精品解析：江苏省无锡市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末学业水平抽测英语试题

2023年春学期无锡市初中学业水平抽测 八年级英语试题 本试卷分试题和答题卡两部分, 所有答案一律写在答题卡上。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分 100 分。 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在答题卡的相应位置上, 并认真核对条形码上的姓名、考试号是否与本人的相符合。 2. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目中的选项标号涂黑。如需改动, 请用橡皮擦干净后, 再涂选其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答, 写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置, 在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷 客观题（共 50 分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分） 1. If you miss this chance, you’ll have to wait _______ the end of this term. A. since B. till C. by D. into 2. —_______ has the panda been back home? —Since late April. A. How far B. How much C. How soon D. How long 3. —Do we really have to leave so soon? —Yes. I’m afraid we _______. The taxi is waiting outside. A. need B. needn’t C. must D. mustn’t 4. —Now I’m getting used to waking up ________ to read something every morning. —Good on you! A. early enough B. late enough C. too early D. too late 5. —Oh, Mum, I didn’t do so well in the cleaning. —I’ll help you finish it. ________, you’ve tried your best. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. Anyway 6. —I hear that you are going to the college by plane. Can you ________ the flight ticket? —No problem. I have been working and saving money for it. A. afford B. receive C. manage D. support 7. In Tiangong classes special cups are used to keep water ________ or it’ll fly into the air. A. in use B. on board C. in place D. on top 8. When you _______ a question in class, you should answer it loudly and clearly. A. ask B. will ask C. are asked D. will be asked 9. —History repeats! Lucy won another first prize in the skating competition. —I’m not surprised. _______. She has skated day and night, thousands of times. A. Practice makes perfect B. The early bird catches the worm C. Every dog has its day D. Many hands make light work 10. — Hey, Jason. Glad to see you here at the party. Thanks for coming! — ________. I’d say it’s really a wonderful party. A. Please enjoy your time B. It’s kind of you to invite me C. Just forget about it D. Of course it doesn’t matter 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） Every few weeks, someone got the silent treatment. We all pretended (假装) they didn’t exist (存在). I didn’t know why—but we all did it. Then, after a week or two, the treatment ended. Then we cut somebody else out. When it was your ___11___ it was awful. There was no one to walk with on the way to school. There was no one to talk with between ___12___. And lots of cries. Parents totally didn’t understand. Mom said, “If they do that, then they’re not really your ___13___.” But they were, and I wanted them back! No one did anything to ___14___ it. Then one day, everyone started to ignore (无视) Eric. “Don’t say Hi to Eric, CiCi—we’re ignoring him.” But I liked Eric. He was smart and fun. We talked about space—fun! He let me swim in his pool—fun! We shared comics—fun! So after school, I did something ___15___. Texted him on my phone, “Hey, how R U?” “I think everyone is ignoring me.” I felt bad. Did I think he wouldn’t find? I wanted him to know that I was ___16___. “They made me do it and I’m sorry!” There was no ___17___ for a minute, and I thought he was angry. But then he texted back. “The silent treatment is totally stupid (愚蠢的).” All that ___18___ I wondered in bed what would happen at school the next day. Will I be brave and talk to him? Or will I ignore him?But Eric had his own way to do with it. He didn’t show up at school. So I ___19___ his homework and brought it over to his house. We chatted as usual. When Eric came back to school, everyone behaved like nothing had happened. But I was ____20____. It was just a matter of time before someone was ignored again. Who was it? Me! “Don’t say Hi to CiCi, everyone—we’re ignoring her.” But Eric didn’t. He looked at them and said, “I won’t play that stupid game any more. Do you want to get some pizza with me, CiCi?” After that no one got the silent treatment again. 11. A. action B. rule C. trick D. turn 12. A. desks B. classes C. books D. meals 13. A. classmates B. teachers C. friends D. members 14. A. stop B. find C. organize D. accept 15. A. rude B. strange C. usual D. crazy 16. A. clever B. careful C. different D. painful 17. A. hope B. chance C. news D. answer 18. A. minute B. night C. week D. afternoon 19. A. collected B. checked C. corrected D. changed 20. A. calm B. worried C. glad D. surprised 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文, 然后根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共 30 分） A Below are three posters with slogans (口号). ___21___ Only 10% of water bottles are recycled. The other 90% just pile up. ___22___ 90% of the car crashes are caused by tiny mistakes, such as slightly above the speed limit. ___23___ Stop acting blindly. We should treat animals kindly. When the killing stops, the buying can too. Which is the best slogan for blanks 1—3? A. No trading, no killing. B. Think before you drink. C. We are what we read. D. Drive slower, live longer. B About Anna Sewell Black Beauty was published in 1877 just five months before Sewell’s death. Sewell had an accident at age 14 and was unable to walk well for the rest of her life. She was too ill to finish writing the book, so she told the story to her mother who wrote it down for her. It was her only book. Contents Chapter 1 Black Beauty Gets His Name 1 Chapter 2 Sold! 7 Chapter 3 Anne Is Saved 13 Chapter 4 Bad Times 19 Chapter 5 Black Beauty Works for a Cab Driver 28 Chapter 6 Hard Work for Horses 30 Chapter 7 The Last Homes of Black Beauty 37 New Words 39 About the book “He’s a beauty. Let’s call him Black Beauty!” This is the much-loved children’s story of Black Beauty. Black Beauty begins his life in a loving home. When his owners have to sell him, his life changes. In his early years, he is happy and makes friends with Merrylegs and Ginger. But as Black Beauty moves from home to home and job to job, he often receives bad treatment and living conditions. But Black Beauty still dreams of the happy life he had when he was young. The book was not written just for children. Sewell wished to help people understand the unkind way in which animals were treated at the time. At first, only 100 copies were printed. But it sold well, so more were printed. So far, more than 30 million copies have been printed. The story has also been made into movies several times. 