精品解析：江苏省徐州市沛县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022至2023学年度第二学期期末抽测八年级英语试题一听力第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。Text one, Harry, open the window in your bedroom and let in some fresh air. OK吗？Harry, open the window in your bedroom and let in some fresh air. Okay, mom. Text to your english is so good. Thank you. I read english newspapers everyday. Your english is so good. Thank you. I read english newspapers every day. Text three, do you think we have enough time to get . to the airport? No problem. We have two hours. Do you think we have enough time . to get to the airport? No problem. We have two hours. Text for Jenny, are you reading a novel? No, IT isn't a novel. This book talks about pandas. Jenny, are you reading a novel? No, IT isn't a novel. This book talks about pandas. as. Text five what a nice sweater, amy, you . won't believe IT, but my mom made IT for me. You can buy IT anywhere. What a nice sweater. Amy. you won't believe IT, but my mom made IT for me. You can't buy IT anywhere. Text six, that's a wonderful meal. I'm afraid i've eaten too much. Why not take a walk in . the park? Good idea. Let's go. That's a wonderful meal. I'm afraid i've eaten too much. Why not take a walk . in the park? Good idea. Let's go. Text seven wow, you bought two shirts. They look nice. I bought them online, each costs sixty U, N. Wow, you bought two shirts. They look nice. I bought . them online, each costs sixty U. N. Takes eight. Look at these flowers. They're really unusual. Yes, the flowers look like a top. I've never seen them before. Look at these flowers. They're really unusual. Yes, the flowers look like a tap. I've never seen them before. Text nine mom, shall we go to the zoo this morning? sure. But before that, let's tidy our flat first on. Jay is coming off . the lunch. Mom, shall we go to the zoo this morning? sure. But before that, let's try the hour flat first on. Jane is coming off the lunch. Text ten, who is coming? What's happening? It's surely he saw a mouse in the house. It's not surprising to see mice in this house because it's so old. Who is screen? What's happening is surely . he saw a mouse in the house. It's not surprising to see mice in this house because it's so old. 第二节听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确的答案，每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第11至12小题。Tom, come and look at this picture. I'm coming. Mom, oh, it's a black and White picture. Who is this girl in the picture? He looked so cute. Is your grandmother . my grandmother? That's amazing. How old was he then? He was only the wealth. even though IT seem black and White. Grandma was really pretty. I think you look like her mom. Tom. come and look at this picture. I'm coming. Mom, oh, it's a black and White picture. Who is this girl in the picture? He looked so cute. It's your grandmother, my . grandmother. That's amazing. How old was he then? SHE was only twelve. Ve. even though IT seemed black and White, grandma was really pretty. I think you look like her mom. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题，完成信息记录表。When I was small, I wanted to be a guide. a guide. I thought . I would be exciting to travel to new places. Then why do you become a right to robot? I have a poor sense of direction. Oh dear. Often I couldn't . find my way when I was out, then I decided I couldn't be a guide. So that's why you are a write now and write books about travelling. When I was small, I wanted to be a guide, a guide. I thought I would be exciting to travel to new places. Then why do you become a right to robot? I have a poor sense of direction. Oh dear, often I couldn't . find my the way when I was out. Then I decided I couldn't be a guide. So that's why you are a right now and write books about traveling. 第三节，听一篇短文，填入所缺的信息，短文读两遍。Now, tim, we need to win this football game this afternoon. I'm sure we can make IT. We have all trained hard, so try to remember everything we have learned, look for chances to score all the time, keep moving and taking the ball to each other. Don't keep the ball to yourself. Be careful of the tallest player on the other team. He is very fast. This is our last chance to get to the championship. We all want to be there in london, so let's try our best to get there. The football game starts at four P. M. Let's meet at the city stadium at two thirty. Is that clear? Okay, see you this afternoon. Good luck to us now, tim. We need to win this football game this afternoon. I'm sure we can make IT. We have all trained hard, so try to remember everything we have learned, look for chances to score all the time, keep moving and kicking the ball to each other. Don't keep the ball to yourself. Be careful of the tools player on the other team. He is very fast. This is our lost chance to get to the championship. We all want to be there in london, so let's try our best to get there. The football game starts at four P. M. Let's meet the city stadium at thirty. Is that clear? OK, see you this afternoon. Good luck to us. 听力测试结束。 2022～2023学年度第二学期期末抽测 八年级英语试题 （友情提醒：本卷共8页，满分为140分，考试时间为90分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。） 一、听力（每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Mum ask Harry to open? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does the boy do every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where are they going?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What book is Jenny reading? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How did Amy get her sweater? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She bought it online. B. Her mum made it for her. C. She borrowed it from her friend. 6. What will they do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eat out. B. Do some cooking. C. Go walking. 7. How much did the man pay for the two shirts? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 60 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 120 yuan. 8. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Flowers. B. A tap. C. Pets. 9. What will Mum and Son do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the zoo. B. Tidy the flat. C. See Aunt Jane. 10. What is the woman explaining? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Why Shirley is shouting. B. Why people don’t like mice. C. Why there are mice in the house. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话， 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is the girl in the picture? A. Tom’s grandma. B. Tom’s aunt. C. Tom’s mother. 12. How old was the girl in the picture? A. 2. B. 12. C. 20. 听对话，回答小题，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Robert want to be when he was small? A ____13____. What was Robert like? He often ____14____. What does Robert write about? Books about ____15____. 13. A. writer B. guide C. doctor 14. A. lost his way B. forgot people’s names C. wasted food 15. A. science B. culture C. travelling 听一篇短文，填入所缺的信息。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 We must win the football game! What should we do? ● We have all ____16____ hard, so try to remember everything we’ve learned. Look for chances to score all the time. Keep moving and kicking the ball to each other. Don’t keep the ball to ____17____. ● Be careful of the ____18____ player on the other team. He is very fast. What should we remember? ● This is our ____19____ chance to get to the championship. ● Meet at the City Stadium at ____20____ p.m. today. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Which sign says “No smoking”? A. B. C. D. 22. Boys and girls, so much ______ today’s lesson. See you tomorrow! A. with B. to C. in D. for 23. Mr. Chen is getting ______ with old age. Please speak loudly so that he can hear you. A. blind B. deaf C. weak D. poor 24. —All of us ______ obey traffic rules. —Exactly! Safety comes first. A. might B. must C. may D. can 25. I ______ in Xuzhou since I was born. A. have lived B. am living C. will live D. was living 26. If you are in her way, Mary will be ______ enough to wait till you move. A. careful B. polite C. serious D. wise 27. Writing names in red is not good, and we usually ______ it. A. avoid B. advise C. allow D. accept 28. I cannot decide ______ to read first, the novel or the play. A. when B. who C. which D. how 29. Dad isn’t at home. He ________ since last month. A. left B. has left C. has been away D. went away 30. You will not get the prize ________ you finish all the tasks. Keep trying! A. after B. because C. when D. until 31. UNICEF ______ in Europe in 1946 after World War Ⅱ. A. sets up B. was set up C. has set up D. is set up 32. Simon, don’t take any ______. Climbing the wall is dangerous. A. difficulties B. experiences C. exercises D. risks 33. If you bump into someone in the street, you should say “________”. A. I’m sorry B. thank you C. excuse me D. please 34. Mary is playing the piano every time I see her. She believes in ________. A. it never rains but it pours B. many hands make light work C. practice makes perfect D. the early bird catches the worm 35. Which of the following is an opinion? A. Old people used to play chess in the park. B. Some of my good friends have moved away. C. The new shopping mall is a good place to have fun. D. Great changes have taken place in Millie’s hometown. 三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the late Spring and Autumn period, in the State of Qi, there was a high officer called Yanzi. He was the most important man in the country, ____36____ he never showed off. He was a kind man and was always polite. One day Yanzi met a tall and strong man called Lv Cheng. Lv was good at driving horses, so Yanzi made him his ____37____. Lv Cheng was very happy. He sat ____38____ at the front, shouting at the four horses to go faster. He shouted at people to get out of his way. He felt very pleased with ____39____. When Lv returned home that evening, his wife was ____40____. “I’m going to leave you,” she said. Lv was surprised and asked ____41____. She said, “Yanzi is a very important man in our country, but he isn’t proud. He is ____42____ quiet and gentle. But you shout at the horses and you are ____43____ to people. You think you are as important as Yanzi, but you are only his driver. That is why I have decided to ____44____.” What a shame for Lv! From then on, he started to act well. Soon Yanzi noticed his ____45____. After he knew what had happened, he decided to make Lv a high officer in the State of Qi. 36. A. and B. but C. so D. or 37. A. guide B. doctor C. cook D. driver 38. A. wisely B. carelessly C. proudly D. quietly 39. A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves 40. A. bored B. shy C. smiling D. unhappy 41. A. when B. how C. why D. where 42. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never 43. A. rude B. helpful C. honest D. brave 44. A. wait B. leave C. work D. check 45. A. plan B. dream C. hobby D. change 四、阅读理解（46—50小题每题1分，51—60小题每题2分，共25分） A 46. 阅读短文，根据其内容将A—E五幅图片排序。 A. B. C. D. E. Diana was once a secretary of a big company. One day, she saw a TV programme about ORBIS. She learned about the Flying Eye Hospital. She wanted to help poor people with eye problems see again, so she attended courses after work and trained as a nurse. Diana is working for ORBIS now. She enjoys her work. She is glad to be able to help people see again. She also enjoys visiting schools and telling students about her work. _____ →______ →______ →______ →______ B Hi Millie, Great to hear from you! Yes, we had a wonderful holiday. Mum, Dad and I went to the Great Wall as we did ten years ago. We took photos at the same place. Dad showed me a photo we had taken then—just see how time flies! Dad has changed a lot! In his thirties, he was slim with dark brown bushy hair. Now he’s getting fatter and he is losing his hair! He’s always had a square face, but now he grows a beard (胡子). Strangely, his beard is still dark brown, but his hair is turning grey! Mum looks almost the same. She still has smooth skin and straight black hair, and jogging keeps her slim and fit. I still have light skin and black hair. I’m getting much taller of course. Mum says I had cute rosy face, but now I have freckles (雀斑). I think they are kind of cute too, right? Can’t wait to see you back in school! Kitty 47. What do we know about Kitty’s Dad? A. He is very slim. B. He has thick hair. C. He has no beard. D. He has a square face. 48. Who hasn’t changed much over ten years? A. Millie. B. Kitty’s mum. C. Kitty’s dad. D. Kitty herself. 