Unit3Section A Grammar Focus & Section B 1a-1d导学案2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

八年级_英语_导学案（下册） 课型： 上课时间： 班级： 小组： 姓名： 评价： 等级： Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section A GF & Section B 1a-1e 第三课时 【学习目标】 1可以准确说出并默写本课重点生词、短语。 2.继续巩固could 引导的有礼貌地向他人发出请求，以及委婉请求别人允许自己做某事。 3.培养孩子和父母互相沟通，互相理解的情感认知。 【学习重难点】 继续巩固could引导有礼貌发出请求，以及恰当回答。通过听力训练，提升提取信息的能力。 【学法指导】 研读课本第20-21页及第116-117页单词表对应部分，根据导学案上的要求完成【自主学习】、【整体建构】、【小试牛刀】和【我的困惑】部分。 【自主学习】 学习活动一：基础知识大联盟 任务一：请自主预习单词及短语，结合句意默写出来。 1） He asked the librarian, “ Can I _________(借)two books at a time?” 2） Jack left his wallet at home, so I ________(借给) him some money. 3） It’s raining _________(当…)the sun is shining. How strange it is! 4） I heard him singing when I ________(路过) his room just now. 5） Alice _______(讨厌) to do _________(家务), but she likes eating _______(点心). 6） I started to cry when I cut one of my ________.（手指） 任务二：依照课本，完成句子。 1. 我能跟朋友外出吃晚饭么？____________________________________________________ 2. 当然可以______________________________________________________ 3. 看过电影，我们能买点喝的么？________________________________________________ 4. 不，不可以，因为你明天有一场篮球比赛。______________________________________ 5. 你能去遛遛狗么？______________________________________________ 6. 你能倒垃圾么？______________________________当然可以___________________ 7. 你能把盐递给我么？_____________________________________________________ 8. 我能邀请朋友来参加聚会么？______________________________________________ 9. 你能借给我一些钱么？ _____________________________________________ 10. 我能借一些书么？______________________________________________________ 11. 玛丽能保留这些书两个周。______________________________________________ 根据以上句子，你能发现什么？（关于情态动词could的用法） ( 考点一：委婉的表达请求别人做某事。如：你能关上窗户么？ ______ you please ________the window? 考点二：委婉地请求别人允许自己做某事。如：我能用用你的自行车么？ ______ I ______your bike? 考点三：can的过去形式为could。如：过去他不会说英语。 He ______ _______English in the past. 考点四：could还可以表示某种推测。如：那不太可能是他。That ________be him. ) ( 请观察句子9，句子10和句子11： 说出borrow, lend 和keep的区别 borrow表示____________ 常用结构为 borrow sth from sb./swh 如： I want to _______three books ______the library/ your sister. lend表示____________ 常用结构为 lend sth to sb/ lend sb sth. 如： She _______me some money yesterday. = She _____some money ______me. keep表示_____________ 更倾向于借用时间的长度，经常跟how long等连用。 如：Can I _______the book for another two weeks? ) 任务三：完成Grammar Focus 4a/4b部分. 任务四：完成课本听力P21 1c和1d，直接做在课本上即可。 【整体建构】恭喜你完成了自主学习！现在请整理思路，梳理本部分的知识结构。 （自主整理本节课重点单词短语，句型以及语法结构；必须采用思维导图形式） 【小试牛刀】 一、单项选择 ( )1. —Could you please take the dog for a walk? —Sorry, I __. I'm studying for the test now. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. couldn't ( )2. —Could you please sweep the floor? I’ m going to cook dinner. —______. I'll do it right away, Mom. A. I'm afraid not B. Sure, no problem C. Never mind D. You're kidding ( )3. —Can I _______Robinson Crusoe? Mrs Zhao? —Sure, it's very interesting, but you can only ______it for two weeks. A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; keep D. lend; keep ( )4. —Could you go to the movies with me after doing the dishes? —Sure. I'll finish my homework _____ you help me with the dishes. Then we can go. A. until B. as soon as C. if D. while ( )5. —___I park my car for a while? —Sorry, you can’t. Don’t you see the sign “No Parking”? A. Could B. Would C. Should D. Must ( )6. I don't have ______money. Could you buy______cakes for me? A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any ( )7. My mother always tells me not to eat______because they are not good for my stomach. A. snacks B. drinks C. messes D. chores ( )8. Last week I invited Mike_____the soccer team, but he refused. A. joining B. joins C. joined D. to join ( )9. —Could I use your smartphone? I want to call up my father. —________. Here you are. A. Yes, you can B. Sorry, you can't C. Sure, you could D. No, you couldn't ( )10. —Could you ______computer games? You have played them too long. —Sorry, Mom. I'll turn off the computer at once. A. play B. not play C. pass D. not pass 二、完形填空 When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother for 1 . But she always said: “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the 2 mother in the world! For example, one day, I decided to 3 some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were 4 , and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, 5 she said: “Do it yourself.” Because of my “lazy mother”, I had to 6 my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do 7 . I even had to go to the dentist by myself. It was really hard for me to do everything well, but I have 8 a lot. As time goes by, I understand my mother. She made me clever and hard-working. 9 a great mother! A 10 mother is better than one hundred teachers! Don’t you think so? ( )1. A. time         B. life      C. help     D. money ( )2. A. tallest           B. laziest        C. thinnest D. smallest ( )3. A. leave        B. visit       C. invite            D. drive ( )4. A. somewhere    B. anywhere       C. nowhere            D. everywhere ( )5. A. but         B. because          C. or               D. when ( )6. A. move   B. wash         C. buy              D. hide ( )7. A. job         B. meeting         C. homework            D. housework ( )8. A. made           B. learned         C. eaten            D. played ( )9. A. what         B. who          C. which         D. how ( )10. A. young  　　　　　　B. happy C. good          D. busy 【我的困惑】完成自主学习之后，你还存在哪些问题？请及时记录下来！ ( 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$