精品解析：山东省青岛市市南区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年山东省青岛市市南区七年级（下）期末英语试卷 一、单项选择。 1. We can get beef from a ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以从奶牛身上得到牛肉。 考查常识。A图为koala，考拉；B图为cow，奶牛；C图为tiger，老虎；D图为giraffe，长颈鹿。由图示信息和常识可知从奶牛身上可以得到牛肉。 故选B。 2. Tina wants to go home because she ________ her parents very much. A. misses B. thinks C. sees D. helps 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜想回家，因为她非常想念她的父母。 考查动词辨析。misses想念；thinks认为；sees看见；helps帮助。根据“Tina wants to go home”可知，Tina想回家，因为她非常想念父母，此处应填动词misses“想念”。故选A。 3. Tom is very helpful, so he has ________ friends. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆很乐于助人，所以他有一些朋友。 考查形容词辨析。a few一些，接可数名词复数形式；few几乎没有，接可数名词复数形式；a little有一点，接不可数名词；little几乎没有，接不可数名词。根据“Tom is very helpful”可知，汤姆乐于助人，说明他有一些朋友，且“friends”为可数名词复数形式，应用a few修饰。故选A。 4. Elephants can bring good luck ________ people. A. for B. to C. at D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象能给人们带来好运。 考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；at在……时刻；with带有。根据“Elephants can bring good luck…people.”可知，bring good luck to sb.“给某人带来好运”，动词短语，此处应填to。故选B。 5. Mary doesn’t like meat very much and ________ has it for dinner. A. usually B. never C. always D. often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽不太喜欢吃肉，晚饭从不吃肉。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；never从不；always总是；often经常。根据“Mary doesn’t like meat very much”可知，Mary不喜欢吃肉，晚饭从不吃肉，此处应用副词never“从不”。故选B。 6. English is very useful, so it is important to learn ________ well. A. they B. you C. it D. them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语很有用，所以学好它很重要。 考查代词辨析。they它们，人称代词的主格；you你，人称代词的主格或宾格；it它，人称代词的主格或宾格；them它们，人称代词的宾格。根据“English is very useful, so it is important to learn…well.”可知，此处指学好英语很重要，应用代词“it”代替“English”。故选C。 7. —Can you play soccer? —No, I can’t. _________ I can play basketball very well. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会踢足球吗？——不，我不会。但我篮球打得很好。 考查连词辨析。And和；But但是；Or或者；So因此。根据“No, I can’t.” 以及“I can play basketball very well.”表示转折可知，此空应该用but连接。故选B。 8. —What’s Jack doing in the forest? —Oh, he’s ________ the trees to build the houses. A. blowing out B. cutting up C. eating out D. cutting down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克在森林里干什么？——哦，他在砍树盖房子。 考查动词短语。blow out吹灭；cut up切碎；eat out外出就餐；cut down砍倒。根据“to build the houses”可知，此处是在说他在砍树盖房子。故选D。 9. —Look at the right! A book was $500 yesterday. How much is it today? —________. A. $150 B. $500 C. $350 D. $300 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看右边！一本书昨天是500美元。今天多少钱？——350美元。 考查数字运算。根据图片中“All Books Today 30% OFF”可知，今天所有图书打七折，所以一本书的价格为：500×70%=350美元。故选C。 10. —How many students are there in the swimming club? —Er, let me see. The number of the students in the swimming club _________ 32. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——游泳俱乐部有多少学生？——呃，让我想想。游泳俱乐部的学生人数是32人。 考查主谓一致。“the number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，排除B/D选项；此处是主系表结构，表达的是“是”，应用is，故选A。 二、完形填空。 Cafes are popular all over the world. We can find cafes everywhere in different ___11___, just like China, India and Australia…Many people think they are great places to enjoy a cup of hot ___12___ with friends. Coffee came from Africa and South America. The most famous company ___13___ in Washington in 1971. Most cafes ___14___ many kinds of hot and cold coffee drinks. It ___15___ sells coffee cups, coffee makers, food and even books. Most of all, it sells the idea of being a warm place for us to ___16___, read and talk. People are glad to ___17___ as much as five dollars for a coffee drink. Many people say they go to the cafe ___18___ it has what they want and it is also close to their houses or offices. If you visit any big city in America, you can find the coffee shops ___19___. Some people say cafes can help us ____20____ about coffee art, too. 11. A. cities B. towns C. areas D. countries 12. A. juice B. coffee C. water D. milk 13. A. closed B. stayed C. opened D. finished 14. A. sell B. buy C. send D. receive 15. A. seldom B. also C. never D. only 16. A. sleep B. sing C. sit D. wash 17. A. collect B. take C. borrow D. pay 18. A. because B. when C. if D. after 19. A. suddenly B. easily C. carefully D. early 20. A. talk B. worry C. complain D. learn 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了咖啡的由来以及它受欢迎的原因。 【11题详解】 句意：我们可以在不同的国家到处找到咖啡馆，就像中国、印度和澳大利亚…… cities城市；towns城镇；areas地区；countries国家。根据“just like China, India and Australia…”可知，此处指“不同的国家”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：许多人认为它们是与朋友一起享受一杯热咖啡的好地方。 juice果汁；coffee咖啡；water水；milk牛奶。根据上文“We can find cafes everywhere in different…”可知，此处指咖啡馆是和朋友一起喝热咖啡的好地方。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：最著名的公司于1971年在华盛顿开业。 closed关闭；stayed停留；opened打开；finished完成。根据“The most famous company…in Washington in 1971.”可知，此处指最著名的公司于1971年在华盛顿开业。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：大多数咖啡馆出售多种冷热咖啡饮料。 sell卖；buy买；send发送；receive接收。根据下文“It…sells coffee cups, coffee makers, food and even books.”可知，此处指大多数咖啡馆出售多种冷热咖啡饮料。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：它还出售咖啡杯、咖啡机、食品甚至书籍。 