精品解析：江苏省南京师范大学附属中学新城初级中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年江苏省南京师大附中新城中学八年级（下）期末 英语试卷 一、单项选择。 1. Маnу college students would like to work in the ________ part of China, like Shanghai and Guangzhou after they leave school. A. north B. south C. northern D. southern 2. —How do you keep in touch with your online friends, Sandy? —We mainly communicate ________ email. A. with B. by C. on D. through 3. —Do you have any good ways to live a green life? —All of us think ________ important to help young trees to stay alive. A. it B. its C. this D. that 4. Chinese students can expect to study in good universities, ________ world-class universities with Chinese characteristics because our government has decided to build a strong country in education. A. exactly B. mostly C. especially D. nearly 5. —What should I prepare if I want to travel to Australia this summer, Peter? —Remember Australian seasons are ________ ours. A. as hot as B. the opposite of C. the same as D. similar to 6. —Why are you in such a hurry, Tony? —The parade ________ for five minutes. I don’t want to miss too much. A. started B. has started C. has been on D. was on 7. —You look sad, Amy? —I don’t know who ________ about this problem. A. can I tell B. can I say C. to speak D. to talk to 8. —The oil on our earth will ________ some day. —I think so.We should make good use of it. A. hand out B. run out C. find out D. come out 9. —What news are you reading, Grandpa? —The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou from September 23rd to October 8th. A. will be held B. are held C. were held D. are going to hold 10. —Why do you recommend Sandy to be a volunteer for the meeting? —She is ________ to notice small changes around her. A. too careful B. careful enough C. too careless D. careless enough 11. —Can I take photos of this painting by Picasso? —No. Look at the sign. It ________ “NO PHOTOS”. A. is written B. is said C. writes D. says 12. Gui Haichao, a professor from Beihang University, ________ working at China’s space station, Tiangong after receiving training as an astronaut. A. used to B. got used to C. was used as D. was used for 13. We should plant more trees because they help keep soil ________ even if there is a storm. A. in place B. in position C. in public D. in order 14. —Would you mind giving me some advice on learning English, Mr.Wu? —________. You can begin with some interesting English stories. A. With pleasure B. It doesn’t matter C. Better not D. Of course not 15. —My cousin’s school is greater than mine. She always has less homework than me. —________. Maybe your school is better than hers in some other ways. A. It never rains but pours B. Don’t put all eggs in one basket C. The grass is always greener on the other side D. Actions speak louder than words 二、完形填空。 There are certain things you never imagine yourself saying. “I just got a worm in my eye!” is one of them. And yet I did say it—I screamed it, actually. The family was all here, and we were in the garden when I saw a worm nearby. I asked my 6-year-old grandson to come over and remove the worm. He picked up the worm, studied it quickly and then threw it into the ____16____. The worm quickly fell back to earth, landing on my face ____17____ my left eyelid. That’s when the screaming and the jumping up and down started. You know how they say when you meet a small creature? The small creature is just as ____18____ you as you are of it? They lie. The worm showed no fear. I, however, am still having nightmares about the ____19____, which was several days ago. The most important thing in all this is that my grandson said he was sorry to me. I’d just been reading a book that makes a connection ____20____ adults doing the slow and hard work of teaching manners to children and greater levels of civility in society. Table manners, language manners and even manners in dress all show levels of self-control. Having self-control ____21____ what we say and how we behave, making many of us appear a good deal better than we really are. Good manners also have the possibility to make mealtime a pleasant time, even with small children. All of my grandchildren, except the ones who can’t yet talk, ask to be ____22____ before leaving the table. It is a sign of respect for others at the table and a sign of respect for the meal ____23____. It’s also more pleasant than pushing one’s chair back and running for the back yard. Those tall enough, and even those not tall enough, also take their ____24____ to the kitchen. Manners are what civilize us—around our tables and in our families, homes and ____25____. So when a little boy has the courage to apologize to a grandma who is screaming and jumping up and down, at least we know that our years of teaching young people manners are paying off—one worm at a time. —By Lori Borgman 16. A. ground B. air C. river D. fire 17. A. into B. onto C. around D. against 18. A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. ashamed 19. A. situation B. condition C. parade D. experience 20. A. both B. either C. between D. from 21. A. limits B. controls C. manages D. gather 22. A. forgotten B. excused C. refused D. hidden 23. A. itself B. themselves C. ourselves D. himself 24 A. worms B. rubbish C. dishes D. fingers 25 A. communities B. communication C. darkness D. conversations 三、阅读理解。 A 2.5 KM Family Run Family (one adult and a child); $45 (early bird) $50 (normal) Every additional adult; $25 (early bird) $30 (normal) Every additional child; $20 (early bird) $25 (normal) A Charity Run 2023, Oct. 21, Saturday 7 am onward Silver Leaf—The gardens by the bay For more information, please visit: Charity run.com 5 KM Fun Run Individual; $35 (early bird) $40 (normal) Group of 4; $130 (early bird) $150 (normal) 10 KM Competitive Individual; $45 (early bird) $50 (normal) Group of 4; $170 (early bird) $190 (normal) Early bird pricing ends on Sunday Aug 20, 2023 Registration closes on Sunday, Sept 10, 2023 Join us at the Family Carnival from 8 am—3 pm after running! 26. When does the charity run activity take place? A. On Aug. 20. B. On Sept. 10. C. On Oct. 21. D. On Oct. 31. 27. Cindy, 20, her brother, 8, and her parents want to join the Family Run. How much should they pay before Aug 20? A. $90. B. $95. C. $100. D. $105. 