24. Black Beauty here is probably ________. A. a film B. a musical C. a poem D. a novel 25. Black Beauty is mainly about ________. A. a rich family B. a poor family C. a horse’s life D. a horse’s job 26 Which of the following pictures best describes Chapter 6? A. B. C. D. 27. What can we learn from the reading material? A. Sewell wrote a lot of books about animals. B. As a disabled person Sewell didn’t give up. C. The book was written for children under 8. D. There are over eight chapters in this book. C Anna hated helping with the cooking. What she loved best was riding Copper. Since Mum died, Dad made it clear to her that she’d be safe. Anna never had the chance to drive the cattle on Copper. After washing cups and going to her bed, she listened to the men talk about the next day’s work. “A storm’s coming,” Dad said. “The cattle will be afraid.” Anna tried to sleep but couldn’t. “The men will need my help!” she thought. But when Dad case, he refused her offer. Anna crossed her arms and looked at the sky. The stars disappeared (消失) under a blanket of clouds. The wind blew hard. The cattle were nervous. The camp slept—everyone but Anna. Tears ran down her face. Why couldn’t Dad understand? She knew he took Mum’s death seriously, but how could he try to protect Anna from everything? Anna felt a few drops of rain. She got up, took her hat, and went toward her horse. “Copper!” she whispered. The horse seemed to understand her. Anna rode slowly into the darkness. Pulling her hat down against the rain, she lost herself in memories of riding with her parents. A loud sound of thunder shook Anna from her thoughts. Copper became nervous too. As lightning lit the land, Anna saw the cattle and felt the same fear. More lightning crashed. The cattle became more nervous and at last some young ones began to run wildly in one direction. Stampede (动物惊跑)! All of them were coming to the camp! Anna turned Copper around and raced back, shouting loud. Nearing the camp, Anna saw the men trying to get out of the way. The lightning was bright as daylight. At full speed, Anna led Copper toward the frightened cattle. She raced forward with the cattle, shaking her hat at them and trying to change their direction. It was hard, but slowly the young ones followed, and then more followed. Finally, the camp was safe. Dad and all the other men came along and helped lead the cattle back. Later when Anna was making coffee to warm them, Dad looked down at her seriously. Something different was in his usually gentle brown eyes “Good job!” Finally he pulled Anna into a bear bug (拥抱). “If you forgive (原谅) an old man for loving his girl too much, I’d have you ride with us tomorrow.” 28. How did the father feel when they were back in the camp safely? A. Very surprised but finally proud. B. Very nervous and then surprised. C. A little angry but finally proud. D. A little angry and then surprised. 29. Which of the following shows the correct order of the events? a.Anna saved the whole camp. b.Anna’s Mum died. c.Dad refused Anna’s help. d.A storm came, along with the stampede. eAnna was sad and rode out alone. A. b—d—c—e—a B. b—c—e—d—a C. e—c—b—a—d D. e—b—c—a—d 30. What can we learn about Anna from the passage? A. She was the first to know the storm. B. Mum died when she was a small baby. C. She practiced driving cattle secretly. D. Dad protected her because he loved her. 31. Which could be the best title of the passage? A. The Stampede. B. The Horse Copper. C. Safety or Growth? D. Too Much Love? D Forest bathing began in Japan in the 1980s. It is a practice called shinrin—yoku, which can be translated as “taking in the medicine or air of the forest”. It has recently grown more popular worldwide. When people take time in the natural green world to “be” in a fully present way, studies show it does good to health. One of the good things of taking a walk in nature is getting away from screens. When we enjoy nature, we keep ourselves away from computers or mobile phones. We take a break and allow ourselves to get strength and energy back. During forest bathing, we are slowing down, stopping making quick decisions, experiencing the pleasure of nature through all of our senses, enjoying being alive and enjoying just the present moment. In fact, forest bathing is also becoming a more and more popular way of treating stress (压力). Forest bathing is believed to help those experiencing stressful situations. In one recent study, people who formed the habits of walking through forests had lowered blood pressure (血压) and got out of worries. At the same time bathing in forest air produces more natural killer—NK cells (细胞) in our blood. Our body uses these NK cells to fight illness. One Japanese study showed a rise in the number and activity of these NK cells among people who forest bathe. Plants and trees in forests can also send out something called phytoncides (植物杀菌剂). This tree oil can not only protect plants and trees themselves, but also help people sleep well, lift mood and attention, bring joy and boost health. Forest bathing needs repeated practice. It’s not a one-and-done quick fix. Studies in England on green spaces showed that spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature helps with good health. It doesn’t matter if you break up the two hours into shorter walks in a local park filled with lots of trees or spend an afternoon in a forest. Taking a quick walk through nature and rushing through the activity to get back to work, let’s say, may not be as helpful. Nor is it advised to play loud music as you walk. Forest bathing shows a different way of life. You’re walking through nature in a forest and taking your time. You’re noticing feelings and staring more of a relaxing and meaningful life. 32. According to the passage, during forest bathing people may ________. A. think only of the past moment B. make decisions more quickly C. spend less energy to take exercise D. keep themselves away from worries 33 The underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. risk B. improve C. harm D. offer 34. About forest bathing, the writer might agree that ________. A. people should form a habit of walking in nature B. playing light music while walking can be helpful C. walking for at least 2 hours every time is necessary D. NK cells and phytoncides are both produced in plants 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How can we enjoy forest baths in nature? B. Is it helpful or unhelpful to forest bathe? C. Forest bathing is a great help from nature. D. Forest bathing is a way to change nature. 