八年级期末押题卷02（上海卷）（含细目表）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津上海版）

绝密★启用前|学科网试题命制中心 2024年八年级期末押题卷（上海卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．Would you like _________ to eat? A．something delicious B．anything delicious C．delicious something D．delicious anything 2．—I feel a bit hungry. —Why not __________ for dinner with us right now? A．going B．go C．to go D．goes 3．Since most students _________ understand the sentence, the teacher had to explain it again. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t 4．________ fine weather it is! The sky is blue and the sun shining. A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 5．It’s _________ to find so many coins under the ground. A．amaze B．amazed C．amazement D．amazing 6．His mum made a phone call to him _________ he arrived in Singapore. A．for B．because C．as soon as D．while 7．Every year, _________ foreigners come to visit China. A．million B．millions of C．million of D．two millions 8．No one told us _________, so we need your help. A．what to do it B．how to do it C．what should we do D．how to do 9．—Quan Hongchan won the championship in Tokyo 2020. —__________! A．She deserved it B．What a pity C．What a shame D．I am sorry to hear that 10．Parents often expect their children ________ all the things that they couldn’t do in the past. A．to do B．doing C．did D．do 11．My class teacher has given me many _________ on how to study. They’re very useful. A．information B．advice C．suggestions D．news 12．The Yangtze River Bridge was open to public service _________ October 31, 2009. A．in B．on C．at D．with 13．Fancy is an easygoing girl. She is a good friend of ________. A．I B．my C．me D．mine 14．Danny often helps her mother lay ________ table before dinner. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 15．Would you tell us __________ China? A．how long you have been to B．how long have you been in C．how long you have been in D．how long you had been in II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．achieve    B．in return    C． up to   D．pay more attention     E. better More public high schools in the US are getting students from abroad, especially from China. Stearn High School is one of them. Next autumn, the school hopes to have 16 100 Chinese students. Why would they want more Chinese students? According to Ken Smith, the principal (校长) of Stearns, Chinese students want to go to America to 17 a better chance of going into an American university. At the same time, because Chinese students are known for high test scores, the school can get a 18 ranking (排名). Lei Huang, 16, from Shanghai, is studying in Camden Hills High School in Maine this year. “Schools in China demand (要求) long days in the classroom and long nights doing homework,” he said, “Here, the teachers 19 to students’ creativity and interests.” A．share     B．used to      C． hobbies     D．different from     E. customs Do animals have their culture? Recent years social scientists have begun to ask if some animals have their culture too. When we think of culture, we mean a way of life that a group of people have in common. Culture is the 20 and beliefs (信仰) that a country or a group has. It is the way of behavior that helps people live together. It is also the way of behavior that makes a group of people 21 other groups. Our culture makes us lose strength, claw (爪子), long teeth, and other defenses (防卫). Instead, we use tools, cooperate with one another, and communicate with language. But this kind of “culture” can also be found in the lives of some animals. We 22 think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line (分界线) between human beings and other animals. However, we have found that some animals can not only use tools but also make tools themselves. Animals can also 23 knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. So it may be important for us to know that the line diving us from animals is not as clear as we used to think. III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 24．