精品解析：天津市和平区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

天津市和平区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷 二、单项填空。 1. I have _________ European pen friend, and he likes playing ________ guitar. A. an; / B. an; the C. a; / D. a; the 2. —Why are you standing there, Maggie? —I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me. A. behind B. in front of C. next to D. opposite 3. —Are these books ________? —No, they are not mine. They are ________. A. your; she B. yours; hers C. your; her D. yours; she 4. —________ is it from your home to school? —About twenty minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 5. —I’m told that your class has 3 new comers. —Yes. One is from ________, the other two are ________. A. Japan; Germany B. Japanese; German C. Japan; Germans D. Japanese; Germen 6. —Is this kind of fruit really bad for our teeth? —I’m not sure. And we need to ________ more facts about it. A. go over B. find out C. worry about D. look for 7. —Excuse me, would you please speak a little more ________? —Sorry, I thought you could follow me. A. sadly B. quickly C. slowly D. politely 8. My new friend has a good ________. She wants to join the Music Club. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. word 9. —Hello Lucy. Are you still in Beijing? —Oh, no. I’m back home. I ________ a really good trip. A. had B. have C. am having D. will have 10. ________ me a chance, and I'll bring you a surprise. A. Give B. Giving C. Gives D. To give 11. There ________ two football matches this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. are going to D. will be 12. —________ Lin Xinru have long ________ short hair？ —She has long hair． A. Does；and B. Does；or C. Is；or D. Is；and 13. ---The firemen did all their best to put out the fire. --- excellent firemen! A. What B. What an C. How an D. How 14. She never did the work well, ________ ? A. didn’t she B. did she C. wasn’t she D. was she 15. —Don’t take photos in the museum. —________ A. Have a good day. B. You’re welcome. C. Don’t be silly. D. Sorry, I won’t do that again. 三、完形填空。 This is a true story about a very special hotel. Its name is Maggie. Do you know what makes Maggie ___16___? It started long ago in Michigan, America. Maggie was one of the most popular hotels. People ___17___ going swimming in its pool and having meals in its restaurants. ___18___ halls were always full of people. But some years later, there were more good ___19___ in Michigan. So ___20___ people went to stay in Maggie, and its halls became empty (空的). One day, Mike Karl came to Maggie. He said, “I’m going to make Maggie ___21___ of people once again. ” First, Mike Karl hired (雇用)some people to fix up the hotel. They painted and ___22___ the rooms and halls. Next, Mike Karl went to look for some people without homes and brought ___23___ to Maggie. Maggie became a famous hotel for the homeless (无家可归的人) in America.Very soon, more homeless people moved into the hotel. Maggie ___24___ these people warm beds, food, clothes, showers and jobs. As you can see, ___25___ the help of Maggie and Mike Karl, lots of people have homes. Now you know why Maggie is special. 16. A. rich B. famous C. special D. strange 17. A. liked B. hated C. stopped D. finished 18. A. His B. Its C. Her D. Their 19. A. stores B. libraries C. museums D. hotels 20. A. older B. younger C. fewer D. more 21. A. full B. empty C. happy D. interesting 22. A. sold B. cleaned C. bought D. drew 23. A. her B. him C. us D. them 24. A. borrowed B. gave C. lent D. helped 25. A. at B. for C. with D. in 四、阅读理解。 A Janie shakes her saving box. It is not heavy. She shakes it again. It makes a very little sound. She sighs (叹息). How can she buy Dad a present? Father’s Day is coming. She goes to talk to Mum. “Mum,” says Janie, “I need money.” “What do you need money for?” asks Mum. “I need to buy Dad a present for Father’s Day.” “I will not give you the money” says Mum. “I will help you to earn (挣) it” “What do I have to do?” asks Janie. “You can help me” says Mum. “You can help with housework. I will make a list of jobs. When you do a job well, I will give you the money according to the list.” “OK. That’s a good idea,” says Janie. Mum quickly makes a housework list: sweeping the floor, $2; washing socks, $1; making the bed, $1; washing the dishes, $2; taking out the rubbish, $1; cutting the grass in the garden, $3; tidying the room, $3. After that, Janie helps with housework every day happily. “What a pleasant surprise my father will have when he gets the present!” Janie often thinks. 26. From Paragraph 1, we may know that ________. A. Janie is a quiet girl B. Janie doesn’t look heavy C. Janie has little money in the saving box D. Janie has much money in the saving box 27. What does Janie want money for? A. She wants to save more money. B. She wants to buy a gift for her mother. C. She wants to get some books for herself. D. She wants to buy a present for her father. 28. How can Janie get the money? A. By doing housework. B. By asking Mum for it. C. By getting good grades. D. By borrowing some from friends. 