精品解析：2024年湖南省永州市冷水滩区京华中学中考二模英语试题

2024年中考仿真考试（二）九年级英语（试题卷） 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分） 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What did the woman forget? A. A camera. B. A CD player. C. An umbrella. 2. What happened to Anna? A. She hurt her right hand. B. She hurt her left leg. C. She. hurt her right leg. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 4. What are they talking about? A. A weekend plan. B. A class celebration. C. A personal hobby. 5. How often does Tina practice the piano? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分） 听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. When did the man call Sam? A. One hour ago. B. Half an hour ago. C. Twenty minutes ago. 7. How will Sam come here? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. How does the man like the living room? A. Small and warm. B. Big and bright. C. New and modern. 9. How much will they pay if they use the app Rent It? A. $60amonth. B. $240 a month. C. $300 a month. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10: Where do the two speakers finally decide to go? A. To a zoo. B. To a park. C. To the Water World. 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A Wife and husband. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. What size of pizza would the woman like? A Large. B. Medium. C. Small. 13. How soon will the woman receive the pizza? A. In 10’minutes. B: In 30 minutes. C. ‘In 60 minutes. 14. What does the man probably do? A. A cleaner. B. A customer. C. A waiter. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What did the woman use to look like? A. She had short hair. B. She wore glasses. C. She had blonde hair. 16. Who did the man meet at the housewarming party? A. Barbara. B. Becky. C. Debby. 17. What did Madame DuPont teach? A. Art. B. French. C. Geography. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. How old is the speaker now? A. 10. B. 12. C. 15. 19. Why was she unhappy? A. Because she was tired of the city life. B. Because she had to move to a new place. C. Because she couldn’t find her skateboard. 20. What does she think of her life now? A Enjoyable. B. Difficult. C. Lonely. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共22分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A People all over the world eat eggs. Most of the eggs we eat come from hens. Eggs are easy to cook. They can be cooked in lots of ways, such as fried or boiled. Eggs can be used with other things to make cakes and ice cream. Yolk (蛋黄) The yolk has most of the egg’s vitamins (维生素). The yolk can be yellow to dark orange. What the hen eats decides the color of the egg yolk. Shell (壳) The shell protects the egg. The shells of eggs are usually brown or white. White The egg white is mostly water and some minerals (矿物质). Before the white is cooked, it is not white, it is clear. The Fresh Test Put your egg in water and use the guide below to find out how old your egg is. What happens to the egg Age of the egg Sinks (下沉) to the bottom and stays there 3—6 days old Sinks, and then stands straight About 2 weeks old Floats (漂浮) on top Over 2 weeks old Eggs last a long time. You can keep them for about four weeks in your fridge. 1. What colors are the shells of eggs according to the passage? A. Brown or white. B. Yellow to dark orange. C. Not white but clear. 2. When you put an egg in water, if it floats on top, it means it’s ________ old. A. 3—6 days B. over 2 weeks C. about 2 weeks 3. Which of the following statements is FALSE? A. The food which the hen eats decides the color of the egg yolk. B. According to the form, we can know whether the egg is fresh or not. C. You can keep eggs for four months in your fridge because eggs last a long time. B On January 10, 2024, the movie YOLO (You Only Live Once) officially announced itself with a poster. YOLO is directed by Jia Ling. It came out on the first day of the lunar new year, which this year falls on February 10. According to Douban, in YOLO, Jia Ling played the lead role named Le Ying. The girl always stays away from crowds and closes up her social circle. This changes when she meets a boxing coach Hao Kun (played by Lei Jiayin), and she gets her life back on track. The big story behind this movie is that Jia Ling stepped away from the public eye while filming it, and then, a screenshot started making the rounds on Weibo, along with rumors that the 41-year-old actress had lost 110 pounds. On January 10, Jia Ling shared a personal message on Weibo which spoke to that. “My dear friends,” she began. “Haven’t seen you in more than a year. Miss you guys much. In the year I’ve disappeared, I’ve made a movie called YOLO. I made this movie for a whole year, covering all four seasons. I also successfully lost 110 pounds, and trained to look like a boxer. The night we wrapped filming, I sat alone on my bed and ate five packs of chocolate wafers (薄脆片). Looking back, I felt like a tired warrior (勇士) holding her trophy (奖杯)!” She explains that she didn’t want people to think that YOLO was just a movie about weight loss. It is a movie about how kind people find themselves, and learn to love themselves. There is a past me and a new me in the movie. I hope you like them both. Lastly, I’ve been really hungry and tired this past year, it’s felt like a lifetime. 