精品解析：广东省广州市花都区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年广东省广州市花都区七年级（下）期末英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、语言知识及运用 第一节 语音知识 请默读以下小语篇，完成相应任务： 1. 用“ ' ”在文中黑体单词packet 和 replied 标记重音； 2. 分别用“↗”、“↘”在第一句和第二句的句末标记升降调（语调）； 3. 用“/”把标下划线的句子划分成两个意群。 One evening, Daisy said, “I’m going to buy a packet of sweets. Does anyone want anything?” Benny, Daisy’s brother, replied, “Can you get me a packet of electricity?” 第二节 语法选择 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从小题所给的 A、B、C 和 D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 No one can be happy all the time. You may become unhappy sometimes, for example, when you fail an exam ____4____ when you lose one of your friends. It’s normal (正常的) to have these feelings. If you don’t know how to solve these problems, you may learn something from Jeff. Jeff almost ____5____ mad when his elder brother was killed in a car accident. He didn’t want to play ____6____ football or go to the cinema with his friends. Instead, he just sat in his bedroom and didn’t talk to anyone, even his parents. ____7____ a few months, Jeff began to understand it was not good ____8____ angry. Now he still ____9____ his brother, but he doesn’t hate the driver any longer. He is beginning to talk to his parents and that makes them ____10____ again. He no longer stays in his room by ____11____. Instead, he goes to the cinema or plays sports with his friends. He is feeling better now. What can we learn form Jeff? First, ____12____ yourself some time to feel the sadness. It takes time to heal a wound (治愈伤口). Second, you ____13____ ask your family and friends for help and ask them to be there with you to go through the difficult time. Finally, you may do something interesting to cheer yourself up. 4. A. and B. so C. or D. but 5. A. went B. goes C. go D. will go 6. A. the B. / C. a D. an 7. A. In B. Before C. For D. After 8. A. to be B. being C. be D. been 9. A. missed B. miss C. misses D. will miss 10. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier 11. A. him B. himself C. his D. he 12. A. giving B. gave C. to give D. give 13. A. can B. must C. will D. would 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lin Tao is 20 years old. He was brave enough to ____14____ his neighbour (邻居) from a fire. On May 10th, Lin Tao was at home alone. Suddenly, he heard someone ____15____ “Fire! Fire! Help!” He ran outside and saw a lot of smoke from the ____16____ door. He went in and found his neighbour, the 79-year-old Mrs Sun, in the kitchen. Her left ____17____ was badly hurt and she could not walk. Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs Sun’s bathroom. He pour ____18____ over his clothes. Then he ____19____ into the kitchen. There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot. He put a ____20____ blanket over Mrs Sun and carried her out. Later some firemen came and put out the fire. The fire burnt Lin Tao’s arms, neck and face. He was in ____21____ for two weeks. Many people visited him and gave him flowers and presents. “How brave you are!” they said. “Were you ____22____ at that moment?” “Yes, a little,” Lin Tao nodded, “but I didn’t have any ____23____ to think about it. Mrs Sun needed my help.” 14. A. save B. help C. support D. lead 15. A. shouting B. speaking C. saying D. talking 16. A. front B. next C. back D. left 17. A. arm B. neck C. leg D. hand 18. A. sand B. coffee C. water D. oil 19. A. walked B. went C. stepped D. rushed 20. A. wet B. thick C. new D. warm 21. A. school B. prison C. class D. hospital 22. A. happy B. afraid C. worried D. nervous 23. A. time B. knowledge C. courage D. energy 三、阅读 第一节 Long long ago, there was a cat named Tom. One day, when he was out, he saw a little mouse running for his life from a group of hungry birds. Tom quickly jumped into action and drove away the birds. The little mouse was very thankful to Tom for saving his life. From that day on, they became good friends. They went everywhere together. They played in the fields, hunt (猎取) for food, and slept next to each other. One day, Tom fell ill and was unable to hunt for food. The little mouse knew that his friend was in trouble and decided to help. He went out to find some food for Tom. It was a risky job because he had to go through a field full of birds who could have easily caught him. But the little mouse made up his mind to help his friend. He bravely went through the field and found some food for Tom. When Tom woke up, he was thankful to see his friend had brought him some food. From that day on, Tom and the little mouse became even closer friends. This story teaches us that real friendships can be in many forms (形式). ▲ 24. Why did the little mouse and Tom become good friends? A. Because Tom hunted food for the little mouse. B. Because Tom saved the little mouse’s life. C. Because the little mouse helped Tom bravely. D. Because they spent time together everywhere. 