精品解析：河北省邯郸市大名县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022—2023学年度第二学期期末试卷 八年级英语 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. sell B. sale C. wall 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. stand out B. go out C. find out 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. fifteen B. fourteen C. four 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The business is successful. B. The business is losing money. C. I’m on a business trip. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swimming is as dangerous as diving. B. Swimming is more dangerous than diving. C. Swimming is less dangerous than diving. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I’d like to. C. Yes, I do. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. Tomorrow morning. C. With my mother. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s on my bed. B. It’s red. C. It’s 40 dollars. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For a week. B. Some cookies. C. At the school gate. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Congratulations. B. Good luck. C. My pleasure. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11. How will the woman go to that shop? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 12. What does Tom like doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man often do on Saturday? A. He watches films. B. He goes shopping. C. He surfs the Internet. 14. What sport can the woman play? A. Badminton. B. Tennis. C. Ping-pong. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does the woman want to buy for her daughter? A. A coat. B. A schoolbag. C. A sweater. 16. Where does the woman’s daughter study? A. At a primary school. B. At a middle school. C. At a high school. 17. What’s the woman’s daughter’s favourite colour? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Red. 18. How much should the woman pay? A. 50 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 20 dollars. Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What does Tom think of playing basketball? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Difficult. 20. When did Kobe start to play basketball? A. At the age of 3. B. At the age of 13. C. At the age of 15. 21. What does Tom want to be in the future? A. A singer. B. An athlete. C. A teacher. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What fruit does Tim’s father like best? A. Oranges. B. Apples. C. Bananas. 23. Who did they buy a model plane for? A. Tim’s brother. B. Tim’s sister. C. Tim’s cousin. 24 What pet does Tim want to have? A. A bird. B. A cat. C. A dog. 25. How will Tim raise some money? A. By selling eggs. B. By selling old books. C. By selling cookies. 听短文填空。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet Jack likes going swimming and ____26____ on the weekend. Jack goes to school by ____27____ every day. Sometimes, Jack surfs the Internet and buys some ____28____ online. Jack helps his father wash the car ____29____ a month. Jack will take part in their sports meet next ____30____. VI. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. I can’t find my bag. Can you help ________ find it? A. I B. she C. me D. her 32. My shoes are made ________ hand so they are very expensive. A. in B. on C. with D. by 33. — Can you pass me the ________? A page of the book is broken. — Sure. A. rope B. scissors C. tape D. brush 34. Let’s ________ a time for the picnic. A. ring up B. take up C. move up D. clean up 35. Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog ________ than her friends. A carefully B. more carefully C. more careful D. the most carefully 36. Our school basketball team will win the next match _________ they practise more. A. if B. before C. though D. while 37. I am afraid we can not ______to take a taxi. Let s go by underground instead A. refuse B. afford C. forget D. fall 38. Tom looks so sad, because he ________ his ticket. A. loses B. will lost C. is losing D. has lost 39. A year has four seasons and it ________ into twelve months. A. divided B. is dividing C. is divided D. was divided 40. —Albert Einstein is a great scientist. Do you know ________? —In 1879. A. where he was from B. how old he was C. how he learned foreign languages D. when he was born VII. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） Mr. Johnson has a clothes store. He ___41___ nice clothes to people. The clothes are always ___42___ very good prices. One day a boy comes to Mr. Johnson’s store. He looks at a blue ___43___. Then he asks, “Excuse me. How ___44___ is the blue skirt?” “It’s $ 20.” Mr. Johnson says. “Oh, that’s too expensive.” the boy says. He looks ___45___ sad. Mr. Johnson asks the boy, “___46___ do you want to buy this skirt for?” “For my mother. Her birthday is next week. She must look nice in this skirt. ___47___ I only have $ 5. I can’t buy it for her.” “Well, the skirt is on ___48___ these days. It’s only $ 5. You can have it now.” “Oh, that’s really great! I’ll take ___49___! Thank you!” the boy says. He ___50___ happy now. “Good boy! I’m sure your mother can have a happy birthday.” Mr. Johnson says. 41. A. plays B. buys C. watches D. sells 42. A. under B. at C. with D. of 43. A. T-shirt B. sweater C. skirt D. jacket 44. A. big B. long C. many D. much 45. A. very B. always C. sure D. then 46. A. Who B. How about C. Where D. What color 47. A. So B. But C. After D. And 48. A. business B. duty C. sale D. show 49. A. it B. them C. us D. her 50. A. takes B. needs C. looks D. knows Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Since the earliest times, trees have always been very useful and important to man. Even today trees continue to serve us in so many ways. Trees give us fruits and building materials in the form of wood. Without trees it would be impossible to build houses, boats and even bridges. Furniture such as tables, chairs and beds is made of wood. It is very hot in the tropics（热带地区）all through the year. Trees protect man from the terrible heat. They can also prevent good and rich top soil from being washed away during heavy rains. If there were no trees, the land would become a desert. There are so many desert areas in the world. People in the past had little knowledge about science of nature, they cut down the trees and never planted new ones. After some years, the rich surface soil was blown away by strong winds and washed away by heavy rains. In the end, the land was turned into useless deserts where nothing could grow. 51. Trees were ________ to man in the earliest times. A. useful B. useless C. terrible D. not important 52. ________ are made of wood. A. Tall buildings B. Old cars C. Chairs and beds D. New fruits 53. Trees protect us from ________ in the tropics. A. heavy rains B. cold weather C. being washed away D. the terrible heat 54. Because trees were cut down, ________. A. the land was turned into deserts B. the soil became richer and richer C. news trees were planted on the land D. people built a lot of houses in the areas 55. According to the passage, ________. A. trees are not as useful now as they used to be B. people have always found trees very useful to them C. trees were more useful in the past than they are now D. people in the past didn’t know how to make use of trees B Have you ever taken a color test? It isn’t like a normal test because you don’t pass or fail it. You choose your favorite color from a list and then a computer will tell you your personality（个性）. If you like red, you may like to take risks. If you like pink, you are a peaceful person. Some large companies and universities use color tests to decide if somebody is going to be a hard worker Some doctors use them to get a quick idea of the problem that a patient may have. Choose your favorite color below. Then you will know what kind of person you are. Color Personality Red Energetic Yellow Happy and relaxed Green Don’t like changes Blue Calm Black Stubborn（固执） 56. When you are taking a color test, ________. A. you may fail it B. you will be a hard worker C. you must pass it D. a computer will tell you your personality 57. If a person likes blue, he ________. A. always feels tired. B. is usually very calm C. is always very happy D. hate changes 58. Jane has a chance to go abroad, but she refuses. What color does Jane perhaps like? A. Black B. Blue C. Green D. Red 59. If someone is peaceful, he may like ________. A. blue B. pink C. yellow D. black 60. According to the passage, color tests are usually used by ________. A. doctors, large companies and universities B. doctors, patients and universities C. doctors, teachers, large companies and universities D. doctors, patients, large companies and universities C Once, there was a king who owned many kinds of animals, but he did not have a great horse. So he commanded（命令）his servants to go and find the fastest horse in his country. They searched for months, but they returned without success. One day, a servant named Zan heard about a very fast horse in another country. He asked for permission to travel there, and the king agreed. Sadly, when he arrived, he learned that the horse had died. But Zan had an idea. He bought the horse’s head for five hundred pieces of silver. When Zan returned, the king was very angry. “You paid five hundred pieces of silver for this?” the king shouted. “What good is it to me? I want a living horse, you fool!” “Please be patient, my king,” the servant said. “When people hear how much you paid for the head of a dead horse, they will think you will pay an enormous（巨大的）amount for a living one! People from other countries will bring their horses to you!” That’s just what happened. Almost immediately, lots of people started bringing their fast horses to the king. The king was delighted, and he soon found exactly the horse he wanted. 