精品解析：重庆市渝中区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

重庆市渝中区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷 单项选择。 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. 下列属于不完全爆破的是 ________。 A. stop talking B. did you C. get up D. would you 2. Amy usually has ________ breakfast at 7: 10 in the morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. I like running. And my ________ is to be a running star. A. life B. show C. dream D. hobby 4. —________ is it from your school to your home? —It’s about five kilometers. A. How far B. How much C. How many D. How soon 5. —Did you enjoy the movie last night? —It was ________. I want to watch it again. A. interesting B. interested C. boring D. bored 6. ________ sing in the living room, Jack! It’s too noisy. A. Not B. Didn’t C. Can’t D. Don’t 7. —I feel so tired. I went to sleep at about 11: 30 last night. —Oh, Tony, it’s not good to ________. A. get up late B. wake up late C. stay up late D. pick up late 8. —Tina, can you go and answer the phone? I ________ the dishes. —Sure. A. washed B. am washing C. played D. am playing 9. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me where I can buy some flowers? —Sure. There ________ a flower store on Center Street. A. is B. are C. have D. has 10. —Would you like some beef or some mutton? — ________. A. Yes, I would B. Yes, please C. Yes, some beef D. Some beef, please 完形填空。 （15分） 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It’s ten o’clock on Saturday morning. It is raining now, so we have to stay at home. I don’t like rainy days ___11___ I can’t do outdoor activities (户外活动). But my brother John likes rainy days. He says he can play with ___12___. Let me show you what we are doing now. Look! My father is ___13___ a newspaper in the living room. China Daily is his favorite newspaper. My mother ___14___ rooms and she will go to the supermarket after that. ___15___ is my brother? He is playing ___16___ in his room because he is interested in music. What about me? I am ___17___ my computer to do my homework. Our science teacher asks ___18___ to find some news about animals. I think it’s easy and interesting to do our homework ___19___ this. Are there any other members (成员) in my family? Yes! Our pet dog is _____20_____ on the sofa. She’s kind of lazy and she always sleeps in the daytime (在白天). 11. A. then B. so C. because D. but 12. A. water B. snow C. wind D. air 13. A. seeing B. watching C. looking D. reading 14. A. is washing B. is cleaning C. is making D. is drinking 15. A. Where B. What C. How D. Why 16. A. soccer B. chess C. the guitar D. computer games 17. A. doing B. using C. washing D. playing 18. A. us B. we C. they D. them 19. A. on B. for C. in D. like 20. A. running B. jumping C. studying D. sleeping 阅读理解。 阅读材料, 根据其内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出正确的答案。 A Welcome to Mr. Brown’s Restaurant Starter（开胃菜）: Mushroom Soup ＄2. 00; Tomato Soup ＄2. 00 Main Courses（主菜）: Roast Mutton ＄6. 00; Fried Chicken ＄9. 50; Hamburger ＄9. 00 Desserts（甜点）: Chocolate Ice Cream ＄4. 00; Green Tea Cheese Cake ＄3. 00 Drinks: Tea ＄1. 00; Coffee ＄4. 00 Fruit juice（apple, orange, lemon） ＄2. 00 There is a 10% discount（折扣） on all the dishes on Saturdays. Time Open from Tuesday to Sunday: 11: 00 a. m.—9: 00 p. m. Closed on Monday. Tips Call 687-9987 for take-away food（外卖）. Email address: Mr. Brown’s Restaurant@yahoo. com For more information（更多的信息）, visit our website: WWW. Mr. Brown’s Restaurant. com 21. You can enjoy ________ at Mr. Brown’s restaurant. A. Lemon Ice Cream B. Egg Soup C. Green Tea Cheese Cake D. Mutton Noodles 22. If Laura orders one tomato soup and two hamburgers on Saturday, she needs to pay ________. A. ＄20 B. ＄18 C. ＄16 D. ＄15 23 Which of the following is TRUE according to（根据） the material（材料）? A. You can only eat at the restaurant. B. You can’t e-mail the restaurant. C. You can go online（上网） to know more about the restaurant. D. You can eat at 11: 30 a. m. on Monday at the restaurant. B “I’ll try (尝试)” and “I can’t” The little boy who says “I’ll try”, Will climb to the hilltop (山顶). The little boy who says “I can’t”, Will at the bottom stop. “I’ll try” does great things every day; “I can’t”gets nothing done; Be sure then that you say “I’ll try”, And let “I can’t” alone. Persevere (持之以恒) The fisher (渔夫) who draws in his net (收网) too soon, Won’t have any fish to sell; The child ________, Won’t learn any lessons well. If you would have your learning stay, Be patient (耐心的)—don’t learn too fast; The man who travels (旅行) a mile (英里) each day. May get round the world at last. 24. If a boy always says “I can’t”, he ________. A. can climb to the hilltop B. does great things every day C. can do things well D. can’t do things well 25. The Chinese of “bottom” is ________. A. 山顶 B. 山脚 C. 湖边 D. 