精品解析：广东省深圳市龙华区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

广东省深圳市龙华区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 第一部分选择题。完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 As space science develops, people have learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also ____1____. That is to say, while working in space, astronauts are facing success as well as danger. Scientists have ____2____ that the radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to astronauts. When astronauts are working in space, the radiation from the sun and other stars is bad for their health. But the ____3____ of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may ____4____ a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far. Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to astronauts. It's reported that there were 9,000 man made things flying in space. Those ____5____ things in space are called space rubbish. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some ____6____. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the Earth. For example, China ____7____ launched (发射) the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship, ____8____ three astronauts to its space station. We may even ____9____ space and live there in a few years. It is our ____10____ to help protect the space environment, as it depends what our future life will be like. 1. A. beautiful B. dangerous C. strange D. peaceful 2. A. looked up B. picked up C. found out D. set off 3. A. difference B. harm C. meaning D. difficulty 4. A. work B. appear C. cause D. explain 5. A. important B. basic C. useless D. loud 6. A. illness B. excuse C. damage D. fear 7. A. recently B. hardly C. often D. really 8. A. asking B. agreeing C. holding D. sending 9. A. ask for B. decide on C. take place D. leave for 10. A. description B. attention C. responsibility D. technology Ⅱ. 阅读理解。第一节：阅读下列短文，从下而每小题所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 World Telecommunication and Information Society Day (世界电信和信息社会日) takes place on May 17. The 5G technology is changing the way we live, work and play. Let’s take a look at some numbers about telecom tech. 11. How many 5G base stations are there in South Korea by the end of 2022? A. 234. B. 234,000. C. 120. D. 2,310,000. 12. Which country has the most 5G mobile users? A. China. B. US. C. Japan. D. Germany. 13. What may Chinese telecom tech users do at 15:30? A. Reading news online. B. Using instant messaging apps. C. Making mobile phone calls. D. Watching videos online. 14. What can we learn from the numbers about telecom tech? A. 5G technology does not change people’s life at all. B. Japan has more 5G base stations than South Korea by the end of 2022. C. It is certain that US has 166 million 5G mobile users. D. China plays a leading role in 5G technology development. 15. The reading material may be from _________. A. a novel B. a travel guide C. a poem D. newspaper World Animal Day falls on Oct. 4 every year. It has been started in 1931 to remind everyone on our planet to care about wild animals. Unluckily, many wild animals are facing great danger. Some even became extinct and cannot be seen forever. Recently, China has done much to improve the living condition of endangered wild animals. The protection of Asian elephants is a good example. Asian elephants in China are mostly found in Yunnan province. These animals have become endangered because some people are killing for their teeth. The government (政府) has been trying to protect them. For example, elephants teeth business is not allowed. This can greatly prevent elephants hunting. Another example is the protection of the Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚). Because of over-fishing and water pollution, the population of the Yangtze finless porpoise was just 1,012 in 2018. That number is lower than the number of giant pandas. In 2020, the government put a 10-year fishing ban (禁令). This action is very useful and now people can see a group of Yangtze finless porpoises jump and play in the Yangtze River. With World Animal Day around the corner, we all can think of more ways to better protect our wild friends. As we share this Earth with all living things, we can truly make a difference for all animals. 