4. When was the movie YOLO on? A. January 1, 2024. B. January 10, 2024. C. February 10, 2024. 5. How long did Jia Ling make the movie of YOLO? A. For a year. B. For four months. C. For three seasons. 6. What is the movie YOLO mainly about? A. It is a movie about boxing. B. It is a movie about weight loss. C. It is a movie about how kind people find themselves, and learn to love themselves. 7. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The girl played by Jia Ling is always active. B It isn’t real that Jia ling successfully lost 110 pounds. C. Jia Ling has been really hungry and tired this past year. C When was the last time that you dialed (拨) a phone number from memory? It probably depends on how long you’ve used technology like a smartphone. While some old people can recall the days of memorizing phone numbers, it’s possible that teenagers have never had to remember any telephone numbers. Smartphones offer quick and easy ways for keeping information. There is no need to memorize anything. But this isn’t without bad results. As smartphones develop more and more, users’ heavily depending on them may cause terrible results. “Digital dementia” is the words used by experts to describe some of these results. Some doctors like Jim Kwik, an expert in memory improvement, are taking a closer look at this result, Kwik describes digital dementia like this, “we’re offering our brains to our smart devices.” He continues, “We’re depending on our smartphones so heavily that our smartphones are making us stupid.” As medical studies show the drop in memory and learning skills among smartphone users, a connection is made between symptoms (症状) which are connected with dementia. The seriousness of overuse becomes clear when you consider just how young smartphone users are becoming. Writer and speaker Simon Sinek points out that young minds “Are not ready for it! Their minds cannot deal with the problems”. So, smartphones screens and sounds lead to addiction more often than not. So now parents, teachers and managers should try to deal with the young people with this kind of addiction (着迷, 上瘾) . In fact, smartphones aren’t all bad. They’re really easy to use, and the connectivity they create cannot be thought wrong. The key is finding out: how to make a balance between usage and nonuse. We should control our cellphone use, making sure when and where we can use cellphones. 8. Why don’t young kids remember any telephone numbers? A. Because teenagers are too lazy to remember information. B. Because smartphones can keep and offer information. C. Because it’s hard for teenagers to remember information. 9. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that ________. A. we should stop young kids from using smartphones. B. it’s very dangerous for young kids to use smartphones. C. we should help kids deal with the smartphone addiction. 10. What may happen if we heavily depend on smartphones according to medical studies? A. Memory will drop. B. Learning skills will improve. C. Kids will be cleverer. 11. How does the writer end this passage? A. By advising controlling our smartphone use. B. By saying that smartphones aren’t all bad. C. By saying that smartphones are very helpful. 第二节 阅读匹配（共8分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，选项中有一项是多余的。 In China, school safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March, which is called Safety Education Day, is for students to learn it at school. ___12___ What are the accidents at school? Take a look. Stampedes (人群的蜂拥) , earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede is a situation in which a group of people suddenly start running in the same direction, especially because they are frightened or excited. ___13___ A fire is usually out of control and destroy buildings. These three kinds of accidents are always the most terrible ones at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push just stand there and try to hold onto something. ___14___ When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees and power lines. ___15___ It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. A. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. B. An earthquake is a sudden shaking of the earth’s surface. C. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. D. Our teachers always tell us we should protect ourselves when something bad happens. E. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，25分） 第一节 词语填空（共15分，每小题1. 