25. How did the little mouse help Tom? A. He hunted a group of birds for Tom and saved Tom’s life. B. He went through a bird-filled field and got food for Tom. C He quickly took action and drove away the birds to save Tom. D. He played in the fields, hunted for food, and spent time with Tom. 26. What does the underlined word “risky” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Cheerful. B. Foolish. C. Valuable. D. Dangerous. 27. Which is the best for the “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. Kindness can bring real friendship to people with great differences. B. We should try to protect all animals anytime instead of hurting them. C. It’s important to show our thankfulness to our friends who give us help. D. When facing difficulties, animals can stay away from them smartly. A bottle of water may not be so important to you, but it can save the day for people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾) areas in China. Some places in southwest China have gone through a serious drought for the past few months. Rice and vegetables are dying, the ground is cracked, and wells and rivers are drying up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty finding safe drinking water. However, many people are helping out by giving water, money, and other things to those in need. For example, 900 students in Xi’an bought over 1, 000 bottles of water with their pocket money and wrote wishes on the bottles like “I hope you get more rain there. I hope you are happy.” The drought has made some students realize how important it is to save water. Students in Huizhou went on the street to encourage others to take part in water-saving activities. One student said, “I heard that some children in drought-hit areas don’t have enough drinking water. They have to drink dirty water. I feel really sad about that.” That’s why he decided to take shorter showers only twice a week to save water. Water is valuable. We should all do our parts to save water by turning off the tap when we don’t use it fixing broken taps, and taking shorter showers. Every little bit helps! 28. Why may a bottle of water be so important to people in drought-hit areas? A. Because it may help people there out of hard life. B. Because it may give people there to take a bath or a shower. C. Because it may save the plants and rivers from drying up. D. Because it may let poor people taste sweet bottled water. 29. How did the students in Xi’an support people in drought-hit areas? A. By collecting money on the street and sending wishes to them. B. By calling on others to take part in water-saving activities. C. By buying bottles of water with written wishes for them. D. By joining in water-saving activities to send clean drinking water. 30 What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 31. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Less shower, more water B. The drought-hit areas in China C. Save water, save lives D. Living with no water If you’re going to plant a tree, thank you! Adding even one new tree to our environment makes a difference. But how do you properly plant the tree to make sure it grows? Read on for some tips. Before planting ●Choose a health y tree that grows naturally in your local climate (气候) and plant it in the fall or early spring. ●Pick an open, flat place away from buildings or power lines. ●Make sure the tree gets at least 6 hours of sunlight daily. How to plant Water the soil on planting day before you dig the hole. Dig a hole of the width 2—3 times the diameter (官径) of the root ball and the same depth as it Put the root ball into the hole and fill in the hole with the soil. Water deeply at the base of the tree. Community Q&A We have had a lot of rain recently Do I need to wait for it to dry out before I plant my tree? Try draining it beforehand. —Joe Helpful (33) Not helpful (2). Why Is not advisable to cover the root flare? Planting a tree too deep In the ground will kill it. —John Helpful (18) Not helpful (2). Can I plant a tree under a power line? No, I would definitely not recommend this. —Linda Helpful (46) Not helpful (14) Can I plant a tree near a cesspool? —Mike You can, but It would be better if you planted it in a clear, clean space. —Mike Helpful (26) Not helpful (2). 