16. Why was World Animal Day started? A. To introduce wild animals to the public. B. To encourage us to care about wild animals. C. To collect information about wild animals. D. To calculate the population of wild animals. 17. What does the underlined word “extinct” mean in the first paragraph? A. rise in number B. drop in number C. appear D. disappear 18. What has the government done to prevent elephants hunting? A. Stop elephants teeth business. B. Provide elephants with food. C. Protect elephants in a zoo. D. Grow more trees for elephants. 19. What can we learn about Yangtze finless porpoise from Paragraph 3? A. Their population was 1,012 in 2020. B. Their population is larger than that of giant pandas in 2018. C. They were in danger because of over-fishing and air pollution. D. Their number is higher because the government put a fishing ban. 20. What is the structure of this passage? (P—paragraph) A. B. C. D. The skill for making the Jiangzhou Chengni inkstone (江州澄泥砚台) goes back to the Han Dynasty. However, it was lost at the end of the Ming Dynasty. In 1986, Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao decided to bring this ancient skill back to life. They learned how to make the inkstone from historical books. But bringing it back to life was not easy. They walked over the Fenhe riverbed and collected all kinds of mud (泥土) to find the best one. To know the best heat for firing clay (烧制黏土), they spent many nights keeping a close watch on the kiln (窑). After trying many times, they finally made three Chengni inkstones in 1991. Lin Tao said it takes over a year and more than 10 steps to make a Chengni inkstone. One of the key steps is mud filtering (过滤). “The mud needs to be filtered over and over again till it feels like flour (面粉). This is to make sure the texture (纹理) of clay is right,” he said. Lin Tao has also made many modern designs. For example, he painted patterns of the Bird’s Nest in Beijing on his inkstones. “Passing on the skill holds the key to keeping it alive.” he said. 21. According to Paragraph 1, when did people first make Chengni inkstone? A. Tang Dynasty. B. Han Dynasty. C. Song Dynasty. D. Ming Dynasty. 22. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. They learned how to make Chengni inkstone only by reading. B. They could easily find the best mud to make Chengni inkstone. C It took them a few hours to know the best beat for firing clay. D. Bringing back the skill of Chengni inkstone needs hard work. 23. What does “This” refer to in paragraph 5? A. Mud filtering. B. Flour. C. Inkstone. D. Texture. 24. Which word can best describe Lin Tao according to the underlined sentence? A. Careful. B. Pleasant. C. Creative. D. Traditional. 25. What is the best title of this article? A. Steps of making Jiangzhou Chengni inkstone B. Bringing back a lost skill-Jiangzhou Chengni inkstone C. The attractive history of Jiangzhou Chengni inkstone D. Failure is the mother of success 第二节短文填空 以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Body language is an important form of communication. ____26____ Instead, it sends messages by facial expression, gestures and so on. Body language is used differently in different cultures. ____27____ However, this isn’t common in Eastern culture. Sometimes people think they know about the body language customs of certain cultures, but in fact they don’t know enough. ____28____ In many European culture, women and children are kissed on each cheek by family members or friends when they meet in the street. ____29____ In the Middle East, you must be careful about your feet. It is not polite to show the bottom of your shoe when you rest (放) one leg on top of the other. ____30____ So, as we can see, body language is just as important as the spoken language when we communicate with people from other cultures. A. It is also not polite to touch people with your shoes. B. Different body language can also mean the same meaning. C. This kind of language is not communicated by words. D. Take kissing as an example. E. But as for two men, they usually shake hands and put their free hand on each other’s shoulders. F. For example, in some western cultures, people shrug (耸起) their shoulders to show they don’t understand or they don’t care about something. 