists complained that some of these signs prevented them from knowing where they were. To make things worse, they forgot the fact that Beijing is an international city,” said Li Honghai at the Fourth Meeting of the Beijing Speaks English Programme Committee (委员会). At this meeting, correcting mistakes on road signs became the centre of the discussions. Last month, all areas in the capital were asked to check their English road signs. The checks mainly cover areas with many foreigners, such as scenic spots, transit routes, and large hotels. Besides Beijing municipal government, citizens (市民) and foreign tourists also joined in the activity. “Many Beijingers phoned or emailed us the mistakes they had found. Their work helped us a lot,” said Zhang Mao, Vice Mayor of Beijing. Most mistakes are caused by poor translation (翻译). Sometimes the language workers themselves don’t fully understand the signs. Moreover, there is no translation standard to learn. “We asked some foreigners to translate some pavilions (阁) in the Forbidden City. Their translations were all grammatically correct so we didn’t know which one to choose. If there was a standard to follow, it would be much easier,” said Xiong Yumei, deputy director of the Beijing Tourism Administration. To solve (解决) this problem, people in Beijing asked the government to set up a standard as soon as possible. Now the committee is organizing a group of experts (专家) both from home and abroad to set up and improve such standards. What’s more, the committee will work with other governments to improve English levels of the citizens. More English training programmes and activities will be offered to make people more interested in learning English. 36. How does the writer introduce road signs in paragraph 1? A. By telling a joke in Beijing. B. By showing an example in Beijing. C. By explaining a fact in Japan. D. By discussing a problem in Japan. 37. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “standard”? A. 意见 B. 方法 C. 水平 D. 标准 38. The following all took part in correcting mistakes on road signs EXCEPT ________. A. local people B. tourists abroad C. foreign teachers D. Beijing government 39. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. What the mistakes on road signs are. B. Why the mistakes on road signs happen. C. Where the mistakes on road signs can be seen. D. How the mistakes on road signs can be solved. 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All road signs in Beijing prevented tourists knowing where they were. B. Foreign tourists didn’t know the fact that Beijing is an international city. C. Only some parts in Beijing were asked to check their English road signs. D. Many local people in Beijing helped correct signs by calling or emailing. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （共45分） 五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确。 41. Max didn’t want to ________ (冒险) losing his job because he had a large family to feed. 42. It’s my duty to ________ (培训) more doctors to help cure people with eye illnesses. 43. David has the bad ________ (习惯) of reading books during the meals. 44. Yao Ming was not ________ (认真的) about playing basketball until he was 12 years old. 45. UNICEF also works to prevent the ________ (扩散) of some serious diseases, like AIDS, among young people. B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. It’s wrong to leave the tap ________ (run) after you wash your hands. 47. As a doctor, we can’t afford ________ (make) any mistakes while doing an operation. 48. Smoking is ________ (harm) to health, so it’s wise of people to give it up. 49. The Wandering Earth Ⅱ, a wonderful movie, is about how people from all over the world work ________ (close) to protect our earth. 50 The First Emperor of Qin is one of the greatest ________ (rule) in Chinese history. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 indoor places, feels sick, don’t have to, put on, wearing face masks China made new guidelines (准则) on April 12th in 2023 for face masks. People no longer have to wear masks when taking public transport. But people are advised to ___51___ face masks when they go to supermarkets, movie theaters, and other ___52___ with large gatherings. Students ___53___ wear masks at school. But in certain situations, ___54___ is still necessary. If someone has COVID-19 or ___55___ , they should wear one. And when people visit a hospital or a nursing home (养老院), they should wear a mask, too. 六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后1—10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 We all know the sun is important. It provides life for plants, animals, and people here on Earth. But how does the sun do that? It’s the sun’s energy that makes life on our earth possible. What is solar energy? Energy from the sun is called solar energy. It comes in the form of light or heat (热量). Solar energy is what makes you feel hot when you sit in the sunlight. People have used solar energy for thousands of years. Houses are built with windows, so sunlight can get inside and it can also provide heat. The sun’s energy can also be used to heat water and even food. If you have a magnifying glass (放大镜), your parents have probably warned you not to leave it in the sun. Solar energy can make the magnifying glass burn things under it. How can electricity be produced by the sun’s light? We can also turn the sun’s light into electricity (电能). This is done with solar boards. Using this technology, we can run a calculator (计算器) and even