精品解析：2022-2023学年陕西省西安市灞桥区人教PEP版六年级下册期末质量检测英语试卷

null 绝密☆启用前 试卷类型：B (人教PEP版) 2022~2023学年度第二学期期末教学检测 六年级英语试题 (卷) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 卷首语：时间过得真快啊，一转眼本学期即将结束，你一定迫不及待地想检验自己的学习情况吧！希望你像抗疫英雄一样，过关斩将，取得优异的成绩！ (听力部分 20分) 1. 听录音，根据所听内容用数字“1-5”给下列图片排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 2. 听录音，根据所听对话，选择正确的答语，填序号。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. Went swimming. B. Saw a film. C. Went shopping. （ ） 2. A. They are size 36. B. They are size 35. C. They are size 37. （ ） 3. A. To a hospital. B. To a cinema. C. To a bookstore. （ ） 4. A. He had a cold. B. He ate bad fruit. C. He fell off his bike. （ ） 5. A. From the Internet. B. From the books. C. From their teacher. (笔试部分 80分) 读一读，判断下列每组单词是(T)否(F)属于同一类。 3. library hotel last gym （ ） 4. bought shorter cleaned laughed （ ） 5. angry worried sad afraid （ ） 6. cycling ice-skate grass football （ ） 7. better longer smarter thinner （ ） 请从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的一项，完成下列各小题，填序号。 8. I like salad. Lily likes hamburgers. We are ______. ( ) A. different B. slow C. fresh D. pink 9. I like ______ best in all the sports. ( ) A. speaking English B. playing music C. playing badminton D. drinking water 10. —______ was your school like ten years ago? ( ) —It was so small. A. Which B. Who C. Where D. What 11. I am not good ______ singing songs. ( ) A. from B. at C. of D. on 12. I was short before, ______ I couldn’t ride my bike well. ( ) A. so B. but C. because D. or 13. Jack’s eyes are bigger than ______. ( ) A. my B. her C. mine D. she 14. We did many things last weekend. That ______ a busy weekend. ( ) A. were B. was C. are D. am 15. I will buy ______ umbrella on Sunday. ( ) A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. We are going ______ Amy together. ( ) A. to meet B. meets C. meeting D. meet 17. —How tall is it? ( ) —______. A I’m OK now B. I cleaned my room C. She is older than me D. Maybe 5 meters 用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、正确。 18. Come and look at these old ______ (photo). 19. I ______ (don’t) like summer before. Because it was too hot. 20. Look! That girl is ______ (thin) than me. 21. Those dresses in the window ______ (is) very nice. 22. I cleaned the room with ______ (you) sister. 23. Mike will ______ (saw) a film tomorrow. 24. It _____ (look ) like a mule! 25. My mother bought some ______ (orange) yesterday. 26. This tiger is ______ (small) than that tiger. 27 I ______ (go) camping with my friends last week. 给下列问句选出合适答语，填序号。 A. I looked it up in a book. B. It was beautiful. C. I had a cold. D. I am going to go fishing next week. E. My shoes are size 38. 28. What size are your shoes? （ ） 29 What are you going to do next week? （ ） 30. What happened to you? （ ） 31. How do you know that? （ ） 32. How was the beach? （ ） 按要求写一写。 33. Now, I can go cycling every day. (英译汉) ___________________________________________. 34 Bill and I will go shopping next week. (英译汉) ___________________________________________. 35. You were very big then. (改为否定句) ___________________________________________. 36. with, a, Robin, father, race, had, his (.) ___________________________________________ 37. English, read, want, I, book, to, an (.) ___________________________________________ 38. than, are, houses, Some dinosaurs, bigger (.) ___________________________________________ 39. winter, took, over, We, the, lots of, holiday, pictures (.) ___________________________________________ 40. We went there by plane.（就划线部分提问） _____________________________________________ 41. That’s the biggest horses in this hall. (找出错误的一处并改正) 错误处：______ 改为：______ 42. Do you do anything else the day before yesterday? (找出错误的一处并改正) 错误处：______ 改为：______ 阅读下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，完成后面的选择题，填序号。 