精品解析：江苏省南通市海门区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2022~2023学年度第二学期期末试卷 八年级英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1．本试卷共12页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡 上指定的位置。 3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上， 在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共85分） 一、听力部分（本部分共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A．听对话，回答问题。每段对话听两遍。 1．What does Ben do after school now? A． B． C． 2．How is the woman travelling? A． B． C． 3．Which charity are the two speakers talking about? A． B． C． 4．What does the man want to recycle? A． B． C． 5．What season is it now? A．It’s summer. B．It’s spring. C．It’s winter. 6．What does the boy think of the book? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Relaxing. 7．What is provided for free? A．Meals. B．Tools. C．Cookbooks. 8．When do people usually get to a dinner party in Germany? A．On time. B．A little earlier. C．A little later. 9．What does the woman mean? A．She would love to go later. B．The sick children don’t need help. C．She doesn’t want to go with the man. 10．What can we know about the man’s friends? A．They are funny. B．They are from America. C．They have different backgrounds. B．听对话或短文，回答问题。每段对话或短文听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．What is difficult for the man? A．Finding the restaurants. B．Having Chinese dumplings. C．Understanding the Chinese menus. 12．What does the woman want to do? A．Find the man a hotel. B．Treat the man to a meal. C．Cook a meal for the man. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A pop concert Introduction Blue Moon will come to Shanghai and stay for 13.________. The concert will be in the Shanghai Music Hall. Ticket Please 14.________ if you want to book a ticket. The price is 300 yuan for an adult and 200 yuan for a child. Rule Don’t 15. ________ in the hall. 13．A．a day B．a week C．a month 14．A．visit the website B．go to the box office C．make a phone call 15．A．run around B．talk loudly C．have snacks 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16．Where does Jack live in England? A．In a town. B．In a village. C．On a farm. 17．What did he go to China for? A．He went there on business. B．He went there for a holiday. C．He went there to visit his friends. 18．How long did he stay in China? A．For a few days. B．For a few weeks. C．For a few months. 19．Why was he almost knocked down? A．Because he was so tired. B．Because he was walking fast. C．Because he forgot the traffic rules. 20．What did the old man really want to do? A．Sell maps to Jack. B．Show Jack around. C．Tell Jack where he was. 二、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —It is ________ of you to work with these disabled people. —Would you like to join us? A. difficult B. important C. helpful D. possible 2. —I can’t believe Andy has won the first place! —Yes, sounds ________ to believe. A. too good B. good enough C. so good D. quite good 3. Please speak to those children with hearing problems so that they can read your mouth more easily and understand better. A. loudly B. politely C. quietly D. slowly 4. —Do you need more time? —If I ________ another two days, I’m sure I will make it better. A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given 5. —Jack, I haven’t seen your father for a long time. —He ________ Guangzhou on business for two weeks. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to 6. I believe that nothing difficult will be ________ if I put all my heart into it. A. in the way B. in this way C. on the way D. by the way 7. The lonely girl has few close friends, so she doesn’t know ________ about the problem. A. when to talk B. who to talk to C. how to talk D. what to talk 8. —Which of the following sentences is an opinion? —________ A. Many changes have taken place in China. B. I feel happy to live in such a beautiful city. C. There was once a steel factory near the river. D. Nantong is in the south-east of Jiangsu Province. 9. " " is used to tell us that we should learn something step by step. A. There is no end to learn. B. It's never too old to learn. C. Learn to fish but not just ask for fish. D. Learn to walk before you run. 10. —Would you mind me taking the seat beside you, Sir? —________. The seat is empty. A. Sure B. Of course not C. Yes, I would D. Sorry, I will 三、完形填空（本题共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, there were many wonderful programmes. Among them, an amazing show ____11____ The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) became a hit. The show is made from a classical Chinese painting—A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains ____12____ Wang Ximeng, an artist who lived during the Song dynasty (960-1279). Watching the show ____13____ going on a journey back to the Song dynasty. The painting ____14____ in the Palace Museum in Beijing now. The show was so ____15____ that a number of people tried to do the same move. Netizens made a word for the difficult move— “blue-green waist” (青绿腰). In fact, the bend (弯曲) in the show is to sketch (勾勒出) the shape of winding mountains in the painting. Many people try to bend backward. Some ____16____ bend backward at a 90-degree angle (90度角). ____17____, without years of training or proper instructions, people may hurt their bones. All the dancers in the show have been strictly trained for many years before getting on stage. ____18____ the beauty of the painting through Chinese dances, the directors studied a great number of materials and read almost all the poems of the Song dynasty. It took them nearly twenty months ____19____ the show on the stage. The show ____20____ turns out to be an excellent work of art. These great artists have a deeper understanding of the national cultural relics after the show. 11. A. is called B. was called C. calls D. called 12. A. by B. in C. with D. for 13. A. like B. is like C. be like D. likes 14. A. is keeping B. keeps C. is kept D. was kept 15. A. success B. successful C. successfully D. succeed 16. A. even B. also C. just D. still 17. A. Exactly B. However C. Otherwise D. Indeed 18. A. Show B. Showing C. Showed D. To show 19. A. put B. to put C. putting D. puts 20. A. it B. its C. itself D. it’s B When I opened the box at my 17th birthday party, I couldn’t believe my eyes. I had really got a cell phone! As soon as I got to my ____21____ the next morning, I showed off my phone to my classmates. Then, I asked everyone for his ____22____. Later, I didn’t pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my ____23____. It felt like I didn’t even exist in that class any more. Luckily, I didn’t get caught using it. A week later, we took a test and I ____24____. Then, the teacher noticed I paid no attention to her in class. To make matters ____25____, my mom had to sign the test. It was hard to show my mom the ____26____. She was used to seeing As and Bs on my tests. Well, eventually, I showed her and she couldn’t ____27____ it. She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed. Weeks passed and my parents started to ____28____ the way I used the phone. They would say, “We have noticed that you never pay attention to us. It’s like you have your own little ____29____ now and we don’t communicate as much as you do with your phone.” Then I started to know I was spending too much time on the phone, though I still acted like they were ____30____. A week later, I tried ____31____ a whole day without a cell phone and it didn’t go that badly. I had so much ____32____ because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them. From that day, I had a ____33____ opinion towards cell phones. Phones really take you away from the rest of the world. I’m not saying that phones are ____34____ and not to use them, but you do have to spare some time to spend with your family and not get stuck with your phone all day. My phone took away ____35____ from my homework