第三节信息匹配 下面的材料A～F分别是六个动画（animation）或相关电影的简介。请根据五个学生的喜好进行合适推荐。 ____31____ Cindy is a big fan of Miyazaki and she would like to watch every film by him. ____32____ Doris prefers cartoons that tells traditional stories in a new way. ____33____ Simon is interested in space and universe. He wants to know more about it. ____34____ Diana is greatly attracted by the beautiful songs in Disney films ____35____ Peter always dreams to be a superhero like those in cartoons and save others people. A. New Gods: Yang Jian It is adapted (改编) from a traditional story in the book, The Investitute of the Gods (封神演义). However, the movie tells a new story of Yang Jian, which is different from the character’s design in the past. B. The Three-body Problem It is adapted from the novel by Liu Cixin, The Three body Problem (三体). The animation succeed in describing an very large universe and space. Also, it has great visual and sound effects. C. The Lion King After the death of his father, a young lion prince grew and learned the true meaning of responsibility and bravery. Like most Disney films, The Lion King includes many great songs. D. Pokemon Do you know Pikachu? It is one of the Pokemon in the cartoon. They are cute little creatures and have special powers. People collect and train them to fight other Pokemon. E. Spirited Away It was made by Miyazaki. The animation tells a story full of imagination. In his films, you can see greedy (贪婪的) parents are changed into pigs. F. Spider Man A young man with spider-like abilities fights crime (犯罪) as a superhero in New York City while trying to have a normal personal life. This cartoon character is one of the heroes in the Marvel Universe. 阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 Years ago, I was on a train ride into the city when I noticed two girls and their mom getting on board. They carried two bags, which were big enough ___36___ (hold) what they needed for several days. One of the girls sat next to ___37___ old gentleman, who started talking with her. As the train ride went on, the girl said that they were on their way to the children’s hospital ___38___ her sister Hayley was receiving treatment (治疗) there. Without asking more about it, the man ___39___ (simple) spoke with the girls during the journey. Towards the end of the ride the man puzzled me because he ___40___ (write) a check at that moment. As the train stopped at___41___ (he) station, he handed her a check, saying, “That’s for Hayley.” Then he got off the train before anyone had a chance to thank him. The mom was ____42____ (surprise) at first. As she looked at the check, there was a smile of gratitude. The moment left a lasting impression ___43___ me It reminded me that we can ___44___ (move) by small acts of kindness in our daily life. It also made me wonder about the man’s story and what led him to do this for___45___ (strange) on a train. IV. 书面表达。按要求写作短文。 46. 假如你是李华，最近你去了深圳会展中心参观了第19届文博会（International Cultural Industries Fair (ICIF)），你对展会中的剪纸文化很有兴趣并学到了很多，并想通过博客的方式介绍给身边的朋友。请你根据下面的要点提示写一篇作文。 剪纸 剪纸介绍 历史 始于第六世纪：约有1500年历史 工具 剪刀和纸 形状 动物：植物：意味看健康和好运的汉字 场合 春节；婚礼 ……可自行补充 对剪纸文化的看法 提示词汇：传承pass on；民间艺术folk art 写作要求： 1. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Last week I took part in the International Cultural Industries Fair and was greatly attracted by the culture of paper cutting. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东省深圳市龙华区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 第一部分选择题。完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 As space science develops, people have learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also ____1____. That is to say, while working in space, astronauts are facing success as well as danger. Scientists have ____2____ that the radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to astronauts. When astronauts are working in space, the radiation from the sun and other stars is bad for their health. But the ____3____ of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may ____4____ a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far. Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to astronauts. It's reported that there were 9,000 man made things flying in space. Those ____5____ things in space are called space rubbish. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some ____6____. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the Earth. For example, China ____7____ launched (发射) the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship, ____8____ three astronauts to its space station. We may even ____9____ space and live there in a few years. It is our ____10____ to help protect the space environment, as it depends what our future life will be like. 1. A. beautiful B. dangerous C. strange D. peaceful 2. A. looked up B. picked up C. found out D. set off 3. A. difference B. harm C. meaning D. difficulty 4. A. work B. appear C. cause D. explain 5. A. important B. basic C. useless D. loud 6. A. illness B. excuse C. damage D. fear 7. A. recently B. hardly C. often D. really 8. A. asking B. agreeing C. holding D. sending 9. A. ask for B. decide on C. take place D. leave for 10. A. description B. attention C. responsibility D. technology 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了宇航员在太空可能遇到的两种主要危险：辐射和太空垃圾，并指出我们有责任帮助保护太空环境。 【1题详解】 句意：太空不仅令人惊叹，而且也危险。 beautiful美丽的；dangerous危险的；strange奇怪的；peaceful和平的。由下一句“That is to say, while working in space, astronauts are facing success as well as danger.”可知，太空也很危险。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：科学家已经查明辐射对宇航员来说是最大的危险。 looked up查阅；picked up捡起；found out找出；set off出发。由下一句“When astronauts are working in space, the radiation from the sun and other stars is bad for their health.”可知，科学家已经查明对宇航员来说最大的危险是来源于辐射。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：但是直到他们的孩子甚至孙子出生，辐射的危害才会被发现。 difference 差别；harm危害；meaning意义；difficulty困难。由上一句“When astronauts are working in space, the radiation from the sun and other stars is bad for their health.”可知，直到后辈出生才会发现辐射的危害。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：一些特殊药物可能有点作用，但到目前为止还没有发现真正有效的药物。 work起作用；appear出现；cause引起；explain解释。由“but no really effective medicine has been found so far.”可知，还没有研发出真正有效的药物，现有的一些特殊药物可能只有一点点作用。故选A。 5题详解】 句意：太空中那些无用的东西被称为太空垃圾。 important重要的；basic基础的；useless无用的；loud大声的。由“are called space rubbish”可推断，太空中的这些东西应该是没有用的。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：这些当中的一小块甚至撞上太空船的窗户并造成一些损坏。 illness疾病；excuse借口；damage损坏；fear担心。由上文“Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to astronauts.”可推断，太空垃圾撞上太空船的窗户是会造成一些损坏的。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：例如，中国最近发射了神舟十六号载人飞船，将三名宇航员送往了空间站。 recently最近；hardly几乎不；often经常；really的确。由“launched （发射） the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship”可知，中国发射神舟十六号载人飞船这件事已发生。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：例如，中国最近发射了神舟十六号载人飞船，将三名宇航员送往了空间站。 asking问；agreeing赞同；holding拿；sending送。由“it interests many people on the Earth.”和“manned spaceship”可知，中国发射的神舟十六号飞船上面是载人的。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我们甚至可能在几年后离开去太空并在那里生活。 ask for请求……；decide on就……做出决定；take place发生；leave for前往（某地）。由“and live there in a few years”可知，应是前往太空，然后才谈得上在那里生活。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：帮助保护太空环境是我们的责任，因为这关系到我们未来的生活。 description描述；attention注意（力）；responsibility责任；technology技术。由上文对辐射和太空垃圾的危害的描述和下文“as it depends what our future life will be like.”可知，我们有责任帮助保护好太空环境。故选C。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解。第一节：阅读下列短文，从下而每小题所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 World Telecommunication and Information Society Day (世界电信和信息社会日) takes place on May 17. The 5G technology is changing the way we live, work and play. Let’s take a look at some numbers about telecom tech. 11. How many 5G base stations are there in South Korea by the end of 2022? A. 234. B. 234,000. C. 120. D. 2,310,000. 12. Which country has the most 5G mobile users? A. China. B. US. C. Japan. D. Germany. 13. What may Chinese telecom tech users do at 15:30? A. Reading news online. B. Using instant messaging apps. C. Making mobile phone calls. D. Watching videos online. 