山坡 26 The best one for “________” is “________”. A. who opens (打开) his book too soon B. who has a lot of books C. who shuts (关上) his book too soon D. who loves English 27. According to the two poems (诗歌), it’s important to ________. A. have a try and be patient B. read books fast C. travel around the world D. climb the mountain C Once there were four bulls (公牛), and they were good friends. They always stayed near each other. When the lion saw them, he wanted to catch (抓住) one of them as his prey (猎物). But he knew that it would be too difficult for him to attack (攻击) a group of four together. So he didn’t come near them. One day, the lion had an idea. He waited (等待) until one of the bulls had walked away far enough from the others. “Did you know, Bull, that the other bulls always eat the best grass (草)?” “Go away. Lion,” said the bull. “I’m not listening to you.” But the bull had a little question mark (问号) in his head now and he watched the other bulls when they were eating. The next day, the lion spoke to the second bull and told him what he had said to the first bull. Again, the second bull told the lion that he wasn’t listening, but he began to watch the other bulls. too. Then the lion spoke to the third and to the fourth. Soon the four bulls became angry (生气) with each other and they stopped spending time together. In the end, the lion caught one bull and ate him up. One by one he caught all the four bulls and ate them up. 28. According to the passage (文章), what is the right order (正确的顺序)? ①The bulls started to fight. ②The lion tried to separate (分离) the bulls. ③The lion ate the bulls one by one. ④The bulls stopped spending time together. ⑤The four bulls stayed together. A. ⑤②①③④ B. ②⑤①④③ C. ②⑤①③④ D. ⑤②①④③ 29. What’s the writer’s opinion (观点)? A. 团结就是力量 B. 永不言弃 C. 有志者事竞成 D. 言出必行 30. The best title (题目) of the passage is ________. A. The Four Bulls B. The Lion and the Four Bulls C. How to Eat the Best Grass D. Waiting for the Bulls 31. The passage is most probably (很有可能) from ________. A. a book of fables (寓言) B. a history book C. a newspaper D. a picture book D Bird-watching, or “birding”, is a very popular hobby (爱好) these days, and it’s a great way of getting outside with nature (大自然). So how can you get started? What to need When you start, a good field guide (野外指南) will help you identify (辨认) birds, or you might want to use an app (软件) on your phone. And you will probably need a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜). Where to go You can start bird-watching just in your garden or street or in a park. But if you want to see different kinds of birds, it is a good idea to visit a wetland (湿地). Wetlands are good places for birds because there is lots of food and water for them. How to get started It’s always best to look for birds in the early morning or late afternoon, because this is when they are most active (最活跃的). When you see a bird, you can make some notes about its color or shape (形状). Is it alone or in a group? What is it eating? How does it fly? Then check your field guide or app. What to remember Be very quiet when you are bird watching, and don’t wear brightly-colored (色彩鲜艳的) clothes that may frighten (吓走) them. Never go too close (近) to a bird, when it is making a nest (巢) or feeding the young. 32. Which is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. A garden. B. A street. C. A park. D. A mountain. 33. The passage mainly (主要) talks about ________. A. how to feed birds B. how to use a field guide C. how to be with nature D. how to watch birds 34. When you go bird-watching remember to ________. A. keep quiet B. wear brightly-colored clothes C. go close to a bird D. bring a phone 35. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. birds are most active in the early morning B. wearing a red sweater is not good for bird-watching C. if you want to see different birds, it is a good idea to visit a wetland D. bird-watching isn’t a great way of getting outside and being with nature 口语应用。 （5分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Hello, Dr. Know. ___36___ What can I do? B: I know how you feel. What are the rules? A: I must do my homework after school. ___37___ B: You have to do your homework because you’re a student. And you can watch TV on weekends. A: Yes, I see. ___38___ B: Reading is good for your study. ___39___ A: That sounds true. But I think the rules are too strict. B: You can talk with your parents about the rules. And you can make rules together (一起). ___40___ A: You’re right. Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A. There are a lot of things you can do. B. Then you must follow them. C. And I can’t watch TV on school nights. D. But I have to read a book before I watch TV. E. There are too many rules at my home. F. What can I do? G. So I think it is a good rule for you. 任务型阅读。 （10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 You must hear of NBA, but do you know Village BA? With no superstar players and no advertising (广告), just how big can the “Village Basketball Association (Village BA) ” be? Even basketball superstar Yao Ming said he could not get a seat (座位) in the stands (看台). On March 27th, 2023, Taipan village had the “Village BA” basketball games. The players were all amateurs (业余选手) and mostly farmers from nearby villages and cities. Over 30,000 people from across the country came into the small village. It was hard to find a place to sit. Many people sat for hours in the stands because they didn’t want to miss a minute. “Village BA” is getting popular in Guizhou And the village made lots of money from it. The game also made more people be interested in sports. Basketball has a long history in Taipan village. There are always basketball games in the Miao ethnic harvest festival (苗族丰收节). At the festival, people enjoyed shooting hoops (投篮) for fun. Then the games turned into a real tournament (联赛). 