49. What does Kitty mainly talk about? A. Changes to her family members. B. Different places her family visited. C. A wonderful holiday to the Great Wall. D. Her family members’ hobbies and interest. C Boys and girls, well done on completing your exams! I hope all of you have got the results you want. Now please make sure you have the list of the books you need to read over the holiday. Remember to choose three of the books and write about what you think of them. Also, make sure that you exercise every day to keep fit and healthy. The holidays are long, so it would be nice if you help your parents with the housework, such as washing the dishes and cleaning the flat. A summer of going to bed late and getting up late is not recommended. Playing computer games all day is not a great way to spend it either. If possible, be a volunteer and do something for the society. You may choose to help your neighbours, or you can give your hand for a charity. You will surely feel happy after offering your help. I hope you have a lovely summer. See you in September! 50. Who is speaking? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A parent. D. A volunteer. 51. When is the speech made? A. At the beginning of a term. B. In the middle of a term. C. At the end of a term. D. In the summer holiday. 52. How many things does the speaker recommend? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. D Some children are afraid to go to the dentist (牙医), but not me. I am a boy of eight and I have a funny dentist. His name is Dr. Toothy Smile. I don’t think that is his real name, but ____53____. He has a cool waiting room. It has video games and a big toy box. Dr. Toothy Smile always wears funny hats. Sometimes he has his face painted. He says funny things like “Are you married yet?” and “____54____.” That makes me laugh. One time, he told me this joke, “What has lots of teeth but never goes to the dentist? A comb (梳子)!” When I laughed, ____55____. It didn’t hurt at all! He also uses interesting ways to teach me how to take care of my teeth. Before I leave, ____56____. Last week he gave me a toy ship, and I liked it very much. 阅读短文，从A至E五个选项中选出四个可以填入文章空白处的最佳选项。 A. you are fantastic B. he pulled my tooth out C. he always gives me a surprise D. you’ve eaten flowers to make you smell so sweet E. that’s what he tells the children who came to see him 五、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 limit on board carry on yet similar already 57. Lucy and her twin sister look very _________. 58. Welcome _________! We wish you a safe and pleasant journey. 59. We have strict laws to _________ air and water pollution. 60. Whenever there is trouble, Dad tells me to keep calm and _________. 61. The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven’t found it _________, keep looking. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 The UK is an island country. It ____62____ (make) up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Island. Like China, the UK has a long history. Kings and queens were once its ____63____ (ruler). There are many palaces and castles in this old ____64____ (Europe) country. Buckingham Palace is the most famous one. It ____65____ (be) the home of kings and queens for a long time. There are a lot of wonderful museums too, ____66____ (most) in cities and universities. Among ____67____ (they) is the British Museum. You can learn a lot about the ____68____ (world) culture there. The UK also has many places of natural beauty, such as the Lake District. The best time ____69____ (visit) the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold. And the weather ____70____ (change) often there. It is sunny one minute, but rainy the next, so ____71____ (prepare) for it before you go there. 六、阅读短文，回答问题（每小题2分，共10分） Attention please, boys and girls! Let me announce (宣布) the winners of this year’s Sunshine Boy and Sunshine Girl of our school. First, the Sunshine Girl. Becky Swift has been a straight-A student since she joined our school. But she is much more than just a good student. She started the Community Club. The club matches students with local causes they care about. Next, we have Robert Lee, our Sunshine Boy. Robert started the garden program in our school. When the program began, we had a tiny area of dirt and only a few flowers. Now, we’ve got over 20 kinds of fruits and vegetables growing at any time, and we have food all year round. The garden program is a great way for students to find out a different kind of learning. They did projects about how to protect nature. They also had plans for how not to waste food. With Robert’s help, this school has become more beautiful. Let’s wish our Sunshine Boy and Sunshine Girl the best of luck as they finish the school year strong! 注：每题答案不超过6个单词 72. What club did Becky Swift start? _______________________________ 73. For how many reasons was Becky Swift chosen to be Sunshine Girl? _______________________________ 74. When can the school get food from Robert Lee’s garden program? _______________________________ 75. What projects did the members in Robert Lee’s garden program do? _______________________________ 76. What are Becky Swift and Robert Lee like? _______________________________ 七、连词成句（每小题2分，共10分） 77. married, have, for, we, been, thirty, years _______________________________. 78. write Amy how doesn’t the report know to _______________________________. 79. share, an office, I, with, have to, two volunteers _______________________________. 80. people for it’s learn important to good manners ________________________________. 81. and let open me your have a check mouth _______________________________. 八、书面表达（共20分） 82. 良好的生活习惯对青少年的健康成长非常重要。你校英文报正组织题为“Me and my good living habits”的主题征文活动，你将参加该活动。请根据你的真实体验，从下表提供的习惯中选择一个，分享你的好习惯养成故事。 习惯1：living a green life 习惯2：doing some reading 习惯3：having good manners 习惯4：keeping a healthy lifestyle 习惯5：……（内容自拟） 注意： 1. 