5分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的. A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 There was an old lady standing in the cold outside the supermarket. She was ____16____ a basket of flowers. “Would you like some flowers? They are $3.” She asked me as I was walking past. I politely said “No, thank you!” and went inside-the supermarket. While I was looking for ____17____ I wanted, I thought of that lady. I wondered about her unknown story. I’ve had my own personal ____18____. I’ve had to budget (做预算) for everything and even $3-is a lot for me. But it wasn’t my first thought when she asked me about buying her flowers. My first thought was I don’t ____19____ the cash (现金) . When I went to pay with my card, I asked for $3 cash out. Then I ____20____ to the lady. “Hi, sorry, I didn’t have the cash on me just now. I would like to buy some flowers.” I chose the flowers and then I ____21____ they were handpicked! Wow... I gave her $3 as she handed me the flowers. I was ____22____ she then asked me if I wanted change (零钱). I was guessing she was embarrassed when I told her no. As I walked away I was second guessing myself hoping that it was understood she had ____23____ they were $3. Did she make a mistake? But as I turned back to her, she thanked me again and we gave each other ____24____ for our week ahead. I am thankful for the experience. It is a valuable lesson that even though I want to do more, I can only do my best. We are all going through our own troubles but ____25____ is free and no matter how little we can do, just being kind. It will always be appreciated (感激的)! 16. A. drawing B. buying C. holding 17. A. where B. what C. who 18. A. experiences B. past C. troubles 19. A. earn B. have C. need 20. A. cried B. drove C. walked 21. A. realized B. heard C. understood 22. A. excited B. surprised C. encouraged 23. A. mentioned B. wrote C. decided 24. A. wishes B. plans C. discussions 25. A. volunteering B. friendship C. kindness 第二节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 Building a country is never easy. It ___26___ (take) hard work from generation to generation. But, how about destroying it? A new report from The Guardian said long time of climate change can do that. The report said Tuvalu will be the ___27___ (one) country to be completely lost due to climate change. Tuvalu is ___28___ Pacific island nation with nine islands and 12, 000 people. It has long been at risk from higher sea levels. Now 40 percent of the area in its capital is underwater at high tide (高潮). By the end of the century, it ___29___ (believe) that all the islands will be underwater. ___30___ many people in Tuvalu have often moved around the country and even to other countries. To help with the problem, the country plans ___31___ (build) its country in the metaverse (元宇宙). The digital country will recreate the same landscape (景观) and keep its ___32___ (history) records. No matter where they live in the real world, the people in this country will have ___33___ (they) identity (身份) and “live” in its online communities. The government hopes to manage and serve them in cyberspace (网络空间). This news ___34___ (make) many people in Tuvalu excited. But Li Zuxi, director of the metaverse lab of Qingbo Intelligent Technology, said it may not be the best solution. “Though the digital nation belongs to Tuvalu, it’s still built on a metaverse platform,” said Li. “Now the metaverse is not mature, which may bring some problems.” He gave us an example. If people from other countries enter the space of the digital country but just show their names, how do people know if they do or do not truly belong to that country? Li added that instead of trying our best to build digital ____35____ (nation), it’s better to pay attention to saving the real world now. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，25分） 第一节；任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。 Walking around the city, you will see girls wearing hanfu on the underground or people wearing T-shirt with Chinese characters in the streets. A new trend is getting popular in China. It’s guochao or China-Chic. Guochao adds traditional Chinese culture into products, and ①它代表着中国本土文化的兴起. Guochao got people’s attention in 2018. Before that, the market was controlled by foreign companies. There were few Chinese-brands. To win the market share, many Chinese brands followed the footsteps of these Western brands. In 2018, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning made changes to the situation. It introduced its Wu Dao collection (悟道系列) to the world. The collection not only looked fashionable, but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture. It quickly caught people’s attention at home and abroad. And it created amazing sales. Later, many Chinese brands, from food, drinks and clothing to mobile phones and cars, started to add Chinese culture into their products. Even the film and music industries made every effort to create Chinese styles. “We want our products to be the ones that young people would like to share”, they said. These brands got what they wanted. Young people gradually changed their attention from Western culture to guochao. They accepted it with pleasure. What’s more, they started to develop interest in traditional Chinese art and literature. Now they wear traditional clothes, practice Chinese calligraphy and play Chinese musical instruments. Some of them are working together to spread Chinese culture to people around the world. At the same time, people of different ages start to choose products “made in China”. According to a survey, 68% Chinese people prefer Chinese brands. Among them, 62% say they are open to international brands, but Chinese brands remain the first choice. No matter how the guochao trend develops, there is one thing that won’t change: ②Behind the guochao is people’s confidence in the country’s development and national culture. 