61. What is the story about? A. A clever servant. B. An unsuccessful king. C. A dead horse. D. A horse race. 62. What was Zan’s plan? A. To make the king very angry. B. To spend the king’s money. C. To travel another country to look for a fast horse. D. To make people bring their horses to the king for free. 63. What happened to the fast horse when he arrived? A. It was not really fast at all. B. It was not alive. C. It was not for sale. D. Someone had already bought it. 64. How did the king feel when Zan returned? A. He was delighted. B. He was frightened. C. He was very angry. D. He was sad. 65. Why did people bring horses to the king? A. The servant bought the horses. B. They wanted to give them as gifts. C. They expected a lot of money. D. The king commanded them. IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。 Do you know what your friends watched on TV last night? Do your friends know what you had for breakfast today? Do you think you are using social media (社交媒体) too much? Social media is now a part of many people’s everyday lives.It is reported that around 2, 800 million people often use social media. That’s almost 40 percent of the world’s population. Research shows that, worldwide, the average (普通的) person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day. Research also shows that women use social media more than men. It seems that we spend more time looking at other people’s pages than adding to our own. According to one survey the most common social media activities are visiting friends’ pages, reading their news, and commenting(评论)on their posts. The most popular social media site is Facebook. It has over 2000 million users. On Facebook, people post their news and photos. In second place, however, is the Chinese site Qzone. In 2017, Qzone was China’s most popular social media site, with around 600 million users worldwide. That’s more than Twitter and Instagram. Social media continues to grow. And with the popularity of the Internet, this growth won’t stop anytime soon. 1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 66. The average person spends ________ on social media each day. 67. In 2017, Qzone had ________ worldwide. 68. What do people do on Facebook? _______________________________ 69. _______________________________ 70. _______________________________ X. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） Philip is my classmate. He is ____71____ bravest boy I know. His ____72____ (friend) and family are all very proud of him. Ten-year-old Philip is born ____73____ an illness which means he is always breaking his bones. Although he is ____74____ (serious) ill, Philip loves playing sports. In January last year, he took part in a wheelchair racing(赛跑). He got the ____75____ (two) in his first race, and since then Philip has won every other race! In order to look for a new challenge, Philip ____76____ (decide) to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon(马拉松). However, five days before the race, Philip got sick He didn’t want to give up. He finally made up ____77____ (he) mind to take part in it. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only finished the race, but also ____78____ (win) the first place! Philip is very brave ____79____ never gives up. That’s why he has been chosen to be the ____80____ (strong) child in the month. XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分） A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。 要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。 81. do, interesting, let’s, something ______________________________________________ 82. in, who, highest, class, jumps, your _______________________________________________? 83. heavy, is, what, a, rain, it ____________________! 84. ever, to, the science museum, have, been, you _____________________________________________? 85. she，three years ago，I，went abroad，know ________________________________. B）86. 书面表达。（共计15分） 86. 书籍能够启发我们的思想，也能给我们带来乐趣，那么你最喜欢哪本书？请你根据以下提示写一篇英语小短文，向大家简要介绍一下它吧。 提示： 1. What book do you like best? 2. What is mainly about? 3. What do you learn from it? 要求： 1、短文须包含所给提示，并适当发挥。 2、卷面整洁，书写规范，词数70左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2022—2023学年度第二学期期末试卷 八年级英语 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. sell B. sale C. wall 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. stand out B. go out C. find out 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. fifteen B. fourteen C. four 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The business is successful. B. The business is losing money. C. I’m on a business trip. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swimming is as dangerous as diving. B. Swimming is more dangerous than diving. C. Swimming is less dangerous than diving. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I’d like to. C. Yes, I do. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. Tomorrow morning. C. With my mother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s on my bed. B. It’s red. C. It’s 40 dollars. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For a week. B. Some cookies. C. At the school gate. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Congratulations. B. Good luck. C. My pleasure. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 Ⅲ. 听对话和问题选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11. How will the woman go to that shop? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 12. What does Tom like doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man often do on Saturday? A. He watches films. B. He goes shopping. C. He surfs the Internet. 14. What sport can the woman play? A. Badminton. B. Tennis. C. Ping-pong. 【答案】13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】略 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does the woman want to buy for her daughter? A. A coat. B. A schoolbag. C. A sweater. 16. Where does the woman’s daughter study? A. At a primary school. B. At a middle school. C. At a high school. 17. What’s the woman’s daughter’s favourite colour? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Red. 18. How much should the woman pay? A. 50 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 【答案】15 C 16. B 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【原文】略 Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What does Tom think of playing basketball? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Difficult. 20. When did Kobe start to play basketball? A. At the age of 3. B. At the age of 13. C. At the age of 15. 21. What does Tom want to be in the future? A. A singer. B. An athlete. C. A teacher. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【原文】略 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What fruit does Tim’s father like best? A. Oranges. B. Apples. C. Bananas. 23. Who did they buy a model plane for? A. Tim’s brother. B. Tim’s sister. C. Tim’s cousin. 24. What pet does Tim want to have? A. A bird. B. A cat. C. A dog. 25. How will Tim raise some money? A. By selling eggs. B. By selling old books. C. By selling cookies. 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【原文】略 听短文填空。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet Jack likes going swimming and ____26____ on the weekend. Jack goes to school by ____27____ every day. Sometimes, Jack surfs the Internet and buys some ____28____ online. Jack helps his father wash the car ____29____ a month. Jack will take part in their sports meet next ____30____. 【答案】26. diving 27. bike 28. books 29. once 30. Saturday 【解析】 【原文】略 VI. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. I can’t find my bag. Can you help ________ find it? A. I B. she C. me D. her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我找不到我的包了。你能帮我找到它吗？ 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；she她，主格；me我，宾格；her她，宾格。根据“I can’t find my bag.”及语境可知，此处应该是帮“我”找到它，排除选项B和D；此处缺少动词“help”的宾语，所以要用宾格me。故选C。 32. My shoes are made ________ hand so they are very expensive. A. in B. on C. with D. by 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的鞋是手工做的，所以很贵。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；with和；by被。根据“My shoes are made…hand”可知，此处指的鞋子是手工做的，by hand“手工”，介词短语。故选D。 33. — Can you pass me the ________? A page of the book is broken. — Sure. A. rope B. scissors C. tape D. brush 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把磁带递给我吗？这本书的一页坏了。——当然。 考查名词辨析。rope绳索；scissors剪刀；tape磁带；brush刷子。根据“A page of the book is broken.”可知书的一页坏了，因此要找磁带确认内容。故选C。 34. Let’s ________ a time for the picnic. A. ring up B. take up C. move up D. clean up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们找个时间野餐吧。 考查动词短语。ring up打电话；take up开始，从事，使用时间；move up提升；clean up清理。根据“a time for the picnic.”可知，应该说找个时间野餐。故选B。 35. Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog ________ than her friends. A. carefully B. more carefully C. more careful D. the most carefully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛喜欢动物，并且她会比朋友们更仔细地照顾她的宠物狗。 考查副词比较级。carefully仔细地；more carefully更仔细地；more careful更仔细的；the most carefully最仔细地。根据“than her friends”可知，空后是than“比”，空处应用副词比较级more carefully，修饰动词短语looks after。故选B。 36. Our school basketball team will win the next match _________ they practise more. A. if B. before C. though D. while 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们学校的篮球队练习更多的话，他们将赢得下一次比赛。 考查连词。if如果；before在……之前；though尽管；while当……时候。此处是条件状语，用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故选A。 37. I am afraid we can not ______to take a taxi. Let s go by underground instead A. refuse B. afford C. forget D. fall 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：恐怕我付不起出租车钱。让我们改坐地铁吧。本题考查动词。A. refuse 拒绝； B. afford 付得起，承担得起 ；C. forget忘记； D. fall落下； 砍倒。根据句意选B 38. Tom looks so sad, because he ________ his ticket. A. loses B. will lost C. is losing D. has lost 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆看起来很伤心，因为他丢了票。 考查现在完成时。loses是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；will lost本身错误；is losing是现在进行时；has lost是现在完成时。根据“Tom looks so sad”可知汤姆看起来很伤心，原因状语从句用现在完成时表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响。故选D。 39. A year has four seasons and it ________ into twelve months. A. divided B. is dividing C. is divided D. was divided 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年有四个季节，分为十二个月。 考查一般现在时被动语态。分析句子可知，主语it(a year)和其谓语动词divide之间是被动关系，且题干表述的是客观情况，因此空格处应用一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为it，be动词用is，故选C。 40. —Albert Einstein is a great scientist. Do you know ________? —In 1879. A. where he was from B. how old he was C. how he learned foreign languages D. when he was born 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。你知道他是什么时候出生的吗？——1879年。 考查宾语从句。where询问地点；how old询问年龄；how询问方式、方法；when询问时间。根据答语“In 1879.”可知询问的是时间，因此引导词用when。故选D。 VII. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） Mr. Johnson has a clothes store. He ___41___ nice clothes to people. The clothes are always ___42___ very good prices. One day, a boy comes to Mr. Johnson’s store. He looks at a blue ___43___. Then he asks, “Excuse me. How ___44___ is the blue skirt?” “It’s $ 20.” Mr. Johnson says. “Oh, that’s too expensive.” the boy says. He looks ___45___ sad. Mr. Johnson asks the boy, “___46___ do you want to buy this skirt for?” “For my mother. Her birthday is next week. She must look nice in this skirt. ___47___ I only have $ 5. I can’t buy it for her.” “Well, the skirt is on ___48___ these days. It’s only $ 5. You can have it now.” “Oh, that’s really great! I’ll take ___49___! Thank you!” the boy says. He ___50___ happy now. “Good boy! I’m sure your mother can have a happy birthday.” Mr. Johnson says. 41. A. plays B. buys C. watches D. sells 42. A. under B. at C. with D. of 43. A. T-shirt B. sweater C. skirt D. jacket 44. A. big B. long C. many D. much 45. A. very B. always C. sure D. then 46. A. Who B. How about C. Where D. What color 47. A. So B. But C. After D. And 48. A. business B. duty C. sale D. show 49. A. it B. them C. us D. her 50. A. takes B. needs C. looks D. knows 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了一位小男孩给妈妈买裙子的故事。他用5美元给妈妈买了一条漂亮的裙子。 【41题详解】 句意：他向人们出售漂亮的衣服。 plays玩；buys买；watches看；sells卖。根据第一段中的“Mr. Johnson has a clothes store”可知，服装店应该卖衣服。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：这些衣服的价格总是很便宜。 under少于；at在；with具有；of属于。at very good prices “以很好的价格”，为固定搭配。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：他看着一条蓝色的裙子。 T-shirt T恤；sweater毛衣；skirt裙子；jacket夹克衫。根据下文中的“How…is the blue skirt?”可知，他看的是skirt。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：这条蓝色裙子多少钱？ big大的；long长的；many许多的；much多少。根据下文中的回答“It’s $ 20.”可知，男孩问的是价格，应用how much。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：他看起来很伤心。 very非常；always总是；sure确实；then那时。根据上文中的“Oh, that’s too expensive（昂贵的）.”可知，男孩应该是看起来非常伤心。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：你想给谁买这条裙子？ Who谁；How about怎么样；Where哪里；What color什么颜色。根据下文中“For my mother. Her birthday is next week.”可知，这里要用Who。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：但我只有5美元。我不能给她买。 So所以；But但是；After在……之后；And和。分析句子结构可知，空处前后为转折关系，应用But。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：嗯，这条裙子最近在打折。 business生意；duty职责；sale出售；show展示。on sale“减价出售”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：我买了！ it它；them他们；us我们；her她的。此处指代上文提到的the skirt，是单数，故用it。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：他现在看起来很高兴。 takes花；needs需要；looks看起来；knows知道。小男孩买到了送给妈妈的裙子，所以现在他看上去（looks）很高兴。故选C。 Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Since the earliest times, trees have always been very useful and important to man. Even today trees continue to serve us in so many ways. Trees give us fruits and building materials in the form of wood. Without trees it would be impossible to build houses, boats and even bridges. Furniture such as tables, chairs and beds is made of wood. It is very hot in the tropics（热带地区）all through the year. Trees protect man from the terrible heat. They can also prevent good and rich top soil from being washed away during heavy rains. If there were no trees, the land would become a desert. There are so many desert areas in the world. People in the past had little knowledge about science of nature, they cut down the trees and never planted new ones. After some years, the rich surface soil