词数80左右。短文的开头已给出（见答题卡），不计入总词数。 2. 短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Me and my good living habits I have a good habit of reading. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2022～2023学年度第二学期期末抽测 八年级英语试题 （友情提醒：本卷共8页，满分为140分，考试时间为90分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。） 一、听力（每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Mum ask Harry to open? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Harry, open the window in your bedroom and let in some fresh air. M: OK, Mum. 2. What does the boy do every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Your English is so good. M: Thank you. I read English newspapers every day. 3. Where are they going?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going to America this summer? W: Yes, and we are going to visit New York City. 4. What book is Jenny reading? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, are you reading a novel? W: No, it isn’t a novel. This book talks about pandas. 5. How did Amy get her sweater? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She bought it online. B. Her mum made it for her. C. She borrowed it from her friend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What a nice sweater, Amy! W: You won’t believe it, but my mum made it for me. You can’t buy it anywhere. 6. What will they do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eat out. B. Do some cooking. C. Go walking. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: That’s a wonderful meal. I’m afraid I’ve eaten too much. M: Why not take a walk in the park? W: Good idea. Let’s go! 7. How much did the man pay for the two shirts? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 60 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 120 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, you’ve bought two shirts. They look nice. M: I bought them online. Each cost 60 yuan. 8. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Flowers. B. A tap. C. Pets. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at these flowers. They’re really unusual. W: Yes, the flowers look like a tap. I’ve never seen them before. 9. What will Mum and Son do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the zoo. B. Tidy the flat. C. See Aunt Jane. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, shall we go to the zoo this morning? W: Sure, but before that, let’s tidy our flat first. Aunt Jane is coming after lunch. 10. What is the woman explaining? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Why Shirley is shouting. B. Why people don’t like mice. C. Why there are mice in the house. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Who is screaming? What’s happening? M: It’s Shirley. She saw a mouse in the house. W: It’s not surprising to see mice in this house because it’s so old. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话， 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is the girl in the picture? A. Tom’s grandma. B. Tom’s aunt. C. Tom’s mother. 12. How old was the girl in the picture? A. 2. B. 12. C. 20. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, come and look at this picture. M: I’m coming, Mum. Oh, it’s a black and white picture. Who is this girl in the picture? She looked so cute. W: It’s your grandmother. M: My grandmother? That’s amazing! How old was she then? W: She was only twelve. M: Even though it’s in black and white, Grandma was really pretty. I think you look like her, Mum. 听对话，回答小题，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Robert want to be when he was small? A ____13____. What was Robert like? He often ____14____. What does Robert write about? Books about ____15____. 13. A. writer B. guide C. doctor 14. A. lost his way B. forgot people’s names C. wasted food 15. A. science B. culture C. travelling 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: When I was small, I wanted to be a guide. W: A guide? M: I thought it would be exciting to travel to new places. W: Then why do you become a writer, Robert? M: I have a poor sense of direction! W: Oh dear! M: Often I couldn’t find my way when I was out. Then I decided I couldn’t be a guide. W: So that’s why you are a writer now and write books about travelling! 听一篇短文，填入所缺的信息。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 We must win the football game! What should we do? ● We have all ____16____ hard, so try to remember everything we’ve learned. Look for chances to score all the time. Keep moving and kicking the ball to each other. Don’t keep the ball to ____17____. ● Be careful of the ____18____ player on the other team. He is very fast. What should we remember? ● This is our ____19____ chance to get to the championship. ● Meet at the City Stadium at ____20____ p.m. today. 【答案】16. trained 17. yourself 18. tallest 19. last 20. 2:30 【解析】 【原文】Now team, we need to win this football game this afternoon. I’m sure we can make it. We have all trained hard, so try to remember everything we have learnt. Look for chances to score all the time. Keep moving and kicking the ball to each other. Don’t keep the ball to yourself. Be careful of the tallest player on the other team. He is very fast. This is our last chance to get to the championship. We all want to be there in London, so let’s try our best to get there. The football game starts at four p.m. Let’s meet at the City Stadium at 2:30. Is that clear? OK. See you this afternoon! Good luck to us! 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Which sign says “No smoking”? A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个牌子写着“禁止吸烟”？ 考查常识。选项A表示“禁止吸烟”；选项B表示“禁止乱堆垃圾”；选项C表示“禁止拍照”；选项D表示“禁止打电话”。选项A符合语境。故选A。 22. Boys and girls, so much ______ today’s lesson. See you tomorrow! A. with B. to C. in D. for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：同学们，今天的课就到这里。明天见! 考查介词辨析。with和；to到；in在……里；for为，关于。so much for sth.“……到此为止”。故选D。 23. Mr. Chen is getting ______ with old age. Please speak loudly so that he can hear you. A. blind B. deaf C. weak D. poor 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈先生随着年龄的增长而耳聋了。