Unit 2 Wildlife Protection周测试卷（二）（含答案）-2023-2024学年高一英语下学期周测月考培优练（人教版2019必修第二册）

人教版（2019）必修二Unit 2 Wild Protection 周测试卷（二） 满分：100分 测试时间：40分钟。 1、 品词填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1.I cannot make my decision __________ (立刻地),but you will hear from me soon. 2.He learned the value and __________ (美丽) of nature there from a very young age. 3. This kind of animals has nearly died out because its __________ (栖息地) is being destroyed. 4．The valley is considered as an area of outstanding natural (美)． 5．He had an operation to (除去) a nail in his chest. 6．This kind of (羚羊) has long ears, looking rather like a donkey. 7．The story is written in (简单明了的) English. 8. Only in this way can people of different generations live in a perfect ____(和谐). 9. Sorry I ’m late. I might have turned off the ______(闹钟) clock and gone back to sleep again. 10. The _________ (物种) are in danger of disappearing in the world. 11.He decided to donate all 　　　　(收益) which were from his writing to help the local students.  12.Ten years later, many of the survivors are still struggling to　　　(恢复)from the disaster.   13.We cannot always __________ (遵守) the tradition shanded down to us from the past. 14. He needed emergency surgery to __________ (去除) ablood clot(血块) from his brain. 15.He learned the value and __________ (美丽) of nature there from a very young age. 2、 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1.Making a full-length clay(黏土) figure would not exhaust my strength—and that is what I intend _________ (do)! 2．Her hand (observe) to shake. 3. Sorry, these seats are occupied. They _________ (reserve) for special guests. 4．I've got a (reserve) for two nights. 5. The government has taken _________ (measure) to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. 6.A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and _________ (exist) relationships. 7．The boy was enjoying the (beautiful) of nature. 8.　　　(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.  9.　　　(remove) clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.  10.The boy　　　(attack) by a dog when he was walking along the street.  3、 阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分，满分20分) A I waved goodbye to my senior high school life just six months ago and now I am a college freshman. However, my memory of high school life is so fresh that I feel as if it were only yesterday. My senior high school is called Yantai No. 1 Middle School with a long history, which can date back to 1931. When I recall my memorable high school life, I feel blissful and impressed. To be honest, my senior high school life was very tiring but I really enjoyed it. I was asked to put study in the first place all the time by both my parents and my teachers. At that time, I got up at 5:30 a.m. and went to bed late in order to have more study time to review what I had learned in the day. In addition to study, I also took part in some activities like English speech contests, calligraphy competitions and so on. Our class was like a big family. I got along well with my classmates. We always discussed issues of all kinds after class. I made many friends in the family and we still keep in touch with each other after we graduated. Luckily, my teachers were also very enthusiastic and friendly. We were seen as their children. They not only taught us knowledge but told us how to do better. What’s more, dormitory life is also worth mentioning. Living far away from my home, I became quite independent by the end of the first semester at senior high. My roommates and I worked as a team to do some cleaning every day. We had a good time living as a family together, and my social skills were gradually improved. This is my high school life, busy but fulfilling. I will never forget it. 1. It seems that the author’s high school life is anything but ______. A. memorable B. impressive C. tiring D. bitter 2. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. The author was unhappy about what she was told to do by her parents and teachers. B. The author was a hardworking student when at high school. C. The author had no time for other hobbies other than study. D. The author won a lot of prizes in competitions during high school. 3. Which of the following is NOT the benefit of the author’s dormitory life? A. She lived far from her home. B. She learned to do things on her own. C. She had a better understanding of teamwork. D. She learned how to get along with others. 4. Where is this passage most likely to be found? A. In a newspaper covering breaking news. B. In a fashion magazine. C. On a college composition website. D. In a guidebook. B Rainforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants, food, birds and animals. Can you believe that a single bush（灌木丛）in the Amazon may have more species of ants than the whole of Britain! About 480 varieties of trees may be found in just one hectare of rainforest. Rainforests are the lungs of the planet-storing vast quantities of carbon dioxide and producing a significant amount of the world's oxygen. Rainforests have their own perfect system for ensuring their own survival; the tall trees make a canopy（树冠层）of branches and leaves which protect themselves smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, intense dry heat from the sun and strong winds. Amazingly, the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is the plants' way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects like caterpillars. To survive in the forest, animals must climb, jump or fly across the gaps. The ground floor of the forest is not all tangled leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is where dead leaves turn into food for the trees and other forest life. They are not called rainforests for nothing! Rainforests can generate 75%of their own rain. At least 80 inches of rain a year is normal-and in some areas there may be as much as 430 inches of rain annually. This is real rain-your umbrella may protect you in a shower, but it won't keep you dry if there is a full rainstorm. In just two hours, streams can rise ten to twenty feet. The humidity（湿气）of large rainforests contributes to the formation of rainclouds that may travel to other countries in need of rain. 5. What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph? A. They produce oxygen. B. They cover a vast area. C. They are well managed. D. They are rich in wildlife. 6. Which of the following contributes most to the survival of rainforests? A. Heavy rains B. Big trees. C. Small plants. D. Forest animals. 7. Why do the leaves and branches of different trees avoid touching each other? A. For more sunlight. B. For more growing space. C. For self-protection. D. For the detection of insects. 8. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Life-Giving Rainforests B. The Law of the Jungle C. Animals in the Amazon D. Weather in Rainforests 四、 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every Saturday, Grandpa and I walked to a nursing home. “Whoever visits the sick gives them life,” Grandpa ___1___ believed. One day Grandpa was suddenly ___2___ to hospital. Worse still, we were told he was ___3___ to recover, deep sadness over our family. Saturday came. I had not ___4___ to go there, but Grandpa’s words rang in my head. So alone I went. Everyone was happy to see me but ___5___ when not seeing Grandpa. When told his ___6___, they comforted me in tun, “Do your best and God will do the rest.” They all tried in their unique way to cheer me up and ___7___ for Grandpa. For days, neither could Grandpa sit up, nor would he speak or eat. The atmosphere was awfully ___8___. Suddenly the nurse came in, saying, “You