第Ⅱ卷主观题（共50分） 四、词汇运用根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 36. The old couple feel ________ (孤独的) because their children are away. 37. The young __________ (读者) dreams of writing a book of his own. 38. The children are too noisy. We need to __________ (创建) up rules for them. 39. We can join the club and work __________ (密切地) with each other. 40. The meeting has been __________ (结束) for nearly half an hour. 41. It’s really ________ (明智的) to think well, plan well and do well. 42. As a tour ________ (导游), we should do as the Romans do when in Rome. 43. Please don’t ________ (乱丢杂物) in the park, will you? 44. The singer received much ________ (培训) before she became famous. 45. We shall ________ (归还) the books to the library on time. 五、综合阅读 第一节 阅读下面短文, 然后根据首字母提示填入一个单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（本节共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分） Israel’s President, Isaac Herzog, surprised the whole world on Wednesday when he said that the opening part of his speech ___46___ (write) by ChatGPT, an AI—artificial intelligence (人工智能) chat model. Israel is more and more famous f___47___ computer science, and its capital, Tel Aviv is known as an international hi-tech (高科技) city. So it’s no surprise that Israel’s President is the ___48___ (one) world leader to use AI to help write a speech. The new AI chat model was created by OpenAI, one of the US AI companies. ChatGPT can now answer questions, check people’s mistakes and refuse improper questions, which used to be ___49___ (possible). The new chat model ___50___ (have) more than 1 million followers since it came out on November 30, 2022. It is able ___51___ (speak) and think like a human, help people with different tasks, such as writing articles, making ___52___ (busy) plans, organizing poems and even passing the final exams for a school’s MBA program with a B or B-. H___53___, tools such as ChatGPT bring a real risk of workers losing their jobs. For example, ChatGPT can be developed to teach workers in ___54___ (factory), resulting in too many human trainers. Also, a____55____ time goes on, maybe today or in the coming ten years, those computer engineers will not be needed if they only know how to use a computer. 第二节 阅读下面短文, 然后根据短文内容回答问题。（本节共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） Martin Strel knows one thing or two about rivers. The 63-year-old swimmer has been swimming in them since he was a young boy. Although he holds five world records in marathon swimming, he is best known for using his sport to warn people of water pollution. After years of swimming in dirty water, he decided he had to do something. Strel says he began to swim to develop peace, friendship and clean water. He hopes to see environmental laws improved and put into practice. To achieve this, he has swum in many of the world’s most famous rivers. In 2000, he swam in Europe’s second longest river, the Danube. He swam 1,866 miles in 58 days and kept a world record for long distance (距离) swimming. The Danube is heavily polluted by factory waste. In 2002, Strel swam in the Mississippi River and covered a distance of 2,360 miles in 68 days. The Mississippi is one of the most polluted rivers in the United States. It is so polluted that it is called the dead zone (地带). Strel became so sick by the end of his Mississippi swim that he had to stay in hospital for three days. In 2007, he swam 3,274 miles of the Amazon River in 66 days. Most of the pollution in the Amazon comes from harmful materials. He lost 42 pounds and was so weak that he couldn’t feed himself. Strel plans to keep on swimming for peace, friendship and clean water, but he would choose to do it in the ocean (海洋). Sadly, the world’s rivers are simply too dirty. “Everyone would like to go swimming in clean water,” says Strel. He dreams of a day when that will be possible for people around the world. 每小题答案不超过6个单词。 56. Is Strel good at swimming? _____________________________________________________________________ 57. How many world records in marathon swimming does Strel hold? _____________________________________________________________________ 58. How far did Strel swim in the Danube in 2000? _____________________________________________________________________ 59. Why does Strel plan to keep on swimming? _____________________________________________________________________ 60. What kind of person is Strel? _____________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（本大题共20分） 61. 假设你是李华，你校英语项目化社团正向全校同学征询有关环保的金点子，你打算给社团负责人写信，分享你家兼顾环保、欢度端午的经验，并阐述如何以更环保的方式庆祝其他传统节日。请根据以下流程图，写一封英文信。 How did your family celebrate in a green way? (make rice dumplings; reuse bamboo leaves…) What can you do to go green during…? (another festival; at least 2 points) What will you do to let more people know? 注意事项： 1. 信件须包括所给提示内容，可作适当发挥， 要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 词数90个左右，信的开头与结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息 4. 信件内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年春学期无锡市初中学业水平抽测 八年级英语试题 本试卷分试题和答题卡两部分, 所有答案一律写在答题卡上。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分 100 分。 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在答题卡的相应位置上, 并认真核对条形码上的姓名、考试号是否与本人的相符合。 2. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目中的选项标号涂黑。如需改动, 请用橡皮擦干净后, 再涂选其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答, 写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置, 在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷 客观题（共 50 分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分） 1. If you miss this chance, you’ll have to wait _______ the end of this term. A. since B. till C. by D. into 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你错过了这个机会，你将不得不等到这个学期结束。 考查介词辨析。since自从；till直到；by通过；into到……里面。