请大声说话，以便他能听见。 考查形容词辨析。blind盲的；deaf聋的；weak虚弱的；poor贫穷的。根据“Please speak loudly so that he can hear you.”可知，陈先生随着年龄的增长而耳聋了。故选B。 24. —All of us ______ obey traffic rules. —Exactly! Safety comes first. A. might B. must C. may D. can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们所有人都必须遵守交通规则。——没错！安全第一。 考查情态动词。might可能；must必须；may可能；can能。根据“Exactly! Safety comes first.”可知是指都必须遵守交通规则。故选B。 25. I ______ in Xuzhou since I was born. A. have lived B. am living C. will live D. was living 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从出生起就住在徐州。 考查现在完成时。have lived为现在完成时；am living为现在进行时；will live为一般将来时；was living为过去进行时。根据“since I was born”可知，主句的时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，此处应填have lived。故选A。 26. If you are in her way, Mary will be ______ enough to wait till you move. A. careful B. polite C. serious D. wise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你挡了玛丽的路，她会很有礼貌地等你走开。 考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；polite礼貌的；serious严肃的；wise明智的。根据“enough to wait till you move”可知，她会等待，直到你离开，故应是有礼貌的。故选B。 27. Writing names in red is not good, and we usually ______ it. A. avoid B. advise C. allow D. accept 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：用红色写名字是不好的，我们通常避免用红色。 考查动词词义辨析。avoid避免；advise建议；allow允许；accept接受。根据“Writing names in red is not good”可知用红色写名字是不好的，所以此处指应避免用红色。故选A。 28. I cannot decide ______ to read first, the novel or the play. A. when B. who C. which D. how 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我决定不了先读哪一个，小说还是剧本。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。when什么时候；who谁；which哪一个；how如何。根据“the novel or the play”可知，此处是询问先读哪一个。故选C。 29. Dad isn’t at home. He ________ since last month. A. left B. has left C. has been away D. went away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸不在家。他从上个月起就离开了。 考查时态及延续性动词。根据“since last month”可知，时态为现在完成时，此处应用延续性动词；leave“离开”，为非延续动词，其延续性结构为be away。故选C。 30. You will not get the prize ________ you finish all the tasks. Keep trying! A. after B. because C. when D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到你完成所有任务，你才会得到奖品。继续努力！ 考查连词词义辨析。after在……之后；because因为；when当……时；until直到。根据“You will not get the prize ... you finish all the tasks.”可知你不会得到奖品，直到你完成所有任务；not…until…“直到……才……”，固定结构。故选D。 31. UNICEF ______ in Europe in 1946 after World War Ⅱ. A. sets up B. was set up C. has set up D. is set up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会于1946年第二次世界大战后在欧洲成立。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in Europe in 1946 after World War Ⅱ”可知句子应用一般过去时。主语为UNICEF，与动词set up存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选B。 32. Simon, don’t take any ______. Climbing the wall is dangerous. A. difficulties B. experiences C. exercises D. risks 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Simon，不要冒险。爬墙很危险。 考查名词辨析。difficulties困难；experiences经历；exercises锻炼；risks冒险。根据“Climbing the wall is dangerous.”可知，爬墙很危险，所以此处是让Simon不要去冒险。risk意为“冒险”，符合语境。故选D。 33. If you bump into someone in the street, you should say “________”. A. I’m sorry B. thank you C. excuse me D. please 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在街上碰到人，你应该说“对不起”。 考查情景交际。I’m sorry对不起；thank you谢谢你；excuse me打扰了；please请。根据“If you bump into someone in the street”并结合常识可知，如果你在街上碰到人，你应该道歉。故选A。 34. Mary is playing the piano every time I see her. She believes in ________. A. it never rains but it pours B. many hands make light work C. practice makes perfect D. the early bird catches the worm 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每次见到玛丽都在弹钢琴。她相信熟能生巧。 考查习语。it never rains but it pours祸不单行；many hands make light work人多好办事；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Mary is playing the piano every time I see her.”可知，此处指熟能生巧。故选C。 35. Which of the following is an opinion? A. Old people used to play chess in the park. B. Some of my good friends have moved away. C. The new shopping mall is a good place to have fun. D. Great changes have taken place in Millie’s hometown. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪一项是观点？ 考查常识。Old people used to play chess in the park老人们过去常在公园里下棋；Some of my good friends have moved away我的一些好朋友已经搬走了；The new shopping mall is a good place to have fun新的购物中心是个娱乐的好地方；Great changes have taken place in Millie’s hometown Millie的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据C项中的“a good place to have fun”可知，此句是表达观点，其他选项都是陈述事实。故选C。 三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the late Spring and Autumn period, in the State of Qi, there was a high officer called Yanzi. He was the most important man in the country, ____36____ he never showed off. He was a kind man and was always polite. One day Yanzi met a tall and strong man called Lv Cheng. Lv was good at driving horses, so Yanzi made him his ____37____. Lv Cheng was very happy. He sat ____38____ at the front, shouting at the four horses to go faster. He shouted at people to get out of his way. He felt very pleased with ____39____. When Lv returned home that evening, his wife was ____40____. “I’m going to leave you,” she said. Lv was surprised and asked ____41____. She said, “Yanzi is a very important man in our country, but he isn’t proud. He is ____42____ quiet and gentle. But you shout at the horses and you are ____43____ to people. You think you are as important as Yanzi, but you are only his driver. That is why I have decided to ____44____.” What a shame for Lv! From then on, he started to act well. Soon Yanzi noticed his ____45____. After he knew what had happened, he decided to make Lv a high officer in the State of Qi. 36. A. and B. but C. so D. or 37. A. guide B. doctor C. cook D. driver 38. A. wisely B. carelessly C. proudly D. quietly 39. A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves 40. A. bored B. shy C. smiling D. unhappy 41. A. when B. how C. why D. where 42. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never 43. A. rude B. helpful C. honest D. brave 44. A. wait B. leave C. work D. check 45. A. plan B. dream C. hobby D. change 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了晏子车夫吕成对人粗鲁，后来在妻子的劝说下改变态度和做事风格，最后成为齐国大夫的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他是这个国家最重要的人，但是他从不显摆。