power cars. But what happens when clouds stop the solar boards from working? Does this mean that solar energy can only be used on bright sunny days? Solar boards can store (储存) electricity when the sun is shining. This stored electricity can be used at night or on cloudy days. Is solar energy expensive? Solar energy is not as expensive as it used to be. Since the sun gives off (散发) more energy than people have used, imagine what we could do if we use the sun’s energy to power our earth. It’s ___56___ for life on our earth to live without the sun’s energy. ___57___ is solar energy? ●People could ___58___ solar energy thousands of years ago. ●Sunlight can go ___59___ windows to provide heat inside. ●Water and food can be heated by the sun’s ___60___. ●You may be ___61___ not to make things burn in the sun with a magnifying glass. How to ___62___ electricity ●The sun’s light can also be ___63___ into electricity. ●We store electricity on ___64___ days and use it at night or on cloudy days. Is solar energy expensive? Solar energy is ____65____ than it used to be. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 On May Day, my father and I went back to my hometown—Zibo in Shandong—to try Zibo barbecue (烧烤). Recently, the l___66___ food there has become so popular that people all over China travel there to taste it. On the w___67___ to Zibo, my father told me a story. Last year during the COVID-19 pandemic (疫情), thousands of college students had to stay in Zibo. The local government h___68___ students to get through that period and offered a great barbecue dinner when it was over. The government officers also invited the students to come b___69___ to Zibo again when spring came. I was touched when I heard this. At 5 p.m., we a___70___ at the restaurant. My father had booked a table two days earlier. Otherwise, there wouldn’t be any seats for us. There are some d___71___ between Zibo’s barbecue and the ones in other cities. Zibo’s barbecue restaurants have a small grill (烤架) on each table. People need to cook on the grill by t___72___. When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake, and then add scallions (葱) and sauce before eating. Some local people even put off (推迟) their orders when they heard there weren’t e___73___ seats. They wanted tourists from other places to have more c___74___ to eat. After eating the delicious food, I kept thinking about why Zibo became p___75___. Is it the promise between the government and the college students, or the only, tasty food, or the kind people? 七、书面表达（满分10分） 76. 文明，是一座城市最温暖的底色。当前，南京正在加快创建全国文明典范城市的步伐，从“文明高地”向“文明高峰”攀登。值此暑假来临之际，请你写一篇演讲稿，以参加暑期“How to be a civilized (文明的) middle school student?”为主题的演讲比赛。内容应包含以下要点： 礼仪修养：遵守交通规则，公共场合举止礼貌…… 关爱他人：参与慈善活动，做志愿者…… 环境保护：节约能源，垃圾分类，公共交通…… 暑假计划：按时完成作业，多读有意义的书，旅行…… 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 短文须包括所有内容要点，并适当发挥； 3. 词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make Nanjing more civilized.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s try our best to become civilized students. Wish you all have a happy and meaningful summer holiday! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年度第二学期第二阶段学业质量监测试卷 八年级英语 第I卷 选择题（共55分） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分 听对话, 回答问题 本部分共有5小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。（听两遍） 1. How did the boy’s mother go to school in the past? A. B. C. 2. Which charity does the man’s sister work for? A. B. C. 3. What type of book does the boy like? A. B. C. 4. What does Anne usually use her computer to do? A. Watch videos. B. Chat with friends. C. Search for information. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. In a museum. B. In a library. C. In a hospital. 第二部分 听对话或短文, 回答问题 听对话，回答以下各小题。（听两遍） 6. When is his father’s birthday? A. On Sunday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 7. What are they going to do for his father’s birthday? A. They’re going to have a party. B. They’re going to have a picnic. C. They’re going to have a big dinner. 听短文，回答以下各小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。（听两遍） Some information about Millie Last term She studies at 8 Middle School. This term All her teachers and classmates are very nice to her, but she stills feels 9 . Today It is her 10 day at her new school. 8. A. Star B. Moon C. Sunshine 9. A. afraid B. nervous C. unhappy 10. A. first B. third C. second 听短文，回答以下各小题。（听两遍） 11. How many people are there in Amy’s family? A. Six. B. Five. C. Seven. 12. How does Amy go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus . C. In a car. 13. Why is Amy popular with her teachers and classmates? A. Because she’s never late. B. Because she’s polite and friendly. C. Because she does well in her subjects. 14. How did Amy get hurt when she went to school? A. She ran to save a boy. B. She was crossing the street carelessly. C. She was busy thinking about a problem. 15. Who would donate money to help Amy? A. Nobody. B. Only her classmates. C. All her teachers and students. 二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Sir, you ________ use your mobile phone at the gas station (煤气站). It’s dangerous. A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. needn’t D. may not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：先生，你不得在煤气站使用手机。它很危险。 考查情态动词用法。mustn’t不得，不允许，禁止；don’t have to不必；needn’t 不必；D. may not可以不。根据安全常识可知，煤气站禁止使用手机，故选A。 2. On 14th April, 1912, Titanic crashed ________ the iceberg and went down into the sea. A. about B. above C. against D. along 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：泰坦尼克号撞到冰山上，沉入海中。 