根据“If you miss this chance, you’ll have to wait ... the end of this term.”可知要一直等到学期结束才有机会。故选B。 2. —_______ has the panda been back home? —Since late April. A. How far B. How much C. How soon D. How long 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：：——熊猫回家多久了？ ——自4月下旬以来。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How much多少，多少钱；How soon多快；How long多长时间。根据“Since late April.”可知，问句应是对时间段进行提问，应用how long。故选D。 3. —Do we really have to leave so soon? —Yes. I’m afraid we _______. The taxi is waiting outside. A. need B. needn’t C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们真的必须这么快离开吗？——是的。恐怕我们必须走了。出租车正在外面等着。 考查情态动词。need需要；needn’t不需要；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“Yes.”以及“The taxi is waiting outside.”可知，现在必须离开。故选C。 4. —Now I’m getting used to waking up ________ to read something every morning. —Good on you! A early enough B. late enough C. too early D. too late 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在我习惯了每天早上足够早地醒来读一些东西。——你真棒！ 考查副词和短语辨析。early enough to足够早去……；late enough to足够晚去……；too early to太早而不能……；too late to太晚而不能……。根据“Good on you!”可知，这是一个好的行为；结合“waking up...to read something every morning”可知，此处指醒得足够早去读一些东西。故选A。 5. —Oh, Mum, I didn’t do so well in the cleaning. —I’ll help you finish it. ________, you’ve tried your best. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. Anyway 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，妈妈，我打扫得不太好。——我会帮你完成的。无论如何，你已经尽力了。 考查副词辨析。Instead反而；Otherwise否则；Moreover而且；Anyway无论如何，总之。根据“I’ll help you finish it...you’ve tried your best”可知，此处应指“无论如何，你已经尽力了”。故选D。 6. —I hear that you are going to the college by plane. Can you ________ the flight ticket? —No problem. I have been working and saving money for it. A. afford B. receive C. manage D. support 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你要坐飞机去上大学。你买得起机票吗？——没问题。我一直在工作并为此存钱。 考查动词辨析。afford支付，买得起；receive收到；manage管理；support支持。根据“I have been working and saving money for it”可知，我在努力工作并存钱，是为了能支付机票的价格，此处应填写afford。故选A。 7. In Tiangong classes special cups are used to keep water ________ or it’ll fly into the air. A. in use B. on board C. in place D. on top 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在天宫课堂上，特殊的杯子用来保持水在适当的位置，否则它会飞到空中。 考查介词短语。in use在使用；on board在船上；in place在正确的位置；on top在上面。根据“or it’ll fly into the air”可知，此处是用特殊的杯子来保持水在适当的位置。故选C。 8. When you _______ a question in class, you should answer it loudly and clearly. A. ask B. will ask C. are asked D. will be asked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在课堂上被提问时，你应当大声、清楚地回答问题。 考查被动语态。根据“When you ... a question in class, you should answer it loudly and clearly.”可知，是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循 “主将从现”，即从句用一般现在时；再根据主语“you”和动词ask存在被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 9. —History repeats! Lucy won another first prize in the skating competition. —I’m not surprised. _______. She has skated day and night, thousands of times. A. Practice makes perfect B. The early bird catches the worm C. Every dog has its day D. Many hands make light work 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——历史重演！Lucy 在滑冰比赛中又获得了一等奖。——我并不感到惊讶。熟能生巧。她日夜不停地滑冰，已经滑了上千次。 考查习语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据下文“She has skated day and night, thousands of times.”可知，此处应是说Lucy“熟能生巧”。故选A。 10. — Hey, Jason. Glad to see you here at the party. Thanks for coming! — ________. I’d say it’s really a wonderful party. A. Please enjoy your time B. It’s kind of you to invite me C. Just forget about it D. Of course it doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨, 杰森。很高兴在聚会上见到你。谢谢光临! ——你邀请我真是太好了。我想说这真是一个很棒的聚会。 考查情景交际。Please enjoy your time请尽情享受；It’s kind of you to invite me你邀请我真是太好了；Just forget about it忘了它吧；Of course it doesn’t matter当然没关系。根据“Glad to see you here at the party. Thanks for coming!”可知，此处应回复“你邀请我真是太好了”，符合对话逻辑。故选B。 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） Every few weeks, someone got the silent treatment. We all pretended (假装) they didn’t exist (存在). I didn’t know why—but we all did it. Then, after a week or two, the treatment ended. Then we cut somebody else out. When it was your ___11___ it was awful. There was no one to walk with on the way to school. There was no one to talk with between ___12___. And lots of cries. Parents totally didn’t understand. Mom said, “If they do that, then they’re not really your ___13___.” But they were, and I wanted them back! No one did anything to ___14___ it. Then one day, everyone started to ignore (无视) Eric. “Don’t say Hi to Eric, CiCi—we’re ignoring him.” But I liked Eric. He was smart and fun. We talked about space—fun! He let me swim in his pool—fun! We shared comics—fun! So after school, I did something ___15___. Texted him on my phone, “Hey, how R U?” “I think everyone is ignoring me.” I felt bad. Did I think he wouldn’t find? I wanted him to know that I was ___16___. “They made me do it and I’m sorry!” There was no ___17___ for a minute, and I thought he was angry. But then he texted back. “The silent treatment is totally stupid (愚蠢的).” All that ___18___ I wondered in bed what would happen at school the next day. Will I be brave and talk to him? Or will I ignore him?But Eric had his own way to do with it. He didn’t show up at school. So I ___19___ his homework and brought it over to his house. We chatted as usual. When Eric came back to school, everyone behaved like nothing had happened. But I was ____20____. It was just a matter of time before someone was ignored again. Who was it? Me! “Don’t say Hi to CiCi, everyone—we’re ignoring her.” But Eric didn’t. He looked at them and said, “I won’t play that stupid game any more. Do you want to get some pizza with me, CiCi?” After that, no one got the silent treatment again. 11. A. action B. rule C. trick D. turn 12. A. desks B. classes C. books D. meals 13 A. classmates B. teachers C. friends D. members 14. A. stop B. find C. organize D. accept 15. A. rude B. strange C. usual D. crazy 16. A. clever B. careful C. different D. painful 17. A. hope B. chance C. news D. answer 18. A. minute B. night C. week D. afternoon 19. A. collected B. checked C. corrected D. changed 20. A. calm B. worried C. glad D. surprised 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学校发生在孩子们之间的游戏，定期对某人采取冷落的行为。 【11题详解】 句意：当轮到你的时候，那是很糟糕的。 action行为；rule规则；trick诡计；turn (依次轮到的) 机会。