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。本句“He was the most important man in the country”和“he never showed off”之间构成转折关系，所以选填转折连词but。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：吕善于驾马车，所以晏子让他当车夫。 guide导游；doctor医生；cook厨师；driver车夫。根据“you are only his driver”可知，吕成是晏子的车夫。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：他骄傲地坐在最前面，大声地叫那四匹马快点跑。 wisely明智地；carelessly粗心地；proudly自豪地；quietly安静地。根据“shouting at the four horses to go faster. He shouted at people to get out of his way”可知是指他骄傲地坐在最前面。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：他对自己感到非常满意。 himself他自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“He felt very pleased with”可知是指他对他自己感到非常满意。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：当吕那天晚上回到家时，他的妻子很不开心。 bored厌倦的；shy害羞的；smiling微笑；unhappy不开心。根据“I’m going to leave you”可知是指他的妻子很不开心。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：吕很惊讶，问为什么。 when什么时候；how怎样；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“Yanzi is a very important man in our country, but he isn’t proud…That is why I have decided to…”可知是在询问原因，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：他总是安静且温和。 always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Yanzi is a very important man in our country, but he isn’t proud”可知，晏子总是安静且温和。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：但是你对马大喊，对人们粗鲁。 rude粗鲁的；helpful有帮助的；honest诚实的；brave勇敢的。根据“He shouted at people to get out of his way.”可知，吕对人们很粗鲁。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：这就是我为什么决定离开。 wait等待；leave离开；work工作；check检查。根据“I’m going to leave you”可知，妻子准备离开他。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：很快晏子注意到他的变化。 plan计划；dream梦想；hobby兴趣；change变化。根据“From then on, he started to act well.”可知，吕成听了妻子的劝说后，做了改变。故选D。 四、阅读理解（46—50小题每题1分，51—60小题每题2分，共25分） A 46. 阅读短文，根据其内容将A—E五幅图片排序。 A. B. C. D. E. Diana was once a secretary of a big company. One day, she saw a TV programme about ORBIS. She learned about the Flying Eye Hospital. She wanted to help poor people with eye problems see again, so she attended courses after work and trained as a nurse. Diana is working for ORBIS now. She enjoys her work. She is glad to be able to help people see again. She also enjoys visiting schools and telling students about her work. _____ →______ →______ →______ →______ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. E ④. B ⑤. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是Diana以前在一家大公司工作，但她现在在ORBIS工作，帮助那些眼睛有问题的人，这使她生活得很开心。 【详解】根据“Diana was once a secretary of a big company. ”可知，Diana以前是一个大公司的秘书，因此图片C符合；根据“One day, she saw a TV programme about ORBIS. ”可知，Diana在看有关ORBIS的电视节目，因此图片A符合；根据“ so she attended courses after work and trained as a nurse.”可知，Diana正坐在教室里听课，因此图片E符合；根据“Diana is working for ORBIS now. ”可知，Diana正在做眼部手术，说明她在为ORBIS工作，因此图片B符合；根据“She also enjoys visiting schools and telling students about her work.”可知，Diana正在讲台上给学生讲课，因此图片D符合。故填C、A、E、B、D。 B Hi Millie, Great to hear from you! Yes, we had a wonderful holiday. Mum, Dad and I went to the Great Wall as we did ten years ago. We took photos at the same place. Dad showed me a photo we had taken then—just see how time flies! Dad has changed a lot! In his thirties, he was slim with dark brown bushy hair. Now he’s getting fatter and he is losing his hair! He’s always had a square face, but now he grows a beard (胡子). Strangely, his beard is still dark brown, but his hair is turning grey! Mum looks almost the same. She still has smooth skin and straight black hair, and jogging keeps her slim and fit. I still have light skin and black hair. I’m getting much taller of course. Mum says I had cute rosy face, but now I have freckles (雀斑). I think they are kind of cute too, right? Can’t wait to see you back in school! Kitty 47. What do we know about Kitty’s Dad? A. He is very slim. B. He has thick hair. C. He has no beard. D. He has a square face. 48. Who hasn’t changed much over ten years? A. Millie. B. Kitty’s mum. C. Kitty’s dad. D. Kitty herself. 49. What does Kitty mainly talk about? A. Changes to her family members. B. Different places her family visited. C. A wonderful holiday to the Great Wall. D. Her family members’ hobbies and interest. 【答案】47. D 48. B 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Kitty写信给Millie讲述假期中拍摄的照片与十年前同一个地方拍的照片中家人的变化。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He’s always had a square face, but now he grows a beard”可知他一直长着一张方形的脸，但现在他留起了胡子，故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mum looks almost the same.”可知妈妈没怎么变化，故选B。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。本文是Kitty写信给Millie讲述假期中拍摄的照片与十年前同一个地方拍的照片中家人的变化。故选A。 C Boys and girls, well done on completing your exams! I hope all of you have got the results you want. Now please make sure you have the list of the books you need to read over the holiday. Remember to choose three of the books and write about what you think of them. Also, make sure that you exercise every day to keep fit and healthy. The holidays are long, so it would be nice if you help your parents with the housework, such as washing the dishes and cleaning the flat. A summer of going to bed late and getting up late is not recommended. Playing computer games all day is not a great way to spend it either. If possible, be a volunteer and do something for the society. You may choose to help your neighbours, or you can give your hand for a charity. You will surely feel happy after offering your help. I hope you have a lovely summer. See you in September! 50. Who is speaking? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A parent. D. A volunteer. 51. When is the speech made? A. At the beginning of a term. B. In the middle of a term. C. At the end of a term. D. In the summer holiday. 52. How many things does the speaker recommend? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【答案】50. B 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是假期学生们需要做的事情以及不建议做的事情。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Boys and girls, well done on completing your exams! I hope all of you have got the results you want.”可推知，这是老师在讲话。故选B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Boys and girls, well done on completing your exams! I hope all of you have got the results you want.”