Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 周测试卷（一）（含答案）-2023-2024学年高一英语下学期周测月考培优练（人教版2019必修第二册）

人教版（2019）必修二Unit 2 Wild Protection 周测试卷（一） 满分：100分 测试时间：40分钟。 1、 品词填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1．Scientists believe the world's (平均的) temperature has risen about 0.8% since 1900. 2．It took too much effort to look up at the sun to (测量) time. 3．The patient had to have one of his legs (去除) because of infection. 4．Drunk driving not only affects our everyday life but may also (威胁) people's lives. 5．In China, people usually (庆祝) New Year with their family members. 6．Soil scientists help us understand how soil particles help to (移走) the things that pollute our water. 7．Seeing the mess in the kitchen, he (立刻) understood what had happened, but he wasn't upset. 8．Though too old to work much, my grandfather is enthusiastic about (社区，街坊) affairs. 9．With better education，people will be able to build a better society in (和谐；融洽) with nature. 10．I do hope that you will (康复) soon from your illness. 11.The guards were ordered to 　　　(射杀) anyone trying to escape.  12.It is difficult to　　　(估量)the success of the campaign at this stage.  13.What I should do now is just finish this 　　　(海报).   14.I have it on good　　　(权威)that there’s no way this light can cause skin cancer.   15.This year the airline will be hard-pressed to make a　　　(利润).  2、 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1.I knew my parents intended 　　　　　(buy) a new truck.  2.I want to know when this custom first came into 　　　　　(exist).  3.Some experts suggest that we should be aware 　　　　　the importance of healthy diets.  4.The Lantern Festival often reminds us 　　　　　 the delicious sweet dumplings, the beautiful lanterns and so on.  5.Rising sea temperatures and overfishing may　　　　　 (threat) coral reefs in the ocean.  6.To our surprise, the number of people giving concerts online is increasing at an 　　　　　(alarm) rate.  7.Two days ago, the pollution was so bad that I couldn't make 　　　　　 the temple from 10 meters away.  8.But other marine creatures such as sharks are closer to 　　　　　(extinct).  9.Those who are very concerned　　　　　 their appearance are anxious to find any possible means to fix this problem.  10. It may seem that _____ (protect) wildlife is something far from the life of a high school student. 3、 阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分，满分20分) A Hem an Bekele is not your typical high school student．Rather than spending his free time playing video games or staring at his phone, this 14 year-old from Fairfax, Virginia was calling professors and conducting experiments, all to create a soap that could treat skin cancer, and to make it affordable for everyone who needs it．His work won him the grand prize in this year’s 3M Young Scientist’s Challenge, a competition that encourages kids to think of unique ways to solve everyday problems. Growing up in Ethiopia, Bekele found in pity that people working outside were likely to end up getting skin cancer．Skin cancer did have cures and was treatable in most cases．However, the average price of skin cancer treatment globally was almost $40,000．Those shocking statistics really inspired him to create a more accessible solution．He started doing experiments and working on different things, and that turned into his bar of soap as a project. A lot of his research and development started in his family’s kitchen and in his basement．But as he reached the final of the competition, he realized that he did need to do a little bit more outside of just his house．So he reached out to people at University of Virginia and people at Georgetown, and he got a lot of assistance．