41. Is “Village BA”getting popular in Guizhou? ___________________________________________ 42. When did Taipan village have the “Village BA” basketball games? ___________________________________________ 43. How many people came into the small village? ___________________________________________ 44. What did the “Village BA” bring to the village? ___________________________________________ 45. Why did many people sit for hours in the stands? ___________________________________________ 词形变化。 用所给词的正确形式完成句子, 每空一词。 46. Tina ________ (take) the bus to school this morning. 47. We can’t ask everyone to act in the same way. Because we think ________ (different). 48. It’s really dangerous to go ________ (cross) streets when the light is red. 49. Look! The ________ (love) baby is listening to the music. 50. I’d like a small bowl of beef and ________ (tomato) noodles please. 句型转换。 按要求写出下列句子, 每空一词, 缩写词算一个词。 51. They went camping in a small village. (变为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ camping in a small village? 52. He has lunch at home. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ lunch at home. 53. I’d like beef noodles. (对画线部分提问) ________ noodles would you like? 54. My friend is not tall or short. (改为同义句) My friend is of ________. 55. a, around, restaurant, is, here, there (连词成句) ________________________________________? 完成句子。 根据汉语意思完成下列句子, 每空一词。 56. 最终，他使他的生日愿望实现了。（完成译句） In the end, he made his birthday wish ________. 57. 他去农场看见农夫正在喂牛。 He went to the farm and ________ the farmer ________ the cows. 58. 每天早上6点我奶奶叫我起床。 My grandmother ________ me ________ at 6: 00 every morning. 59. 作为同学，我们应该向彼此学习，互相帮助。（完成译句） As classmates, we should help and learn from ________ ________. 60. 要么你，要么你姐姐必须打扫房间。 ________ you ________ your sister has to clean the room. 短文填空。 （10分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 There are a lot of interesting names in the English language. Where did they come ___61___? Let’s have a look. The jackfruit (菠萝蜜) is a ___62___ fruit from some countries of Asia (亚洲). That’s ___63___ so many people enjoy eating it. When thinking about the fruit’s English name, it is easy to have questions like “Who is Jack? And why does he have his own fruit?” Actually (实际上), “jackfruit” ___64___ a person’s name at all. The fruit’s name first came from the southern Indian word chakka pazham. Portuguese explorers (葡萄牙探险者) came to the place and ___65___ it jaca. That was the English name of jackfruit today. ___66___ this fruit didn’t name after anyone with the name of Jack. But there is ___67___ food, it really named after a person—the sandwich (三明治). In the 18th century, it was getting popular to play cards at ___68___ in the UK. John Montagu, the 4th Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich, started the habit of ordering pieces (片) of cold beef between two pieces of ___69___. With this late-night food, people didn’t have to leave the table or use a knife and fork (刀叉). The next time you find an interesting name in the English language, don’t forget to look into (探究) ___70___ history. 书面表达。 （15分） 71. 尊老敬老是中华民族的传统美德，上周六我们去了养老院(the Old People’s Home) 和那里的老人一起过了一个有意义的周末。请根据英文提示，以日记的形式记录下这次活动。 要求： 1. 80~100词，日记开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文章中不得出现真实姓名、班级和学校； 3. 语句通顺，字迹工整。 内容提示： Saturday, June 23rd Sunny _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆市渝中区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷 单项选择。 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. 下列属于不完全爆破的是 ________。 A. stop talking B. did you C. get up D. would you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列属于不完全爆破的是stop talking。 考查语音知识。英语中的爆破音有/p/、/b/、/t/、/d/、/k/、/g/，这6个爆破音中的任何两个音素相邻时，前者发不完全爆破音，后者则要完全地，彻底地进行爆破。stop talking的音标 [stɒp ˈtɔːkɪŋ]中/p/和/t/都是爆破音，且相邻， 所以是不完全爆破音。故选A。 2. Amy usually has ________ breakfast at 7: 10 in the morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米通常在早上7点10分吃早饭。 考查冠词辨析。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个，定冠词，表特指；/ 表示不填，零冠词。根据“breakfast” 可知，此处不填冠词，表示三餐饭菜的名词前，不用冠词。故选D。 3. I like running. And my ________ is to be a running star. A. life B. show C. dream D. hobby 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢跑步。我的梦想是成为一名跑步明星。 考查名词辨析。life生活；show表演；dream梦想；hobby爱好。根据“is to be a running star”可知，梦想是成为一名跑步明星。故选C。 4. —________ is it from your school to your home? —It’s about five kilometers. A. How far B. How much C. How many D. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你的学校到你家有多远？——大约五公里。 考查疑问词辨析。How far多远；How much多少钱；How many多少，提问可数名词的数量；How soon多久，用于将来时。根据“It’s about five kilometers.”可知，应是问距离的，用特殊疑问词how far。故选A。 5 —Did you enjoy the movie last night? —It was ________. I want to watch it again. A. interesting B. interested C. boring D. bored 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢昨晚的电影吗？——很有趣。我想再看一遍。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的，形容事物；interested感兴趣的，指人的感受；boring无聊的、令人厌烦的，形容事物；bored感到无聊的、厌烦的，指人的感受。根据后文“I want to watch it again”可知，喜欢昨天晚上的电影，主语it指电影，因此用形容词interesting。