考查介词辨析。about关于；above在……上面；against反对；along沿着。根据题干中的crash可知，应用against，crash against sb/sth表示“猛烈撞击某人/某物”，是固定短语。故选C。 3. Nature is our greatest treasure, so it is important for us to protect it ________. A. wisely B. clearly C. directly D. especially 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：自然是我们最大的财富，所以明智地保护它是很重要的。 考查副词辨析。 wisely明智地；clearly清晰地；directly直接地；especially尤其。根据“Nature is our greatest treasure.”可知，明智地保护自然很重要。故选A。 4. The shop in Wanda Square ________ for five years, but I ________ there so far. A. has opened; haven’t gone B. has been open; haven’t been C. has been open; haven’t gone D. has opened; haven’t been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：万达广场的那家店已经开了五年了，但到目前为止我还没去过。 考查现在完成时。第一空根据“for five years”可知，现在完成时和一段时间连用，谓语动词要用延续性动词或者表达状态的be+adj.；open“打开”是非延续性动词，be open是表示开着的状态，故排除AD选项；have gone to去了；have been to去过。根据“so far.”可知到目前为止还没有去过，应用have been to。故选B。 5. Many of my classmates have lived in Nanjing ________ they were born. A. for B. when C. since D. before 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的许多同学从出生起就住在南京。 考查连词辨析。for因为；when当……的时候；since自从；before在……之前。根据“Many of my classmates have lived in Nanjing...they were born.”可知，此处指自从出生起就住在南京，表示这是一个从过去某一点开始并持续到现在的状态，应用since来引导时间状语从句。故选C。 6. I don’t have any friends at school. Sometimes I feel so ________ and helpless. A. alone B. lonely C. lively D. alive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在学校没有任何朋友。有时候我感到非常孤独和无助。 考查形容词辨析。alone独自的；lonely孤独的；lively活泼的；alive活着的。根据“I don’t have any friends at school.”可知没有什么朋友，所以感到很孤独。故选B。 7. Dreams are beautiful. However, it takes a lot of time and work to ________ them. A. accept B. afford C. finish D. achieve 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：梦想是美丽的。然而，实现它们需要大量的时间和工作。 考查动词辨析。accept接受；afford提供；finish完成；achieve实现。根据“Dreams are beautiful…it takes a lot of time and work to…them.”可知是指实现梦想，故选D。 8. It’s kind ________ the young man to donate blood to people in need. A. with B. for C. of D. about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位年轻人为需要帮助的人献血，真是太善良了。 考查介词辨析。with随着；for为了；of……的；about关于。“It’s+表示性格、品质的形容词+of sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“某人做某事真是太……了”，kind“善良的”表示人的品质，本空应该选of。故选C。 9. Mr. Wu has recommended many interesting books. I’m thinking about ________ first. A. how to read B. when to read C. which to read D. where to read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴先生推荐了许多有趣的书。我在考虑先读哪本书。 考查疑问词加不定式的结构。how怎样；when什么时候；which哪个；where在哪里。根据“Mr. Wu has recommended many interesting books.”以及“first”可知是指在考虑先读哪本书。which to read“读哪本”，故选C。 10. The wonderful programmes on Children’s Day have caused a hot ________ online. A. discussion B. conversation C. competition D. communication 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：儿童节的精彩节目在网上引发了热烈讨论。 考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；conversation对话；competition竞赛；communication交流。根据“The wonderful programmes on Children’s Day have caused a hot...”可知，精彩的节目在网上引发热烈讨论，a hot discussion表示“热烈讨论”。故选A。 11. To make the earth greener, people should plant more trees instead of ______ them. A. cutting out B. cutting in C. cutting off D. cutting down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了使地球更绿，人们应该种植更多的树木而不是砍伐它们。 考查动词短语辨析。A. 裁剪，取代；B. 插嘴，打断；C. 停止，中断；D. 削减/砍倒（树木）。instead of 而不是……，根据“people should plant more trees”可知A、B、C三项意思都不合句意，故选D。 12. —Mum, could I join the Summer Camp? —Of course. You are ________ to decide things by yourself. A. too old B. too young C. old enough D. enough old 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以参加夏令营吗？——当然。你已经长大了，可以自己做决定了。 考查enough用法。too…to太……而不能；old老的；young年轻的；enough足够的。enough放在形容词后，排除D；根据“Of course.”可知，“我”年龄足够大。可以自己做决定了，故选C。 13. With the help of Project Hope, many schools ________ in poor areas each year. A. is built B. are built C. was built D. will be built 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在希望工程的帮助下，在贫困地区每年都有许多学校建立。 考查动词语态。根据“each year”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，可排除C、D两项；schools是动词build的受动者，需用“be done”被动语态结构，主语为名词复数，be动词用are，build的过去分词为built。故选B。 14. —Mike is too short to be a successful basketball player. —It’s hard to say. ________. A. Every dog has its day B. Burn the candle at both ends C. Many hands make light work D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克太矮了，不能成为一名成功的篮球运动员。——这很难说。凡人皆有出头日。 考查情景交际和谚语。Every dog has its day凡人皆有出头日；Burn the candle at both ends蜡烛要两头点；Many hands make light work人多好办事；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“It’s hard to say.”可知，不赞同对方“因为迈克矮就认为他不能成功”的观点，所以推断，也可能成功，A项符合语境，故选A。 15. —Would you mind my opening the window? —__________. It’s too cold outside the room now. A. Never mind B. Better not C. I’m afraid not D. Of course not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——最好不。现在屋子外面太冷了。Never mind不介意；Better not最好不；I’m afraid not我恐怕不；Of course not当然不；根据It’s too cold outside the room now.