河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区2023-2024学年高一下期06月测试（A）英语试题

河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区 2023-2024学年高一下期06月测试（A） 英语答案 1.admirable 2.remarkable 3.creatively 4.establish 5.promising 6.wisdom 7.impressive 8.awareness 9.severe 10.engage 11.职业，事业；生涯，职业生涯 12.聪敏的；有智慧的；有智力的，聪明的，有才智的，悟性强的 13.委员会 14.全体职工，员工；全体雇员，全体人员 15.即使，尽管；虽然 16.独立；自主，自立 17.小说家 18.名誉；名望；名声 19.忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症；精神忧郁；经济衰退，不景气，萧条期 20.传记，传记作品，传记文学，生平(注：加粗为课本释义) 21.C 22.B 23.D 【分析】本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了可以分享学生作业的几个数字投资组合平台。 21.细节理解题。根据Google Sites部分中的“It lets students quickly put in contents,such as text,images,videos,maps,and much more.(它允许学生快速输入内容，比如文本、图像、视频、地图等等。)”可知，Google Sites允许学生创建不同形式的内容。故选C。 22.细节理解题。根据Seesaw for Schools部分中的“By recording the process of gradually improving their schoolwork,kids gain a sense of mastery(熟练)and pride,soit is popular among them.(通过记录孩子们逐渐提高学习成绩的过程，他们获得了一种主人翁的感觉和自豪感，所以这很受他们欢迎。)”可知，Seesaw for Schools可以帮助学生追踪他们的进步，故选B。 23.细节理解题。根据Edublogs部分中的“What impresses the users most is that a set of educators guide them and answer their questions on this site.(最令用户印象深刻的是，在该网站上有一组教育工作者为他们提供指导并回答他们的问题。)”可知，Edublogs提供专家的指导，这使得它不同于其他平台，故选D。 24.C 25.B 26.B 27.D 【分析】本篇是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者从一次和全家一起出行给祖母扫墓的经历中感受到家庭成员彼此之间的情感联系的故事。 24.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“I was siting in between my parents on a 15-hour flight from Toronto to Seoul,where I intended to discuss a book project.(在从多伦多飞往首尔的15个小时的航班上，我坐在父母中间，打算讨论一个新书项目。)”可知，作者原本打算参加一次读书项目。故选C。 25.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“We had discussed visiting a few relatives,but going to grandma's grave had never come up.It was like:family duties upset my work schedule.“You guys go,”I refused.(我们曾讨论过要去拜访一些亲戚，但去给奶奶上坟的事从未提起过。好像是：家庭事务打乱了我的工作安排。“你们去吧”。我拒绝了。)”可知，作者拒绝是因为另有工作安排。故选B。 26.细节理解题。根据文章第二段妈妈所说的话“Your dad has always been counting the days for the moment when he can show your grandma how well you have grown up.(你爸爸一直在数着日子，等着向你奶奶展示你已经长大成人的那一刻。)”可知，父亲对于带我去祖母墓前这一愿望已经期待了很久。故选B。 27.推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“It felt odd to see our names on the headstone all of us,the living and dead,connected.I saw a link between generations.(看到墓碑上我们的名字，感觉很奇怪，我们所有人，活着的和去世的的，都联系在一起。我看到了几代人之间的联系。)”和最后一段的“I didn't know how to tel them that the trip was amazing I realized how I was closely associated with them.(我不知道该如何告诉他们，这次旅行太棒了。我意识到自己与他们的关系是多么密切。)”可知，经过这次经历，作者感受到了家庭成员中一代一代人之间的情感联系。故选D。 28.D 29.B 30.C 31.A 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况的项目。 24.细节理解题。根据第二段“The project was dreamed up by a local charity(慈善组织)to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing(该项目由当地一家慈善机构构想，旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况。)”可知，这个项目的目的是为了减少孤独和提高老年人的幸福感。故选D项。 25.推理判断题。根据第五段“It's good to have a different focus.People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them.I'm enjoying the creative activities,and it feels great to have done something useful”(有不同的关注点很好。人们把自己的孩子带进来看母鸡，居民们也来外面坐着看它们。我喜欢创造性的活动，做一些有用的事情的感觉很好。)”可知，Ruth Xavier很享受做这些事，她觉得自己在做有用的事，这能够给她来良好的感觉，因此可知通过该项目她获得了一种成就感。故选B项。 26.词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Wendy Wilson,extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street,one of the first to embark on the project,said:"Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”(彭福街60号的额外护理经理Wendy Wilson是第一批参与该项目的人之一，她说：“居民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣。”)”可知，Wendy Wilson是着手这项工程的人之一，也是做这个项目的创始人之一，因此可知，画线处embark on意为“开始着手做某事”,与C项“Begin(开始)”含义相近。故选C项。 27.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Residents eall elcone the jdea of the project and the creative sessions.we are looking forward to the benefts and fun he project can bring to people here.(居民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣。)”以及最后一段“Lynn Lewis,director of Notting Hill Pathways,said:'We are happy to be taking part in the project.It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.'