2024年北京高三英语二模试题汇编：用单词的适当形式完成短文

2024北京高三二模英语汇编 用单词的适当形式完成短文 一、用单词的适当形式完成短文 （2024北京顺义高三二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Davyon Johnson, an 11-year-old boy, was honored by his community after saving two lives in one day. On Dec. 9, a choking student tripped into the classroom 1 Davyon was. Davyon did the Heimlich immediately and saved him. Hours later, on his way home, Davyon spotted a house on fire. Everybody 2 (run) out except for an elderly lady. As the woman struggled 3 (move) using her walker, Davyon raced up the steps and helped her escape the burning building. （2024北京顺义高三二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Cats are second only to dogs as the most common pets in the world. 4 (compare) with dogs, cats might seem cold, but they can form strong emotional bonds with their owners. Studies have shown that cat-owning seniors often exhibit lower levels of 5 (lonely), anxiety, and depression. 6 (own) a cat invites several costs, for food, litter, medications, toys and care. However, cats do not need regular bathing 7 they have health problems that make it necessary. （2024北京顺义高三二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Soil 8 (find) nearly everywhere. And it seems unlikely that we would ever lose all the soil on Earth. However, 9 we may lose is the deep and rich agricultural soil because of over-farming, a lack of plant cover off-season and a collection of salt from watering and fertilization (施肥). 10 proper measures, some experts warn, there could be serious agricultural soil problems before the end of this century. （2024北京丰台高三二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Before some of the greatest explorers in history were born, Vikings had already navigated (航海) their way around the world. But with no 11 (compass), satellites or radios, how did they manage 12 (map) the globe so impressively? The answer is 13 (simple) than you might expect — experience. Viking travelers studied the positions of the stars and the sun. Even the colour of the sea and movement of the waves would give them an 14 (indicate) of how close they were to land. （2024北京丰台高三二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The Port of Shanghai has been the busiest in the world for 14 years running after 15 (overtake) the Port of Singapore in 2010. The seaport, situated at the mouth of the Yangtze river, 16 (grow) to cover an area of 1.5 square miles since it was opened in 1842. From here, 500 million tonnes of goods is handled in a year. There’s enough space at Shanghai to receive this huge shipment, most of 17 consists of coal, steel and machinery. （2024北京丰台高三二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 When a severe car crash occurs on a deserted road, the injured may not rely on nearby witnesses to call the emergency services. Now many modern smartphones 18 (equip) with crash-detection technology that uses data to determine when a car crash has occurred. An alarm 19 (play) by the smartphones will be sent to the services automatically. In an emergency situation the device detects 20 the crash takes place to share the location with first responders so that there’s a higher chance of survival for the crash victims. （2024北京昌平高三二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。 Released on Aug 30, 2023, a three-episode web series 21 （title） Escape From the British Museum has become popular online for its touching and innovative story. The series follows the journey home of a Chinese jade teapot that has come to life as a girl. She runs away from the British Museum and comes across a Chinese journalist 22 helps the artifact（文物） return to China. The series aims to raise broader awareness of Chinese artifacts that 23 （keep） abroad. （2024北京昌平高三二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。 In America, people use both “fall” and “autumn” to describe the 24 （three） season of the year.According to Dictionary. com,these two words were first documented within a few 25 （century）. The period between summer and winter was called “harvest” 26 old English. This word has Germanic origins highlighting the act of gathering and preserving crops before winter. In the 1500s, English speakers 27 （begin） referring to the season between cold and warm months as the “fall of the leaf” which later shortened to “fall”. （2024北京昌平高三二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。 Wake up early enough and probably you 28 （hear） a pleasant chorus of birds. This early singing can start as early as 4 a. m. and last for several hours. Birds do it 29 （attract） mates and warn other birds to avoid their place. One theory as to 30 they choose the early morning to communicate these important messages is that the low visibility makes it hard to do other bird activities, like searching for food. Keeping their activity level low, they choose to sing instead. （2024北京朝阳高三二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 An elderly couple has become stars in the marathon community. 