29. Janie can get ________ by making her room tidy. A. $0.5 B. $1 C. $2 D. $3 30. How will Janie’s father feel when he gets the present? A. Bored. B. Surprised. C. Angry. D. Sad. B Many years ago, there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out whether they were good enough to get his help. So he placed a very large stone in the center of the main road into town. Then he hid behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the center of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to move the stone away. Instead, he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone in the center of the road, but none of them tried to move it away. Late in the afternoon, a young man came along. He saw the stone and said, “It will be very dark at night. Some people will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” The young man then began to move the stone. He pulled with all his strength to move it to one side. But imagine his surprise when he found a bag full of money and this message under the stone: “This money is for the thoughtful person who takes this stone away from the road. Thank you.” 31. What did the rich man aim to do? A. To offer help to the people of his town. B. To show his people how rich he was. C. To give money to anybody in need. D. To find out how good his people are. 32. Why did the rich man put a large stone on the road? A. To make life harder for the people of his town. B. To find out the strongest man in his town. C. To stop people from getting into his town. D. To find the right person to receive his help. 33. The first old man found the stone and walked around it because ________. A. he was too old to take the stone away all by himself B. he thought it was good to have a stone on the road C. he didn’t want to move the stone away for others D. he didn’t want the money from the rich man 34. How many people complained but didn’t try to move the stone? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 35. Why did the young man decide to move the stone? A. Because he was strong enough to do the job. B. Because he had others’ safety on his mind. C. Because he knew there was money under it. D. Because he wanted to make it safe for himself. C There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of(不管)age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough. The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure(血压). Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, peopele who sleep a lot are usuallv seen as “lazy”. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep. they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do. How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas an expert (专家) in sleep. He says , “Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card. When you sleep less. you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The morehours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should t sleep to ‘pay back’ the hours on your ‘sleepcredit card.’” For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. “Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.” 36. According to the writer the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to . A. eat healthy food every day B. take excrcisc as much as possible C. get medical help whenever necessary D. sleep eight hours or more every night 37. What does “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Having a good sleep. B. Excited about sleep. C. Having less sleep. D. Interested in sleep. 38. According to Dr. James Maas. what is sleep like? A. An hour. B. A report. C. A credit card. D. A piece of paper. 39. What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5? A. Sleeping during the night is foolish. B. Sleeping during the night is helpful. C. People have no courage. D. People always do less work. 40. What is the best title of the passage'? A. The Value of Sleep B. The Value of Study C. The Ways of Eating Less D. The Ways of Making Money 第Ⅱ卷 五、补全对话。 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: What can I do for you? B: I want to buy a dress for myself. A: OK. ___41___ B: M. And my favourite colour is yellow. ___42___ A: Sorry. ___43___ But there is one in L. B: Let me try it on. Oh, it is a little long for me. A: ___44___ B: OK. How long do I need to wait? A: For about a week. ___45___ Everything will be half price. B: That sounds good. A. And then we will have a big sale. B. What size do you often wear? C. If you really want the dress in M, you have to wait for several days. D. How much is the yellow dress? E. We don’t have any yellow dresses in M. F. Please help me find a yellow one. G. What colour would you like? 六、完成句子。 46. 起初他们并没有注意到金凤花。 They didn’t notice Goldilocks ________ ________. 47. 为什么不试穿这件外套？ ________ ________ try on the coat? 48. 下周末我打算和爸爸妈妈一起外出。 I am ________ with my parents next weekend. 49. 他和我握手道谢。 He ________ ________ with me and said thanks. 50. 事实上，他们昨晚就到这里了。 ________ ________, they arrived here last night. 任务型阅读。 