and from my family. It also affected my grades. I will have my phone and my time under better control from then on. 21. A. office B. school C. store D. home 22. A. number B. name C. help D. address 23. A. job B. test C. phone D. desk 24. A. failed B. missed C. got an A D. got a B 25 A. clearer B. easier C. worse D. better 26. A. box B. book C. homework D. result 27. A. believe B. receive C. see D. achieve 28. A. follow B. dislike C. accept D. enjoy 29. A. secret B. idea C. world D. dream 30. A. wrong B. worried C. careless D. kind 31. A. sleeping B. working C. going D. thinking 32. A. trouble B. worry C. fun D. support 33. A. possible B. difficult C. meaningful D. different 34. A. useful B. bad C. interesting D. boring 35. A. money B. health C. confidence D. time 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 36. According to the passage, the medicine can be kept for ________. A. one year B. one and a half years C. two years D. two years and a half 37. If a 15-year-old girl has a fever, she should take ________. A. 2 tablets each time and twice a day B. 2 tablets each time and 4 times a day C. 1 tablet each time and 6 times a day D. 1 tablet each time and 4 times a day 38. After taking the medicine, you shouldn’t ________. A. B. C. D. B High-tech pollution protection Technology company Dyson has invented headphones with a mask to help people avoid polluted air. Called the Dyson Zone, it connects (连接) noise-canceling (消除) headphones with a mask that sits just in front of the nose and mouth, providing users with cleaned air. The product (产品) is designed to fight against air and sound pollution. ________ On March 15, the UN General Assembly passed a resolution (决议) supporting bicycles as a tool for dealing with climate (气候) change. It calls on member countries to add bicycles to public transportation and encourages them to care about bicycle-sharing services (服务). The UN said transportation is the third-largest reason for carbon dioxide (CO2), a greenhouse gas that leads to global warming. Choosing the two-wheeled (两轮的) instead of a car just once a day can reduce a person’s transportation carbon emissions (排放) by 67 percent, according to a University of Oxford study. Planting forests for the future China’s National Forestry and Grassland Administration in 2022 brought out a report on March 11, showing China’s land-greening plan in 2022. According to the report, 3 million hectares (公顷) of Chinese grassland were improved through grass planting, and 23, 900 hectares of farmland were changed into grassland. As much as 1.44 million hectares of land were saved from becoming desert. 39. The news above is all about ________. A. product B. laws C. environment D. resource 40. The idea of the Dyson Zone is to ________. A. introduce a new product B. show how clever Dyson is C. provide users with more air D. protect people from pollution 41. The best title for the second news would be ________. A. A Two-wheeled Way B. Cars vs Bicycles C. Serious Climate Change D. Types of Bicycles 42. It’s clear that ________. A. China has land-greening plan every year B. China has made laws to protect farmland C. China changes more greenland into farmland D. China has improved a lot in its land-greening C ①Imagine (想象) you are collecting some information about winter traditions in northern China. You click on a link (链接) for a video that you think could be useful to you. The video, however, takes time to load (加载). After ten seconds, it hasn’t even started playing yet. Will you continue to wait patiently? ②Ramesh Sitaraman is an American computer scientist. He placed 6.7 million people in a situation like the one above. According to his study, people would begin giving up on a video after only two seconds if it still hadn’t started loading yet. And with every additional (额外) second that would pass without the video starting to play, another 5.8 percent of them would click on the “Close” icon. ③Sitaraman’s study, along with several other studies, shows people are becoming less and less patient. Because of the faster and faster Internet speeds, we are used to receiving “instant gratification” (及时满足). We expect to get what we want without having to wait. When we don’t get what we want at once, we become worried or even angry. This happens not only in front of our screens. ④Take one of my friends for example. One day last summer, he was cycling home after work. At one crossing, he had to stop because of a red traffic light. After waiting for 30 seconds, he felt impatient and made a crazy decision: Go in whichever direction he saw there was a green light. The decision didn’t really save him time. In fact, he took a detour and needed 20 minutes more than usual to get back home. ⑤My friend is not alone. Whenever there are traffic jams, many drivers try to quickly change lanes (变道)—a main reason for accidents. Being patient doesn’t just save you trouble. It is also key to your success in life. ⑥The next time you want to get instant gratification, ask yourself: Why are you in such a hurry? Are you worried that you might miss out on something important? Keep in mind that good things do take time. 43. The imagination in Paragraph 1 is mainly to ________. A. show the importance of waiting patiently B. make people think about if they are patient C. introduce the right way of clicking on links D. recommend readers how to find useful videos 44. The phrase “took a detour” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A. 抄近道走 B. 长久等待 C. 原地转圈 D. 绕远路走 45. The structure (结构) of this passage can be ________. A. B. C. D. 46. What does the writer think of “instant gratification”? A. The writer strongly supports it. B. The writer doesn’t agree about it. C. The writer can’t decide if it is right. D. The writer shows great interest in it. D That evening Holmes again wore different clothes, and a large, black hat. He changed his face, his hair—everything. He was a different man. We walked together to Serpentine Avenue. “You see,” said Holmes to me, “I don’t think she wants others to see the photo. But where is it? At her bank? No. Such a woman likes to keep important things herself. I’m sure it’s in her house.” “But how will you know?” I asked. He said, “She’ll show me. She’ll have to.” Just then Irene’s taxi arrived. One of the men in the street ran to open the door and then another man pushed him. Other men were also pushing and shouting, and a fight began. Irene was in the middle of it, but Holmes ran to help her. Then suddenly he fell to the ground, with blood running down his face. Irene hurried to her front door, but she looked back. “How kind of him to help me! Is the poor man hurt?” she called. Some people carried Holmes into the house. I waited outside the window and watched. Then Holmes put up his hand, and I threw the smoke-stick into the room. At once, the people in the street and in the house all began to shout “Fire!” very loudly. The house was full of smoke. I walked away, and ten minutes later Holmes came to meet me. “Well done, Watson,” he said. “Have you got the photo?” I asked. “I know where it is. She showed me,” he answered. “But why did she show you?” “It’s easy,” he said, and laughed. “You saw all those people in the street? I paid them to help us. It wasn’t a real fight and the blood wasn’t real. When people shout ‘Fire!’, a woman runs to the most important thing in her house, her baby, her gold, or...a photo. Irene ran to find her photo which is in a cupboard in the living room. I saw it. But I did not take it. Tomorrow we will go to the palace and tell it to the King first. The King himself can take the photo from the cupboard. And then we will go.” 47. At first, Holmes changed his clothes to ________. A. make him smarter B. take a taxi easily C. hide his real looks D. make Irene surprised 48. What can we know about the photo? A. The woman hid it somewhere carefully. B. It was at Irene’s bank and nobody knew. C. The king put it in the palace’s cupboard secretly. D. The king asked Holmes to burn it at Irene’s home. 49. What is the correct order of the following sentences? a. Holmes changed his looks. b. Holmes helped Irene. c. Watson threw the smoke-stick. d. Irene ran to the cupboard. e. Holmes paid a lot of men. A. a-b-c-d-e B. a-c-d-e-b C. e-a-b-c-d D. e-c-d-b-a 50. The story is mainly about ________. A. where Irene hid the photo B. how Holmes found the photo C why people fought for the photo D. when the king wanted the photo 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共65分） 五、词汇（本题共25小题；每题1分，满分25分） A． 