We noticed that he seemed and angry. But what could we do? (patient) 25．Don’t worry! If your computer breaks down, you can use . (we) 26．For information, please contact us. The telephone number is 57861526. （far） 27．It took those nearly two hours to have the fire under control. (fireman) 28．I would like to visit Paris. It is one of the great tourist in the world. (attract) 29．The guest made a phone call to the manager to about the noisy pet. (complaint) 30．After working for a whole day, Jane lay back on the bed. (comfortable) 31．They didn’t remember that today was Harry’s birthday. (twelve) IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 14分) 32．impossible, Chinese words, found, some, it, Jessie, to pronounce  (连词成句) . 33．The view from your hotel room is so amazing. (改为感叹句) amazing view you can enjoy from your hotel room! 34．Damin bangs the water with his pole very hard. The fish are frightened. （合并两句为一句） Damin bangs the water with his pole hard the fish are frightened. 35．I live in a flat which is just a few minutes’ walk to the school. (就划线部分提问) is it from your flat to the school? 36．Students need to understand tests can’t tell all the wonderful things that make you, YOU. (保持句意基本不变) for students to understand tests can’t tell all the wonderful things that make you, YOU. 37．The servants dressed the queen in beautiful clothes for the ceremony.（改为被动句） The queen in beautiful clothes for the ceremony by the servants. 38．Susan has already decided to quit her job and travel around the world. (改为否定句) Susan decided to quit her job and travel around the world . Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 25 题，共 50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分) THE LEARNING CENTER Upcoming Events FEATURED SPEAKERS Get Organized Now Discover how getting organized can help you increase your productivity. Learn practical tips that will help you start putting your life in order today! May 4, 8:00—9:00 A．M. Test like a Champion Find out how you can turn low scores into high ones! Tips from the experts will help you overcome test-taking feelings and achieve success. May 4, 3:00—4:00 P.M. 5 You’ve got big dreams, but you don’t know how to get there? Discover how to achieve success by taking small steps that will help you. May 5, 8:00—9:00 A．M. Be Confident! Do you lack self-confidence? Discover the causes of it and what you can do about them. Learn a simple and effective technique (技巧) you can perform to turn your life around! May 5, 7:00—8:00 P.M. Calm Down! Hate your parents? Can’t stand your classmates? Learn how to get along with people and manage difficult relationships with six essential techniques for dealing with anger successfully. May 6, 7:00—8:00 A．M. Good-bye to Procrastination Don’t put off what you could do today till tomorrow! Eliminate (淘汰) time wasters. Easy-to-apply ways that will get you using your time more efficiently than ever! May 6, 8:00—9:00 P.M. “Get Organized Now” Carl Hernandez, author, Finding Your Efficiency Zone “Test Like a Champion” Kate Yang, Director, Harley Testing Center “Good-bye to Procrastination” Bill Heiden, Manager, Hilton Hotel 39．If you are free on the evening of May 5th, you can attend ________. A．Test like a Champion B．Be Confident! C．Get Organized Now D．Good-bye to Procrastination 40．You often get into arguments with people around you. “________” might be useful. A．Good-bye to Procrastination B．Be Confident! C．Calm Down! D．Test like a Champion 41．