Do you know Peter Rabbit? He is many children’s favourite rabbit. English writer Beatrix Potter first wrote about him in 1902. In the story, Peter is a smart and lovely rabbit. And last week, I watched a film based on (根据……改编) the story. The film is about Peter’s family, the McGregor family and Bea. Mr McGregor has a garden. He grows vegetables in it and works hard to look after them well. Bea is a beautiful lady living next door. She loves small animals. And Peter is a naughty (调皮) rabbit and doesn’t like working. He is good at playing tricks. He often runs into Mr. McGregor’s garden to steal (偷) his vegetables. Old McGregor does a lot of things to keep his vegetables safe. One day, Mr. McGregor saw the rabbit stealing his vegetables and ran after him. Sadly, he died of a heart attack (死于心脏病) when he caught the rabbit. Then young Mr. McGregor came to look after the garden. A lot of interesting stories happened among them in the film. Many people think the film interesting. But I have a different idea. I just don’t like the rabbit at all. He just seems to be lovely. What does he do in the film? He does nothing but play tricks to steal vegetables. He doesn’t do any work. Don’t learn from Peter Rabbit. Remember that if you want something, you must work hard for it. 根据文章内容完成下面各题，每小题不超过3个单词. 51. The film Peter Rabbit comes from a story written by ________. 52. The McGregor family grow ________ in their garden. 53 Old McGregor died ________ funning to catch Peter Rabbit. 54. Peter Rabbit is naughty and likes ________. 55. The author (作者) of this passage thinks only ________ can bring us what we want. 综合填空。 I’m a teacher in AMB School. Now I’m telling you something about our exchange students’ trip to Madrid last month. The host families (寄宿家庭) were very f___56___. They made our students feel warm in their h___57___. But some host families were far away from the school, and our students had to l___58___ very early in the morning to get to school on time. The Spanish (西班牙的) school teachers h___59___ our students learn a lot from the visit. They asked the tour guides (导游) to speak Spanish s___60___ for our students. They showed our students a___61___ the city and some places of interest. But the local students in Spain had to stay at school during these activities. So our exchange students didn’t have much t___62___ with them. Most of our students had lots of chances to speak Spanish with their host families and local students. B___63___ some local students didn’t want to speak Spanish with our exchange students, because sometimes our students couldn’t understand them, and they had to t___64___ with them in English. All in all, b___65___ the local students in Spain and our British students found the trip a great one. 九、书面表达。 66. 假如你是Lily，你有一个英国笔友David，他写邮件告诉你想了解中国的一些风俗礼节和中国学校的一些校规。请你根据提示给他回一封电子邮件，解答他的疑问。（80词左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯） 提示： 1. 第一次见到别人时要微笑并握手。 2. 说话的时候注视对方，但不要离得太近，如果太近，会令人不舒服。 3. 挥手道别是礼貌的。 4. 不要谈论太私人的问题。 5. 课堂上回答老师的问题要起立，不能在课堂上吃东西。 6.上课不迟到。 7.对待老师要有礼貌。 参考词汇：风俗custom 校规school rules Dear David, How is everything going? In your last letter, you said that you wanted to______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lily 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 天津市和平区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷 二、单项填空。 1. I have _________ European pen friend, and he likes playing ________ guitar. A. an; / B. an; the C. a; / D. a; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一个欧洲的笔友，他喜欢弹吉他。 考查冠词辨析。a泛指，指一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an泛指，指一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the特指，用在独一无二名词前，如地球、月亮、太阳等。第一空泛指一个笔友，“European”虽然以元音字母开头，但音标是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a；“guitar”吉他，属西洋器乐，需加定冠词 the，即play the guitar。故选D。 2. —Why are you standing there, Maggie? —I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me. A. behind B. in front of C. next to D. opposite 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么站在那里，麦琪？——我看不清黑板。两个高个子男孩坐在我的前面。 考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；in front of在……前面；next to挨着；opposite在……对面。根据“I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting...me.”可知，看不清黑板，所以是两个高个男孩坐在前面。故选B。 3. —Are these books ________? —No, they are not mine. They are ________. A your; she B. yours; hers C. your; her D. yours; she 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些书是你的吗？——不，它们不是我的。他们是她的。 考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；her她，她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“Are these books”可知，第一个空后面没有名词，此处表示那些书是你的吗？故应用名词性物主代词yours，排除选项A和C。根据“No, they are not mine. They are”可知，第二空后无名词，此处表示这些书是她的，应用名词性物主代词。故选B。 4. —________ is it from your home to school? —About twenty minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你家离学校多远？——步行大约二十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long 多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久；How far多远，根据from your home to school和About twenty minutes’ walk可知，应该是多远，故选D。 5. —I’m told that your class has 3 new comers. —Yes. One is from ________, the other two are ________. A. Japan; Germany B. Japanese; German C. Japan; Germans D. Japanese; Germen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你们班有三个新同学。——是的。一个来自日本，另外两个是德国人。 考查名词辨析。Japan日本，Japanese日本人；Germany德国；German德国人；Germans德国人，German的复数。根据“I’m told that your class has 3 new comers”可知，两人谈论的是三个新来的同学。“one”指代其中一个同学，“from”后跟国家名，此空应填Japan。根据“the other two are”可知，“are”后表示的是他们的身份，此空应填名词复数Germans。故选C。 