请认真阅读下面短文，根据中文提示、英文释义或音标，写出所缺单词，使短文通顺。 When I was at ____51____ (小学教育的) school, I showed great interest in reading. At that time, the four classical Chinese novels are my favourite. Among them, I ____52____ [I’speʃəlI] liked Journey to the West. A Buddhist monk named Xuanzang ____53____ (finish what you have tried to do) to travel more than 10, 000 kilometres to get Buddhist sutra. It’s such an interesting book that I really lost myself in the ____54____ (great, wonderful, perfect or excellent) world. What’s more, we can learn something from this read. If you want to overcome the difficulties in your life for success, it’s ____55____ [’nesəsəri] for you to know that nothing is impossible with the help of our fellows and teamwork. B． 请根据短文内容，用所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺。 It was a Sunday morning. My daughter Lori was ____56____ (care) drawing a picture in the garden. My wife and I ____57____ (dig) holes to plant more flowers. Suddenly, Lori asked, “Why are there more pictures of Lisa than of ____58____ (I)?” Lisa is our elder daughter. Lori left the room angrily. Why? After a few ____59____ (minute) silence, my wife said, “When Lori was born, videos became popular. You used a video camera to record our life instead of ____60____ (take) photos. Lori was too young ____61____ (remember).” Later that day, I turned on the computer and found videos about Lori. When I watched the videos, all the sweet memories ____62____ (return). “What ________ you ____63____ (do)?” My wife asked. “Lori’s birthday is coming. Let’s make an album (相册) for her. She will know how important she is to us!” On 7 June, when passing Lori’s room, I ____64____ (open) the door and put the album inside. It was about eight o’clock when my office telephone rang. I picked it up. “Dad, I love you! That’s the best gift I ____65____ (receive).” Lori shouted excitedly. I knew she got our gift. C． 请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据所给首字母提示，写出合适的英语单词，使短文通顺。 Sanico is a young artist. She is f____66____ for using coffee in her works. But r____67____, she has found another material to paint with—volcanic ash (火山灰). Sanico lives in a town near the Taal volcano in the w____68____ part of the Philippines. On January 12, 2020, the valcano erupted (爆发), t____69____ of people were forced to leave their homes. “I saw ash clouds in the sky for many days. There was no sunlight, even in the daytime. My backyard was c____70____ in ash.” Sanico cleaned up her yard. Suddenly, she found that the ash and the coffee she used looked very much alike. She began to m____71____ the ash with water to create a sticky substance (物质) to work as watercolour paint. “I was s____72____ that the ash worked as well as the coffee did.” She then used the mixture to paint images of the damage (破坏) that the volcano caused. Some of her paintings were of the volcano. O____73____ were of people and animals’ life after the disaster. Sanico d____74____ herself as a “natural watercolour painter”. This means she uses things from n____75____ to create the colours that she paints with. “I saw people’s pain and felt something should be done.” She has been selling her volcanic ash paingtings and donating the money to help those who have lost their homes. 六、名著阅读（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 76. 根据Robin Hood和The Wizard of Oz，匹配方框内的线索与故事章节，将正确的字母序号写在对应方框下面的横线上。 cyclone Silver shoes yellow brick road The bucket of water caused the Wicked witch to melt. Hot-air balloon Witch of the South Winged Monkeys ________ ________ ________ A certain famous rogue meets a man with a small name. The outlaw pretends for a short time to be a person who cuts and prepares meat. ________ ________ A. Robin Hood Meets Little John B. A Ride through the Sky C The Wicked Witch of the West D. Robin Becomes a Buther for a Day E. Take Me Home 七、阅读并完成相关任务（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容完成相关任务。 Ran Xiangfei is a porcelain (瓷) maker from Jiangsu. He has stayed in the city of Jingdezhen for over eight years. He first visited the city in 2009 as a college student. “In Jingdezhen, there’s clay (陶土) for making porcelain of high quality and a complete industrial chain. It’s very easy to produce porcelain here,” Ran said. A “Jingpiao” or “Jing drifters (漂流者)” is the name for people like Ran in Jingdezhen. Now the low living cost and artistic (艺术的) culture make the small city a dream place for some young people. However, life of a drifter is not often easy. The 27-year-old Jiao Congyue moved to the city in 2017. She now makes a living mainly by selling handmade ceramics (手工陶瓷制品) in her own studio. B For every excellent cup Jiao makes, there must be several failed ones. “Most customers only see the excellent ones.” said Jiao. “They always complain about the high prices of my works.” In a word, working in Jingdezhen is great. C Jiao often gets new ideas from chatting with other Jing drifters and finds it easy to buy raw materials. 2 , she finds it exciting to be in a place with such a long history of ceramics production (制作). Li Wei is a teacher at Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute. Li says that today more and more young people gather here in his hometown to start their careers (事业). “They choose to stay because they have hope in their dreams, their careers and their future.” said Li. 77. He has stayed in the city of Jingdezhen for over eight years. (改为同义句) It ________ eight years ________ he came to the city of Jingdezhen. 78. ________, she finds it exciting to be in a place with such a long history of ceramics production (制作). (选择) A. In fact B. Moreover 79. We should put the sentence “He likes Jingdezhen also because life here is more relaxing than that in larger cities.” in ________. (选择A，B or C) 80. Is the price of Jiao’s works well accepted? _________________________________________________ 81. How many drifters are mentioned in the passage? _________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（本题满分25分） 82. 做一个有素养的中学生是我们每一个人的目标。我校英语社团正在开展“We Act, We Improve”的讨论。请根据下面图片提示，联系实际，选取或自拟至少3个方面的内容，写一篇英语短文，谈谈应该如何行动起来提升自我。 注意： 1．文中不得出现真实姓名或校名； 2．词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 We Act, We Improve To be a better middle school student, I think we have a lot of things to do. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022~2023学年度第二学期期末试卷 八年级英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1．本试卷共12页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡 上指定的位置。 3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上， 在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共85分） 一、听力部分（本部分共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A．听对话，回答问题。每段对话听两遍。 1．What does Ben do after school now? A． B． C． 2．How is the woman travelling? A． B． C． 3．Which charity are the two speakers talking about? A． B． C． 4．What does the man want to recycle? A． B． C． 5．What season is it now? A．It’s summer. B．It’s spring. C．It’s winter. 6．What does the boy think of the book? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Relaxing. 7．What is provided for free? A．Meals. B．Tools. C．Cookbooks. 8．When do people usually get to a dinner party in Germany? A．On time. B．A little earlier. C．