精品解析：广东省深圳市龙岗区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年广东省深圳市龙岗区七年级（下）期末英语试卷 一、完形填空,阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 It was a very foggy day in London. The fog was so thick that it was impossible ____1____ more than a foot (英尺) or so. Buses, cars and taxis were not able to run and were ____2____ by the side of the road. People were trying to find their way on foot but were losing their way in the ____3____. Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons (下议院) and had to get there on time. He ____4____ to walk there but got lost. Suddenly he bumped (撞) into a stranger. Mr. Smith apologized and told the stranger that he wanted to get to the Houses of Parliament (国会大厦). The stranger said he would ____5____ him there. Mr. Smith thanked him and they started to walk there. The fog was getting ____6____ every minute but the stranger had no trouble finding the way. He went along one street, turned into another, crossed a square and at last they ____7____ the Houses of Parliament after about half an hour’s walk. Mr. Smith was very ____8____. He didn’t understand how the stranger could find the way so ____9____. “It is wonderful,” he said. “How do you find the way in this fog?” “It is not a ____10____ for me,” said the stranger. “I am blind.” Sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest strength. 1. A. to drop B. to ski C. to see D. to fight 2. A. driving B. standing C. rushing D. testing 3. A. fog B. rain C. snow D. wind 4. A. forgot B. preferred C. agreed D. tried 5. A. carry B. connect C. lead D. support 6. A. cooler B. warmer C. thinner D. thicker 7. A. pointed to B. left for C. arrived at D. moved into 8. A. bored B. surprised C. angry D. nervous 9. A. easily B. naturally C. carefully D. patiently 10. A. topic B. skill C. hobby D. problem 二、阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Canada is in North America. It is the second-largest country in the world with a population of over 38 million people. The capital city is Ottawa, but the largest city is Toronto. Canada is famous for its beautiful nature. There are many national parks such as Banff, Jasper and Pacific Rim. You can see mountains, lakes, forests and animals there. Another place of interest is Niagara Falls, which lies on the border (国界) between Canada and the US. The falls are a breathtaking sight. Visitors can take boat tours to get close to the falls. Canada is also known for its delicious food. One of the most tasty Canadian dishes is poutine. It is made up of French fries, cheese and meat sauce. Another popular Canadian food is maple syrup. Canada produces more than 70% of the world’s maple syrup! Many Canadians enjoy outdoor activities such as skiing, snowboarding, hiking and camping. Ice hockey is the national sport. As Canada is the birthplace of ice hockey, Canadians see the sport as their own. In fact, most people in Canada start teaching their children how to skate as soon as they learn to walk! Canadians are polite and helpful. They speak English and French. If you visit Canada, just feel free to ask for help! Canada is a beautiful and welcoming country. Whether you like nature, culture, history or just having fun, there is something for you in Canada. 11. Which place of interest can people visit in both Canada and America? A. Banff. B. Pacific Rim. C. Jasper. D. Niagara Falls. 12. What is poutine made up of? ①French fries ②cheese ③meat sauce ④maple syrup A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 13. What does the underlined part “the sport” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指)? A. Snowboarding. B. Skiing. C. Ice hockey. D. Skating. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Canadians prefer indoor sports to outdoor sports. B. Canada produces most of the world’s maple syrup. C. There are three major languages spoken in Canada. D. The capital of Canada is the largest city in the country. 15. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A bedtime story. B. A news report. C. A sports magazine. D. A travel guide. The next day would be picture day. Poppy smiled at herself in the mirror. She was trying on her new dress. It looked perfect. Her picture would be in the yearbook forever. In the kitchen, Poppy spilled (洒) some juice down the front of her dress. “I’ll wash it,” her mom said. “Now get changed. We’re going to the eye doctor.” At the doctor’s office, Poppy worried about her dress. Suddenly, she heard the doctor say, “Your glasses are ready.” Poppy didn’t want glasses. She hoped she wouldn’t have to wear them for picture day. The next morning, Poppy put on her new dress, but it was tight and short. “Oh, no!” she cried. “My dress shrank in the wash!” She ran to get an older dress. Waiting with her classmates, Poppy fussed with (摆弄) her glasses. Beside her, Raul said, “You’re lucky, your parents didn’t make you get a haircut.” “And you can still smile!” Lei said. She had a few missing teeth. Rosa had a bandage (创可贴) across her nose. Evan’s arm was in a cast (石膏固定). “I guess we all have something we don’t like about our looks. No one is perfect,” Poppy said. “You’re up, second graders,” the photographer called. Poppy thought about taking off her glasses. Then the photographer smiled at her and said, “Nice glasses!” Poppy smiled back and looked at her classmate. They couldn’t take off a bad haircut or hide a broken arm. They all had their difference. That’s what made them unusual. Poppy left her glasses on. “Cheese!” the class called out. “Perfect!” the photographer said. Picture day didn’t go the way Poppy had planned It was even better. 16. What made Poppy happy when she looked at herself in the mirror? A. Her new dress. B. Her new glasses. C. Her new haircut. D. Her new yearbook. 17. How might Poppy feel at the eye doctor’s office? A. Surprised and happy. B. Nervous and afraid. C. Worried and unhappy. D. Excited and cheerful. 18. What does the underlined word “shrank” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Became smaller. B. Became uglier. C. Became heavier. D. Became dirtier. 19. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Raul liked his haircut. B. Rosa hurt her eyes. C. Evan had a broken leg. D. Lei lost some teeth. 20. What can we learn from the story? A. It is rude to make fun of others. B. It is okay for us not to be perfect. C. It is important to take good pictures. D. It is good to be strict about our looks. Enid lives in a village called Rwibale Moja in Uganda, a country in East Africa. Since her husband died three years ago, she’s brought up six children on her own. She grows bananas, beans and corn on her farm. Enid and her children walk four miles to collect water from a natural spring (泉水) and it can take them over three hours. When the spring dries up each year, they walk even farther. They spend the daylight hours walking the same dirt path to fill their containers with unsafe drinking water. All six children are attending school. When Enid needs help with the water during the dry season, her children miss up to three days of school every week to collect water from faraway ponds. “They have big dreams. I can see them in their eyes, so I keep them in school as much as I can,” Enid said. “They give me so much hope.” The money Enid can make from her farm is only $21.29 every harvest season, and the cost of treatment (治疗) for water-related diseases is always more. The doctor at the local clinic treats her children on credit (赊账), knowing that Enid will pay as soon as her next harvest is ready. The medical costs from the polluted water have put Enid in mounting debt (债台高筑). Safe water can change everything for her family. 21. What does Enid grow on her farm? A. Bananas beans and corn. B. Bananas, corn and coconuts. C. Bananas, beans and coconuts. D. Bananas, corn and pineapples. 22. What happens when the natural spring dries up each year? A. Enid and her children collect water from a nearby pond. B. Enid and her children spend three hours collecting water. C. Enid and her children walk over four miles to collect water. D. Enid and her children walk a different path to collect water. 23. How many days of school do Enid’s children miss every month during the dry season? A. Up to 3 days. B. Up to 6 days. C. Up t o 9 days. D. Up to 12 days. 24. Why does Enid keep her children in school as much as she can? A. Because her children are not old enough to work on the farm. B. Because her children have big dreams and they give her hope. C. Because her children don’t like farming and they are not helpful. D. Because her children are so young that they can’t find the ponds. 阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Electricity is very important in our daily lives, but it can also be dangerous if we don’t use it properly. ____25____ •Don’t overload your sockets (插座). Plugging too many things into one socket can cause a fire. ____26____ Be careful when you are using a power strip (排插). •Keep electrical appliances away from water. ____27____ Keep them away from water sources like sinks and bathtubs. Remember not to use hairdryers in the bathroom. •____28____ Never leave