6. —Is this kind of fruit really bad for our teeth? —I’m not sure. And we need to ________ more facts about it. A. go over B. find out C. worry about D. look for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这种水果真的对我们的牙齿有害吗？——我不确定。我们需要找出更多关于它的事实。 考查动词短语。go over复习；find out查明；worry about担心；look for寻找。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，这种水果是否对牙齿有害不确定，因此是需要“查明”事实。故选B。 7. —Excuse me, would you please speak a little more ________? —Sorry I thought you could follow me. A. sadly B. quickly C. slowly D. politely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，您能说慢一点吗？——抱歉，我以为你能跟上我。 考查副词辨析。sadly悲伤地；quickly快地；slowly缓慢地；politely礼貌地。根据“I thought you could follow me.”可知，此处表示“说慢一点”，故选C。 8. My new friend has a good ________. She wants to join the Music Club. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. word 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的新朋友有一副好嗓子。她想加入音乐俱乐部。 考查名词辨析。voice嗓音，指人的声音；sound声音，大自然的声音；noise噪音；word话语。根据“She wants to join the Music Club.”可知，空处指她拥有好的嗓音。故选A。 9. —Hello, Lucy. Are you still in Beijing? —Oh, no. I’m back home. I ________ a really good trip. A. had B. have C. am having D. will have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，露西。你还在北京吗？——哦，不。我回家了。我有一次非常愉快的旅行。 考查动词时态。根据“Are you still in Beijing?”以及“Oh, no. I’m back home.”可知已经从北京回来，结合“I…a really good trip”可知在北京的旅途发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 10. ________ me a chance, and I'll bring you a surprise. A. Give B. Giving C. Gives D. To give 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：给我个机会，我会带给你惊喜的。 考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，这里祈使句and+陈述句。空格处的句子无主语，是祈使句，要用动词原形开头。故选A。 11. There ________ two football matches this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. are going to D. will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：今晚有两场足球比赛。 考查there be句型。根据“this evening”可知本句是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构为there will be/there be going to be，排除A、C；There be句型遵循就近原则，be动词的数由最近的名词决定，根据“two football matches”是复数可知be动词用are，排除B。故选D。 12. —________ Lin Xinru have long ________ short hair？ —She has long hair． A. Does；and B. Does；or C. Is；or D. Is；and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——林心如长发还是短发？——她是长发。 考查选择疑问句和助动词。and和；or还是。根据“have long…short hair”可知句中有实义动词have，应用助动词do/does引导一般疑问句，排除C、D；一个人长发或短发只能二选一，第二空应用选择连词or。故选B。 13. ---The firemen did all their best to put out the fire. --- excellent firemen! A. What B. What an C. How an D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：-消防队员尽他们的最大努力去扑火。-多么出色的消防队员啊！根据句意可知，这里是一个感叹句，常用What 和How来构成，他们的句型是What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词或者What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词；How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或者How+形容词或副词。这句话中firemen是复数形式，故选A。 14. She never did the work well, ________ ? A. didn’t she B. did she C. wasn’t she D. was she 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她从来没有把工作做好，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。前一部分有never是否定句，时态是一般过去时，did“做”是do的过去式，属于实义动词，因此附加问句部分要用肯定形式且借助于助动词did。故选B。 15. —Don’t take photos in the museum. —________ A. Have a good day. B. You’re welcome. C. Don’t be silly. D. Sorry, I won’t do that again. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要在博物馆中照相。——对不起。我不会再这么做了。 考查情景交际。Have a good day祝你今天过得愉快；You’re welcome不客气；Don’t be silly别傻了；Sorry, I won’t do that again对不起，我不会再那样做了。根据“Don’t take photos in the museum.”可知，答语应为对不起，我不会再那样做了。故选D。 三、完形填空。 This is a true story about a very special hotel. Its name is Maggie. Do you know what makes Maggie ___16___? It started long ago in Michigan, America. Maggie was one of the most popular hotels. People ___17___ going swimming in its pool and having meals in its restaurants. ___18___ halls were always full of people. But some years later, there were more good ___19___ in Michigan. So ___20___ people went to stay in Maggie, and its halls became empty (空的). One day, Mike Karl came to Maggie. He said, “I’m going to make Maggie ___21___ of people once again. ” First, Mike Karl hired (雇用)some people to fix up the hotel. They painted and ___22___ the rooms and halls. Next, Mike Karl went to look for some people without homes and brought ___23___ to Maggie. Maggie became a famous hotel for the homeless (无家可归的人) in America.Very soon, more homeless people moved into the hotel. Maggie ___24___ these people warm beds, food, clothes, showers and jobs. As you can see, ___25___ the help of Maggie and Mike Karl, lots of people have homes. Now you know why Maggie is special. 16. A. rich B. famous C. special D. strange 17. A. liked B. hated C. stopped D. finished 18. A. His B. Its C. Her D. Their 19. A. stores B. libraries C. museums D. hotels 20. A. older B. younger C. fewer D. more 21. A. full B. empty C. happy D. interesting 22. A. sold B. cleaned C. bought D. drew 23. A. her B. him C. us D. them 24. A. borrowed B. gave C. lent D. helped 25. A. at B. for C. with D. in 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫Maggie酒店的特别之处，介绍它一开始很受欢迎而在之后有了更多酒店后而没人再来光顾，后来因Mike Karl的建议而摇身一变成为了著名的专门为无家可归者准备的酒店。 【16题详解】 句意：你知道是什么让Maggie酒店与众不同吗？ rich富有的；famous著名的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的。根据文中“This is a true story about a very special hotel.”