精品解析：河北省沧州市盐山县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量评估八年级英语试卷 注意： 1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，答题时间90分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上。 3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束，监考人员只收答题卡，试卷由考生保留。 听力部分(30分) Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. feel B. fail C. fill 2. A. June 15th B. June 5th C. July 5th 3. A. a small house B. a big horse C. a new house 4. A. There is much information on the web. B. People can find information on the web easily. C. People like to look for information on the web. 5. A. Tigers are dangerous animals. B. Tigers are very important to people. C. The number of tigers is smaller and smaller. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共 5 小题，每小题1分，计5分) 6. A. It gets up early. B. It is loyal. C. It loves meat. 7. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. It’s a good idea. C. Yes, all right. 8. A. In 2024. B. For two years. C. Two years ago. 9. A. With pleasure. B. Sounds great. C. My pleasure. 10. A. You’re welcome. B. Good luck. C. Have a good trip. III.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分) 11. How does the girl go to school every day? A. B. C. 12. What will the boy do this afternoon? A. B. C. 13. Where are they talking? A. In the library. B. In the bookshop. C. In the restaurant. 14. Why can’t Ann take part in basketball game? A. Because she is afraid to lose the game. B. Because she has to look after her grandpa. C. Because she has too much homework. 15. What is Nancy good at? A. Passing the ball. B. Running with the ball. C. Throwing the ball into the basket. 16. How many flower pots does the woman order? A. 50. B. 15. C. 55. 17. What isn’t the woman interested in? A. Planting roses. B. Growing indoor plants. C. Teaching gardening. 18. What may the woman do next? A. Have lessons on gardening. B. Teach gardening. C. Plant trees on the hill. IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共7小题，每小题1分，计7分) 19. Where will they travel over the next seven days? A. The northern part of Taiwan. B. Some kinds of shops. C. All the places of interest in Taiwan. 20. What’s the weather like in the south in May? A. Cool and wet. B. Hot and wet. C. Hot and dry. 21 What shouldn’t they forget to take? A. Cameras. B. Books. C. water. 22. Where did Jim go last week? A. To a river. B. To the mountains. C. To a big forest. 23. What happened to Jim half an hour later? A. He hurt himself. B. He lost his way. C. He felt tired. 24. What did Jim do after that? A. Shouted for help. B. Asked his friend. C. Called his mother. 25 When did Jim’s friends come up to him? A. Two hours later. B. Half an hour later. C. An hour later. V.听短文填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) Information Sheet (信息表) Paul was born on 26 24th. Paul has 27 sisters, a brother and an uncle. Paul’s favorite subject is 28 . He wants to be a (an) 29 when he grows up. His hobbies are drawing and taking 30 . 笔试部分 (90分) Ⅵ. 单项选择 (共10小题， 每小题1分， 计10分) 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Japan lies _______ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to D. at 2. Wangjun has got the first place in the long jump. He is the ________ of our class. A. pride B. purpose C. peace D. courage 3. Many old songs ________ our hearts when we were young. A. shut B. touched C. created D. offered 4. Maybe Tom ________ his work. The light in his room is still on. A. doesn’t finish B. didn’t finish C. won’t finish D. hasn’t finished 5. This question is too hard and ________ of the two students can answer it. A. all B. neither C. both D. none 6. A year has twelve months and it ________ into four seasons. A. divided B. is dividing C. is divided D. was divided 7. If the science story ________ into English, it will be popular around the world. A. will be translated B. is translated C. translated D. was translated 8. She was so common that nothing about her made her ________. A. stand up B. stand around C. stand on D. stand out 9. China has a ________ population than any other country in the world. A. more B. most C. bigger D. biggest 10. —Did anyone find out ________? —Yes, the year was 776 BC. A. when the Olympics began B. when did the Olympics begin C. where the Olympics began D. where the Olympics begin Ⅶ. 完形填空 (共10小题， 每小题1分， 计10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How do people pass on messages? When you write a letter ____11____ make a telephone call, your words take a message. People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate ____12____ words? A smile on your face shows you are happy and friendly. Tears ____13____ your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you put up your hand in class, the teacher knows you want _____14_____ say something or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying no. You nod and people know you are saying yes. Other things can ____15____ give some information, for example a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus ____16____. A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. Signs on doors tell you how to go in or out. Have you ____17____ noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from ____18____ all the time? People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use ____19____ drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell you about all wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us to communicate with other people. They all help us to know _____20_____ is going on in the world. 