可知外面太冷了，因此建议他最好不要打开窗户，故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In some areas of Yunnan, when winter comes, people sit around a fire and bake tea in pottery pots (陶壶) on the charcoal fire (炭火) . After the tea leaves are roasted (烤) , people ____16____ hot water to boil (煮) them. While drinking tea, they chat with each other and bake fruits over the fire, and this has become a social activity in these areas. Today, this special experience of “boiling tea around a stove (炉子) ” has become very popular on the Internet, far ____17____ than we expect. On the app Xiaohongshu, the ____18____ of discussions on it has been over 12 million. Now online users are sharing plenty of other food, from homemade roasted milk to heated wine. Besides drinks, there are even more kinds of snacks. The most popular ones ____19____ roasted sweet potatoes, oranges, as well as marshmallows. Some people also prepare dried fruits, nuts and even red dates for the whole afternoon time. Stove-boiled tea has made many young Chinese people interested because of ____20____ connection (关联) with natural environment. People usually sit outside or in indoor courtyard with potted plants and old Chinese decorations. Some also show their love of stove-boiled tea ____21____ wearing traditional Hanfu clothes in these situations. The joy of boiling tea around a stove also comes from getting together with others. When people are facing modern fast life, busy work and study, making tea around the fire ____22____ a chance for them to slow down, relax and get back to living a life with your friends. With only a small stove and a pot of tea, many people now can gather and chat ____23____ for the whole afternoon. However, when people are trying this kind of activity, they need to think about the possible dangers. For example, baking tea around the stove may cause lots of CO, which is ____24____ for people’s health. ____25____ experts (专家) advise that we had better bake at outdoor places. 16. A. do B. add C. come D. take 17. A. more B. less C. many D. much 18. A. sales B. content C. number D. review 19. A. have B. enjoy C. invite D. include 20. A. his B. its C. our D. their 21. A. by B. for C. with D. from 22. A. protects B. produces C. provides D. prevents 23. A. luckily B. easily C. clearly D. quietly 24. A. bad B. good C. better D. worse 25. A. Or B. So C. And D. But 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍围炉煮茶的生活方式越来越流行。 【16题详解】 句意：茶叶烤好后，人们加上热水煮茶叶。 do做；add添加；come来；take带走。根据“ boil them”可知此处指添加热水，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：如今，这种“围炉煮茶”的特别体验在网络上的流行程度，远超乎我们的想象。 more更，更多；less较少；many许多；much许多。根据后文“ On the app  Xiaohongshu, the ... of discussions on it has been over 12 million.”可知此处指围炉煮茶体验在网络上的流行程度，超出了我们的想象，far用来修饰比较级，表示程度，more than超过，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在应用小红书上，讨论量已经超过1200万。 sales销售；content联系；number数字；review审查。the number of...……总数，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：最受欢迎的小吃包括烤红薯、橙子和棉花糖 have有；enjoy喜欢；invite邀请；include包括。根据“ there are even more kinds of snacks”及“roasted sweet potatoes, oranges, as well as marshmallows”可知此处指最受欢迎的小吃包括烤红薯、橙子和棉花糖，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：由于他与自然环境的联系，炉煮茶引起了许多中国年轻人的兴趣。 his他的；its它的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“Stove-boiled tea has made many young Chinese people interested”可知此处指围炉煮茶和自然环境的联系，即它的关联，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：有些人在这种情况下通过穿着传统的汉服来表达他们对炉煮茶的喜爱。 by通过；for为了；with和……一起；from从。by doing sth.通过做某事，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：当人们面临现代快速生活、繁忙的工作和学习时，围炉煮茶为他们提供了一个放慢脚步、放松身心、重新开始与朋友生活的机会 protects保护；produces生产；provides提供；prevents阻止。provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：只需一个小炉子和一壶茶，许多人就可以很轻松地聚在一起聊一下午。 luckily幸运地；easily简单地，容易地；clearly清楚地；quietly安静地。根据“With only a small stove and a pot of tea”可知此处指人们很容易就聚在一起聊天一下午，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：例如，在炉子周围烤茶可能会导致大量的一氧化碳，这对人们的健康不利 bad差的，有害的；good好的；better更好；worse更差。根据“CO”可知此处指对人们的健康有害，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：所以专家建议我们最好在户外烘烤。 or或者，表示选择；so所以，表示结果；and并且，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系。根据上文“ However, when people are trying this kind of activity, they need to think about the possible dangers. ... for people’s health”可知此处表示结果，故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are some books for you to read during the School Reading Week. Name Writer Nationality (国籍) Story CUORE Edmonto de Amichez Italian Touching stories happening on Enrico, his friends and teachers. Charlotte’s Web E.B. White American Charlotte’s friendship with Wilbur. Treasures of the Snow Patricia St. John English Lucien and Annette’s growing pains and forgiveness (原谅). The Little Mermaid Hans Christian Anderson Danish (丹麦的) A little mermaid’s sacrifice (牺牲) for the boy who she loves. 26. Which book tells the story of Lucien and Annette? A. CUORE. B. Charlotte’s Web. C. Treasures of the Snow. D. The Little Mermaid. 27. Which of the four writers is not from Europe? A. E.B. White. B. Edmonto de Amichez. C. Patricia St. John. D. Hans Christian Anderson. 28. What is not mentioned (提及) in the four books? A. Pains. B. Sacrifice. C. Friendship. D. Business. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为校阅读周推荐了四本书，包含了书名、作者、作者国籍和故事梗概。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四行第四列的“Lucien and Annette’s growing pains and forgiveness.”可知，Treasures of the Snow讲述了Lucien和Annette的故事。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。对比第三列内容，American不属于欧洲，所以作者E.B. White不是来自欧洲。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四行第四列中的“Lucien and Annette’s growing pains”可知，本故事提到了pains；根据第五行第四列中的“A little mermaid’s sacrifice”可知，本故事提到了sacrifice；根据第三行第四列的“Charlotte’s friendship with Wilbur.”可知，本故事提到了friendship。四本书中没有提到business的。故选D。 B Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world. Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife in 1982. Together with some volunteers they went to Philippines (菲律宾) to help children who had holes in their lips (嘴唇) or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they didn’t have enough money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these children in need. They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries (发展中国家) and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called The World Journey of Hope. 5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event. So show your kindness to the children in need now. You can send your money to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you. 29. When was Operation Smile set up? A. In 1982. B. In 1992. C. In 1989. D. In 1999. 30. Which of the following is TRUE about Operation Smile? A. It only helps children in Philippines. B. It helps children who don’t like to eat or drink. C. It doesn’t need money to carry on with its work now. D. It helps children who have problems with their mouths. 31. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To give information on lip illnesses. B. To help more poor children live better. C. To tell the story of a doctor and his wife. D. To introduce Operation Smile and ask for support. 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了慈善机构——微笑行动。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife in 1982. ”可知，“微笑行动”由一位医生和他的妻子于1982年发起。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Together with some volunteers they went to Philippines (菲律宾) to help children who had holes in their lips (嘴唇) or inside their mouths.”可知，他们和一些志愿者到菲律宾帮助那些有口腔问题的孩子。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So show your kindness to the children in need now. You can send your money to Operation Smile at local banks.”可知，作者呼吁人们捐钱到“微笑行动”以帮助那些需要帮助的孩子们。故推测出本文是为了介绍微笑行动并寻求支持。故选D。 C Recently, a new kind of tourism has begun in China, called “special forces style tourism(特种兵式旅游)”. It features visiting many places of interest in a short period, most often on weekends. Most of these visitors are college students, reported China Youth Daily. Yu Yinghua in Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance is one of them. The 22-year-old started her tour in March after being deeply touched by such experiences of Xiaohongshu travel bloggers(博主). “Trapped in school for almost 3 years because of COVID-19, I’m now hungry to take trips,” said Yu. ① Most of her trips were started from her daily life, such as a chat with friends. “But making a plan carefully for the trip is important,” Yu said. She found lots of information before travelling. That would help save time when travelling and enjoy the places better. ② Her last trip was to Shanghai. Starting at 7 am, the 22-year-old visited nine local places. “That day, I walked almost 30,000 steps,” Yu said, “Though it’s a bit tiring, I enjoy this trip as much as days-long trips.” ③ Unlike Yu travelling in nearby cities, Chen Junjun, a doctoral (博士学位的) student in Shanghai, likes to travel far to get herself free from schoolwork. In April, the 24-year-old took a two-day trip to Xi’an, Shaanxi. During her trip, she visited all the famous places in the city. “Such a trip can bring a bright colour to my busy life!” said Chen. ④ “It’s labor-consuming (消耗体力的).Visitors try to see as many places as possible in a short period,” Chen said. In some ways, such trips are not as flexible(灵活的) as days-long trips because you can’t change your plan. “So, enough energy and a clear mind are necessary for this tour,” said Chen. 32. Which of the following examples is a kind of “special forces style tourism”? A. John, a manager in a company, travels to Suzhou with his wife for about a month. B. Lucy, a primary school student, travels to Nanjing with her classmates on Friday. C. Mike, a college student, travels to many places in Hangzhou with his friend on Saturday. D. Mary, a high school teacher, travels to Hainan with her husband during summer holiday. 33. Why does Yu Yinghua use the word “hungry” in paragraph 2? A. To record her love of travelling on Xiaohongshu. B. To express her great interest in going on trips again. C. To explain that she didn’t have meals for a long time. D. To show her pity because of staying at school for a long time. 34. The sentence “But such kind of tourism may not be proper for everyone.” should be put in ________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 35. Where may this passage come from ? A. A comic book. B. A novel report. C. A film review. D. A travel magazine. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一种新型旅游方式——特种兵式旅游。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It features visiting many places of interest in a short period, most often on weekends. Most of these visitors are college students”可知，特种兵式旅游有三个特征：短期内游览多个景点，时间通常选在周末，大 部分游客是大学生。C项符合上述三个特点。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，于英华被博主的旅行经历打动，又因为疫情期间在学校足不出户3年而非常渴望旅行，因此，她用hungry“饥饿”，旨在表达自己对旅游的浓厚兴趣。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，“特种兵式旅游”也有如消耗体力、不灵活等缺点。由此推知， 这种旅游方式不一定适合所有人，所以该句应该放在最后一段段首，即④处。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了何为特种兵式旅游，因此本文可能选自旅游杂志。故选D。 