appliances plugged in when they’re not being used. Unplug them when you’re finished using them. •Ask an electrician for help if you have any problems. Check your electrical appliances from time to time. ____29____ Stop using it at once and get it repaired by an electrician. Staying safe around electricity is important for you and your family. Use these tips to keep your home safe and enjoy the most convenient form of energy without any danger. A. You’d better plug one thing into each socket. B. Most electricians are smart and hard-working. C. Unplug electrical appliances when not in use. D. Don’t touch electrical appliances or sockets with wet hands. E. If there is a problem, don’t try to repair the appliance yourself. F. Here are some tips to help you stay safe around electricity at home. 四、阅读配对。 下面的材料A—F是六则兼职招聘广告。请根据五个人的兴趣喜好，为他们推荐合适的兼职工作。 ____30____ David usually helps his parents with housework and he really enjoys cooking. ____31____ Rebecca has a nice voice and she keeps taking singing classes every weekend. ____32____ Ben is a dog lover and he thinks dog walking makes him happier and healthier. ____33____ Sara is interested in acting and she likes watching English plays in her free time. ____34____ Jim lives in a house with a big garden and he knows how to care for flowers and trees. A. Do you want to be a shining star on stage? Our theatre provides further training and support for excellent actors! Join us and make your dream come true! B Would you like to spend some time with our pet dog while getting exercise and fresh air? We’re sure you’ll have a good time with our little animal friend! C. We are forming a new band and we need singers to make great music together. If you are good at singing, give us a call right now and be part of our team! D. Are you thinking of using your English skills to help children learn? Come to our learning center to teach one-to-one or small groups to help improve their English! E. The plants in our park are waiting for someone with green fingers. If you know how to take good care of them help us keep the natural beauty for all to enjoy! F. As our sous-chef, you will work closely with our head cook to make delicious dishes for our guests. If you have a love for cooking, you’re welcome to join us! 语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Snail (海螺) and the Whale (鲸鱼) is a children’s book written by Julia Donaldson, a best-selling writer. It tells a story about a little sea snail and a big whale. The little snail wants to see ____35____ world, but she is too slow to travel far. She meets up with a friendly whale. The whale allows her ____36____ (take) a ride on his tail and together they go on an exciting journey. ____37____ the help of the whale, the snail sees many different places and interesting animals. She looks at ____38____ (she) and feels so small in the big world. However, ____39____ the whale is beached (搁浅), the little snail finds a smart way to get help for her friend. Finally, she saves him ____40____ (successful). The book is famous for its beautiful text and wonderful pictures. The rhyming language makes the book easy and enjoyable for young ____41____ (reader), and it’s a great way to introduce them to poetry. The book also helps children understand how ____42____ (value) friendship is and how important it is to learn about new things. What’s more, it teaches children a life lesson: Sometimes they may feel small, ____43____ they can still make a big difference. If you ____44____ (look) for a good storybook, why not read The Snail and the Whale? You will love it! 六、书面表达。 45. 6月5日是“世界环境日”。假如你是某国际学校护林社团的李华，你将作为社团代表参加学校组织的环保宣传活动,请以“Save a Tree to Get Oxygen for Free”为题，写一篇英文宣传稿，向校英语报投稿，介绍树木的重要性以及树木保护的措施，并号召大家保护树木。内容包括： 1.树木的重要性： ①净化空气； ②…… 2.树木保护措施： ①禁止伐树； ②绿色出行； ③…… 3.号召：…… 注意： 1.词数 80 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3.不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Save a Tree to Get Oxygen for Free June 5th is World Environment Day. As we all know, trees are important to the environment. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年广东省深圳市龙岗区七年级（下）期末英语试卷 一、完形填空,阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 It was a very foggy day in London. The fog was so thick that it was impossible ____1____ more than a foot (英尺) or so. Buses, cars and taxis were not able to run and were ____2____ by the side of the road. People were trying to find their way on foot but were losing their way in the ____3____. Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons (下议院) and had to get there on time. He ____4____ to walk there but got lost. Suddenly he bumped (撞) into a stranger. Mr. Smith apologized and told the stranger that he wanted to get to the Houses of Parliament (国会大厦). The stranger said he would ____5____ him there. Mr. Smith thanked him and they started to walk there. The fog was getting ____6____ every minute but the stranger had no trouble finding the way. He went along one street, turned into another, crossed a square and at last they ____7____ the Houses of Parliament after about half an hour’s walk. Mr. Smith was very ____8____. He didn’t understand how the stranger could find the way so ____9____. “It is wonderful,” he said. “How do you find the way in this fog?” “It is not a ____10____ for me,” said the stranger. “I am blind.” Sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest strength. 1. A. to drop B. to ski C. to see D. to fight 2. A. driving B. standing C. rushing D. testing 3. A. fog B. rain C. snow D. wind 4. A. forgot B. preferred C. agreed D. tried 5. A. carry B. connect C. lead D. support 6. A. cooler B. warmer C. thinner D. thicker 7. A. pointed to B. left for C. arrived at D. moved into 8. A. bored B. surprised C. angry D. nervous 9. A. easily B. naturally C. carefully D. patiently 10. A. topic B. skill C. hobby D. problem 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了生活在伦敦的史密斯先生遇到了一个大雾天，车辆无法行驶。史密斯先生撞到了一个盲人，但这个盲人却帮助他到了会议地点。 【1题详解】 句意：雾太浓了，看不见一英尺左右的东西。 to drop投，丢；to ski滑雪；to see看见；to fight打架。根“It was a very foggy day in London.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达雾太浓了，看不见一英尺左右的东西。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：公共汽车、汽车和出租车无法行驶，只能停在路边。 driving驾驶；standing站立；rushing冲；testing测试。根据“Buses, cars and taxis were not able to run and were…by the side of the road.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是停在路边，standing，现在分词，意为“站立，停止”符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：人们试图步行找到路，但在雾中迷了路。 fog雾；rain雨；snow雪；wind风。根据前文“It was a very foggy day in London. The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot (英尺) or so.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入fog，名词，意为“雾”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他试图走到那里，但迷路了。 forgot忘记；preferred更愿意，喜欢；agreed同意；tried尝试，试图。根据“He…to walk there but got lost.”，结合语境和选项可知，此处应该表达他试图走到那里，但迷路了，try to do sth.“试图做某事”。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：陌生人说他会带他去那里。 carry携带，搬；connect联系；lead引导，带领；support支持。根据“The stranger said he would…him there.”，结合后文语境和选项可知，此处应该填入lead，动词，意为“引导，带领”符合语境。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：雾越来越浓了，但陌生人毫不费力地找到了路。 cooler更凉爽的；warmer更温暖的；thinner更瘦的；thicker更厚的，更浓的。根据“The fog was getting…every minute but the stranger had no trouble finding the way.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入thicker，形容词比较级，作表语，意为“更厚的，更浓的”符合语境。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：他沿着一条街走，拐进另一条街，穿过一个广场，走了大约半小时后，他们终于到达了议会大厦。 pointed to指向；left for离开去……；arrived at到达；moved into搬进。根据“at last they…the Houses of Parliament after about half an hour’s walk.”，结合语境和选项可知，此处应该表达他们终于到达了议会大厦，arrive at“到达”，动词短语。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：史密斯先生非常惊讶。 bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的。根据后文“He didn’t understand how the stranger could find the way so…‘It is wonderful,’ he said.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入surprised，形容词，作表语，意为“惊讶的”符合语境。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他不明白这个陌生人怎么能如此容易地找到路。 easily容易地；naturally自然地；carefully小心地；patiently耐心地。根据后文语境，结合选项可知，此处应该填入easily，副词，修饰动词find，意为“容易地”符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：“这对我来说不是问题，”陌生人说。 topic主题；skill技能；hobby业余爱好；problem问题。根据“‘It is not a…for me,’ said the stranger.”，结合后文“Sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest strength.”和选项可知，此处应该填入problem，可数名词，意为“问题”符合语境。故选D。 二、阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Canada is in North America. It is the second-largest country in the world with a population of over 38 million people. The capital city is Ottawa, but the largest city is Toronto. Canada is famous for its beautiful nature. There are many national parks such as Banff, Jasper and Pacific Rim. You can see mountains, lakes, forests and animals there. Another place of interest is Niagara Falls, which lies on the border (国界) between Canada and the US. The falls are a breathtaking sight. Visitors can take boat tours to get close to the falls. Canada is also known for its delicious food. One of the most tasty Canadian dishes is poutine. It is made up of French fries, cheese and meat sauce. Another popular Canadian food is maple syrup. Canada produces more than 70% of the world’s maple syrup! Many Canadians enjoy outdoor activities such as skiing, snowboarding, hiking and camping. Ice hockey is the national sport. As Canada is the birthplace of ice hockey, Canadians see the sport as their own. In fact, most people in Canada start teaching their children how to skate as soon as they learn to walk! Canadians are polite and helpful. They speak English and French. If you visit Canada, just feel free to ask for help! Canada is a beautiful and welcoming country. Whether you like nature, culture, history or just having fun, there is something for you in Canada. 