(“诺丁山路径”的负责人林恩。刘易斯说：“我们很高兴能参与这个项目。它将通过共同的兴趣和创造性活动真正帮助我们的居民联系起来。”)”可知，该项目得到了居民们的认可，大家很欢迎这个项目，而且这个项目将会带来一些好处，因此可知这个项目的反响很好，很受欢迎。故选A项。 32.D 33.B 34.A 35.D 【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了斯坦福大学助理教授Jennifer Brophy正在研究一种方法，她希望能够用这种方法改变植物的基因，以使能够帮助它们在恶劣的环境下生存。 28、细节理解题。根据第一段中“Massive heat waves and droughts are already becoming a threat to farmers.Over the next three decades,Califomia's San Joaquin Valley alone could lose up to 535,000 acres of farmland as a result of the shortage of water supplies.(大规模的热浪和干早已经对农民构成了威胁。在接下来的30年里,由于水资源短缺,仅加州的圣华金山谷就可能失去多达53.5万英亩的农田。)”可知,农民们面临的问题是气候变化对农业的有害影响。故选D。 33.推理判断题。根据Brophy说的话，第三段中的“Using circuits,you can have plants respond in new ways to all these dfferent inputs(使用基因回路，可以让植物以新的方式对所有不同的输入作出反应)”和第四段“it’d be great to be able to communicate with plants to tell them,*hey,you should wait on that flowering,(如果能与植物交流，告诉它们，‘嘿，你应该等待开花)”可知，Brophy提出的“基因回路”力求能和植物交流，告诉它们应该等待开花时节。因此可推断，“基因回路”的预期作用是能够控制植物的生长。故选B。 34.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Controlling plants' growth at this level is an exciting prospect,but actually putting it into practice is a long way off.At the moment,Brophy is testing the concept in the lab using a small weedyplant called Arabidopsis,(将植物的生长控制在这个水平是一个令人兴奋的前景，但实际上要付诸实践还有很长的路要走。目前，Brophy正在实验室里用一种叫做拟南芥的小型杂草植物来测试这一概念。)”可推断，Brophy的研究还处于早期阶段。故选A。 35.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Massive heat waves and droughts are already becoming a threat to farmers.Over the next three decades,California's San Joaquin Valley alone could lose up to 535,000 acres of farmland as a result of the shortage of water supplies.(大规模的热浪和干旱已经对农民构成了威胁。在接下来的30年里，由于水资源短缺，仅加州的圣华金山谷就可能失去多达53.5万英亩的农田。)”和第二段中“Jennifer Brophy,an assistant professor of bioengineering at Stanford,is working on methods she hopes will be used to change commercial plant species so they can survive severe conditions.(斯坦福大学生物工程助理教授Jennifer Brophy正在开发新的基因工程技术，以帮助植物在恶劣环境中生存)”以及下文介绍的细节信息，可推断本文讲述了斯坦福大学助理教授Jernifer Brophy进行的一项研究，希望能够用这种方法改变植物的基因，以便能够帮助它们在恶劣的环境下生存。故选D。 36.B 37.F 38.E 39.C 40.D 【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者在文章中援引研究表明接近自然对孩子成长重要性。 36.根据前句提到“研究表明，在树林中散步能使我们放松”可知，B项“即使只是向一下的味助于减轻焦虑”和前句构成递进关系。所以B项切题。故选B项。 37.根据后句提到“在解释这项研究背启的动机时，研究人员指出，随着全球变暖等环境问题的出现，越来越多的研究注方与自然之间的关系，以找到解决这些问题的办法，而地球的未米掌握在孩子和他们的行动手中。然而，这方面的研究很少。”可知，F项“在一项新的研究中，研究人员想看看孩子们不能从户外活动中获得同样的好处”中提到的“In a new study"和后句的"Explaining the motivation behind the study”是同一个研究。同时后句提到的内容是前句提到研究的原因。所以F项切题。故选F项。 38.根据后句提到“他们还发现，孩子们越关心环境和自然，他们就越有可能快乐”可知，E项“他们发现，亲近自然的孩子更可能表现得积极”和前句都是研究的发现，两者之间表示并列关系。所以E项切题。故选E项。 39.根据划线前提到“也就是说，当成年人在户外欣赏大自然时，孩子们会学他们”可知，C选项“如果父母喜欢亲近大自然，他们的孩子也会喜欢”前后两句都在讲父母对孩子的影响，前后两句表示并列。所以C项切题。故选C项。 40.根据划线前提到“研究人员说，孩子们需要榜样，他们可以带着快乐和终身学习者的态度温和地引导他们进入大自然”和后句的“更重要的是，他们花时间和孩子们一起探索一个有趣和安全的环境”可知，D选项“父母不必是环境科学或自然研究方面的专家”此处起承上启下的作用。所以D项切题。故选D项。 41.D 42.C 43.D 44.C 45.A 46.D 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.B 51.A 52.C 53.C 54.A 55.B 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行事情。在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。 41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A indoors室内:B.online在线的:C.single-handed单手的:D.full-time全职的。根据后文“She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world,stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.(在过去的两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留)”可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选D。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意；这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A.game游戏；B.service服务；C.vacation假期；D.procedure手续。结合上文可知Jessica在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C。 43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A.safe安全的；B.busy忙碌的；C.helpful有帮助的：D.affordable买的起的。对应上文"It might sound like one long,expensive"指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选D。 44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。A.local当地的；B.private私人的；C.sharing分享；D.agricultural农业的。根据后文“economy:an online group of house sisters”以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里，可见是共享经济，故选C。