故选A。 6. ________ sing in the living room, Jack! It’s too noisy. A. Not B. Didn’t C. Can’t D. Don’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在客厅里唱歌，Jack！太吵了。 考查祈使句。根据“It’s too noisy.”可知感觉太吵了，要提醒Jack不要在客厅里唱歌，用祈使句的否定形式“Don’t+动词原形”。故选D。 7. —I feel so tired. I went to sleep at about 11: 30 last night. —Oh, Tony, it’s not good to ________. A. get up late B. wake up late C. stay up late D. pick up late 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我觉得好累。我昨晚大约11:30睡觉。——噢，托尼，熬夜不好。 考查动词短语。get up late起床晚；wake up late醒来晚；stay up late熬夜到很晚；pick up late晚接。根据“I went to sleep at about 11: 30 last night.”可知，熬夜不好。故选C。 8. —Tina, can you go and answer the phone? I ________ the dishes. —Sure. A. washed B. am washing C. played D. am playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你能去接个电话吗？我正在洗盘子。——当然。 考查动词时态和动词辨析。wash洗；play玩。根据“can you go and answer the phone?”可知，此处此时正在做某事，要用现在进行时，结合“the dishes”可知，此处指洗盘子。故选B。 9. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me where I can buy some flowers? —Sure. There ________ a flower store on Center Street. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里可以买到花吗？——当然可以。在中央大街上有一家花店。 考查There be句型和主谓一致。根据there可知，此句为there be结构，表示“有……”，句子时态为一般现在时态。主语 a flower store 是单数可数名词，故be使用is。故选A。 10. —Would you like some beef or some mutton? — ________. A. Yes, I would B. Yes, please C. Yes, some beef D. Some beef, please 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要牛肉还是羊肉？ ——请给我一些牛肉。 考查选择疑问句。Yes, I would是的，我愿意；Yes, please是的，请；Yes, some beef是的，一些牛肉；Some beef, please请给我一些牛肉。根据“Would you like some beef or some mutton?”可知，问句是选择疑问句，不能用Yes或No回答，应从所给的选项中选一个作答。故选D。 完形填空。 （15分） 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It’s ten o’clock on Saturday morning. It is raining now, so we have to stay at home. I don’t like rainy days ___11___ I can’t do outdoor activities (户外活动). But my brother John likes rainy days. He says he can play with ___12___. Let me show you what we are doing now. Look! My father is ___13___ a newspaper in the living room. China Daily is his favorite newspaper. My mother ___14___ rooms and she will go to the supermarket after that. ___15___ is my brother? He is playing ___16___ in his room because he is interested in music. What about me? I am ___17___ my computer to do my homework. Our science teacher asks ___18___ to find some news about animals. I think it’s easy and interesting to do our homework ___19___ this. Are there any other members (成员) in my family? Yes! Our pet dog is _____20_____ on the sofa. She’s kind of lazy and she always sleeps in the daytime (在白天). 11. A. then B. so C. because D. but 12. A. water B. snow C. wind D. air 13. A. seeing B. watching C. looking D. reading 14. A. is washing B. is cleaning C. is making D. is drinking 15. A. Where B. What C. How D. Why 16. A. soccer B. chess C. the guitar D. computer games 17. A. doing B. using C. washing D. playing 18. A. us B. we C. they D. them 19. A. on B. for C. in D. like 20. A. running B. jumping C. studying D. sleeping 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人在一个下雨的周六上午正在做的事情。 【11题详解】 句意：我不喜欢雨天，因为我不能进行户外活动。 then那么；so因此；because因为；but但是。空格前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他说他可以玩水。 water水；snow雪；wind风；air空气。根据上文“But my brother John likes rainy days.”可知，雨天可以玩水。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我的爸爸正在客厅看报纸。 seeing看见；watching观看；looking看；reading阅读。read a newspaper“看报纸”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我的妈妈正在打扫房间，在那之后，她会去超市。 is washing正在洗；is cleaning正在打扫；is making正在制作；is drinking正在喝。clean the room“打扫房间”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我的弟弟在哪里呢？ Where在哪里；What什么；How怎么样；Why为什么。根据下文“He is playing…in his room”可知询问弟弟在哪里。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他正在他的房间里弹吉他因为他对音乐感兴趣。 soccer足球；chess国际象棋；the guitar吉他；computer games电脑游戏。根据“because he is interested in music”可知，他对音乐感兴趣，因此是弹吉他。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我正在用电脑做作业。 doing做；using使用；washing洗；playing玩。根据“to do my homework”可知是用电脑做作业。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我们的科学老师让我们找一些关于动物的新闻。 us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格。根据“Our science teacher”是科学老师让我们找新闻，ask后接人称代词的宾格us作宾语。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我觉得像这样做作业很容易也很有趣。 on关于；for为，为了；in在……里；like像。根据上文“find some news about animals”可知，做类似寻找动物的新闻这样的作业很容易也很有趣，用like表示列举。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我们的宠物狗正在沙发上睡觉。 running跑；jumping跳；studying学习；sleeping睡觉。根据“She’s kind of lazy and she always sleeps in the daytime”可知，狗在睡觉。故选D。 阅读理解。 阅读材料, 根据其内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出正确的答案。 A Welcome to Mr. Brown’s Restaurant Starter（开胃菜）: Mushroom Soup ＄2. 00; Tomato Soup ＄2. 00 Main Courses（主菜）: Roast Mutton ＄6. 00; Fried Chicken ＄9. 50; Hamburger ＄9. 00 Desserts（甜点）: Chocolate Ice Cream ＄4. 00; Green Tea Cheese Cake ＄3. 00 Drinks: Tea ＄1. 00; Coffee ＄4. 00 Fruit juice（apple, orange, lemon） ＄2. 00 There is a 10% discount（折扣） on all the dishes on Saturdays. Time Open from Tuesday to Sunday: 11: 00 a. m.