11. Which place of interest can people visit in both Canada and America? A. Banff. B. Pacific Rim. C. Jasper. D. Niagara Falls. 12. What is poutine made up of? ①French fries ②cheese ③meat sauce ④maple syrup A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 13. What does the underlined part “the sport” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指)? A. Snowboarding. B. Skiing. C. Ice hockey. D. Skating. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Canadians prefer indoor sports to outdoor sports. B. Canada produces most of the world’s maple syrup. C. There are three major languages spoken in Canada. D. The capital of Canada is the largest city in the country. 15. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A bedtime story. B. A news report. C. A sports magazine. D. A travel guide. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大的一些基本信息和特点。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another place of interest is Niagara Falls, which lies on the border (国界) between Canada and the US.”可知，在加拿大和美国，人们可以参观尼亚加拉瀑布。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the most tasty Canadian dishes is poutine. It is made up of French fries, cheese and meat sauce.”可知，它是由薯条、奶酪和肉酱制成的。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As Canada is the birthplace of ice hockey, Canadians see the sport as their own.”可知，此处的the sport指的是前文提到的冰球。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Canada produces more than 70% of the world’s maple syrup!”可知，加拿大生产世界上大部分的枫糖浆。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文并根据“Canada is a beautiful and welcoming country. Whether you like nature, culture, history or just having fun, there is something for you in Canada.”可知，文章主要介绍了加拿大的一些基本情况和特点，所以文章可能来自一本旅游指南。故选D。 The next day would be picture day. Poppy smiled at herself in the mirror. She was trying on her new dress. It looked perfect. Her picture would be in the yearbook forever. In the kitchen, Poppy spilled (洒) some juice down the front of her dress. “I’ll wash it,” her mom said. “Now get changed. We’re going to the eye doctor.” At the doctor’s office, Poppy worried about her dress. Suddenly, she heard the doctor say, “Your glasses are ready.” Poppy didn’t want glasses. She hoped she wouldn’t have to wear them for picture day. The next morning, Poppy put on her new dress, but it was tight and short. “Oh, no!” she cried. “My dress shrank in the wash!” She ran to get an older dress. Waiting with her classmates, Poppy fussed with (摆弄) her glasses. Beside her, Raul said, “You’re lucky, your parents didn’t make you get a haircut.” “And you can still smile!” Lei said. She had a few missing teeth. Rosa had a bandage (创可贴) across her nose. Evan’s arm was in a cast (石膏固定). “I guess we all have something we don’t like about our looks. No one is perfect,” Poppy said. “You’re up, second graders,” the photographer called. Poppy thought about taking off her glasses. Then the photographer smiled at her and said, “Nice glasses!” Poppy smiled back and looked at her classmate. They couldn’t take off a bad haircut or hide a broken arm. They all had their difference. That’s what made them unusual. Poppy left her glasses on. “Cheese!” the class called out. “Perfect!” the photographer said. Picture day didn’t go the way Poppy had planned. It was even better. 16. What made Poppy happy when she looked at herself in the mirror? A. Her new dress. B. Her new glasses. C. Her new haircut. D. Her new yearbook. 17. How might Poppy feel at the eye doctor’s office? A. Surprised and happy. B. Nervous and afraid. C. Worried and unhappy. D. Excited and cheerful. 18. What does the underlined word “shrank” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Became smaller. B. Became uglier. C. Became heavier. D. Became dirtier. 19. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Raul liked his haircut. B. Rosa hurt her eyes. C. Evan had a broken leg. D Lei lost some teeth. 