Hello, I am Linda. Yesterday is Sunday. I had no classes. My parents didn’t go to work. But we had a busy day. My mother played badminton in the morning. Then (然后) she bought some things in the supermarket. In the afternoon, she visited my uncle and aunt with my father. I went to the cinema on foot with my friends. Then I bought a dictionary and a storybook in the bookstore. And in the evening, my parents and I visited my grandparents. My mother cooked some delicious food. And we had a big dinner. After that, we went for a walk and talked about some interesting things. We were all very happy! 43. It was ______ yesterday. ( ) A. Monday B. Thursday C. Sunday D. Saturday 44. Linda’s mother ______ in the morning. ( ) A. played badminton B. went cycling C. took pictures D. bought books 45. Linda went to the ______ with her friends on foot yesterday afternoon. ( ) A. gym B. supermarket C. museum D. cinema 46. Linda and her parents visited her ______ yesterday evening. ( ) A. uncle B. aunt C. grandparents D. teacher 47. After dinner yesterday, Linda talked about some interesting things with her ______. ( ) A. friends B. parents C. sisters D. uncles 48. 写作乐园。 假如你是夏雪，你的学校和10年前相比发生了很多变化。请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇英文小短文，介绍一下你的学校这些年发生的变化。 提示： Ten years ago Now small, no dining hall, no computer, no school bus, no grass big, very beautiful, a dining hall, use the Internet, two school buses, nice grass 要求：(1) 根据所给信息可以适当发挥； (2) 正确使用时态，语句通顺，表达清楚、准确； (3) 不少于8句话。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) 。 Hello, I am Xia Xue. These years, my school has many changes. __________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密☆启用前 试卷类型：B (人教PEP版) 2022~2023学年度第二学期期末教学检测 六年级英语试题 (卷) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 卷首语：时间过得真快啊，一转眼本学期即将结束，你一定迫不及待地想检验自己的学习情况吧！希望你像抗疫英雄一样，过关斩将，取得优异的成绩！ (听力部分 20分) 1. 听录音，根据所听内容用数字“1-5”给下列图片排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 【答案】 ①. 5 ②. 4 ③. 1 ④. 3 ⑤. 2 【解析】 2. 听录音，根据所听对话，选择正确的答语，填序号。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. Went swimming. B. Saw a film. C. Went shopping. （ ） 2. A. They are size 36. B. They are size 35. C. They are size 37. （ ） 3. A. To a hospital. B. To a cinema. C. To a bookstore. （ ） 4. A. He had a cold. B. He ate bad fruit. C. He fell off his bike. （ ） 5. A. From the Internet. B. From the books. C. From their teacher. 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. C ④. C ⑤. A 【解析】 (笔试部分 80分) 读一读，判断下列每组单词是(T)否(F)属于同一类。 3. library hotel last gym （ ） 4 bought shorter cleaned laughed （ ） 5. angry worried sad afraid （ ） 6 cycling ice-skate grass football （ ） 7. better longer smarter thinner （ ） 【答案】3. F 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. T 【解析】 【3题详解】 library图书馆，hotel酒店，last上一个的，gym体育馆。library，hotel，gym都是地点类名词，last是限定词，故答案为F。 【4题详解】 bought买，shorter更短的，cleaned打扫，laughed笑。bought，cleaned，laughed都是动词过去式，shorter是形容词比较级，故答案为F。 【5题详解】 angry生气的，worried担忧的，sad难过的，afraid害怕的。所给词都是形容人情绪的形容词，故答案为T。 【6题详解】 cycling骑自行车，ice-skate滑冰，grass草，football足球。cycling，ice-skate，football都是运动类的词语，grass不是运动类词语，故答案为F。 【7题详解】 better更好的，longer更长的，smarter更聪明的，thinner更瘦的。所给词都是形容词的比较级，故答案为T。 请从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的一项，完成下列各小题，填序号。 8. I like salad. Lily likes hamburgers. We are ______. ( ) A. different B. slow C. fresh D. pink 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢沙拉。丽丽喜欢汉堡包。我们是_____。本题考查形容词辨析。A不同的，B慢的，C新鲜的，D粉色的。根据句意应是不同的，故选A。 