A little later. 9．What does the woman mean? A．She would love to go later. B．The sick children don’t need help. C．She doesn’t want to go with the man. 10．What can we know about the man’s friends? A．They are funny. B．They are from America. C．They have different backgrounds. B．听对话或短文，回答问题。每段对话或短文听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．What is difficult for the man? A．Finding the restaurants. B．Having Chinese dumplings. C．Understanding the Chinese menus. 12．What does the woman want to do? A．Find the man a hotel. B．Treat the man to a meal. C．Cook a meal for the man. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A pop concert Introduction Blue Moon will come to Shanghai and stay for 13.________. The concert will be in the Shanghai Music Hall. Ticket Please 14.________ if you want to book a ticket. The price is 300 yuan for an adult and 200 yuan for a child. Rule Don’t 15. ________ in the hall. 13．A．a day B．a week C．a month 14．A．visit the website B．go to the box office C．make a phone call 15．A．run around B．talk loudly C．have snacks 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16．Where does Jack live in England? A．In a town. B．In a village. C．On a farm. 17．What did he go to China for? A．He went there on business. B．He went there for a holiday. C．He went there to visit his friends. 18．How long did he stay in China? A．For a few days. B．For a few weeks. C．For a few months. 19．Why was he almost knocked down? A．Because he was so tired. B．Because he was walking fast. C．Because he forgot the traffic rules. 20．What did the old man really want to do? A．Sell maps to Jack. B．Show Jack around. C．Tell Jack where he was. 二、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —It is ________ of you to work with these disabled people. —Would you like to join us? A. difficult B. important C. helpful D. possible 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——和这些残疾人一起工作，你真是乐于助人。——你愿意加入我们吗？ 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；important重要的；helpful有帮助的；possible可能的。根据“to work with these disabled people.”可知和残疾人一起工作是乐于助人的，of与表示人品质的形容词连用，helpful符合题意。故选C。 2. —I can’t believe Andy has won the first place! —Yes, sounds ________ to believe. A. too good B. good enough C. so good D. quite good 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不敢相信安迪得了第一！——是的，听起来太好了，难以置信。 考查短语辨析。too...to...太……而不能……；...enough to do sth.足够……做某事；so+形容词，如此……；quite+形容词，相当……。根据“I can’t believe Andy has won the first place!”可知，是太好了而不敢相信。故选A。 3. Please speak to those children with hearing problems so that they can read your mouth more easily and understand better. A. loudly B. politely C. quietly D. slowly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：请跟那些听力有障碍的孩子们说得慢些，以便于他们能更容易地读懂你的嘴，理解的更好。loudly大声的；politely礼貌的；quietly安静的；slowly缓慢地。根据so that they can read your mouth more easily and understand better.可知听力有障碍的孩子们要读懂你的嘴，因此你说话应说得慢些。故选D。 4. —Do you need more time? —If I ________ another two days, I’m sure I will make it better. A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你需要更多的时间吗？——如果再给我两天时间，我相信我会做得更好。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“if”可知是条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句是一般将来时“will do”，从句是一般现在时表示将来。“I”和动词“give”是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动结构“am given”。故选B。 5. —Jack, I haven’t seen your father for a long time. —He ________ Guangzhou on business for two weeks. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，我好久没见到你父亲了。——他在广州出差已经两周了。 考查现在完成时。 went to去了，是一般过去时；has gone to去了某地（未返回）；has been in在某地待一段时间；has been to去了某地（已返回）。根据“for two weeks.”可知本句用现在完成时，再根据“Guangzhou on business for two weeks.”可知是指在广州待了两周，应用has been in。故选C。 6. I believe that nothing difficult will be ________ if I put all my heart into it. A. in the way B. in this way C. on the way D. by the way 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信如果我把身心都投入在一件事里，将没有任何什么困难会阻挡我了。 考查介词短语辨析。in the way阻挡，阻碍；in this way用这种方法；on the way在路上；by the way顺便。根据“if I put my heart into it”可知，如果全身心投入一件事里，将没有什么困难会阻碍我了，故空处应填“阻碍，阻挡”的意思。故选A。 7. The lonely girl has few close friends, so she doesn’t know ________ about the problem. A. when to talk B. who to talk to C. how to talk D. what to talk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个孤独的女孩几乎没有亲密的朋友，所以她不知道该和谁谈谈这个问题。 考查疑问词加动词不定式结构的用法。when to talk何时谈；who to talk to和谁谈；how to talk如何谈；what to talk此空后有“the problem”，不用what引导。根据“The lonely girl had few close friends”可知，这里是指不知道该和谁谈谈这个问题，talk to sb.意为“和某人交谈”。故选B。 8. —Which of the following sentences is an opinion? —________ A. Many changes have taken place in China. B. I feel happy to live in such a beautiful city. C. There was once a steel factory near the river. D. Nantong is in the south-east of Jiangsu Province. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪句话表达了一个观点？ 考查常识。Many changes have taken place in China.中国发生了许多变化；I feel happy to live in such a beautiful city.住在这样一个美丽的城市我感到很高兴；There was once a steel factory near the river.河边曾经有一家钢铁厂；Nantong is in the south-east of Jiangsu Province.南通位于江苏省东南部。根据常识可知，选项A、C、D都是陈述事实，选项B是表达观点。故选B。 9. " " is used to tell us that we should learn something step by step. A. There is no end to learn. B. It's never too old to learn. C. Learn to fish but not just ask for fish. D. Learn to walk before you run. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“先学走，再学跑”被用于告诉我们应该一步一步地学习某物。There is no end to learn.学无止境；It's never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。Learn to fish but not just ask for fish.学会钓鱼，不只是要鱼，要学会举一反三。Learn to walk before you run. 先学走，再学跑，表示做事情一步一步的来。故选D。 10. —Would you mind me taking the seat beside you, Sir? —________. The seat is empty. A. Sure B. Of course not C. Yes, I would D. Sorry, I will 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，你介意我坐在你旁边吗？——当然不介意。座位是空的。 考查情景交际。Sure当然；Of course not当然不介意；Yes, I would是的，我会的；Sorry, I will对不起，我会的。根据“The seat is empty.”可知，此处回答不介意，故选B。 三、完形填空（本题共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, there were many wonderful programmes. Among them, an amazing show ____11____ The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) became a hit. The show is made from a classical Chinese painting—A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains ____12____ Wang Ximeng, an artist who lived during the Song dynasty (960-1279). Watching the show ____13____ going on a journey back to the Song dynasty. The painting ____14____ in the Palace Museum in Beijing now. The show was so ____15____ that a number of people tried to do the same move. Netizens made a word for the difficult move— “blue-green waist” (青绿腰). In fact, the bend (弯曲) in the show is to sketch (勾勒出) the shape of winding mountains in the painting. Many people try to bend backward. Some ____16____ bend backward at a 90-degree angle (90度角). ____17____, without years of training or proper instructions, people may hurt their bones. All the dancers in the show have been strictly trained for many years before getting on stage. ____18____ the beauty of the painting through Chinese dances, the directors studied a great number of materials and read almost all the poems of the Song dynasty. It took them nearly twenty months ____19____ the show on the stage. The show ____20____ turns out to be an excellent work of art. These great artists have a deeper understanding of the national cultural relics after the show. 11. A. is called B. was called C. calls D. called 12. A. by B. in C. with D. for 13. A. like B. is like C. be like D. likes 14. A. is keeping B. keeps C. is kept D. was kept 15. A. success B. successful C. successfully D. succeed 16 A. even B. also C. just D. still 17. A. Exactly B. However C. Otherwise D. Indeed 18. A. Show B. Showing C. Showed D. To show 19. A. put B. to put C. putting D. puts 20. A. it B. its C. itself D. it’s 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春晚的《只此青绿》和青绿腰。 【11题详解】 句意：其中，一部名为《只此青绿》的精彩节目一炮而红。 