—9: 00 p. m. Closed on Monday. Tips Call 687-9987 for take-away food（外卖）. Email address: Mr. Brown’s Restaurant@yahoo. com For more information（更多的信息）, visit our website: WWW. Mr. Brown’s Restaurant. com 21. You can enjoy ________ at Mr. Brown’s restaurant. A. Lemon Ice Cream B. Egg Soup C. Green Tea Cheese Cake D. Mutton Noodles 22. If Laura orders one tomato soup and two hamburgers on Saturday, she needs to pay ________. A. ＄20 B. ＄18 C. ＄16 D. ＄15 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to（根据） the material（材料）? A. You can only eat at the restaurant. B. You can’t e-mail the restaurant. C. You can go online（上网） to know more about the restaurant. D. You can eat at 11: 30 a. m. on Monday at the restaurant. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是布朗先生的餐厅的广告。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Desserts（甜点）: Chocolate Ice Cream ＄4. 00; Green Tea Cheese Cake ＄3. 00”可知，你可以在布朗先生的餐厅享用绿茶芝士蛋糕。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tomato Soup ＄2. 00”和“Hamburger ＄9. 00”可知，一共20美元，结合“There is a 10% discount（折扣） on all the dishes on Saturdays.”可知，星期六打九折，所以需要18元。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information（更多的信息）, visit our website: WWW. Mr. Brown’s Restaurant. com”可知，你可以上网了解这家餐馆的更多情况。故选C。 B “I’ll try (尝试)” and “I can’t” The little boy who says “I’ll try”, Will climb to the hilltop (山顶). The little boy who says “I can’t”, Will at the bottom stop. “I’ll try” does great things every day; “I can’t”gets nothing done; Be sure then that you say “I’ll try”, And let “I can’t” alone. Persevere (持之以恒) The fisher (渔夫) who draws in his net (收网) too soon, Won’t have any fish to sell; The child ________, Won’t learn any lessons well If you would have your learning stay, Be patient (耐心的)—don’t learn too fast; The man who travels (旅行) a mile (英里) each day. May get round the world at last. 24. If a boy always says “I can’t”, he ________. A. can climb to the hilltop B. does great things every day C. can do things well D. can’t do things well 25. The Chinese of “bottom” is ________. A. 山顶 B. 山脚 C. 湖边 D. 山坡 26. The best one for “________” is “________”. A. who opens (打开) his book too soon B. who has a lot of books C. who shuts (关上) his book too soon D. who loves English 27. According to the two poems (诗歌), it’s important to ________. A. have a try and be patient B. read books fast C. travel around the world D. climb the mountain 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两首诗，第一手主要对比了两个小男孩做事的不同态度，第二首讲述了坚持不懈的重要性。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I can’t’gets nothing done”可知，如果一个男孩总是说“我做不到”，他就不能把事情做好。故选D。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The little boy who says ‘I’ll try’, Will climb to the hilltop (山顶). The little boy who says ‘I can’t’,Will at the bottom stop.”可知，说“我可以”的小男孩会爬到山顶，那么对应的说“我不行”的小男孩应是会在山脚下，所以下划线单词bottom的意思应为“山脚”，故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Won’t learn any lessons well. If you would have your learning stay,Be patient (耐心的)—don’t learn too fast;”可推断出，学不好的人应是过早合上书的人，故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“‘I’ll try’ does great things every day;”以及“Be patient (耐心的)—don’t learn too fast;”可知，根据这两首诗，尝试并保持耐心很重要。故选A。 C Once there were four bulls (公牛), and they were good friends. They always stayed near each other. When the lion saw them, he wanted to catch (抓住) one of them as his prey (猎物). But he knew that it would be too difficult for him to attack (攻击) a group of four together. So he didn’t come near them. One day, the lion had an idea. He waited (等待) until one of the bulls had walked away far enough from the others. “Did you know, Bull, that the other bulls always eat the best grass (草)?” “Go away. Lion,” said the bull. “I’m not listening to you.” But the bull had a little question mark (问号) in his head now and he watched the other bulls when they were eating. The next day, the lion spoke to the second bull and told him what he had said to the first bull. Again, the second bull told the lion that he wasn’t listening, but he began to watch the other bulls. too. Then the lion spoke to the third and to the fourth. Soon the four bulls became angry (生气) with each other and they stopped spending time together. In the end, the lion caught one bull and ate him up. One by one he caught all the four bulls and ate them up. 28. According to the passage (文章), what is the right order (正确的顺序)? ①The bulls started to fight. ②The lion tried to separate (分离) the bulls. ③The lion ate the bulls one by one. ④The bulls stopped spending time together. ⑤The four bulls stayed together. A. ⑤②①③④ B. ②⑤①④③ C. ②⑤①③④ D. ⑤②①④③ 29. What’s the writer’s opinion (观点)? A. 团结就是力量 B. 永不言弃 C. 有志者事竞成 D. 言出必行 30. The best title (题目) of the passage is ________. A. The Four Bulls B. The Lion and the Four Bulls C. How to Eat the Best Grass D. Waiting for the Bulls 31. The passage is most probably (很有可能) from ________. A. a book of fables (寓言) B. a history book C. a newspaper D. a picture book 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四只公牛是好朋友，但被狮子分散并吃掉的故事。狮子一开始不敢靠近四只牛，于是他用计策让牛们相互猜忌，最终成功地抓住并吃掉了它们。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Once there were four bulls (公牛), and they were good friends. They always stayed near each other.”可知，四只公牛总是待在一起，故⑤排在第一位；根据“One day, the lion had an idea. He waited (等待) until one of the bulls had walked away far enough from the others.”