36. What is a new trend? ________________________________________________________ 37. Who ruled the market before 2018? ________________________________________________________ 38. Did Li-Ning introduce its Wu Dao collection to the world? ________________________________________________________ 39. 将画线句子①翻译成英文。 ________________________________________________________ 40. 将画线句子②翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共15分） 41. 敬爱老人是中华民族的传统美德，作为新时代的中学生，我们可以通过各种活动来发扬传统美德，近期你班计划发起一次去敬老院看望老人的活动。请你根据表格信息，用英语写一则通知，介绍你的计划并号召更多的同学参与本次活动。 Purposes spread the traditional virtue (美德) , honor the old... Activities clean rooms, put on shows Feelings build a harmonious (和谐的) society... 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于80词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Notice Honoring the old is the traditional virtue of China. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So let’s take action right away. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年中考仿真考试（二）九年级英语（试题卷） 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分） 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What did the woman forget? A. A camera. B. A CD player. C. An umbrella. 2. What happened to Anna? A. She hurt her right hand. B. She hurt her left leg. C. She. hurt her right leg. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 4. What are they talking about? A. A weekend plan. B. A class celebration. C. A personal hobby. 5. How often does Tina practice the piano? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分） 听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. When did the man call Sam? A. One hour ago. B. Half an hour ago. C. Twenty minutes ago. 7. How will Sam come here? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. How does the man like the living room? A. Small and warm. B. Big and bright. C. New and modern. 9. How much will they pay if they use the app Rent It? A. $60amonth. B. $240 a month. C. $300 a month. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10: Where do the two speakers finally decide to go? A. To a zoo. B. To a park. C. To the Water World. 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Wife and husband. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. What size of pizza would the woman like? A. Large. B. Medium. C. Small. 13. How soon will the woman receive the pizza? A. In 10’minutes. B: In 30 minutes. C. ‘In 60 minutes. 14. What does the man probably do? A. A cleaner. B. A customer. C. A waiter. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What did the woman use to look like? A. She had short hair. B. She wore glasses. C. She had blonde hair. 16. Who did the man meet at the housewarming party? A. Barbara. B. Becky. C. Debby. 17. What did Madame DuPont teach? A. Art. B. French. C. Geography. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. How old is the speaker now? A. 10. B. 12. C. 15. 19. Why was she unhappy? A. Because she was tired of the city life. B. Because she had to move to a new place. C. Because she couldn’t find her skateboard. 20. What does she think of her life now? A. Enjoyable. B. Difficult. C. Lonely. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共22分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A People all over the world eat eggs. Most of the eggs we eat come from hens. Eggs are easy to cook. They can be cooked in lots of ways, such as fried or boiled. Eggs can be used with other things to make cakes and ice cream. Yolk (蛋黄) The yolk has most of the egg’s vitamins (维生素). The yolk can be yellow to dark orange. What the hen eats decides the color of the egg yolk. Shell (壳) The shell protects the egg. The shells of eggs are usually brown or white. White The egg white is mostly water and some minerals (矿物质). Before the white is cooked, it is not white, it is clear. The Fresh Test Put your egg in water and use the guide below to find out how old your egg is. What happens to the egg Age of the egg Sinks (下沉) to the bottom and stays there 3—6 days old Sinks, and then stands straight About 2 weeks old Floats (漂浮) on top Over 2 weeks old Eggs last a long time. You can keep them for about four weeks in your fridge. 1. What colors are the shells of eggs according to the passage? A. Brown or white. B. Yellow to dark orange. C. Not white but clear. 2. When you put an egg in water, if it floats on top, it means it’s ________ old. A. 3—6 days B. over 2 weeks C. about 2 weeks 3. Which of the following statements is FALSE? A. The food which the hen eats decides the color of the egg yolk. B. According to the form, we can know whether the egg is fresh or not. C. You can keep eggs for four months in your fridge because eggs last a long time. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍鸡蛋的蛋清、蛋黄以及如何测定鸡蛋的年龄。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The shells of eggs are usually brown or white.”可知，蛋壳总是棕白色。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Fresh Test表格中的“Floats on top”和“Over 2 weeks old”可知，当蛋在水面浮着时，意味着它已有2周多了。