is called被叫作，一般现在时的被动语态；was called一般过去时的被动语态；calls动词三单；called动词过去式或过去分词。本句已有谓语动词became，空处应用过去分词作后置定语。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：该节目是由中国古典绘画《千里江山图》改编而成，作者是生活在宋代(960-1279)的艺术家王希孟。 by通过，由；in在里面；with和；for为了。根据“The show is made from a classical Chinese painting—A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains ... Wang Ximeng”可知，是指这个节目是由王希孟所作的《千里江山图》改编而成，用by后跟动作的承受者。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：看这个节目就像回到了宋朝。 like像，介词；is like像，be动词+介词；be like像，be的原形+介词；likes喜欢，动词三单。根据“Watching the show ... going on a journey back to the Song dynasty.”可知，此处表示观看这个节目就像回到了宋朝，且句子缺少谓语，主语是动名词短语，因此be用is。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：这幅画现在保存在北京故宫博物院。 is keeping保存，现在进行时；keeps动词三单；is kept一般现在时的被动语态；was kept一般过去时的被动语态。主语The painting与谓语keep是动宾关系，结合“now”可知，时态是一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：这个节目是如此的成功，以至于很多人都试着做同样的动作。 success成功，名词；successful形容词；successfully副词；succeed动词。根据“was so ... that”可知，空处用形容词作表语。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：有些人甚至向后弯曲90度。 even甚至；also也；just只是；still仍然。根据“Many people try to bend backward. Some ... bend backward at a 90-degree angle”可知，是指很多人试图向后弯，有些人甚至向后弯90度，空处表示程度加深，用even。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，如果没有多年的训练或适当的指导，人们可能会伤到他们的骨头。 Exactly精确地；However然而；Otherwise否则；Indeed确实。根据“without years of training or proper instructions, people may hurt their bones.”可知，此句与前句发生了转折，用however表示。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：为了通过中国舞蹈来展现画的美丽，导演们研究了大量的材料，阅读了几乎所有的宋代诗歌。 Show展示，动词原形；Showing动名词或现在分词；Showed动词过去式或过去分词；To show动词不定式。空处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他们花了将近二十个月才把这个节目搬上舞台。 put放，动词原形；to put动词不定式；putting动名词或现在分词；puts动词三单。此处是固定句型it took sb time to do sth“花费某人多少时间做某事”，空处用不定式。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这个节目本身就是一件优秀的艺术品。 it它，主格或宾格；its形容词或名词性物主代词；itself反身代词；it’s是it is的缩写。此处是强调节目本身，用反身代词。故选C。 B When I opened the box at my 17th birthday party, I couldn’t believe my eyes. I had really got a cell phone! As soon as I got to my ____21____ the next morning, I showed off my phone to my classmates. Then, I asked everyone for his ____22____. Later, I didn’t pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my ____23____. It felt like I didn’t even exist in that class any more. Luckily, I didn’t get caught using it. A week later, we took a test and I ____24____. Then, the teacher noticed I paid no attention to her in class. To make matters ____25____, my mom had to sign the test. It was hard to show my mom the ____26____. She was used to seeing As and Bs on my tests. Well, eventually, I showed her and she couldn’t ____27____ it. She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed. Weeks passed and my parents started to ____28____ the way I used the phone. They would say, “We have noticed that you never pay attention to us. It’s like you have your own little ____29____ now and we don’t communicate as much as you do with your phone.” Then I started to know I was spending too much time on the phone, though I still acted like they were ____30____. A week later, I tried ____31____ a whole day without a cell phone and it didn’t go that badly. I had so much ____32____ because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them. From that day, I had a ____33____ opinion towards cell phones. Phones really take you away from the rest of the world. I’m not saying that phones are ____34____ and not to use them, but you do have to spare some time to spend with your family and not get stuck with your phone all day. My phone took away ____35____ from my homework and from my family. It also affected my grades. I will have my phone and my time under better control from then on. 21. A. office B. school C. store D. home 22. A. number B. name C. help D. address 23. A. job B. test C. phone D. desk 24. A. failed B. missed C. got an A D. got a B 25. A. clearer B. easier C. worse D. better 26. A. box B. book C. homework D. result 27. A. believe B. receive C. see D. achieve 28. A. follow B. dislike C. accept D. enjoy 29. A. secret B. idea C. world D. dream 30. A. wrong B. worried C. careless D. kind 31. A. sleeping B. working C. going D. thinking 32. A. trouble B. worry C. fun D. support 33. A. possible B. difficult C. meaningful D. different 34. A. useful B. bad C. interesting D. boring 35. A. money B. health C. confidence D. time 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者生日收到礼物是一部手机，学习成绩开始下滑，考试不及格，因此深刻认识到了手机的危害，从此开始正确看待手机和学习。 【21题详解】 句意：第二天早上一到学校，我就向同学们炫耀了我的手机。 office办公室；school学校；store商店；home家。根据下文“I showed off my phone to my classmates”可知，同学们是在学校，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：然后，我问每个人要了他的电话号码。 number号码；name名字；help帮助；address地址，根据“I had really got a cell phone!”可知，我拿到新手机后，向同学们要的是电话号码。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：后来，我没有太注意老师，因为我太忙于我的手机。 job工作；test考试；phone手机；desk桌子。根据“Luckily, I didn’t get caught using it.”可知，此处指忙于玩手机，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：一周后，我们进行了一次测试，但我没通过。 failed没通过，失败；missed错过；got an A得到一个A；got a B得到一个B。根据“Then, the teacher noticed I paid no attention to her in class.”可知，我不及格所以老师发现我上课不听。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，我妈妈还得在测试上签字。 clearer更清楚；easier更容易；worse更糟糕；better更好的。根据“my mom had to sign the test.”可知，这是更糟糕的，to make matters worse“更糟糕的是……”，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我很难把结果给妈妈看。 box盒子；book书；homework家庭作业；result结果。根据上文“my mom had to sign the test”可知，此处指给试卷结果给妈妈看，让她签字，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：最后，我给她看了，她简直不敢相信。 believe相信；receive接收；see看；achieve完成。根据“She was used to seeing As and Bs on my tests.”可知，过去我一直成绩优秀，所以这次不及格，妈妈肯定不相信，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：几个星期过去了，我的父母开始不喜欢我使用手机的方式。 follow跟随；dislike不喜欢；accept接受；enjoy享受。根据“We have noticed that you never pay attention to us.”可知，我不那么关注父母了，所以他们不喜欢我使用手机的方式。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：这就像你现在有了自己的小世界，我们和你的沟通还不如你和手机多。 secret秘密；idea想法；world世界；dream梦。根据下文“we don’t communicate as much as you do with your phone”可知，父母认为他们和我的交流还不如我和手机多，所以认为我有自己的“小世界了”，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：然后我开始知道我花了太多时间在电话上，尽管我仍然表现得好像他们错了。 wrong错误；worried担心；careless粗心；kind善良。根据“Then I started to know I was spending too much time on the phone, though I still acted like they were”可知，我知道他们是对的，但表现出他们是错的，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：一周后，我试着一整天不带手机，情况也没那么糟糕。 sleeping睡觉；working工作；going去，进展；thinking认为。根据“it didn’t go that badly”可知，此处也填go，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我玩得很开心，因为我真的花时间和家人在一起，并关注他们。 trouble麻烦；worry担心；fun快乐；support支持。根据“because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them.”可知，我花了很多时间和父母在一起，自然得到的是很多的快乐，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：从那天起，我对手机有了不同的看法。 possible可能的；difficult困难的；meaningful有意义的；different不同的。根据“Phones really take you away from the rest of the world...It also affected my grades.”可知，此处指不同的看法，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我并不是说手机不好，不应该使用它们，但你确实需要抽出一些时间和家人在一起，而不是整天被手机困住。 useful有用的；bad坏的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“and not to use them”可知，此处说手机不好，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我的手机占用了我做作业和陪伴家人的时间。 money金钱；health健康；confidence自信；time时间。根据“get stuck with your phone all day” 可知，沉迷手机花费的是时间，故选D。 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 36. According to the passage, the medicine can be kept for ________. A. one year B. one and a half years C. two years D. two years and a half 37. If a 15-year-old girl has a fever, she should take ________. A. 2 tablets each time and twice a day B. 2 tablets each time and 4 times a day C. 1 tablet each time and 6 times a day D. 1 tablet each time and 4 times a day 38. After taking the medicine, you shouldn’t ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了怎样读一份药物标签。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DATE 06/23/21”及“USE BEFORE 06/23/23”可知，保质期两年，故选C。 