9. I like ______ best in all the sports. ( ) A. speaking English B. playing music C. playing badminton D. drinking water 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有运动中我最喜欢______。本题考查动词短语，A说英语，B播放音乐，C打羽毛球，D喝水，打羽毛球属于运动，故选C。 10. —______ was your school like ten years ago? ( ) —It was so small. A. Which B. Who C. Where D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的学校10年前是_______样？—它很小。本题考查疑问词。A哪一个，B谁，C在哪，D什么。根据答语，可知要问学校是什么样的，故选D。 11. I am not good ______ singing songs. ( ) A. from B. at C. of D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不________唱歌。本题考查其他固定搭配。be good at擅长，故选B。 12. I was short before, ______ I couldn’t ride my bike well. ( ) A. so B. but C. because D. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我以前很矮，_______我骑不好自行车。本题考查连词辨析。A所以，B但是，C因为，D或者。横线两侧的句子是因果关系，后面的句子是前面一个句子的结果，故选A。 13. Jack’s eyes are bigger than ______. ( ) A. my B. her C. mine D. she 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克的眼睛比我的更大。本题考查名词性物主代词。A我的，形容词性物主代词；B她的，形容词性物主代词；C我的，名词性物主代词；D她，人称代词主格。根据句意该空应用物主代词，空后没有名词，所以应用名词性物主代词，故选C。 14. We did many things last weekend. That ______ a busy weekend. ( ) A. were B. was C. are D. am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末我们做了很多事情。那是一个忙碌的周末。本题考查be动词，根据题干可知时态为一般过去时，be动词用过去式，排除CD；That是第三人称单数，be动词用was，排除A，故选B。 15. I will buy ______ umbrella on Sunday. ( ) A. the B. an C. a D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在周日会买________雨伞。本题考查不定冠词。A表特指，B一把，C一把，D不填。a后接辅音音素发音开头的单词，an后接元音音素发音开头的单词。umbrella是元音音素发音开头的单词，故选B。 16. We are going ______ Amy together. ( ) A. to meet B. meets C. meeting D. meet 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们打算一起去见艾米。本题考查一般将来时。A是动词的不定式，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的现在分词或动名词，D是动词原形。be going to do打算做表示将来时，故选A。 17. —How tall is it? ( ) —______. A. I’m OK now B. I cleaned my room C. She is older than me D. Maybe 5 meters 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—有多高？ —______。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我现在很好，B我打扫了我的房间，C她比我大，D大约5米，根据问句可知答语回答高度，故选D。 用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、正确。 18. Come and look at these old ______ (photo). 【答案】photos 【解析】 【详解】句意：过来看看这些旧照片。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。these后接可数名词复数，photo的复数是photos，故答案为photos。 19. I ______ (don’t) like summer before. Because it was too hot. 【答案】didn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：我以前不喜欢夏天。因为天气太热了。本题考查助动词。由before可知句子是一般过去时，don’t的过去式是didn’t，故答案为didn’t。 20. Look! That girl is ______ (thin) than me. 【答案】thinner 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！那个女孩比我更瘦。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据than可知该空应用形容词的比较级thinner更瘦的，故答案为thinner。 21. Those dresses in the window ______ (is) very nice. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：窗户里的那些连衣裙很漂亮。本题考查be动词。句子是一般现在时，主语是those dresses，be用are，故答案为are。 22 I cleaned the room with ______ (you) sister. 【答案】your 【解析】 【详解】句意：我跟你的姐姐(妹妹)打扫了房间。本题考查形容词性物主代词，sister是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰，you的形容词性物主代词是your，故答案为your。 23. Mike will ______ (saw) a film tomorrow. 【答案】see 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克明天将要看一场电影。本题考查动词的形式。根据tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时，will后跟动词原形表示将来时态，saw的原形是see，故答案为see。 24. It _____ (look ) like a mule! 【答案】looks 【解析】 【详解】句意：它看起来像一头骡子！主语It是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式looks，故答案为looks。 25. My mother bought some ______ (orange) yesterday. 【答案】oranges 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天买了一些橘子。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，故该空用复数oranges。故答案为oranges。 26. This tiger is ______ (small) than that tiger. 【答案】smaller 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只老虎比那只老虎要小。