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A.strangers'陌生人的；B.parents'父母的；C.co-workers同事的；D.neighbors'邻居的。根据上文可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A.favor帮助；B.defense防御；C.honor荣誉；D.absence缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A.plan计划；B.explain解释；C.compare比较；D.complete完成。根据宾语“their tips”指计划旅行，应用plan。故选A。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A.buy购买；B.transport运输；C.choose选择；D.please取悦。根据上文“the pets that are sometimes difficult to”指某些宠物很难照管，故选D。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A.support支持；B.comfort舒适，安慰；C.control控制；D.attention注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家，可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。 50考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica说。A.cooking烹饪；B.staying停留；C.waiting等待；D.studying学习。根据后文“at a friend's house”指像呆在朋友家，应用stay at。故选B. 51考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A success成功：B survival存活；C.growth生长；D.unemployment失业。根据后文“rate in getting accepted as house sitters可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，应用success。故选A。 52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A.budge预算：B abilities能力：C.expectations期待：D.understanding理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，是因为他们总是超出房主的预期，所以成功率才高。故选C。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A.admiring钦佩；B.donating捐赠；C.sending发送；D.borrowing借来。根据后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。 54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A.clean干净的：B.open开放的；C.simple简单的；D.empty空的。根据上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。A.guess猜测；B.decision决定；C.response反应；D.impression印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人，所以是房主做了正确的决定，故选B。 56.a 57.were seen 58.to upload 59.taken 60.posted 61.it 62.extremely 63.whose 64.combining 65.confidence 【分析】本文是新闻报道。报道了中国年轻人在春节期间推崇汉服，以及汉服在全球范围内的流行和影响力。 57.考查冠词。句意：按照中国新年穿新衣的传统，中国的年轻人将汉服的购买推向了一个新的高度，并使其成为一种流行。故填a。 58.考查动词时态和语态。句意：今年春节期间，在世界各地的许多地方都可以看到年轻人穿着中国的传统服装汉服。see作本句谓语，和主语Young people之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语during this year3s Spring Festival holiday可知，用一般过去时。故填were seen。 59.考查非谓语动词。句意：一月底，社交媒体平台“小红书”发起了一项活动，邀请用户上传自己在世界各地地标建筑中穿着汉服的照片或视频。此处是固定搭配：invite sb.to do sth.意为“请某人做某事”。故填to upload。 60.考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动的前两周，约有1万名小红书用户分享了他们在全球约30个国家和地区拍摄的照片。本句已有谓语动词saw,所以take用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语photos之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填taken。 61.考查动词时态。句意：一位用户甚至发布了来自南极洲的照片。post作本句谓语，描述的是已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填posted。 62.考查代词。句意：许多汉服的支持者认为，强烈的民族自豪感促使他们穿上汉服。本句真正的主语是后文that引导的主语从句，所以空处应填it作形式主语。故填it。 63.考查副词。句意：汉服，以及其他传统形式的中国服装，近年来变得非常流行。空处修饰空后的形容词，应该用副词修饰。故填extremely。 64.考查定语从句。句意：中国的许多大学都有一个汉服协会，其成员穿着汉服庆祝中国的传统节日。空处引导定语从句，先行词是hanfu society,在从句中作定语，用whose引导。故填whose。 65.考查非谓语动词。句意：“新中国风”将中国传统元素与现代设计相结合，不仅在中国，而且在全世界的年轻一代中已经发展成为一种时尚潮流。本句己有谓语动词has developed,所以combine用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语The“new Chinese style”之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填combining。 66.考查名词。句意：分析人士表示，“中国风”的兴起显示了中国年轻人对自己文化的信心。空前是名词所有格，所以空处应填名词作宾语，confident的名词形式是confidence。故填confidence。 66. Dear Tom, Knowing that you specialize in sports,I am writing to invite you to participate in the sports meeting to be held in our school on January 15th,next Friday.As scheduled,we will hold it in the newly-built gymnasium. Two hundred students will take part in a variety of sports events,including not only the traditional events like running races,but also some interesting group events.You can sign up for any sport event if you like.I'm sure you'll find it exciting and educational.When necessary,contact me at any time for further information. Best wishes. Yours sinlerely, Li Hua 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写封邮件邀请本校的英国交换生Tom参加即将举行的校运动会。 【详解】1.词汇积累 擅长：specialize/excel in→do well in参加：participate in→join in各种：a variety of→various相信：be sure→have the confidence/belief 2.