Kate Yang, the professor you like best, will give a lecture at the learning center, you’ll arrive ________. A．at 3:00 p.m., May 4th B．at 8:00 p.m., May 6th C．at 8:00 a.m., May 4th D．at 7:00 p.m., May 5th 42．The underlined word “Procrastination” in the passage means ________. A．拖延 B．浪费 C．懒惰 D．麻烦 43．Which of the following subtitles can be filled in the blank in the passage? A．Stop Worrying B．Make It Happen C．Don’t Waste Time! D．Keep It in Order! 44．The purpose of the upcoming events is to ________. A．help apply for a new job B．help find important information quickly C．help get started on big projects D．help people reach their goals B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) World Post Day is celebrated on October 9th. This day is the date when the first postal union, the Universal Postal Union(UPU, 万国邮联), was started in 1874 in Bern, Switzerland. Post is one of the oldest way of 45 . The postal service is part of people’s daily life all over the world. People send or 46 letters and parcels through the postal service. Did you know that China was one of the first countries to have a postal service? Experts disagree about the date, but it is likely that there was a system during the Qin Dynasty (221—207B．C．). 47 , some experts think that there may have been a postal system before then. In the Zhou Dynasty(1122—256B．C．), Confucius （孔子)(551—479B．C．) said, “News of deeds travels faster than the mail.” Experts believe that the Chinese Postal Service has been in use for the longest amount of time in the world. Many students collect stamps for a 48 . This, according to UPU, young people to learn about the world. “The 49 way to learn about a country is probably through stamp collecting,” says Anthony Alverno, a UPU official. Through stamp collecting you can 50 in time to hundreds of years ago or go into outer space. You can meet famous people, or learn about places and animals from around the world. “It does not cost a lot of money and most of all it is full of fun,” says Alverno. World Post Day is celebrated in many ways. Postal service in many countries use this day to have stamp exhibitions and use special stamps. 45．A．travelling B．communicating C．living D．working 46．A．receive B．borrow C．accept D．deliver 47．A．In addition B．In fact C．In other words D．In this way 48．A．habit B．harvest C．hobby D．holiday 49．A．quickest B．slowest C．safest D．funniest 50．A．go over B．go out C．go on D．go back C.Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空 格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) One day, Jackson aged eight went fishing with his father. At noon he felt that something big on his line, he c 51 took the fish out of the water. It was the l 52 one he had ever seen. His father looked at his watch. It was nearly three hours before the fishing season opened. He looked at the fish, then at Jackon. “You’ll have to put it back, son,” he said. “Dad!” cried Jackon. “There will be other fish,” said his father. “Not as big as this one,” cried Jackon. He looked a 53 . There were no other fishermen. He looked again at his father. He could tell that the d 54 was not negotiable（可以商量的）. He slowly worked the hook out of the fish and put it into the water. That was 35 years ago. Today, Jackson is an excellent manager. He sometimes t 55 his own children to fish in the same river. He has n 56 again caught such a large fish as the one he got that day. But he does see that same fish again and again every time he comes up against a question of ethics（道德）. Do we do right when n 57 is looking? We would if we were taught to put the fish back when we were young. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分) Face to the Sunshine “Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see the shadows” is a popular saying. It encourages people to make the best of a situation, to see the “bright side” of things. It calls attention to the way sunflowers follow the sun during the day. People have known about this phenomenon (现象) for a long time. Recently scientists have discovered how this works. They know why sunflowers keep their “faces” to the sunshine. Sunflowers move and respond to their environment. These flowers actually face the sun as it rises in the east and follow it as it moves across the sky until it sets in the west. Just like people, these flowers depend on the daily rhythms (节奏) of the day and night. Both the sunflowers and human beings wake up in the morning, follow the sun all day and then rest at night. During the day, young sunflower plants track the sun from east to west. The green flower head turns towards the sun. At night, the young plants turn east waiting for the sun to rise in the morning. Adult sunflowers don’t move. Once the flower is open, it faces only east. Scientists have discovered that this movement and lack of movement has to do with uneven (不均匀的) growth in the plant stems. One side of the stem gets bigger during the day, and at night the other side gets bigger. Certain genes (基因) control this growth. They respond to the light and cause the flowers to turn to face the sun. Scientists have found that young sunflowers that follow the sun have more biomass (生物量) —that means that they get bigger. Adult plants facing the east get warmer. That in turn attracts more bees and other insects that will help pollinate(授粉) the plant. This means that the plant can produce seeds and has a better chance of reproducing. 58．The material above is a news report, isn’t it? 59．What do sunflowers usually do during the day? 60．Why do both sunflowers and human beings depend on the daily rhythms of the day and night? 61．When do the young sunflower plants turn to face the east? 62．According to scientists, what causes the movement and lack of movement of the sunflowers? 63．Do you like to be young sunflowers or adult sunflowers? Give your reason(s). Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分) 64．Write at least 60 words on the topic “A wonderful place I'd like to introduce”. （以“我想要介绍的一个好地方”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。） （注意: 短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。） The following points are only for reference: ①    简要描述你想要介绍的这个地方； ②    以1-2个理由说明你为何要介绍这个好地方。 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 【详解】句意：你想吃点好吃的吗？ 考查不定代词和形容词作定语。delicious美味的；something某物，用在肯定句中或表征求意见的疑问句中；anything任何东西，用在否定或疑问句中，句子是表征求意见的疑问句，所以用something，排除B和D，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，放在不定代词后，排除C，故选A。 2．B 【详解】句意：——我觉得有点饿。——为什么现在不和我们一起吃晚饭呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。根据“Why not”可知后接动词的原形。why not do“为什么不……”是一种固定的搭配。故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意：由于大多数学生听不懂这个句子，老师只好再解释一遍。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据“the teacher had to explain it again”可知，学生不懂这个句子，老师才要再解释，故选C。 4．A 【详解】句意：多么好的天气啊！天空很蓝，阳光灿烂。 考查感叹句。本句感叹的内容是“fine weather”，属于名词短语，用What修饰；weather是不可数名词，所以使用What。故选A。 5．D 【详解】句意：在地下发现这么多硬币真是太神奇了。 考查词义辨析。amaze动词；amazed形容词，修饰人；amazement名词；amazing形容词，修饰物。第一处在句中作表语，用形容词，修饰“to find so many coins under the ground”这件事，故选D。 6．C 【详解】句意：他一到新加坡，妈妈就给他打了个电话。 考查连词辨析。for因为；because因为；as soon as一……就……；while在……期间。根据“His mum made a phone call to him...he arrived in Singapore.”可知，此处指一到新加坡就打电话，“as soon as”符合语境。故选C。 7．B 【详解】句意：每年，数以百万计的外国人来中国旅游。 考查数词的用法。million“百万”，表示具体数字时，million前有基数词，且million不用复数形式；表示不具体数字时，million变复数，且与of连用。由“Every year, ... foreigners come to visit China.”可知，此处表示不具体数字，应用millions of，表示“数以百万计的”，故选B。 8．B 【详解】句意：没人告诉我们怎么做，所以我们需要你的帮助。 考查动词不定式。