可知，此处指的是Maggie酒店特别之处。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：人们喜欢在它的游泳池里游泳，在它的餐馆里用餐。 liked喜欢；hated恨，不喜欢；stopped停止；finished完成。根据文中“People…going swimming in its pool and having meals in its restaurants.”及上文可知，Maggie酒店是当时最著名的酒店之一，人们喜欢在那里娱乐和用餐。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：它的大厅总是挤满了人。 His他的；Its它的；Her她的；Their他们的。根据文中“…halls were always fall of people.”及上文“People…going swimming in its pool and having meals in its restaurants.”可知，此处指的是Maggie酒店的大厅。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但是几年后，密歇根有了更多的好酒店。 stores商店；libraries图书馆；museums博物馆；hotels酒店。根据文中“its halls became empty”可知，Maggie酒店的大堂空了是因为很多更好的酒店出现了。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：因此，很少有人住在Maggie酒店，它的大厅变得空荡荡的。 older年长的；younger较年轻的；fewer较少的；more更多的。根据“and its halls became empty”可知，几乎没有人去Maggie酒店了。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我要让Maggie酒店再次挤满人。 full充满的；empty空的；happy快乐的；interesting有趣的。根据文中“I’m going to make Maggie…of people once again.”以及上文中“halls were always full of people. ”可知， Mike Karl要让Maggie酒店再次挤满人。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他们粉刷并打扫了房间和大厅 sold卖；cleaned打扫；bought买；drew画。根据文中“First, Mike Karl hired some people to fix up the hotel. They painted and…the rooms and halls.”可知，为了使Maggie酒店在此兴旺起来，他们打扫了房间和大厅。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：接下来，Mike Karl去寻找一些无家可归的人，并把他们带到Maggie酒店。 her她的；him他；us我们；them他们。根据文中“Mike Karl went to look for some people without homes and brought…to Maggie. Maggie became a famous hotel for the homeless in America.”可知，Mike Karl把这些无家可归的人带到了Maggie酒店，them指代无家可归的人。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：Maggie酒店给这些人温暖的床、食物、衣服、淋浴和工作。 borrowed借入；gave给；lent借出；helped帮助。根据文中“Maggie…these people warm beds, food, clothes, showers and jobs.”可知，此处指的是Maggie酒店给无家可归的人提供一些东西。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：如你所见，Maggie酒店在Mike Karl的帮助下，许多人有了自己的家。 at在；for为；with随着；in在……里面。根据文中“As you can see…the help of Maggie and Mike Karl, lots of people have homes. Now you know why Maggie is special.”可知，Maggie酒店再次特别起来的原因是在Maggie酒店和Mike Karl的帮助下，许多人有了家，with the help of“在……帮助下”。故选C。 四、阅读理解。 A Janie shakes her saving box. It is not heavy. She shakes it again. It makes a very little sound. She sighs (叹息). How can she buy Dad a present? Father’s Day is coming. She goes to talk to Mum. “Mum,” says Janie, “I need money.” “What do you need money for?” asks Mum. “I need to buy Dad a present for Father’s Day.” “I will not give you the money,” says Mum. “I will help you to earn (挣) it” “What do I have to do?” asks Janie. “You can help me,” says Mum. “You can help with housework. I will make a list of jobs. When you do a job well, I will give you the money according to the list.” “OK. That’s a good idea,” says Janie. Mum quickly makes a housework list: sweeping the floor, $2; washing socks, $1; making the bed, $1; washing the dishes, $2; taking out the rubbish, $1; cutting the grass in the garden, $3; tidying the room, $3. After that, Janie helps with housework every day happily. “What a pleasant surprise my father will have when he gets the present!” Janie often thinks. 26. From Paragraph 1, we may know that ________. A. Janie is a quiet girl B. Janie doesn’t look heavy C. Janie has little money in the saving box D. Janie has much money in the saving box 27. What does Janie want money for? A. She wants to save more money. B. She wants to buy a gift for her mother. C. She wants to get some books for herself. D. She wants to buy a present for her father. 28. How can Janie get the money? A. By doing housework. B. By asking Mum for it. C. By getting good grades. D. By borrowing some from friends. 29. Janie can get ________ by making her room tidy. A. $0.5 B. $1 C. $2 D. $3 30. How will Janie’s father feel when he gets the present? A. Bored. B. Surprised. C. Angry. D. Sad. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Janie想给爸爸买礼物，但没有钱，于是向妈妈求助。妈妈不给她钱，而是让她帮忙做家务赚钱。妈妈列了一张家务清单，完成一个任务可以得到相应的金额。Janie每天愉快地帮忙做家务，希望给爸爸一个惊喜。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Janie shakes her saving box. It is not heavy. She shakes it again. It makes a very little sound.”可知，Janie摇了摇她的储蓄箱。它不重。她又摇了摇。它发出的声音很小，推知Janie的储蓄箱里几乎没有钱了，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I need to buy Dad a present for Father’s Day.”可知Janie要钱，是为了给爸爸买一份父亲节礼物，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段“You can help with housework.I will make a list of jobs. When you do a job well, I will give you the money according to the list.”可知Janie通过做家务才能拿到钱，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“tidying the room, $3.”可知Janie可以通过把她的房间整理干净而获得3美元，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“What a pleasant surprise my father will have when he gets the present!”可知当Janie父亲收到礼物时，他会感到惊喜，故选B。 