D People depend on road signs to know where they are and to reach the places they want. But by following signs saying “Forbidden City” and “Sino-Japanese” Hospital, visitors to Beijing may have a hard time finding their way to the Forbidden City and the China-Japan Hospital. “They guided people incorrectly. Some foreign tourists complained that some of these signs prevented them from knowing where they were. To make things worse, they forgot the fact that Beijing is an international city,” said Li Honghai at the Fourth Meeting of the Beijing Speaks English Programme Committee (委员会). At this meeting, correcting mistakes on road signs became the centre of the discussions. Last month, all areas in the capital were asked to check their English road signs. The checks mainly cover areas with many foreigners, such as scenic spots, transit routes, and large hotels. Besides Beijing municipal government, citizens (市民) and foreign tourists also joined in the activity. “Many Beijingers phoned or emailed us the mistakes they had found. Their work helped us a lot,” said Zhang Mao, Vice Mayor of Beijing. Most mistakes are caused by poor translation (翻译). Sometimes the language workers themselves don’t fully understand the signs. Moreover, there is no translation standard to learn. “We asked some foreigners to translate some pavilions (阁) in the Forbidden City. Their translations were all grammatically correct so we didn’t know which one to choose. If there was a standard to follow, it would be much easier,” said Xiong Yumei, deputy director of the Beijing Tourism Administration. To solve (解决) this problem, people in Beijing asked the government to set up a standard as soon as possible. Now the committee is organizing a group of experts (专家) both from home and abroad to set up and improve such standards. What’s more, the committee will work with other governments to improve English levels of the citizens. More English training programmes and activities will be offered to make people more interested in learning English. 36. How does the writer introduce road signs in paragraph 1? A. By telling a joke in Beijing. B. By showing an example in Beijing. C. By explaining a fact in Japan. D. By discussing a problem in Japan. 37. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “standard”? A. 意见 B. 方法 C. 水平 D. 标准 38. The following all took part in correcting mistakes on road signs EXCEPT ________. A. local people B. tourists abroad C. foreign teachers D. Beijing government 39. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. What the mistakes on road signs are. B. Why the mistakes on road signs happen. C. Where the mistakes on road signs can be seen. D. How the mistakes on road signs can be solved. 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All road signs in Beijing prevented tourists knowing where they were. B. Foreign tourists didn’t know the fact that Beijing is an international city. C. Only some parts in Beijing were asked to check their English road signs. D. Many local people in Beijing helped correct signs by calling or emailing. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了纠正路牌错误翻译。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But by following signs saying ‘Forbidden City’ and ‘Sino-Japanese’ Hospital, visitors to Beijing may have a hard time finding their way to the Forbidden City and the China-Japan Hospital.”可知是通过展示北京的一个例子来介绍路标，故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Moreover, there is no translation standard to learn.”可知是指没有翻译标准，因此“standard”意思是“标准”。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides Beijing municipal government, citizens (市民) and foreign tourists also joined in the activity.”可知北京市政府，市民和外国游客都加入了这个活动。因此没有提到外国老师，故选C。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“To solve (解决) this problem, people in Beijing asked the government to set up a standard as soon as possible.”以及本段内容，可知是讲如何解决道路标志上的错误。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many Beijingers phoned or emailed us the mistakes they had found. Their work helped us a lot”可知北京的许多当地人通过电话或电子邮件帮助纠正标志。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （共45分） 五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确。 41. Max didn’t want to ________ (冒险) losing his job because he had a large family to feed. 【答案】risk 【解析】 【详解】句意：Max不想冒险丢掉工作，因为他要养活一大家人。根据汉语提示可知，“冒险”对应的英文为risk，为动词，risk doing sth.表示“冒险做某事”，want to后跟动词原形。故填risk。 42. It’s my duty to ________ (培训) more doctors to help cure people with eye illnesses. 【答案】train 【解析】 【详解】句意：培训更多的医生来帮助人们治愈眼疾是我的职责。根据汉语提示可知，“培训”对应的英文是train，动词。It’s one’s duty to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事是某人的职责”，故空处需动词原形。故填train。 43. David has the bad ________ (习惯) of reading books during the meals. 【答案】habit 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫有吃饭时看书的坏习惯。结合句意和汉语提示可知，habit“习惯”，可数名词；根据“has the bad … of reading books”可知，此处应用名词单数形式作宾语。故填habit。 44. Yao Ming was not ________ (认真的) about playing basketball until he was 12 years old. 【答案】serious 【解析】 【详解】句意：姚明直到12岁才对打篮球认真。根据句子和中文提示可知，空处应填意为“认真的”形容词，serious“认真的”，在句中作表语。故填serious。 45. UNICEF also works to prevent the ________ (扩散) of some serious diseases, like AIDS, among young people. 【答案】spread 【解析】 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会可以帮助预防一些严重疾病在年轻人中传播，比如艾滋病。根据汉语提示可知，空处需填名词“spread”，是不可数名词。故填spread。 B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. It’s wrong to leave the tap ________ (run) after you wash your hands. 【答案】running 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你洗手之后，让水龙头一直流是不对的。run与其逻辑主语the tap之间是主动关系，用现在分词running作宾语补足语。故填running。 47. As a doctor, we can’t afford ________ (make) any mistakes while doing an operation. 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为医生，我们在手术中不能犯任何错误。afford to do sth.表示“承担起做某事”，故空处用动词不定式。故填to make。 48. Smoking is ________ (harm) to health, so it’s wise of people to give it up. 【答案】harmful 【解析】 【详解】句意：抽烟对身体有害，所以人们放弃它是明智的。空处缺少形容词作表语，结合所给单词提示，harmful“有害的”，故填harmful。 49. The Wandering Earth Ⅱ, a wonderful movie, is about how people from all over the world work ________ (close) to protect our earth. 