32. Which is the best place to plant a tree? A. A B. B C. C D. D 33. For a tree with a 6 cm root ball, how big is the hole you should dig? A. Width: 15 cm, Depth: 6 cm B. Width: 6 cm, Depth: 6 cm C. Width: 15 cm, Depth: 15 cm D. Width: 6 cm, Depth: 12 cm 34. Which answer is the most popular? A. Joe’s B. John’s C. Linda’s D. Mike’s 阅读填空 阅读短文内容及文后 A—E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 China is one of the hottest places to visit right now. ____35____ A lot of cities in China have airports, so you can fly just about anywhere. The most popular way to travel in China, however, is by train. The Chinese train system is over 80,000 kilometers long. ____36____ For example, to go to another city from Beijing by train, you will spend about 50 to 600 yuan. It takes about 11 hours to go from Beijing to Xi’an by train, so some people will buy a “sleeper ticket”. ____37____ The next morning, you wake up in Xi’an! You can also buy a “seat ticket” to save money. This can be fun when you travel with friends. You can chat or play games with your friends. You can eat something in the dining car. ____38____ You will be in Xi’an before you know it! ____39____ So, why not come and have a try. A. With this ticket, you can sleep in a bed during the night. B. Many foreigners visit China and find that there are so many ways to travel in China. C. People say the best way to travel in China is by train. D. It is not very expensive to travel by train in China. E. There are also many interesting things to look at outside the window. 四、写作 第一节 语篇填词 When I was eight, I got a book about stars. That was the beginning of my lifetime hobby. I u____40____ to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. It looked like black velvet with m____41____ of diamonds on it. How beautiful it was! Studying the stars was great f____42____ for me. Once I learnt a little about them, I soon wanted to find out more and more. Now it is my career. I h____43____ a TV programme called The Sky at Night. I use my knowledge to tell people about the stars in a lively way. Actually, you can turn your hobby into your career too. A____44____ can achieve their dreams. You just have to enjoy what you do! 阅读短文, 用完整的句子回答问题。 The number of pandas goes up (上升) from 1, 600 to 1, 850 in the wild in China. So the panda is no longer on the world’s “endangered (濒危的) animal list”. To achieve this, Chinese researchers spent much money, time and love. Pandas love bamboo, and need 12—38kg per day. Without enough food, the number of pandas dropped to just over 1,200 in the 1980s. To save the panda, China has set up 67 reserves and planted lots of bamboo forests. But there is still worry because our planet is getting warmer. Over a third of bamboo forests could disappear in 80 years, which is still dangerous for pandas. 45. How many pandas are there in the wild in China now? ____________________________________ 46. What did Chinese researchers do to make the number of pandas go up? ____________________________________ 47. Why did the number of pandas drop in 1980s? ____________________________________ 48. Is our planet getting warmer good to pandas? ____________________________________ 第三节 完成句子根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 49. 相比鲜花，Dora的妈妈更喜欢蛋糕。 Dora’s mother ________ cakes ________ flowers. 50. 她想给妈妈做一个蛋糕作为生日礼物。这个蛋糕是用巧克力做的。 She wants to make a cake for her mother. It _________ _________ _________ chocolate. 51. 现在Dora正在跟爸爸谈论如何做蛋糕。 Now, Dora _________ _________ with her father about how to make a cake. 52. 她妈妈说：“多美味的蛋糕啊!” “_________ _________ _________ _________ it is!” said her mother. 53. 当Dora长大后她希望成为一名烘焙师。 Dora wants to be a baker _________ _________ _________ _________. 第四节 书面表达 54. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友 Eric计划暑假来花都，他想邀请你做向导。请你写一封邮件向他推荐花都的好去处。内容包括： 1. 花都的基本情况 （地理位置和气候）； 2. 推荐两个好去处及相应的理由； 3. 表达你的期待。 注意： 1. 地名、特色美食和地方传统节日名可用拼音； 2. 词数：不少于 60词（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Eric, I am glad that you are coming to Huadu for your holiday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年广东省广州市花都区七年级（下）期末英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、语言知识及运用 第一节 语音知识 请默读以下小语篇，完成相应任务： 1. 用“ ' ”在文中黑体单词packet 和 replied 标记重音； 2. 分别用“↗”、“↘”在第一句和第二句的句末标记升降调（语调）； 3. 用“/”把标下划线的句子划分成两个意群。 One evening, Daisy said, “I’m going to buy a packet of sweets. Does anyone want anything?” Benny, Daisy’s brother, replied, “Can you get me a packet of electricity?” 【答案】1. 'packet；'replied 2. One evening, Daisy said, “I’m going to buy a packet of sweet. Does anyone want anything? ↗” Benny, Daisy’s brother, replied, “Can you get me a packet of electricity? ↗” 3. Can you get me /a packet of electricity? 【解析】 【1题详解】 packet/ˈpækɪt/，根据音标可得重音在p；replied/rɪˈplaɪd/，根据音标可知，重音在p。故答案为：'packet；'replied。 【2题详解】 Does anyone want anything? 一般疑问句通常用升调；Can you get me a packet of electricity? 这里同样是一般疑问句用升调。故答案为：One evening, Daisy said, “I’m going to buy a packet of sweet. Does anyone want anything? ↗” Benny, Daisy’s brother, replied, “Can you get me a packet of electricity? ↗” 【3题详解】 Can you get me a packet of electricity? 一般来说一个短语或一个句子的从句就是一个意群，所以在a packet of electricity前用/。故答案为：Can you get me /a packet of electricity? 