28. Which of the following is true? A. The registration fees are all the same. B. The charity run will end at 5 pm on Aug 20. C. The fun run is 10 kilometers long. D. More information is available on the website. B After a whole week of rain, we finally had a comfortable, beautiful summer day outside. My family and I were driving to a nearby town when my daughter found a yard sale. We saw old toys and a couple of guitars. We saw huge piles of clothes and even a piece of furniture or two for sale. Best of all, we saw lots of smiling people talking, laughing, sitting and standing in the sunshine. Seeing all of this brought back memories of my childhood. Most of my clothes back then came from yard sales. My mom was a talented yard sale shopper. I used to hate going to them until one special day when I saw that they also sold old books there. After that, I always browsed the books until it was time to go and sometimes my mom would buy me one too. Soon a large part of my home library came from yard sale books. To me, they were more priceless than new ones. Why do we have yard sales? We get rid of our old things and we buy “new” old things. But it certainly isn’t for the money. It’s that yard sales bring us together. We talk and catch up with old friends and new neighbors. We connect with kindness and our love for all the old stuff (物品). I think yard sales teach us something about life too. We can’t really own anything here after all. All we get is to have the stuff for a period of time. Then it is time to let it go and pass it on. 29. What made the writer start enjoying yard sales? A. She found old books there. B. Her mom liked yard sales. C. She found her talents there. D. She saw smiling people there. 30. Why did the writer use “new” in Paragraph 3? A. To show the stuff could draw people’s attention. B. To show the excitement of finding special stuff. C. To show that the stuff was not actually new. D. To prove that the stuff was valuable or special. 31. According to the writer, what is the main reason why people have yard sales? A. To make money. B. To get rid of old things. C. To find valuable stuff. D. To connect with others. C Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine. Smart Schoolbag Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush? A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. Weather Sweets Can you eat weather? A university makes that happen. It uses a 3 D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record or the day when they are made. Sunrise Bed It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it? To help you get up, a company has created a “tool”—a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, “The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.” 32. What can the smart schoolbag do? A. Help you repair computers. B. Tell you when to pack books. C. Teach you how to fix screens. D. Remind you of the missing books. 33. What affects the shapes of the weather sweets? A. Colors. B. Wind speed. C. Temperature. D. 3 D printers. 34. Which of the following shows how a sunrise bed wakes you up? A. lights on →music on→lights brighter → music louder B. music on→music louder→lights on→lights brighter C. lights on→ lights brighter → music on →music louder D. music on →lights on → music louder→lights brighter 35. What does the underlined word “it” in Sunrise Bed refer to? A. Your body. B. The bed. C. The light. D. Your room. D Dennis didn’t feel like sleeping. He had gone to bed at the same time every night for as long as he could remember. He was tired of going to bed when his parents told him to. So one night, when fall seemed over, but it wasn’t yet winter, he decided he would stay up! What Dennis didn’t realize is that staying awake at night is hard when your body needs to sleep. He tried everything he could think of to stop himself from falling asleep. He tried counting wolves（if counting sheep makes you sleepy, then counting wolves must surely do the opposite）, but unfortunately it made him even more tired. He started to suspect that it was the counting, and not the choice of animal, that made people sleepy. Dennis was just about ready to give up when he heard a squeak（吱吱叫）from his hamster（仓鼠）Charlie. He went over to Charlie’s cage, but it was empty. Dennis followed the sounds of squeaking until he found Charlie on the floor, looking behind the door. Dennis noticed that something back there was throwing things at Charlie! Coins, balls of paper, and even some stones were flying in Charlie’s direction, as he squeaked. “What’s there, Charlie?” Dennis asked as he picked up the hamster and walked towards the door. What he saw made him wonder if he had actually fallen asleep and not realized it. “It’s a…it’s a rabbit!” he said. No bigger than Charlie（and no smaller）, the rabbit wore a yellow shirt, a tiny pair of green pants, and a hat. “Why are you throwing things at my hamster, rabbit?” asked Dennis. “Why do you keep a vicious（凶猛的）hamster as a pet, human?” asked the rabbit. “Charlie is not vicious! More importantly, why are you in my room, rabbit?” asked Dennis. “That is an interesting question, human.” “My name is not ‘human’, it’s Dennis.” Dennis said angrily. “I already know your name. And rabbits have names too!” Dennis didn’t say anything for a moment, and neither did the rabbit. It was an awkward（尴尬）silence for everyone except Charlie who, as usual, had fallen asleep shortly after Dennis picked him up. “Well, what is your name then?” asked Dennis. 36. When did the story take place? A. One night in late autumn. B. One late afternoon in summer. C. One afternoon in early spring. D. One early morning in winter. 37. Why does the writer uses the punctuation mark “…” in the sentence “It’s a…it’s a rabbit!”? A. To show his certainty of this subject. B. To hide his limited knowledge in animals. C. To express Dennis’ surprise at the rabbit. D. To display Dennis’ worry about his hamster. 38. Which is the right order of the following events? a. Dennis heard the sounds of squeaking. b. The rabbit threw balls of paper at Charlie. c. Dennis tried to count wolves to stay awake. d. Charlie fell asleep shortly after Dennis picked him up. A. c-d-a-b B. d-a-c-b C. d-c-a-b D. c-b-a-d 39. What is the best title for the story? A. Dennis’ lovely hamster B. Ways to stay up late C. Dennis’ unusual night D. Advice on falling asleep 40. According to the last paragraph, what would most probably happen next? A. The rabbit would run away at once. B. The rabbit would tell Dennis his name. C. The rabbit would throw things at Dennis. D. The rabbit would fall asleep with Dennis. 四、单词拼写 根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式或用单词的适当形式填空。 41. The ________ (调查) shows us that the students are doing a lot to protect the animals. 42. —Do you know all the ________ (病人) cases well, Dr. Ma? —Sure. In this way, I can have more chances to cure them. 43. It is ________ (发展) so quickly that no one can tell what a smart phone will be like in ten years. 44. After hearing the bad news, the mother looked much ________ (苍白的). 45. Don’t throw away rubbish ________ (满不在乎地), or there will be litter everywhere. 46. To be a good student, you should plan your time well and use every minute ______ (wise). 47. If you have to push past others, remember to avoid ________ (touch) their bodies. 