seldom很少；also也；never从不；only仅仅。根据下文“it sells the idea of being a warm place for us to…read and talk”可知，此处指咖啡馆还出售咖啡杯、咖啡机、食品甚至书籍，应填副词also“也”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：最重要的是，它出售的理念是一个温暖的地方，让我们坐下来，阅读和交谈。 sleep睡觉；sing唱；sit坐；wash洗。根据“read and talk”可知，此处指“让我们坐下来，阅读和交谈”，应填sit。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：人们很乐意花5美元买一杯咖啡。 collect收集；take拿；borrow借入；pay支付。根据“People are glad to…as much as five dollars for a coffee drink.”可知，此处指花5美元买一杯咖啡，pay…for…“为……支付……”，动词短语，空处应填pay。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：许多人说他们去咖啡馆是因为那里有他们想要的东西，而且离他们的家或办公室很近。 because因为；when当……时；if如果；after在……之后。根据“Many people say they go to the cafe…it has what they want and it is also close to their houses or offices.”可知，前后句之间构成因果关系，此处应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你参观美国的任何一个大城市，你都可以很容易地找到咖啡店。 suddenly突然；easily容易地；carefully仔细地；early早期。根据上文“it has what they want and it is also close to their houses or offices”可知，此处指很容易找到咖啡馆。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：一些人说咖啡馆也可以帮助我们了解咖啡艺术。 talk谈论；worry担忧；complain抱怨；learn学习。根据“Some people say cafes can help us…about coffee art”可知，此处指“咖啡馆可以帮助我们了解咖啡艺术”，learn about“了解”，动词短语。故选D。 三、阅读理解。 A Fever Medicine ★Take the medicine once a day ★2 pills for an adult (18 or over18) 1 pill for a child (8～17) 1/2 pills for a kid (4～7) ★Not for kids under three Fashion Mall ★Opening hours: 9: 00 a.m.～9: 00 p.m. (Monday to Sunday) ★Goods for sale: clothes for men (1st floor) kids’ clothes (2nd floor) clothes for women (3rd floor) toys and books (4th floor) Forest Zoo ★Over 80 animals: lions, elephants, pandas, monkeys, many kinds of birds... ★Opening hours: 9: 00 a.m～4: 00 p.m. (Monday to Friday) 8: 00 a.m.～5: 00 p.m. (Saturday and Sunday) ★Prices: ￥40 for an adult；half price for a student 21. Mrs White’s 9-year-old son has a fever, he needs to take ________ pill(s) a day. A. 0.5 B. 1 C. 1.5 D. 2 22. Who would like to go to the 2nd and the 4th floor? A. Men. B. Women. C. Kids. D. Teachers. 23. You can’t buy ________ at Fashion Mall. A. clothes for men B. kids’ clothes C. toys and books D. fruit and vegetables 24. Linda and Tom can’t visit Forest Zoo at ________. A. 3:20 on Friday afternoon B. 5:30 on Sunday afternoon C. 8:30 on Saturday morning D. 10:30 on Wednesday morning 25. A middle school student wants to go to Forest Zoo with her mother. They will spend ________ yuan. A. forty B. sixty C. eighty D. one hundred 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是三则广告，分别是感冒药，时尚商场和森林动物园。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take the medicine once a day”以及“1 pill for a child (8～17)”可知，9岁的孩子一天需要一片。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“kids’ clothes (2nd floor)”以及“toys and books (4th floor)”可知，孩子们喜欢到二楼和四楼。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“clothes for men (1st floor) kids’ clothes (2nd floor) clothes for women (3rd floor) toys and books (4th floor)”可知，Fashion Mall不卖水果和蔬菜。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 9: 00 a.m～4: 00 p.m. (Monday to Friday) 8: 00 a.m.～5: 00 p.m. (Saturday and Sunday)”可知，星期日的下午 5: 30不能去。故选B。 25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prices: ￥40 for an adult；half price for a student”可知，一名学生和她妈妈需要60元。故选B。 B Do you keep a diary? What do you usually write about? The followings are about pets’ diaries. Cat’s diary Last week, when I was in bed, Boy came into the living room. He put down some buckets on the floor. Then he held up a net, and looked at the fish tank. “What did he want?” I thought. He took Fish out of the tank and put him into a bucket with some water in it. Then he started cleaning the tank. My mouth watered. I sneaked up to get a closer look. I walked past the bucket and tipped it over. Fish dropped onto the floor. It was my chance! But Boy saw what happened. He quickly picked me up and took me out of the living room. How mean! Fish’s diary Something terrible happened yesterday. It began when Boy came into the living room. Usually, he would feed me and then leave, but he didn’t yesterday. He stayed and looked at me for a long time. There was a net in his hand. “What did he want?” I thought. Suddenly, “Whoooshh!” Everything was spinning round and round.I couldn’t breathe. Then “Plop”! Everything was red. Where was I? I looked up and saw Cat looking closely at me! He tipped over the bucket and I flew out of it. I closed my eyes and waited for the worst. I imagined Cat chewing me up. Luckily, there was a miracle. Boy picked me up in the net and put me back into the nice, clean tank. My nightmare was over. I was safe and sound. 26. Boy put Fish into a bucket because he had to ________. A. look at the tank B. clean the tank C. take Fish to a new tank D. put water in the tank 27. The underlined word “it” is “________”. A. the net B. the water C. the tank D. the bucket 28. Cat walked past the bucket and tipped it over because he wanted to ________. A. eat Fish B. look at Fish C. drink the water D. get Boy’s attention 29. “ I closed up eyes and waited for the worst.” in “Fish’s diary” tells us that Fish was ________. A. angry B. hopeless C. sleepy D. lazy 30. Fish felt ________ after he went back to the tank. A. so angry with Cat B. so worried about Cat C. happy to have a clean home D. glad that he was safe again 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是宠物的日记。