第二节 语法选择 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从小题所给的 A、B、C 和 D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 No one can be happy all the time. You may become unhappy sometimes, for example, when you fail an exam ____4____ when you lose one of your friends. It’s normal (正常的) to have these feelings. If you don’t know how to solve these problems, you may learn something from Jeff. Jeff almost ____5____ mad when his elder brother was killed in a car accident. He didn’t want to play ____6____ football or go to the cinema with his friends. Instead, he just sat in his bedroom and didn’t talk to anyone, even his parents. ____7____ a few months, Jeff began to understand it was not good ____8____ angry. Now he still ____9____ his brother, but he doesn’t hate the driver any longer. He is beginning to talk to his parents and that makes them ____10____ again. He no longer stays in his room by ____11____. Instead, he goes to the cinema or plays sports with his friends. He is feeling better now. What can we learn form Jeff? First, ____12____ yourself some time to feel the sadness. It takes time to heal a wound (治愈伤口). Second, you ____13____ ask your family and friends for help and ask them to be there with you to go through the difficult time. Finally, you may do something interesting to cheer yourself up. 4. A. and B. so C. or D. but 5. A. went B. goes C. go D. will go 6. A. the B. / C. a D. an 7. A. In B. Before C. For D. After 8. A. to be B. being C. be D. been 9. A. missed B. miss C. misses D. will miss 10. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier 11. A. him B. himself C. his D. he 12. A. giving B. gave C. to give D. give 13. A. can B. must C. will D. would 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过一个叫杰夫的故事来讲述当一个人面对困难和失去亲人时的心理变化和应对方法。 【4题详解】 句意：你有时可能会变得不开心，例如，当你考试不及格时，或当你失去一个朋友时。 and并且；so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“when you fail an exam...when you lose one of your friends”可知，此处表示多种情况的选择关系，因此连词or符合题意。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：当杰夫的哥哥在一场车祸中丧生时，他几乎气疯了。 went一般过去时；goes一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；go一般现在时，主语是非第三人称单数；will go一般将来时。根据空后was可知，句子的时态为一般过去时。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他不想和他的朋友们踢足球或去看电影。 the定冠词；/零冠词；a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据空后是球类运动“足球”可知，空处不需要冠词。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：几个月后，杰夫开始明白生气是不好的。 In在……里；Before在……之前；For长达；After在……之后。根据“a few months”可知，此处为“几个月后”，若时态为一般将来时则用：in a few months；若是一般过去时，则可以用a few months later或after a few months；句中的时态是一般过去时，因此要用连词after。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：几个月后，杰夫开始明白生气是不好的。 to be动词不定式；being动名词或现在分词；be原形；been过去分词。根据句型：It was+形容词+to do sth.意思是“做某事是……的”，因此空格处要填入动词不定式。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：现在他仍然想念他的兄弟，但他不再憎恨那个司机了。 missed一般过去时；miss一般现在时，主语是非第三人称单数； misses一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；will miss一般将来时。根据句首的时间标志词Now及结合空后doesn’t可知，需要用一般现在时，主语是he，是第三人称单数。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他开始和他的父母说话，这使他们又高兴起来。 happy高兴的，形容词；happily副词；happiness名词；happier形容词比较级。make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，空处需填形容词原级。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：他不再独自呆在自己的房间里了。 him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；he他，主格。根据空前介词by可知，此处为by oneself，表示“独自”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：首先，给自己一些时间去感受悲伤。 giving动名词或现在分词；gave过去式；to give动词不定式；give原形。根据句子结构可知，此句为祈使句，因此需要用动词原形开头。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：第二，你可以向你的家人和朋友寻求帮助，让他们陪你度过难关。 can可以，能够；must必须；will将要；would愿意。根据“you...ask your family and friends for help and ask them to be there with you to go through the difficult time.”可知，此处表示你可以向你的家人和朋友寻求帮助，can符合题意。故选A。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lin Tao is 20 years old. He was brave enough to ____14____ his neighbour (邻居) from a fire. On May 10th, Lin Tao was at home alone. Suddenly, he heard someone ____15____ “Fire! Fire! Help!” He ran outside and saw a lot of smoke from the ____16____ door. He went in and found his neighbour, the 79-year-old Mrs Sun, in the kitchen. Her left ____17____ was badly hurt and she could not walk. Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs Sun’s bathroom. He pour ____18____ over his clothes. Then he ____19____ into the kitchen. There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot. He put a ____20____ blanket over Mrs Sun and carried her out. Later some firemen came and put out the fire. The fire burnt Lin Tao’s arms, neck and face. He was in ____21____ for two weeks. Many people visited him and gave him flowers and presents. “How brave you are!” they said. “Were you ____22____ at that moment?” “Yes, a little,” Lin Tao nodded, “but I didn’t have any ____23____ to think about it. Mrs Sun needed my help.” 14. A. save B. help C. support D. lead 15. A. shouting B. speaking C. saying D. talking 16. A. front B. next C. back D. left 17. A. arm B. neck C. leg D. hand 18. A. sand B. coffee C. water D. oil 19. A. walked B. went C. stepped D. rushed 20. A. wet B. thick C. new D. warm 21. A. school B. prison C. class D. hospital 22. A. happy B. afraid C. worried D. nervous 23. A. time B. knowledge C. courage D. energy 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了20岁的林涛勇气可嘉，在大火发生时救了自己的邻居孙太太的故事。 