11. A. and B. but C. however D. or 12. A. without B. with C. by D. use 13. A. on B. in C. out D. down 14. A. / B. of C. to D. and 15. A. too B. either C. as well D. also 16. A. to go B. to take C. to have D. to get 17. A. never B. already C. ready D. ever 18. A. it B. itself C. them D. themselves 19. A. him B. his C. their D. he 20. A. what B. which C. that D. who Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共15小题， 每小题2分， 计30分) 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Science Museum （The Science of Survival, IMAX & SIMEX） The Science Museum has something for everyone. Entry to the museum is free. Offer applies to IMAX 3D Cinema, SIMEX and The Science of Survival exhibition (展出) only. IMAX £7.50 SIMEX £4.00 The Science of Survival £6.00 Opening Time: Daily 10:00-18:00 Visit Time: 2 hours National Gallery Opening Time: Daily 10 a.m.-7 p.m. (Wednesday until 9 p.m.) Admission (入场费): Adults £8; students £4; under 12s: free Tickets: Available daily from 10 a.m. Telephone: 020-7747-2885 Visit us www.nationalgallery.com ZSL London Zoo There are over 12,000 amazing animals for you to see. These are just a few things which make a visit to ZSL London Zoo a great day. Ticket Price: £17.00 Opening Time: Daily 10:00-17:30 Visit Time: 4 bours 21. Where is The Science of Survival exhibition held? A. At the National Gallery. B. At the Science Museum. C. At ZSL London Zoo. D. At IMAX 3D Cinema. 22. How long is the National Gallery open on Wednesday? A. For 4 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 8 hours. D. For 11 hours. 23. How much does the ticket to ZSL London Zoo? A. £6.00. B. £7.50. C. £8.00. D. £17.00. B It’s important for children to get to school safely and on time every day. For them, there is a new program called “Free Home to School Transport”. It gives children free bus rides to school. But to have the free trip, people in the program have to think about how old they are, what school they go to and where the children live. Children can have the free trip if: * They are between 5 and 16 years old; * They go to the nearest school; * They walk farther than the statutory distance (法定距离): 2 miles for students under 8; 3 miles for students aged above (多于) 8. Children can also take the free transport if they have problems in walking or there is no safe way for them. A safe way usually has a crossing with the traffic lights. There are also free home to school travel policies (政策) for poor children. You can find out more on the Internet and see if your children are qualified (符合条件的). 24. According to the passage, it’s important for children not to be ________ for school every day. A. late B. away C. early D. ill 25. A 9-year-old boy who lives ________ mile (s) away from school qualifies for the program. A. 1 B. 2 C. 2.5 D. 4 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Seventeen-year-old students can take free rides to school. B. If Tom has some problems with his legs, he can enjoy the program. C. Poor children can not have free transport to school. D A safe road should be near the school and have lights. C One day, Mat Porter found a wallet (钱包) on the street in California, the US. Inside the wallet, there was a card and a photo of a young woman and an old man. He wanted to give back the wallet, but there was no address. He had only the name on the card—Sara Calvo—and the name of her company. Matt went to the company, but she did not work there anymore. No one at the company knew anything about her. Then he went online and found a Sara Calvo in Glendale. He called her, but the wallet wasn’t hers. He then put the wallet away in a box. Two years later, Matt moved to Seattle for a new job. He took the wallet with him. One day, he went to a bookstore. He saw a poster for an event (公开活动). A writer named Sara Calvo was coming to the bookstore to give a lecture (演讲). Matt looked at the photo on the poster. It was his Sara Calvo ! He was so thrilled! The next day, he went to the bookstore and gave Sara Calvo the wallet. “Where did you find this?” Sara asked. She took out the photo and started to cry. “This is my grandfather. It was my only photo of him I thought it was lost!” Matt replied. “It’s a long story. Let’s have some coffee, and I’ll tell you all about it.” 27. What did Matt do first after finding Sara’s wallet? A. He called Sara. B. He went to Sara’s company. C. He took the wallet to the police station. D. He looked for Sara's information online 28. Why did Matt go to Seattle? A. He started a new job. B. He gave a lecture. C. He looked for Sara. D. He visited his friends. 