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fish out of the tank and put him into a bucket with some water in it. Then he started cleaning the tank.”可知，男孩把鱼放进桶里，因为他必须清理鱼缸。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He took Fish out of the tank and put him into a bucket with some water in it.”可知，男孩把鱼从鱼缸里拿出来，放进一个装有水的桶里；可推断出“it”指代的是“the bucket”。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I walked past the bucket and tipped it over. Fish dropped onto the floor. It was my chance!”可知，猫走过水桶，把它翻了个底朝天，因为它想吃鱼。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I looked up and saw Cat looking closely at me! He tipped over the bucket and I flew out of it. I closed my eyes and waited for the worst. I imagined Cat chewing me up.”可知，鱼看到猫正看着自己，猫打翻了水桶，鱼从桶里飞了出来，鱼闭上眼睛，等待最坏的结果，并想象着猫把自己嚼碎；可推断出鱼很绝望。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luckily, there was a miracle. Boy picked me up in the net and put me back into the nice, clean tank. My nightmare was over. I was safe and sound.”可知，幸运的是，男孩用网把鱼捞起，放回干净漂亮的水箱里，鱼的噩梦结束了，安然无恙；所以回到鱼缸后，鱼很高兴自己又安全了。故选D。 C Most cars run on gas. Gas cars work very well. But there is a problem. Cars that run on gas make the air dirty. The dirty air is not good for people animals or plants. What can we do? We can drive electric cars! Electric cars do not use gas. They don’t make the air dirty and they have batteries that can power their motors. The batteries can be charged many times. They can be used again and again. This makes electric cars great. But electric cars have problems, too. They are slower than gas cars. They are also very quiet. So some people can’t hear them when they go by. They may not know a car is coming. So they have to be careful. People are finding ways to make electric cars better all the time. Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the world. 31. What’s the problem of gas cars? A. They run too fast. B. They are too noisy. C. They pollute the air. D. They are too expensive. 32. The batteries in electric cars ________. A. can power the cars B. can be used only once C. keep the cars safe D. always have problems 33. People have to be careful of electric cars because ________. A. they are slower than gas cars B. they are very quiet C. they are bigger than gas cars D. their motors don’t work well 34. The writer hopes ________ one day. A. fewer people will use electric cars B. all cars will be electric C. people can make gas cars better D. electric cars will be cheaper 35. What’s the passage mainly talking about? A. Uses of electricity. B. Problems of car motors. C. Cars in the future. D. Gas cars and electric cars. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了汽油车和电动车的优缺点，以及作者对未来汽车的期望。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Cars that run on gas make the air dirty.”可知，燃油车会污染空气。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They don’t make the air dirty and they have batteries that can power their motors.”可知，电动汽车中的电池能为汽车提供动力。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They are also very quiet. So some people can’t hear them when they go by. They may not know a car is coming. So they have to be careful.”可知，人们必须小心电动汽车，因为它们很安静，有些人可能听不到它们经过。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Maybe one day all cars will be electric.”可知，作者希望有一天所有的汽车都是电动的。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讨论了汽油车和电动车的优缺点，以及作者对未来汽车的期望。故选C。 从选项中选出正确的句子填空。 Hey, my friends! ___36___ Are you good with your students? Do you want to find some good ways to make your students like reading? If so, please join TFK Club. ___37___ The students can read books in the club. Now we need some teachers. You can come to our club to help students read better. You need to teach them some good ways to read, like how to find the main part of a text, when they need to read quickly and how to take notes when reading. ___38___ Our club opens at 9: 00 am on weekends. But it opens at 5: 00 pm from Monday to Friday. Welcome to our club. ___39___ You can read with them. You can also talk with them about good ways of reading. Do you want to join our club? If so, please tell us about yourself, like your name, age, phone number and soon. ___40___ Our e-mail address is tfkclub@163.com. A. You can send an e-mail to us. B. Here you can make many friends. C. Are you a teacher at a middle school? D. The club is for students at middle schools. E. We hope students will find reading is very interesting with your help. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. E 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是关于阅读俱乐部招聘老师的信息。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Are you good with your students? Do you want to find some good ways to make your students like reading?”可知，此处应是一个问题，是询问对方的信息。C选项“你是中学老师吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据下文“The students can read books in the club.”