14. What can we learn from the numbers about telecom tech? A. 5G technology does not change people’s life at all. B. Japan has more 5G base stations than South Korea by the end of 2022. C. It is certain that US has 166 million 5G mobile users. D. China plays a leading role in 5G technology development. 15. The reading material may be from _________. A. a novel B. a travel guide C. a poem D. newspaper 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于5 G技术的使用情况的调查。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片1可知，South Korea的5G站截止到2022年底有234,000个，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片1可知，中国的5G手机用户最多，有561,000,000，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片2可知，在下午2点到5点之间打电话的最多，故填C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片1可知，中国5G站和手机用户最多，说明中国在5G技术发展上扮演着重要角色，故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The 5G technology is changing the way we live, work and play. Let's take a look at some numbers about telecom tech.”以及整个文章的理解可知，这篇文章主要介绍了5G技术的使用数据，可推断是在报纸上发表的文章，故选D。 World Animal Day falls on Oct. 4 every year. It has been started in 1931 to remind everyone on our planet to care about wild animals. Unluckily, many wild animals are facing great danger. Some even became extinct and cannot be seen forever. Recently, China has done much to improve the living condition of endangered wild animals. The protection of Asian elephants is a good example. Asian elephants in China are mostly found in Yunnan province. These animals have become endangered because some people are killing for their teeth. The government (政府) has been trying to protect them. For example, elephants teeth business is not allowed. This can greatly prevent elephants hunting. Another example is the protection of the Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚). Because of over-fishing and water pollution, the population of the Yangtze finless porpoise was just 1,012 in 2018. That number is lower than the number of giant pandas. In 2020, the government put a 10-year fishing ban (禁令). This action is very useful and now people can see a group of Yangtze finless porpoises jump and play in the Yangtze River. With World Animal Day around the corner, we all can think of more ways to better protect our wild friends. As we share this Earth with all living things, we can truly make a difference for all animals. 16. Why was World Animal Day started? A. To introduce wild animals to the public. B. To encourage us to care about wild animals. C. To collect information about wild animals. D. To calculate the population of wild animals. 17. What does the underlined word “extinct” mean in the first paragraph? A. rise in number B. drop in number C. appear D. disappear 18. What has the government done to prevent elephants hunting? A. Stop elephants teeth business. B. Provide elephants with food. C. Protect elephants in a zoo. D. Grow more trees for elephants. 19. What can we learn about Yangtze finless porpoise from Paragraph 3? A. Their population was 1,012 in 2020. B. Their population is larger than that of giant pandas in 2018. C. They were in danger because of over-fishing and air pollution. D. Their number is higher because the government put a fishing ban. 20. What is the structure of this passage? (P—paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界动物日的背景和目的，强调了许多野生动物面临的危险和灭绝的情况，以保护亚洲象和长江江豚的为例介绍了中国在改善濒危野生动物生活条件方面所做的努力，并呼吁人们在世界动物日时思考更多保护野生动物的方式，共同为所有动物做出改变。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It has been started in 1931 to remind everyone on our planet to care about wild animals.”可知，是为了鼓励我们关心野生动物。故选B。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Some even became extinct and cannot be seen forever.”可知，有些动物永远看不到了，可推测，它们消失了。划线部分单词与disappear意思相近。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“elephants teeth business is not allowed. This can greatly prevent elephants hunting.”可知，政府采取了停止象牙交易的措施来防止猎杀大象。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2020, the government put a 10-year fishing ban. This action is very useful and now people can see a group of Yangtze finless porpoises jump and play in the Yangtze River.”可知，政府颁布禁捕令之后，江豚数量增多。故选D。 【20题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍世界动物日的相关信息以及中国在改善濒危野生动物的生存条件方面做了很多工作；第二、三段分别举了亚洲象和长江江豚的例子来证明中国在改善濒危野生动物生活条件方面所做的努力；第四段呼吁人们在世界动物日时思考更多保护野生动物的方式，为所有动物做出改变。