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eggs last a long time. You can keep them for about four weeks in your fridge.”可知，蛋可以保存许久，蛋可以在冰箱里保存大致四周。故选C。 B On January 10, 2024, the movie YOLO (You Only Live Once) officially announced itself with a poster. YOLO is directed by Jia Ling. It came out on the first day of the lunar new year, which this year falls on February 10. According to Douban, in YOLO, Jia Ling played the lead role named Le Ying. The girl always stays away from crowds and closes up her social circle. This changes when she meets a boxing coach Hao Kun (played by Lei Jiayin), and she gets her life back on track. The big story behind this movie is that Jia Ling stepped away from the public eye while filming it, and then, a screenshot started making the rounds on Weibo, along with rumors that the 41-year-old actress had lost 110 pounds. On January 10, Jia Ling shared a personal message on Weibo which spoke to that. “My dear friends,” she began. “Haven’t seen you in more than a year. Miss you guys much. In the year I’ve disappeared, I’ve made a movie called YOLO. I made this movie for a whole year, covering all four seasons. I also successfully lost 110 pounds, and trained to look like a boxer. The night we wrapped filming, I sat alone on my bed and ate five packs of chocolate wafers (薄脆片). Looking back, I felt like a tired warrior (勇士) holding her trophy (奖杯)!” She explains that she didn’t want people to think that YOLO was just a movie about weight loss. It is a movie about how kind people find themselves, and learn to love themselves. There is a past me and a new me in the movie. I hope you like them both. Lastly, I’ve been really hungry and tired this past year, it’s felt like a lifetime. 4. When was the movie YOLO on? A. January 1, 2024. B. January 10, 2024. C. February 10, 2024. 5. How long did Jia Ling make the movie of YOLO? A. For a year. B. For four months. C. For three seasons. 6. What is the movie YOLO mainly about? A. It is a movie about boxing. B. It is a movie about weight loss. C. It is a movie about how kind people find themselves, and learn to love themselves. 7. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The girl played by Jia Ling is always active. B. It isn’t real that Jia ling successfully lost 110 pounds. C. Jia Ling has been really hungry and tired this past year. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍贾玲导演的电影《热辣滚烫》并讲述了在拍摄这部电影中贾玲做作出的努力。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It came out on the first day of the lunar new year, which this year falls on February 10.”可知，《热辣滚烫》在农历新年的第一天即2月10日上映。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Haven’t seen you in more than a year. Miss you guys much. In the year I’ve disappeared, I’ve made a movie called YOLO.”可知，贾玲消失了一年来拍摄这部叫《热辣滚烫》的电影。故选A。 6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It is a movie about how kind people find themselves, and learn to love themselves.”可知电影《热辣滚烫》是一部关于善良的人如何找到自己，学会爱自己的电影。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Lastly, I’ve been really hungry and tired this past year, it’s felt like a lifetime.”可知在过去的一年里，贾玲真的很饿很累。故选C。 C When was the last time that you dialed (拨) a phone number from memory? It probably depends on how long you’ve used technology like a smartphone. While some old people can recall the days of memorizing phone numbers, it’s possible that teenagers have never had to remember any telephone numbers. Smartphones offer quick and easy ways for keeping information. There is no need to memorize anything. But this isn’t without bad results. As smartphones develop more and more, users’ heavily depending on them may cause terrible results. “Digital dementia” is the words used by experts to describe some of these results. Some doctors like Jim Kwik, an expert in memory improvement, are taking a closer look at this result, Kwik describes digital dementia like this, “we’re offering our brains to our smart devices.” He continues, “We’re depending on our smartphones so heavily that our smartphones are making us stupid.” As medical studies show the drop in memory and learning skills among smartphone users, a connection is made between symptoms (症状) which are connected with dementia. The seriousness of overuse becomes clear when you consider just how young smartphone users are becoming. Writer and speaker Simon Sinek points out that young minds “Are not ready for it! Their minds cannot deal with the problems”. So, smartphones screens and sounds lead to addiction more often than not. So now parents, teachers and managers should try to deal with the young people with this kind of addiction (着迷, 上瘾) . In fact, smartphones aren’t all bad. They’re really easy to use, and the connectivity they create cannot be thought wrong. The key is finding out: how to make a balance between usage and nonuse. We should control our cellphone use, making sure when and where we can use cellphones. 8. Why don’t young kids remember any telephone numbers? A. Because teenagers are too lazy to remember information. B. Because smartphones can keep and offer information. C. Because it’s hard for teenagers to remember information. 9. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that ________. A. we should stop young kids from using smartphones. B. it’s very dangerous for young kids to use smartphones. C. we should help kids deal with the smartphone addiction. 10. What may happen if we heavily depend on smartphones according to medical studies? A. Memory will drop. B. Learning skills will improve. C. Kids will be cleverer. 11. How does the writer end this passage? A. By advising controlling our smartphone use. B. By saying that smartphones aren’t all bad. C. By saying that smartphones are very helpful. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了过多的使用和依赖智能手机，人脑会受到很大影响，尤其是青少年，所以我们应该控制智能手机的使用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Smartphones offer quick and easy ways for keeping information. There is no need to memorize anything.”可知，智能手机为保存信息提供快捷方便的方式是青少年不记手机号码的原因。故选B。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段谈及青少年使用手机的潜在危害，针对这一现象，作者指出家长、老师与管理者要帮助青少年应对手机上瘾问题。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As medical studies show the drop in memory and learning skills among smartphone users”可知，使用智能手机可能会导致记忆力下降。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一句“We should control our cellphone use, making sure when and where we can use cellphones.”可知，作者以建议控制手机的使用结束全文。故选A。 第二节 阅读匹配（共8分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，选项中有一项是多余的。 In China, school safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March, which is called Safety Education Day, is for students to learn it at school. ___12___ What are the accidents at school? Take a look. Stampedes (人群的蜂拥) , earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede is a situation in which a group of people suddenly start running in the same direction, especially because they are frightened or excited. ___13___ A fire is usually out of control and destroy buildings. These three kinds of accidents are always the most terrible ones at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. ___14___ When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees and power lines. ___15___ It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. A. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. B. An earthquake is a sudden shaking of the earth’s surface. C. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. D. Our teachers always tell us we should protect ourselves when something bad happens. E. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了踩踏、地震、火灾发生时应采取的措施和注意的安全问题。 【12题详解】 根据“The last Monday in March, which is called Safety Education Day, is for students to learn it at school.”可知三月的最后一个周一是安全教育日，是为学生在校学习安全而设；选项C“它可以帮助学生更多地了解他们应该做些什么来保护自己的安全。”符合语境，解释了设立安全教育日的目的。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.”可知，本段讲解了在校的主要事故是踩踏、地震和火灾；根据“A stampede is ...”和“A fire is usually...”可知此处是介绍地震；选项B“地震是地球表面的突然晃动。”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something.”可知，此处是说发生学生踩踏事件发生时怎么办；选项E“如果你在人群中摔倒，请向一侧移动，用双手保护头部。”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“Many people die in a fire.”可知，本段在教学生火灾发生时怎么办；选项A“当发生火灾时，迅速离开教室。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，25分） 第一节 词语填空（共15分，每小题1. 5分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的. A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 There was an old lady standing in the cold outside the supermarket. She was ____16____ a basket of flowers. “Would you like some flowers? They are $3.” She asked me as I was walking past. I politely said “No, thank you!” and went inside-the supermarket. While I was looking for ____17____ I wanted, I thought of that lady. I wondered about her unknown story. I’ve had my own personal ____18____. I’ve had to budget (做预算) for everything and even $3-is a lot for me. But it wasn’t my first thought when she asked me about buying her flowers. My first thought was I don’t ____19____ the cash (现金) . When I went to pay with my card, I asked for $3 cash out. Then I ____20____ to the lady. “Hi, sorry, I didn’t have the cash on me just now. I would like to buy some flowers.” I chose the flowers and then I ____21____ they were handpicked! Wow... I gave her $3 as she handed me the flowers. I was ____22____ she then asked me if I wanted change (零钱). I was guessing she was embarrassed when I told her no. As I walked away I was second guessing myself hoping that it was understood she had ____23____ they were $3. Did she make a mistake? But as I turned back to her, she thanked me again and we gave each other ____24____ for our week ahead. I am thankful for the experience. It is a valuable lesson that even though I want to do more, I can only do my best. We are all going through our own troubles but ____25____ is free and no matter how little we can do, just being kind. It will always be appreciated (感激的)! 16. A. drawing B. buying C. holding 17. A. where B. what C. who 18. A. experiences B. past C. troubles 19. A. earn B. have C. need 20. A. cried B. drove C. walked 21. A. realized B. heard C. understood 22. A. excited B. surprised C. encouraged 23. A. mentioned B. wrote C. decided 24. A. wishes B. plans C. discussions 25. A. volunteering B. friendship C. kindness 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者虽然在经济上很紧张，但还是拿出3美元买了老太太的花的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：她正挎着一篮子花。 