B Many years ago, there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out whether they were good enough to get his help. So he placed a very large stone in the center of the main road into town. Then he hid behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the center of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to move the stone away. Instead, he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone in the center of the road, but none of them tried to move it away. Late in the afternoon, a young man came along. He saw the stone and said, “It will be very dark at night. Some people will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” The young man then began to move the stone. He pulled with all his strength to move it to one side. But imagine his surprise when he found a bag full of money and this message under the stone: “This money is for the thoughtful person who takes this stone away from the road. Thank you.” 31. What did the rich man aim to do? A. To offer help to the people of his town. B. To show his people how rich he was. C. To give money to anybody in need. D. To find out how good his people are. 32. Why did the rich man put a large stone on the road? A. To make life harder for the people of his town. B. To find out the strongest man in his town. C. To stop people from getting into his town. D. To find the right person to receive his help. 33. The first old man found the stone and walked around it because ________. A. he was too old to take the stone away all by himself B. he thought it was good to have a stone on the road C. he didn’t want to move the stone away for others D. he didn’t want the money from the rich man 34. How many people complained but didn’t try to move the stone? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 35. Why did the young man decide to move the stone? A. Because he was strong enough to do the job. B. Because he had others’ safety on his mind. C. Because he knew there was money under it. D. Because he wanted to make it safe for himself. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个富人想为自己镇上的人做点事，但他想知道他们是否值得他的帮助。于是他在路中央放了一块大石头，后来一个年轻人把石头搬到了一边，获得了富人压在石头下的钱。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many years ago, there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town.”可知，他想为他镇上的人提供帮助。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But first he wanted to find out whether they were good enough to get his help. So he placed a very large stone in the center of the main road into town. Then he hid behind a tree and waited.”可知，因为他想找到适合得到他帮助的人。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“but he did not try to move the stone away. Instead, he passed around the stone and continued on his way.”可知，老人没有挪开石头，而是绕过石头继续赶路，从而可知，他不想为他人挪开石头。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soon an old man came along with his cow.”、“Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone in the center of the road, but none of them tried to move it away.”可知，一共有四个人抱怨，但是没有试着移开石头。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It will be very dark at night. Some people will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”可知，年轻人担心其他人会在黑暗中被石头绊倒，所以搬走了石头。故选B。 C There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of(不管)age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough. The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure(血压). Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, peopele who sleep a lot are usuallv seen as “lazy”. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep. they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do. How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas an expert (专家) in sleep. He says , “Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card. When you sleep less. you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The morehours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should t sleep to ‘pay back’ the hours on your ‘sleepcredit card.’” For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. “Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.” 36. According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to . A. eat healthy food every day B. take excrcisc as much as possible C. get medical help whenever necessary D. sleep eight hours or more every night 37. What does “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Having a good sleep. B. Excited about sleep. C. Having less sleep. D. Interested in sleep. 38. According to Dr. James Maas. what is sleep like? A. An hour. B. A report. C. A credit card. D. A piece of paper. 39. What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5? A. Sleeping during the night is foolish. B. Sleeping during the night is helpful. C. People have no courage. D. People always do less work. 40. What is the best title of the passage'? A. The Value of Sleep B. The Value of Study C. The Ways of Eating Less D. The Ways of Making Money 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了睡眠的价值。文章介绍了有很多方法可以帮助改善你的健康，但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间。世界上越来越多的人睡眠不足。睡眠不足不仅使人感到疲劳，而且还会造成事故。文化是造成睡眠不足的原因之一。我们如何教这些人学习睡眠的价值？睡眠专家告诉我们：“睡眠就像信用卡。当你睡眠不足时。你只是在借用时间。你总是要还钱。你不睡觉的时间越多，“偿还”你“睡眠信用卡”上的时间就越多。”一位名人曾经说过：“不要以为你会因为晚上睡觉而减少工作。这是一个没有想象力的人的愚蠢的想法。你可以做更多工作。” 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. 可知，但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间。故选D。 【37题详解】 词意猜测题。A. Having a good sleep. 睡得好；B. Excited about sleep. 对睡眠感到兴奋。C. Having less sleep. 睡眠不足；D. Interested in sleep. 对睡眠感兴趣。句子According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. 根据世界卫生组织的数据，世界上一半以上的人可能睡眠不足。因此sleep-deprived的意思是：睡眠不足。