29. What does the underlined word “thrilled” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. brave B. relaxed C. serious D. excited 30. What would Matt tell Sara when they had coffee? A. How he opened a bookstore. B. Something about his grandfather. C What he did to give back the wallet. D. Something about his trip to California. D We all know that smiling is a kind of body language. In fact, it is not just a body language. It also has some different advantages. Let’s learn about the advantages of smiling. Firstly, smiling can reduce stress（压力）. Although it’s not easy to keep smiling when you are in stressful situations（情形）, smiling can reduce stress. That’s true. Sometimes, smiling can help people stay away from stress, even listening to others’ laughter and seeing smiling faces can help you keep calm and relaxed. Secondly, smiling is good for your health. For example, it can improve your immune system（免疫系统）. It’s said that keeping smiling can help you fight against many kinds of illnesses. That’s why we often advise some patients to be happy and keep smiling. Thirdly, smiling can improve your mood. Next time you aren’t happy, try putting on a smile. And then your mood will change for the better. Lastly smiling can help you make friends easily. When you smile at others, they usually think of you as a polite and friendly person. Then they are willing to make friends with you. Therefore, no matter what happens, please keep smiling every day. 31. What is the topic sentence for Paragraph 2? A. Stay away from stress. B. Listen to others’ laughter. C. Firstly, smiling can reduce stress. D. It’s not easy to keep smiling. 32. Being happy and keeping smiling can help some patients ________ A. be happy again B. be polite and friendly C. be calm and relaxed D. improve immune system 33. What may the underlined word “mood” mean? A. Study. B. Feeling. C. Hobby. D. Attention. 34. What is the purpose of writing this passage? A. To give us advice on keeping healthy. B. To introduce some ways to be happy. C. To call us to keep smiling every day. D. To advise us to use body language more. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Advantages of Smiling B. Smiling Is Good for Your Health C. Smiling Can Reduce Stress D. Smiling Helps Make Friends Easily IX.任务型阅读 (每小题2分，共5小题，计10分) The smog weather has been effecting (影响) many people recently. Many people live in the polluted areas. They can’t get out of their houses without wearing masks (口罩). Since the winter last year, the smog has occurred many times. It has done great harm to our daily life. Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy smog weather. More and more people have to go to see a doctor because of the illnesses caused by the smog. People have realized the importance of protecting the environment. People all over the country are taking steps to reduce the smog weather. The government suggests people go to work or school by bike or by bus. It’s our duty to protect our environment. So we should plant more trees to reduce the pollution. Our government should make a law to stop the factories from polluting the air and the rivers. It is very important to protect the environment. If everyone keeps the environment clean and tidy, the earth will become more and more beautiful. 1题完成句子；2~3题简略回答问题；4 题找出并写下第一段的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。 36. People have realized the importance of _____________________. 37. Why did many traffic accidents happen? ________________________________________________________ 38. What should we do to reduce the pollution? ________________________________________________________ 39. ________________________________________________________ 40. ________________________________________________________ X. 词语运用(共10 小题， 每小题1分， 计 10分) 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 It was Sunday. Kate’s parents went to look after her grandmother. This was the ___41___ (one) time she stayed at home alone. In the morning, she ___42___ (borrow) a book from her friend and read it in her bedroom. An hour later, she felt hungry and took out an apple. Then she cut the apple with one of her ___43___ (knife). She also played with her dog ___44___ (happy). She stayed at home alone, ___45___ she didn’t feel lonely. In the afternoon, she felt hot and ate lots of ice-cream. Soon she had a stomachache. She couldn’t take care of ___46___ (she). She came up with ___47___ idea. Her neighbor, Mr Li was free at home, so she asked him ___48___ (help) her. Mr. Li ___49___ (take) her to the hospital and called up her parents quickly. When her parents reached the hospital, she felt ____50____ (good) than before. They all said Mr. Li was a kind man. XI. 基础写作(包括A、B两部分， A部分5分， B部分15分， 共计20分) A)连词成句 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求： 符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。 51. visited, have, a zoo, you, ever _______________________________________? 52. brave, her husband, how, is _______________________________________! 53. kind, she, invitation, receives, his _______________________________________. 54. up, over there, pick, the garbage _______________________________________. 55. pleasant, to, it, enjoy the sunshine, is _______________________________________. B) 书面表达(计15分) 56. 同学们，学校丰富多彩的课余生活一定给你留下了许多美好的回忆。请你根据以下提示，选择一次你最喜欢的活动进行描述，包括此次活动的过程及你的感受。 要求： 1.内容完整，语句流畅，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现真实的校名或姓名； 3.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My school activities This term our school had a lot of activities. And I took part in some. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量评估八年级英语试卷 注意： 1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，答题时间90分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上。 3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束，监考人员只收答题卡，试卷由考生保留。 听力部分(30分) Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. feel B. fail C. fill 2. A. June 15th B. June 5th C. July 5th 3. A. a small house B. a big horse C. a new house 4 A. There is much information on the web. B. People can find information on the web easily. C. People like to look for information on the web. 5. A. Tigers are dangerous animals. B. Tigers are very important to people. C. The number of tigers is smaller and smaller. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共 5 小题，每小题1分，计5分) 6. A. It gets up early. B. It is loyal. C. It loves meat. 7. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. It’s a good idea. C. Yes, all right. 8. A. In 2024. B. For two years. C. Two years ago. 9. A. With pleasure. B. Sounds great. C. My pleasure. 10. A. You’re welcome. B. Good luck. C. Have a good trip. III.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分) 11. How does the girl go to school every day? A. B. C. 12. What will the boy do this afternoon? A. B. C. 13. Where are they talking? A. In the library. B. In the bookshop. C. In the restaurant. 14. Why can’t Ann take part in basketball game? A. Because she is afraid to lose the game. B. Because she has to look after her grandpa. C. Because she has too much homework. 15. What is Nancy good at? A. Passing the ball. B. Running with the ball. C. Throwing the ball into the basket. 16. How many flower pots does the woman order? A. 50. B. 15. C. 55. 17. What isn’t the woman interested in? A. Planting roses. B. Growing indoor plants. C. Teaching gardening. 18. What may the woman do next? A. Have lessons on gardening. B. Teach gardening. C. Plant trees on the hill. IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共7小题，每小题1分，计7分) 19. Where will they travel over the next seven days? A. The northern part of Taiwan. B. Some kinds of shops. C. All the places of interest in Taiwan. 20. What’s the weather like in the south in May? A. Cool and wet. B. Hot and wet. C. Hot and dry. 21. What shouldn’t they forget to take? A. Cameras. B. Books. C. water. 22. Where did Jim go last week? A. To a river. B. To the mountains. C. To a big forest. 23. What happened to Jim half an hour later? A. He hurt himself. B. He lost his way. C. He felt tired. 24. What did Jim do after that? A. Shouted for help. B. Asked his friend. C. Called his mother. 25. When did Jim’s friends come up to him? A. Two hours later. B. Half an hour later. C. An hour later. V.听短文填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) Information Sheet (信息表) Paul was born on 26 24th. Paul has 27 sisters, a brother and an uncle. Paul’s favorite subject is 28 . He wants to be a (an) 29 when he grows up. His hobbies are drawing and taking 30 . 笔试部分 (90分) Ⅵ. 单项选择 (共10小题， 每小题1分， 计10分) 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Japan lies _______ the east of China. A in B. on C. to D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：日本位于中国的东部。 考查lie的用法。lie作为“位于”理解时，常构成的短语是lie in 强调在范围之内；lie on强调接壤；lie to强调隔海相望，并不接壤。本题中日本和中国间隔了海峡。故选C。 2. Wangjun has got the first place in the long jump. He is the ________ of our class. A. pride B. purpose C. peace D. courage 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：王俊在跳远比赛中获得第一名。他是我们班的骄傲。 考查名词辨析。pride骄傲；purpose目的；peace和平；courage勇气。根据“Wangjun has got the first place in the long jump.”可知，此处指的是“他是我们班的骄傲”。故选A。 3. Many old songs ________ our hearts when we were young. A. shut B. touched C. created D. offered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多老歌触动了我们年轻时的心灵。 考查动词辨析。shut关闭；touched触动；created创造；offered提供。根据“Many old songs…our hearts when we were young.”可知，此处指的是“老歌触动了心灵”。故选B。 4. Maybe Tom ________ his work. The light in his room is still on. A. doesn’t finish B. didn’t finish C. won’t finish D. hasn’t finished 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：也许汤姆还没有完成他的工作。他房间里的灯还亮着。 考查现在完成时。根据下文“The light in his room is still on.”可知此句时态使用现在完成时，没完成工作对现在的影响是灯还亮着，故选D。 5. This question is too hard and ________ of the two students can answer it. A. all B. neither C. both D. none 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个问题太难了，两个学生都答不上来。 考查代词辨析。all三者及以上都；neither两者都不；both两者都；none三者及以上都不。根据“This question is too hard”及“the two students”可知，问题太难了，两个学生都回答不出，两者都不应用neither，故选B。 6. A year has twelve months and it ________ into four seasons. A. divided B. is dividing C. is divided D. was divided 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年有十二个月，分为四个季节。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“A year has twelve months and it…into four seasons.”可知，此处指的是“被分为四个季节”，句子时态是一般现在时，因此此处用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语动词构成是is/am/are done，主语是it，be动词用is。故选C。 7. If the science story ________ into English, it will be popular around the world. A. will be translated B. is translated C. translated D. was translated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果这个科学故事被翻译成英语，它将在世界各地流行。 考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“the science story”和谓语“translate”之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，故应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 8. She was so common that nothing about her made her ________. A. stand up B. stand around C. stand on D. stand out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是如此平凡，没有什么能让她脱颖而出。 考查动词短语辨析。stand up起立； stand around不做事，懒散地消磨时间； stand on坚持； stand out脱颖而出；根据“She was so common”可知此处指“没有什么能让她脱颖而出”。故选D。 9. China has a ________ population than any other country in the world. A. more B. most C. bigger D. biggest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的人口比世界上任何一个国家都多。 考查形容词比较级。more更多；most最多；bigger更大的；biggest最大的。根据“population”可知，形容人口众多，用big，再由“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级“bigger”。