48. The car sometimes goes wrong. It may cause accidents if it ________ (not check) right away. 49. It is ________ (mean) for us to discover around 13, 000 pieces of relics (文物) in China’s Sanxingdui ruins. 50. Early ________ (treat) can help prevent and reduce many health problems. 五、完成句子。 51. 我们爱心义卖活动的目的是为贫困地区的孩子募集资金。 The purpose of our Charity Sales is ________________ children in poor areas. 52. 不论处境多么艰难，我们都绝不应放弃实现我们的梦想。 No matter how hard it is, we should never give up __________. 53. 需要更多的志愿者和资金来继续开展我们的慈善工作。 More volunteers and money are needed to ________ our charity work. 54. 考试时，学生不允许依靠任何智能设备。 Students aren’t allowed ________ any smart equipment while taking exams. 55. 互联网对我们的日常生活产生了重大影响。 The Internet has ________ our daily lives. 六、任务型阅读。 完成文后的信息表。 Chinese President Xi Jinping recently replied to a letter from volunteers in a community in Shanghai. They help with garbage sorting. In his reply, Xi said he was happy to know that after recent years of publicity (推广), the volunteers’ community has made new progress in garbage sorting. He also hopes volunteers could encourage more people to develop the habit of sorting garbage. Since 2019, more than 22, 000 garbage stations have been upgraded in Shanghai, according to the Shanghai Observer website. A huge change has taken place in the city in recent years: people once refused to sort garbage, but now they are actively joining in the activity. Garbage sorting has become a “new fashion”. To promote the fashion, the community also makes use of technology in garbage sorting. There are special recycling machines besides the garbage cans. People scan the code on the machine, put in paper or clothes, and then get money from it. “Sorting trash is a way to make the community a better place. It can benefit the residents. For example, house prices may go up,” said Cui Fenglin, 36, a representative of the Shanghai volunteers. He said many people changed their minds after this kind of “persuasion (劝说)” from volunteers. Sixteen-year-old volunteer Yu Yue has made posters and written articles about garbage sorting. “My classmates and I even made an animation (动画) to help people understand how sorting trash can influence the environment.” Yu said. In the future, the community will hold more events and work with local schools to promote a greener lifestyle, said Cui. By 2022, about 297 cities in China had fully implemented (实行) trash sorting, reported CCTV News. The whole country is going to implement trash sorting by the end of 2025, according to a national-level working conference held on May 23. Garbage ___56___—a new trend President Xi’s ___57___ to a letter from Shanghai volunteers ★be happy to know about their new progress in garbage sorting; ★hope more people could be ___58___ to develop the habit of garbage sorting; The successful work of the community and its volunteers Achievements ★They have upgraded ___59___ 22, 000 garbage stations; ★People in Shanghai ___60___ to refuse garbage sorting, but now they take an ___61___ part in it. Actions ★making use of technology; ★persuading residents by stating that garbage sorting may make the house prices ___62___; ★ ___63___ posters and writing articles about garbage sorting. Future ___64___ ★To hold more events; ★To work with local schools; ★To implement garbage sorting ____65____ the country by the end of 2025. 七、短文填空 根据内容及首字母写出单词的正确形式。 Blasting off to space Chinese astronauts (宇航员) succeeded again! The Shenzhou XVI spacecraft s___66___ reached space on May, 30. It marked the b___67___ of the Shenzhou XVI mission, and it is hoped that the spacecraft will also manage to complete the following tasks. This is not only the first flight of China’s third generation of astronauts, b___68___ also the first time a Chinese civilian (平民) has traveled to space, reported China Daily. There are three crew members o___69___ board: mission commander (指令长) Jing Haipeng, spaceflight engineer Zhu Yangzhu and professor Gui Haichao. This is the fourth time Jing has v___70___ space, making him the most experienced astronaut in China. Gui is the f___71___ Chinese civilian on a spaceflight. Both Zhu and Gui are China’s third-generation of astronauts. One woman and 17 men, i___72___ Zhu and Gui, were picked from a group of researchers and engineers in 2020. They are in three groups. Spacecraft pilots and spaceflight engineers are responsible for flying the spacecraft and f___73___ the spacecraft when it doesn’t work properly. The crew will stay inside the Tiangong space station for around five months.They will return to Earth in N___74___. They will do spacewalks, p____75____ help when other spacecraft visit the Tiangong space station and finish many science tasks in space. All Chinese people are proud to have so many excellent astronauts trying their best to serve the country. 八、书面表达。 76. “南京是我家，文明靠大家”，每一位南京市民都应积极参与文明城市（civilized city）的建设。请根据以下问题，思考身为中学生的我们应该如何做，才能助力文明城市的创建，与”宁”同行。写一篇英语短文。 （1）How do we help people in need? （2）How do we behave at home and in public? （3）How do we go green? 注意： （1）词数90左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥；短文语言要通顺，意思连贯； （3）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。 How to make Nanjing a civilized city Nanjing is now trying to become a civilized city. As students, what should we do? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年江苏省南京师大附中新城中学八年级（下）期末 英语试卷 一、单项选择。 1. Маnу college students would like to work in the ________ part of China, like Shanghai and Guangzhou after they leave school. A. north B. south C. northern D. southern 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多大学生毕业后都想去中国的南方工作，比如上海和广州。 考查形容词辨析。north北方，名词；south南方，名词；northern北方的，形容词；southern南方的，形容词。根据空后名词“part”可知，此处应用形容词作定语，排除A和B；根据“like Shanghai and Guangzhou”可知，此处是指南方的城市，比如上海和广州，排除C。 故选D。 2. —How do you keep in touch with your online friends, Sandy? —We mainly communicate ________ email. A. with B. by C. on D. through 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sandy，你怎么和你的网友保持联系？——我们主要通过电子邮件沟通。 考查介词辨析。with带有，具有；by通过；on在……上；through通过。根据“We mainly communicate… email”可知，通过电子邮件进行沟通。by email“通过电子邮件”。 故选B。 3. —Do you have any good ways to live a green life? —All of us think ________ important to help young trees to stay alive. A. it B. its C. this D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有什么绿色生活的好方法吗？ ——我们都认为帮助小树存活是很重要的。 考查代词辨析。it它；its它的；this这；that那。分析句子结构可知，此处考查think it adj. to do sth.“认为做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，真正宾语是动词不定式短语。故选A。 4. Chinese students can expect to study in good universities, ________ world-class universities with Chinese characteristics because our government has decided to build a strong country in education. A. exactly B. mostly C. especially D. nearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国学生可以期望在好的大学学习，特别是具有中国特色的世界级大学，因为我们的政府已经决定建设一个强大的教育国家。 考查副词词义辨析。exactly确切地；mostly主要地；especially特别、尤其；nearly几乎。