故文章的结构为“总——分——总”。故选C。 The skill for making the Jiangzhou Chengni inkstone (江州澄泥砚台) goes back to the Han Dynasty. However, it was lost at the end of the Ming Dynasty. In 1986, Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao decided to bring this ancient skill back to life. They learned how to make the inkstone from historical books. But bringing it back to life was not easy. They walked over the Fenhe riverbed and collected all kinds of mud (泥土) to find the best one. To know the best heat for firing clay (烧制黏土), they spent many nights keeping a close watch on the kiln (窑). After trying many times, they finally made three Chengni inkstones in 1991. Lin Tao said it takes over a year and more than 10 steps to make a Chengni inkstone. One of the key steps is mud filtering (过滤). “The mud needs to be filtered over and over again till it feels like flour (面粉). This is to make sure the texture (纹理) of clay is right,” he said. Lin Tao has also made many modern designs. For example, he painted patterns of the Bird’s Nest in Beijing on his inkstones. “Passing on the skill holds the key to keeping it alive.” he said. 21. According to Paragraph 1, when did people first make Chengni inkstone? A. Tang Dynasty. B. Han Dynasty. C. Song Dynasty. D. Ming Dynasty. 22. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. They learned how to make Chengni inkstone only by reading. B. They could easily find the best mud to make Chengni inkstone. C. It took them a few hours to know the best beat for firing clay. D. Bringing back the skill of Chengni inkstone needs hard work. 23. What does “This” refer to in paragraph 5? A. Mud filtering. B. Flour. C. Inkstone. D. Texture. 24. Which word can best describe Lin Tao according to the underlined sentence? A. Careful. B. Pleasant. C. Creative. D. Traditional. 25. What is the best title of this article? A. Steps of making Jiangzhou Chengni inkstone B. Bringing back a lost skill-Jiangzhou Chengni inkstone C. The attractive history of Jiangzhou Chengni inkstone D. Failure is the mother of success 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了江州澄泥砚台制作技艺的历史以及林永茂和林涛使其“复活”的过程。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The skill for making the Jiangzhou Chengni inkstone (江州澄泥砚台) goes back to the Han Dynasty.”可知，人们第一次制作澄泥砚台是从汉代开始的。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But bringing it back to life was not easy.”可知，要想把澄泥砚的技艺带回来，需要下功夫。故选D。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Lin Tao said it takes over a year and more than 10 steps to make a Chengni inkstone. One of the key steps is mud filtering (过滤). ‘The mud needs to be filtered over and over again till it feels like flour (面粉). This is to make sure the texture (纹理) of clay is right,’ he said.”可知，制作一块澄泥砚台需要一年多的时间和10多个步骤。其中一个关键步骤是过滤。泥需要反复过滤，直到感觉像面粉一样。这是为了确保黏土的质地正确。“This”指的是泥浆过滤。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lin Tao has also made many modern designs. For example, he painted patterns of the Bird’s Nest in Beijing on his inkstones.”可知，林涛在砚台制作上是很有创意的。故选C。 25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了江州澄泥砚台制作技艺的历史以及林永茂和林涛使其复活的过程，B选项“找回遗失的技艺——江州澄泥砚”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选B。 第二节短文填空 以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Body language is an important form of communication. ____26____ Instead, it sends messages by facial expression, gestures and so on. Body language is used differently in different cultures. ____27____ However, this isn’t common in Eastern culture. Sometimes, people think they know about the body language customs of certain cultures, but in fact they don’t know enough. ____28____ In many European culture, women and children are kissed on each cheek by family members or friends when they meet in the street. ____29____ In the Middle East, you must be careful about your feet. It is not polite to show the bottom of your shoe when you rest (放) one leg on top of the other. ____30____ So, as we can see, body language is just as important as the spoken language when we communicate with people from other cultures. A. It is also not polite to touch people with your shoes. B Different body language can also mean the same meaning. C. This kind of language is not communicated by words. D. Take kissing as an example. E. But as for two men, they usually shake hands and put their free hand on each other’s shoulders. F. For example, in some western cultures, people shrug (耸起) their shoulders to show they don’t understand or they don’t care about something. 