【答案】closely 【解析】 【详解】句意：《流浪地球2》是一部精彩的电影，讲述了来自世界各地的人们如何紧密合作来保护我们的地球。根据“people from all over the world work...to protect our earth”可知，本空缺少副词修饰谓语动词work，应该用close的副词形式。故填closely。 50. The First Emperor of Qin is one of the greatest ________ (rule) in Chinese history. 【答案】rulers 【解析】 【详解】句意：秦始皇是中国历史上最伟大的统治者之一。rule动词“统治”，由常识可知，秦始皇是历史上的统治者之一，这里表示“统治者”ruler，且符合“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，所以用复数形式rulers。故填rulers。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 indoor places, feels sick, don’t have to, put on, wearing face masks China made new guidelines (准则) on April 12th in 2023 for face masks. People no longer have to wear masks when taking public transport. But people are advised to ___51___ face masks when they go to supermarkets, movie theaters, and other ___52___ with large gatherings. Students ___53___ wear masks at school. But in certain situations, ___54___ is still necessary. If someone has COVID-19 or ___55___ , they should wear one. And when people visit a hospital or a nursing home (养老院), they should wear a mask, too. 【答案】51. put on 52. indoor places 53. don’t have to 54. wearing face masks 55. feels sick 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年4月12号中国推行的有关是否佩戴口罩的新准则。 【51题详解】 句意：但建议人们在去超市、电影院和其他室内大型聚集场所戴口罩。根据“People no longer have to wear masks when taking public transport. But people are advised to...”可知，but一词表转折，前后句意思相反，空前讲人们乘坐公共交通工具时不再需要戴口罩，故空处指“戴口罩”，备选词“put on戴上”符合句意，故填put on。 【52题详解】 句意：但建议人们在去超市、电影院和其他室内大型聚集场所戴口罩。根据“...go to supermarkets, movie theaters, and other...with large gatherings.”可知，空处指“其他室内大型聚集场所”。备选词“indoor places室内地方”符合。故填indoor places。 【53题详解】 句意：学生们在学校不必戴口罩。根据“But in certain situations,...is still necessary.”可知，But表转折，空处指学生们在学校“不必”戴口罩，备选词“don’t have to不必”符合。故填don’t have to。 【54题详解】 句意：但在某些情况下，戴口罩仍然是必要的。根据“If someone has COVID-19 or..., they should wear one.”可知，比如有人得新冠或别的疾病时，还需要带口罩。故空处指“戴口罩”仍然是必要的。备选词“wearing face masks戴口罩”符合句意，在句中作主语。故填wearing face masks。 【55题详解】 句意：如果有人得新冠或生病时，他们应该带口罩。根据“If someone has COVID-19 or..., they should wear one. ”以及备选词可知，有人得新冠或“生病”时，应该戴口罩。备选词“feels sick生病”。故填feels sick。 六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后1—10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 We all know the sun is important. It provides life for plants, animals, and people here on Earth. But how does the sun do that? It’s the sun’s energy that makes life on our earth possible. What is solar energy? Energy from the sun is called solar energy. It comes in the form of light or heat (热量). Solar energy is what makes you feel hot when you sit in the sunlight. People have used solar energy for thousands of years. Houses are built with windows, so sunlight can get inside and it can also provide heat. The sun’s energy can also be used to heat water and even food. If you have a magnifying glass (放大镜), your parents have probably warned you not to leave it in the sun. Solar energy can make the magnifying glass burn things under it. How can electricity be produced by the sun’s light? We can also turn the sun’s light into electricity (电能). This is done with solar boards. Using this technology, we can run a calculator (计算器) and even power cars. But what happens when clouds stop the solar boards from working? Does this mean that solar energy can only be used on bright sunny days? Solar boards can store (储存) electricity when the sun is shining. This stored electricity can be used at night or on cloudy days. Is solar energy expensive? Solar energy is not as expensive as it used to be. Since the sun gives off (散发) more energy than people have used, imagine what we could do if we use the sun’s energy to power our earth. It’s ___56___ for life on our earth to live without the sun’s energy. ___57___ is solar energy? ●People could ___58___ solar energy thousands of years ago. ●Sunlight can go ___59___ windows to provide heat inside. ●Water and food can be heated by the sun’s ___60___. ●You may be ___61___ not to make things burn in the sun with a magnifying glass. How to ___62___ electricity ●The sun’s light can also be ___63___ into electricity. ●We store electricity on ___64___ days and use it at night or on cloudy days. Is solar energy expensive? Solar energy is ____65____ than it used to be. 【答案】56. impossible 57. What 58. use 59. through 60. energy 61. warned 62 produce 63. turned 64. sunny 65. cheaper 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太阳能的相关知识。 【56题详解】 根据“It’s the sun’s energy that makes life on our earth possible.”可知，太阳的能量使地球上的生命成为可能，也即是没有太阳的能量，地球上的生命是不可能生存的。impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。 【57题详解】 根据“What is solar energy?”及表格后的内容可知，此处是介绍什么是太阳能。故填What。 【58题详解】 根据“People have used solar energy for thousands of years.”可知，几千年前人们就可以利用太阳能了，could后跟动词原形use“使用”。故填use。 【59题详解】 根据“Houses are built with windows, so sunlight can get inside and it can also provide heat.”可知，阳光可以透过窗户给室内提供热量，go through“穿过”。故填through。 【60题详解】 根据“The sun’s energy can also be used to heat water and even food.”可知，水和食物可以被太阳的能量加热。故填energy。 【61题详解】 根据“If you have a magnifying glass (放大镜), your parents have probably warned you not to leave it in the sun. Solar energy can make the magnifying glass burn things under it.”可知，你可能会被警告不要用放大镜让东西在阳光下燃烧，空处用过去分词warned“警告”与may be一起构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填warned。 【62题详解】 根据“How can electricity be produced by the sun’s light?”及表格后的内容可知，此处是介绍太阳光是如何产生电的，to后跟动词原形produce“产生”。故填produce。 【63题详解】 根据“We can also turn the sun’s light into electricity (电能).”