37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“adults and children 12 years and over: 2 tablets every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours”可知，15岁女孩发烧，一次吃2粒，一天4到6次，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t drive”可知，吃过药后不能开车，故选C。 B High-tech pollution protection Technology company Dyson has invented headphones with a mask to help people avoid polluted air. Called the Dyson Zone, it connects (连接) noise-canceling (消除) headphones with a mask that sits just in front of the nose and mouth, providing users with cleaned air. The product (产品) is designed to fight against air and sound pollution. ________ On March 15, the UN General Assembly passed a resolution (决议) supporting bicycles as a tool for dealing with climate (气候) change. It calls on member countries to add bicycles to public transportation and encourages them to care about bicycle-sharing services (服务). The UN said transportation is the third-largest reason for carbon dioxide (CO2), a greenhouse gas that leads to global warming. Choosing the two-wheeled (两轮的) instead of a car just once a day can reduce a person’s transportation carbon emissions (排放) by 67 percent, according to a University of Oxford study. Planting forests for the future China’s National Forestry and Grassland Administration in 2022 brought out a report on March 11, showing China’s land-greening plan in 2022. According to the report, 3 million hectares (公顷) of Chinese grassland were improved through grass planting, and 23, 900 hectares of farmland were changed into grassland. As much as 1.44 million hectares of land were saved from becoming desert. 39. The news above is all about ________. A. product B. laws C. environment D. resource 40. The idea of the Dyson Zone is to ________. A. introduce a new product B. show how clever Dyson is C. provide users with more air D. protect people from pollution 41. The best title for the second news would be ________. A. A Two-wheeled Way B. Cars vs Bicycles C. Serious Climate Change D. Types of Bicycles 42. It’s clear that ________. A. China has land-greening plan every year B. China has made laws to protect farmland C. China changes more greenland into farmland D. China has improved a lot in its land-greening 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. A 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍了Dyson公司研发的带有口罩的降噪耳机、联合国通过决议支持自行车作为应对气候变化工具、以及中国国家林业和草原管理局发布的2022年中国绿化计划报告，涉及到空气和声音污染、碳排放、草原改良和森林种植等主题。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。本文分别介绍了Dyson公司研发带有口罩的降噪耳机、联合国通过决议支持自行车作为应对气候变化工具、以及中国国家林业和草原管理局发布的2022年中国绿化计划报告，都与环境有关。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The product (产品) is designed to fight against air and sound pollution.”可知，该产品旨在对抗空气和声音污染。故选D。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Choosing the two-wheeled (两轮的) instead of a car just once a day can reduce a person’s transportation carbon emissions (排放) by 67 percent, according to a University of Oxford study.”可知，第二段主要介绍了联合国通过决议支持自行车作为应对气候变化工具，所以最佳标题是“两轮解决方案”。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to the report, 3 million hectares (公顷) of Chinese grassland were improved through grass planting, and 23, 900 hectares of farmland were changed into grassland. As much as 1.44 million hectares of land were saved from becoming desert.”可知，通过种草，中国的绿化改善了很多。故选D。 C ①Imagine (想象) you are collecting some information about winter traditions in northern China. You click on a link (链接) for a video that you think could be useful to you. The video, however, takes time to load (加载). After ten seconds, it hasn’t even started playing yet. Will you continue to wait patiently? ②Ramesh Sitaraman is an American computer scientist. He placed 6.7 million people in a situation like the one above. According to his study, people would begin giving up on a video after only two seconds if it still hadn’t started loading yet. And with every additional (额外的) second that would pass without the video starting to play, another 5.8 percent of them would click on the “Close” icon. ③Sitaraman’s study, along with several other studies, shows people are becoming less and less patient. Because of the faster and faster Internet speeds, we are used to receiving “instant gratification” (及时满足). We expect to get what we want without having to wait. When we don’t get what we want at once, we become worried or even angry. This happens not only in front of our screens. ④Take one of my friends for example. One day last summer, he was cycling home after work. At one crossing, he had to stop because of a red traffic light. After waiting for 30 seconds, he felt impatient and made a crazy decision: Go in whichever direction he saw there was a green light. The decision didn’t really save him time. In fact, he took a detour and needed 20 minutes more than usual to get back home. ⑤My friend is not alone. Whenever there are traffic jams, many drivers try to quickly change lanes (变道)—a main reason for accidents. Being patient doesn’t just save you trouble. It is also key to your success in life. ⑥The next time you want to get instant gratification, ask yourself: Why are you in such a hurry? Are you worried that you might miss out on something important? Keep in mind that good things do take time. 43. The imagination in Paragraph 1 is mainly to ________. A. show the importance of waiting patiently B. make people think about if they are patient C. introduce the right way of clicking on links D. recommend readers how to find useful videos 44. The phrase “took a detour” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A. 抄近道走 B. 长久等待 C. 原地转圈 D. 绕远路走 45. The structure (结构) of this passage can be ________. A. B. C. D. 46. What does the writer think of “instant gratification”? A. The writer strongly supports it. B. The writer doesn’t agree about it. C. The writer can’t decide if it is right. D. The writer shows great interest in it. 【答案】43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现如今“耐心”的重要性以及当我们快要失去耐心时，我们应该怎样做。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第1段“The video, however, takes time to load (加载). After ten seconds, it hasn’t even started playing yet. Will you continue to wait patiently?”可知，作者让读者思考当自己遇到下载视频需要等待时，是否会耐心等待，可推测作者想让人们思考自己是否有耐心。故选B。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第4段“The decision didn’t really save him time. In fact, he took a detour and needed 20 minutes more than usual to get back home.”可知，他花的时间比平时长，走的路比平常多，所以推断出此处took a detour表示“绕远路走”。故选D。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，①通过下载视频的事情，让读者思考自己是否有耐心，总起引出下文；②③通过Ramesh Sitaraman的研究说明人们在使用电脑时耐心越来越少，并指出人们没有耐心的原因；④⑤通过作者朋友的例子指出了我们在生活中遇到事情或麻烦时同样没有耐心；⑥总结全文，提出增加耐心的建议。故选A。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第6段“The next time you want to get instant gratification, ask yourself: Why are you in such a hurry? Are you worried that you might miss out on something important? Keep in mind that good things do take time.”可知，作者希望在下次想立即得到满足时，请思考自己是否真的如此着急，如果不着急真的会错过一些重要的事情吗，最后作者提出做好事情需要时间，可推测作者不赞同即时满足。故选B。 