故选C。 10 —Did anyone find out ________? —Yes, the year was 776 BC. A. when the Olympics began B. when did the Olympics begin C. where the Olympics began D. where the Olympics begin 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有人知道奥运会是什么时候开始的吗？——是的，那一年是公元前776年。 考查宾语从句。根据“Did anyone find out…”可知，句子是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，因此排除B选项；由“did”可知，时态是一般过去时，因此排除D选项；再由答语“Yes, the year was 776 BC.”可知，此处在询问时间，因此排除C选项。故选A。 Ⅶ. 完形填空 (共10小题， 每小题1分， 计10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How do people pass on messages? When you write a letter ____11____ make a telephone call, your words take a message. People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate ____12____ words? A smile on your face shows you are happy and friendly. Tears ____13____ your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you put up your hand in class, the teacher knows you want _____14_____ say something or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying no. You nod and people know you are saying yes. Other things can ____15____ give some information, for example a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus ____16____. A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. Signs on doors tell you how to go in or out. Have you ____17____ noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from ____18____ all the time? People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use ____19____ drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell you about all wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us to communicate with other people. They all help us to know _____20_____ is going on in the world. 11 A. and B. but C. however D. or 12. A. without B. with C. by D. use 13. A. on B. in C. out D. down 14. A. / B. of C. to D. and 15. A. too B. either C. as well D. also 16. A. to go B. to take C. to have D. to get 17. A. never B. already C. ready D. ever 18. A. it B. itself C. them D. themselves 19. A. him B. his C. their D. he 20. A. what B. which C. that D. who 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们传递信息的方式。我们除了用文字交流，还有许多其他交流方式，如表情、手势，或者作品、标志等。 【11题详解】 句意：当你写信或打电话时，你的话会传递信息。 and和；but但是；however然而；or或者。根据“When you write a lettermake a telephone call”可知，此处表选择关系，使用or。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：你认为不用语言就能交流吗？ without没有；with和；by通过；use使用。根据“People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate…words? A smile on your face shows you are happy and friendly.”可知，此处询问不用语言就能交流吗。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：你眼中的泪水告诉别人你很难过。 on在……上；in 在……内；out 出来；down向下。 根据“Tears…your eyes tell others that you are sad.”可知，此处指眼中的泪水。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：当你在课堂上举手时，老师知道你想说什么或问问题。 /不填；of……的；to向，不定式符号；and和。根据“the teacher knows you want…say”可知，want to do“想要做”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：其他东西也可以提供一些信息，例如，公共汽车站的标志可以帮助你知道乘坐哪辆公共汽车。 too太；either也，用于否定句的句尾；as well也，用于肯定句的句尾；also也，用于肯定句句中。根据“Other things can…give some information”可知，空位于句中，且为肯定句，使用also。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：其他东西也可以提供一些信息，例如，公共汽车站的标志可以帮助你知道乘坐哪辆公共汽车。 to go去；to take乘坐；to have有；to get得到。根据“helps you to know which bus”可知，此处指乘坐哪辆公共汽车。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：你有没有注意到你周围有很多标志，你一直都在收到他们的信息？ never从不；already已经；ready准备好的；ever曾经。根据“Have you…noticed that there are a lot of signs around you”可知，此处为现在完成时，且为一般疑问句，使用ever，询问曾经有没有注意到你周围有很多标志。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：你有没有注意到你周围有很多标志，你一直都在收到他们的信息？ it它；itself它自己；them它们；themselves它们自己。根据“you receive messages from…all the time”可知，介词后使用人称代词宾格，使用them代指signs。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：艺术家可以用他的绘画来讲述美丽的山脉、蓝色的大海和其他许多事情。 him他；his他的；their他们的；he他。根据“An artist can use…drawings”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：它们都帮助我们了解世界上发生了什么。 what什么；which哪一个；that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；who谁。根据“They all help us to know…is going on in the world.”可知，使用what引导宾语从句，连接词作主语。故选A。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共15小题， 每小题2分， 计30分) 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Science Museum （The Science of Survival, IMAX & SIMEX） The Science Museum has something for everyone. Entry to the museum is free. Offer applies to IMAX 3D Cinema, SIMEX and The Science of Survival exhibition (展出) only. IMAX £7.50 SIMEX £4.00 The Science of Survival £6.00 Opening Time: Daily 10:00-18:00 Visit Time: 2 hours National Gallery Opening Time: Daily 10 a.m.-7 p.m. (Wednesday until 9 p.m.) Admission (入场费): Adults £8; students £4; under 12s: free Tickets: Available daily from 10 a.m. Telephone: 020-7747-2885 Visit us www.nationalgallery.com ZSL London Zoo There are over 12,000 amazing animals for you to see. These are just a few things which make a visit to ZSL London Zoo a great day. Ticket Price: £17.00 Opening Time: Daily 10:00-17:30 Visit Time: 4 bours 21. Where is The Science of Survival exhibition held? A. At the National Gallery. B. At the Science Museum. C. At ZSL London Zoo. D. At IMAX 3D Cinema. 22. How long is the National Gallery open on Wednesday? A. For 4 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 8 hours. D. For 11 hours. 23. How much does the ticket to ZSL London Zoo? A. £6.00. B. £7.50. C. £8.00. D. £17.00. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍科学博物馆、国家美术馆和ZSL伦敦动物园三个地方游玩的时间和票价。