have visitors.” I ___9___. The guys Grandpa and I visited every Saturday were all present. They all showcased their best to the fullest, thus making grandpa’s day. Visiting hours went so fast that they had to ___10___ and told grandpa they would come again soon. I was ___11___ in tears. That evening, Grandpa sat up and asked the ___12___ what he could eat. Day by day he ___13___ for the better. Grandpa’ recovery was a medical ___14___, the doctors thought. But I knew the truth: His friends’ ___15___ had made him well. 1 A. easily B. firmly C. warmly D. hardly 2. A. rushed B. invited C. delivered D. led 3. A. unlikely B. sure C. natural D. proud 4. A. pretended B. refused C. intended D. regretted 5 A. interested B. pleased C. excited D. surprised 6. A. purpose B. result C. condition D. income 7. A. work B. fight C. speak D. pray 8. A. friendly B. heavy C. touching D. calm 9. A. turned up B. came up C. stayed up D. looked up 10. A. sleep B. stop C. leave D. rest 11. A. moved B. scared C. choked D. bored 12. A. nurse B. manager C. teacher D. cook 13. A. searched B. changed C. functioned D. studied 14. A. task B. report C. wonder D. research 15. A. letters B. requests C. praise D. visit 五、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Recently, a video of a Peking University math teacher has become popular on the Internet. In the video, he introduces himself ____1____ an undergraduate and graduate student in the School of Mathematical Sciences at Peking University, the champion of Shandong province in the high school mathematics league, and a gold medalist in the Mathematics Olympiad, which has also guaranteed him ____2____(admit) to Peking University. Netizens immediately recognized that this unassuming teacher was a real big shot, ____3____(know) as Chen Jingrun’s successor and a rare mathematical genius — Wei Dongyi! But the viewers ____4____(impress) by his humble lifestyle as he held a bottle of water and a bag of steamed buns. Born in 1991 in Shandong to a highly intellectual family Wei Dongyi showed great talent in maths from ____5___ early age. He joined the middle school’s Olympiad training team in ___6___(he) junior year and trained with a group of high school students. But ____7___ made him famous was his amazing performance at the 49th and 50th IMO. After winning the IMO twice, Wei Dongyi enrolled in the School of Mathematical Sciences at Peking University and got his master’s degree and PhD in only three and a half ____8____(year). In 2019, he became an assistant professor of the university. ____9____(avoid) disturbances, the university called for reducing attention on Wei himself. “We ____10____(sincere) hope that society will join us in creating an environment for young scholars to focus on research,” the university wrote in a statement. 参考答案： 1、 词汇运用： 1.immediately 2.beauty 3.habitat 4.beauty 5.remove 6.antelope 7.plain 8.harmony 9.alarm 10.species 11.profits　　　12. recover 13.species　 14..observe 1 5. remove 2、 单句语法填空： 1.to do 2.beauty 3. are reserved/ have been reserved 4. reservation 5.measures 6.existing 7. beauty 8. Observe 9.Remove 10.was attacked 3、 阅读理解 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章回顾了作者刚刚过去的高中生活。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“When I recall my memorable high school life, I feel blissful and impressed.(当我回忆起我难忘的高中生活时，我感到幸福和印象深刻。)”和第三段第一句话“To be honest, my senior high school life was very tiring but I really enjoyed it.(说实话，我的高中生活很累，但我真的很享受。)”可知，作者的高中生活难忘、令人印象深刻又很累，但并不痛苦。故选D项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I was asked to put study in the first place all the time by both my parents and my teachers. At that time, I got up at 5:30 a.m. and went to bed late in order to have more study time to review what I had learned in the day. In addition to study, I also took part in some activities like English speech contests, calligraphy competitions and so on.