根据“Chinese students can expect to study in good universities…world-class universities with Chinese characteristics because our government has decided to build a strong country in education.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处表示强调某个事物或情况的特殊性，所以C项符合。故选C。 5. —What should I prepare if I want to travel to Australia this summer, Peter? —Remember Australian seasons are ________ ours. A. as hot as B. the opposite of C. the same as D. similar to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，如果我想今年夏天去澳大利亚旅行，我应该准备什么？——记住，澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反。 考查形容词短语。as hot as和……一样热；the opposite of与……相反；the same as和……相同；similar to和……相似。根据“What should I prepare if I want to travel to Australia this summer”和常识可知，澳大利亚的季节与中国的季节相反。故选B。 6. —Why are you in such a hurry, Tony? —The parade ________ for five minutes. I don’t want to miss too much. A. started B. has started C. has been on D. was on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，你为什么这么着急？——游行已经开始五分钟了。我不想错过太多。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据“for five minutes”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，并且动词使用延续性动词；start为短暂性动词，其延续性动词为be on。故选C。 7. —You look sad, Amy? —I don’t know who ________ about this problem. A. can I tell B. can I say C. to speak D. to talk to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，你看起来很伤心。——我不知道这个问题该找谁谈。 考查疑问词+不定式结构以及动词的用法。who后可接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。也可以接不定式结构。speak说，强调说的动作或后接某种语言；talk to与……谈论。根据“about this problem”可知，此处指和某人谈论这个问题，故选D。 8. —The oil on our earth will ________ some day. —I think so.We should make good use of it. A. hand out B. run out C. find out D. come out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——地球上的石油有一天会用完的。——我也这么认为。我们应该好好利用它。 考查动词短语辨析。hand out分发；run out用完；find out发现；come out出现。根据“We should make good use of it”可知，石油有一天会用完，我们应该好好利用它。故选B。 9. —What news are you reading, Grandpa? —The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou from September 23rd to October 8th. A. will be held B. are held C. were held D. are going to hold 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爷爷，你在看什么新闻? ——第19届亚运会将于9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。will be held一般将来时的被动语态；are held一般现在时的被动语态；were held一般过去时的被动语态；are going to hold一般将来时。根据“The 19th Asian Games...in Hangzhou from September 23rd to October 8th.”结合常识，可知第19届亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行，时态要用一般将来时，且主语The 19th Asian Games和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be+动词的过去分词”。 故选A。 10. —Why do you recommend Sandy to be a volunteer for the meeting? —She is ________ to notice small changes around her. A. too careful B. careful enough C. too careless D. careless enough 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么推荐桑迪成为会议志愿者？——她足够细心，能注意到周围的微小变化。 考查形容词和短语辨析。too careful太仔细；careful enough足够仔细；too careless太粗心；careless enough足够粗心。根据“Why do you recommend Sandy to be a volunteer for the meeting?”可知，应该是她“足够仔细”，能够注意到周围的变化。be+形容词+enough to do sth意为“足够怎么样做某事”。 故选B。 11. —Can I take photos of this painting by Picasso? —No. Look at the sign. It ________ “NO PHOTOS”. A. is written B. is said C. writes D. says 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能给毕加索的这幅画拍照吗？——不可以。看这个牌子。上面写着“禁止拍照”。 考查动词辨析及语态。is written被写；is said被说；writes写；says说。It代指上一句中的“sign”，表示上面写着提醒的话，应用单词says，这里用主动语态。故选D。 12. Gui Haichao, a professor from Beihang University, ________ working at China’s space station, Tiangong after receiving training as an astronaut. A. used to B. got used to C. was used as D. was used for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京航空航天大学教授桂海潮在接受宇航员训练后，习惯了在中国天宫空间站工作。 考查动词短语。used to过去常常，后接动词原形；got used to习惯于，后接名词、动名词等； was used as被用作；was used for被用作。分析句子结构并结合“Gui Haichao, a professor from Beihang University…working at China’s space station, Tiangong after receiving training as an astronaut.”的句意可知，此处指习惯了在中国天宫空间站工作。故选B。 13. We should plant more trees because they help keep soil ________ even if there is a storm. A. in place B. in position C. in public D. in order 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该种更多的树，因为即使有暴风雨，它们也有助于保持土壤稳定。 考查介词短语。in place在原地；in position就位；in public在公共场合；in order按顺序。根据“We should plant more trees because they help keep soil ... even if there is a storm.”可知，此处是指多种树保持土壤稳定，keep soil in place“保持土壤稳定”为固定短语， 故选A。 14. —Would you mind giving me some advice on learning English, Mr.Wu? —________. You can begin with some interesting English stories. A. With pleasure B. It doesn’t matter C. Better not D. Of course not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吴老师，你能给我一些学习英语的建议吗？——十分乐意。你可以从一些有趣的英语故事开始。 考查情景交际。With pleasure十分乐意；It doesn’t matter没关系；Better not最好不要；Of course not当然不。根据“You can begin with some interesting English stories.”可知，设空处是答应给出建议，可以说“我的荣幸”。故选A。 15 —My cousin’s school is greater than mine. She always has less homework than me. —________. Maybe your school is better than hers in some other ways. A. It never rains but pours B. Don’t put all eggs in one basket C The grass is always greener on the other side D. Actions speak louder than words 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我表妹的学校比我的好。她总是比我作业少。 ——邻家芳草绿。也许你的学校在其它方面比她好。 考查习语。It never rains but pours祸不单行；Don’t put all eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷；The grass is always greener on the other side邻家芳草绿；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据“My cousin’s school is greater than mine. She always has less homework than me.”可知，说话人对自己现状不满，只看到表妹的学校更好，作业更少，符合“邻家芳草绿”的含义。故选C。 二、完形填空。 There are certain things you never imagine yourself saying. “I just got a worm in my eye!” is one of them. And yet I did say it—I screamed it, actually. The family was all here, and we were in the garden when I saw a worm nearby. I asked my 6-year-old grandson to come over and remove the worm. He picked up the worm, studied it quickly and then threw it into the ____16____. The worm quickly fell back to earth, landing on my face ____17____ my left eyelid. That’s when the screaming and the jumping up and down started. You know how they say when you meet a small creature? The small creature is just as ____18____ you as you are of it? They lie. The worm showed no fear. I, however, am still having nightmares about the ____19____, which was several days ago. The most important thing in all this is that my grandson said he was sorry to me. I’d just been reading a book that makes a connection ____20____ adults doing the slow and hard work of teaching manners to children and greater levels of civility in society. Table manners, language manners and even manners in dress all show levels of self-control. Having self-control ____21____ what we say and how we behave, making many of us appear a good deal better than we really are. Good manners also have the possibility to make mealtime