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Science Museum”和“(The Science of Survival, IMAX & SIMEX)”可知，The Science of Survival在科学博物馆举行。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“National Gallery”和“Daily 10 a.m.-7 p.m. (Wednesday until 9 p.m.)”可知，国家美术馆星期三从上午10点，营业到晚上9点，一共11个小时。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ZSL London Zoo”和“Ticket Price: £17.00”可知，ZSL伦敦动物园的票价为17英镑。故选D。 B It’s important for children to get to school safely and on time every day. For them, there is a new program called “Free Home to School Transport”. It gives children free bus rides to school. But to have the free trip, people in the program have to think about how old they are, what school they go to and where the children live. Children can have the free trip if: * They are between 5 and 16 years old; * They go to the nearest school; * They walk farther than the statutory distance (法定距离): 2 miles for students under 8; 3 miles for students aged above (多于) 8. Children can also take the free transport if they have problems in walking or there is no safe way for them. A safe way usually has a crossing with the traffic lights. There are also free home to school travel policies (政策) for poor children. You can find out more on the Internet and see if your children are qualified (符合条件的). 24. According to the passage, it’s important for children not to be ________ for school every day. A. late B. away C. early D. ill 25. A 9-year-old boy who lives ________ mile (s) away from school qualifies for the program. A. 1 B. 2 C. 2.5 D. 4 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Seventeen-year-old students can take free rides to school. B. If Tom has some problems with his legs, he can enjoy the program. C. Poor children can not have free transport to school. D. A safe road should be near the school and have lights. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个新的项目为了让孩子们安全到达学校制定了一些政策，但是孩子们必须满足相应条件才能乘坐免费班车。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s important for children to get to school safely and on time every day.”可知，让孩子们每天上学不要迟到是重要的。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2 miles for students under 8; 3 miles for students aged above (多于) 8.”可知，一个9岁男孩需用住在离学校4英里远才有资格参加这个项目。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children can also take the free transport if they have problems in walking or there is no safe way for them.”可知，如果汤姆的腿有问题，他可以享受这个项目。故选B。 C One day, Mat Porter found a wallet (钱包) on the street in California, the US. Inside the wallet, there was a card and a photo of a young woman and an old man. He wanted to give back the wallet, but there was no address. He had only the name on the card—Sara Calvo—and the name of her company. Matt went to the company, but she did not work there anymore. No one at the company knew anything about her. Then he went online and found a Sara Calvo in Glendale. He called her, but the wallet wasn’t hers. He then put the wallet away in a box. Two years later, Matt moved to Seattle for a new job. He took the wallet with him. One day, he went to a bookstore. He saw a poster for an event (公开活动). A writer named Sara Calvo was coming to the bookstore to give a lecture (演讲). Matt looked at the photo on the poster. It was his Sara Calvo ! He was so thrilled! The next day, he went to the bookstore and gave Sara Calvo the wallet. “Where did you find this?” Sara asked. She took out the photo and started to cry. “This is my grandfather. It was my only photo of him I thought it was lost!” Matt replied. “It’s a long story. Let’s have some coffee, and I’ll tell you all about it.” 27. What did Matt do first after finding Sara’s wallet? A. He called Sara. B. He went to Sara’s company. C. He took the wallet to the police station. D. He looked for Sara's information online 28. Why did Matt go to Seattle? A. He started a new job. B. He gave a lecture. C. He looked for Sara. D. He visited his friends. 29. What does the underlined word “thrilled” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. brave B. relaxed C. serious D. excited 30. What would Matt tell Sara when they had coffee? A. How he opened a bookstore. B. Something about his grandfather. C. What he did to give back the wallet. D. Something about his trip to California. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Matt捡到一个钱包，历经两年最后成功返还给其主人的故事。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He had only the name on the card—Sara Calvo—and the name of her company. Matt went to the company,”可知，Matt捡到Sara的钱包后，首先去了她工作的公司找她。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two years later, Matt moved to Seattle for a new job.”可知，Matt因为新工作去到了西雅图。故选A。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Matt looked at the photo on the poster. It was his Sara Calvo! He was so thrilled!”可知，Matt在书店看到海报上的照片，就是他一直在寻找的Sara Calvo；由此推知Matt是非常激动的。因此“thrilled”的含义“激动的”，与“excited”同义。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s a long story. Let’s have some coffee, and I’ll tell you all about it.”可推知，两人喝咖啡时，Matt会告诉Sara他是如何捡到钱包，以及为了还钱包，他都做了些什么。故选C。 