20. What can we learn from the story? A. It is rude to make fun of others. B. It is okay for us not to be perfect. C. It is important to take good pictures. D. It is good to be strict about our looks. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Poppy和同学们在留影日虽然在外貌上都有不满意，但是最后他们都留下了属于自己的特别回忆。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next day would be picture day. Poppy smiled at herself in the mirror. She was trying on her new dress. It looked perfect.”可知，当Poppy照镜子时，她的新衣服令她很高兴。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At the doctor’s office, Poppy worried about her dress....Poppy didn’t want glasses. She hoped she wouldn’t have to wear them for picture day.”可知Poppy在担心她的裙子，也不想在留影日戴眼镜，可推断Poppy在眼科医生的办公室里会感觉担心和不开心。故选C。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Poppy put on her new dress, but it was tight and short...My dress shrank in the wash!”可知，第二天Poppy的洗过的新裙子又紧又小，可推测出shrank的意思应为缩小。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘And you can still smile!’ Lei said. She had a few missing teeth.”可知，雷掉了几颗牙。故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并结合“They couldn’t take off a bad haircut or hide a broken arm. They all had their difference. That’s what made them unusual.”可知，我们能从这个故事中学到即使我们不完美也没关系。故选B。 Enid lives in a village called Rwibale Moja in Uganda, a country in East Africa. Since her husband died three years ago, she’s brought up six children on her own. She grows bananas, beans and corn on her farm. Enid and her children walk four miles to collect water from a natural spring (泉水), and it can take them over three hours. When the spring dries up each year, they walk even farther. They spend the daylight hours walking the same dirt path to fill their containers with unsafe drinking water. All six children are attending school. When Enid needs help with the water during the dry season, her children miss up to three days of school every week to collect water from faraway ponds. “They have big dreams. I can see them in their eyes, so I keep them in school as much as I can,” Enid said. “They give me so much hope.” The money Enid can make from her farm is only $21.29 every harvest season, and the cost of treatment (治疗) for water-related diseases is always more. The doctor at the local clinic treats her children on credit (赊账), knowing that Enid will pay as soon as her next harvest is ready. The medical costs from the polluted water have put Enid in mounting debt (债台高筑). Safe water can change everything for her family. 21. What does Enid grow on her farm? A. Bananas, beans and corn. B. Bananas, corn and coconuts. C. Bananas, beans and coconuts. D. Bananas, corn and pineapples. 22 What happens when the natural spring dries up each year? A. Enid and her children collect water from a nearby pond. B. Enid and her children spend three hours collecting water. C. Enid and her children walk over four miles to collect water. D. Enid and her children walk a different path to collect water. 23. How many days of school do Enid’s children miss every month during the dry season? A. Up to 3 days. B. Up to 6 days. C. Up t o 9 days. D. Up to 12 days. 24. Why does Enid keep her children in school as much as she can? A. Because her children are not old enough to work on the farm. B. Because her children have big dreams and they give her hope. C. Because her children don’t like farming and they are not helpful. D. Because her children are so young that they can’t find the ponds. 【答案】21 A 22. C 23. D 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了伊妮德和她的三个孩子在乌干达的一个村庄生活的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She grows bananas, beans and corn on her farm.”可知，她在农场种植香蕉、豆类和玉米。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Enid and her children walk four miles to collect water from a natural spring, and it can take them over three hours. When the spring dries up each year, they walk even farther.” 可知，每年天然泉水干涸时，伊妮德和她的孩子们走了四英里多的路去打水。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When Enid needs help with the water during the dry season, her children miss up to three days of school every week to collect water from faraway ponds.”可推断出在旱季，伊妮德的孩子每个月缺课12天。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have big dreams. I can see them in their eyes, so I keep them in school as much as I can. They give me so much hope.”可知，伊妮德尽可能让她的孩子留在学校，因为她的孩子有伟大的梦想，他们给了她希望。故选B。 阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Electricity is very important in our daily lives, but it can also be dangerous if we don’t use it properly. ____25____ •Don’t overload your sockets (插座). Plugging too many things into one socket can cause a fire. ____26____ Be careful when you are using a power strip (排插). •Keep electrical appliances away from water. ____27____ Keep them away from water sources like sinks and bathtubs. Remember not to use hairdryers in the bathroom. •____28____ Never leave appliances plugged in when they’re not being used. Unplug them when you’re finished using them. •Ask an electrician for help if you have any problems. Check your electrical appliances from time to time. ____29____ Stop using it at once and get it repaired by an electrician. Staying safe around electricity is important for you and your family. Use these tips to keep your home safe and enjoy the most convenient form of energy without any danger. A. You’d better plug one thing into each socket. B. Most electricians are smart and hard-working. C. Unplug electrical appliances when not in use. D. Don’t touch electrical appliances or sockets with wet hands. E. If there is a problem, don’t try to repair the appliance yourself. F. Here are some tips to help you stay safe around electricity at home. 【答案】25. F 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在家安全用电的一些建议。 【25题详解】 根据“Electricity is very important in our daily lives, but it can also be dangerous if we don’t use it properly.”及后文的建议可知，此处是介绍一些安全用电的建议，选项F“这里有一些小技巧可以帮助你在家里用电时保持安全。”符合语境。故选F。 【26题详解】 根据“Plugging too many things into one socket can cause a fire.”可知，说的是不要在插座上插太多东西，选项A“你最好在每个插座插一件东西。”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“Keep them away from water sources like sinks and bathtubs.”可知，说的是远离水源，选项D“不要用湿手触摸电器或插座。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“Never leave appliances plugged in when they’re not being used.”可知，说的是不用时要拔下来，选项C“不使用电器时，拔掉电源插头。”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“Stop using it at once and get it repaired by an electrician.”可知，说的是修理问题，选项E“如果出现问题，不要试图自己修理电器。”符合语境。故选E。 四、阅读配对。 下面的材料A—F是六则兼职招聘广告。请根据五个人的兴趣喜好，为他们推荐合适的兼职工作。 ____30____ David usually helps his parents with housework and he really enjoys cooking. ____31____ Rebecca has a nice voice and she keeps taking singing classes every weekend. ____32____ Ben is a dog lover and he thinks dog walking makes him happier and healthier. ____33____ Sara is interested in acting and she likes watching English plays in her free time. ____34____ Jim lives in a house with a big garden and he knows how to care for flowers and trees. A. Do you want to be a shining star on stage? Our theatre provides further training and support for excellent actors! Join us and make your dream come true! B Would you like to spend some time with our pet dog while getting exercise and fresh air? We’re sure you’ll have a good time with our little animal friend! C. We are forming a new band and we need singers to make great music together. If you are good at singing, give us a call right now and be part of our team! D. Are you thinking of using your English skills to help children learn? Come to our learning center to teach one-to-one or small groups to help improve their English! E. The plants in our park are waiting for someone with green fingers. If you know how to take good care of them, help us keep the natural beauty for all to enjoy! F. As our sous-chef, you will work closely with our head cook to make delicious dishes for our guests. If you have a love for cooking, you’re welcome to join us! 【答案】30. F 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是给左栏中人物的兴趣爱好，匹配合适的兼职工作。 【30题详解】 根据“David usually helps his parents with housework and he really enjoys cooking.”可知，大卫喜欢做饭，选项F“作为我们的副厨师长，你将与我们的厨师长密切合作，为客人制作美味的菜肴。如果你热爱烹饪，欢迎加入我们！”与之匹配。故选F。 【31题详解】 根据“Rebecca has a nice voice and she keeps taking singing classes every weekend.”可知，丽贝卡擅长唱歌，选项C“我们正在组建一个新乐队，我们需要歌手一起做出很棒的音乐。如果你擅长唱歌，马上给我们打电话，成为我们团队的一员！”与之匹配。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Ben is a dog lover and he thinks dog walking makes him happier and healthier.”可知，与狗相关的兼职适合本。选项B“你想花点时间和我们的宠物狗一起运动，呼吸新鲜空气吗？我们相信你会和我们的小动物朋友玩得很开心的！”与之匹配。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Sara is interested in acting and she likes watching English plays in her free time.”可知，与英语相关的兼职适合萨拉。选项D“你想用你的英语技能来帮助孩子们学习吗？来我们的学习中心进行一对一或小组教学，帮助他们提高英语水平！”与之匹配。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Jim lives in a house with a big garden and he knows how to care for flowers and trees.”可知，吉姆知道如何照顾花草树木，与园艺有关的兼职适合吉姆，选项E“我们公园里的植物正在等待有园艺能手的人。如果你知道如何照顾好它们，帮助我们保持自然之美，让所有人都能享受！”与之匹配。故选E。 