句式拓展 原句：You can sign up for any sport event if you like 拓展句：You can sign up for any sport event you're interested in. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are good at sports,I am writing to invite you to participate in the sports meeting to be held in our school on January 15th,next Friday.(运用了现在分词作状语，不定式作状语和后置定语) 【高分句型2】 When necessary,contact me at any time for further information.(使用了状语从句的省略) 67. Driving home even one was talking about their gifts in high spirits except the youngest daughter Ginger.Feeling puzzled,Melissa asked what she had bought for Christmas.“Nothing,”Ginger whispered,lowering her head.Other kids stopped talking and turned to Ginger.“Are you kidding? Did you lose your money?”They stared at the little girl,their faces lighting up with surprise.Ginger shook her head and said that she gave the bill to a man who was begging outside the supermarket.The man in rags was standing in cold weather.There was no doubt that he was homeless and had a hard time. "We have so much,but the homeless man doesn’t have anything,"Ginger explained.“I am willing to share my happiness with him.I hope he can buy warm clothes or treat himself to a good dinner.”She added,with eyes shining with excitement.Hearing her daughters' words,Melissa felt a sense of pride swept through her.“What you did is right,Gingcr.You are such a kind child that we are proud of you,"she said.Arriving home,they had a small party and the other kids offered to share their gifts with Ginger.It was the special experience that made the kids realize sharing is important. 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位单亲妈妈梅丽莎在圣诞节带三个孩子去购物，小女儿金吉尔没有给自己准备礼物，而是选择把钱给了超市门前的一位乞丐的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“在开车回家的路上，除了最小的女儿金吉尔，每个人都兴高采烈地谈论着他们的礼物。”可知，第一段可描写家人们询问金吉尔买了什么礼物。②由第二段首句内容““我们有这么多，但无家可归的人什么都没有，”金吉尔解释说。”可知，第二段可描写金吉尔解释为什么自己.把钱给了超市门外乞讨的人。 2.续写线索：询问金吉尔买了什么礼物—告知没有买，把钱送给了乞讨的人—解释原因一为她感到骄傲 3.词汇激活 行为类：①主动做某事：offer to do /make an offer to do /be willing to do②注视：stare at/gaze at /look a 情绪类；①困惑的：puzzled/confused ②为……感到自豪：be proud of take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型1].Ginger shook her head and said that she gave the bill to a man who was begging outside the supermarket.(运用了that引导的宾语从句以及who引导的定语从句) [高分句型2].There was no doubt that he was homeless and had a hard time.(运用了that引导的同位语从句) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区 2023-2024学年高一下期06月测试（A） 英语试题 分值：150分时间：120分钟 命题人：冯凡审题人：丁睿、李瑶 注意事项： 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、单词汉译英、英译汉(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分) 1.a adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的 2.r adj.不寻常的；显著的；非凡的 3.c adv.创造性地；有创造力地 4.e vt.建立，设立 5.p adj.大有希望的 6.W n.知识，学问；智慧 7.i adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的 8.a n.认识；意识 9.s adj.很严重的 10.e vi.参加，参与 11.career n. 12.intelligent adj. 13.committee n. 14.staff n. 15.despite prep. 16.independence n. 17.novelist n. 18.reputation n. 19.depression n. 20.biography n. 二、阅读理解(共两节，共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A In today's classroom,homework is completed not only with the pen and paper,but also with computers and cell phones.How to make the best use of such digital products is an important question for teachers and students.The following top digital portfolio platforms(作品集平台)offer a broad range of functions.Most importantly,they provide a way to share students' work with pride. Google Sites Creating a digital portfolio could not be any easier than Google Sites makes it.It lets students quickly put in contents,such as text,images,videos,maps,and much more.Use one of the provided six themes or create a custom one,and then publish it as a public or restricted-view(限制浏览的)site. Seesaw for Schools Designed for education,Seesaw for Schools provides a platform through which students complete and share school projects.By recording the process of gradually improving their schoolwork,kids gain a sense of mastery(熟练)and pride,so it is popular among them.Plus,parents can be involved too—just download