根据“Every few weeks, someone got the silent treatment…Then, after a week or two, the treatment ended. Then we cut somebody else out.”可知轮到你被冷落的时候，那是很糟糕的，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：课间没有人和你说话。 desks课桌；classes课；books书；meals餐，饭。根据“There was no one to talk with between”可知是指课间没有人和你说话，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：如果他们那样做，那就不是你真正的朋友。 classmates同学；teachers老师；friends朋友；members成员。根据“If they do that”可知妈妈说如果他们冷落你，那他们就不是你真正的朋友，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：没有人做任何事来阻止它。 stop阻止；find找到；organize组织；accept接受。根据“Then one day, everyone started to ignore (无视) Eric.”可知没有人阻止这种冷落别人的行为，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：所以放学后，我做了一些疯狂的事情。 rude粗鲁的；strange奇怪的；usual平常的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Texted him on my phone”可知我没有参与这次冷落Eric的行为，所以是做了疯狂的事情，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我想让他知道我和他们不同。 clever聪明的；careful仔细的；different不同的；painful痛苦的。根据“They made me do it and I’m sorry!”可知我不想和其他同学一样，冷落Eric，所以是想让Eric知道我和其他同学不同，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：有一分钟时间没有回答，我以为他生气了。 hope希望；chance机会；news新闻；answer回答。根据“I thought he was angry”可知Eric没有回复我的短信，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：那天一整晚，我躺在床上想知道第二天学校会发生什么。 minute分；night晚上；week周；afternoon下午。根据“I wondered in bed what would happen at school the next day”可知是那天晚上，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：所以我收拾好他的作业带到他家。 collected收集；checked检查；corrected改正；changed改变。根据“He didn’t show up at school.”可知是指我帮Eric收拾好作业，带去他家，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：但我很担心。 calm冷静的；worried担忧的；glad高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据“It was just a matter of time before someone was ignored again.”可知我很担心，故选B。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文, 然后根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共 30 分） A Below are three posters with slogans (口号). ___21___ Only 10% of water bottles are recycled. The other 90% just pile up. ___22___ 90% of the car crashes are caused by tiny mistakes, such as slightly above the speed limit. ___23___ Stop acting blindly. We should treat animals kindly. When the killing stops, the buying can too. Which is the best slogan for blanks 1—3? A. No trading, no killing. B. Think before you drink. C. We are what we read. D. Drive slower, live longer. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是三张带有口号的海报。 【21题详解】 根据第一幅海报内容“Only 10% of water bottles are recycled. The other 90% just pile up.可知，只有10%的瓶装水瓶被回收，其余的90%都是堆积起来的。海报与喝瓶装水有关，B项“喝之前要三思”与之相符。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据第二幅海报内容“90% of the car crashes are caused by tiny mistakes, such as slightly above the speed limit.”可知，90%的车祸是由微小的错误引起的，比如稍微超过了限速。海报与开车相关，D项”开得慢一点，活得久一点”与之相符。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据第三幅海报内容“Stop acting blindly. We should treat animals kindly. When the killing stops, the buying can too.”可知，不要盲目行事，我们应该善待动物，当杀戮停止时，购买也会停止。该海报与保护动物、善待动物相关，A项“没有买卖，就没有杀害”与之相符。故选A。 B About Anna Sewell Black Beauty was published in 1877, just five months before Sewell’s death. Sewell had an accident at age 14 and was unable to walk well for the rest of her life. She was too ill to finish writing the book, so she told the story to her mother who wrote it down for her. It was her only book. Contents Chapter 1 Black Beauty Gets His Name 1 Chapter 2 Sold! 7 Chapter 3 Anne Is Saved 13 Chapter 4 Bad Times 19 Chapter 5 Black Beauty Works for a Cab Driver 28 Chapter 6 Hard Work for Horses 30 Chapter 7 The Last Homes of Black Beauty 37 New Words 39 About the book “He’s a beauty. Let’s call him Black Beauty!” This is the much-loved children’s story of Black Beauty. Black Beauty begins his life in a loving home. When his owners have to sell him, his life changes. In his early years, he is happy and makes friends with Merrylegs and Ginger. But as Black Beauty moves from home to home and job to job, he often receives bad treatment and living conditions. But Black Beauty still dreams of the happy life he had when he was young. The book was not written just for children. Sewell wished to help people understand the unkind way in which animals were treated at the time. At first, only 100 copies were printed. But it sold well, so more were printed. So far, more than 30 million copies have been printed. The story has also been made into movies several times. 24. Black Beauty here is probably ________. A. a film B. a musical C. a poem D. a novel 25. Black Beauty is mainly about ________. A. a rich family B. a poor family C. a horse’s life D. a horse’s job 26. Which of the following pictures best describes Chapter 6? A. B. C D. 27. What can we learn from the reading material? A. Sewell wrote a lot of books about animals. B. As a disabled person Sewell didn’t give up. C. The book was written for children under 8. D. There are over eight chapters in this book. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作家Anna Sewell以及她的小说《黑骏马》。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据材料中的目录内容和“About the book”可知，Black Beauty是一本小说。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Black Beauty begins his life in a loving home. When his owners have to sell him, his life changes. In his early years, he is happy and makes friends with Merrylegs and Ginger. But as Black Beauty moves from home to home and job to job, he often receives bad treatment and living conditions. But Black Beauty still dreams of the happy life he had when he was young.”可知，这本书主要讲述了一匹马的生活。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chapter 6 Hard Work for Horses”可知，第六章节讲述了马的辛勤工作，图C与之相符。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sewell had an accident at age 14 and was unable to walk well for the rest of her life. She was too ill to finish writing the book, so she told the story to her mother who wrote it down for her.”可知，Anna Sewell是一个残疾人，尽管Anna Sewell病重，她仍然口述故事，让母亲代笔写下了《黑骏马》这本书。由此可推知她是一个永不言弃的人。故选B。 C Anna hated helping with the cooking. What she loved best was riding Copper. Since Mum died, Dad made it clear to her that she’d be safe. Anna never had the chance to drive the cattle on Copper. After washing cups and going to her bed, she listened to the men talk about the next day’s work. “A storm’s coming,” Dad said. “The cattle will be afraid.” Anna tried to sleep but couldn’t. “The men will need my help!” she thought. But when Dad case, he refused her offer. Anna crossed her arms and looked at the sky. The stars disappeared (消失) under a blanket of clouds. The wind blew hard. The cattle were nervous. The camp slept—everyone but Anna. Tears ran down her face. Why couldn’t Dad understand? She knew he took Mum’s death seriously, but how could he try to protect Anna from everything? Anna felt a few drops of rain. She got up, took her hat, and went toward her horse. “Copper!” she whispered. The horse seemed to understand her. Anna rode slowly into the darkness. Pulling her hat down against the rain, she lost herself in memories of riding with her parents. A loud sound of thunder shook Anna from her thoughts. Copper became nervous too. As lightning lit the land, Anna saw the cattle and felt the same fear. More lightning crashed. The cattle became more nervous and at last some young ones began to run wildly in one direction. Stampede (动物惊跑)! All of them were coming to the camp! Anna turned Copper around and raced back, shouting loud. Nearing the camp, Anna saw the men trying to get out of the way. The lightning was bright as daylight. At full speed, Anna led Copper toward the frightened cattle. She raced forward with the cattle, shaking her hat at them and trying to change their direction. It was hard, but slowly the young ones followed, and then more followed. Finally, the camp was safe. Dad and all the other men came along and helped lead the cattle back. Later when Anna was making coffee to warm them, Dad looked down at her seriously. Something different was in his usually gentle brown eyes “Good job!” Finally he pulled Anna into a bear bug (拥抱). “If you forgive (原谅) an old man for loving his girl too much, I’d have you ride with us tomorrow.” 28. How did the father feel when they were back in the camp safely? A. Very surprised but finally proud. B. Very nervous and then surprised. C. A little angry but finally proud. D. A little angry and then surprised. 29. Which of the following shows the correct order of the events? a.Anna saved the whole camp. b.Anna’s Mum died. c.Dad refused Anna’s help. d.A storm came, along with the stampede. e.Anna was sad and rode out alone. A. b—d—c—e—a B. b—c—e—d—a C. e—c—b—a—d D. e—b—c—a—d 30. What can we learn about Anna from the passage? A. She was the first to know the storm. B. Mum died when she was a small baby. C. She practiced driving cattle secretly. D. Dad protected her because he loved her. 31. Which could be the best title of the passage? A. The Stampede. B. The Horse Copper. C. Safety or Growth? D. Too Much Love? 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Anna的父亲因为爱她不让她骑马牧牛，但是在一个暴风雪的夜里，Anna拯救了整个营地，从而父亲改变了想法的故事。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dad looked down at her seriously. Something different was in his usually gentle brown eyes ‘Good job!’ Finally he pulled Anna into a bear bug”可知父亲严肃地看着Anna，但是又表扬她干得好，因此当他们安全回到营地时，父亲是有点生气，因为Anna私自出去，但最后还是很自豪，因为她拯救了整个营地，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What she loved best was riding Copper. Since Mum died, Dad made it clear to her that she’d be safe. Anna never had the chance to drive the cattle on Copper”可知，先是Anna的妈妈去世；“But when Dad case, he refused her offer.”可知然后是爸爸拒绝了她的帮助；“Tears ran down her face…Anna rode slowly into the darkness. Pulling her hat down against the rain”可知她很伤心，骑着马独自出去；“A loud sound of thunder shook Anna from her thoughts…Stampede”可知暴风雨和动物惊跑来了；“She raced forward with the cattle, shaking her hat at them and trying to change their direction. It was hard, but slowly the young ones followed, and then more followed. Finally, the camp was safe.”最后是她拯救了营地。因此顺序是b—c—e—d—a，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you forgive (原谅) an old man for loving his girl too much, I’d have you ride with us tomorrow.”以及“Since Mum died, Dad made it clear to her that she’d be safe. Anna never had the chance to drive the cattle on Copper.”可知爸爸保护她是因为他爱她，故选D。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“If you forgive (原谅) an old man for loving his girl too much, I’d have you ride with us tomorrow.”以及全文内容可知Anna的父亲因为爱她不让她骑马牧牛，在一个暴风雪的夜里，Anna拯救了整个营地，从而父亲答应她一起骑马牧牛的故事。故最佳标题应为：太多的爱？故选D。 D Forest bathing began in Japan in the 1980s. It is a practice called shinrin—yoku, which can be translated as “taking in the medicine or air of the forest”. It has recently grown more popular worldwide. When people take time in the natural green world to “be” in a fully present way, studies show it does good to health. One of the good things of taking a walk in nature is getting away from screens. When we enjoy nature, we keep ourselves away from computers or mobile phones. We take a break and allow ourselves to get strength and energy back. During forest bathing, we are slowing down, stopping making quick decisions, experiencing the pleasure of nature through all of our senses, enjoying being alive and enjoying just the present moment. In fact, forest bathing is also becoming a more and more popular way of treating stress (压力). Forest bathing is believed to help those experiencing stressful situations. In one recent study, people who formed the habits of walking through forests had lowered blood pressure (血压) and got out of worries. At the same time bathing in forest air produces more natural killer—NK cells (细胞) in our blood. Our body uses these NK cells to fight illness. One Japanese study showed a rise in the number and activity of these NK cells among people who forest bathe. Plants and trees in forests can also send out something called phytoncides (植物杀菌剂). This tree oil can not only protect plants and trees themselves, but also help people sleep well, lift mood and attention, bring joy and boost health. Forest bathing needs repeated practice. It’s not a one-and-done quick fix. Studies in England on green spaces showed that spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature helps with good health. It doesn’t matter if you break up the two hours into shorter walks in a local park filled with lots of trees or spend an afternoon in a forest. Taking a quick walk through nature and rushing through the activity to get back to work let’s say, may not be as helpful. Nor is it advised to play loud music as you walk. Forest bathing shows a different way of life. You’re