以及“ I hope you have a lovely summer. See you in September!”可推知，这个演讲是在学期末进行的。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now please make sure you have the list of the books you need to read over the holiday. Remember to choose three of the books and write about what you think of them. Also, make sure that you exercise every day to keep fit and healthy. The holidays are long, so it would be nice if you help your parents with the housework, such as washing the dishes and cleaning the flat.”以及“If possible, be a volunteer and do something for the society.”可知，这位老师在演讲中推荐了四件事情：第一是阅读；第二是运动；第三是做家务；第四是做志愿者。故选D。 D Some children are afraid to go to the dentist (牙医), but not me. I am a boy of eight and I have a funny dentist. His name is Dr. Toothy Smile. I don’t think that is his real name, but ____53____. He has a cool waiting room. It has video games and a big toy box. Dr. Toothy Smile always wears funny hats. Sometimes he has his face painted. He says funny things like “Are you married yet?” and “____54____.” That makes me laugh. One time, he told me this joke, “What has lots of teeth but never goes to the dentist? A comb (梳子)!” When I laughed, ____55____. It didn’t hurt at all! He also uses interesting ways to teach me how to take care of my teeth. Before I leave, ____56____. Last week he gave me a toy ship, and I liked it very much. 阅读短文，从A至E五个选项中选出四个可以填入文章空白处的最佳选项。 A. you are fantastic B. he pulled my tooth out C. he always gives me a surprise D. you’ve eaten flowers to make you smell so sweet E. that’s what he tells the children who came to see him 【答案】53. E 54. D 55. B 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了作者不像其他的孩子一样害怕去牙医那里，他喜欢去牙医那里，在他可以在有趣的等候室里玩电脑游戏，也可以看到牙医的可笑帽子，听到好笑的故事，得到自己想要的玩具。 【53题详解】 根据转折词“but”可知，空处填的句子应该与前面的句子“I don‘t think that is his real name”具有转折关系，选项E“那是他对来看他的孩子们说的”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“He says funny things like”和“That makes me laugh”可知，空处填的句子是让人听了感觉很好笑的事情，选项D“你吃了花才闻起来这么香”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“It didn’t hurt at all!”可猜测，作者笑得很愉悦的时候，牙医趁机给作者拔了牙，作者根本感觉不到疼。选项B“他把我的牙拔了”符合语境。故选B。 【56题详解】 根据“Last week he gave me a toy ship, and I liked it very much.”可知，作者很喜欢牙医给的玩具船，这对作者来说是一个惊喜。选项C“他总是给我惊喜”符合语境。故选C。 五、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 limit on board carry on yet similar already 57. Lucy and her twin sister look very _________. 58. Welcome _________! We wish you a safe and pleasant journey. 59. We have strict laws to _________ air and water pollution. 60. Whenever there is trouble, Dad tells me to keep calm and _________. 61. The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven’t found it _________, keep looking. 【答案】57. similar 58. on board 59. limit 60. carry on 61. yet 【解析】 【57题详解】 句意：露西和她的双胞胎妹妹长得很像。分析句子结构可知，空前的look是半系动词，空处填形容词，根据“Lucy and her twin sister look”可知，此处指双胞胎姐妹长得像，备选词similar“相似的”符合句意。故填similar。 【58题详解】 句意：欢迎登机！我们祝你旅途平安愉快。根据“We wish you a safe and pleasant journey.”可知，这是在旅行，备选词on board“在火车（或轮船、飞机）上 ”符合语境。故填on board。 【59题详解】 句意：我们有严格的法律来限制空气和水污染。分析句子结构可知，to是不定式符号，空处填动词原形，根据“ strict laws to...air and water pollution”可知，备选词limit“限制”符合语境。故填limit。 【60题详解】 句意：每当有麻烦的时候，爸爸告诉我保持冷静，继续干下去。分析句子结构可知，and前面的keep calm是动词短语，and连接并列结构，可知空处填动词或动词短语，根据“Dad tells me to keep calm”可知，此处表示鼓励的话语，备选词carry on“继续前行”符合语境。故填carry on。 【61题详解】 句意：做伟大工作的唯一方法就是热爱你所做的事情。如果你还没有找到，就继续寻找。分析句子结构可知，句子结构完整，空处填副词，根据“If you haven’t found it..., keep looking”可知，此处表示否定，备选词yet用在否定句中。故填yet。 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 The UK is an island country. It ____62____ (make) up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Island. Like China, the UK has a long history. Kings and queens were once its ____63____ (ruler). There are many palaces and castles in this old ____64____ (Europe) country. Buckingham Palace is the most famous one. It ____65____ (be) the home of kings and queens for a long time. There are a lot of wonderful museums too, ____66____ (most) in cities and universities. Among ____67____ (they) is the British Museum. You can learn a lot about the ____68____ (world) culture there. The UK also has many places of natural beauty, such as the Lake District. The best time ____69____ (visit) the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold. And the weather ____70____ (change) often there. It is sunny one minute, but rainy the next, so ____71____ (prepare) for it before you go there. 【答案】62. is made 63. rulers 64. European 65. has been 66. mostly 67. them 68. world’s 69. to visit 70. changes 71. prepare 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的组成、历史和天气等。 【62题详解】 句意：它由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北岛组成。根据“The UK is an island country. It…up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Island.”可知，此处指英国由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北岛组成，主语“It”与谓语动词“make”之间是被动关系，此句应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be done”；It作主语，be动词应用is，make的过去分词为made；be made up of“由……组成”，固定短语。故填is made。 【63题详解】 句意：国王和王后曾经是它的统治者。根据“Kings and queens were once its…”可知，此处指国王和王后曾经是它的统治者，应用复数名词rulers。故填rulers。 【64题详解】 句意：在这个古老的欧洲国家有许多宫殿和城堡。根据“There are many palaces and castles in this old…country.”可知，此处指“古老的欧洲国家”，应用形容词作定语来修饰名词“country”；Europe“国家”，名词，其形容词为European。故填European。 【65题详解】 句意：它长期以来是国王和王后的家。根据“for a long time”可知，此句时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；It作主语，助动词应用has，be动词的过去分词为been。故填has been。 【66题详解】 句意：这里也有很多很棒的博物馆，大多在城市和大学里。根据“There are a lot of wonderful museums too…in cities and universities.”可知，此处指英国有很多很棒的博物馆，大多在城市和大学里，most的副词mostly符合语境。故填mostly。 【67题详解】 句意：其中包括大英博物馆。根据上文“There are a lot of wonderful museums too…in cities and universities.”以及“Among…is the British Museum.”可知，此处指英国有很多很棒的博物馆，它们中的一个是大英博物馆；空前为介词among“在……之中”，其后接宾语，空处应填they的宾格形式。故填them。 【68题详解】 句意：在那里你可以学到很多关于世界文化的知识。根据“You can learn a lot about the…culture there.”可知，在那里可以学到很多关于“世界的”文化的知识，空后为名词“culture”，空处应用名词所有格world’s。故填world’s。 【69题详解】 句意：参观英国的最佳时间是从五月到九月，因为它的冬天又湿又冷。根据“The best time…the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold.”可知，the best time to do sth.“做某事的最好时机”，固定搭配，此处应用动词不定式作定语。故填to visit。 