what to do it中的it多余；what should we do放在tells me后面作宾语从句语序错误；how to do it是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语；how to do缺宾语。故选B。 9．A 【详解】句意：——全红婵在2020年东京奥运会上夺冠了。——她值得！ 考查情景交际。She deserved it她值得；What a pity真遗憾；What a shame真可惜；I am sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据“Quan Hongchan won the championship in Tokyo 2020.”可知，全红婵在2020年东京奥运会上夺冠这件事是值得的，故选A。 10．A 【详解】句意：父母经常期望他们的孩子做所有他们过去做不到的事情。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.意为“期望某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选A。 11．C 【详解】句意：我的班主任给了我很多关于如何学习的建议。它们非常有用。 考查名词辨析。information信息；advice建议，不可数名词；suggestions建议；news新闻。根据“…on how to study”可知，此处指的是建议，many修饰可数名词复数，因此此处用suggestions。故选C。 12．B 【详解】句意：长江大桥于2009年10月31日通车。 考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等；on后接具体某一天等；at后接具体时刻等；with和。根据“…October 31, 2009.”可知，在具体的某年某月某日用介词on。故选B。 13．D 【详解】句意：Fancy是一个随和的女孩。她是我的好朋友。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“a good friend of”可知，此处表示特定人的不特定的所有关系，用“of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格。故选D。 14．B 【详解】句意：丹尼经常在晚饭前帮妈妈摆好桌子。 考查冠词。lay the table“摆桌子”，固定搭配。故选B。 15．C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我们你在中国多久了？ 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据“how long”可知动词用延续性动词，用结构have been in，排除A；根据“Would you tell us”可知主句是现在时，从句表示持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，排除D。故选C。 16．C 17．A 18．E 19．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国高中喜欢招收中国学生的原因。 16．句意：明年秋天，学校希望能招收100名中国学生。根据下文“Why would they want more Chinese students?”和参考词汇可知，他们为什么想要更多的中国学生，可推测此处是学校明年希望招收多达100名中国学生，up to表示“（数量或数目）多达，至多”。故选C。 17．句意：斯特恩斯大学校长肯·史密斯表示，中国学生希望去美国，以取得更好的机会进入美国大学。根据“According to Ken Smith, the principal of Stearns, Chinese students want to go to America to...a better chance of going into an American university.”和参考词汇可知，中国学生希望去美国为了取得一个更好的进入美国大学的机会，不定式to后需填动词原形，achieve“取得”，动词，符合语境。故选A。 18．句意：同时，由于中国学生以高分著称，学校可以获得更好的排名。根据“At the same time, because Chinese students are known for high test scores, the school can get a...ranking.”和参考词汇可知，同时，因为中国学生可以取得很好的成绩，分数高，即学校可以获得更好的排名，ranking前需填形容词比较级，作定语，better“更好的”，形容词比较级，符合语境。故选E。 19．句意：在这里，老师们更关注学生的创造力和兴趣。根据上文“Schools in China demand long days in the classroom and long nights doing homework,...”和参考词汇可知，中国的学校要求长时间呆在教室里，晚上做作业，可推测此处是在这里，老师们更关注学生的创造力和兴趣，句子缺少谓语，此处为事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为the teachers，复数，动词用原形，pay more attention表示“更加关注”。故选D。 20．E 21．D 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文主要阐述了动物也有文化。 20．句意：文化是一个国家或一个群体的习俗和信仰。根据“beliefs (信仰) that a country or a group has”和备选词汇可知，文化和习俗及信仰有关，故选E。 21．句意：这也是使一群人不同于其他群体的行为方式。根据“the way of behavior”和备选词汇可知，与其他群体不同，故选D。 22．句意：我们曾经认为，使用工具的能力是人类和其他动物之间的分界线。根据“However, we have found that some animals can not only use tools but also make tools themselves.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示的是曾经的想法，故选B。 23．句意：动物也可以彼此分享知识，并使用自己的语言进行交流。根据“knowledge with each other”和备选词汇可知，动物也会分享知识，故选A。 24．impatient 【详解】句意：我们注意到他似乎不耐烦和生气。但是我们能做什么呢？seemed后应跟形容词作表语，与angry构成并列；结合“angry”可知，生气应是不耐烦了，用patient的反义词impatient“不耐烦的”。故填impatient。 25．ours 【详解】句意：别担心！如果你的电脑坏了，你可以用我们的。空后无名词，所以空处用名词性物主代词ours代替“our computers”。故填ours。 26．further 【详解】句意：欲了解更多信息，请联系我们。电话号码是57861526。far“远的”，是形容词。结合句意，此处表示“为了更多的信息”，因此用far的比较级further“更多的”。故填further。 27．firemen 【详解】句意：消防员花费了两个小时控制了火势。根据those“这些”可知，fireman需要复数，其复数是firemen，故填firemen。 28．attractions 【详解】句意：我想去巴黎游玩。它是世界上著名的旅游景点之一。one of+名词复数为固定结构，表示“……之一”，所以空格处应填入名词的复数形式。attract为动词，attraction为名词形式。故填attractions。 29．complain 【详解】句意：客人打电话给经理抱怨宠物太吵了。to应跟动词原形构成不定式，在句中作目的状语，complaint对应的动词是complain，故填complain。 30．comfortably 【详解】句意：工作了一整天后，简舒服地躺在床上。空格处缺少副词修饰动词短语lay back；comfortable为形容词，表示“舒服的”，其副词形式为comfortably。故填comfortably。 31．twelfth 【详解】句意：他们不记得今天是Harry的十二岁生日。“……岁生日”应用序数词来表示。twelve的序数词为twelfth。故填twelfth。 32．Jessie found it impossible to pronounce some Chinese words 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是found it+形容词+不定式“发现做某事……”的句型，Jessie是主语，found是谓语；impossible是形容词；to pronounce是不定式，some Chinese words是宾语，故填Jessie found it impossible to pronounce some Chinese words“杰西发现发一些汉字的音是不可能的”。 33． What an 【详解】句意：从你的酒店房间看到的景色真是太棒了。根据“amazing view you can enjoy from your hotel room!”可知，句子的主谓为you can enjoy，view是可数名词的单数形式，因此该感叹句句式为：What a(n)+形容词+单数名词+主谓！。amazing为元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填What；an。 34． so that 【详解】句意：大民用他的杆子使劲敲打着水。鱼被吓坏了。分析两句可知，后句是前句的结果，hard是副词，此处应用so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 35． How far 【详解】句意：我住在离学校只有几分钟步行路程的公寓里。划线部分表示距离，对此提问，用How far“多远”提问。故填How；far。 36． It’s necessary 【详解】句意：学生们需要明白，考试并不能告诉你所有让你成为“你”的美好事物。根据题干可知，与其意思相同的句子应表达为“明白考试不能说明所有让你成为“你”的美好事物，对于学生来说是必要的”，句子用it的特殊句式“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，It作形式主语，位于句首，首字母i需大写，It is=It’s，is后需形容词necessary“必要的”，作表语。故填It’s；necessary。 37． was dressed 【详解】句意：仆人们为女王穿上漂亮的衣服参加典礼。根据原句可知，谓语动词为dressed，时态为一般过去式，被动句主语为The queen，其被动结构应为was dressed。故填was；dressed。 38． hasn’t yet 【详解】句意：苏珊已经决定辞掉工作去环游世界。根据“has already decided”可知原句采用现在完成时，主语为Susan，改为否定句，助动词用hasn’t，already改为yet，置于句末。故填hasn’t；yet。 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．A 43．B 44．D 【导语】本文是一篇广告布告类短文。本文以表格的形式介绍了一系列讲座所涉及的目的、内容、举办时间和演讲人等信息。 39．细节理解题。根据表格中间一栏活动内容“Be Confident”的举办时间“May 5, 7:00—8:00 P.M.”可知，讲座“Be Confident!”的举办时间是在5月5日晚7点至8点，故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据中间表格“Calm Down!”中的“Hate your parents? Can’t stand your classmates? Learn how to get along with people and manage difficult relationships with six essential techniques for dealing with anger successfully”可知，在和别人发生争吵时，要冷静下来，运用六种基本技巧来成功地处理愤怒情绪，故当你经常和周围的人发生争论时，“Calm Down!”这个活动可能有用，故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据第三列表格“‘Test Like a Champion’ Kate Yang, Director, Harley Testing Center”可知Kate Yang作报告“Test Like a Champion”，结合表格中左侧第一栏可知，“Test like a Champion”这个讲座的举办时间是“May 4, 3:00—4:00 P.M.”可知Kate Yang教授将在5月4日下午3点到4点演讲，故选A。 42．词句猜测题。根据中间一栏中“Good-bye to Procrastination”之下的介绍中“Don’t put off what you could do today till tomorrow”可知，本题说的是不要拖拉（不要把今天的事情拖到明天做），故知该词的意思是“拖延”，故选A。 43． 主旨大意题。根据表格左侧第一栏中空格后面的说明“You’ve got big dreams, but you don’t know how to get there? Discover how to achieve success by taking small steps that will help you”可知，本讲座说的是怎样实现梦想的问题，即采取哪些措施，来取得成功，以选项B“让它发生”为标题最合适。故选B。 44．主旨大意题。根据表格中“Get Organized Now”说的是怎样安排好自己的工作、生活；“Test like a Champion”讲的是怎样克服紧张情绪，获得成功；“Test like a Champion”“Make It Happen”和“Be Confident”等都是讲怎样获得成功的问题，故选D。 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界邮政日。 45．句意：邮寄是最古老的交流方式之一。 travelling旅行；communicating交流；living居住；working工作。根据主语post“邮寄”，可知是一种交流、沟通的方式。故选B。 46．句意：人们通过邮政服务来邮寄或接收信件和包裹。 receive接收；borrow借；accept接受；deliver传递。根据“send or…letters and parcels”可知是邮寄或接收信件和包裹，故选A。 47．句意：事实上，一些专家认为在那之前可能已经有邮政系统。 in addition另外；in fact事实上；in other words换句话说；in this way以这种方法。根据“Experts disagree about the date, but it is likely that there was a system during the Qin Dynasty(221—207B.C.).”以及下文“some experts think that there may have been a postal system before then.”可知此处表述的是邮政系统什么时候开始的，结合上下文in fact“事实上”，符合语境，故选A。 48．句意：许多学生为了爱好收集邮票。 habit习惯；harvest收获；hobby爱好；holiday假期。根据“Many students collect stamps for a….”可知学生们收集邮票应是为了爱好。故选C。 49．句意：最快的了解一个国家的方法可能就是通过收集邮票。 quickest最快的；slowest最慢的；safest最安全的；funniest最有趣的。根据“The…way to learn about a country is probably through stamp collecting”可知此处表示的是收集邮票是了解一个国家最快的方式，故选A。 50．句意：通过集邮，你可以追溯到几百年前或进入外太空。 go over仔细检查；go out出去；go on继续；go back回去。根据“in time to hundreds of years ago”可知此处表示的是回到几百年前，故选D。 51．(c)arefully 52．(l)argest 53．(a)round 54．(d)ecision 55．(t)akes 56．(n)ever 57．