本题考查形容词的比较级。than是比较级的标志，small的比较级是smaller，故答案为smaller。 27. I ______ (go) camping with my friends last week. 【答案】went 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上周和我的朋友们去野营了。本题考查动词的形式。根据last week可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式went，故答案为went。 给下列问句选出合适的答语，填序号。 A. I looked it up in a book. B. It was beautiful. C. I had a cold. D. I am going to go fishing next week. E. My shoes are size 38. 28. What size are your shoes? （ ） 29. What are you going to do next week? （ ） 30. What happened to you? （ ） 31. How do you know that? （ ） 32. How was the beach? （ ） 【答案】28. E 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 【解析】 【28题详解】 句意：你的鞋是什么尺码？答语说具体尺码，选项E“我的鞋是38码。”句子匹配，故选E。 【29题详解】 句意：你下周要去做什么？答语说将要做什么，选项D“我下周将要去钓鱼。”句子匹配，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：你怎么了？答语可说健康状况，选项C“我感冒了。”句子匹配，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：你怎么知道的？答语可说查书知道的，选项A“我在书上查到了它。”句子匹配，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：沙滩怎么样？答语可说很美丽，选项B“它很美丽。”句子匹配，故选B。 按要求写一写。 33. Now, I can go cycling every day. (英译汉) ___________________________________________. 【答案】现在，我可以每天骑自行车了。 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据英文句子，可知该句是陈述句的肯定形式。now现在，I我，can可以，go cycling骑自行车，every day每天，故答案为现在，我可以每天骑自行车了。 34. Bill and I will go shopping next week. (英译汉) ___________________________________________. 【答案】比尔和我下周将去购物。 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态是一般将来时。Bill比尔，and和，I我，will将，go shopping去购物，next week下周。故答案为比尔和我下周将去购物。 35. You were very big then. (改为否定句) ___________________________________________. 【答案】You weren’t very big then. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：你(们)那时非常大。本题考查句型转换。根据句意，变成否定句句意是：你(们)那时不是很大。该句含有were，变成否定句直接在were后面加not。weren’t=were not，故答案为You weren’t very big then. 36. with, a, Robin, father, race, had, his (.) ___________________________________________ 【答案】Robin had a race with his father. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。with和，Robin罗宾，father父亲，had a race赛跑，his他的，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：罗宾和他的父亲赛跑。故答案为Robin had a race with his father. 37. English, read, want, I, book, to, an (.) ___________________________________________ 【答案】I want to read an English book. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子的结构。English英语的，read读，want想要，I我，book书，to动词不定式的标志，an一本。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子：我想要读一本英语书。故答案为I want to read an English book. 38. than, are, houses, Some dinosaurs, bigger (.) ___________________________________________ 【答案】Some dinosaurs are bigger than houses. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。than比，are bigger更大的，houses房子，Some dinosaurs一些恐龙，根据所给句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以组成句子：一些恐龙比房子更大。故答案为Some dinosaurs are bigger than houses. 39. winter, took, over, We, the, lots of, holiday, pictures (.) ___________________________________________ 【答案】We took lots of pictures over the winter holiday. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构，winter holiday寒假，took拍摄，over在……期间，We我们，the这个，lots of许多，pictures照片，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：在这个寒假期间我们拍摄了许多照片。故答案为We took lots of pictures over the winter holiday. 40. We went there by plane.（就划线部分提问） _____________________________________________ 【答案】How did you go there? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们坐飞机去那里。划线部分是交通方式，用疑问词how提问，后接一般疑问句。由went可知助动词用did，把we改成you，went改成原形go，故答案为How did you go there? 41. That’s the biggest horses in this hall. (找出错误的一处并改正) 错误处：______ 改为：______ 【答案】 ①. horses ②. horse 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是大厅里最大的马。