walking through nature in a forest and taking your time. You’re noticing feelings and staring more of a relaxing and meaningful life. 32. According to the passage, during forest bathing people may ________. A. think only of the past moment B. make decisions more quickly C. spend less energy to take exercise D. keep themselves away from worries 33. The underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. risk B. improve C. harm D. offer 34. About forest bathing, the writer might agree that ________. A. people should form a habit of walking in nature B. playing light music while walking can be helpful C. walking for at least 2 hours every time is necessary D. NK cells and phytoncides are both produced in plants 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How can we enjoy forest baths in nature? B. Is it helpful or unhelpful to forest bathe? C Forest bathing is a great help from nature. D. Forest bathing is a way to change nature. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了森林浴给人们的身心带来好处。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In one recent study, people who formed the habits of walking through forests had lowered blood pressure (血压) and got out of worries.”可知，在森林浴期间，人们可以让自己远离烦恼。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“lift mood and attention”可知，可以提升情绪和注意力，可推测“boost”与“lift”意思相近，可知是“提高”创造力。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Forest bathing needs repeated practice. It’s not a one-and-done quick fix. Studies in England on green spaces showed that spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature helps with good health.”可知，关于森林浴，作者可能会同意人们应该养成在大自然中散步的习惯。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“When people take time in the natural green world to “be” in a fully present way, studies show it does good to health.”和“One of the good things of taking a walk in nature is getting away from screens.”可知，本文主要介绍了森林浴，这种在大自然散步给人们带来的好处。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷主观题（共50分） 四、词汇运用根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 36. The old couple feel ________ (孤独的) because their children are away. 【答案】lonely 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对老夫妇感到孤独，因为他们的孩子们都不在身边。根据提示“孤独的”可知，空处应填形容词lonely作feel的表语。故填lonely。 37. The young __________ (读者) dreams of writing a book of his own. 【答案】reader 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻的读者梦想着写一本属于自己的书。根据汉语提示可知，考查可数名词reader。由第三人称单数形式dreams可知，主语填单数名词。故填reader。 38. The children are too noisy. We need to __________ (创建) up rules for them. 【答案】set 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们太吵闹了。我们需要为他们制定规则。set up“创建”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，所以设空处填写动词原形。故填set。 39. We can join the club and work __________ (密切地) with each other. 【答案】closely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以加入俱乐部，并且密切地与彼此合作。根据汉语提示可知，考查副词closely，这里修饰动词work。故填closely。 40. The meeting has been __________ (结束) for nearly half an hour. 【答案】over 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个会议已经结束大约半小时了。根据“for nearly half an hour”可知，空处用延续性动词；be over“结束”，延续性结构，与一段时间连用，故填over。 41. It’s really ________ (明智的) to think well, plan well and do well. 【答案】wise 【解析】 【详解】句意：想好、计划好、做好，真的很明智。wise“明智的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填wise。 42. As a tour ________ (导游), we should do as the Romans do when in Rome. 【答案】guide 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为导游，我们应该入乡随俗。guide“导游”，是名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填guide。 43. Please don’t ________ (乱丢杂物) in the park, will you? 【答案】litter 【解析】 【详解】句意：请不要在公园里乱丢垃圾，好吗？此处是否定祈使句，don’t后接动词原形；根据汉语提示“乱丢杂物”可知，应填动词litter。故填litter。 44. The singer received much ________ (培训) before she became famous. 【答案】training 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位歌手在成名之前接受了大量的训练。train“训练，培训”，空前有much修饰，空处应填入名词training，在句中作宾语。故填training。 45. We shall ________ (归还) the books to the library on time. 【答案】return 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该按时把书归还给图书馆。“归还”的英文表达是return，动词；shall后接动词原形。故填return。 五、综合阅读 第一节 阅读下面短文, 然后根据首字母提示填入一个单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（本节共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分） Israel’s President, Isaac Herzog, surprised the whole world on Wednesday when he said that the opening part of his speech ___46___ (write) by ChatGPT, an AI—artificial intelligence (人工智能) chat model. Israel is more and more famous f___47___ computer science, and its capital, Tel Aviv is known as an international hi-tech (高科技) city. So it’s no surprise that Israel’s President is the ___48___ (one) world leader to use AI to help write a speech. The new AI chat model was created by OpenAI, one of the US AI companies. ChatGPT can now answer questions, check people’s mistakes and refuse improper questions, which used to be ___49___ (possible). The new chat model ___50___ (have) more than 1 million followers since it came out on November 30, 2022. It is able ___51___ (speak) and think like a human, help people with different tasks, such as writing articles, making ___52___ (busy) plans, organizing poems and even passing the final exams for a school’s MBA program with a B or B-. H___53___, tools such as ChatGPT bring a real risk of workers losing their jobs. For example, ChatGPT can be developed to teach workers in ___54___ (factory), resulting in too many human trainers. Also, a____55____ time goes on, maybe today or in the coming ten years, those computer engineers will not be needed if they only know how to use a computer. 【答案】46. was written 47. (f)or 48. first 49. impossible 50. has had 51. to speak 52. business 53. (H)owever 54. factories 55. (a)s 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新型的AI聊天模型——ChatGPT，它有很多优点，但也带来了工人失业的风险。 【46题详解】 句意：以色列总统Isaac Herzog周三表示，他演讲的开头部分是由ChatGPT——一种人工智能聊天模型所编写，这让整个世界都感到惊讶。句子主语是动作的承受者，此处应用被动语态；根据前后时态一致原则，此处应用一般过去时，主语是单数，故填was written。 【47题详解】 句意：以色列在计算机科学方面越来越出名，它的首都Tel Aviv被称为国际高科技城市。此处考查短语：be famous for因……而出名。故填(f)or。 【48题详解】 句意：因此，以色列总统成为第一位使用人工智能帮助撰写演讲稿的世界领导人也就不足为奇了。定冠词the常用于序数词前，故填first。 【49题详解】 句意：ChatGPT现在可以回答问题，检查人们的错误，拒绝不恰当的问题，这在过去是不可能的。此处将ChatGPT的过去和现在作比较，这些功能在过去是不可能的。be动词后跟形容词，故填impossible。 【50题详解】 句意：自2022年11月30日推出以来，这种新的聊天模式已经拥有了超过100万的粉丝。since是现在完成时的标志词，此句应用现在完成时：have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数，故填has had。 