【14题详解】 句意：他很勇敢，把他的邻居从火灾中救了出来。 save挽救；help帮助；support支持；lead带领。根据“his neighbour (邻居) from a fire.”可知，是指从火灾中救出邻居。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：突然，他听到有人大喊：“着火了！着火了！救命！” shouting大喊；speaking说，后跟语言；saying说，后跟内容；talking谈话。根据“Fire! Fire! Help!”可知，指大喊着火了。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他跑到外面，看见隔壁有浓烟冒出来。 front前面的；next紧邻的；back后面的；left左边的。根据“He went in and found his neighbour”可知，是指他隔壁邻居家有浓烟冒出来。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她的左腿严重受伤，不能走路。 arm手臂；neck脖子；leg腿；hand手。根据“she could not walk.”可知，她的腿受伤了。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他把水倒在衣服上。 sand沙子；coffee咖啡；water水；oil石油。根据“Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs Sun’s bathroom”可知，是去浴室，拿水倒在衣服上。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：然后他冲进厨房。 walked步行；went去；stepped踩；rushed冲。根据“There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot.”及前文介绍孙太太在厨房里不能走路可知，此处是指他冲进厨房救孙太太。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他把湿毛毯盖在孙太太身上，把她抱了出去。 wet湿的；thick厚的；new新的；warm温暖的。根据“There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot”及常识可知，着火了应是用湿的毯子盖在身上。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他在医院住了两周。 school学校；prison监狱；class班级；hospital医院。根据“The fire burnt Lin Tao’s arms, neck and face.”可知，他受伤了，因此住院了两周。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：那一刻你害怕吗？ happy高兴的；afraid害怕的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的。根据“How brave you are!”及“Yes, a little,”可知，此处应是询问当时那种情况是否感到害怕。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但我没有时间去想。 time时间；knowledge知识；courage勇气；energy精力。根据“Mrs Sun needed my help.”可知，此处是表示没有时间去思考，因为孙太太需要帮助。故选A。 三、阅读 第一节 Long long ago, there was a cat named Tom. One day, when he was out, he saw a little mouse running for his life from a group of hungry birds. Tom quickly jumped into action and drove away the birds. The little mouse was very thankful to Tom for saving his life. From that day on, they became good friends. They went everywhere together. They played in the fields, hunt (猎取) for food, and slept next to each other. One day, Tom fell ill and was unable to hunt for food. The little mouse knew that his friend was in trouble and decided to help. He went out to find some food for Tom. It was a risky job because he had to go through a field full of birds who could have easily caught him. But the little mouse made up his mind to help his friend. He bravely went through the field and found some food for Tom. When Tom woke up, he was thankful to see his friend had brought him some food. From that day on, Tom and the little mouse became even closer friends. This story teaches us that real friendships can be in many forms (形式). ▲ 24. Why did the little mouse and Tom become good friends? A. Because Tom hunted food for the little mouse. B. Because Tom saved the little mouse’s life. C. Because the little mouse helped Tom bravely. D. Because they spent time together everywhere. 25. How did the little mouse help Tom? A. He hunted a group of birds for Tom and saved Tom’s life. B. He went through a bird-filled field and got food for Tom. C. He quickly took action and drove away the birds to save Tom. D. He played in the fields, hunted for food, and spent time with Tom. 26. What does the underlined word “risky” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Cheerful. B. Foolish. C. Valuable. D. Dangerous. 27. Which is the best for the “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. Kindness can bring real friendship to people with great differences. B. We should try to protect all animals anytime instead of hurting them. C. It’s important to show our thankfulness to our friends who give us help. D. When facing difficulties, animals can stay away from them smartly. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫Tom的猫和一只小老鼠之间建立特殊友谊的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The little mouse was very thankful to Tom for saving his life. From that day on, they became good friends.”可知，小老鼠和Tom成了好朋友，因为Tom救了小老鼠的命。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“He bravely went through the field and found some food for Tom.”可知，小老鼠穿过一片满是鸟的田野给Tom找吃的。故选B。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“It was a risky job because he had to go through a field full of birds who could have easily caught him.”可知，小老鼠必须穿过满是鸟的田野，这些鸟轻易就能捉到他，所以这是一项“危险的”工作。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文可知，小猫Tom和小老鼠互相帮助，尽管自己冒险也要拯救对方，因此建立起深厚的友谊。由此可知，“善良能给差异很大的人带来真正的友谊”与前文衔接恰当。故选A。 