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，根据题干中That’s，可知horses应该用单数horse，故答案为horses；horse。 42. Do you do anything else the day before yesterday? (找出错误的一处并改正) 错误处：______ 改为：______ 【答案】 ①. Do ②. Did 【解析】 【详解】句意：你前天还做其他的事情了吗？本题考查助动词。根据the day before yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，句中有实义动词do，问句需借助助动词助动词did，首字母需大写，故答案为Do；Did。 阅读下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，完成后面的选择题，填序号。 Hello, I am Linda. Yesterday is Sunday. I had no classes. My parents didn’t go to work. But we had a busy day. My mother played badminton in the morning. Then (然后) she bought some things in the supermarket. In the afternoon, she visited my uncle and aunt with my father. I went to the cinema on foot with my friends. Then I bought a dictionary and a storybook in the bookstore. And in the evening, my parents and I visited my grandparents. My mother cooked some delicious food. And we had a big dinner. After that, we went for a walk and talked about some interesting things. We were all very happy! 43. It was ______ yesterday. ( ) A. Monday B. Thursday C. Sunday D. Saturday 44. Linda’s mother ______ in the morning. ( ) A. played badminton B. went cycling C. took pictures D. bought books 45. Linda went to the ______ with her friends on foot yesterday afternoon. ( ) A. gym B. supermarket C. museum D. cinema 46. Linda and her parents visited her ______ yesterday evening. ( ) A. uncle B. aunt C. grandparents D. teacher 47. After dinner yesterday, Linda talked about some interesting things with her ______. ( ) A. friends B. parents C. sisters D. uncles 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍琳达及其父母昨天一天的活动。 【43题详解】 句意：昨天是_____。A星期一，B星期四，C星期日，D星期六。根据“Yesterday is Sunday.”可知昨天是星期日，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：琳达的妈妈上午_______。A打羽毛球，B骑自行车，C拍照，D买书。根据“My mother played badminton in the morning.”可知是打羽毛球了，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：昨天下午琳达和她的朋友们一起步行去了______。A体育馆，B超市，C博物馆，D电影院。根据“I went to the cinema on foot with my friends.”可知是去电影院了，故选D。 46题详解】 句意：琳达和她的父母昨天晚上看望了她的______。A叔叔，B阿姨，C祖父母，D老师。根据“And in the evening, my parents and I visited my grandparents.”可知是看望了祖父母，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：昨天晚饭后，琳达和她的_____谈论了一些有趣的事情。A朋友们，B父母，C姐妹们，D叔叔们。根据“And in the evening, my parents and I visited my grandparents.”和“After that, we went for a walk and talked about some interesting things.”可知是父母，故选B。 48. 写作乐园。 假如你是夏雪，你的学校和10年前相比发生了很多变化。请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇英文小短文，介绍一下你的学校这些年发生的变化。 提示： Ten years ago Now small, no dining hall, no computer, no school bus, no grass big, very beautiful, a dining hall, use the Internet, two school buses, nice grass 要求：(1) 根据所给信息可以适当发挥； (2) 正确使用时态，语句通顺，表达清楚、准确； (3) 不少于8句话。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) 。 Hello, I am Xia Xue. These years, my school has many changes. __________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello, I am Xia Xue. These years, my school has many changes. Ten years ago, my school was small. There was no dining hall, computer or school bus. There was no grass in my school. Now, my school is very big. It is very beautiful. There is a dining hall in my school. Students can use the Internet. There are two school buses. There is nice grass. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称介绍学校和十年前相比的变化。具体阐述十年前后现在学校分别发生了怎样的变化。注意文章为一般过去时和一般现在时并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：small小的，dining hall餐厅，computer电脑，school bus校车，grass草，big大的，beautiful漂亮的，use the Internet使用因特网 参考句型：my school was…；There was…；my school is…；There is…；There are… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$