【51题详解】 句意：它能够像人一样说话和思考，帮助人们完成不同的任务，比如写文章，制定商业计划，组织诗歌，甚至以B或B-的成绩通过学校MBA课程的期末考试。be able to do sth.能够做某事。故填to speak。 【52题详解】 句意：它能够像人一样说话和思考，帮助人们完成不同的任务，比如写文章，制定商业计划，组织诗歌，甚至以B或B-的成绩通过学校MBA课程的期末考试。此处指ChatGPT的功能之一是制定商业计划，business名词“商业”符合语境。故填business。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，像ChatGPT这样的工具带来了工人失去工作的真正风险。第二段描述ChatGPT强大的功能，此处描写它会导致工人事业，前后句发生转折，结合首字母可知，however“然而”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填(H)owever。 【54题详解】 句意：例如，ChatGPT可以被开发来教工厂的工人，从而导致有太多的人类培训师。factory是可数名词，此处应用可数名词的复数形式，故填factories。 【55题详解】 句意：此外，随着时间的推移，也许在今天或未来十年，如果那些计算机工程师只知道如何使用计算机，他们将不再被需要。as time goes on随着时间的推移，固定句型。故填(a)s。 第二节 阅读下面短文, 然后根据短文内容回答问题。（本节共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） Martin Strel knows one thing or two about rivers. The 63-year-old swimmer has been swimming in them since he was a young boy. Although he holds five world records in marathon swimming, he is best known for using his sport to warn people of water pollution. After years of swimming in dirty water, he decided he had to do something. Strel says he began to swim to develop peace, friendship and clean water. He hopes to see environmental laws improved and put into practice. To achieve this, he has swum in many of the world’s most famous rivers. In 2000, he swam in Europe’s second longest river, the Danube. He swam 1,866 miles in 58 days and kept a world record for long distance (距离) swimming. The Danube is heavily polluted by factory waste. In 2002, Strel swam in the Mississippi River and covered a distance of 2,360 miles in 68 days. The Mississippi is one of the most polluted rivers in the United States. It is so polluted that it is called the dead zone (地带). Strel became so sick by the end of his Mississippi swim that he had to stay in hospital for three days. In 2007, he swam 3,274 miles of the Amazon River in 66 days. Most of the pollution in the Amazon comes from harmful materials. He lost 42 pounds and was so weak that he couldn’t feed himself. Strel plans to keep on swimming for peace, friendship and clean water, but he would choose to do it in the ocean (海洋). Sadly, the world’s rivers are simply too dirty. “Everyone would like to go swimming in clean water,” says Strel. He dreams of a day when that will be possible for people around the world. 每小题答案不超过6个单词。 56. Is Strel good at swimming? _____________________________________________________________________ 57. How many world records in marathon swimming does Strel hold? _____________________________________________________________________ 58. How far did Strel swim in the Danube in 2000? _____________________________________________________________________ 59. Why does Strel plan to keep on swimming? _____________________________________________________________________ 60. What kind of person is Strel? _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Yes, he is./Yes. 57. He holds five (world records)./Five./5. 58. He swam 1,866 miles. /1,866 miles. 59. For peace, friendship and clean water. 60. He is brave/helpful/strong/energetic. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了马丁·斯特雷尔从小游泳，在马拉松游泳比赛中，保持了五项世界纪录，同时他利用这项运动提到了人们对水污染的意识，文中介绍了他对提高水污染意识所做的努力。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“The 63-year-old swimmer has been swimming in them since he was a young boy. Although he holds five world records in marathon swimming, he is best known for using his sport to warn people of water pollution.”可知，他擅长游泳。故填Yes, he is./Yes. 【57题详解】 根据第一段“Although he holds five world records in marathon swimming, he is best known for using his sport to warn people of water pollution.”可知，他在马拉松游泳中保持着五项世界纪录。故填He holds five (world records)./Five./5. 【58题详解】 根据第二段“In 2000, he swam in Europe’s second longest river, the Danube. He swam 1,866 miles in 58 days and kept a world record for long distance (距离) swimming.”可知，2000年他在多瑙河游了1866英里。故填He swam 1,866 miles./1,866 miles. 【59题详解】 根据第五段“Strel plans to keep on swimming for peace, friendship and clean water, but he would choose to do it in the ocean (海洋).”可知，他为了和平、友谊和清洁的水而游泳。故填For peace, friendship and clean water. 【60题详解】 本题是开放性回答，言之有理即可。例如他勇敢/乐于助人/强壮/精力充沛。故填He is brave/helpful/strong/energetic. 六、书面表达（本大题共20分） 61. 假设你是李华，你校英语项目化社团正向全校同学征询有关环保的金点子，你打算给社团负责人写信，分享你家兼顾环保、欢度端午的经验，并阐述如何以更环保的方式庆祝其他传统节日。请根据以下流程图，写一封英文信。 How did your family celebrate in a green way? (make rice dumplings; reuse bamboo leaves…) What can you do to go green during…? (another festival; at least 2 points) What will you do to let more people know? 注意事项： 1. 信件须包括所给提示内容，可作适当发挥， 要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 词数90个左右，信的开头与结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息 4. 信件内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear chairperson, I’m writing to share with you how my family celebrated last week’s Dragon Boat Festival in a greener way and what else I can do to go green. Before the festival, my grandmother made rice dumplings at home. She also taught my mother to make rice dumplings by reusing bamboo leaves. Our family tried to collect boxes for dumplings to make homes for cats around our neighbourhood. During the Spring Festival, we can stop letting off fireworks to reduce light and noise pollution. Moreover, we can keep empty red packets for next year to save energy. If we do something, we can make a difference. I’ll encourage people to change by making posters or writing to the government. I hope my advice is helpful. Yours, Li Hua. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信作文； ②时态：时态是“一般过去时”，“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，表明写作意图。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“你的家人是如何用绿色的方式庆祝的”、“在春节期间，你能做些什么来实现绿色环保”以及“你会做什么让更多人知道”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，表达期待来信。 [亮点词汇] ①share with sb.和……分享 ②the Dragon Boat Festival端午节 ③teach sb.to do sth.教某人去做某事 ④try to do sth.尝试做某事 ⑤the Spring Festival春节 ⑥stop doing sth.停止做某事 ⑦let off燃放 ⑧make a difference有影响 ⑨encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事 [高分句型] ①I’m writing to share with you how my family celebrated last week’s Dragon Boat Festival in a greener way and what else I can do to go green. (how引导的宾语从句和what引导的宾语从句) ②If we do something, we can make a difference. (If引导的条件状语从) ③I hope my advice is helpful. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$