A bottle of water may not be so important to you, but it can save the day for people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾) areas in China. Some places in southwest China have gone through a serious drought for the past few months. Rice and vegetables are dying, the ground is cracked, and wells and rivers are drying up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty finding safe drinking water. However, many people are helping out by giving water, money, and other things to those in need. For example, 900 students in Xi’an bought over 1, 000 bottles of water with their pocket money and wrote wishes on the bottles like “I hope you get more rain there. I hope you are happy.” The drought has made some students realize how important it is to save water. Students in Huizhou went on the street to encourage others to take part in water-saving activities. One student said, “I heard that some children in drought-hit areas don’t have enough drinking water. They have to drink dirty water. I feel really sad about that.” That’s why he decided to take shorter showers only twice a week to save water. Water is valuable. We should all do our parts to save water by turning off the tap when we don’t use it, fixing broken taps, and taking shorter showers. Every little bit helps! 28. Why may a bottle of water be so important to people in drought-hit areas? A Because it may help people there out of hard life. B. Because it may give people there to take a bath or a shower. C. Because it may save the plants and rivers from drying up. D. Because it may let poor people taste sweet bottled water. 29. How did the students in Xi’an support people in drought-hit areas? A. By collecting money on the street and sending wishes to them. B. By calling on others to take part in water-saving activities. C. By buying bottles of water with written wishes for them. D. By joining in water-saving activities to send clean drinking water. 30. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 31. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Less shower, more water B. The drought-hit areas in China C. Save water, save lives D. Living with no water 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了中国干旱地区的人们面临的困境以及人们为他们提供帮助的事情。干旱导致农作物死亡、土地开裂、井水和河流枯竭，超过2000万人难以找到安全饮用水。然而，许多人通过提供水、钱和其他物品来帮助那些需要帮助的人。一些学生意识到了节约用水的重要性，并通过购买水和在瓶子上写下祝福的方式来表达关心。一位学生决定每周只洗两次澡来节约水。水是宝贵的，我们应该尽自己的一份力量来节约水资源。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A bottle of water may not be so important to you, but it can save the day for people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾) areas in China.”可知一瓶水对干旱地区的人们如此重要，是因为它可以帮助那里的人们摆脱艰难的生活。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, 900 students in Xi’an bought over 1, 000 bottles of water with their pocket money and wrote wishes on the bottles like ‘I hope you get more rain there. I hope you are happy.’”可知西安的学生是通过买瓶装水，并写上祝福的方式去帮助干旱地区的人们。故选C。 30题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第一段“A bottle of water may not be so important to you, but it can save the day for people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾) areas in China.”可知第一段引出主题——水的重要；第二段到第四段在介绍干旱造成的不好影响以及一些学生认识到水的重要；以及最后一段“Water is valuable. We should all do our parts to save water by turning off the tap when we don’t use it, fixing broken taps, and taking shorter showers. Every little bit helps!”可知最后一段在总结全文——珍惜水资源。可知文章结构为总分总。故选B。 【31题详解】 标题归纳题。根据第四段“That’s why he decided to take shorter showers only twice a week to save water. Water is valuable. We should all do our parts to save water by turning off the tap when we don't use it, fixing broken taps, and taking shorter showers. Every little bit helps!”结合上文，可知本文主要告诉我们要节约用水，可知本文的标题应为“节约用水，拯救生命”。 故选C。 If you’re going to plant a tree, thank you! Adding even one new tree to our environment makes a difference. But how do you properly plant the tree to make sure it grows? Read on for some tips. Before planting ●Choose a health y tree that grows naturally in your local climate (气候) and plant it in the fall or early spring. ●Pick an open, flat place away from buildings or power lines. ●Make sure the tree gets at least 6 hours of sunlight daily. How to plant Water the soil on planting day before you dig the hole. Dig a hole of the width 2—3 times the diameter (官径) of the root ball and the same depth as it. Put the root ball into the hole and fill in the hole with the soil. Water deeply at the base of the tree. Community Q&A We have had a lot of rain recently. Do I need to wait for it to dry out before I plant my tree? Try draining it beforehand —Joe Helpful (33) Not helpful (2). Why Is not advisable to cover the root flare? Planting a tree too deep In the ground will kill it. —John Helpful (18) Not helpful (2). Can I plant a tree under a power line? No, I would definitely not recommend this. —Linda Helpful (46) Not helpful (14) Can I plant a tree near a cesspool? —Mike You can, but It would be better if you planted it in a clear, clean space. —Mike Helpful (26) Not helpful (2). 