Unit5Section A Grammar Focus & Section B 1a-1d导学案2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

八年级_英语_导学案（下册） 课型： 上课时间： 班级： 小组： 姓名： Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A GF & Section B 1a-1d 第三课时 【学习目标】 1可以准确说出并默写本课重点生词、短语。 2.继续巩固过去进行时态的认知和运用。注意区分when和while。 3.培养在生活中遇到挫折，调整好心态，积极面对的精神。 【学习重难点】 重点：继续巩固过去进行时态的认知和运用。注意区分when和while。 难点：通过听力训练，提升提取信息的能力。 【学法指导】 研读课本第36-37页及第119页单词表对应部分，根据导学案上的要求完成【自主学习】、【整体建构】、【小试牛刀】和【我的困惑】部分。 【自主学习】 学习活动一：基础知识大联盟 任务一：请自主预习单词及短语，并默写出来。 覆盖着冰的，冰冷的____________ 领会，认识到_____________小孩，开玩笑__________ 看一看______________________________费力地前进________________________________ 任务二：依照课本，完成句子。 1. 昨天晚上八点你在做什么？_____________________________________________________ 2. 我正在洗澡。_________________________________________________________________ 3. 暴风雨来临时，她在做什么？___________________________________________________ 4. 她正在做作业。_______________________________________________________________ 5. 当暴风雨来到时，他正在图书馆看书。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 雨下大了时，Ben正在做什么？_________________________________________________ 7. Ben正在帮妈妈做晚饭。_______________________________________________________ 8. 当Linda正在睡觉时，Jenny正在做什么？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 根据以上句子，请尝试自主总结过去进行时态的用法吧： ( 1. 概念：过去进行时态表示在过去的某一时刻或者某一段时间_________________ 的动作。 2. 过去进行时态常见的时间状语：那时 then 当时_____________ 昨晚九点_________________昨天五点_________________整个上午____________________ 昨天这个时候 at this time yesterday等(更需要学会通过实际情景来判断) 3. 过去进行时态的构成（结构）_______/ ________+ ___________ 练习： — Jim, what did I say just now? — Sorry, I don ’ t know. I _________________(think about) the math problem. 2) Sorry, I didn ’ t see you at that time, because I ______________(draw) a picture. 3) — Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10:00 last night? — No, I ___________________(listen to ) my favorite music in my bedroom. ) 9. When the rainstorm came, I was watching TV. 10. While I was watching TV, she was playing the guitar. ( 观察 句子9和句子10： 考虑when和while 的区别 完成课本P36 4a 句子仿写。 1.While John was taking photos, Mary bought a drink. John was taking photos when Mary bought a drink. 2. ______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 3. ______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 4. ______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ ) 任务三：完成Grammar Focus 4b部分. 【整体建构】恭喜你完成了自主学习！现在请整理思路，梳理本部分的知识结构。 （自主整理本节课重点单词短语，句型以及语法结构；必须采用思维导图形式） 【小试牛刀】 一、单项选择 ( )1.—My father fell down on the______road and broke his leg. 一Sorry to hear that. We should be more careful in winter. A. clean B. busy C. quiet D. icy ( )2.I met an old friend of mine______I was walking on the street yesterday. A. before B. until C. after D. while ( )3.—I saw Mr. Smith here at ten yesterday morning. 一That's impossible. He_____a movie in the cinema with me at that time. A. watches B. was watching C. watched D. is watching ( )4. —The game on TV is going to start. Could you please _______the TV? —No problem. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up ( )5. —You won the first prize? _______—Don't you believe? We played really well in that football game. A. What's wrong? B. You're kidding. C. It doesn't matter. D. It's up to you. ( )6.______the boys were having a fight, the teacher came in. A. While B. Until C. Before D. A fter ( )7. Today, more and more people begin to_____the importance of saving water. A. waste B. realize C. control D. cause ( )8. As soon as he saw us, Jack______his way through the crowd to greet us. A. made B. lost C. asked D. felt ( )9.—Where was your sister at seven o'clock last Sunday? —She____a picture in the art club. A. drew B. is drawing C. draws D. was drawing ( )10.—Why are you late for school today? 一I'm sorry. I didn't catch the early bus and I had to_______the next one. A. ask for B. care for C. wait for D. think for 二、阅读理解 Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying 14 homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to the hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether (总共) over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise," he said. “A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened." Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything," she said.“A few minutes later, the roof came down." Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelter. ( )1. How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm? A. Fourteen. B. Twenty-one. C. Twenty-nine. D. Thirty-six. ( )2. Mrs. Woo and her family didn't get hurt because_______. A. her husband knew there would be a storm B. they were all outside the house when the storm became worse C. she felt the house was moving and they ran out immediately D. the welfare department helped her ( )3. The underlined word “shelter” in the last paragraph means_____ A. something to eat B. something to wear C. somewhere to study D. somewhere to stay ( )4. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? A. A Terrible Storm B. A Lucky Woman C. Good Soldiers D. Clever People 【我的困惑】完成自主学习之后，你还存在哪些问题？请及时记录下来！ ( 3 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$