【答案】26. C 27. F 28. D 29. E 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了肢体语言是一种重要的沟通形式。 【26题详解】 根据下文“Instead, it sends messages by facial expression, gestures and so on.”可知，肢体语言是以面部表情、手势等方式来发送信息。C项“这种语言不是靠文字交流的”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据上文“Body language is used differently in different cultures.”以及下文“However, this isn’t common in Eastern culture.”可知，肢体语言在不同的文化中使用不同，并在此处举出了一个例子，F项“例如，在一些西方文化中，人们耸耸肩表示他们不理解或不在乎某事”符合语境。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据下文“In many European culture, women and children are kissed on each cheek by family members or friends when they meet in the street.” 可知，此处说的是“亲吻”。D项“以亲吻为例”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据上文“In many European culture, women and children are kissed on each cheek by family members or friends when they meet in the street.”可知，上文提到了妇女和儿童在与家人和朋友打招呼时的方式为亲吻，此处应是介绍男士打招呼的方式，E项“但是对于两个男人来说，他们通常会握手，并将空闲的手放在对方的肩膀上”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据上文“In the Middle East, you must be careful about your feet. It is not polite to show the bottom of your shoe when you rest (放) one leg on top of the other.”可知，此处应是讲述与脚或鞋相关的礼仪，A项“用鞋子碰别人也是不礼貌的”符合语境。故选A。 第三节信息匹配 下面的材料A～F分别是六个动画（animation）或相关电影的简介。请根据五个学生的喜好进行合适推荐。 ____31____ Cindy is a big fan of Miyazaki and she would like to watch every film by him. ____32____ Doris prefers cartoons that tells traditional stories in a new way. ____33____ Simon is interested in space and universe. He wants to know more about it. ____34____ Diana is greatly attracted by the beautiful songs in Disney films. ____35____ Peter always dreams to be a superhero like those in cartoons and save others people. A. New Gods: Yang Jian It is adapted (改编) from a traditional story in the book, The Investitute of the Gods (封神演义). However, the movie tells a new story of Yang Jian, which is different from the character’s design in the past. B. The Three-body Problem It is adapted from the novel by Liu Cixin, The Three body Problem (三体). The animation succeed in describing an very large universe and space. Also, it has great visual and sound effects. C. The Lion King After the death of his father, a young lion prince grew and learned the true meaning of responsibility and bravery. Like most Disney films, The Lion King includes many great songs. D. Pokemon Do you know Pikachu? It is one of the Pokemon in the cartoon. They are cute little creatures and have special powers. People collect and train them to fight other Pokemon. E. Spirited Away It was made by Miyazaki. The animation tells a story full of imagination. In his films, you can see greedy (贪婪的) parents are changed into pigs. F. Spider Man A young man with spider-like abilities fights crime (犯罪) as a superhero in New York City while trying to have a normal personal life. This cartoon character is one of the heroes in the Marvel Universe. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文对一些动画和电影进行了简介，同时对一些学生的喜好进行了介绍。 【31题详解】 根据“Cindy is a big fan of Miyazaki and she would like to watch every film by him.”可知说的是辛迪是宫崎骏的超级粉丝，E选项“《千与千寻》它是由宫崎骏制作的。这部动画讲述了一个充满想象力的故事。在他的电影里，你可以看到贪婪的父母变成了猪。”符合语境，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Doris prefers cartoons that tells traditional stories in a new way.”可知说是多丽丝喜欢用新方式讲述传统故事的动画片，A选项“《新神榜杨戬》它改编自《封神演义》一书中的一个传统故事。然而，这部电影讲述了一个新的杨戬的故事，这与过去的角色设计不同。”符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Simon is interested in space and universe. He wants to know more about it.”可知说的是西蒙对太空和宇宙感兴趣，B选项“《三体》改编自刘慈欣的小说《三体》。这部动画成功地描述了一个非常大的宇宙和空间。此外，它有很棒的视觉和声音效果。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Diana is greatly attracted by the beautiful songs in Disney films.”可知说的是戴安娜喜欢迪斯尼电影里优美的歌曲，C选项“《狮子王》父亲死后，一个年轻的狮子王子长大了，他学会了责任和勇敢的真谛。像大多数迪士尼电影一样，《狮子王》包含了许多很棒的歌曲。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Peter always dreams to be a superhero like those in cartoons and save others people.”