D We all know that smiling is a kind of body language. In fact, it is not just a body language. It also has some different advantages. Let’s learn about the advantages of smiling. Firstly, smiling can reduce stress（压力）. Although it’s not easy to keep smiling when you are in stressful situations（情形）, smiling can reduce stress. That’s true. Sometimes, smiling can help people stay away from stress, even listening to others’ laughter and seeing smiling faces can help you keep calm and relaxed. Secondly, smiling is good for your health. For example, it can improve your immune system（免疫系统）. It’s said that keeping smiling can help you fight against many kinds of illnesses. That’s why we often advise some patients to be happy and keep smiling. Thirdly, smiling can improve your mood. Next time you aren’t happy, try putting on a smile. And then your mood will change for the better. Lastly, smiling can help you make friends easily. When you smile at others, they usually think of you as a polite and friendly person. Then they are willing to make friends with you. Therefore, no matter what happens, please keep smiling every day. 31. What is the topic sentence for Paragraph 2? A. Stay away from stress. B. Listen to others’ laughter. C. Firstly, smiling can reduce stress. D. It’s not easy to keep smiling. 32. Being happy and keeping smiling can help some patients ________ A. be happy again B. be polite and friendly C. be calm and relaxed D. improve immune system 33. What may the underlined word “mood” mean? A. Study. B. Feeling. C. Hobby. D. Attention. 34. What is the purpose of writing this passage? A. To give us advice on keeping healthy. B. To introduce some ways to be happy. C. To call us to keep smiling every day. D. To advise us to use body language more. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Advantages of Smiling B. Smiling Is Good for Your Health C. Smiling Can Reduce Stress D. Smiling Helps Make Friends Easily 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了微笑的好处：首先，微笑可以减轻压力。其次，微笑对你的健康有好处。第三，微笑可以改善你的情绪。最后，微笑可以帮助你轻松交朋友。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Firstly, smiling can reduce stress（压力）.”可知，本段是围绕“微笑可以减轻压力”展开的，所以第一句应是本段的主题句。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“ smiling is good for your health. ...it can improve your immune system（免疫系统）. It’s said that keeping smiling can help you fight against many kinds of illnesses. That’s why we often advise some patients to be happy and keep smiling.”可知，保持快乐和微笑可以帮助一些病人提高免疫系统。故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Next time you aren’t happy, try putting on a smile. And then your mood will change for the better.”可知，当不开心的时候，试着去假装微笑，然后心情就会变好，所以划线单词意思是“心情，情绪”，与feeling同义。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了微笑的好处，结合“Therefore, no matter what happens, please keep smiling every day.”可知，本文的目的是鼓励大家每天都保持微笑。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题。本文主要介绍了微笑的好处，最佳标题为“微笑的好处”。故选A。 IX.任务型阅读 (每小题2分，共5小题，计10分) The smog weather has been effecting (影响) many people recently. Many people live in the polluted areas. They can’t get out of their houses without wearing masks (口罩). Since the winter last year, the smog has occurred many times. It has done great harm to our daily life. Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy smog weather. More and more people have to go to see a doctor because of the illnesses caused by the smog. People have realized the importance of protecting the environment. People all over the country are taking steps to reduce the smog weather. The government suggests people go to work or school by bike or by bus. It’s our duty to protect our environment. So we should plant more trees to reduce the pollution. Our government should make a law to stop the factories from polluting the air and the rivers. It is very important to protect the environment. If everyone keeps the environment clean and tidy, the earth will become more and more beautiful. 1题完成句子；2~3题简略回答问题；4 题找出并写下第一段的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。 36. People have realized the importance of _____________________. 37. Why did many traffic accidents happen? ________________________________________________________ 38. What should we do to reduce the pollution? ________________________________________________________ 39. ________________________________________________________ 40. ________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. protecting the environment 37. Because of the heavy smog weather. 38. (We should) plant more tress. 39. The smog weather has been effecting many people recently. 40. 如果每人让环境保持干净和整洁，那么地球就会越来越美丽。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了雾霾天气对人的不良影响，人们也认识到了保护环境的重要性，并且提出了保护环境的建议。 【36题详解】 根据第二段开头句“People have realized the importance of protecting the environment.”可知，此处应该表达人们已经意识到保护环境的重要性。故填protecting the environment。 【37题详解】 根据第一段中“Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy smog weather.”可知，仅仅因为严重的雾霾天气，就发生了许多交通事故。故答案为Because of the heavy smog weather. 【38题详解】 根据“It’s our duty to protect our environment. So we should plant more trees to reduce the pollution.”可知，我们应该种更多的树来减少污染。故答案为(We should) plant more tress. 【39题详解】 根据第一段内容“The smog weather has been effecting (影响) many people recently. Many people live in the polluted areas. They can’t get out of their houses without wearing masks (口罩). Since the winter last year, the smog has occurred many times. It has done great harm to our daily life. Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy smog weather. More and more people have to go to see a doctor because of the illnesses caused by the smog.”可知，该段主要讲述了雾霾天气最近影响了许多人。所以该段的主旨句应该是第一句。故填The smog weather has been effecting many people recently. 