the Seesaw Family app. Artsonia Artsonia is like a dream come true for art-minded students:a free,safe,educational space through which students show their digital creativity.Friends and family can view,comment on and buy objects.Just celebrate the artistic skills with Artsonia! Edublogs One of the oldest and best-known web platforms for education,Edublogs makes it easy for teachers and students to start building a free WordPress platform.The free plan offers some storage space,class management tools,and no advertising.What impresses the users most is that a set of educators guide them and answer their questions on this site. 2yWhich is true about Google Sites? A.It offers students online publishing rights for free. B.It provides students seven themes. C.It allows students to fill in contents in different forms. D.I lets students learn from others' work. 22.Which platform can help students track their progress 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Google. C.Artsonia B.Seesaw for Schools. D.Edublogs 23.Which of the following make Edublogs different from other platforms? A.It requires little charge B.It is a platform for art-minded students C.It can store large amounts of information. D.It provides the guidance from specialists B 1 was siting in between my parents on a 15-hour flight from Toronto to Seoul, where I intended to discuss a book project.The hotel room I reserved had enough space for us all.So when my parents proposed it as a half-joke that they would come,too,I didn't think it made no sense. I was only 8 when we began our immigration(移民)journey.Korea was their country.They wouldn't need me there as they did in Canada.But the first week proved to be tough. We were upside down with the time change.My father announced that the first thing they wanted to do was visit my grandma's grave(坟墓).We had discussed visiting a few relatives,but going to grandma's grave had never come up.It was like: family duties upset my work schedule.“You guys go,”I refused. While my father showered,my mother took me aside.“Your dad has always been counting the days for the moment when he can show your grandma how well you have grown up.”I was deeply moved. So I decided to accompany them. As we approached the graveyard,I gathered some colored wildflowers from the parking lot and tied them with a long piece of grass. My parents got busy weeding around the headstone.“Your name is on the back"my father said.“See here?"I looked,and there was my Korean name carved beside those of my siblings and cousins. It felt odd to see our names on the headstone all of us,the living and dead, connected.I saw a link between generations. I didn't know how to tell them that the trip was amazing.I realized how I was closely associated with them. We don't belong to languages or countries. My grandma died only four months before we moved to Canada, when she was too weak to make the trip.I hope she knows that we did take her,and that all we have is each other. 24. What was the main reason for the author's trip to Seoul？ A.To visit grandmas graveyard. C.To work on a project. B. To have a family reunion. D.To accompany his parents 25.why was the author initially unwilling to visit his grandma's grave? A.He was exhausted from the flight C.He liked visiting other relatives better. B.He had work arrangement. D.He preferred exploring alone. 26.Why lid the author's father want to take him to grandma's grave? A.To introduce the author to relatives. C.To observe a family ceremony. B.To fulfil a long-awaited wish. D.To help with weeding. 27.What did the author realize during the trip? A. Never forget our home country. C.The world is one big family. B.Family is a bridge to our future. D.Home is the bond among people. C The elderly residents(居民)in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. The project was dreamed up by a local charity(慈普组织)to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing,It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia,a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use. Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier.She said:“I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.” “I like the project a lot.I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they've gone to bed.' "It's good to have a different focus.People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them.I'm enjoying the creative activities,and it feels great to have done something useful.” There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East,and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide. Wendy Wilson,extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street,one of the first to embark on the project,said:“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.” Lynn Lewis,director of Notting Hill Pathways,said:“We are happy to be taking part in the project.It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.” 28.What is the purpose of the project? A.To ensure harmony in care homes. B.To provide part-time jobs for the aged. C.To raise money for medical research. D.To promote the elderly people's welfare(幸福). 29.How has the project affected Ruth Xavier? A..She has learned new life skills. B.She has gained a sense of achievement. C.She has recovered her memory. D.She has developed a strong personality. 30.What do the underlined words“embark on”mean in paragraph 7? A.improve. B.oppose. C.begin D.hesitate, 31 What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs A.It is well received. C.It is highly profitable. B.It needs to be more creative. D.It takes ages to see the results. D Massive heat waves and droughts are already becoming a threat to farmers.Over the next three decades,California's San Joaquin Valley alone could lose up to 535,00 acres of farmland as a result of the shortage of water supplies. Jennifer Brophy,an assistant professor of bioenginering at Stanford,is working on methods she hopes will be used to change crop species so they can survive severe conditions.She is developing new genetic(基因的)engineering techniques that can help plants grow in a variety of different conditions.By changing the genome(基因组)of both crops and soil bacteria,she thinks it may be possible to help plants survive droughts. To make plants respond to extreme climate,Brophy is building what she calls“genetic circuits(回路).”In addition to changing the genes within plant cells,this method also change show and when those genes are activated(激活).If the plant senses a specific sugar,it can express one protein(蛋白质);if it senses another signal,it'll express a different protein,starting an entirely separate range of events.If both signals are there,the plant may be able to express something else entirely.“Using circuits,you can have plants respond in new ways to all these different inputs,”she says. Humans can learn from the weather forecast whether it's going to be really hot or really dry in the next couple of weeks so that we can plan accordingly.“A plant doesn't necessarily know what's coming.It just knows if it's hot or mild right now,”says Brophy.This can lead to problems when weather becomes unstable.A plant that usually flowers in spring may flower in winter if there are a few unseasonably warm days.When temperatures fall again,the flowers die and ruin a year of crops.“It'd be great to be able to communicate with plants to tell them,'hey,you should wait on that flowering,”she adds. Controlling plants' growth at this level is a promising future,but actually putting it into practice still has a long way to go.At the moment,Brophy is testing the concept in the lab using a small weedy plant called Arabidopsis,trying to figure out how to activate certain genes on command. 32.What problem are farmers faced with according to the text? A.The shortage of strong labour force. B.The water pollution caused by factories. C.The pressure of feeding a growing population. D.The harmful effect of climate change on farming. 33.What is the expected advantage of“genetic circuits”? A.Increasing farmland B.Controlling plants' growth C.Telling the weather in advance. D.Allowing plants to give instructions independently. 