Unit4Section A 3a-4c导学案2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

八年级英语导学案(下册) 课型： 上课时间： 班级： 小组： 姓名： Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? （第二课时） (Section A 3a-4c) 【学习目标】 1. 学习掌握下列词汇：get on with, relation, communication, argue, cloud, elder, instead, whatever, nervous, offer, proper, secondly, communication, explain, clear. 2. 阅读短文，能按要求找到相应的信息, 提高阅读能力。 3. 学会遇到问题要主动地去和家人，朋友，同学交流。 【学习重点】 ★重点单词：relation, communication, argue, cloud, elder, instead,等 ★重点短语：get on with,等 ★重点语法：until, so that, although引导的状语从句 【学法指导】 认真阅读3a---4c,查阅词汇表或词典，解决疑难知识点，并在课本中勾画，之后完成本学案，要求：字迹工整，审题细致。 【自主学习】 学习活动一：基础巩固 1．和某人相处________________________　　　2．挂在…上；笼罩________________________ 3. 对某人友善_________________________ 4. 介意某人做某事___________________ 5. 拒绝做某事_____________________ 6.．直到夜里很晚___________________________ 7. 感到孤单焦虑_____________________________8. 提供帮助__________________________ 9. 和某人交流___________________________ 10．同意______________ 11．不同意______________ 12. 向某人解释如何做某事_____________________________ 学习活动二：根据文篇3a，完成选择题 1. What is Sad and Thirteen’s problem? （ ） A. He can’t get on with his family. B. He can’t sleep well. C. He has much pressure on study. D. He doesn’t like study. 2. How does Sad and Thirteen feel at home? （ ） A. Happy and excited B. Excited and safe C. Lonely and nervous D. Afraid and excited 3. What does the word “Instead” mean in the passage in Chinese? （ ） A. 相反 B. 独自 C. 对着 D. 关系 4. In the last paragraph, Robert mainly suggests that Sad and Thirteen should_____. （ ） A. study very hard. B. communicate with his family C. explain to his brother. D. do more jobs around the house. 5. What does Robert Hunt advise Sad and Thirteen to do? （ ） A. To do some housework for his mother. B. To have a fight with his brother. C. To have a talk with his family D. To ask his parents for help 学习活动三：语言点探究 1. My problem is that I can't get on with my family.我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。 get on with sb.意为“和某人和睦相处”，同义短语为get along with sb.。 如果要表示“和某人相处得好/不好”，可用短语get on well/badly with sb.。 I've always_________ ________ _________ ________ Henry.我和亨利一向相处得很好。 【单项选择】Good manners can make people each other. A. get on well with B. get off C. get over D. get away 【拓展】get on/along with sth.意为“在……方面取得进展”。 【翻译】How are you getting on with your work? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. It’s the only communication they have. 那是他们有的唯一的交流。 communication n. 沟通；交流 【例句】Chatting online is a new kind of ____________________ for young people. 对于年轻人来说，网上聊天是一种新的交流方式 【拓展】communicate为不及物动词，意为“交流；沟通”，其过去式为communicated。 communicate with sb. 意为“与某人交流”。 They_____________ ___________ each other by letters.他们通过书信沟通。 【单项选择】It’s important for the parents to communicate their children. A. on B. to C. with D. about 3. When they argue, it’s like a big , black cloud hanging over our home. 当他们争吵时，我们家上空就像笼罩着一大片乌云。 argue 是不及物动词, 争吵；争论 【常用短语】argue with sb. (about sth.) “（因某事）和某人争吵”， argue about sth. 意为“因为某事而争论”。 He often argues with his parents.他经常和他的父母争吵。 argument为argue的名词形式，意为“争吵；争论”。短语have an argument with sb = argue with sb. 意为“和某人争吵”。 You shouldn’t___________ ___________ _____________ your teacher about the homework. 【训练】 1. His parents are arguing money. A. about B. with C. to D. of 2. 昨天蒂姆同他弟弟争吵了。 Tim his brother yesterday. 4. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. 他总是拒绝让我看最喜欢的电视节目。 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 refuse 意为“拒绝”，后可接名词、代词或不定式作宾语。 【例句】 She refused his gift. You shouldn’t refuse to help him with his English study. 【训练】用所给词的适当形式填空 Mr. Black was invited for a game of poker, but he refused (play). 5. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 而他看任何他想看的节目一直到深夜。 【单词1】 instead 作副词代替；反而；却 在句中独立作状语，放在句首或句尾均可。 【例句】If you are busy, you may come another day instead. 如果你忙的话，可以改天来。 She never studies. Instead, she plays tennis all day. 她从不学习。相反，她整天打网球。 【拓展】instead of 为介词短语，意为“代替；而不是......”，用于句中，后常跟名词、代词或动名词。 They use cotton instead of silk. 【单词2】：whatever无论什么；不管什么；任何（事物）。相当于no matter what, 可用于引导让步状语从句。 Whatever happens, you mustn’t lose heart. 无论发生什么，你都不能丧失信心。 Whatever decision he made I would support it.无论他做出什么决定我都会支持的。 【训练】 1．－How will she deal with the work? －She doesn’t want to do it by herself. She wants to ask someone else to do it . A. yet B. instead C. too D. either 2. David does, he is welcome. A. wherever B. whichever C. however D. whatever 6. If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.如果你父母（之间）有问题，你应该主动提供帮助。 offer 作动词 主动提出；自愿给予 常用短语offer sb. sth. (=offer sth to sb)意为“（主动地）给某人某物”，offer to do sth. “主动提出做某事”。 【训练】 1.He __________ the old man his own seat on the bus.在公交车上，他主动给老人让座。 2.He offered _________ _______________me his bike. 他主动借给我他的自行车。 3.－The little girl her umbrella to that old man. －What a kind girl! A.brought B.offered C. sell D. borrowed 4. She offered me some biscuits.＝She offered _______ _______ ________ me.她给我提供了一些饼干。 7. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication.或许你可以在家里多干些活，那样的话他们就有更多的时间来恰当地交流了。 so that 以便；为了 在此引导目的状语从句。此时可与in order that互换；从句常含有情态动词may, might, can, could, should,would等。 【例句】The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother’s Day. 【训练】She learns English hard she can communicate better with foreigners. A.so that B. as soon as C. no matter D. such that 【语法聚焦】 1．until引导时间状语从句。连词until意为“直到……为止；到……时”，引导时间状语从句。用于肯定句时，意为“直到……为止”，主句的谓语动词需为延续性动词；用于否定句时，意为“直到……才……”，主句的谓语动词可用延续性动词也可用非延续性动词。 【例句】Until now I have always lived alone. 直到现在，我一直独自生活。 He didn't arrive until the game had begun.直到比赛开始他才到。 2.although引导让步状语从句。 连词although意为“虽然；尽管；即使”，引导让步状语从句，与though同义。从句既可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。需要注意的是，although/though不能和but用在同一个句子中。 【例句】Although the sun was shining, it wasn't very warm.尽管太阳高照，却不是很暖和。 【训练】翻译下列句子。 1．昨晚我们直到雨停了才回家。_________________________________________________________ 2．尽管你很高，但我不怕你。_________________________________________________________ 3．她努力学习，为了进入一所好大学。__________________________________________________ 【整体建构】 【我的困惑】通过自主学习和合作学习，你有哪些收获或困惑，请把你的思考整理下来！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$