D That evening Holmes again wore different clothes, and a large, black hat. He changed his face, his hair—everything. He was a different man. We walked together to Serpentine Avenue. “You see,” said Holmes to me, “I don’t think she wants others to see the photo. But where is it? At her bank? No. Such a woman likes to keep important things herself. I’m sure it’s in her house.” “But how will you know?” I asked. He said, “She’ll show me. She’ll have to.” Just then Irene’s taxi arrived. One of the men in the street ran to open the door and then another man pushed him. Other men were also pushing and shouting, and a fight began. Irene was in the middle of it, but Holmes ran to help her. Then suddenly he fell to the ground, with blood running down his face. Irene hurried to her front door, but she looked back. “How kind of him to help me! Is the poor man hurt?” she called. Some people carried Holmes into the house. I waited outside the window and watched. Then Holmes put up his hand, and I threw the smoke-stick into the room. At once, the people in the street and in the house all began to shout “Fire!” very loudly. The house was full of smoke. I walked away, and ten minutes later Holmes came to meet me. “Well done, Watson,” he said. “Have you got the photo?” I asked. “I know where it is. She showed me,” he answered. “But why did she show you?” “It’s easy,” he said, and laughed. “You saw all those people in the street? I paid them to help us. It wasn’t a real fight and the blood wasn’t real. When people shout ‘Fire!’, a woman runs to the most important thing in her house, her baby, her gold, or...a photo. Irene ran to find her photo which is in a cupboard in the living room. I saw it. But I did not take it. Tomorrow we will go to the palace and tell it to the King first. The King himself can take the photo from the cupboard. And then we will go.” 47. At first, Holmes changed his clothes to ________. A. make him smarter B. take a taxi easily C. hide his real looks D. make Irene surprised 48. What can we know about the photo? A. The woman hid it somewhere carefully. B. It was at Irene’s bank and nobody knew. C. The king put it in the palace’s cupboard secretly. D. The king asked Holmes to burn it at Irene’s home. 49. What is the correct order of the following sentences? a. Holmes changed his looks. b. Holmes helped Irene. c. Watson threw the smoke-stick. d. Irene ran to the cupboard. e. Holmes paid a lot of men. A. a-b-c-d-e B. a-c-d-e-b C. e-a-b-c-d D. e-c-d-b-a 50. The story is mainly about ________. A. where Irene hid the photo B. how Holmes found the photo C. why people fought for the photo D. when the king wanted the photo 【答案】47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了福尔摩斯如何找到照片的故事。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He changed his face, his hair—everything. He was a different man.”可知，福尔摩斯换衣服是为了隐藏自己的真面目。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don’t think she wants her new husband to see the photo....Such a woman likes to keep important things herself. I’m sure it’s in her house.”可知，照片是很重要的东西，被艾琳小心地藏起来了。故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He changed his face, his hair—everything.”可知，福尔摩斯改变了他的外貌，即a；根据“Irene was in the middle of it, but Holmes ran to help her.”可知，福尔摩斯帮助艾琳，即b；根据“Then Holmes put up his hand, and I threw the smoke-stick into the room.”可知，华生扔了烟棒，即c；根据“Irene ran to find her photo which is in a cupboard in the living room.”可知，艾琳跑向橱柜，即d；根据“You saw all those people in the street? I paid them to help us.”可知，街上假装打架和大喊“起火”的人是福尔摩斯之前就安排好的，所以付钱给他们是在最开始就做的，即e排在第一位；所以正确的顺序为e-a-b-c-d。故选C。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了福尔摩斯如何找出艾琳藏的照片。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共65分） 五、词汇（本题共25小题；每题1分，满分25分） A． 请认真阅读下面短文，根据中文提示、英文释义或音标，写出所缺单词，使短文通顺。 When I was at ____51____ (小学教育的) school, I showed great interest in reading. At that time, the four classical Chinese novels are my favourite. Among them, I ____52____ [I’speʃəlI] liked Journey to the West. A Buddhist monk named Xuanzang ____53____ (finish what you have tried to do) to travel more than 10, 000 kilometres to get Buddhist sutra. It’s such an interesting book that I really lost myself in the ____54____ (great, wonderful, perfect or excellent) world. What’s more, we can learn something from this read. If you want to overcome the difficulties in your life for success, it’s ____55____ [’nesəsəri] for you to know that nothing is impossible with the help of our fellows and teamwork. 【答案】51. primary 52. especially 53. manages##managed 54. fantastic 55. necessary 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者特别喜欢的书籍——《西游记》。 【51题详解】 句意：当我上小学的时候，我对阅读表现出了极大的兴趣。primary school“小学”，固定词组。故填primary。 【52题详解】 句意：其中，我特别喜欢《西游记》。根据音标提示可知，此处是副词especially“特别”。故填especially。 【53题详解】 句意：一位名叫玄奘的僧人设法穿越一万多公里去取经。根据英文释义“finish what you have tried to do”可知，此处指设法做某事，manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，时态为一般现在时或一般过去时，主语为“A Buddhist monk”第三人称单数，动词用三单形式/过去式。故填manages/managed。 【54题详解】 句意：这是一本如此有趣的书，以至于我真的迷失在这个奇妙的世界里。根据英文释义“great, wonderful, perfect or excellent”可知，此处指迷失在这个奇妙的世界里，fantastic“极好的”符合。故填fantastic。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你想克服生活中的困难获得成功，你必须知道，在我们同事和团队的帮助下，没有什么是不可能的。根据音标提示可知，此处是形容词necessary“必要的”。故填necessary。 B． 请根据短文内容，用所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺。 It was a Sunday morning. My daughter Lori was ____56____ (care) drawing a picture in the garden. My wife and I ____57____ (dig) holes to plant more flowers. Suddenly, Lori asked, “Why are there more pictures of Lisa than of ____58____ (I)?” Lisa is our elder daughter. Lori left the room angrily. Why? After a few ____59____ (minute) silence, my wife said, “When Lori was born, videos became popular. You used a video camera to record our life instead of ____60____ (take) photos. Lori was too young ____61____ (remember).” Later that day, I turned on the computer and found videos about Lori. When I watched the videos, all the sweet memories ____62____ (return). “What ________ you ____63____ (do)?” My wife asked. “Lori’s birthday is coming. Let’s make an album (相册) for her. She will know how important she is to us!” On 7 June, when passing Lori’s room, I ____64____ (open) the door and put the album inside. It was about eight o’clock when my office telephone rang. I picked it up. “Dad, I love you! That’s the best gift I ____65____ (receive).” Lori shouted excitedly. I knew she got our gift. 【答案】56. carefully 57. were digging 58. me 59. minutes’ 60. taking 61. to remember 62. returned 63. are doing##are going to do 64. opened 65. have received 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者家的一个小故事，始于作者女儿Lori的疑问，疑问自己的照片怎么那么少，后来爸爸和妈妈进行了搜寻，利用过去的视频做成相册送给Lori表达了自己的爱意，消除了这个小误会。 【56题详解】 句意：我的女儿Lori正在花园里仔细地画画。空处修饰动词“drawing”用care的副词形式carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 【57题详解】 句意：我和妻子正在挖洞种更多的花。根据上文“My daughter Lori was...drawing a picture in the garden.”可知，此处时态应用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，结构为“be+动词现在分词”，主语“My wife and I”为复数，be动词用were，dig的现在分词为digging。故填were digging。 【58题详解】 句意：突然，Lori问道：“为什么Lisa的照片比我的多？” pictures of sb.表示“某人的照片”，空处位于介词of后面，应用人称代词“I”的宾格me。故填me。 【59题详解】 句意：沉默了几分钟后，我妻子说：“当Lori出生时，视频开始流行起来。” 根据“After a few...silence”可知，此处表示“几分钟的沉默”，用名词复数所有格，所以填minutes’。故填minutes’。 【60题详解】 句意：你用摄像机来记录我们的生活而不是拍照。介词of后面加动名词taking作宾语。故填taking。 【61题详解】 句意：Lori太小了，不记得了。根据“too young”可知，考查too...to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”，所以此空填动词不定式to remember。故填to remember。 【62题详解】 句意：当我看着这些视频时，所有的甜蜜回忆都回来了。根据“When I watched the videos”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，应用return的过去式returned。故填returned。 【63题详解】 句意：我的妻子问道：“你打算做什么？/你正在做什么？” 根据“Lori’s birthday is coming.”可知，此处可以问正在做什么，也可以问打算做什么，主语是you，be动词用are，故填are doing/are going to do。 【64题详解】 句意：6月7日，当我经过Lori的房间时，我打开门把相册放在里面。根据“On 7 June”可知，时态为一般过去时，此空应填open的过去式opened。故填opened。 【65题详解】 句意：这是我收到的最好的礼物。根据“That’s the best gift I”可知，此处应表达“这是我目前为止收到的最好的礼物”，时态应为现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，主语是I，助动词用have，receive的过去分词为received，故填have received。 C． 请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据所给首字母提示，写出合适的英语单词，使短文通顺。 