可知，此处应介绍俱乐部的相关内容。D选项“这个俱乐部是为中学生设立的。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据上文“You need to teach them some good ways to read, like how to find the main part of a text, when they need to read quickly and how to take notes when reading.”可知，此处与教学生阅读有关。E选项“我们希望在你的帮助下，学生们会发现阅读非常有趣。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据下文“You can read with them. You can also talk with them about good ways of reading.”可知，讲的是与学生之间的相处。B选项“在这里你可以交很多朋友。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Our e-mail address is tfkclub@163.com.”可知，此处应表达与电子邮件有关的内容。A选项“你可以给我们发一封电子邮件。”符合语境。故选A。 五、句型转换。 41. It is 30 minutes’ walk from my school to the supermarket. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it from your school to the supermarket? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【详解】句意：从我的学校到超市需要步行30分钟。根据“30 minutes’ walk”可知，划线部分表示距离，应用特殊疑问词how far“多远”来提问，且句首首字母要大写。故填How；far。 42. My father took many interesting photos yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your father ________ many interesting photos yesterday? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. take 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸昨天拍了许多有趣照片。原句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词为took，是实义动词；变一般疑问句时要借助助动词did，置于句首，首字母要大写；过去式took还原成原形take。故填Did；take。 43. Did Tina learn a lot about the farming? (作肯定回答) ________, she ________. 【答案】 ①. Yes ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜学到了很多农业知识吗？根据“Did Tina learn...?”可知，句子是一般过去时一般疑问句，助动词为did，主语为Tina，那么其肯定回答是“Yes, she did.”。故填Yes；did。 44. Ride a horse on a farm. (改为否定句) ________ ________ a horse on a farm. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. ride 【解析】 【详解】句意：在农场骑马。根据“Ride a horse on a farm.”可知，此句为以动词原形开头的祈使句，改为否定句时，需要在动词“ride”前加否定助动词“don’t”，且句首首字母要大写。故填Don’t；ride。 45. He paid 60 yuan for the dictionary.（改为同义句） He ________ 60 yuan ________ the dictionary. 【答案】 ①. spent ②. on 【解析】 【详解】句意：他花了60元买这本字典。原句用“主语+ pay +金钱+ for sth.”句型表示“某人花钱买某物”之意，此处可以同义转换为“主语+ spend +金钱+ on sth.”句型。时态均为一般过去时态，故动词spend应用过去式。故填spent；on。 短文填空。用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 Linda is my good friend. She is ___46___ American girl. She is from New York, the USA. Linda often ___47___ (write) to me. From her letters, I can ___48___ (learn) some things about her. There are many rules at ___49___ (Linda) home. She doesn’t have to help her mom make dinner, but she has to do the dishes. She has to help her mother ___50___ (clean) the house every weekend. Every day she has to help her brother ___51___ his homework. Linda likes ___52___ (animal) very much. On weekends, she often goes to the zoo near her house. The animals are very ___53___ (interest). There, she takes photos of the animals and plays with them. She also enjoys ___54___ (listen) to music. She can sing and play the piano _____55_____ (good). Her dream is to be a singer. 【答案】46. an 47. writes 48. learn 49. Linda’s 50. clean 51. with 52. animals 53. interesting 54. listening 55. well 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友琳达的一些情况。 【46题详解】 句意：她是一个美国女孩。结合空后单数名词“girl”及空后元音音素开头的单词“American”可知，此处应填不定冠词an表示“一”的概念，故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：琳达经常给我写信。结合语境，句子以一般现在时叙事，主语“Linda”为第三人称单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式writes。故填writes。 【48题详解】 句意：从她的信中，我可以了解到关于她的一些事情。结合空前情态动词“can”，此处应用动词原形learn。故填learn。 【49题详解】 句意：在琳达的家里有许多规则。此处修饰名词“home”，因此用名词所有格形式。故填Linda’s。 【50题详解】 句意：她每个周末都得帮她妈妈打扫房子。help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处应填动词原形。故填clean。 【51题详解】 句意：每天她都要帮弟弟做作业。help sb. with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”，此处应填介词with。故填with。 【52题详解】 句意：琳达非常喜欢动物。结合语境可知，animal在此处表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用名词复数形式。故填animals。 【53题详解】 句意：这些动物非常有趣。结合空前be动词“are”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，且主语为“animals”，修饰物应用interesting。故填interesting。 【54题详解】 句意：琳达也喜欢听音乐。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，此处应用动名词形式。故填listening。 【55题详解】 句意：她歌唱得好，钢琴弹得很好。此处修饰动词“sing”和“play”，因此用形容词good的副词形式well。故填well。 七、任务型阅读。完成文后的各小题。 A 任务型阅读。完成文后的各小题。 When visitors came to see Sherlock Holmes in Baker Street, they often did surprising things. Sometimes they put their heads in their hands and cried. Sometimes they talked and talked, and couldn’t stop. And sometimes they just sat there and didn’t say a word. But nobody was more surprising than Dr. Huxtable. One day, when Holmes and I talked quietly, Dr. Huxtable came into the room, walked to one of the big chairs, and suddenly fell into it. He sat there, with his eyes closed, looking ill. Holmes found that he was from Mackleton, in the north of England. “Mackleton—that’s a long way,” said Holmes. “It’s not twelve o’clock yet, so he probably left home before five o’clock this morning. He was probably hungry.” After a minute or two, the man opened his eyes. He stood up. “Mr. Holmes, I am so sorry! I forgot to eat or drink anything this morning. But I’m fine now, ” said the visitor. “And Mr Holmes, come back to Mackleton with me by the next train, please!” “I’m sorry. That’s not possible, ” said Holmes. “I can’t leave London at the moment.” “You know the kidnapping three days ago? The father would give five thousand dollars for news of his missing son, and another one thousand dollars for the name of the kidnapper.” “That is interesting,” said Holmes. He looked at me, “Watson, I think we are going with Dr. Huxtable back to the north of England this afternoon.” And then... —Oxford Bookworms 56 What surprising things did the visitors do? ________________________________________ 57. Where is Mackleton? ________________________________________ 58. Why did Dr. Huxtable feel ill? ________________________________________ 59. What’s the name of “I”? ________________________________________ 60. How many dollars can you get, if you know the news and the name of the kidnapper? ________________________________________ 【答案】56. Sometimes they put their heads in their hands and cried. Sometimes they talked and talked, and couldn’t stop. And sometimes they just sat there and didn’t say a word. 57. In the north of England. 58. He was hungry. 59. Watson. 60. Six thousand dollars. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了当访客来贝克街看福尔摩斯的时候，他们经常会做出令人惊讶的事情。 【56题详解】 根据“Sometimes they put their heads in their hands and cried. Sometimes they talked and talked, and couldn’t stop. And sometimes they just sat there and didn’t say a word.”可知，有时他们双手抱头哭泣。有时他们一直说话，停不下来。有时他们只是坐在那里一句话也不说。故填Sometimes they put their heads in their hands and cried. Sometimes they talked and talked, and couldn’t stop. And sometimes they just sat there and didn’t say a word. 【57题详解】 根据“Holmes found that he was from Mackleton, in the north of England.”可知是英格兰北部。故填In the north of England. 【58题详解】 根据“He was probably hungry.”以及“I forgot to eat or drink anything this morning.”可知，他是饿了。故填He was hungry. 【59题详解】 根据“He looked at me, ‘Watson’”可知，我指的华生。故填Watson. 【60题详解】 根据“The father would give five thousand dollars for news of his missing son, and another one thousand dollars for the name of the kidnapper.”可知，如果你知道消息和绑匪的名字可以得到6千美金。故填Six thousand dollars. B Qingdao Library is a big public library. You can find it on Yanji Road. (A) It is one of Qingdao’s symbols. Qingdao Library was first built in 1924 and was finished in 1997. The library was reopen in 2002. The new building looks like a gate, which means a knowledge gate for everyone. (B) It has 3.89 million books. You can find 1.76 million Chinese books, 250 thousand magazines and 150 thousand foreign books. And people are interested in (C) them. Qingdao Library is also a learning center for the public. It has 30 rooms, like music rooms, e-reading rooms and reading rooms for children and the disabled. There are over 1.5 thousand seats for readers, (D) ______ it is possible for the library to hold different kinds of activities. Want to enjoy movies? Want to have English salons? Come to Qingdao Library and meet us! 1题将 (A) 句翻译成汉语；2题文中 (B)、(C) 分别指代什么；3题在 (D) 处填入合适的单词；4题列举出文中能在图书馆进行的两项活动；5题用文中出现的数字填空。 61. ______________________________________ 62. (B) It ________, (C) them ________。 63. (D) ________ 64. 列举出文中能在图书馆进行的两项活动。 ① ______________________________________ ② ______________________________________ 65. There are ① ________ books, ② ________ rooms and ③ ________ seats for readers. 【答案】61. 它是青岛的象征之一。 62. ①. the library ②. books 63. so 64. ①. enjoy movies ②. have English salons 65. ①. 3.89 million ②. 30 ③. over 1.5 thousand 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章文主要介绍了青岛图书馆的情况。 【61题详解】 It“它”；is“是”；one of Qingdao’s symbols“青岛的象征之一”。故填：它是青岛的象征之一。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“The library was reopen in 2002. The new building looks like a gate, which means a knowledge gate for everyone.”和第三段“It has 3.89 million books.”可知，图书馆于2002年重新开放，有藏书389万本；据此可知划线单词“It”指代上文中的“the library”。故(B)处填the library。 根据第三段“It has 3.89 million books. You can find 1.76 million Chinese books, 250 thousand magazines and 150 thousand foreign books. And people are interested in them.”可知，图书馆内有藏书389万本，176万本中文书，25万本杂志和15万本外文书，人们对这些书感兴趣；据此可知划线单词“them”指代上文中的“books”。故(C)处填books。 【63题详解】 分析句子结构可知，空前后两句之间为因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接句子。故填so。 【64题详解】 根据最后一段“Want to enjoy movies? Want to have English salons? Come to Qingdao Library and meet us!”可知，在图书馆可进行的活动有：欣赏电影、开英语沙龙。故填①enjoy movies ②have English salons。 【65题详解】 根据第三段“It has 3.89 million books.”、第四段“It has 30 rooms,”以及“There are over 1.5 thousand seats for readers,”可知，图书馆有389万本书、有30个房间以及超过1500个座位供读者使用。故填①3.89 million；②30；③over 1.5 thousand。 八、翻译句子。 66. 我们必须穿校服。(must) (汉译英) ______________________________________ 【答案】We must wear school uniforms. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子为陈述句，时态为一般现在时；we“我们”，作主语；must“必须”，情态动词，其后接动词原形；wear“穿”，动词；school uniforms“校服”，wear school uniforms“穿校服”。故填We must wear school uniforms. 67. 你我之间没有竞赛。 (race) (汉译英) ______________________________________ 【答案】There is no race between you and me. 【解析】 【详解】分析题干可知，句子为there be句型的陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；there位于句首，首字母要大写；no race“没有比赛”，作主语，为第三人称单数，be动词用is；between … and…“在……和……之间”，介词短语；you“你”，人称代词宾格；me“我”，人称代词宾格。