a pleasant time, even with small children. All of my grandchildren, except the ones who can’t yet talk, ask to be ____22____ before leaving the table. It is a sign of respect for others at the table and a sign of respect for the meal ____23____. It’s also more pleasant than pushing one’s chair back and running for the back yard. Those tall enough, and even those not tall enough, also take their ____24____ to the kitchen. Manners are what civilize us—around our tables and in our families, homes and ____25____. So when a little boy has the courage to apologize to a grandma who is screaming and jumping up and down, at least we know that our years of teaching young people manners are paying off—one worm at a time. —By Lori Borgman 16. A. ground B. air C. river D. fire 17. A. into B. onto C. around D. against 18. A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. ashamed 19. A. situation B. condition C. parade D. experience 20. A. both B. either C. between D. from 21. A. limits B. controls C. manages D. gather 22. A. forgotten B. excused C. refused D. hidden 23. A. itself B. themselves C. ourselves D. himself 24. A. worms B. rubbish C. dishes D. fingers 25. A. communities B. communication C. darkness D. conversations 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过作者被虫子吓得尖叫的一次经历，讲述了礼仪的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：他捡起虫子，迅速研究了一下，然后把它扔到空中。 ground地面；air 空气；river河流；fire火灾。根据下文“The worm quickly fell back to earth”可知，此处指把虫子扔到空中。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：虫子很快掉回了地上，落在我的脸上，靠在我的左眼睑上。 into进入；onto到……之上；around围绕；against倚靠。根据“landing on my face”并结合选项可知，此处指靠在我的左眼睑上。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：这个小家伙和你一样害怕吗？ afraid害怕的；happy高兴的；angry愤怒的；ashamed羞愧的。根据下文“The worm showed no fear.”可知，此处指害怕。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，我仍然在做噩梦，梦见几天前的经历。 situation情况；condition条件；parade游行；experience经历。根据“which was several days ago”并结合选项可知，此处指梦见几天前的经历。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我刚刚读了一本书，我刚刚读了一本书，这本书将成年人缓慢而辛苦地教孩子礼貌与社会文明程度的提高联系起来。 both两者都；either（两者中的）任何一个；between在……之间；from从。make a connection between…and…“在……和……之间建立连系”，固定词组。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：自我控制限制了我们的言行，使我们中的许多人看起来比实际情况要好得多。 limits限制；controls控制；manages管理；gather收集。根据“making many of us appear a good deal better than we really are”可知，此处指自我控制限制了我们的言行。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我所有的孙子，除了那些还不会说话的孙子，在离开餐桌前都请求准予离开。 forgotten遗忘；excused（离开前）请求原谅、请求准予离开；refused拒绝；hidden隐藏。根据下文“It is a sign of respect for others at the table and a sign of respect for the meal…”可知，此处表示的是一种好的餐桌礼仪，指在离开餐桌前都请求准予离开。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这是对餐桌上其他人的尊重，也是对用餐本身的尊重。 itself它自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己。根据空前的“the meal”可知，其反身代词为“itself”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：那些足够高的人，甚至那些不够高的人也会把盘子拿到厨房。 worms蠕虫；rubbish垃圾；dishes盘子；fingers手指。根据空后的“to the kitchen”并结合选项可知，此处指用餐后把盘子拿到厨房。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：礼仪是使我们在餐桌旁、在家庭、家里和社区中文明的东西。 communities社区；communication沟通；darkness黑暗；conversations对话。根据空前的“around our tables and in our families, homes and ”可知，此处表示地点或场所。故选A。 三、阅读理解。 A 2.5 KM Family Run Family (one adult and a child); $45 (early bird) $50 (normal) Every additional adult; $25 (early bird) $30 (normal) Every additional child; $20 (early bird) $25 (normal) A Charity Run 2023, Oct. 21, Saturday 7 am onward Silver Leaf—The gardens by the bay For more information, please visit: Charity run.com 5 KM Fun Run Individual; $35 (early bird) $40 (normal) Group of 4; $130 (early bird) $150 (normal) 10 KM Competitive Individual; $45 (early bird) $50 (normal) Group of 4; $170 (early bird) $190 (normal) Early bird pricing ends on Sunday, Aug 20, 2023 Registration closes on Sunday, Sept 10, 2023 Join us at the Family Carnival from 8 am—3 pm after running! 26. When does the charity run activity take place? A. On Aug. 20. B. On Sept. 10. C. On Oct. 21. D. On Oct. 31. 27. Cindy, 20, her brother, 8, and her parents want to join the Family Run. How much should they pay before Aug 20? A. $90. B. $95. C. $100. D. $105. 28. Which of the following is true? A. The registration fees are all the same. B. The charity run will end at 5 pm on Aug 20. C. The fun run is 10 kilometers long. D. More information is available on the website. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了慈善跑相关信息，包括举办的时间、地点、距离、报名时间以及价格等信息。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Charity Run 2023, Oct 21, Saturday.”可知慈善跑活动在10月21日举办，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Early bird pricing ends on Sunday, Aug 20, 2023（（早鸟价将于2023年8月20日星期日结束）”和“Family (one adult and a child); $45 (early bird); Every additional adult; $25 (early bird)” 可知，20岁的辛迪，她8岁的弟弟和她的父母想加入家庭跑步，他们在8月20日之前应该支付45+25+25=95美元。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, please visit: Charity run.com”可知更多信息要访问网站。故选D。 B After a whole week of rain, we finally had a comfortable, beautiful summer day outside. My family and I were driving to a nearby town when my daughter found a yard sale. We saw old toys and a couple of guitars. We saw huge piles of clothes and even a piece of furniture or two for sale. Best of all, we saw lots of smiling people talking, laughing, sitting and standing in the sunshine. Seeing all of this brought back memories of my childhood. Most of my clothes back then came from yard sales. My mom was a talented yard sale shopper. I used to hate going to them until one special day when I saw that they also sold old books there. After that, I always browsed the books until it was time to go and sometimes my mom would buy me one too. Soon a large part of my home library came from yard sale books. To me, they were more priceless than new ones. Why do we have yard sales? We get rid of our old things and we buy “new” old things. But it certainly isn’t for the money. It’s that yard sales bring us together. We talk and catch up with old friends and new neighbors. We connect with kindness and our love for all the old stuff (物品). I think yard sales teach us something about life too. We can’t really own anything here, after all. All we get is to have the stuff for a period of time. Then it is time to let it go and pass it on. 29. What made the writer start enjoying yard sales? A. She found old books there. B. Her mom liked yard sales. C. She found her talents there. D. She saw smiling people there. 30. Why did the writer use “new” in Paragraph 3? A. To show the stuff could draw people’s attention. B. To show the excitement of finding special stuff. C. To show that the stuff was not actually new. D. To prove that the stuff was valuable or special. 31. According to the writer, what is the main reason why people have yard sales? A. To make money. B. To get rid of old things. C. To find valuable stuff. D. To connect with others. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家在一个晴朗的夏日开车去附近城镇时， 发现了一个庭院拍卖会。他们看到了旧玩具、吉他、大量的衣服和家具等等。这让作者回忆起了自己小时候从庭院拍卖会上买到的衣服和书籍。作者认为，庭院拍卖会不仅是为了卖掉旧物品，更是为了让人们聚在一起，交流和分享。庭院拍卖会也教会了我们一些关于生活的道理，我们不能真正拥有任何东西，我们只是在一段时间内拥有它们，然后将它们传递给别人了。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I used to hate going to them until one special day when I saw that they also sold old books there.”可知，从作者发现了旧书时，她就喜欢庭院旧货销售了。故选A。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Why do we have yard sales? We get rid of our old things and we buy ‘new’ old things.”可知，此处作者指的是这些东西其实并不新。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“But it certainly isn’t for the money. It’s that yard sales bring us together. We talk and catch up with old friends and new neighbors. We connect with kindness and our love for all the old stuff.”可知，举行旧物拍卖，肯定不是为了钱，是旧物拍卖让大家走到了一起，大家与老朋友和新邻居聊天、叙旧；据此可以推断，人们进行庭院旧物拍卖的主要原因是为了和别人联系。故选D。 C Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine. Smart Schoolbag Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush? A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. Weather Sweets Can you eat weather? A university makes that happen. It uses a 3 D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record or the day when they are made. Sunrise Bed It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it? To help you get up, a company has created a “tool”—a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, “The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.” 32. What can the smart schoolbag do? A. Help you repair computers. B. Tell you when to pack books. C. Teach you how to fix screens. D. Remind you of the missing books. 33. What affects the shapes of the weather sweets? A. Colors. B. Wind speed. C. Temperature. D. 3 D printers. 34. Which of the following shows how a sunrise bed wakes you up? A. lights on →music on→lights brighter → music louder B. music on→music louder→lights on→lights brighter C. lights on→ lights brighter → music on →music louder D. music on →lights on → music louder→lights brighter 35. What does the underlined word “it” in Sunrise Bed refer to? A. Your body. B. The bed. C. The light. D. Your room. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三种新奇的产品：智能书包、天气糖果和日出床。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Smart Schoolbag”下面的“If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.”可知，智能书包能提醒你丢失的书。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weather Sweets”下面的“The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed.”可知，风速影响天气糖果的形状。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunrise Bed”下面的“Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off.”可知，床上的灯亮了，开始变得越来越亮，当灯完全亮起时，轻柔的音乐将开始播放，它会越来越响，直到你把它关掉，所以C项正确。故选C。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.”可知，柔和的光线告诉你的身体现在是早晨，所以你的身体停止产生帮助你睡觉的化学物质，故划线词应是指”你的身体”。故选A。 D Dennis didn’t feel like sleeping. He had gone to bed at the same time every night for as long as he could remember. He was tired of going to bed when his parents told him to. So one night, when fall seemed over, but it wasn’t yet winter, he decided he would stay up! What Dennis didn’t realize is that staying awake at night is hard when your body needs to sleep. He tried everything he could think of to stop himself from falling asleep. He tried counting wolves（if counting sheep makes you sleepy, then counting wolves must surely do the opposite）, but unfortunately it made him even more tired. He started to suspect that it was the counting, and not the choice of animal, that made people sleepy. Dennis was just about ready to give up when he heard a squeak（吱吱叫）from his hamster（仓鼠）Charlie. He went over to Charlie’s cage, but it was empty. Dennis followed the sounds of squeaking until he found Charlie on the floor, looking behind the door. Dennis noticed that something back there was throwing things at Charlie! Coins, balls of paper, and even some stones were flying in Charlie’s direction, as he squeaked. “What’s there, Charlie?” Dennis asked as he picked up the hamster and walked towards the door. What he saw made him wonder if he had actually fallen asleep and not realized it. “It’s a…it’s a rabbit!” he said. No bigger than Charlie（and no smaller）, the rabbit wore a yellow shirt, a tiny pair of green pants, and a hat. “Why are you throwing things at my hamster, rabbit?” asked Dennis. “Why do you keep a vicious（凶猛的）hamster as a pet, human?” asked the rabbit. “Charlie is not vicious! More importantly, why are you in my room, rabbit?” asked Dennis. “That is an interesting question, human.” “My name is not ‘human’, it’s Dennis.” Dennis said angrily. “I already know your name. And rabbits have names too!” Dennis didn’t say anything for a moment, and neither did the rabbit. It was an awkward（尴尬的）silence for everyone except Charlie who, as usual, had fallen asleep shortly after Dennis picked him up. “Well, what is your name then?” asked Dennis. 36. When did the story take place? A. One night in late autumn. B. One late afternoon in summer. C. One afternoon in early spring. D. One early morning in winter. 37. Why does the writer uses the punctuation mark “…” in the sentence “It’s a…it’s a rabbit!”? A. To show his certainty of this subject. B. To hide his limited knowledge in animals. C. To express Dennis’ surprise at the rabbit. D. To display Dennis’ worry about his hamster. 38. Which is the right order of the following events? a. Dennis heard the sounds of squeaking. b. The rabbit threw balls of paper at Charlie. c. Dennis tried to count wolves to stay awake. d. Charlie fell asleep shortly after Dennis picked him up. A. c-d-a-b B. d-a-c-b C. d-c-a-b D. c-b-a-d 39. What is the best title for the story? A. Dennis’ lovely hamster B. Ways to stay up late C. Dennis’ unusual night D. Advice on falling asleep 40. According to the last paragraph, what would most probably happen next? A. The rabbit would run away at once. B. The rabbit would tell Dennis his name. C. The rabbit would throw things at Dennis. D. The rabbit would fall asleep with Dennis. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了丹尼斯不想睡觉决定熬夜，讲述了那天晚上发生的事情。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So one night, when fall seemed over, but it wasn’t yet winter, he decided he would stay up!”可知故事发生在深秋的一个夜晚。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What he saw made him wonder if he had actually fallen asleep and not realized it.”可知丹尼斯他不确定自己是否已经睡着了，所以当看到一只兔子时，他很惊讶，所以作者用省略号表达了丹尼斯的惊讶之情。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He tried counting wolves”可知他试着数狼，即c；根据“Coins, balls of paper, and even some stones were flying in Charlie’s direction, as he squeaked.”可知硬币、纸团，甚至一些石头都朝查理的方向飞去，查理吱吱作响，即b-a；根据“as usual, had fallen asleep shortly after Dennis picked him up.”可知像往常一样，查理在丹尼斯抱起他后不久就睡着了，即d。可知事件的正确顺序是c-b-a-d。故选D。 