32. Which is the best place to plant a tree? A. A B. B C. C D. D 33. For a tree with a 6 cm root ball, how big is the hole you should dig? A. Width: 15 cm, Depth: 6 cm B. Width: 6 cm, Depth: 6 cm C. Width: 15 cm, Depth: 15 cm D. Width: 6 cm, Depth: 12 cm 34. Which answer is the most popular? A. Joe’s B. John’s C. Linda’s D. Mike’s 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何正确种植树木以确保它生长的一些建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make sure the tree gets at least 6 hours of sunlight daily.”可知，要确保树木每天至少获得6小时的阳光照射，故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dig a hole of the width 2—3 times the diameter (官径) of the root ball and the same depth as it.”可推知，对于一棵根球长6厘米的树，洞的宽度应在12至18厘米之间，深度应为6厘米，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Helpful (46) Not helpful (14)”可知，Linda的答案有46人觉得有帮助，所以是最受欢迎的答案，故选C。 阅读填空 阅读短文内容及文后 A—E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 China is one of the hottest places to visit right now. ____35____ A lot of cities in China have airports, so you can fly just about anywhere. The most popular way to travel in China, however, is by train. The Chinese train system is over 80,000 kilometers long. ____36____ For example, to go to another city from Beijing by train, you will spend about 50 to 600 yuan. It takes about 11 hours to go from Beijing to Xi’an by train, so some people will buy a “sleeper ticket”. ____37____ The next morning, you wake up in Xi’an! You can also buy a “seat ticket” to save money. This can be fun when you travel with friends. You can chat or play games with your friends. You can eat something in the dining car. ____38____ You will be in Xi’an before you know it! ____39____ So, why not come and have a try. A. With this ticket, you can sleep in a bed during the night. B. Many foreigners visit China and find that there are so many ways to travel in China. C. People say the best way to travel in China is by train. D. It is not very expensive to travel by train in China. E. There are also many interesting things to look at outside the window. 【答案】35. B 36. D 37. A 38. E 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了中国是目前最热门的旅游地之一，及其一些交通方式。 【35题详解】 根据“A lot of cities in China have airports, so you can fly just about anywhere. The most popular way to travel in China, however, is by train. The Chinese train system is over 80, 000 kilometers long.”可知，空处说的是来中国的交通方式，选项B“外国人来中国旅游发现有很多种方式可以选择”符合语境。故选B。 【36题详解】 根据“For example, to go to another city from Beijing by train, you will spend about 50 to 600 yuan.”可知，空处说的是乘火车的费用，选项D“在中国乘火车旅行并不是很贵”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“so some people will buy a ‘sleeper ticket’ ”和“The next morning, you wake up in Xi’an!”可知，此处说的是在火车上睡觉，选项A“有了这张票，晚上你可以睡在床上”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“You can chat or play games with your friends. You can eat something in the dining car.”可知，此处说的是在火车上可以做的事情，选项E“火车窗外还有很多有趣的事物可以观看”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“So, why not come and have a try.”可知，可知此处说的是乘火车，选项C“人们说在中国旅行的最佳方式是乘火车”符合语境。故选C。 四、写作 第一节 语篇填词 When I was eight, I got a book about stars. That was the beginning of my lifetime hobby. I u____40____ to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. It looked like black velvet with m____41____ of diamonds on it. How beautiful it was! Studying the stars was great f____42____ for me. Once I learnt a little about them, I soon wanted to find out more and more. Now it is my career. I h____43____ a TV programme called The Sky at Night. I use my knowledge to tell people about the stars in a lively way. Actually, you can turn your hobby into your career too. A____44____ can achieve their dreams. You just have to enjoy what you do! 【答案】40. (u)sed 41 (m)illions 42. (f)un 43. (h)ost 44. (A)nybody 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候对星星的兴趣，以及如何将这个兴趣发展成为自己的职业，并鼓励读者也可以将自己的兴趣变成职业。 【40题详解】 句意：我曾经在晴朗的夜晚和妈妈一起出去看天空。根据“I...to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky.”和首字母u可知，此处讲述发生在过去的事情，应用短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填(u)sed。 【41题详解】 句意：它看起来像黑色天鹅绒，上面镶着数百万颗钻石。millions of“数百万”，固定短语。故填(m)illions。 【42题详解】 句意：研究星星对我来说很有趣。根据“I got a book about stars. That was the beginning of my lifetime hobby.”可知，作者对星星感兴趣，结合“Studying the stars was great...for me.”和首字母f可知，他会觉得研究星星很有趣，不可数名词fun“乐趣”符合语境。故填(f)un。 【43题详解】 句意：我主持一个电视节目叫《夜晚的天空》。根据“a TV programme”和首字母h可知，应是主持节目，动词host“主持”符合语境；此句为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填(h)ost。 【44题详解】 句意：任何人都可以实现自己的梦想。根据“achieve their dreams”和首字母a可知，此处指任何人都可以实现梦想，不定代词anybody“任何人”符合语境。故填(A)nybody。 阅读短文, 用完整的句子回答问题。 