The number one person would be Deborah Isabelle, who helped him organize and structure his ideas during the finalist competition．Bekele said that he definitely couldn’t have done that all by himself. Bekele’s award-winning soap is a compound based bar of soap and it’s charged with different cancer fighting chemicals．The color of the soap is a bit of a dark type of white and it has a rough surface, which could be a good exfoliant（去角质剂）．It does have a strong medicine smell and feel a bit stickier．The whole point of it is that even once you wash off the soaps, the medicinal parts will stay on your skin．It can activate the body’s immune cells to defend cancer. Bekele won 25,000 prize money and he was going to use it to continue research．He said, “I still need a lot of resources to be able to conduct this research, so this money will definitely help me achieve it.” 1. Why did Heman Bekele start working on creating the soap? A. Because he thought it was a fun project. B. Because he wanted to win a science competition. C. Because he found skin cancer treatment unaffordable. D. Because he wanted to create a unique soap for everyone. 2. What can we learn from Bekele’s preparations for the final? A. Well begun is half done. B. Learn humbly, ask willingly. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Hope for the best prepare for the worst. 3. What is paragraph 4 of the text mainly about? A. What features the soap has. B. How the soap is used. C. What chemicals the soap contains. D. How the soap is produced. 4. Which words can be used to describe Bekele according to the passage? A. Patient and talented. B. Friendly and ambitious. C. Cautious and generous. D. Caring and devoted. B The cotton harvest is about to get underway in the Texas High Plains, the windswept region that grows most of the crop in the nation’s top cotton-producing state. But Barry Evans, a third-generation cotton grower, has already walked away from more than 2,000 acres (英亩) of his bone-dry fields. “It just didn’t come up. We hardly had anything,” said Evans. Extreme heat and a lack of rainfall have severely damaged much of this year’s cotton harvest in the U.S., which produces about 35% of the world’s crop. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) forecast that more than 40% of what U.S. farmers planted in the spring would be abandoned because of drought. Nowhere is this more apparent than the flat, dry stretch of Texas. The USDA says Texas cotton farmers are likely to abandon nearly 70% of their spring planting. That has been the worst harvest since 2009. The region normally receives around 18 to 20 inches of rain per year, but saw less than three inches of rain from August through the summer, as nearly all of Texas baked under drought. Much of the cotton grown in the region needs rain. Even those with irrigated (灌溉的) fields are expecting low yields (产量) this year. The losses in cotton could cost the Texas High Plains $1.2 billion after farmers receive federal (联邦的) crop insurance payments, estimates Darren Hudson, director of the International Center for Agricultural Competitiveness at Texas Tech University. That leaves out others who depend on the crop, such as cotton gins (轧棉机) and storehouses. “Any time you have a bad year in cotton, it has a role to play in the overall economy,” Hudson said. Fortunately, most cotton farmers in this part of Texas plan to use cotton seed varieties that can resist drought. Varieties are continuously developed and will be adjusted to generate high yields if dry conditions continue. “Even though it’s drought resistant,” Hudson added, “we still have to have a little bit of help from Mother Nature.” 5. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The impact of extreme weather on U.S. farmers. B. The world’s cotton distribution. C. USDA’s measures to address drought. D. The amount of U.S. cotton harvest in 2009. 6. What does Hudson stress in paragraph 4? A. Texas is unfriendly to cotton farmers. B. Cotton is vital to the American economy. C. Farmers depend much on Mother Nature. D. Cotton gins are unaffected by cotton losses. 7. What will cotton farmers most likely do next? A. Build effective irrigation systems. B. Apply for federal crop insurance. C. Switch to growing a different crop. D. Use further improved cotton seeds. 8. What can be the best title for the text? A. Drought pushes cotton prices to a new high. B. The world’s cotton supply keeps falling. C. Texas cotton takes a hit during drought. D. Drought impacts the quality of cotton. 四、 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Growing up, I was fortunate to travel with my parents and I’m extremely____1____to them for opening my eyes to the world. Travel is one of the___2____things because we can visit beautiful places and it teaches us a lot. Three weeks ago, I had the biggest____3____of my life. I went to London alone. It was____4____to enter that airplane at 6:40 a.m., leaving my parents behind and knowing there was nobody____5____me on the other side. Watching the sun rise from the plane made me remember why I was there.____6____, I was about to realize a dream. I had tried making travel plans with friends but____7____answers like “it’s not the best time” or “I can’t____8____it”. The idea of going alone was scary but____9____. I wanted to prove that I was capable of_____10_____that fear and doing something I wanted. It felt great to be_____11_____everything, from_____12_____my alarm to deciding which museum to visit. This sense of_____13_____was one of the best things about traveling alone. By this journey, I learned to be more_____14_____, realizing what I’m capable of and that I can_____15_____the journey of life on my own. 1. A. faithful B. thankful C. helpful D. respectful 2. A. craziest B. humblest C. best D. easiest 3. A. adventure B. trouble C. celebration D. show 4. A. embarrassing B. astonishing C. puzzling D. terrifying 5 A. waiting for B. turning to C. believing in D. relying on 6. A. In addition B. For instance C. After all D. As a consequence 7. A. was reminded of B. was warmed against C. was faced with D. was attached to 8. A. deny B. predict C. accept D. afford 9. A. unhappy B. unrealistic C. exciting D. crucial 10. A. ignoring B. expressing C. identifying D. hiding 11. A. in honor of B. in possession of C. in need of D. in charge of 12. A. repairing B. setting C. purchasing D. finding 13. A. freedom B. achievement C. relief D. security 14. A. enthusiastic B. ambitious C. independent D. creative 15. A. record B. complete C. witness D. cancel 五、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Many people must have read The Art Of War but how many have ___1___ (true) understood it? What does it have to teach us? This is too big ___2___ question to explore. ___3___ (appreciate) The Art Of War fully, we must first understand who Sun Tzu was. The thing about Sun Tzu is that his whole existence remains ___4___ (hide) in mystery. Where did he live? Where was he born? How did he become so successful? How did he die? No one knows the exact answers ___5___ these questions. Some people actually believe Sun Tzu did not live and that he ___6___ (be) just a myth, to begin with. This claim is strongly supported by many people ___7___ Sun Tzu does not appear in many important historical records, but then again, there could be an error. But it could be possible that Sun Tzu was born under the name of Sun Wu around 544 BCE. Sun Tzu made the major ___8___ (appear) of his life as a military strategist for King Ho-Lu, in the state of Wu, also known for ___9___ (win) many great battles in history. According to researchers, he supposedly wrote the texts during the Warring States period. This was the time ____10____ China was divided into seven states that waged war against each other for supremacy (霸权). 参考答案： 1、 词汇运用： 1.average 2.measure 3．removed 4.threaten 5.observe 6．remove 7.immediately 8.neighbourhood 9．harmony 10.recover 11.shoot　 12.measure 13.poster　 14.authority　15.profit　 2、 单句语法填空： 1.to buy/buying　考查动词不定式或动名词。 intend to do/doing sth.意为“打算做某事”。故填to buy/buying。 2.existence　考查名词。 come into existence意为“开始存在;形成”。故填existence。 3.of　考查介词。 be aware of意为“意识到;知道”。故填of。 4.of　考查介词。remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某物。故填of。 5.threaten　考查动词。设空处在句中作谓语,由前面的may可知此处应用动词原形。故填threaten。句意:正在升高的海洋温度和过度捕捞可能会威胁海洋中的珊瑚礁。 6.alarming　考查形容词。设空处修饰名词rate,应用形容词alarming,意为“惊人的”。句意:令我们吃惊的是,在线开音乐会的人数正以惊人的速度增长。 7.out　考查固定搭配。 make out意为“看清”。故填out。句意:两天前,污染太严重了,以至于我从10米外看不清这座寺庙。 8.extinction　考查名词。be close to sth.意为“几乎处于某种状态;可能快要做某事” ,其中to为介词,其后要跟名词。故填extinction。 9.with/about　考查介词。be concerned with/about...意为“对……关切的”。故填with/about。句意:那些非常关注他们外表的人渴望找到任何可能的方法来解决。 2.protecting 3、 阅读理解 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位14岁学生Heman Bekele，通过自身努力和不断寻求帮助，发明了一种普通人能负担起的抗击皮肤癌的肥皂，因此获得了“美国顶尖年轻科学家”的称号。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中 “Skin cancer did have cures and was treatable in most cases. However, the average price of skin cancer treatment globally was almost $40,000. Those shocking statistics really inspired him to create a more accessible solution．”（皮肤癌确实可以治愈，而且在大多数情况下是可以治疗的。然而，全球皮肤癌治疗的平均价格接近4万美元。这些令人震惊的统计数据确实激发了他创造一个人们更容易获得的解决方案。）可知, Heman Bekele 正是因为发现很多皮肤癌患者负担不起治疗费用，才决心发明治疗皮肤癌的肥皂，让人们能够负担得起治疗费用。故选 C项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“So he reached out to people at University of Virginia and people at Georgetown, and he got a lot of assistance. The number one person would be Deborah Isabelle, who helped him organize and structure his ideas during the finalist competition.”（所以他联系了弗吉尼亚大学和乔治城大学的老师，他得到了很多帮助。排名第一的人是黛博拉·伊莎贝尔（Deborah Isabelle），她在决赛中帮助他筹备和组织了他的想法。）可知，Heman Bekele 在最后阶段寻求了很多外界的帮助。A 是“良好的开端是成功的一半”；B 是“虚心学习，乐意请教”；C 是“事实胜于雄辩”；D 是“抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算”。故选 B项。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Bekele’s award-winning soap is a compound based bar of soap and it’s charged with different cancer fighting chemicals．The color of the soap is a bit of a dark type of white and it has a rough surface, which could be a good exfoliant（去角质剂）．It does have a strong medicine smell and feel a bit stickier．The whole point of it is that even once you wash off the soaps, the medicinal parts will stay on your skin．It can activate the body’s immune cells to defend cancer.”（Bekele的获奖肥皂是一种复合肥皂，它含有不同的抗癌化学物质。肥皂的颜色有点暗白色，表面粗糙，可能是一种很好的去角质剂。它确实有强烈的药味，摸起来有点粘。重点是，即使你洗掉了肥皂，药用成分也会留在你的皮肤上。它可以激活人体的免疫细胞来防御癌症。）可知，该段主要描述了肥皂的成分、颜色、气味和功效等特征。故选 A项。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“However, the average price of skin cancer treatment globally was almost $40,000. Those shocking statistics really inspired him to create a more accessible solution．”（然而，全球皮肤癌治疗的平均价格接近4万美元。这些令人震惊的统计数据确实激发了他创造一个人们更容易获得的解决方案。）可知Heman Bekele关心他人；又根据第一段中“Rather than spending his free time playing video games or staring at his phone, this 14 year-old from Fairfax, Virginia was calling professors and conducting experiments, all to create a soap that could treat skin cancer, and to make it affordable for everyone who needs it．”（这个来自弗吉尼亚州费尔法克斯的14岁男孩没有把空闲时间花在玩电子游戏或盯着手机上，而是打电话给教授并进行实验，所有这些都是为了创造一种可以治疗皮肤癌的肥皂，并使每个需要它的人都能负担得起。）；以及最后一段“Bekele won 25,000 prize money and he was going to use it to continue research．”（Bekele赢得了2.5万美元的奖金，他打算用这笔钱继续研究。）可知，他全心全意地投入到研究抗癌肥皂。故选 D项。 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了德克萨斯州高平原地区的棉花收成受到了极端高温和降雨不足的严重影响，干旱导致大部分棉农面临低产甚至放弃农作物的困境，这是自2009年以来最差的收成，造成了巨大的经济损失。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) forecast that more than 40% of what U.S. farmers planted in the spring would be abandoned because of drought. Nowhere is this more apparent than the flat, dry stretch of Texas. The USDA says Texas cotton farmers are likely to abandon nearly 70% of their spring planting. (美国农业部USDA预测，由于干旱，美国农民在春季种植的作物中有40%以上将被放弃。这一点在德克萨斯州平坦干燥的地区表现得最为明显。美国农业部表示，德克萨斯州棉农可能会放弃近70%的春季种植。)”可知，本段的数据反映了干旱造成大量作物被放弃，尤其是德克萨斯州的棉花。由此可知，这些数据展示了极端天气对美国农民的影响。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The losses in cotton could cost the Texas High Plains $1.2 billion after farmers receive federal (联邦的) crop insurance payments (在农民获得联邦农作物保险赔付后，棉花的损失可能使德克萨斯高平原地区损失12亿美元)”和“That leaves out others who depend on the crop, such as cotton gins (轧棉机) and storehouses. “Any time you have a bad year in cotton, it has a role to play in the overall economy,” Hudson said. (这不包括其他依赖棉花生产的企业，比如轧棉机和棉花仓库。Hudson说：“任何时候棉花收成不好，都会对整体经济产生影响。”)”可知，Hudson表示仅棉花本身造成的经济损失就非常大，而且这会影响其他相关产业，以及整体经济。由此可知，他在强调棉花对美国经济至关重要。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Fortunately, most cotton farmers in this part of Texas plan to use cotton seed varieties that can resist drought. Varieties are continuously developed and will be adjusted to generate high yields if dry conditions continue. (幸运的是，德克萨斯州这一地区的大多数棉农计划使用抗旱的棉花种子品种。品种不断发展，如果干旱情况继续，还将调整，以生产高产量)”可知，棉农接下来很可能使用进一步改良的棉花籽。故选D项。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“Extreme heat and a lack of rainfall have severely damaged much of this year’s cotton harvest in the U.S. (极端高温和降雨不足严重破坏了美国今年的大部分棉花收成)”可知，文章报道了德克萨斯州高平原地区的棉花收成受到了极端高温和降雨不足的严重影响，干旱导致大部分棉农面临低产甚至放弃农作物的困境，这是自2009年以来最差的收成，造成了巨大的经济损失。因此，C项“德克萨斯州的棉花在干旱期间受到打击”契合文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选C项。 4、 完形填空 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述自己一个人出国旅行的感想。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在成长的过程中，我很幸运地和父母一起旅行，我非常感谢他们让我看到了这个世界。A. faithful忠实的；B. thankful感恩的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. respectful尊敬的。由后文的“opening my eyes to the world”可知，父母让作者看到了这个世界，因此作者非常感谢他们，故选B。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：旅行是最好的事情之一，因为我们可以参观美丽的地方，它教我们很多。A. craziest最疯狂的；B. humblest最卑微的；C. best最好的；D. easiest最简单的。由后文的“we can visit beautiful places and it teaches us a lot”可知，因为我们可以参观美丽的地方，它教我们很多，所以旅行是最好的事情之一，故选C。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：三周前，我经历了人生中最大的冒险。A. adventure冒险；B. trouble困难；C. celebration庆祝；D. show展示。由后文的“I went to London alone”可知，作者一个人去伦敦，因此这是一次冒险，故选A。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早上6点40分进入那架飞机，把父母抛在身后，知道没有人在另一边等着我，这真是太可怕了。A. embarrassing令人尴尬的；B. astonishing令人惊异的；C. puzzling令人困惑的；D. terrifying令人害怕的。由下一段的“The idea of going alone was scary”可知，一个人去坐飞机去伦敦是可怕的，即“令人害怕的”，故选D。 【5题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：早上6点40分进入那架飞机，把父母抛在身后，知道没有人在另一边等着我，这真是太可怕了。A. waiting for等待；B. turning to求助于；C. believing in相信；D. relying on依靠。由“leaving my parents”可知，作者一个人去伦敦，那里没有人等他，故选A。 【6题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，我即将实现一个梦想。A. In addition另外；B. For instance例如；C. After all毕竟；D. As a consequence结果。由“I was about to realize a dream”及语境可知，作者意思是“毕竟，我即将实现一个梦想”，故选C。 【7题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我曾试着和朋友一起旅行，但都面临着“现在不是最好的时间”或“我负担不起”这样的回答。A. was reminded of被提醒；B. was warmed against被警告；C. was faced with面对；D. was attached to喜爱。后文的“answers like “it’s not the best time” or “I can’t 　8　 it”.”是朋友们给作者的答案，因此作者是遇到这些答案，即“面对”这些答案，故选C。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾试着和朋友一起旅行，但都面临着“现在不是最好的时间”或“我负担不起”这样的回答。A. deny否认；B. predict预测；C. accept接受；D. afford负担得起。由上文的“Three weeks ago, I had the biggest____3____of my life. I went to London alone.”及常识可知，去国外旅行会花费很高，因此有朋友说“我负担不起”。故选D。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个人去的想法是可怕的，但令人兴奋。A. unhappy不高兴的；B. unrealistic不现实的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. crucial至关重要的。由后文的“I wanted to prove that I was capable of____10____that fear and doing something I wanted.”可知，作者想证明自己有能力无视这种恐惧，由此这是令人兴奋的，故选C。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想证明我有能力无视这种恐惧，做我想做的事情。A. ignoring忽视；B. expressing表达；C. identifying鉴别；D. hiding躲藏。由后文的“doing something I wanted”可知，作者意思是自己可以无视这种恐惧，做自己想做的事情，故选A。 【11题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：能掌控一切感觉很棒，从设置闹钟到决定参观哪个博物馆。A. in honor of为了纪念；B. in possession of拥有；C. in need of需要；D. in charge of负责。由后文的“from____12____my alarm to deciding which museum to visit.”可知，作者是自己掌控一切，因此空格处是“负责”，故选D。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：能掌控一切感觉很棒，从设置闹钟到决定参观哪个博物馆。A. repairing要求；B. setting设置；C. purchasing购买；D. finding找到。由“my alarm”可知，是设置闹钟，故选B。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种成就感是独自旅行最棒的事情之一。A. freedom自由；B. achievement成就；C. relief放松；D. security安全。由上文的“It felt great to be　　11　　everything,”可知，掌控一切是很有成就感的事情，故选B。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这段旅程，我学会了更加独立，意识到自己的能力，我可以自己完成人生旅程。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. ambitious有抱负的；C. independent独立的；D. creative有创造性的。由后文的“I can　　15　　the journey of life on my own.”可知，作者可以自己完成人生旅程，因此作者是独立的，故选C。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这段旅程，我学会了更加独立，意识到自己的能力，我可以自己完成人生旅程。A. record记录；B. complete完成；C. witness目击；D. cancel取消。由上文的“By this journey, I learned to be more 14 ”可知，作者更独立了，可以自己完成人生旅程，故选B。 5、 语法填空 【答案】1. truly 2. a 3. To appreciate 4. hidden 5. to 6. was 7. because##as##since 8. appearance 9. winning 10. when 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了《孙子兵法》的作者孙子一人是否存在的问题。 【1题详解】 考查副词。句意：很多人都读过《孙子兵法》，但又有多少人真正理解它呢？修饰动词understand应用副词truly，故填truly。 【2题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这个问题太大了，无法探究。question为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：要充分理解《孙子兵法》，我们必须首先了解孙子是谁。分析句子结构可知appreciate在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，首字母大写。故填To appreciate。 【4题详解】 考查形容词。句意：关于孙子的事情是，他的整个存在都隐藏在神秘之中。作表语，表示“隐藏的”应用形容词hidden。故填hidden。 【5题详解】 考查介词。句意：没有人知道这些问题的确切答案。表示“……的答案”短语为answer to 。故填to。 【6题详解】 考查时态。句意：有些人实际上认为孙子并不存在，从一开始他只是一个神话。根据上文Sun Tzu did not live可知为一般过去时，主语为he，谓语用单数。故填was。 【7题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：这种说法得到了很多人的强烈支持，因为孙子并没有出现在许多重要的历史记录中，但话又说回来，这可能是一个错误。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”用because/as/since。故填because/as/since。 【8题详解】 考查名词。句意：孙子一生中最重要的角色是吴国和鲁王的军事战略家，他在历史上也以赢得许多伟大的战役而闻名。作动词的宾语，应用名词appearance，不可数。故填appearance。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：孙子一生中最重要的角色是吴国和鲁王的军事战略家，他在历史上也以赢得许多伟大的战役而闻名。作介词for的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填winning。 【10题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当时，中国被划分为七个国家，为了霸权而相互开战。定语从句修饰先行词time，在从句作时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$