drawing画画；buying买；holding抓住，托着。根据“ a basket of flowers...”可知，老妇人挎着篮子，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当我在寻找我想要的东西时，我想起了那位女士。 where哪里；what什么；who谁。根据“While I was looking for...I wanted”的句子分析可知，空格处缺少wanted的宾语，结合句意可知，作者在找他想要的东西，应用what引导，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我有我自己的麻烦。 experiences经历；past过去；troubles麻烦。根据“I’ve had to budget for everything and even $3-is a lot for me.”可知，对作者而言，3美元也很多，可见作者经济状况不佳，有自己的麻烦。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我的第一个想法是我没有现金。 earn挣钱；have有；need需要。根据“When I went to pay with my card, I asked for $3 cash out.”可知，作者需要刷卡取钱，可见他没有现金。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：然后我走向那位女士。“嗨，对不起，我刚才没带现金。” cried哭喊；drove驾驶；walked走路。根据“As I walked away I was second guessing”可知，作者采用的出行方式是走路。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我选了花，然后我意识到它们是精心挑选的。 realized意识到；heard听说；understood明白。根据“I chose the flowers”可知作者在挑花时意识到，花是由老妇人精心挑选的。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我很惊讶她接着问我要不要零钱。 excited激动的；surprised惊讶的；encouraged鼓励。根据“I gave her $3 as she handed me the flowers. I was...she then asked me if I wanted change.”可知，作者付钱后，老妇人问她要不要零钱，这使得作者很意外。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当我走开的时候，我又想了想，希望大家能理解她说的是3美元。 mentioned提及，说起；wrote写；decided决定。根据“Would you like some flowers? They are $3.”可知，老妇人说起过花3美元。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：但当我转身面对她时，她再次向我道谢，我们互相祝愿新的一周。 wishes祝愿；plans计划；discussions讨论。根据“ we gave each other...for our week ahead.”可知，作者和老妇人二人在为即将到来的新的一周互相祝福。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我们都在经历自己的烦恼，但善良是免费的，无论我们能做的有多少，只要与人为善。 volunteer志愿活动；friendship友谊；kindness善良。根据“just being kind”可知，作者在倡议大家待人和善。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 Building a country is never easy. It ___26___ (take) hard work from generation to generation. But, how about destroying it? A new report from The Guardian said long time of climate change can do that. The report said Tuvalu will be the ___27___ (one) country to be completely lost due to climate change. Tuvalu is ___28___ Pacific island nation with nine islands and 12, 000 people. It has long been at risk from higher sea levels. Now 40 percent of the area in its capital is underwater at high tide (高潮). By the end of the century, it ___29___ (believe) that all the islands will be underwater. ___30___ many people in Tuvalu have often moved around the country and even to other countries. To help with the problem, the country plans ___31___ (build) its country in the metaverse (元宇宙). The digital country will recreate the same landscape (景观) and keep its ___32___ (history) records. No matter where they live in the real world, the people in this country will have ___33___ (they) identity (身份) and “live” in its online communities. The government hopes to manage and serve them in cyberspace (网络空间). This news ___34___ (make) many people in Tuvalu excited. But Li Zuxi, director of the metaverse lab of Qingbo Intelligent Technology, said it may not be the best solution. “Though the digital nation belongs to Tuvalu, it’s still built on a metaverse platform,” said Li. “Now the metaverse is not mature, which may bring some problems.” He gave us an example. If people from other countries enter the space of the digital country but just show their names, how do people know if they do or do not truly belong to that country? Li added that instead of trying our best to build digital ____35____ (nation), it’s better to pay attention to saving the real world now. 【答案】26. takes 27. first 28. a 29. is believed 30. So 31. to build 32. historical 33. their 34. made 35. nations 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了图瓦卢由于气候变化而面临淹没的问题。为了解决这个问题，该国计划在元宇宙中建立数字国家，重新创造相同的景观，并保留其文化和历史记录。然而一些专家认为这不是最好的解决方案，他们认为应更加关注拯救现实世界。 【26题详解】 句意：这需要一代又一代的辛勤工作。根据第一段“Building a country is never easy.”和本文语境可知，本文使用一般现在时；主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。故填takes。 【27题详解】 句意：该报告称，图瓦卢将成为第一个因气候变化而完全消失的国家。根据定冠词the可知，此处应用one的序数词first。故填first。 【28题详解】 句意：图瓦卢是一个太平洋岛国，拥有9个岛屿和1.2万人口。空格后的“Pacific island nation”可知此处泛指一个太平洋岛国，且Pacific以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 【29题详解】 句意：到本世纪末，人们相信所有的岛屿都将被淹没。本句主语it与谓语动词believe之间是被动关系，结合本文的语境，可知应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is believed。 【30题详解】 句意：所以图瓦卢的很多人经常在全国各地搬家，甚至搬到其他国家。根据“all the islands will be underwater”可知，岛屿将被淹没导致图瓦卢人民在国内搬家，甚至搬到其他国家，so“所以”，符合语境，位于句首，要大写首字母。故填So。 【31题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，该国计划在元宇宙中建设自己的国家。plan to do sth.“计划去做某事”，固定搭配。故填to build。 【32题详解】 句意：这个数字国家将重建同样的景观，并保留其历史记录。根据“records”可知修饰名词应用history的形容词historical“历史的”。故填historical。 【33题详解】 句意：无论他们在现实世界中生活在哪里，这个国家的人民都将在其网络社区中拥有自己的身份和“生活”。根据空格后的名词“identity”可知，空格处应用they的形容词性物主代词their做定语。故填their。 【34题详解】 句意：这个消息让图瓦卢的很多人都很兴奋。根据“said”可知，本段应用一般过去时，make“使得”，动词，过去式为made。故填made。 【35题详解】 句意：李补充说，与其尽全力建设数字国家，不如现在就把注意力放在拯救现实世界上。nation“国家”，可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填nations。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，25分） 第一节；任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。 