【40题详解】 根据分析下划线句子“If everyone keeps the environment clean and tidy, the earth will become more and more beautiful.”可知，If翻译为“如果”，everyone翻译为“每一个人”，keeps the environment clean and tidy可翻译为“环境保持干净和整洁”，the earth翻译为“地球”，will become翻译为“将变得”，more and more beautiful翻译为“越来越美丽”。故填：如果每人让环境保持干净和整洁，那么地球就会越来越美丽。 X. 词语运用(共10 小题， 每小题1分， 计 10分) 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 It was Sunday. Kate’s parents went to look after her grandmother. This was the ___41___ (one) time she stayed at home alone. In the morning, she ___42___ (borrow) a book from her friend and read it in her bedroom. An hour later, she felt hungry and took out an apple. Then she cut the apple with one of her ___43___ (knife). She also played with her dog ___44___ (happy). She stayed at home alone, ___45___ she didn’t feel lonely. In the afternoon, she felt hot and ate lots of ice-cream. Soon she had a stomachache. She couldn’t take care of ___46___ (she). She came up with ___47___ idea. Her neighbor, Mr Li was free at home, so she asked him ___48___ (help) her. Mr. Li ___49___ (take) her to the hospital and called up her parents quickly. When her parents reached the hospital, she felt ____50____ (good) than before. They all said Mr. Li was a kind man. 【答案】41. first 42. borrowed 43. knives 44. happily 45. but 46. herself 47. an 48. to help 49. took 50. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了星期日Kate独自一人在家做的事情。 【41题详解】 句意：这是她第一次独自待在家里。定冠词the后跟序数词，此处指的是“第一次”，用first，意为“第一”。故填first。 【42题详解】 句意：早上，她从朋友那里借了一本书，在她的卧室里看。句子时态是一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式borrowed，意为“借”。故填borrowed。 【43题详解】 句意：然后她用她其中的一把小刀切开苹果。one of+可数名词复数形式表示“其中之一”，knives意为“小刀”，名词。故填knives。 【44题详解】 句意：她还开心地和她的狗玩耍。此处用副词修饰动词，happily意为“开心地”。故填happily。 【45题详解】 句意：她一个人待在家里，但她并不感到孤独。此处表示转折，因此用but表示转折，意为“但是”。故填but。 【46题详解】 句意：她不能照顾她自己。主语是She，此处指的是照顾她自己，因此用反身代词herself，意为“她自己”。故填herself。 【47题详解】 句意：她想出了一个主意。此处表示泛指，idea是元音音素开头的单词，因此此处用冠词an，意为“一个”。故填an。 【48题详解】 句意：她的邻居李先生在家闲着，所以她请他来帮助她。ask sb. to do sth.意为“请某人做某事”，固定词组。故填to help。 【49题详解】 句意：李先生带她去了医院，并迅速给她的父母打了电话。事情发生在过去，此处用一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式took，意为“带”。故填took。 【50题详解】 句意：当她的父母到达医院时，她感觉比以前好多了。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级better，意为“更好的”。故填better。 XI. 基础写作(包括A、B两部分， A部分5分， B部分15分， 共计20分) A)连词成句 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求： 符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。 51. visited, have, a zoo, you, ever _______________________________________? 【答案】Have you ever visited a zoo 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词以及标点符号可知，句子是Have开头的一般疑问句，时态是现在完成时，you“你”，作主语；visited“拜访”，作谓语动词；a zoo“一个动物园”，作宾语；ever“曾经”，时间状语。故填Have you ever visited a zoo“你参观过动物园吗”。 52. brave, her husband, how, is _______________________________________! 【答案】How brave her husband is 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点符号可知，本句是以how为引导的感叹句，应用“How+adj.(+主+谓)!”的结构；how位于句首，首字母要大写；brave“勇敢的”，形容词；her husband“她的丈夫”，做主语；is是系动词。故填How brave her husband is“他丈夫多勇敢啊”。 53. kind she, invitation, receives, his _______________________________________. 【答案】She receives his kind invitation 【解析】 【详解】根据所给的标点符合可知，这是一个陈述句。she作主语，句首字母大写，receives是动词，作谓语，his形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，kind形容词，作定语，修饰名词，invitation名词，作宾语。故填She receives his kind invitation“她收到了他的盛情邀请”。 54. up, over there, pick, the garbage _______________________________________. 【答案】Pick up the garbage over there 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词以及标点符号可知，句子是祈使句，pick up“捡起”，动词短语，放在句首，此处用动词原形；the garbage“垃圾”，作宾语；over there“那边”，副词短语。故填Pick up the garbage over there“把那边的垃圾捡起来”。 55. pleasant, to, it, enjoy the sunshine, is _______________________________________. 【答案】It is pleasant to enjoy the sunshine 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词以及标点符号可知，句子是it固定句式，it作形式主语，其结构为It is+形容词 to do sth.，意为“做某事是怎样的”，此处to enjoy the sunshine作真正的主语，意为“享受阳光”，pleasant意为“愉悦的”，形容词作表语。故填It is pleasant to enjoy the sunshine“享受阳光是令人愉悦的”。 B) 书面表达(计15分) 56. 同学们，学校丰富多彩的课余生活一定给你留下了许多美好的回忆。请你根据以下提示，选择一次你最喜欢的活动进行描述，包括此次活动的过程及你的感受。 要求： 1.内容完整，语句流畅，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现真实的校名或姓名； 3.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My school activities This term our school had a lot of activities. And I took part in some. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My school activities This term our school had a lot of activities. And I took part in some. The most unforgettable one is our school trip. Last May Day, my classmates and I went to the National Tea Museum. It’s a relaxing and peaceful place. We watched a video that introduced knowledge about tea. We saw some beautiful tea sets. Each tea set has its own meaning. What’s more, we experienced how to make tea. The tea made by myself was delicious. I was quite happy during the trip. I realized making a perfect cup of tea is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. I have a better understanding of how wonderful Chinese culture is! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，并介绍最喜欢的活动是什么； 第二步，具体介绍活动的时间、地点、内容及从活动中学到的新东西； 第三步，表达自己对这次活动的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①The most unforgettable one 最难忘的一个 ②a relaxing and peaceful place 一个放松而宁静的地方 ③What’s more 而且 ④during the trip 旅行当中 [高分句型] ①We watched a video that introduced knowledge about tea. （定语从句） ②I realized making a perfect cup of tea is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$