(n)obody 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了Jackson和父亲去钓鱼，钓鱼过程中Jackson 学到了人生重要一课。 51．句意：中午，他觉得钓线上有个大东西，他小心翼翼地把鱼从水里捞了出来。根据“something big on his line”可知，他钓到了一只很大的鱼，结合首字母与动词“took”可知此处应为carefully“小心翼翼地、认真地”，故填(c)arefully。 52．句意：这是他见过的最大的一只。根据“he felt that something big on his line”与“he had ever seen”可知鱼非常重；结合首字母及“the”可知应为largest“最重的，最大的”，故填(l)argest。 53．句意：他看向四周。根据“looked”和首字母可知此处考查look around“看向四周”，故填(a)round。 54．句意：他看得出来决定是不可谈判的。根据“He slowly worked the hook out of the 名词decision“决定”，故填(d)ecision。 55．句意：根据“his own children to fish in the same river”可知他会带小孩去这条河垂钓，根据结合首字母可知考查take sb to sp“带某人去某地”；结合“He sometimes”可知一般现在时主语单三，故填(t)akes。 56．句意：他再也没有钓到像那天那样大的鱼了。根据“But he does see that same fish again and again every time he comes up against a question of ethics（道德）”可知虽然他没再钓到那样大的鱼，但每次他遇到道德问题时，他都会一次又一次地看到那条鱼，结合首字母和“again”可知此处考查never again“再也未”，故填(n)ever。 57．句意：当没人在看的时候，我们做得对吗？根据前文和“There were no other fishermen.”可知当时他钓到很大的鱼，四周无人但父亲还是让他放了，结合首字母可知此处应为nodody“无人”，故填(n)obody。 58．No, it isn’t. 59．They follow/face the sun. / They keep their “faces” to the sunshine. 60．Because they both move and respond to the/their environment. 61．At night. 62．Uneven growth in the plant stems. 63．I like to be young sunflowers. Because I can always follow the sun to move, have more biomass and be easy to get bigger. /… I like to be adult sunflowers. Because I can stay warm and always face the east. /… 【导语】本文是一篇关于向日葵的说明文，为读者科普了向日葵的运动规律和造成其会运动的原因以及未成熟和已成熟的向日葵的差异。 58．根据通读全文可知，这是一篇科普类文章，并不是一篇新闻报道，故填No, it isn’t. 59．根据“Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see the shadows”和“It calls attention to the way sunflowers follow the sun during the day. ”，可知这句谚语提醒了人们注意向日葵在白天跟随太阳的方式，即“把脸面向太阳”。故填They follow/face the sun./They keep their “faces” to the sunshine. 60．根据“Sunflowers move and respond to their environment.”和“Both the sunflowers and human beings wake up in the morning, follow the sun all day and then rest at night.”，可知向日葵和人类都是一样的，这种作息都是因为对环境做出的反应。故填Because they both move and respond to the/their environment. 61．根据“At night, the young plants turn east waiting for the sun to rise in the morning.”可知未成熟的向日葵是在晚上转向东方，故填At night. 62．根据“Scientists have discovered that this movement and lack of movement has to do with uneven (不均匀的) growth in the plant stems.”，可知这是因为在植物茎上不均匀的生长造成的，故填Uneven growth in the plant stems. 63．这是开放型问答，答之有理即可。如果选择“young sunflowers”，可填：I like to be young sunflowers. Because I can always follow the sun to move, have more biomass and be easy to get bigger. /…；如果选择“adult sunflowers”，可填：I like to be adult sunflowers. Because I can stay warm and always face the east. /… 64．例文: A wonderful place I'd like to introduce I would like to introduce the Great Wall to you. It is one of the greatest wonders of the world, which attracts a lot of visitors every year. Besides, it has a long history of about 2,700 years. Just like a long dragon, it winds up and down across deserts, grasslands, mountains and plateaus, stretching approximately 21,196 kilometers from east to west of China. If you go to the Great Wall, you can feel the wisdom and courage of the Chinese. 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，写作时要按应用文格式写。在写作时开头引出我想要介绍长城；接下来表达我想要介绍长城的原因；最后介绍去长城参观，会感受到中国人的智慧和勇敢。 2.例文点评：例文采用一段式；用第一、三人称来介绍长城；时态采用一般现在时，介绍长城的历史，长度，跨过的地形。文中叙述完整且条理清晰。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。 3.高分亮点： 短语：would like to，introduce sth to sb，a long history of，up and down，from…to…。 句型：定语从句which attracts a lot of visitors every year；条件状语从句If you go to the Great Wall。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级期末押题卷02（上海卷） 整体难度：一般 考试范围：单词辨析,语法,词汇,短语辨析,语用,主题,语篇 细 / 目 / 表 / 分 / 析 题号 难度系数 详细知识点 一、单项选择 1 0.85 anything；delicious；something；something；定语后置； 2 0.85 特殊疑问句； 3 0.85 mustn't；shouldn't；动词辨析； 4 0.85 What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓； 5 0.65 amaze；amazed；amazement；amazing；形容词作表语； 6 0.65 because；for；as soon as；一……就……表达法；从属连词辨析； 7 0.65 hundred/thousand等大数的表达； 8 0.65 疑问词+动词不定式； 9 0.65 判断与评价； 10 0.65 expect sb. (not) to do sth.