The number of pandas goes up (上升) from 1, 600 to 1, 850 in the wild in China. So the panda is no longer on the world’s “endangered (濒危的) animal list”. To achieve this, Chinese researchers spent much money, time and love. Pandas love bamboo, and need 12—38kg per day. Without enough food, the number of pandas dropped to just over 1,200 in the 1980s. To save the panda, China has set up 67 reserves and planted lots of bamboo forests. But there is still worry because our planet is getting warmer. Over a third of bamboo forests could disappear in 80 years, which is still dangerous for pandas. 45. How many pandas are there in the wild in China now? ____________________________________ 46. What did Chinese researchers do to make the number of pandas go up? ____________________________________ 47. Why did the number of pandas drop in 1980s? ____________________________________ 48. Is our planet getting warmer good to pandas? ____________________________________ 【答案】45. 1850. 46. They spent much money, time and love. 47. Because there was not enough food. 48. No, it isn’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国野生大熊猫的状况。 【45题详解】 根据第一段“The number of pandas goes up from 1, 600 to 1, 850 in the wild in China.”可知，中国现在有1850只野生大熊猫。故填1850. 【46题详解】 根据第二段“To achieve this, Chinese researchers spent much money, time and love.”可知，中国的研究人员花费了大量的金钱、时间和爱心使熊猫的数量增加。故填They spent much money, time and love. 【47题详解】 根据第二段“Without enough food, the number of pandas dropped to just over 1, 200 in the 1980s.”可知, 在20世纪80年代，大熊猫的数量下降是因为没有足够的食物。故填Because there was not enough food. 【48题详解】 根据第二段“But there is still worry because our planet is getting warmer. Over a third of bamboo forests could disappear in 80 years, which is still dangerous for pandas.”可知, 地球变暖会使三分之一的竹林80年后消失，这对熊猫没有好处。故填No, it isn’t. 第三节 完成句子根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 49. 相比鲜花，Dora的妈妈更喜欢蛋糕。 Dora’s mother ________ cakes ________ flowers. 【答案】 ①. prefers ②. to 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，本空缺少“相比……更喜欢……”prefer A to B表示“相比B，更喜欢A”，prefer在句中作谓语；本句描述的是一般情况，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语也要用第三人称单数形式。故填prefers；to。 50. 她想给妈妈做一个蛋糕作为生日礼物。这个蛋糕是用巧克力做的。 She wants to make a cake for her mother. It _________ _________ _________ chocolate. 【答案】 ①. is ②. made ③. of 【解析】 【详解】be made of“由……制成（能够看得出原材料）”，根据“wants”可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是It，be用is。故填is；made；of。 51. 现在Dora正在跟爸爸谈论如何做蛋糕。 Now, Dora _________ _________ with her father about how to make a cake. 【答案】 ①. is ②. talking 【解析】 【详解】talk with sb“和某人谈论”，根据“Now”及中文语境可知，时态用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是Dora，be动词用is，talk的现在分词为talking。故填is；talking。 52. 她妈妈说：“多美味的蛋糕啊!” “_________ _________ _________ _________ it is!” said her mother. 【答案】 ①. What ②. a ③. delicious ④. cake 【解析】 【详解】delicious美味的，形容词，cake蛋糕，单数可数名词，句型结构为：What+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词/系动词！delicious以辅音音素开头，前用a。故填What；a；delicious；cake。 53. 当Dora长大后她希望成为一名烘焙师。 Dora wants to be a baker _________ _________ _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. when ②. she ③. grows ④. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少由when引导的时间状语从句，grow up“长大”，为动词短语。根据句意和主句是一般现在时可知，时间状语从句也是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填when；she；grows；up。 第四节 书面表达 54. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友 Eric计划暑假来花都，他想邀请你做向导。请你写一封邮件向他推荐花都的好去处。内容包括： 1. 花都的基本情况 （地理位置和气候）； 2. 推荐两个好去处及相应的理由； 3. 表达你的期待。 注意： 1. 地名、特色美食和地方传统节日名可用拼音； 2. 词数：不少于 60词（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Eric, I am glad that you are coming to Huadu for your holiday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Eric, I am glad that you are coming to Huadu for your holiday. Huadu lies in the south of China. It is famous for the beautiful flowers and delicious food. So it is called Flower City. It’s very hot here in summer. There are lots of famous places of interest such as the Canton Tower and the Baiyun Mountain. Baiyun Mountain attracts many visitors every day. The Yuexiu Park is one of the most famous parks in Guangzhou. It is cheerful to visit this park. Also, you will be excited to visit the Pearl River at night. If you are interested in delicious food, the most famous street in Guangzhou is the Beijing Road. This is the best place to go if you want to visit some shop and department stores. You can also enjoy Guangzhou’s traditional food there. In the evening, you can go singing in some KTV shops. It is wonderful to sing with friends. What’s more, Guangzhou has something for everyone. Welcome to visit Guangzhou. I hope you have a good time. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍花都的基本情况，例如它的地理位置和气候； 第二步，具体介绍几个好玩的地方，以及推荐的理由，例如广州塔、白云山、越秀公园、珠江、北京路等； 第三步，书写结束语，表达希望对方玩得开心。 [亮点词汇] ①lies in 位于 ②is famous for 因……而闻名 ③places of interest 名胜古迹 ④cheerful 令人愉快的 ⑤traditional 传统的 ⑥what’s more 而且 [高分句型] ①There are lots of famous places of interest such as the Canton Tower and the Baiyun Mountain.（there be句型） ② If you are interested in delicious food, the most famous street in Guangzhou is the Beijing Road.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$