可知，太阳光能够被转变成电能，空处用过去分词turned“转变”与can be构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填turned。 【64题详解】 根据“Solar boards can store (储存) electricity when the sun is shining. This stored electricity can be used at night or on cloudy days.”可知，我们在晴天储存电，晚上或阴天使用。空处用形容词sunny“晴朗的”，作定语。故填sunny。 65题详解】 根据“Solar energy is not as expensive as it used to be.”可知，太阳能不及以前那么贵，也即是太阳能比以前便宜了，由than可知，用比较级cheaper“更便宜的”。故填cheaper。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 On May Day, my father and I went back to my hometown—Zibo in Shandong—to try Zibo barbecue (烧烤). Recently, the l___66___ food there has become so popular that people all over China travel there to taste it. On the w___67___ to Zibo, my father told me a story. Last year during the COVID-19 pandemic (疫情), thousands of college students had to stay in Zibo. The local government h___68___ students to get through that period and offered a great barbecue dinner when it was over. The government officers also invited the students to come b___69___ to Zibo again when spring came. I was touched when I heard this. At 5 p.m., we a___70___ at the restaurant. My father had booked a table two days earlier. Otherwise, there wouldn’t be any seats for us. There are some d___71___ between Zibo’s barbecue and the ones in other cities. Zibo’s barbecue restaurants have a small grill (烤架) on each table. People need to cook on the grill by t___72___. When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake, and then add scallions (葱) and sauce before eating. Some local people even put off (推迟) their orders when they heard there weren’t e___73___ seats. They wanted tourists from other places to have more c___74___ to eat. After eating the delicious food I kept thinking about why Zibo became p___75___. Is it the promise between the government and the college students, or the only, tasty food, or the kind people? 【答案】66. (l)ocal 67. (w)ay 68. (h)elped 69. (b)ack 70. (a)rrived 71. (d)ifferences 72. (t)hemselves 73. (e)nough 74. (c)hances 75. (p)opular 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和父亲回到家乡淄博品尝淄博烧烤的经历。 【66题详解】 句意：最近，当地的美食变得如此受欢迎，以至于全中国的人们都去那里品尝。根据“the l...food there has become so popular”可知，空处指那里的“当地”美食，local“当地的”为形容词，修饰名词food。故填(l)ocal。 【67题详解】 句意：在去淄博的路上，父亲给我讲了一个故事。on the way to...表示“去某地的路上”，为固定搭配，故填(w)ay。 【68题详解】 句意：当地政府为学生们提供帮助，帮助他们度过这段时光，并在假期结束后提供了丰盛的烧烤晚餐。根据“The local government h...students to get through that period”可知，当地政府帮助学生们度过难关。help sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”。此处是回忆往事，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(h)elped。 【69题详解】 句意：政府官员还邀请学生们明年春天再来淄博。come back是固定短语，表示“返回”。故填(b)ack。 【70题详解】 句意：下午5点，我们到达饭店。根据第一段“On May Day, my father and I went back to my hometown—Zibo in Shandong—to try Zibo barbecue”可知，我和父亲返回家乡吃淄博烧烤，故空处指下午5点到达饭店，arrive at表示“到达小地方”，此处介绍过去发生的事情，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(a)rrived。 【71题详解】 句意：淄博的烧烤和其他城市的烧烤有一些不同之处。根据“Zibo’s barbecue restaurants have a small grill (烤架) on each table.”可知，淄博烧烤与其他城市有一些区别，故空处指“区别”，其英文为difference，为可数名词，some后跟可数名词复数形式。故填(d)ifferences。 【72题详解】 句意：人们需要靠自己在烤架上烤串。根据“People...by t...”可知，空处指“他们自己”，需they反身代词themselves。故填(t)hemselves。 【73题详解】 句意：有些当地人甚至在听说没有足够的座位时推迟了他们的订单。根据“when they heard there weren’t e...seats.”及首字母提示可知，空处指“足够的”，其英文为enough，为形容词，修饰名词seats。故填(e)nough。 【74题详解】 句意：他们希望其他地方的游客能有更多品尝美食的机会。根据“Some local people even put off (推迟) their orders... ”可知，有些当地人推迟了订单，他们想让外地游客有更多品尝美食的机会。故空处指“机会”，其英文为chance，为可数名词，more后跟可数名词复数。故填(c)hances。 【75题详解】 句意：吃完美食，我一直在想，为什么淄博变得很受欢迎。根据第一段“...food there has become so popular”及首字母提示可知，我一直在想它为何变得受欢迎。空处指“流行的，受欢迎的”，其英文为popular。故填(p)opular。 七、书面表达（满分10分） 76. 文明，是一座城市最温暖的底色。当前，南京正在加快创建全国文明典范城市的步伐，从“文明高地”向“文明高峰”攀登。值此暑假来临之际，请你写一篇演讲稿，以参加暑期“How to be a civilized (文明的) middle school student?”为主题的演讲比赛。内容应包含以下要点： 礼仪修养：遵守交通规则，公共场合举止礼貌…… 关爱他人：参与慈善活动，做志愿者…… 环境保护：节约能源，垃圾分类，公共交通…… 暑假计划：按时完成作业，多读有意义的书，旅行…… 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 短文须包括所有内容要点，并适当发挥； 3. 词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make Nanjing more civilized.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s try our best to become civilized students. Wish you all have a happy and meaningful summer holiday! 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make Nanjing more civilized. First, we should always obey traffic rules when crossing the road. In public places, it is necessary to behave politely. We can take part in charity activities and work as volunteers at the community centre. Second, we can save energy by turning off the lights when we leave a room. Also, rubbish should be separated into different groups carefully. It’s wise for us to choose public transport. At last, I plan to finish my homework on time and read more meaningful books. Besides, I am going to travel to Beijing to learn more about the history and culture. Let’s try our best to become civilized students. Wish you all have a happy and meaningful summer holiday! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，可适当发挥，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“作为中学生，我想我们可以做些事情让南京变得更加文明。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。从“礼仪修养、关爱他人、环境保护、暑假计划”等方面具体介绍怎么做。 第三步：书写结语。表达“祝大家度过一个愉快而有意义的暑假”的美好愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①obey traffic rules遵守交通规则 ②take part in参加 ③save energy节约能源 [高分句型] ①Second, we can save energy by turning off the lights when we leave a room. (when引导状语从句) ②Also, rubbish should be separated into different groups carefully. (含有情态动词的被动语态） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$