(我的父母和老师一直要求我把学习放在第一位。在那个时候，我早上5:30起床，很晚才睡觉，以便有更多的学习时间来复习我在一天中学到的东西。除了学习，我还参加了一些活动，如英语演讲比赛，书法比赛等。)”可知，作者一直将学习放在第一位，每天五点半起床，很晚才睡，除了学习还要参加英语演讲比赛、书法比赛等活动，说明作者在高中是一个很勤奋的学生。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“What’s more, dormitory life is also worth mentioning. Living far away from my home, I became quite independent by the end of the first semester at senior high. My roommates and I worked as a team to do some cleaning every day. We had a good time living as a family together, and my social skills were gradually improved.(更重要的是，宿舍生活也值得一提。由于住在离家很远的地方，我在高中第一学期结束时变得相当独立。我的室友和我作为一个团队每天做一些清洁。我们如同家人一样，在一起生活得很愉快，我的社交能力也逐渐提高了。)”可知，宿舍生活让作者变得独立，团队协作和社交能力也提高了，而住得离家远不是宿舍生活带来的好处。故选A项。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I waved goodbye to my senior high school life just six months ago and now I am a college freshman. However, my memory of high school life is so fresh that I feel as if it were only yesterday.(就在六个月前，我告别了高中生活，现在我是一名大学新生。然而，我的高中生活的记忆是如此的新鲜，我觉得好像就在昨天。)”以及全文内容可知，本文作者是一名大学生，在介绍自己刚刚过去的高三生活，文章最有可能出现在一个大学作文网站上。故选C项。 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。热带雨林被称为“世界上最大的药房”，因为超过25%的现代药物是由其植物提炼。热带雨林也享有“地球之肺”的美誉，因其植物的光合作用净化地球空气的能力尤为强大。仅亚马逊热带雨林产生的氧气就占全球氧气总量的1/3。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段Rainforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants, food, birds and animals.得知，热带雨林蕴藏了丰富多彩的药用植物、食物以及鸟禽猛兽。可知，热带雨林有丰富的野生动物，故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段Rainforests have their own perfect system for ensuring their own survival; the tall trees make a canopy（树冠层）of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, intense dry heat from the sun and strong winds.得知，热带雨林有自己完美的生存体系，高大的树木有枝干，树叶的树冠层保护树木本身、小植物、动物们免受大雨和太阳强风带来的干燥热浪的伤害。可知，大树有助于热带雨林生存，故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段Scientists think this is the plants' way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects like caterpillars.得知，科学家们认为这是植物阻止任何树木疾病扩散和让比如毛毛虫这种食用树叶的昆虫难以生存。可以判断出不同树木的树叶和树枝避免彼此触碰是为了自我保护，故选C。 8题详解】 主旨大意题。本文首先讲述了热带雨林蕴藏了丰富多彩的药用植物、食物以及鸟禽猛兽。其次，热带雨林就是地球的肺——它吸纳了大量的二氧化碳，并制造了全球氧气的很大部分。然后，雨林可以自我形成所需降雨的75%，而庞大的热带雨林湿气则可以形成雨云，这些雨云则可以飘往那些缺雨水的国家。可以判断出本文最佳标题是“给予生命的热带雨林”，故选A。 4、 完形填空 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和祖父之前经常每周六到养老院看望的孤寡老人在得知祖父突发疾病前往医院探望祖父，祖父奇迹般康复。 【1题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：祖父对 “谁去探望病人，谁就给他们续命” 这句话是深信不疑。A. easily容易地；B. firmly坚定地；C. warmly热情地；D. hardly几乎不。根据前文“Whoever visits the sick gives them life”可知，这是一个信念，根据后文“believed”结合选项可知，应是“深信不疑”符合语境。故选B项。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天祖父突发疾病并被速速送往医院。A. rushed （使某人[某物]）急速去或来；B. invited邀请；C. delivered递送, 传送（信件﹑包裹﹑货物等）；D. led给（某人）指路; （尤指）领路。根据后文“Worse still, we were told he was 　　　3　　　 to recover”可知，更糟的是不太可能恢复，所以应是祖父被急忙送往医院。故选A项。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更为糟糕的是，我们被告知祖父不太可能扛得过这一关。A. unlikely不太可能的；B. sure肯定的；C. natural自然的；D. proud骄傲自豪的。根据下文 “deep sadness over our family”可知，正因为祖父不大可能康复，才有下文乌云笼罩全家，这才合乎逻辑。故选A项。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本不想去那里，但祖父的话在我的脑海里回响。A. pretended假装做某事；B. refused拒绝；C. intended打算，意欲；D. regretted遗憾（告知某事）。根据后文“but Grandpa’s words rang in my head. So alone I went.”可知，和前文表转折，后文说作者单独去了，所以空处是不打算去。故选C项。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都很高兴看到我，但当没有看到祖父时感到惊讶。A. interested对...感兴趣的；B. pleased高兴的；C. excited兴奋的；D. surprised吃惊的。根据前文“Every Saturday, Grandpa and I walked to a nursing home.”以及后文“when not seeing Grandpa.”可知，作者和祖父每周六都去养老院，这次没看到祖父，其他人应是感到惊讶。故选D项。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告知他们祖父的情况，他们反过来安抚我。A. purpose目标；B. result结果；C. condition境况；D. income收入。根据后文“they comforted me in turn”可知，他们反过来安抚作者，应是作者告诉了他们祖父的情况。故选C项。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们用自己独特的方式来给我鼓劲儿和为祖父祈祷。A. work为...工作；B. fight为...