故填There is no race between you and me. 68. 他通常在六点十五吃早饭。 (past) (汉译英) ______________________________________ 【答案】He usually has breakfast at a quarter past six. 【解析】 【详解】分析题干可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；he“他”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；usually“通常”，副词，位于实义动词前；have breakfast“吃早饭”，动词短语，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式has；at a quarter past six“在六点十五”，时间状语。故填He usually has breakfast at a quarter past six. 69. 我喜极而泣。（so … that …）（汉译英） ______________________________________ 【答案】I was so happy that I cried. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和所给的短语可知，句子时态为一般过去时态，句中动词使用过去式。句中使用短语：so … that …表示“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。“我”翻译为I，am的过去式为was，happy作形容词，意为“高兴的”，cry的过去式为cried。故填I was so happy that I cried. 70. 放风筝有点儿难。(It is…to…) (汉译英) ______________________________________ 【答案】It’s a little difficult to fly kites. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，用it作形式主语，be动词为is，有点难：a little difficult；放风筝：fly kites，动词短语；动词不定式to fly kites作真正的主语。故填It’s a little difficult to fly kites. 九、书面表达。 71. 为了让加入英语社团的新同学更好地了解彼此，我校英语社举办了“我的自画像”活动，鼓励大家广交朋友。请用英语进行自我介绍。 要求： (1) 词数：60词； (2) 不得出现真实姓名和校名； (3) 需包含年龄、外貌、性格、爱好、饮食习惯等要点，可适度发挥。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My name is Linda Green. I’m 12. I am tall and have short hair. There are five persons in my happy family—my father, my mother, my brother, Tony and me. I like helping others. I like playing sports. I have a volleyball and three ping-pong bats. I like playing basketball. I think it’s relaxing for me. But I don’t like playing soccer. I think it’s difficult. For food, I like vegetables and rice, and I like apples and strawberries. I think they’re healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，自我介绍； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“年龄、外貌、性格、爱好、饮食习惯”等方面介绍自己。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②play soccer踢足球 [高分句型] ①I think they’re healthy.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年山东省青岛市市南区七年级（下）期末英语试卷 一、单项选择。 1. We can get beef from a ________. A. B. C. D. 2. Tina wants to go home because she ________ her parents very much. A. misses B. thinks C. sees D. helps 3. Tom is very helpful, so he has ________ friends. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 4. Elephants can bring good luck ________ people. A. for B. to C. at D. with 5. Mary doesn’t like meat very much and ________ has it for dinner. A. usually B. never C. always D. often 6. English is very useful, so it is important to learn ________ well. A. they B. you C. it D. them 7. —Can you play soccer? —No, I can’t. _________ I can play basketball very well. A And B. But C. Or D. So 8. —What’s Jack doing in the forest? —Oh, he’s ________ the trees to build the houses. A. blowing out B. cutting up C. eating out D. cutting down 9. —Look at the right! A book was $500 yesterday. How much is it today? —________. A. $150 B. $500 C. $350 D. $300 10. —How many students are there in the swimming club? —Er, let me see. The number of the students in the swimming club _________ 32. A. is B. are C. has D. have 二、完形填空。 Cafes are popular all over the world. We can find cafes everywhere in different ___11___, just like China, India and Australia…Many people think they are great places to enjoy a cup of hot ___12___ with friends. Coffee came from Africa and South America. The most famous company ___13___ in Washington in 1971. Most cafes ___14___ many kinds of hot and cold coffee drinks. It ___15___ sells coffee cups, coffee makers, food and even books. Most of all, it sells the idea of being a warm place for us to ___16___, read and talk. People are glad to ___17___ as much as five dollars for a coffee drink. Many people say they go to the cafe ___18___ it has what they want and it is also close to their houses or offices. If you visit any big city in America, you can find the coffee shops ___19___. Some people say cafes can help us ____20____ about coffee art, too. 11. A. cities B. towns C. areas D. countries 12. A. juice B. coffee C. water D. milk 13. A. closed B. stayed C. opened D. finished 14. A. sell B. buy C. send D. receive 15. A. seldom B. also C. never D. only 16. A. sleep B. sing C. sit D. wash 17. A. collect B. take C. borrow D. pay 18. A. because B. when C. if D. after 19. A. suddenly B. easily C. carefully D. early 20 A. talk B. worry C. complain D. learn 三、阅读理解。 A Fever Medicine ★Take the medicine once a day ★2 pills for an adult (18 or over18) 1 pill for a child (8～17) 1/2 pills for a kid (4～7) ★Not for kids under three Fashion Mall ★Opening hours: 9: 00 a.m.～9: 00 p.m. (Monday to Sunday) ★Goods for sale: clothes for men (1st floor) kids’ clothes (2nd floor) clothes for women (3rd floor) toys and books (4th floor) Forest Zoo ★Over 80 animals: lions, elephants, pandas, monkeys, many kinds of birds... ★Opening hours: 9: 00 a.m～4: 00 p.m. (Monday to Friday) 8: 00 a.m.～5: 00 p.m. (Saturday and Sunday) ★Prices: ￥40 for an adult；half price for a student 21. Mrs White’s 9-year-old son has a fever, he needs to take ________ pill(s) a day. A. 0.5 B. 1 C. 1.5 D. 2 22. Who would like to go to the 2nd and the 4th floor? A. Men. B. Women. C. Kids. D. Teachers. 23. You can’t buy ________ at Fashion Mall. A. clothes for men B. kids’ clothes C. toys and books D. fruit and vegetables 24. Linda and Tom can’t visit Forest Zoo at ________. A. 3:20 on Friday afternoon B. 5:30 on Sunday afternoon C. 8:30 on Saturday morning D. 10:30 on Wednesday morning 25. A middle school student wants to go to Forest Zoo with her mother. They will spend ________ yuan. A. forty B. sixty C. eighty D. one hundred B Do you keep a diary? What do you usually write about? The followings are about pets’ diaries. Cat’s diary Last week, when I was in bed, Boy came into the living room. He put down some buckets on the floor. Then he held up a net, and looked at the fish tank. “What did he want?” I thought. He took Fish out of the tank and put him into a bucket with some water in it. Then he started cleaning the tank. My mouth watered. I sneaked up to get a closer look. I walked past the bucket and tipped it over. Fish dropped onto the floor. It was my chance! But Boy saw what happened. He quickly picked me up and took me out of the living room. How mean! Fish’s diary Something terrible happened yesterday. It began when Boy came into the living room. Usually, he would feed me and then leave, but he didn’t yesterday. He stayed and looked at me for a long time. There was a net in his hand. “What did he want?” I thought. Suddenly, “Whoooshh!” Everything was spinning round and round.I couldn’t breathe. Then “Plop”! Everything was red. Where was I? I looked up and saw Cat looking closely at me! He tipped over the bucket and I flew out of it. I closed my eyes and waited for the worst. I imagined Cat chewing me up. Luckily, there was a miracle. Boy picked me up in the net and put me back into the nice, clean tank. My nightmare was over. I was safe and sound. 26. Boy put Fish into a bucket because he had to ________. A. look at the tank B. clean the tank C. take Fish to a new tank D. put water in the tank 27. The underlined word “it” is “________”. A. the net B. the water C. the tank D. the bucket 28. Cat walked past the bucket and tipped it over because he wanted to ________. A. eat Fish B. look at Fish C. drink the water D. get Boy’s attention 29. “ I closed up eyes and waited for the worst.” in “Fish’s diary” tells us that Fish was ________. A. angry B. hopeless C. sleepy D. lazy 30. Fish felt ________ after he went back to the tank. A. so angry with Cat B. so worried about Cat C. happy to have a clean home D. glad that he was safe again C Most cars run on gas. Gas cars work very well. But there is a problem. Cars that run on gas make the air dirty. The dirty air is not good for people, animals or plants. What can we do? We can drive electric cars! Electric cars do not use gas. They don’t make the air dirty and they have batteries that can power their motors. The batteries can be charged many times. They can be used again and again. This makes electric cars great. But electric cars have problems, too. They are slower than gas cars. They are also very quiet. So some people can’t hear them when they go by. They may not know a car is coming. So they have to be careful. People are finding ways to make electric cars better all the time. Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the world. 31 What’s the problem of gas cars? A. They run too fast. B. They are too noisy. C. They pollute the air. D. They are too expensive. 32. The batteries in electric cars ________. A. can power the cars B. can be used only once C. keep the cars safe D. always have problems 33 People have to be careful of electric cars because ________. A. they are slower than gas cars B. they are very quiet C. they are bigger than gas cars D. their motors don’t work well 34. The writer hopes ________ one day. A. fewer people will use electric cars B. all cars will be electric C. people can make gas cars better D. electric cars will be cheaper 35. What’s the passage mainly talking about? A. Uses of electricity. B. Problems of car motors. C. Cars in the future. D. Gas cars and electric cars. 从选项中选出正确的句子填空。 Hey, my friends! ___36___ Are you good with your students? Do you want to find some good ways to make your students like reading? If so, please join TFK Club. ___37___ The students can read books in the club. Now we need some teachers. You can come to our club to help students read better. You need to teach them some good ways to read, like how to find the main part of a text, when they need to read quickly and how to take notes when reading. ___38___ Our club opens at 9: 00 am on weekends But it opens at 5: 00 pm from Monday to Friday. Welcome to our club. ___39___ You can read with them. You can also talk with them about good ways of reading. Do you want to join our club? If so, please tell us about yourself, like your name, age, phone number and soon. ___40___ Our e-mail address is tfkclub@163.com. A. You can send an e-mail to us. B. Here you can make many friends. C. Are you a teacher at a middle school? D. The club is for students at middle schools. E. We hope students will find reading is very interesting with your help. 