Sanico is a young artist. She is f____66____ for using coffee in her works. But r____67____, she has found another material to paint with—volcanic ash (火山灰). Sanico lives in a town near the Taal volcano in the w____68____ part of the Philippines. On January 12, 2020, the valcano erupted (爆发), t____69____ of people were forced to leave their homes. “I saw ash clouds in the sky for many days. There was no sunlight, even in the daytime. My backyard was c____70____ in ash.” Sanico cleaned up her yard. Suddenly, she found that the ash and the coffee she used looked very much alike. She began to m____71____ the ash with water to create a sticky substance (物质) to work as watercolour paint. “I was s____72____ that the ash worked as well as the coffee did.” She then used the mixture to paint images of the damage (破坏) that the volcano caused. Some of her paintings were of the volcano. O____73____ were of people and animals’ life after the disaster. Sanico d____74____ herself as a “natural watercolour painter”. This means she uses things from n____75____ to create the colours that she paints with. “I saw people’s pain and felt something should be done.” She has been selling her volcanic ash paingtings and donating the money to help those who have lost their homes. 【答案】66. (f)amous 67. (r)ecently 68. (w)estern 69. (t)housands 70. (c)overed 71. (m)ix 72. (s)urprised 73. (O)thers 74. (d)escribes 75. (n)ature 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了艺术家Sanico用火山灰作画，记录火山爆发后的景象，用艺术帮助灾民。 【66题详解】 句意：她以在作品中使用咖啡而闻名。根据“is...for”可知，考查be famous for“因为……而出名”。故填(f)amous。 【67题详解】 句意：但最近，她发现了另一种可以用来作画的材料——火山灰。根据“,”可知，此处填副词修饰整个句子；结合首字母，recently“最近”符合句意。故填(r)ecently。 【68题详解】 句意：Sanico住在菲律宾西部塔尔火山附近的一个小镇上。根据“in the w... part of the Philippines”可知，此处填表方位的形容词，western“西边的”符合，故填(w)estern。 【69题详解】 句意：2020年1月12日，火山爆发，数千人被迫离开家园。根据“of people”及首字母可知，考查thousands of“数千的”。故填(t)housands。 【70题详解】 句意：我的后院被灰烬覆盖着。根据“was c... in”可知，考查be covered in“被……覆盖”。故填(c)overed。 【71题详解】 句意：她开始将灰烬与水混合，制成一种粘性物质作为水彩颜料。根据“the ash with water”可知，考查mix sth. with sth.“把……和……混合起来”；began to do sth.“开始做某事”，所以此空填动词原形。故填(m)ix。 【72题详解】 句意：“我很惊讶，灰烬的效果和咖啡一样好。” 根据“I was”可知，此处填形容词；根据首字母及“that the ash worked as well as the coffee did”可知，看到灰烬的效果和咖啡一样好感到很吃惊，surprised“吃惊的”符合句意。故填(s)urprised。 【73题详解】 句意：其他的则是关于灾难后人和动物的生活。根据“Some”及首字母可知，此处表示“其他的”，others“其他的”符合。句首单词首字母大写，故填(O)thers。 【74题详解】 句意：Sanico描述她自己是一位“自然水彩画家”。根据“ herself as”及首字母可知，此处指“描述自己为”，describe“描述”符合句意；根据“This means”可知，此处时态也为一般现在时，主语“Sanico”为单数，所以动词填第三人称单数形式describes。故填(d)escribes。 【75题详解】 句意：这意味着她使用来自大自然的东西来创造她绘画的颜色。根据“natural watercolour painter”可知，她使用来自自然的东西，nature“自然”符合句意。故填(n)ature。 六、名著阅读（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 76. 根据Robin Hood和The Wizard of Oz，匹配方框内的线索与故事章节，将正确的字母序号写在对应方框下面的横线上。 cyclone Silver shoes yellow brick road The bucket of water caused the Wicked witch to melt. Hot-air balloon Witch of the South Winged Monkeys ________ ________ ________ A certain famous rogue meets a man with a small name. The outlaw pretends for a short time to be a person who cuts and prepares meat. ________ ________ A. Robin Hood Meets Little John B. A Ride through the Sky C. The Wicked Witch of the West D. Robin Becomes a Buther for a Day E. Take Me Home 【答案】76. B 77. C 78. E 79. A 80. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是《罗宾汉》和《绿野仙踪》故事章节与线索。 【76题详解】 根据“cyclone; Silver shoes; yellow brick road”可知，B选项“天空之旅”符合，故选B。 【77题详解】 根据“The bucket of water caused the Wicked witch to melt.”可知，C选项“西方的坏女巫”符合，故选C。 【78题详解】 根据“Hot-air balloon; Witch of the South; Winged Monkeys”可知，E选项“带我回家”符合，故选E。 【79题详解】 根据“A certain famous rogue meets a man with a small name.”可知，A选项“罗宾汉遇见小约翰”符合，故选A。 【80题详解】 根据“The outlaw pretends for a short time to be a person who cuts and prepares meat.”可知，D选项“罗宾当了一天屠夫”符合，故选D。 七、阅读并完成相关任务（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容完成相关任务。 Ran Xiangfei is a porcelain (瓷) maker from Jiangsu. He has stayed in the city of Jingdezhen for over eight years. He first visited the city in 2009 as a college student. “In Jingdezhen, there’s clay (陶土) for making porcelain of high quality and a complete industrial chain. It’s very easy to produce porcelain here,” Ran said. A “Jingpiao” or “Jing drifters (漂流者)” is the name for people like Ran in Jingdezhen. Now the low living cost and artistic (艺术的) culture make the small city a dream place for some young people. However, life of a drifter is not often easy. The 27-year-old Jiao Congyue moved to the city in 2017. She now makes a living mainly by selling handmade ceramics (手工陶瓷制品) in her own studio. B For every excellent cup Jiao makes, there must be several failed ones. “Most customers only see the excellent ones.” said Jiao. “They always complain about the high prices of my works.” In a word, working in Jingdezhen is great. C Jiao often gets new ideas from chatting with other Jing drifters and finds it easy to buy raw materials. 2 , she finds it exciting to be in a place with such a long history of ceramics production (制作). Li Wei is a teacher at Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute. Li says that today more and more young people gather here in his hometown to start their careers (事业). “They choose to stay because they have hope in their dreams, their careers and their future.” said Li. 77. He has stayed in the city of Jingdezhen for over eight years. (改为同义句) It ________ eight years ________ he came to the city of Jingdezhen. 78. ________, she finds it exciting to be in a place with such a long history of ceramics production (制作). (选择) A. In fact B. Moreover 79. We should put the sentence “He likes Jingdezhen also because life here is more relaxing than that in larger cities.” in ________. (选择A，B or C) 80. Is the price of Jiao’s works well accepted? _________________________________________________ 81. How many drifters are mentioned in the passage? _________________________________________________ 【答案】77. ①. is ②. since 78. B 79. A 80. No (, it isn’t). 81. Two/2. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两位景漂。 【77题详解】 句意：他在景德镇市待了八年多。即自从他来景德镇市，8年过去了。考查句型It is+一段时间+since+从句。故填is；since。 【78题详解】 根据“Jiao often gets new ideas from chatting with other Jing drifters and finds it easy to buy raw materials.”及“she finds it exciting to be in a place with such a long history of ceramics production (制作).”可知，前后是并列关系，所以填Moreover“此外”。故选B。 【79题详解】 根据“In Jingdezhen, there’s clay (陶土) for making porcelain of high quality and a complete industrial chain. It’s very easy to produce porcelain here”可知，此处讲他定居景德镇的原因，所给句子“He likes Jingdezhen also because life here is more relaxing than that in larger cities.”也是讲的原因，所以A处适合，故选A。 【80题详解】 根据“They always complain about the high prices of my works.”可知，价格并没有被接受，故填No (, it isn’t). 【81题详解】 根据“Ran Xiangfei is a porcelain (瓷) maker from Jiangsu. He has stayed in the city of Jingdezhen for over eight years.”及“The 27-year-old Jiao Congyue moved to the city in 2017.”可知，文章介绍了两位景漂。故填Two/2. 八、书面表达（本题满分25分） 82. 做一个有素养的中学生是我们每一个人的目标。我校英语社团正在开展“We Act, We Improve”的讨论。请根据下面图片提示，联系实际，选取或自拟至少3个方面的内容，写一篇英语短文，谈谈应该如何行动起来提升自我。 注意： 1．文中不得出现真实姓名或校名； 2．词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 We Act, We Improve To be a better middle school student, I think we have a lot of things to do. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: We Act, We Improve To be a better middle school student, I think we have a lot of things to do. Firstly, we should behave politely any time. After all, polite students are always welcome. People will be pleased when students follow the good manners. Secondly living a green life is important as well. You know the environment around us is not so good as before. It’s our duty to take actions to save it. So, try to walk or ride bikes to school instead of taking a car. Moreover, in our spare time, we are supposed to enjoy the beauty of our country. Just as the old saying goes, “It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” In a word, if we follow the advice, we will make a big difference to ourselves. The more we act, the more we will improve. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容；适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题； 第二步，具体介绍如何做一名有素养的中学生； 第二步，总结全文，表示行动起来，就可以提高自我。 [亮点词汇] ① be supposed to 应该 ② make a big difference to 对……有大影响 [高分句型] ①People will be pleased when students follow the good manners. (时间状语从句) ②The more we act, the more we will improve. (比较级句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$