34.What do we know about Brophy s research? A.It is still in its early stages. C.It has led to serious problems. B.It has been put into practice D.It is funded by the government 35.What's the text mainly about? A.A scientific breakthrough in bioengineering. B.A potential battle against global warming. C.A new type of plant resistant to heat waves. D.Away to help crops survive severe conditions 第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分) Studies have shown that walking among trees makes us relaxed. 36 There's plenty of research showing the link between being in nature and being happy,but most of the research has focused on adults. 37 Explaining the motivation behind the study,researchers note that with environmental issues such as global warming,more studies are focusing on the relationships between humans and nature to find solutions to these problems,and the future of the planet lies in the hands of children and their actions.However,few studies focus on this aspect. For the study,researchers worked with 296 children between the ages of 9 and 12.To measure how connected they were to nature,the kids were asked how much they enjoy activities like seeing wildflowers and wild animals,hearing sounds of nature and touching animals and plants. 38 They also found that the more concerned children were about the environment and nature,the more likely they were to be happy. So exposure to nature is related to active behaviors and happiness of children.What does that mean to adults?As we all know,children usually tend to follow adults',especially their parents' behaviors.That's to say,when adults are outside and appreciate nature,kids learn by example. 39 Researchers say that children need role models who can gently guide them to nature with excitement and an attitude of a lifelong learner. 40 What's more important is that they spend time together with children by exploring a fun and safe environment. A.It's so good going for a walk around trees. B Even just smelling the trees helps reduce anxiety C.And if parents enjoy being close to nature,so will their children. D.Parents don't have to be experts in environmental science or nature studies. E.They found that the kids connected to nature were more likely to behave actively. F.In a new study researchers wanted to se if kids get the same benefits from being outdoors. G.Researchers will study more about the connection between children's happiness and nature. 第三节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Like many young people,Jessica wants to travel the globe.Unlike most of them,this25-year-old is doing it 41 .She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world,stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.It might sound like one long,expensive 42 ,but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 43 . They're part of a new form of the 44 economy:an online group of house sitters(代管人).Throughout their no-cost stays in 45 homes,they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's 46 . It's not all sightseeing.The two travelers carefully 47 their trips,scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 48 .But house sitting also offers a level of 49 they can't find in a hotel.“It's like 50 at a friend's house,”Jessica says. The couple has a high 51 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's 52 .For Jessica,that means 53 plenty of pictures of happy pets,keeping the house 54 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.“You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 55 ,”she says. 41. A. indoors 42. A. game 43. A. safe 44. A. local 45. A. strangers 46. A. favor 47. A. plan 48. A. buy 49. A. support 50. A. cooking 51. A. success 52. A. budget 53. A. admiring 54. A. clean 55. A. guess B. online B. service B. busy B. private B. parents B. defense B. explain B. transport B. comfort B. staying B. survival B. abilities B. donating B. open B. decision C. single-handed C. vacation C. helpful C. sharing C. co-workers C. honor C. compare C. choose C. control C. waiting C. growth C. expectations C. sending C. simple C. response D. full-time D. procedure D. affordable D. agricultural D. neighbors D. absence D. complete D. please D. attention D. studying D. unemployment D. understanding D. borrowing D. empty D. impression 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分) 第一部分 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(注意:答案请写在答题卡上,写在本卷无效)。 Following the tradition of wearing new clothes for the Chinese New Year, young people in China pushed the purchase of hanfu to 56 new level and made it a hit.Young people dressed in hanfu,the traditional clothing of China, 57 (see)in many locations around the world during this year's Spring Festival holiday. An initiative (倡议) launched in late January by Xiaohongshu, a social media platform,invited users 58 (upload) photos or videos of themselves wearing hanfu at landmarks around the world. The first two weeks of the initiative saw some 10,000 Xiaohongshu users share their photos 59 (take) from around 30 countries and regions around the world.One user even 60 (post) photos from Antarctica. any supporters believed that 61 was a strong sense of national pride that inspires them to wear hanfu. Hanfu,as well as other traditional forms of Chinese costume, has become 62 (extreme) popular in recent years, Many universities in China have a hanfu society 63 members .wear hanfu to celebrate traditional Chinese festivals. The “new Chinese style”, 64 (combine)with modern designs,has developed into a fashion trend among the younger generations not only in China, but also worldwide. Analysts say the rise of“China chic” shows young Chinese people's 65 (confident)in their own culture.Wearing Chinese-style costumes reflects the wearer's Eastern temperament, and presents Chinese aesthetics to the world. 第二部分 写作书面表达(满分40分) 66.应用文写作(满分15分) 假定你是高中生李华,你校即将举办体育运动会。请写封邮件邀请你校的英国交换生Tom参加,内容包括:1.时间、地点、活动内容;2.欢迎他参加项目。 注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 67.读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Melissa was a single parent of three small children,working at a low-paid job.Money was always tight and she had to work hard to make ends meet.But they still felt blessed with a roof over their heads,food on the plate,clothes on their backs,and even if not a lot,always enough.Not knowing they were poor,the kids just thought their mother was strict in money management.Melissa was really glad about that. Christmas was just around the corner.Although there wasn't budget for a lot of gifts,Melissa planned to please the kids with a family party.She prepared weeks ahead of time,asking one by one what the kids wanted for Christmas.Fortunately,Melissa managed to spare$80 dollars for the whole family to enjoy the fun of Christmas shopping. The big day arrived.Mellisa drove the kids to a nearby Walmart and gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill.“Now,my children,”she announced,“you have two hours to pick a gift in the supermarket.Then we will meet back at the gate.”Excited,the children scattered(四散)and rushed into the supermarket. Melissa smiled.She looked at her own note and put it back into her pocket.Well,the children's shining faces were the most precious Christmas gift for her,weren't they?Sitting in the car,she waiting patiently,imagining what gifts the kids would choose.She couldn't wait to share their joy. Two hours later,the kids came back one by one.Tom and Tick rushed to their mother,eyes twinkling with excitement.They showed their gifts to Melissa and jumped with joy.The third child,Ginger,was obviously left behind,who dragged her feet to the car.To everyone's surprise,Ginger was empty-handed.Melissa said nothing,asked the kids to get into the car and headed home. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Driving home,everyone was talking about their gifts in high spirits except the youngest daughter,Ginger. “We have so much,but the homeless man doesn't have anything,”Ginger explained. $$