可知，狮子试图把公牛分开，故②排在第二位；根据“In the end, the lion caught one bull and ate him up. One by one he caught all the four bulls and at e them up.”可知，狮子一只接一只地吃掉了公牛，故③排在最后一位。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But he knew that it would be too difficult for him to attack (攻击) a group of four together. So he didn’t come near them.”可推知，作者观点是：团结就是力量。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了四只公牛是好朋友，但被狮子分散并吃掉的故事。故选项B“狮子和四只公牛”适合作为本文的标题。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了四只公牛是好朋友，但被狮子分散并吃掉的故事。故可推知，文章可能来自一本寓言书。故选A。 D Bird-watching, or “birding”, is a very popular hobby (爱好) these days, and it’s a great way of getting outside with nature (大自然). So how can you get started? What to need When you start, a good field guide (野外指南) will help you identify (辨认) birds, or you might want to use an app (软件) on your phone. And you will probably need a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜). Where to go You can start bird-watching just in your garden or street or in a park. But if you want to see different kinds of birds, it is a good idea to visit a wetland (湿地). Wetlands are good places for birds because there is lots of food and water for them. How to get started It’s always best to look for birds in the early morning or late afternoon, because this is when they are most active (最活跃的). When you see a bird, you can make some notes about its color or shape (形状). Is it alone or in a group? What is it eating? How does it fly? Then check your field guide or app. What to remember Be very quiet when you are bird watching, and don’t wear brightly-colored (色彩鲜艳的) clothes that may frighten (吓走) them. Never go too close (近) to a bird, when it is making a nest (巢) or feeding the young. 32. Which is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A A garden. B. A street. C. A park. D. A mountain. 33. The passage mainly (主要) talks about ________. A. how to feed birds B. how to use a field guide C. how to be with nature D. how to watch birds 34. When you go bird-watching, remember to ________. A. keep quiet B. wear brightly-colored clothes C. go close to a bird D. bring a phone 35. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. birds are most active in the early morning B. wearing a red sweater is not good for bird-watching C. if you want to see different birds, it is a good idea to visit a wetland D. bird-watching isn’t a great way of getting outside and being with nature 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鸟类观察的流行程度以及如何开始鸟类观察。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can start bird-watching just in your garden or street or in a park. But if you want to see different kinds of birds, it is a good idea to visit a wetland (湿地).”可知，文章提到了花园、街道、公园、湿地，未提及大山。故选D。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Bird-watching, or ‘birding’, is a very popular hobby (爱好) these days, and it’s a great way of getting outside with nature (大自然). So how can you get started?”及全文内容可知，这篇短文主要介绍了鸟类观察的流行程度以及如何开始鸟类观察。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Be very quiet when you are bird watching”可知，观鸟的时候要非常安静。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“don’t wear brightly-colored (色彩鲜艳的) clothes that may frighten (吓走) them.”可推知穿红色毛衣不利于观鸟。故选B。 口语应用。 （5分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Hello, Dr. Know. ___36___ What can I do? B: I know how you feel. What are the rules? A: I must do my homework after school. ___37___ B: You have to do your homework because you’re a student. And you can watch TV on weekends. A: Yes, I see. ___38___ B: Reading is good for your study. ___39___ A: That sounds true. But I think the rules are too strict. B: You can talk with your parents about the rules. And you can make rules together (一起). ___40___ A: You’re right. Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A. There are a lot of things you can do. B. Then you must follow them. C. And I can’t watch TV on school nights. D. But I have to read a book before I watch TV. E. There are too many rules at my home. F. What can I do? G. So I think it is a good rule for you. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. D 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和Dr. Know的谈话，A讲述了自己因太多规则而烦恼的问题，并想要寻求帮助。 【36题详解】 根据下文“I know how you feel. What are the rules?”可知，空处应提到了因太多规则而烦恼，E项“我家的规矩太多了。” 符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据下文“And you can watch TV on weekends.”可知，空处应提到了看电视,，C项“我也不能在上学的晚上看电视。”符合情境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Reading is good for your study.”可知，空处应提到了阅读，D项“但是我必须在看电视之前看书。”符合情境，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Reading is good for your study.”和下文“That sounds true. But I think the rules are too strict.”可知，空处提到了规则好的方面， G项“所以我认为这对你来说是一个很好的规则。”符合情境，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上文“And you can make rules together (一起).”可知，建议一起制定规则，所以接下来应是说要遵守规则，B项“然后你必须遵守它们”符合情境，故选B。 任务型阅读。 （10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 You must hear of NBA, but do you know Village BA? With no superstar players and no advertising (广告), just how big can the “Village Basketball Association (Village BA) ” be? Even basketball superstar Yao Ming said he could not get a seat (座位) in the stands (看台). On March 27th, 2023, Taipan village had the “Village BA” basketball games. The players were all amateurs (业余选手) and mostly farmers from nearby villages and cities. Over 30,000 people from across the country came into the small village. It was hard to find a place to sit. Many people sat for hours in the stands because they didn’t want to miss a minute. “Village BA” is getting popular in Guizhou. And the village made lots of money from it. The game also made more people be interested in sports. Basketball has a long history in Taipan village. There are always basketball games in the Miao ethnic harvest festival (苗族丰收节). At the festival, people enjoyed shooting hoops (投篮) for fun. Then the games turned into a real tournament (联赛). 41. Is “Village BA”getting popular in Guizhou? ___________________________________________ 42 When did Taipan village have the “Village BA” basketball games? ___________________________________________ 43. How many people came into the small village? ___________________________________________ 44. What did the “Village BA” bring to the village? ___________________________________________ 45. Why did many people sit for hours in the stands? ___________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, it is. 42. On March 27th, 2023, Taipan village had the”Village BA”basketball games. 43. Over 30,000 people from across the country came into the small village. 44. The village made lots of money from it. The game also made more people be interested in sports. 45. Because they didn’t want to miss a minute. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了台盘村的篮球赛。 41题详解】 根据第三段“ ‘Village BA’ is getting popular in Guizhou.”可知，“乡村BA”正在贵州流行。故填Yes, it is. 【42题详解】 根据第二段“On March 27th, 2023, Taipan village had the ‘Village BA’ basketball games.” 可知，2023年3月27日，台盘村举行了“乡村BA” 篮球赛。故填On March 27th, 2023, Taipan village had the “Village BA” basketball games. 【43题详解】 根据第二段“Over 30,000 people from across the country came into the small village. ”可知来自全国的30,000多人来到了这个小村庄。故填Over 30,000 people from across the country came into the small village. 【44题详解】 根据第三段‘ “Village BA” is getting popular in Guizhou. And the village made lots of money from it. The game also made more people be interested in sports. ”可知这个村子因此赚了很多钱。这个游戏也让更多的人对运动感兴趣。故填The village made lots of money from it. The game also made more people be interested in sports. 【45题详解】 根据第二段“Many people sat for hours in the stands because they didn’t want to miss a minute.”可知，是因为他们不想错过一分钟。故填Because they didn’t want to miss a minute. 词形变化。 用所给词的正确形式完成句子, 每空一词。 46. Tina ________ (take) the bus to school this morning. 【答案】took 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tina今早乘公交车去上学。根据“this morning”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，本空缺少谓语，应该用take的过去式。故填took。 47. We can’t ask everyone to act in the same way. Because we think ________ (different). 【答案】differently 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能要求每个人都以同样的方式行事。因为我们的想法不同。different“不同的”，形容词。这里修饰动词think，用副词differently“不同地”。故填differently。 48. It’s really dangerous to go ________ (cross) streets when the light is red. 【答案】across 【解析】 【详解】句意：红灯的时候横穿马路是真的很危险。根据“when the light is red”可知，红灯时横穿马路很危险，go across“横穿”，故填across。 49. Look! The ________ (love) baby is listening to the music. 【答案】lovely 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！那个可爱的宝宝在听音乐。本空需要修饰主语baby，应该用形容词作定语，lovely是形容词，意为“可爱的”。故填lovely。 50. I’d like a small bowl of beef and ________ (tomato) noodles, please. 【答案】tomato 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要一小碗牛肉番茄面。根据“beef and … noodles”可知，此处是指牛肉番茄面，应用名词单数形式beef and tomato作定语修饰noodles。故填tomato。 句型转换。 按要求写出下列句子, 每空一词, 缩写词算一个词。 51. They went camping in a small village. (变为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ camping in a small village? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在一个小村庄里露营。分析题干可知，原句为一般过去时，且谓语动词是实义动词went，变为一般疑问句时要借助助动词did，位于句首，首字母要大写，后接动词原形go。故填Did；go。 52. He has lunch at home. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ lunch at home. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在家吃午饭。原句中的has是动词have的第三人称单数形式，由此可知时态是一般现在时；主语为He，改为否定句时用助动词doesn’t，后加动词原形。故填doesn’t；have。 53. I’d like beef noodles. (对画线部分提问) ________ noodles would you like? 【答案】What kind of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我要牛肉面。被划线部分beef 在句中作定语修饰名词noodles，对此提问，用特殊疑问词what kind of询问面条的种类。故填What kind of。 54. My friend is not tall or short. (改为同义句) My friend is of ________. 【答案】medium height 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友不高也不矮。根据“not tall or short”可知，此处是指朋友中等身高，考查be of medium height“中等身高”，固定短语。故填medium height。 55. a, around, restaurant, is, here, there (连词成句) ________________________________________? 【答案】Is there a restaurant around here 【解析】 【详解】根据所给的词汇和标点符号可知，本题为there be句型的一般疑问句，且为一般现在时态，其句式结构为“Is there…”。a restaurant作主语；around here作状语。故填Is there a restaurant around here“这附近有餐馆吗”。 完成句子。 根据汉语意思完成下列句子, 每空一词。 56. 最终，他使他的生日愿望实现了。（完成译句） In the end, he made his birthday wish ________. 【答案】come true 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，本题缺少“实现”。come true意为“实现”；make sb./sth. do表示“使某人/某事做某事”，本空填动词原形。故填come true。 57. 他去农场看见农夫正在喂牛。 He went to the farm and ________ the farmer ________ the cows. 