【70题详解】 句意：那里的天气经常变化。根据“the weather…often there”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“the weather”，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式；change“改变”，动词，其三单形式为changes。故填changes。 【71题详解】 句意：前一分钟还是晴天，下一分钟就下雨了，所以去那里之前要做好准备。根据“…for it before you go there”可知，此处指去那里之前要做好准备，此句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填prepare。 六、阅读短文，回答问题（每小题2分，共10分） Attention please, boys and girls! Let me announce (宣布) the winners of this year’s Sunshine Boy and Sunshine Girl of our school. First, the Sunshine Girl. Becky Swift has been a straight-A student since she joined our school. But she is much more than just a good student. She started the Community Club. The club matches students with local causes they care about. Next, we have Robert Lee, our Sunshine Boy. Robert started the garden program in our school. When the program began, we had a tiny area of dirt and only a few flowers. Now, we’ve got over 20 kinds of fruits and vegetables growing at any time, and we have food all year round. The garden program is a great way for students to find out a different kind of learning. They did projects about how to protect nature. They also had plans for how not to waste food. With Robert’s help, this school has become more beautiful. Let’s wish our Sunshine Boy and Sunshine Girl the best of luck as they finish the school year strong! 注：每题答案不超过6个单词 72. What club did Becky Swift start? _______________________________ 73. For how many reasons was Becky Swift chosen to be Sunshine Girl? _______________________________ 74. When can the school get food from Robert Lee’s garden program? _______________________________ 75. What projects did the members in Robert Lee’s garden program do? _______________________________ 76. What are Becky Swift and Robert Lee like? _______________________________ 【答案】72. The Community Club. 73. Two./Two reasons. 74. All year round. 75. Projects about how to protect nature. 76. They are good/excellent/wonderful/helpful students. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了今年获得学校“阳光女孩”和“阳光男孩”称号的两位同学，分别是Becky Swift和Robert Lee。并介绍了他们的成就。 【72题详解】 根据“Becky Swift has been a straight-A student since she joined our school. But she is much more than just a good student. She started the Community Club”可知，Becky Swift创办了社区俱乐部。故填The Community Club. 【73题详解】 根据“Becky Swift has been a straight-A student since she joined our school. But she is much more than just a good student. She started the Community Club”可知，Becky Swift自从加入我们学校以来一直是优等生。但她不仅仅是一个好学生。她还创办了社区俱乐部，故Becky Swift被选为“阳光女孩”，主要有两个原因。故填Two./Two reasons. 【74题详解】 根据“and we have food all year round”可知，我们一年到头都有食物。故填All year round. 【75题详解】 根据“The garden program is a great way for students to find out a different kind of learning. They did projects about how to protect nature”可知，花园项目是学生发现不同学习方式的好方法。他们做了关于如何保护自然的项目。故填Projects about how to protect nature. 【76题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。例如通读全文可知，Becky Swift和Robert Lee是很好/优秀/出色/乐于助人的学生。故填They are good/excellent/wonderful/helpful students. 七、连词成句（每小题2分，共10分） 77. married, have, for, we, been, thirty, years _______________________________. 【答案】We have been married for thirty years 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知，此句为陈述句，时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；we作主语，have been married作谓语，for thirty years作时间状语，且句首首字母要大写。故填We have been married for thirty years“我们已经结婚三十年了”。 78. write Amy how doesn’t the report know to _______________________________. 【答案】Amy doesn’t know how to write the report 【解析】 【详解】根据标点可知，此处是陈述句。分析所给单词，Amy做主语，句首第一个字母应大写；doesn’t know作谓语；how to write the report作宾语。故填Amy doesn’t know how to write the report“艾米不知道怎么写报告”。 79. share, an office, I, with, have to, two volunteers _______________________________. 【答案】I have to share an office with two volunteers 【解析】 【详解】分析所给标点和单词、短语可知，句子为陈述句。I作主语；have to share为情态动词加动词原形作谓语动词；an office作宾语；with two volunteers为介词短语作状语。故填I have to share an office with two volunteers“我得和两个志愿者共用一间办公室”。 80. people for it’s learn important to good manners ________________________________. 【答案】It’s important for people to learn good manners 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句，此处为固定句式it’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”；it为形式主语，important为形容词，作表语；不定式to learn good manners作主语。故填It’s important for people to learn good manners“人们学习礼貌很重要”。 81. and let open me your have a check mouth _______________________________. 【答案】Open your mouth and let me have a check 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，此处是陈述句。分析所给单词，可知此句是以动词原形开头的祈使句。open“打开”，动词，作谓语，位于句首，首字母大写；your mouth“你的嘴”作open的宾语；and并列连词，连接两个并列的祈使句；let动词，作谓语；me作宾语；have a check作宾语补足语。故填Open your mouth and let me have a check“张你的开嘴，让我检查一下”。 八、书面表达（共20分） 82. 良好的生活习惯对青少年的健康成长非常重要。你校英文报正组织题为“Me and my good living habits”的主题征文活动，你将参加该活动。请根据你的真实体验，从下表提供的习惯中选择一个，分享你的好习惯养成故事。 习惯1：living a green life 习惯2：doing some reading 习惯3：having good manners 习惯4：keeping a healthy lifestyle 习惯5：……（内容自拟） 注意： 1. 词数80左右。短文的开头已给出（见答题卡），不计入总词数。 2. 短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Me and my good living habits I have a good habit of reading. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文: Me and my good living habits I have a good habit of reading. I spend over ten hours a week reading different types of books. The four great classical Chinese novels are my favourite. Before, I didn’t like reading. Instead I loved playing computer games and it wasted much of my time. When my friends were talking about famous characters in books, I couldn’t understand them! Then I realized my problems. I picked up books and began reading. Reading is always a wonderful time. Now good books have become my good friends. They open up a whole new world to me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的好习惯； 第二步，介绍自己的好习惯养成故事； 第三步，书写结语，介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①spend time doing sth.花时间做某事 ②classical古典的 ③novel小说 ④character人物 ⑤pick up拿起 ⑥open up打开 [高分句型] When my friends were talking about famous characters in books, I couldn’t understand them!(when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $