Unit 5 Launching Your Career周测试卷（一）（含答案）-2023-2024学年高二英语下学期周测月考培优练（人教版2019选择性必修第四册）

人教版（2019）选择性必修四Unit 5 Launching Your Career 周测试卷（二） 满分：100分 测试时间：40分钟。 1、 品词填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1.The company wanted to hire someone with experience,someone who knows about real 　　　　　(房地产).  2.Tom looked embarrassed,as if he were a 　　　　　(间谍) whose cover had been blown.  3.I forgot to include my experience as an 　　　　　(会计) in my resume.  4.A 　　　　　(贪婪的) young man in his neighbourhood heard the news and went into the cave himself.  5.We are a minority and must win people round to the 　　　　　(正义) of our cause.  6.He was 　　　　　(指控) of robbing a bank and was sentenced to ten years in prison.  7.China is a 　　　　　(社会主义的) country,and a developing country as well.  8．It is said that the murderer has employed a famous ________ (律师) to defend him. 9．She ________ (使弹起) the ball against the wall. 10．I barely passed algebra and ________ (几何), but here she's head of her class in both. 11．The doctor lapped a bandage around the wounded soldier's ________ (手腕)． 12．He locked these papers up in the bottom ________ (抽屉)． 13．I have not met him yet but I have read his ________ (简介) on the Internet. 14．Everyone came out well in the wedding photograph except the ________ (新郎)． 15．We should use slow fire to ________ (油炸) fish. 2、 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1．There is no point ________(force) your children to do what they don’t like. 2．It seems that there is nothing ________ I can do in this office. 3．Are you ________(passion) about what you are doing right now? 4．Obviously, this lady has the priority ________ you to be served in our restaurant. 5．With his proficiency ________ his oral English, he can be a best candidate for this company. 6．She is busy all day long because she has lots of housework to attend ________. 7．Though she is young, she has had all kinds of ________(experience) in her life. 8．There are ________(hundred) of students playing on the sports ground. 9．Many of us have learned a ________(value) lesson from this trip to the village school. 10．The father made faces in front of the little girl just ________(amuse) her. 3、 阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分，满分20分) A Here are four books for you and your children. Pick anyone you like! Football with Dad  by Frank Berrios After watching the big game on TV every Sunday, a boy and his dad head outside to throw around a football like their favorite players. With its focus on playing safe and having fun. Football With Dad is the perfect way to introduce your little reader to the game of football. There’s an Alligator Under My Bed by Mercer Mayer Fear of the dark often brings people another fear, like having a monster (怪物) under your bed. This story uses clever thinking to show children how to do with their fear during the night. And it does have helped lots of children overcome their fear of the dark. Room on the Broom  by Julia Donaldson The story has a great message of friendship. A witch (女巫) is happily flying around on her broom when the wind blows away her hat, then her bow, and then her wand. Luckily, a helpful animal finds her missing belongings each time. . 7 Days till Ice Cream  by Bernardo Feliciano Jerron, A．J. , and Cha are so excited about ice cream day! But sometimes, the ice cream car drives down a different street. Can they work together to control their car right to their house? This fun, easy-to-read story also shows us problem-solving and hands-on activities that your children will love! 1．What is the book Football With Dad about? A．How to enjoy an exciting football game. B．How to play football. C．How to be a father. D．How to get kids to be athletic. 2．Which book is about courage? A．Football with Dad. B．There’s an Alligator Under My Bed. C．Room on the Broom. D．7 Days till Ice Cream. 3．Who writes about friendship? A．Frank Berrios. B．Mercer Mayer. C．Julia Donaldson. D．Bernardo Feliciano. 4．Which of the following can be used to describe Jerron, A．J. , and Cha? A．Boring. B．Responsible. C．Sensitive. D．Intelligent. B Last month, a study was published that examined climate change’s direct effects on the Earth’s seasons. Scientists found a connection between climate change and the temperature and duration of the summer season. Summers in the Northern hemisphere (北半球) could last nearly six months by the year 2100 if global warming continues, according to the study. With the seasons off-balance, there will be harmful effects on human health and agriculture. Yuping Guan, a physical oceanographer at the State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and his colleagues combined daily climate data from 1952 to 2011 to get a sense of the start and end of each season in the Northern hemisphere. Over the nearly 60-year period, they discovered that, on average, summers grew from 78 to 95 days, while winters shortened from 76 to 73 days. The spring and autumn seasons also shortened. Guan and his team used the findings from the data to create a model to hypothesize (假设) about how the seasons would possibly change in the future. They found that if left untouched, summers in the Northern hemisphere could last nearly six months, while winters could contract to less than two months. If the Earth’s seasons continue to shift, it will bring negative effects to human health and agriculture. Longer and hotter summers, for example, can cause mosquitoes and other disease-carrying insects to potentially expand their scope and land in places where they’re usually not found. “Because seasons influence the life cycles of plants and animals, climate change could disturb species’ ability to adapt,” said Scott Sheridan, a climate scientist “If seasons continue to change, everything isn’t going to change perfectly as they should. If we take the example of flowers coming out of the ground, those flowers could come out, but bees aren’t there to pollinate (授粉) them yet or they’re already past their peak.” With negative effects like these, human health and agriculture will face hardship while moving forward. This study further proves how cruel climate change is to humans, plants and animals, reminding us how much we are all connected with the environment we share. 5．What did scientists find according to the study? A．Some seasons will disappear in their tracks. B．Global warming will be at its worst in 2100. C．Human heath remains unharmed by climate change. D．Climate change affects the days of summers. 6．What does the underlined word “contract” in the second paragraph mean? A．Add. B．Shorten. C．Keep. D．Extend. 7．What can we infer about the effects of longer and hotter summers? A．Some species are more able to adapt to the change. B．The environment will change as we wish. C．Human health and agriculture are hardly affected. D．Mosquitoes can survive in more places. 8．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Is summer taking the place of all other seasons? B．Is climate change bringing hardship? C．Is mankind to blame for longer summers? D．Is the Earth getting warmer? 四、 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A man went to buy fruits and asked the shopkeeper about the ____1____ of the fruits. The shopkeeper replied that banana was $2 and apple was $4 per kilo. At the same time, a woman came into the shop and ___2___ the same question. Without a second ____3____, the shopkeeper answered, “Banana is $1 and apple is $3 per kilo.” Hearing this, the man stared at shopkeeper in ____4____. The shopkeeper noticed this immediately and signaled him to wait for a while. The woman took the fruits, paid for them and left ____5____. After the woman left with a smile, the shopkeeper looked toward the customer and said, “I didn’t mean to ____6____ you.” He continued after a brief _____7_____, “The woman lives in my neighborhood. She is a poor mother of four. I have tried many times to help her but she is not ____8____ to take any help from anyone in our ____9____· Then I thought of this way to help her. Whenever she comes, I sell her fruits at the _______10_______ price. This way, she won’t feel that she is being helped and _______11_______ on others. This is the only way I can extend my help. And whenever this lady comes, my sales _______12_______.” After he learned the story, tears _______13_______ in the customers eyes. He hugged the shopkeeper and bought fruits without complaining or _______14_______. More importantly, he left with a lesson learned that if you want to _______15_______, you will always find a way and your own bless will come along. 1. A. quality B. variety C. price D. taste 2. A. raised B. addressed C. examined D. explained 3. A. strength B. request C. contact D. thought 4. A. excitement B. joy C. anxiety D. shock 5. A. nervously B. peacefully C. cheerfully D. hurriedly 6. A. cheat B. harm C. frighten D. ignore 7. A. check B. comparison C. stop D. preparation 8. A. content B. grateful C. excited D. ready 9. A. neighborhood B. community C. block D. department 10. A. reasonable B. high C. half D. minimum 11. A. concentrating B. depending C. focusing D. pressing 12. A. disappear B. decline C. increase D. start 13. A. dried up B. welled up C. slowed down D. settled down 14. A. bargaining B. arguing C. comparing D. balancing 15. A. explore B. serve C. help D. connect 五、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The “Three Mountains (Fragrant Hills, Jade Spring Hill and Longevity Hill) and Five Gardens (Jingming Garden, Jingyi Garden, The Summer Palace, Changchun Garden and Yuanmingyuan)” are important landmarks in Beijing that represent its rich cultural and historical heritage. ____1____ (original) used as leisure retreats for the imperial family, these sites are now treasured for their ____2____ (nature) beauty and cultural significance. Unfortunately, many valuable cultural items ____3____ (house) in these locations were lost due to damage caused by Western colonialist forces. However, a recent project has recreated 69 long-lost cultural relics in digital form, ____4____ are now being displayed to the public. This achievement is the result of cooperative efforts involving many volunteers from both home ____5____ abroad. Scholars and artists ____6____ (study) in France, as well as overseas students, ____7____ (contribute) valuable information about these scattered (分散的) relics. The project has created a digital museum that showcases these cultural relics in seven different ____8____ (category). With technologies like virtual reality, visitors can have ____9____ unique and up-close experience of appreciating these items. ______10______ (reach) a wider audience, the digital museum team is also organizing offline touring exhibitions. 参考答案： 1、 词汇运用： 1.estate 2.spy 3.accountant 4.greedy 5.justice 6.accused 7.socialist 8.lawyer　9.bounced　10.geometry　11.wrist　12.drawer　13.profile　14.bridegroom 15.fry 2、 单句语法填空： 1.forcing　2.that　3.passionate　4.over　5.in 6．to　7.experiences　8.hundreds　9.valuable 10．to amuse 3、 阅读理解 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了可以让父母和孩子一起看的书。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“With its focus on playing safe and having fun, Football With Dad is the perfect way to introduce your little reader to the game of football.(《足球与爸爸》是向你的小读者介绍足球运动的完美方式)”可知，这本书主要是关于如何踢足球的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“This story uses clever thinking to show children how to do with their fear during the night. And it does have helped lots of children overcome their fear of the dark.(这个故事用聪明的思维向孩子们展示了如何在晚上克服恐惧。它确实帮助许多孩子克服了对黑暗的恐惧)”可知，There’s an Alligator Under My Bed是关于克服恐惧，关于勇气的。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“Room on the Broom by Julia Donaldson(《女巫扫帚排排坐》，Julia Donaldson著)”以及“The story has a great message of friendship. (这个故事传达了一个伟大的友谊信息)”可知，Julia Donaldson所著的Room on the Broom描述了友谊。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But sometimes, the ice cream car drives down a different street. Can they work together to control their car right to their house? This fun, easy-to-read story also shows us problem-solving and hands-on activities that your children will love!(但有时，冰淇淋车会开在不同的街道上。他们能一起控制他们的车一直开到他们家吗？这个有趣、易读的故事还向我们展示了解决问题和动手活动，您的孩子会喜欢的！)”可知，Jerron、A.J.和Cha一起动手解决问题，由此可推知三人是聪明的。故选D。 【答案】5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项最新研究发现，气候变化对地球季节的直接影响，特别是对夏季温度和持续时间的影响，这项研究进一步证明了气候变化对人类、植物和动物有多么残酷，提醒我们环境共享的重要性和联系。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Scientists found a connection between climate change and the temperature and duration of the summer season. Summers in the Northern hemisphere (北半球) could last nearly six months by the year 2100 if global warming continues, according to the study. (科学家们发现气候变化与夏季的温度和持续时间之间存在联系。根据这项研究，如果全球变暖持续下去，到2100年，北半球的夏季可能会持续近六个月)”可知，科学家们发现，气候变化与夏季的温度和持续时间之间有关联，会让北半球的夏季时间变长，即气候变化影响了夏季的天数。故选D项。 6．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Over the nearly 60-year period, they discovered that, on average, summers grew from 78 to 95 days, while winters shortened from 76 to 73 days. (在近60年的时间里，他们发现，夏季平均从78天增加到95天，而冬季从76天缩短到73天)”可知现在夏季在变长，冬季在变短，再结合“They found that if left untouched, summers in the Northern hemisphere could last nearly six months, while winters could contract to less than two months. (他们发现，如果不受影响，北半球的夏天可能会持续近六个月，而冬天可能会contract到不到两个月)”可知，while表示前后两者的对比，再结合画线词前的“nearly six months”和画线词后的“less than two months”可知，此处是指冬季缩短，故划线词与B选项“shorten (缩短)”为同义词。故选B项。 7．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Longer and hotter summers, for example, can cause mosquitoes and other disease-carrying insects to potentially expand their scope and land in places where they’re usually not found. (例如，更长、更热的夏天可能会导致蚊子和其他携带疾病的昆虫扩大其范围，并降落在通常找不到它们的地方)”可知，随着夏季时间的延长，蚊子可能会扩大它们的活动范围，在更多的地方存活下来。故选D项。 8．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究，该研究发现气候变化会影响夏季的温度和持续时间，夏季会越来越长，其也会给人类的各个方面带来不同的影响，A选项“Is summer taking over from all other seasons?(夏天正在取代其他季节吗?)”用问句的方式引发读者思考，并紧扣文章主题，为最佳标题。故选A项。 完形填空 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一位水果店店主想方设法帮助一位不愿依赖他人的贫困邻居，而自己的生意也因此越来越好的故事。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个人去买水果，问店主水果的价格。A. quality质量；B. variety种类；C. price价格；D. taste味道。根据下文“The shopkeeper replied that banana was $2 and apple was $4 per kilo.(店主回答说，香蕉每公斤2美元，苹果每公斤4美元)”可知，这个人问的是价格。故选C项。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，一位女士走进商店，提出了同样的问题。A. raised提出；B. addressed解决；C. examined检测；D. explained解释。根据下文“the shopkeeper answered,(店主回答道)”可知，这位女士问了问题。故选A项。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：店主不假思索地回答道：“香蕉每公斤1美元，苹果每公斤3美元。”A. strength力量；B. request请求；C. contact接触；D. thought考虑。根据下文“the shopkeeper answered,(店主回答道)”可知，店主回答了女士的问题，without a second thought意为“不假思索”，用于描述回答问题很合理。故选D项。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这话，那个人很震惊地盯着店主。A. excitement激动；B. joy快乐；C. anxiety焦虑；D. shock震惊。根据上文“The shopkeeper replied that banana was $2 and apple was $4 per kilo.(店主回答说，香蕉每公斤2美元，苹果每公斤4美元)”可知，给这位女士的价格要低于给第一个人的价格，故这个先买水果问价的人肯定感到很震惊。故选D项。 【5题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个女士挑好水果，付好钱开心地离开了。A. nervously紧张地；B. peacefully和平地；C. cheerfully欢乐地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据上文“The shopkeeper replied that banana was $2 and apple was $4 per kilo.(店主回答说，香蕉每公斤2美元，苹果每公斤4美元)”可知，女士以很低的价格买到了水果，肯定很是开心。故选C项。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：女人笑着离开后，店主看着顾客说：“我不是有意欺骗你。”A. cheat欺骗；B. harm伤害；C. frighten使害怕；D. ignore忽视。根据上文“The shopkeeper replied that banana was $2 and apple was $4 per kilo.(店主回答说，香蕉每公斤2美元，苹果每公斤4美元)”可知，女士买到水果的价格比这个顾客的价格低得多，他肯定觉得自己被欺骗了，所以店主才这样跟他解释。故选A项。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在短暂停留后继续说道……A. check检查；B. comparison比较；C. stop暂时中断；D. preparation准备。根据本句“continued(继续)”可知，店主应该是暂停了一下又继续说道。故选C项。 【8题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾多次试图帮助她，但她还没有准备好接受邻居的任何帮助。A. content满足的；B. grateful感激的；C. excited激动的；D. ready准备好的。根据下文“Then I thought of this way to help her.(然后我想到这个办法帮助她)”可知，这个女士不接受邻居的帮助，be ready to do意为“准备好做某事”符合语境。故选D项。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾多次试图帮助她，但她还没有准备好接受邻居的任何帮助。A. neighborhood临近街坊；B. community社区；C. block街区；D. department部门。根据上文“The woman lives in my neighborhood.(那个女人是住在我临近街坊的邻居)”可知，选项A是上文同一词汇的重复出现。故选A项。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次她来，我都以最低价把水果卖给她。A. reasonable合理的；B. high高的；C. half一半的；D. minimum最低的。根据上文“The shopkeeper replied that banana was $2 and apple was $4 per kilo.(店主回答说，香蕉每公斤2美元，苹果每公斤4美元)”可知，店主以最低价卖水果给这位女士。故选D项。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样，她就不会觉得自己受到了帮助和依赖他人。A. concentrating全神贯注；B. depending依赖；C. focusing集中；D. pressing按压。根据本句文“being helped(被帮助)”可知，被帮助就意味着依赖、依靠他人。故选B项。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且每次她来，我的销量都增加。A. disappear消失；B. decline下降；C. increase增加；D. start开始。根据后文“More importantly, he left with a lesson learned that if you want to help , you will always find a way and your own bless will come along.(更重要的是，他离开时学到了一个教训：如果你想帮忙，你总会找到办法，你自己的福报也会到来)”可知，正如这个人学到的一课一样，帮助他人的时候自己也会得到福报，即这个店主帮助他人，他店里的生意也会变好。故选C项。 【13题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：听完这个故事，眼泪从这位顾客眼里涌出。A. dried up使……干涸；B. welled up涌出；C. slowed down使慢下来；D. settled down使平息。根据下文“He hugged the shopkeeper and bought fruits without complaining(他拥抱了店主，没有抱怨便离开了)”可知，听了店主说的故事，顾客很感动，甚至哭了出来。故选B项。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拥抱了店主，没有抱怨，也没有讨价还价便离开了。A. bargaining讨价还价；B. arguing争论；C. comparing对比；D. balancing使平衡。根据上文“Hearing this, the man stared at shopkeeper in 4 .(听到这话，那个人很震惊地盯着店主)”可知，听到价格不一致时，这位顾客很惊讶，想必会讨价还价，但听完故事他很感动，没有还价直接买了水果就离去了。故选A项。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，他离开时学到了一个教训：如果你想帮忙，你总会找到办法，你自己的福报也会到来。A. explore探索；B. serve为……服务；C. help帮助；D. connect联系。根据上文“Then I thought of this way to help her.(然后我想到这个方法帮助她)”可知，店主真心实意想帮助女士，尝试了多种办法后终于找到了合适的办法。故选C项。 4、 语法填空 【答案】1. Originally 2. natural 3. housed 4. which 5. and 6. studying 7. contributed 8. categories 9. a 10. To reach 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了最近的一个项目以数字形式重建了北京的“三山”和“五园”中69件失传已久的文物，现在正在向公众展示。 【1题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些地方最初是皇室的休闲场所，现在因其自然美景和文化意义而受到珍视。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词originally“最初”作状语修饰动词used，且空处位于句首，originally的首字母需大写。故填Originally。 【2题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些地方最初是皇室的休闲场所，现在因其自然美景和文化意义而受到珍视。由空后beauty为名词可知，此处为形容词natural“自然”的定语修饰该名词，表示“自然美景”。故填natural。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：不幸的是，由于西方殖民势力的破坏，这些地方的许多珍贵文物都丢失了。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰items，items和house逻辑上为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填housed。 【4题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，最近的一个项目以数字形式重建了69件失传已久的文物，现在正在向公众展示。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词69 long-lost cultural relics作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 【5题详解】 考查连词。句意：这一成就是国内外许多志愿者共同努力的结果。根据句意以及空前both可知，此处应用连词and，构成固定该结构both… and…“两者都”。故填and。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在法国学习的学者和艺术家以及海外学生为这些散落的文物提供了宝贵的信息。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Scholars and artists，Scholars and artist和study逻辑上为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填studying。 【7题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在法国学习的学者和艺术家以及海外学生为这些散落的文物提供了宝贵的信息。分析句子可知，空处作谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处为陈述过去发生的事情，应为一般过去时。故填contributed。 【8题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：该项目创建了一个数字博物馆，将这些文物分为七个不同的类别进行展示。由空前different可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填categories。 【9题详解】 考查冠词。句意：通过虚拟现实等技术，游客可以有一种独特的近距离欣赏这些物品的体验。根据句意以及空后experience为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一种体验”，结合unique为首音节辅音的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了吸引更广泛的观众，数字博物馆团队还组织了线下巡回展览。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式表示“为了……”，作目的状语，且空处位于句首，to的首字母需大写。故填To reach。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$