语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Snail (海螺) and the Whale (鲸鱼) is a children’s book written by Julia Donaldson, a best-selling writer. It tells a story about a little sea snail and a big whale. The little snail wants to see ____35____ world, but she is too slow to travel far. She meets up with a friendly whale. The whale allows her ____36____ (take) a ride on his tail and together they go on an exciting journey. ____37____ the help of the whale, the snail sees many different places and interesting animals. She looks at ____38____ (she) and feels so small in the big world. However, ____39____ the whale is beached (搁浅), the little snail finds a smart way to get help for her friend. Finally, she saves him ____40____ (successful). The book is famous for its beautiful text and wonderful pictures. The rhyming language makes the book easy and enjoyable for young ____41____ (reader), and it’s a great way to introduce them to poetry. The book also helps children understand how ____42____ (value) friendship is and how important it is to learn about new things. What’s more, it teaches children a life lesson: Sometimes they may feel small, ____43____ they can still make a big difference. If you ____44____ (look) for a good storybook, why not read The Snail and the Whale? You will love it! 【答案】35. the 36 to take 37. With 38. herself 39. when 40. successfully 41. readers 42. valuable 43. but 44. are looking 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《蜗牛和鲸鱼》这本儿童书的内容。 【35题详解】 句意：小蜗牛想要看看世界，但是它行动太慢无法远行。根据“The little snail wants to see...world”可知，world应与定冠词the连用。故填the。 【36题详解】 句意：鲸鱼允许它坐在自己的尾巴上一起进行一次令人兴奋的旅行。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空处应填动词不定式形式。故填to take。 【37题详解】 句意：在鲸鱼的帮助下，小蜗牛看到了许多不同的地方和有趣的动物。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，固定搭配，句首字母大写。故填With。 【38题详解】 句意：它看着自己在这个大世界中显得很渺小。根据“feels so small in the big world”可知，此处指的是它看着自己很渺小，空处应用反身代词。故填herself。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，当鲸鱼搁浅时，小蜗牛找到了一个聪明的方法来帮助它的朋友。根据“the whale is beached (搁浅), the little snail finds a smart way to get help for her friend.”可知，此处应表达当鲸鱼搁浅时，小蜗牛找到方法帮助它，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【40题详解】 句意：最终，它成功地拯救了鲸鱼。successful“成功的”，空处修饰动词save用副词形式。故填successfully。 【41题详解】 句意：押韵的语言使得这本书对年幼的读者来说易读且有趣，是向他们介绍诗歌的好方式。reader“读者”，可数名词单数，根据them可知，空处应用复数形式。故填readers。 【42题详解】 句意：这本书还帮助孩子们理解友谊的重要性以及学习新事物的重要性。根据“how...(value) friendship is and how important it is”可知，此处为how引导的感叹句，结构为how+形容词+主语+谓语，value的形容词为valuable。故填valuable。 【43题详解】 句意：更重要的是，它教给孩子们一个人生道理：有时候他们可能会感到渺小，但他们仍然可以产生重大影响。根据“Sometimes they may feel small,...they can still make a big difference.”可知，句子前后表示转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你正在寻找一本好的故事书，为什么不读《蜗牛和鲸鱼》呢？根据“If you...(look) for a good storybook”可知，应表达如果你正在寻找一本故事书，应用现在进行时，结构为be+动词现在分词，主语是you，be动词用are，look的现在分词为looking。故填are looking。 六、书面表达。 45. 6月5日是“世界环境日”。假如你是某国际学校护林社团的李华，你将作为社团代表参加学校组织的环保宣传活动,请以“Save a Tree to Get Oxygen for Free”为题，写一篇英文宣传稿，向校英语报投稿，介绍树木的重要性以及树木保护的措施，并号召大家保护树木。内容包括： 1.树木的重要性： ①净化空气； ②…… 2.树木保护措施： ①禁止伐树； ②绿色出行； ③…… 3.号召：…… 注意： 1.词数 80 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3.不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Save a Tree to Get Oxygen for Free June 5th is World Environment Day. As we all know, trees are important to the environment. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Save a Tree to Get Oxygen for Free June 5th is World Environment Day. As we all know, trees are important to the environment. Trees can help clean air and they are important environmental guardians. Trees provide fruit, wood and other things for people and make people’s life more convenient. We must know the importance of trees. We should take action to protect trees. We must stop cutting down trees. We should not use one-off chopsticks and we should save paper. We can also plant more trees around our city. When we go out, we should ride bicycles or take a bus. Let’s protect trees and the environment. To protect trees is to protect ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文。 ② 时态：本文使用一般现在时。 ③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏信息，而且要条理清楚，可以适当增加细节，但是要注意围绕主题，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想。 [写作步骤] 第一步，有条理地列出树木的重要性，除了已经给出的提示“净化空气”，还要再列举出几点。 第二步，阐述树木保护措施，题目中已经给出“禁止伐树”和“绿色出行”两点，要再列出几点切实可行的措施。 第三步，发出呼吁，完成本文的写作目的“呼吁人们保护树木”。 [亮点词汇] ① guardian监护人 ② actions行动 ③ one-off一次性 ④ convenient方便的 [高分句型] ① Trees provide fruit, wood and other things for people and make people’s life more convenient. （“make +某物+形容词”句型） ② To protect trees is to protect ourselves. (不定式作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$