【39题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知故事发生在夜晚，并且是丹尼斯一件不寻常的事件。故以选项C“丹尼斯不寻常的夜晚”为最佳标题。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据““Well, what is your name then?” asked Dennis.”可推出兔子会告诉丹尼斯名字。故选B。 四、单词拼写 根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式或用单词的适当形式填空。 41. The ________ (调查) shows us that the students are doing a lot to protect the animals. 【答案】survey 【解析】 【详解】句意：调查显示，学生们在保护动物方面做了很多工作。survey“调查”，名词，根据句子谓语为三单形式的“shows”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填survey。 42. —Do you know all the ________ (病人) cases well, Dr. Ma? —Sure. In this way, I can have more chances to cure them. 【答案】patient 【解析】 【详解】句意：——马医生，你对所有的病例都很了解吗？ ——当然。这样，我就有更多的机会治愈他们。根据提示词可知，病人patient，此处patient作定语, 修饰名词cases。故填patient。 43. It is ________ (发展) so quickly that no one can tell what a smart phone will be like in ten years. 【答案】developing 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：手机发展地如此迅速以至于没有人清楚十年之后手机将会是什么样的。句子缺谓语动词，表示“发展”用动词“develop”，根据“It is”可知是现在进行时，用“is developing”的结构。故填developing。 44. After hearing the bad news, the mother looked much ________ (苍白的). 【答案】paler 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息后，母亲的脸色看起来苍白多了。pale“苍白的”是形容词，much修饰其比较级paler”更苍白的”。故填paler。 45. Don’t throw away rubbish ________ (满不在乎地), or there will be litter everywhere. 【答案】lightly 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要轻易扔掉垃圾，否则到处都是垃圾。lightly“满不在乎地”，副词。故填lightly。 46. To be a good student, you should plan your time well and use every minute ______ (wise). 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：要成为一名好学生，你应该好好计划时间，明智地利用每一分钟。所给词“wise”为形容词“明智的”，由“use every minute”可知这里需要副词修饰动词“use”，“wise”的副词为“wisely”。故填wisely。 47. If you have to push past others, remember to avoid ________ (touch) their bodies. 【答案】touching 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果您必须推开他人，请记住避免触摸他们的身体。固定短语avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故填touching。 48. The car sometimes goes wrong. It may cause accidents if it ________ (not check) right away. 【答案】is not checked##isn’t checked 【解析】 【详解】句意：汽车有时会出问题。 如果不立即检查，可能会导致事故。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语“it”和谓语“check检查”之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是it，be动词用is，is not=isn’t。故填is not/isn’t checked。 49. It is ________ (mean) for us to discover around 13, 000 pieces of relics (文物) in China’s Sanxingdui ruins. 【答案】meaningful 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国三星堆遗址中，发现约1.3万件文物，这对我们来说意义重大。分析题干可知，本句的句型结构是: It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“做某事对于某人是……的”，此处使用mean的形容词形式meaningful“有意义的”，表示这些发现很有意义。故填meaningful。 50. Early ________ (treat) can help prevent and reduce many health problems. 【答案】treatment 【解析】 【详解】句意：早期治疗有助于预防和减少许多健康问题。此处在句中作主语，用名词形式，故填treatment。 五、完成句子。 51. 我们爱心义卖活动的目的是为贫困地区的孩子募集资金。 The purpose of our Charity Sales is ________________ children in poor areas. 【答案】to raise money for 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“为……筹集资金”，raise money for sb.“为某人筹集资金”，固定词组；分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作表语。故填to raise money for。 52. 不论处境多么艰难，我们都绝不应放弃实现我们的梦想。 No matter how hard it is, we should never give up __________. 【答案】achieving our dreams 【解析】 【详解】achieve our dreams“实现我们的梦想”，give up doing sth“放弃做某事”。故填achieving our dreams。 53. 需要更多的志愿者和资金来继续开展我们的慈善工作。 More volunteers and money are needed to ________ our charity work. 【答案】carry on with 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“开展”，carry on with“继续开展”，动词短语，根据空前的“to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填carry on with。 54. 考试时，学生不允许依靠任何智能设备。 Students aren’t allowed ________ any smart equipment while taking exams. 【答案】to depend on 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“依靠”，其英文表达为depend on，动词短语；根据空前“aren’t allowed”可知，此处考查be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式。故填to depend on。 55. 互联网对我们的日常生活产生了重大影响。 The Internet has ________ our daily lives. 【答案】made a big difference to 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少了“对……产生了重大影响”，其英文表达为make a big difference to，动词短语；根据句意及“has”提示可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构是has+过去分词，make的过去分词为made。故填made a big difference to。 六、任务型阅读。 完成文后的信息表。 Chinese President Xi Jinping recently replied to a letter from volunteers in a community in Shanghai. They help with garbage sorting. In his reply, Xi said he was happy to know that after recent years of publicity (推广), the volunteers’ community has made new progress in garbage sorting. He also hopes volunteers could encourage more people to develop the habit of sorting garbage. Since 2019, more than 22, 000 garbage stations have been upgraded in Shanghai, according to the Shanghai Observer website. A huge change has taken place in the city in recent years: people once refused to sort garbage, but now they are actively joining in the activity. Garbage sorting has become a “new fashion”. To promote the fashion, the community also makes use of technology in garbage sorting. There are special recycling machines besides the garbage cans. People scan the code on the machine, put in paper or clothes, and then get money from it. “Sorting trash is a way to make the community a better place. It can benefit the residents. For example, house prices may go up,” said Cui Fenglin, 36, a representative of the Shanghai volunteers. He said many people changed their minds after this kind of “persuasion (劝说)” from volunteers. Sixteen-year-old volunteer Yu Yue has made posters and written articles about garbage sorting. “My classmates and I even made an animation (动画) to help people understand how sorting trash can influence the environment.” Yu said. In the future, the community will hold more events and work with local schools to promote a greener lifestyle, said Cui. By 2022, about 297 cities in China had fully implemented (实行) trash sorting, reported CCTV News. The whole country is going to implement trash sorting by the end of 2025, according to a national-level working conference held on May 23. Garbage ___56___—a new trend President Xi’s ___57___ to a letter from Shanghai volunteers ★be happy to know about their new progress in garbage sorting; ★hope more people could be ___58___ to develop the habit of garbage sorting; The successful work of the community and its volunteers Achievements ★They have upgraded ___59___ 22, 000 garbage stations; ★People in Shanghai ___60___ to refuse garbage sorting, but now they take an ___61___ part in it. Actions ★making use of technology; ★persuading residents by stating that garbage sorting may make the house prices ___62___; ★ ___63___ posters and writing articles about garbage sorting. Future ___64___ ★To hold more events; ★To work with local schools; ★To implement garbage sorting ____65____ the country by the end of 2025. 