【答案】 ①. saw ②. feeding 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，本题缺少“看见……正在喂……”。and前后动词时态保持一致，根据“went”可知句子是一般过去时，第一空用see“看见”的过去式saw；see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，第二空用feed“喂”的现在分词形式。故填saw；feeding。 58. 每天早上6点我奶奶叫我起床。 My grandmother ________ me ________ at 6: 00 every morning. 【答案】 ①. wakes ②. up 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“叫……起床”，其英文表达为wake sb. up，动词短语；根据“at 6:00 every morning”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“My grandmother”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式wakes。故填wakes；up。 59. 作为同学，我们应该向彼此学习，互相帮助。（完成译句） As classmates, we should help and learn from ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. each ②. other 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少each other“互相”。故填each；other。 60. 要么你，要么你姐姐必须打扫房间。 ________ you ________ your sister has to clean the room. 【答案】 ①. Either ②. or 【解析】 【详解】either...or...“要么……要么……”，固定搭配。故填 Either；or。 短文填空。 （10分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 There are a lot of interesting names in the English language. Where did they come ___61___? Let’s have a look. The jackfruit (菠萝蜜) is a ___62___ fruit from some countries of Asia (亚洲). That’s ___63___ so many people enjoy eating it. When thinking about the fruit’s English name, it is easy to have questions like “Who is Jack? And why does he have his own fruit?” Actually (实际上), “jackfruit” ___64___ a person’s name at all. The fruit’s name first came from the southern Indian word chakka pazham. Portuguese explorers (葡萄牙探险者) came to the place and ___65___ it jaca. That was the English name of jackfruit today. ___66___ this fruit didn’t name after anyone with the name of Jack. But there is ___67___ food, it really named after a person—the sandwich (三明治). In the 18th century, it was getting popular to play cards at ___68___ in the UK. John Montagu, the 4th Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich, started the habit of ordering pieces (片) of cold beef between two pieces of ___69___. With this late-night food, people didn’t have to leave the table or use a knife and fork (刀叉). The next time you find an interesting name in the English language, don’t forget to look into (探究) ___70___ history. 【答案】61. from 62. delicious 63. why 64. isn’t 65. called 66. So 67. another 68. night 69. bread 70. its 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语中一些有趣的名字的由来。 【61题详解】 句意：它们从哪里来的？根据“Where did they come...”可知，此处考查come from“来自”，固定搭配。故填from。 【62题详解】 句意：菠萝蜜是来自亚洲一些国家的美味水果。分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰名词fruit，所以应填形容词；a后跟以辅音音素开头的单词，结合下文“so many people enjoy eating it”可推断，这种水果应该很好吃，delicious“美味的”符合语境。故填delicious。 【63题详解】 句意：这就是为什么这么多人喜欢吃它。That’s why...“这就是为什么……”，固定句型，用于解释或说明人们喜欢菠萝蜜的原因。故填why。 【64题详解】 句意：实际上，“菠萝蜜”根本不是一个人的名字。at all“根本”，用于否定句、疑问句，结合空后的句号可知，该句为否定句；叙述事实，所以该句为一般现在时态，主语是jackfruit，be动词应用is，与not缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t。 【65题详解】 句意：葡萄牙探险者来到这个地方，称之为jaca。根据后文“That was the English name of jackfruit today.”可知，jaca是一个名字，所以此处表示“称之为jaca”，call“称为”，结合空前的“came”可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式called。故填called。 【66题详解】 句意：所以这种水果没有以任何叫Jack的人命名。根据前文“That was the English name of jackfruit today.”及后文“this fruit didn’t name after anyone with the name of Jack”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，so”因此”符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填So。 【67题详解】 句意：但是还有另外一种食物，它确实是以一个人的名字命名的——三明治。上文介绍了“菠萝蜜”，这里是介绍另一种食物，泛指“另一种”用another修饰名词food。故填another。 【68题详解】 句意：18世纪，在英国，晚上打牌越来越流行。根据后文“With this late-night food”可知，夜宵是在晚上，所以此处是指“在晚上”，at night“在晚上”，固定短语。故填night。 【69题详解】 句意：第四代sandwich伯爵John Montagu开始了在两片面包之间夹上冷牛肉的习惯。根据常识可知，三明治是一种典型的西方食品，以两片面包夹几片肉和奶酪、炼乳等各种调料制作而成，所以bread”面包”符合题意，不可数名词。故填bread。 【70题详解】 句意：下次你在英语中发现一个有趣的名字时，别忘了去看看它的历史。上文讲述了两个名字的历史，此处是指代an interesting name，结合空后的名词history可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。 书面表达。 （15分） 71. 尊老敬老是中华民族的传统美德，上周六我们去了养老院(the Old People’s Home) 和那里的老人一起过了一个有意义的周末。请根据英文提示，以日记的形式记录下这次活动。 要求： 1. 80~100词，日记开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文章中不得出现真实姓名、班级和学校； 3. 语句通顺，字迹工整。 内容提示： Saturday, June 23rd Sunny _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Saturday, June 23rd Sunny Respecting the elderly is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. Last Saturday, we went to the Old People’s Home and spent a meaningful weekend with the elderly there. We played games with them in the morning. They also taught us some of the games of their time. We had never played it before, so we found it very interesting. At noon, we cooked lunch together and shared lunch with them. In the afternoon we told them some interesting stories. We also sang and danced for them. Although we were tired this day, we were very happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：日记要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇引出话题，说明尊老敬老是中华民族的传统美德； 第二步，根据提示的要点讲述在养老院里所做的事情，要列举具体的事例； 第三步，抒发活动带来的感悟并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth with sb和某人分享某物 ②tell sb stories给某人讲故事 [高分句型] ①Respecting the elderly is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation.（动名词作主语） ②Although we were tired this day, we were very happy.（although引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$