可知说的是彼得梦想成为漫画里的超级英雄，F选项“《蜘蛛侠》在纽约，一个拥有蜘蛛般能力的年轻人作为超级英雄与犯罪作斗争，同时试图过正常的个人生活。这个卡通人物是漫威宇宙中的英雄之一。”符合语境。故选F。 阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 Years ago, I was on a train ride into the city when I noticed two girls and their mom getting on board. They carried two bags, which were big enough ___36___ (hold) what they needed for several days. One of the girls sat next to ___37___ old gentleman, who started talking with her. As the train ride went on, the girl said that they were on their way to the children’s hospital ___38___ her sister Hayley was receiving treatment (治疗) there. Without asking more about it, the man ___39___ (simple) spoke with the girls during the journey. Towards the end of the ride, the man puzzled me because he ___40___ (write) a check at that moment. As the train stopped at___41___ (he) station, he handed her a check, saying, “That’s for Hayley.” Then he got off the train before anyone had a chance to thank him. The mom was ____42____ (surprise) at first. As she looked at the check, there was a smile of gratitude. The moment left a lasting impression ___43___ me. It reminded me that we can ___44___ (move) by small acts of kindness in our daily life. It also made me wonder about the man’s story and what led him to do this for___45___ (strange) on a train. 【答案】36. to hold 37. an 38. because 39. simply 40. was writing 41. his 42. surprised 43. on 44. be moved 45. strangers 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在火车上遇到了一位男士无偿帮助一家人，并由此得到启发。 【36题详解】 句意：她们提了两个袋子，大到可以装几天所需的东西。hold“容纳”，adj. enough to do sth.“足够……做某事”。故填to hold。 【37题详解】 句意：其中一个女孩坐在一位老先生旁边，老先生开始和她说话。此处泛指“一位老先生”，old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【38题详解】 句意：随着火车的行驶，女孩说他们正在去儿童医院的路上，因为她的姐姐海莉正在那里接受治疗。前后两句是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故填because。 【39题详解】 句意：这名男子没有多问，只是在旅途中与女孩们交谈。此处修饰动词spoke用副词simply“仅仅”。故填simply。 【40题详解】 句意：骑行快结束时，那个人让我很困惑，因为他当时正在开支票。根据“at that moment”可知此处表示当时正在做的事情，用过去进行时，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was writing。 【41题详解】 句意：当火车停在他的车站时，他递给她一张支票。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【42题详解】 句意：妈妈一开始很惊讶。作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用surprised“吃惊的”。故填surprised。 【43题详解】 句意：这一刻给我留下了持久的印象。leave a lasting impression on sb.“给某人留下持久的印象”。故填on。 【44题详解】 句意：它提醒我，在日常生活中，我们可以被小小的善举所感动。主语we和move之间是被动关系，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态can be done。故填be moved。 【45题详解】 句意：这也让我想知道这个男人的故事，以及是什么让他在火车上为陌生人这样做。根据“do this for...”可知是为陌生人这样做，stranger“陌生人”，此处用名词复数。故填strangers。 IV. 书面表达。按要求写作短文。 46. 假如你是李华，最近你去了深圳会展中心参观了第19届文博会（International Cultural Industries Fair (ICIF)），你对展会中的剪纸文化很有兴趣并学到了很多，并想通过博客的方式介绍给身边的朋友。请你根据下面的要点提示写一篇作文。 剪纸 剪纸介绍 历史 始于第六世纪：约有1500年历史 工具 剪刀和纸 形状 动物：植物：意味看健康和好运的汉字 场合 春节；婚礼 ……可自行补充 对剪纸文化的看法 提示词汇：传承pass on；民间艺术folk art 写作要求： 1. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Last week I took part in the International Cultural Industries Fair and was greatly attracted by the culture of paper cutting. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last week I took part in the International Cultural Industries Fair and was greatly attracted by the culture of paper cutting. I cannot wait to introduce this traditional skill to all of you. Paper cutting is one of the traditional folk arts in China. It started in the sixth century and has a long history of about 1,500 years. Artists use paper, scissors and knives to make paper cuttings. People cut paper into different patterns, like plants, animals or Chinese characters with the meaning of health and good luck. They are commonly used in the Spring Festival or weddings. I think it is our responsibility to pass on this traditional skill and keep it alive. 【解析】 【详解】[具体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据表格内容，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作方法] 第一步，简述上周行程； 第二步，具体介绍剪纸文化； 第三步，对剪纸文化的看法。 [重点词汇] ①cannot wait to do...迫不及待做…… ②responsibility责任 ③pass on传递 [优秀句型 ] ①They are commonly used in the Spring Festival or weddings.（被动语态） ②I think it is our responsibility to pass on this traditional skill and keep it alive.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$