五、句型转换。 41. It is 30 minutes’ walk from my school to the supermarket. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it from your school to the supermarket? 42. My father took many interesting photos yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your father ________ many interesting photos yesterday? 43. Did Tina learn a lot about the farming? (作肯定回答) ________, she ________. 44. Ride a horse on a farm. (改为否定句) ________ ________ a horse on a farm. 45. He paid 60 yuan for the dictionary.（改为同义句） He ________ 60 yuan ________ the dictionary. 短文填空。用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 Linda is my good friend. She is ___46___ American girl. She is from New York, the USA. Linda often ___47___ (write) to me. From her letters, I can ___48___ (learn) some things about her. There are many rules at ___49___ (Linda) home. She doesn’t have to help her mom make dinner, but she has to do the dishes. She has to help her mother ___50___ (clean) the house every weekend. Every day she has to help her brother ___51___ his homework. Linda likes ___52___ (animal) very much. On weekends, she often goes to the zoo near her house. The animals are very ___53___ (interest). There, she takes photos of the animals and plays with them. She also enjoys ___54___ (listen) to music. She can sing and play the piano _____55_____ (good). Her dream is to be a singer. 七、任务型阅读。完成文后的各小题。 A 任务型阅读。完成文后的各小题。 When visitors came to see Sherlock Holmes in Baker Street, they often did surprising things. Sometimes they put their heads in their hands and cried. Sometimes they talked and talked, and couldn’t stop. And sometimes they just sat there and didn’t say a word. But nobody was more surprising than Dr. Huxtable. One day, when Holmes and I talked quietly, Dr. Huxtable came into the room, walked to one of the big chairs, and suddenly fell into it. He sat there, with his eyes closed, looking ill. Holmes found that he was from Mackleton, in the north of England. “Mackleton—that’s a long way,” said Holmes. “It’s not twelve o’clock yet, so he probably left home before five o’clock this morning. He was probably hungry.” After a minute or two, the man opened his eyes. He stood up. “Mr. Holmes, I am so sorry! I forgot to eat or drink anything this morning. But I’m fine now, ” said the visitor. “And Mr Holmes, come back to Mackleton with me by the next train, please!” “I’m sorry. That’s not possible, ” said Holmes. “I can’t leave London at the moment.” “You know the kidnapping three days ago? The father would give five thousand dollars for news of his missing son, and another one thousand dollars for the name of the kidnapper.” “That is interesting,” said Holmes. He looked at me, “Watson, I think we are going with Dr. Huxtable back to the north of England this afternoon.” And then... —Oxford Bookworms 56. What surprising things did the visitors do? ________________________________________ 57. Where is Mackleton? ________________________________________ 58. Why did Dr. Huxtable feel ill? ________________________________________ 59. What’s the name of “I”? ________________________________________ 60. How many dollars can you get, if you know the news and the name of the kidnapper? ________________________________________ B Qingdao Library is a big public library. You can find it on Yanji Road. (A) It is one of Qingdao’s symbols. Qingdao Library was first built in 1924 and was finished in 1997. The library was reopen in 2002. The new building looks like a gate, which means a knowledge gate for everyone. (B) It has 3.89 million books. You can find 1.76 million Chinese books, 250 thousand magazines and 150 thousand foreign books. And people are interested in (C) them. Qingdao Library is also a learning center for the public. It has 30 rooms, like music rooms, e-reading rooms and reading rooms for children and the disabled. There are over 1.5 thousand seats for readers, (D) ______ it is possible for the library to hold different kinds of activities. Want to enjoy movies? Want to have English salons? Come to Qingdao Library and meet us! 1题将 (A) 句翻译成汉语；2题文中 (B)、(C) 分别指代什么；3题在 (D) 处填入合适的单词；4题列举出文中能在图书馆进行的两项活动；5题用文中出现的数字填空。 61. ______________________________________ 62. (B) It ________, (C) them ________。 63. (D) ________ 64. 列举出文中能在图书馆进行的两项活动。 ① ______________________________________ ② ______________________________________ 65. There are ① ________ books, ② ________ rooms and ③ ________ seats for readers. 八、翻译句子。 66. 我们必须穿校服。(must) (汉译英) ______________________________________ 67. 你我之间没有竞赛。 (race) (汉译英) ______________________________________ 68. 他通常在六点十五吃早饭。 (past) (汉译英) ______________________________________ 69. 我喜极而泣。（so … that …）（汉译英） ______________________________________ 70. 放风筝有点儿难。(It is…to…) (汉译英) ______________________________________ 九、书面表达。 71. 为了让加入英语社团的新同学更好地了解彼此，我校英语社举办了“我的自画像”活动，鼓励大家广交朋友。请用英语进行自我介绍。 要求： (1) 词数：60词； (2) 不得出现真实姓名和校名； (3) 需包含年龄、外貌、性格、爱好、饮食习惯等要点，可适度发挥。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$