；动词不定式作宾语补足语； 11 0.65 information；news；suggestion；名词辨析；可数名词复数规则变化； 12 0.65 at；in；on；with(随身携带，在身边)；时间介词；介词辨析； 13 0.65 I；me；mine；my；名词性物主代词；代词辨析； 14 0.65 lay the table；用在固定搭配中； 15 0.40 have been to（或in)/have gone to区别；延续性动词与非延续性动词；宾语从句的语序； 二、选词填空 1 0.65 学校人员；教育；留学； 2 0.65 科普知识； 三、单词拼写 1 0.85 impatient；形容词作表语； 2 0.85 ours；名词性物主代词； 3 0.65 further；形容词比较级变化规则； 4 0.65 fireman；可数名词复数不规则变化； 5 0.65 attraction；可数名词复数规则变化；转化； 6 0.65 comlain；动词不定式作目的状语； 7 0.65 comfortable；comfortably；转化；副词修饰动词； 8 0.65 twelfth；序数词表示顺序； 四、完成句子 1 0.65 Chinese；impossible；pronounce；some；名词作主宾表补定；动词不定式作宾语；it作形式宾语； 2 0.65 an；What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓； 3 0.65 so...that引导结果状语从句； 4 0.65 how far；特殊疑问句； 5 0.65 necessary；it作形式主语；形容词作表语；it固定句型； 6 0.65 一般过去时的被动语态； 7 0.65 hasn't；yet；表示影响（动作已完成）；否定句； 五、阅读理解 1 0.65 时文/广告/布告；应用文； 六、完形填空 1 0.40 科普知识；通讯工具； 七、短文填空 1 0.65 哲理感悟； 八、任务型阅读 1 0.40 科普知识；说明文； 九、书面表达 1 0.15 城市； 知 / 识 / 点 / 分 / 析 知识模块 题量 题号 难度系数 详细知识点 单词辨析 19 1 0.85 anything；delicious；something；something；定语后置； 3 0.85 mustn't；shouldn't；动词辨析； 5 0.65 amaze；amazed；amazement；amazing；形容词作表语； 6 0.65 because；for；as soon as；一……就……表达法；从属连词辨析； 11 0.65 information；news；suggestion；名词辨析；可数名词复数规则变化； 12 0.65 at；in；on；with(随身携带，在身边)；时间介词；介词辨析； 13 0.65 I；me；mine；my；名词性物主代词；代词辨析； 18 0.85 impatient；形容词作表语； 19 0.85 ours；名词性物主代词； 20 0.65 further；形容词比较级变化规则； 21 0.65 fireman；可数名词复数不规则变化； 22 0.65 attraction；可数名词复数规则变化；转化； 23 0.65 comlain；动词不定式作目的状语； 24 0.65 comfortable；comfortably；转化；副词修饰动词； 25 0.65 twelfth；序数词表示顺序； 26 0.65 Chinese；impossible；pronounce；some；名词作主宾表补定；动词不定式作宾语；it作形式宾语； 27 0.65 an；What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓； 30 0.65 necessary；it作形式主语；形容词作表语；it固定句型； 32 0.65 hasn't；yet；表示影响（动作已完成）；否定句； 语法 28 1 0.85 anything；delicious；something；something；定语后置； 2 0.85 特殊疑问句； 4 0.85 What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓； 5 0.65 amaze；amazed；amazement；amazing；形容词作表语； 6 0.65 because；for；as soon as；一……就……表达法；从属连词辨析； 7 0.65 hundred/thousand等大数的表达； 8 0.65 疑问词+动词不定式； 10 0.65 expect sb. (not) to do sth.；动词不定式作宾语补足语； 11 0.65 information；news；suggestion；名词辨析；可数名词复数规则变化； 12 0.65 at；in；on；with(随身携带，在身边)；时间介词；介词辨析； 13 0.65 I；me；mine；my；名词性物主代词；代词辨析； 14 0.65 lay the table；用在固定搭配中； 15 0.40 have been to（或in)/have gone to区别；延续性动词与非延续性动词；宾语从句的语序； 18 0.85 impatient；形容词作表语； 19 0.85 ours；名词性物主代词； 20 0.65 further；形容词比较级变化规则； 21 0.65 fireman；可数名词复数不规则变化； 22 0.65 attraction；可数名词复数规则变化；转化； 23 0.65 comlain；动词不定式作目的状语； 24 0.65 comfortable；comfortably；转化；副词修饰动词； 25 0.65 twelfth；序数词表示顺序； 26 0.65 Chinese；impossible；pronounce；some；名词作主宾表补定；动词不定式作宾语；it作形式宾语； 27 0.65 an；What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓； 28 0.65 so...that引导结果状语从句； 29 0.65 how far；特殊疑问句； 30 0.65 necessary；it作形式主语；形容词作表语；it固定句型； 31 0.65 一般过去时的被动语态； 32 0.65 hasn't；yet；表示影响（动作已完成）；否定句； 词汇 7 3 0.85 mustn't；shouldn't；动词辨析； 6 0.65 because；for；as soon as；一……就……表达法；从属连词辨析； 11 0.65 information；news；suggestion；名词辨析；可数名词复数规则变化； 12 0.65 at；in；on；with(随身携带，在身边)；时间介词；介词辨析； 13 0.65 I；me；mine；my；名词性物主代词；代词辨析； 22 0.65 attraction；可数名词复数规则变化；转化； 24 0.65 comfortable；comfortably；转化；副词修饰动词； 短语辨析 4 6 0.65 because；for；as soon as；一……就……表达法；从属连词辨析； 10 0.65 expect sb. (not) to do sth.；动词不定式作宾语补足语； 14 0.65 lay the table；用在固定搭配中； 29 0.65 how far；特殊疑问句； 语用 1 9 0.65 判断与评价； 主题 7 16 0.65 学校人员；教育；留学； 17 0.65 科普知识； 33 0.65 时文/广告/布告；应用文； 34 0.40 科普知识；通讯工具； 35 0.65 哲理感悟； 36 0.40 科普知识；说明文； 37 0.15 城市； 语篇 2 33 0.65 时文/广告/布告；应用文； 36 0.40 科普知识；说明文； 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$