was blown away by strong winds and washed away by heavy rains. In the end, the land was turned into useless deserts where nothing could grow. 51. Trees were ________ to man in the earliest times. A. useful B. useless C. terrible D. not important 52. ________ are made of wood. A. Tall buildings B. Old cars C. Chairs and beds D. New fruits 53. Trees protect us from ________ in the tropics. A. heavy rains B. cold weather C. being washed away D. the terrible heat 54. Because trees were cut down, ________. A. the land was turned into deserts B. the soil became richer and richer C. news trees were planted on the land D. people built a lot of houses in the areas 55. According to the passage, ________. A. trees are not as useful now as they used to be B. people have always found trees very useful to them C. trees were more useful in the past than they are now D. people in the past didn’t know how to make use of trees 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了树木对于人类和环境的好处和重要性。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since the earliest times, trees have always been very useful and important to man.”可知在最早的时候，树木对于人类是有用的。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Furniture such as tables, chairs and beds is made of wood”可知椅子和床是由木头制成的。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trees protect man from the terrible heat.”可知在热带，树木保护我们免受酷热的侵袭。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in the past had little knowledge about science of nature, they cut down the trees and never planted new ones. After some years, the rich surface soil was blown away by strong winds and washed away by heavy rains. In the end, the land was turned into useless deserts where nothing could grow”可知因为树木被砍伐，这块土地变成了沙漠。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了树木对于人类和环境的好处和重要性，之前人们对于自然的科学了解甚少，所以砍伐树木也不种树，经过许多年后发现树木对他们很有用。故选B。 B Have you ever taken a color test? It isn’t like a normal test because you don’t pass or fail it. You choose your favorite color from a list and then a computer will tell you your personality（个性）. If you like red, you may like to take risks. If you like pink, you are a peaceful person. Some large companies and universities use color tests to decide if somebody is going to be a hard worker. Some doctors use them to get a quick idea of the problem that a patient may have. Choose your favorite color below. Then you will know what kind of person you are. Color Personality Red Energetic Yellow Happy and relaxed Green Don’t like changes Blue Calm Black Stubborn（固执） 56. When you are taking a color test, ________. A. you may fail it B. you will be a hard worker C. you must pass it D. a computer will tell you your personality 57. If a person likes blue, he ________. A. always feels tired. B. is usually very calm C. is always very happy D. hate changes 58. Jane has a chance to go abroad, but she refuses. What color does Jane perhaps like? A. Black B. Blue C. Green D. Red 59. If someone is peaceful, he may like ________. A. blue B. pink C. yellow D. black 60. According to the passage, color tests are usually used by ________. A. doctors, large companies and universities B. doctors, patients and universities C. doctors, teachers, large companies and universities D. doctors, patients, large companies and universities 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了通过颜色测试了解一个人的性格。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ You choose your favorite color from a list and then a computer will tell you your personality（个性）”可知当你做颜色测试时，电脑会告诉你你的个性，故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Blue”对应的“Clam”可知如果一个人喜欢蓝色，他通常是非常冷静的，故选B。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Green”对应的“Don’t like changes”可知简有机会出国，但她拒绝了，说明了她不喜欢改变生活学习的环境，故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you like pink, you are a peaceful person.”可知一个人很宁静，他可能喜欢粉色，故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some large companies and universities use color tests to decide if somebody is going to be a hard worker. Some doctors use them to get a quick idea of the problem that a patient may have.”可知颜色测试通常用于医生、大公司和大学，故选A。 C Once, there was a king who owned many kinds of animals, but he did not have a great horse. So he commanded（命令）his servants to go and find the fastest horse in his country. They searched for months, but they returned without success. One day, a servant named Zan heard about a very fast horse in another country. He asked for permission to travel there, and the king agreed. Sadly, when he arrived, he learned that the horse had died. But Zan had an idea. He bought the horse’s head for five hundred pieces of silver. When Zan returned, the king was very angry. “You paid five hundred pieces of silver for this?” the king shouted. “What good is it to me? I want a living horse, you fool!” “Please be patient, my king,” the servant said. “When people hear how much you paid for the head of a dead horse, they will think you will pay an enormous（巨大的）amount for a living one! People from other countries will bring their horses to you!” That’s just what happened. Almost immediately, lots of people started bringing their fast horses to the king. The king was delighted, and he soon found exactly the horse he wanted. 61. What is the story about? A. A clever servant. B. An unsuccessful king. C. A dead horse. D. A horse race. 62. What was Zan’s plan? A. To make the king very angry. B. To spend the king’s money. C. To travel another country to look for a fast horse. D. To make people bring their horses to the king for free. 63. What happened to the fast horse when he arrived? A. It was not really fast at all. B. It was not alive. C. It was not for sale. D. Someone had already bought it. 64. How did the king feel when Zan returned? A. He was delighted. B. He was frightened. C. He was very angry. D. He was sad. 65. Why did people bring horses to the king? A. The servant bought the horses. B. They wanted to give them as gifts. C. They expected a lot of money. D. The king commanded them. 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. B 64. C 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位国王想要一匹快马，他的仆人花重金买了一匹快马的马头，聪明的仆人使用计策，帮助国王最终得到了他想要的快马。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一位国王想要一匹快马，他的仆人花重金买了一匹快马的马头，使用计策，帮助国王最终得到了他想要的快马。因此选项A“一个聪明的仆人”符合题意。故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, a servant named Zan heard about a very fast horse in another country. He asked for permission to travel there, and the king agreed.”可知，仆人去另一个国家寻找一匹快马。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sadly, when he arrived, he learned that the horse had died.”可知，当仆人到达这个国家时，快马已经死了。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Zan returned, the king was very angry. ‘You paid five hundred pieces of silver for this?’ the king shouted.‘What good is it to me? I want a living horse, you fool!’”可知，国王很生气。故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When people hear how much you paid for the head of a dead horse, they will think you will pay an enormous（巨大的）amount for a living one!”可知，人们带马来见国王是想得到很多钱。故选C。 IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。 Do you know what your friends watched on TV last night? Do your friends know what you had for breakfast today? Do you think you are using social media (社交媒体) too much? Social media is now a part of many people’s everyday lives.It is reported that around 2, 800 million people often use social media. That’s almost 40 percent of the world’s population. Research shows that, worldwide, the average (普通的) person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day. Research also shows that women use social media more than men. It seems that we spend more time looking at other people’s pages than adding to our own. According to one survey the most common social media activities are visiting friends’ pages, reading their news, and commenting(评论)on their posts. The most popular social media site is Facebook. It has over 2000 million users. On Facebook, people post their news and photos. In second place, however, is the Chinese site Qzone. In 2017, Qzone was China’s most popular social media site, with around 600 million users worldwide. That’s more than Twitter and Instagram. Social media continues to grow. And with the popularity of the Internet, this growth won’t stop anytime soon. 1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 66. The average person spends ________ on social media each day. 67. In 2017, Qzone had ________ worldwide. 68. What do people do on Facebook? _______________________________ 69. _______________________________ 70. _______________________________ 【答案】66. two hours and 19 minutes 67. around 600 million users 68. They post their news and photos. 69. Social media is now a part of many people’s everyday lives. 70. 似乎我们花在浏览别人网页上的时间比用到自己网页上的时间要多。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述社交媒体非常受人们欢迎，并且人们每天花很多时间在浏览社交媒体上。 【66题详解】 根据第二段“Research shows that, worldwide, the average (普通的) person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day.”可知每个人花2小时19分钟在社交媒体上。故填two hours and 19 minutes。 【67题详解】 根据第四段“In 2017, Qzone was China’s most popular social media site, with around 600 million users worldwide.”可知在2017年，QQ空间有约6亿用户。故填around 600 million users。 【68题详解】 根据第四段“On Facebook, people post their news and photos.”可知人们在Facebook上发布他们的新闻和照片。故填They post their news and photos. 【69题详解】 通读第二段可知，本段主要讲了有很多人使用社交媒体，并且他们每天花很多时间在浏览社交媒体上，故判断主题句为该段第一句“社交媒体现在已经成为许多人日常生活的一部分”。故填Social media is now a part of many people’s everyday lives. 【70题详解】 seem“似乎”，后跟that引导的宾语从句；spend more time doing sth“花费更多时间做某事”；looking at other people’s pages“浏览别人的网页”； adding to our own“添加到我们自己的（网页）”；than“比”。故填：似乎我们花在浏览别人网页上的时间比用到自己网页上的时间要多。 X. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） Philip is my classmate. He is ____71____ bravest boy I know. His ____72____ (friend) and family are all very proud of him. Ten-year-old Philip is born ____73____ an illness which means he is always breaking his bones. Although he is ____74____ (serious) ill, Philip loves playing sports. In January last year, he took part in a wheelchair racing(赛跑). He got the ____75____ (two) in his first race, and since then Philip has won every other race! In order to look for a new challenge, Philip ____76____ (decide) to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon(马拉松). However, five days before the race, Philip got sick He didn’t want to give up. He finally made up ____77____ (he) mind to take part in it. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only finished the race, but also ____78____ (win) the first place! Philip is very brave ____79____ never gives up. That’s why he has been chosen to be the ____80____ (strong) child in the month. 【答案】71. the 72. friends 73. with 74. seriously 75. second 76. decided 77. his 78. won 79. and 80. strongest 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了有先天性疾病的菲利普靠着自己的勇敢和永不放弃的毅力完成伦敦轮椅马拉松比赛，并获得第一名。 【71题详解】 句意：他是我认识的最勇敢的男孩。bravest是最高级，前面需加上定冠词the。故填the。 【72题详解】 句意：他的朋友和家人都为他感到骄傲。根据“and family are”可知此处用复数friends。故填friends。 【73题详解】 句意：十岁的菲利普生下来就有病，这意味着他总是骨折。be born with“生来具有”，固定短语。故填with。 【74题详解】 句意：虽然菲利普病得很重，但他喜欢运动。修饰形容词ill用副词形式。故填seriously。 【75题详解】 句意：他在第一场比赛中获得了第二名。定冠词the后加序数词形式。故填second。 【76题详解】 句意：为了寻找新的挑战，菲利普决定参加伦敦轮椅马拉松。结合got可知用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填decided。 【77题详解】 句意：他终于下定决心要参加。make up one’s mind to do sth“下决心做某事”，固定短语；空处需用his“他的”，与主语He保持一致。故填his。 【78题详解】 句意：他不仅完成了比赛，而且还赢得了第一名！结合finished可知用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填won。 【79题详解】 句意：菲利普非常勇敢，从不放弃。“Philip is very brave”和“never gives up.”之间是顺承关系，and表示承接关系。故填and。 【80题详解】 句意：这就是为什么他被选为本月最强壮的孩子。根据“in the month.”和“the”可知，空处需用最高级。故填strongest。 XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分） A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。 要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。 81. do, interesting, let’s, something ______________________________________________. 【答案】Let’s do something interesting 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知应该是祈使句“Let’s+动词原形”结构。形容词interesting修饰复合不定代词something时要后置，故something interesting作宾语。故答案为：Let’s do something interesting“让我们做一些有趣的事情”。 82. in, who, highest, class, jumps, your _______________________________________________? 【答案】Who jumps highest in your class 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知是特殊疑问句。who是特殊疑问词；jumps作谓语，紧跟特殊疑问词后；highest是副词修饰动词，位于jumps后；in your class作状语，放句末。故填Who jumps highest in your class“你们班谁跳得最高”。 83. heavy, is, what, a, rain, it ____________________! 【答案】What a heavy rain it is 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点，可知句子是what构成的感叹句。结合what引导的感叹句结构“What+a/an+adj+n+主谓”可知感叹的中心词是名词rain，形容词heavy放在名词前，it代指天气作主语，is作谓语。故填What a heavy rain it is“真是一场大雨”。 84. ever, to, the science museum, have, been, you _____________________________________________? 【答案】Have you ever been to the science museum 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应该用疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，助动词have放在句首大写首字母，you作主语，have been to为谓语结构，ever置于主语后，the science museum作宾语，故答案为：Have you ever been to the science museum“你去过科学博物馆吗”。 85. she，three years ago，I，went abroad，know ________________________________. 【答案】I know she went aboard three years ago 【解析】 【详解】根据所给的标点可知本句为陈述句，是宾语从句。主句主语是I；know作谓语动词，后面跟宾语从句；从句中主语是she；谓语动词是went，went abroad为固定短语，意为“出国”；three years ago为时间状语。故答案为：I know she went aboard three years ago“我知道她三年前出国了”。 B）86. 书面表达。（共计15分） 86. 书籍能够启发我们的思想，也能给我们带来乐趣，那么你最喜欢哪本书？请你根据以下提示写一篇英语小短文，向大家简要介绍一下它吧。 提示： 1 What book do you like best? 2. What is mainly about? 3. What do you learn from it? 要求： 1、短文须包含所给提示，并适当发挥。 2、卷面整洁，书写规范，词数70左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My favorite book is The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. It mainly describes the story of Dorothy in the land of Oz. A strong wind took her to Oz. She made three special friends there. They experienced many difficulties together but they never gave up halfway. Finally they succeeded in achieving their dreams. It teaches me to be brave and never to give up in the face of difficulties. Ever since then, I have always tried my best to get over difficulties in my life. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求根据内容提示，介绍最喜欢的一本书。要包含所要点，并适当发挥。 2.写作指导：本文时态主要为一般过去时，在描述自己的收获时采用一般现在时，文章主要采用第三人称来书写。在写作时应该注意符合题意，可适当补充细节使文章连贯。做到无单词拼写和语法错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$