奋斗；C. speak为...说话；D. pray为...祈祷。根据前文“One day Grandpa was suddenly 　　　2　　　 to hospital.”可知，祖父住院了，结合选项，应是为他祈祷符合实际。故选D项。 【8题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：气氛非常沉重。A. friendly友好的；B. heavy沉痛的；C. touching感人的；D. calm平静的。根据前文“For days, neither could Grandpa sit up, nor would he speak or eat.”可知，连续几天，祖父不吃饭不说话，也坐不起来，情况很糟糕，所以气氛应是很沉重。故选B项。 【9题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我抬起头，看到每周六我和祖父探望的老朋友悉数到来。A. turned up出现，调大声音；B. came up走进，靠近；C. stayed up熬夜；D. looked up仰望。根据前文“Suddenly the nurse came in, saying, “You have visitors.””以及后文“The guys Grandpa and I visited every Saturday were all present.”可知，护士告诉作者有访客，所以应是作者抬起头，看到每周六他和祖父探望的老朋友悉数到来。故选D项。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：探视时间过得很快，他们不得不离开，并告诉爷爷他们很快会再来。A. sleep睡觉；B. stop停下来；C. leave离开；D. rest休息。根据前文“Visiting hours went so fast”可知，探视时间到了，所以这些老朋友不得不离开了。故选C项。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这一幕，我被感动地流泪。A.moved感动；B. scared害怕；C. choked(使)窒息；D. bored厌烦。根据前文“They all showcased their best to the fullest, thus making grandpa’s day. Visiting hours went so fast that they had to 　　　10　　　 and told grandpa they would come again soon.”可知，养老院的朋友来探视祖父，度过了愉快的一天，并说还会再来，让作者感动。故选A项 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当天晚上，祖父就坐起来了，还问护士他能吃点儿什么。A. nurse护士；B. manager经理；C. teacher老师；D. cook厨师。根据前文“One day Grandpa was suddenly 　　　2　　　 to hospital.”可知，祖父在住院，所以应是问护士。故选A项。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天天地祖父情况好转。A. searched搜查；B. changed变化；C. functioned运转；D. studied学习。根据后文“Grandpa’ recovery was a medical 　　　14　　　, the doctors thought.”可知，祖父恢复了，所以是在一天天的变好。故选B项。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在医生看来，祖父的康复就是医学奇迹。A. task任务；B. report报告；C. wonder奇迹；D. research研究。前文“Worse still, we were told he was 　　　3　　　 to recover”可知，医生认为祖父很难恢复，但是祖父恢复了，所以认为是医学奇迹。故选C项。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，我知道事情的真相是老朋友的探望才使得祖父康复。A. letters信件；B. requests请求；C. praise表扬；D.visit探视，拜访。根据前文“Suddenly the nurse came in, saying, “You have visitors.””可知，老朋友来探视祖父。故选D项。 5、 语法填空 【答案】1. as 2. admission 3. known 4. were impressed 5. an 6. his 7. what 8. years 9. To avoid 10. sincerely 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了北大数学老师韦东奕最近成为了人们关注的焦点，介绍了他的个人经历以及成就。 【1题详解】 考查介词。句意：视频中，他介绍了自己是北京大学数学科学学院的一名本科生和研究生，是山东省高中数学联赛的冠军，也是数学奥林匹克竞赛的金牌获得者，这也保证了他被北京大学录取。此处是固定搭配：introduce sb. as sth.意为“把某人介绍为某职位/身份”。故填as。 【2题详解】 考查名词。句意：视频中，他介绍了自己是北京大学数学科学学院的一名本科生和研究生，是山东省高中数学联赛的冠军，也是数学奥林匹克竞赛的金牌获得者，这也保证了他被北京大学录取。分析句子结构可知，此处是主谓双宾结构，空处应填名词作直接宾语，admit的名词形式是admission。故填admission。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：网友们立刻认出，这位不起眼的老师是真正的大佬，被誉为陈景润的接班人，也是难得的数学天才——韦东奕！分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词was，所以know用非谓语形式，此处是固定搭配：be known as，所以去掉be动词。故填known。 【4题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：但观众对他谦逊的生活方式印象深刻，因为他拿着一瓶水和一袋馒头。impress作本句谓语，根据后文的held可知，用一般过去时，和主语viewers之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were impressed。 【5题详解】 考查冠词。句意：1991年出生于山东一个知识分子家庭的韦东奕，从小就表现出很强的数学天赋。此处是固定搭配：from an early age意为“从小”。故填an。 【6题详解】 考查代词。句意：他在初中三年级时加入了学校的奥林匹克数学竞赛训练队，并与一群高中生一起训练。后文是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，故填形容词性物主代词。故填his。 【7题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：但是真正让他出名的是他在第49届和第50届国际数学奥林匹克竞赛中的惊人表现。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，用what引导。故填what。 【8题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在两次获得IMO冠军后，韦东奕进入北京大学数学科学学院，仅用三年半的时间就获得了硕士和博士学位。year为可数名词，根据前文的three and a half可知，用复数形式。故填years。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免骚乱，校方呼吁大家减少对韦本人的关注。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词called，所以avoid用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填To avoid。 【10题详解】 考查副词。句意：该大学在一份声明中写道：“我们真诚地希望社会能加入我们，为年轻学者创造一个专注于研究的环境。”空处修饰空后的动词，用副词sincerely，作状语。故填sincerely。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$