【答案】56. sorting 57. reply 58. encouraged 59. over 60. used 61. active 62. rise 63. making 64. plans 65. in 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海实行垃圾分类制度所采取的一些措施。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“They help with garbage sorting.”可知，此处指的是”garbage sorting垃圾分类”。故填sorting。 【57题详解】 根据第一段“Chinese President Xi Jinping recently replied to a letter from volunteers in a community in Shanghai.”可知，这里指习近平主席对上海志愿者来信的答复。结合“President Xi’s…”可知，所有格后应用单数名词reply作宾语，表示“回信”。故填reply。 【58题详解】 根据第二段“He also hopes volunteers could encourage more people to develop the habit of sorting garbage.”可知，此处指更多的人被鼓励养成垃圾分类的习惯。该句主语“more people”与动词encourage“鼓励”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be couranged”。故填encouraged。 【59题详解】 根据第三段“Since 2019, more than 22, 000 garbage stations have been upgraded in Shanghai”可知，上海升级了超过两万两千个垃圾站，more than“超过”与over同义。故填over。 【60题详解】 根据第三段“people once refused to sort garbage. but now they are actively joining in the activity.”可知，曾经拒绝垃圾分类人们现在积极参与这个活动，used to do“过去常常做某事”。故填used。 【61题详解】 根据第三段“people once refused to sort garbage. but now they are actively joining in the activity.”可知，曾经拒绝垃圾分类的人们现在积极参与这个活动。空格处应用形容词active“积极的”作定语，修饰part，take an active part in“在……方面积极参与”符合语境。故填active。 【62题详解】 根据第五段“For example, house prices may go up”可知，此处指房价会上涨，应用动词rise“上升”的原形与之搭配，make sth. rise“使某物提升”符合语境。故填rise。 【63题详解】 根据第六段“Sixteen-year-old volunteer Yu Yue has made posters and written articles about garbage sorting.”可知，16岁志愿者于悦针对垃圾分类已经做了海报写了文章，此处指make poster“制作海报”，并列连词and连接两个相同成分，结合空后“writing articles”可知，此处也应用动名词形式。故填making。 【64题详解】 通读全文，根据最后一段可知，此处主要介绍了未来的计划，此处应用名词plan”计划”的复数形式，表泛指。故填plans。 65题详解】 根据最后一段“The whole country is going to implement trash sorting by the end of 2025”可知，2025年底“在全国”会实施垃圾分类，此处应用介词in与之搭配，介词短语in the country“在全国”符合语境。故填in。 七、短文填空 根据内容及首字母写出单词的正确形式。 Blasting off to space Chinese astronauts (宇航员) succeeded again! The Shenzhou XVI spacecraft s___66___ reached space on May, 30. It marked the b___67___ of the Shenzhou XVI mission, and it is hoped that the spacecraft will also manage to complete the following tasks. This is not only the first flight of China’s third generation of astronauts, b___68___ also the first time a Chinese civilian (平民) has traveled to space, reported China Daily. There are three crew members o___69___ board: mission commander (指令长) Jing Haipeng, spaceflight engineer Zhu Yangzhu and professor Gui Haichao. This is the fourth time Jing has v___70___ space, making him the most experienced astronaut in China. Gui is the f___71___ Chinese civilian on a spaceflight. Both Zhu and Gui are China’s third-generation of astronauts. One woman and 17 men, i___72___ Zhu and Gui, were picked from a group of researchers and engineers in 2020. They are in three groups. Spacecraft pilots and spaceflight engineers are responsible for flying the spacecraft and f___73___ the spacecraft when it doesn’t work properly. The crew will stay inside the Tiangong space station for around five months.They will return to Earth in N___74___. They will do spacewalks, p____75____ help when other spacecraft visit the Tiangong space station and finish many science tasks in space. All Chinese people are proud to have so many excellent astronauts trying their best to serve the country. 【答案】66. (s)uccessfully 67. (b)eginning 68. (b)ut 69. (o)n 70. (v)isited 71. (f)irst 72. (i)ncluding 73. (f)ixing 74. (N)ovember 75. (p)rovide 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了神舟十六号发射到太空，并简单介绍了升空的宇航员。 【66题详解】 句意：5月30日，神舟十六号飞船成功进入太空。根据“Chinese astronauts (宇航员) succeeded again!”并结合首字母可知，此处填”成功地”， 副词修饰动词reached。故填(s)uccessfully。 【67题详解】 句意：它标志着神舟十六号任务的开始，希望飞船也能完成以下任务。根据“it is hoped that the spacecraft will also manage to complete the following tasks”可知，此处和“the following tasks”相对，表示任务的开始，结合首字母，beginning“开始”符合语境。故填(b)eginning。 【68题详解】 句意：据《中国日报》报道，这不仅是中国第三代航天员的首次飞行，也是中国平民首次进入太空。根据“This is not only the first flight of China’s third generation of astronauts,”以及首字母可知，此处表示“而且”，not only…but also“不仅……而且”符合语境。故填(b)ut。 【69题详解】 句意：船上有三名机组人员：任务指挥员景海鹏，航天工程师朱杨柱和桂海潮教授。根据首字母和“board”可知，考查短语on board“在船上”，故填(o)n。 【70题详解】 句意：这是景第四次访问太空，这使他成为中国最有经验的宇航员。根据“This is the fourth time”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻持续到现在的动作，填现在完成时，因此填动词的过去分词形式，结合首字母可知此处填“visit”，其过去分词是visited，故填(v)isited。 【71题详解】 句意：桂是第一个进入太空飞行的中国平民。根据前文“the first time a Chinese civilian (平民) has traveled to space,”以及首字母可知，此处指的“第一次”，first符合题意。故填(f)irst。 【72题详解】 句意：2020年，包括朱和桂在内的一名女性和17名男性从一群研究人员和工程师中脱颖而出。根据“One woman and 17 men,”以及“Zhu and Gui”并结合首字母，此处指的是“包括”，介词including符合语境，故填(i)ncluding。 【73题详解】 句意：航天器飞行员和航天工程师负责驾驶航天器，并在航天器无法正常工作时对其进行修理。根据“are responsible for”可知此处填动名词，结合“when it doesn’t work properly.”以及首字母，可知，设空处指的是“修理”，用fix的动名词形式fixing，故填(f)ixing。 【74题详解】 句意：他们将于11月返回地球。根据“reached space on May, 30.”以及“The crew will stay inside the Tiangong space station for around five months.”并结合首字母，此处应该指的是“十一月”，November符合题意。以及故填(N)ovember。 【75题详解】 句意：他们将进行太空行走，为其他航天器访问天宫空间站提供帮助，并在太空中完成许多科学任务。根据“help when other spacecraft visit the Tiangong space station and finish many science tasks in space.”可知，此处表示提供帮助，结合首字母，provide符合语境，will接动词原形。故填(p)rovide。 八、书面表达。 76. “南京是我家，文明靠大家”，每一位南京市民都应积极参与文明城市（civilized city）的建设。请根据以下问题，思考身为中学生的我们应该如何做，才能助力文明城市的创建，与”宁”同行。写一篇英语短文。 （1）How do we help people in need? （2）How do we behave at home and in public? （3）How do we go green? 注意： （1）词数90左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥；短文语言要通顺，意思连贯； （3）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。 How to make Nanjing a civilized city Nanjing is now trying to become a civilized city. As students, what should we do? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to make Nanjing a civilized city Nanjing is now trying to become a civilized city. As students, what should we do? We must respect our teachers and be polite to others. We should also help those who are in need and be friendly to the people around us. Besides, we must obey the traffic rules. When we cross the street, we should walk on the zebra crossing. And we mustn’t go across the street when the traffic lights are red. We help our parents with housework at home. What’s more, we should protect our environment. For example, we mustn’t step on the grass and climb the trees. Litter mustn’t be thrown everywhere. We should try to walk or take the bus. Nanjing is our hometown. Let’s try our best to make it a civilized city. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给的问题提示进行写作，注意不要遗漏重点信息，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山引出主题（已给出）； 第二步，具体从“帮助他人，行为习惯，以及环保”等方面重点介绍； 第三步，总结全文，发出号召。 [亮点词汇] ①be polite to对……有礼貌 ②be friendly to对……友好 ③obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则 ④try our best to do sth尽最大努力做某事 [高分句型] ①We should also help those who are in need and be friendly to the people around us. (定语从句) ②When we cross the street, we should walk on the zebra crossing. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$