Walking around the city, you will see girls wearing hanfu on the underground or people wearing T-shirt with Chinese characters in the streets. A new trend is getting popular in China. It’s guochao or China-Chic. Guochao adds traditional Chinese culture into products, and ①它代表着中国本土文化的兴起. Guochao got people’s attention in 2018. Before that, the market was controlled by foreign companies. There were few Chinese-brands. To win the market share, many Chinese brands followed the footsteps of these Western brands. In 2018, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning made changes to the situation. It introduced its Wu Dao collection (悟道系列) to the world. The collection not only looked fashionable, but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture. It quickly caught people’s attention at home and abroad. And it created amazing sales. Later, many Chinese brands, from food, drinks and clothing to mobile phones and cars, started to add Chinese culture into their products. Even the film and music industries made every effort to create Chinese styles. “We want our products to be the ones that young people would like to share”, they said. These brands got what they wanted. Young people gradually changed their attention from Western culture to guochao. They accepted it with pleasure. What’s more, they started to develop interest in traditional Chinese art and literature. Now they wear traditional clothes, practice Chinese calligraphy and play Chinese musical instruments. Some of them are working together to spread Chinese culture to people around the world. At the same time, people of different ages start to choose products “made in China”. According to a survey, 68% Chinese people prefer Chinese brands. Among them, 62% say they are open to international brands, but Chinese brands remain the first choice. No matter how the guochao trend develops, there is one thing that won’t change: ②Behind the guochao is people’s confidence in the country’s development and national culture. 36. What is a new trend? ________________________________________________________ 37. Who ruled the market before 2018? ________________________________________________________ 38. Did Li-Ning introduce its Wu Dao collection to the world? ________________________________________________________ 39. 将画线句子①翻译成英文。 ________________________________________________________ 40. 将画线句子②翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It’s guochao or China-Chic. 37. Foreign companies. 38. Yes. 39. It shows/ means/ stands for the rising of Chinese local culture. 40. 在国潮的背后是人民对国家的发展和民族文化的自信。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国国潮的兴起。 【36题详解】 根据“A new trend is getting popular in China. It’s guochao or China-Chic.”可知，国潮或中国风在中国流行起来。故填It’s guochao or China-Chic. 【37题详解】 根据“Guochao got people’s attention in 2018. Before that, the market was controlled by foreign companies.”可知在2018前，中国市场被外国公司控制。故填Foreign companies. 【38题详解】 根据“It introduced its Wu Dao collection (悟道系列) to the world.”可知，李宁公司将它的“悟道系列”介绍给了这个世界。故填Yes. 39题详解】 it“它”；stand for“代表着”，也可用show或mean来代替，因it是第三人称单数，故要用单三形式; Chinese local culture“中国本土文化”；the rising of“……的兴起”。故填It shows/means/stands for the rising of Chinese local culture. 【40题详解】 Behind the guocha“在国潮背后”；people’s confidence人民的自信；in the country’s development and national culture“在国家发展和民族文化方面”。故填：在国潮的背后是人民对国家的发展和民族文化的自信。 第二节 书面表达（共15分） 41. 敬爱老人是中华民族的传统美德，作为新时代的中学生，我们可以通过各种活动来发扬传统美德，近期你班计划发起一次去敬老院看望老人的活动。请你根据表格信息，用英语写一则通知，介绍你的计划并号召更多的同学参与本次活动。 Purposes spread the traditional virtue (美德) , honor the old... Activities clean rooms, put on shows Feelings build a harmonious (和谐的) society... 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于80词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Notice Honoring the old is the traditional virtue of China. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So let’s take action right away 【答案】例文 Notice Honoring the old is the traditional virtue of China. In order to spread the traditional virtue, we will visit the old people’s home to send warmth to the elderly. We will do lots of things there. First, it’s necessary for us to clean their rooms and wash their clothes. Second, we will also put on some interesting shows and make dumplings together with them. Besides, we will have a better understanding of the life in the past by listening to their old stories. It will also make them feel warm when they talk about those experiences. Through this activity, we can not only spread the spirit of honoring the old but also build a harmonious society. So let’s take action right now. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为通知； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”; ③提示：根据表格信息完成书面表达，适当增加细节，要正确使用时态和连接词。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍活动目的； 第二步，介绍去敬老院的活动计划； 第三步，总结活动感受。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional virtue 传统美德 ②send warmth to the elderly 送温暖给老人 ③have a better understanding 有更好的理解 ④spread the spirit of 传播……的精神 ⑤build a harmonious society 建立和谐社会 [高分句型] ①It will also make them feel warm when they talk about those experiences. (when引导时间状语从句) ②Through this activity, we can not only spread the spirit of honoring the old but also build a harmonious society. (not only...but also引导的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$