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。A. An hour.一个小时；B. A report.一份报告；C. A credit card.一张信用卡；D. A piece of paper.一张纸。根据Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card.可知，睡眠就像信用卡。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。句子“Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.” “不要以为你会因为晚上睡觉而减少工作。这是一个没有想象力的人的愚蠢的想法。你可以做得更多。”这句话充分说明了晚上睡觉是有帮助的。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。A. The Value of Sleep睡眠的价值；B. The Value of Study学习的价值；C. The Ways of Eating Less少吃的方法；D. The Ways of Making Money赚钱的方式。根据There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. 有很多方法可以帮助改善你的健康，比如吃健康食品。进行锻炼并获得医疗帮助。但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间。和句子How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? 我们如何教这些人学习睡眠的价值？可知，本文主要介绍了睡眠的价值。因此最好的题目是The Value of Sleep. 故选A。 【点睛】词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：(1)利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 (2)利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 (3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来，如but, or, however, so, because等。(4)利用构词法知识答题。熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，而且帮助我们猜测词义。第2小题的词义猜测题就是利用第1种解题方法。 第Ⅱ卷 五、补全对话。 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: What can I do for you? B: I want to buy a dress for myself. A: OK. ___41___ B: M. And my favourite colour is yellow. ___42___ A: Sorry. ___43___ But there is one in L. B: Let me try it on. Oh, it is a little long for me. A: ___44___ B: OK. How long do I need to wait? A: For about a week. ___45___ Everything will be half price. B: That sounds good. A. And then we will have a big sale. B. What size do you often wear? C. If you really want the dress in M, you have to wait for several days. D. How much is the yellow dress? E. We don’t have any yellow dresses in M. F. Please help me find a yellow one. G. What colour would you like? 【答案】41. B 42. F 43. E 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇顾客B在购物时和服务员A之间的对话。 【41题详解】 根据上文“I want to buy a dress for myself.”和答语“M”可知，此处应该询问对方穿多大码的裙子。结合选项，选项B“你经常穿多大码”符合情境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据上文“M. And my favourite colour is yellow.”可知，此处应该表示请求对方帮自己找一件黄色的衣服。结合选项F“请帮我找一件黄色的”符合情境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据上句“Sorry.”和下句“But there is one in L.”可知，此处应该表示没有M码的衣服。结合选项，选项E“我们没有黄色M码的裙子”符合情境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Let me try it on. Oh, it is a little long for me.”和下文“OK. How long do I need to wait?”可知，此处应该建议对方如果想要M码裙子，需要等几天。结合选项，选项C“如果你真的想要M码的裙子，你得等几天”符合情境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据下句“Everything will be half price.”可知，此处应该表示那时有大甩卖。结合选项，选项A“那时我们将有大甩卖”符合情境。故选A。 六、完成句子。 46. 起初他们并没有注意到金凤花。 They didn’t notice Goldilocks ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. at ②. first 【解析】 【详解】句子缺时间状语，表达“起初”用介词短语“at first”。故填at；first。 47. 为什么不试穿这件外套？ ________ ________ try on the coat? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. not 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和题干可知，空处是固定表达why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，表示建议。故填Why；not。 48. 下周末我打算和爸爸妈妈一起外出。 I am ________ with my parents next weekend. 【答案】going out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be going to do sth.“打算做某事”；go out“外出”，动词短语。故填going；out。 49. 他和我握手道谢。 He ________ ________ with me and said thanks. 【答案】 ①. shook ②. hands 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达为握手“shake hands”，根据句中“said”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词shake应用其过去式shook。故填shook；hands。 50. 事实上，他们昨晚就到这里了。 ________ ________, they arrived here last night. 【答案】 ①. In ②. fact 【解析】 【详解】in fact“事实上”，是介词短语，作状语。位于句首要大写首字母。故填In；fact。 任务型阅读。 Do you know Peter Rabbit? He is many children’s favourite rabbit. English writer Beatrix Potter first wrote about him in 1902. In the story, Peter is a smart and lovely rabbit. And last week, I watched a film based on (根据……改编) the story. The film is about Peter’s family, the McGregor family and Bea. Mr McGregor has a garden. He grows vegetables in it and works hard to look after them well. Bea is a beautiful lady living next door. She loves small animals. And Peter is a naughty (调皮) rabbit and doesn’t like working. He is good at playing tricks. He often runs into Mr. McGregor’s garden to steal (偷) his vegetables. Old McGregor does a lot of things to keep his vegetables safe. One day, Mr. McGregor saw the rabbit stealing his vegetables and ran after him. Sadly, he died of a heart attack (死于心脏病) when he caught the rabbit. Then young Mr. McGregor came to look after the garden. A lot of interesting stories happened among them in the film. Many people think the film interesting. But I have a different idea. I just don’t like the rabbit at all. He just seems to be lovely. What does he do in the film? He does nothing but play tricks to steal vegetables. He doesn’t do any work. Don’t learn from Peter Rabbit. Remember that if you want something, you must work hard for it. 根据文章内容完成下面各题，每小题不超过3个单词. 51. The film Peter Rabbit comes from a story written by ________. 52. The McGregor family grow ________ in their garden. 53. Old McGregor died ________ funning to catch Peter Rabbit. 54. Peter Rabbit is naughty and likes ________. 55. The author (作者) of this passage thinks only ________ can bring us what we want. 【答案】51. Beatrix Potter 52. vegetables 53. when 54. playing tricks 55. working hard 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《彼得兔》电影的大概内容，以及作者看了电影之后的感想。 【51题详解】 根据文中第一段中“English writer Beatrix Potter first wrote about him in 1902. ”可知，《彼得兔》是由作家Beatrix Potter写的。故填Beatrix Potter。 【52题详解】 根据文中第二段中“Mr. McGregor has a garden. He grows vegetables in it and works hard to look after them well.”可知，McGregor在花园里面种植蔬菜。vegetable可数名词，此处用复数表示一个类别。故填vegetables。 【53题详解】 根据文中第三段中“Sadly, he died of a heart attack when he caught the rabbit.”可知，当他抓彼得兔的时候，他去世了；when“当……时”, 符合题意。故填when。 【54题详解】 根据文中第二段中“And Peter is a naughty rabbit and doesn’t like working. He is good at playing tricks.”可知，彼得兔喜欢捣乱；play tricks“捣乱”，其空前有likes，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填playing tricks。 【55题详解】 根据文中最后一段中“Remember that if you want something, you must work hard for it.”可知，作者认为努力才能给我们带来我们想要的东西，work hard“努力工作”，空处用动名词做句子主语。故填working hard。 综合填空。 I’m a teacher in AMB School. Now I’m telling you something about our exchange students’ trip to Madrid last month. The host families (寄宿家庭) were very f___56___. They made our students feel warm in their h___57___. But some host families were far away from the school, and our students had to l___58___ very early in the morning to get to school on time. The Spanish (西班牙的) school teachers h___59___ our students learn a lot from the visit. They asked the tour guides (导游) to speak Spanish s___60___ for our students. They showed our students a___61___ the city and some places of interest. But the local students in Spain had to stay at school during these activities. So our exchange students didn’t have much t___62___ with them. Most of our students had lots of chances to speak Spanish with their host families and local students. B___63___ some local students didn’t want to speak Spanish with our exchange students, because sometimes our students couldn’t understand them, and they had to t___64___ with them in English. All in all, b___65___ the local students in Spain and our British students found the trip a great one. 【答案】56. (f)riendly 57. (h)omes 58. (l)eave 59. (h)elped 60. (s)pecially 61. (a)round 62. (t)ime 63. (B)ut 64. (t)alk 65. (b)oth 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了AMB学校的学生上个月去马德里做交换生的经历。 【56题详解】 句意：寄宿家庭非常友好。根据空前的were可知，此处应填形容词，结合首字母提示可知，此处应是指“友好的”，friendly友好的, 符合题意。故填(f)riendly。 【57题详解】 句意：他们让我们的学生在他们的家里感到温暖。根据前一句说寄宿家庭很热情，结合首字母提示可知，此处指“家”，home家，结合语境，此处指多个寄宿家庭，用复数形式。故填(h)omes。 【58题详解】 句意：但是一些寄宿家庭离学校很远，我们的学生不得不早上很早就离开以确保能准时到达学校。根据“some host families were far away from the school”可知，此处是指“早晨很早离开”。leave离开，had to是have to的过去式，后面接动词原形。故填(l)eave。 【59题详解】 句意：在参观的过程中，西班牙学校的老师帮助我们的学生学到了很多东西。根据下文并结合首字母提示可知，此处指西班牙的老师帮助学生，help帮助，根据后句中的asked，可知句子为一般过去时，填动词过去式helped。故填(h)elped。 【60题详解】 句意：他们要求导游专门为我们的学生说西班牙语。分析可知句子结构完整，推测空处填副词，根据“for our students”及首字母提示可知， 此处指“特别地”，specially特别地。故填(s)pecially。 【61题详解】 句意：他们带我们的学生参观了这座城市和一些旅游胜地。show around带领……参观，固定搭配。故填(a)round。 【62题详解】 句意：所以我们的交换生没有太多时间和他们在一起。根据“But the local students in Spain bad to stay at school during these activities.”及首字母提示可知，此处指“时间”，time时间，不可数名词。故填(t)ime。 【63题详解】 句意：但是一些当地的学生不想和我们的交换生说西班牙语，因为有时候我们的学生听不懂他们的话，他们不得不用英语和他们交谈。根据“Most of our students had lots of chances to speak Spanish with their host families and local students.” 可知，前后句意是转折关系，but符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填(B)ut。 【64题详解】 句意：但是一些当地的学生不想和我们的交换生说西班牙语，因为有时候我们的学生听不懂他们的话，他们不得不用英语和他们交谈。根据“with them in English”及首字母提示可知，此处指“用英语交谈”，talk with和……交谈，固定短语，had to是have to的过去式，后面接动词原形。故填(t)alk。 【65题详解】 句意：总之，当地西班牙的学生和我们的英国学生都发现这是一次美妙的旅行。both...and 两者都，为固定搭配。故填(b)oth。 九、书面表达。 66. 假如你是Lily，你有一个英国笔友David，他写邮件告诉你想了解中国的一些风俗礼节和中国学校的一些校规。请你根据提示给他回一封电子邮件，解答他的疑问。（80词左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯） 提示： 1. 第一次见到别人时要微笑并握手。 2. 说话的时候注视对方，但不要离得太近，如果太近，会令人不舒服。 3. 挥手道别是礼貌的。 4. 不要谈论太私人的问题。 5. 课堂上回答老师的问题要起立，不能在课堂上吃东西。 6.上课不迟到。 7.对待老师要有礼貌。 参考词汇：风俗custom 校规school rules Dear David, How is everything going? In your last letter, you said that you wanted to______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lily 【答案】例文 Dear David, How is everything going? In your last letter, you said that you wanted to know some Chinese customs and some Chinese school rules. Now let me introduce them to you. Smile and shake hands with people when you meet them for the first time. Look at the person while you’re talking, but don’t get too close. If it’s too close, it will make them uncomfortable. It’s polite to wave goodbye. Don’t talk about personal problems. As for the school rules, stand up when you answer the teacher’s questions in class. You can’t eat in class. Don’t be late for class. Be polite to your teachers. Yours, Lily 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“中国风俗以及校规校纪”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“中国风俗习惯和校规校纪”等方面进行介绍； [亮点词汇] ①introduce介绍 ②make sb uncomfortable让某人不舒服 ③as for关于 [高分句型] ①In your last letter, you said that you wanted to know some Chinese customs and some Chinese school rules.（that引导的宾语从句） ②Smile and shake hands with people when you meet them for the first time.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$