31 (win) at least 200 medals from sports meetings in the past ten years, they are regarded as role models by many people. Initially, the couple started running just 32 (improve) their health. Later, they decided to challenge themselves and signed up for a marathon. Though neither of them had run a full marathon before, they managed to complete it. They believe no matter 33 age it is, the marathon spirit of fighting to the end is essential. （2024北京朝阳高三二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The horse-face skirt, or mamianqun in Chinese, is a traditional Chinese skirt that dates back to the Song Dynasty. Traditionally it has two panels 34 (attach) to a single waistband, which overlap in front of the body to form a “skirt door”, like the horse-face defenses on ancient city walls. It primarily 35 (represent) a Chinese philosophical concept that harmonizes strength and gentleness. The skirt has gone beyond time and space to become a fashion item today. It 36 (prefer) by fans of traditional clothing, who have continued to develop it. （2024北京朝阳高三二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 It can be hard not to let negativity go into your day, especially during 37 (stress) periods of life. A bit of optimism makes you become better and emotionally 38 (healthy) in the long term. An optimistic person is always looking for the best in any situation and expecting that good things 39 (happen). But being optimistic doesn’t mean you go into denial and pretend everything is fine when it’s not. It is a particular state of mind 40 you hope for the best but prepare for the worst. （2024北京东城高三二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Have you ever heard of the Ring of Fire? It might sound like something straight out of science fiction, 41 it is a real place. The Ring of Fire is the name used by scientists to describe an area 42 frequent volcanic eruptions and earthquakes take place. In fact, most of the world’s volcanoes are located there. The Ring of Fire is an arc-shaped region that 43 （run） along the coast of North and South America, along the eastern edge of Asia, across Alaska’s Aleutian Islands, and along the coast of New Zealand. （2024北京东城高三二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 At the moment, AI tools provide results that are not always correct or appropriate. That’s 44 companies are looking for people to help train AI programs. These people are called prompt engineers, who 45 （pay） six - figure salaries. Anna Bernstein, a prompt engineer, writes prompts and feeds them 46 AI tools. This helps the AI generate text with accurate information. She thinks prompt engineering is now one of the hottest tech jobs and she loves her job. （2024北京东城高三二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 When Lauren Schroeder, a high school student, 47 （show） up to a community food drive last year, she saw what people there got — just a lot of 48 （can） goods. She decided to become the change she wanted to see. Schroeder grew 7,000 pounds of produce and gave it all away to food banks. Her work drew the attention of Future Farmers of America, which gave her some money for 49 （supply） and seeds. Her goal is 50 （donate） 20,000 pounds of vegetables by the time she graduates. （2024北京海淀高三二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Nathen 51 (cycle) along a remote road when he came across an abandoned kitten. Moved by her sad eyes and pitiful meowing, Nathen decided to adopt her and named her Milo. Together, they experienced kindness, 52 (visit) charities, and rescued animals, forming an unbreakable bond. Milo especially liked going to the railway station near their home during rush hour, 53 commuting ( 通 勤 ) was challenging for most people. Often 54 (find) sitting on a ticket gate, Milo greeted commuters and brought smiles to all she encountered, making the spring morning a little brighter. （2024北京海淀高三二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Research suggests a connection between deforestation, 55 (result) in poorer air quality, and increased rates of depression and anxiety. It has been revealed that countries with more forested land tend to see 56 (few) cases of mental health disorders. In the 1980s, “forest bathing” was introduced as a therapeutic practice centered around trees to enhance the psychological benefits of outdoor experiences. Up till now, this practice 57 (use) for treating patients. （2024北京海淀高三二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Many of our actions are initiated by emotion. Challenging situations will arise in our lives and 58 we handle these situations is a mark of how mature and independent we are. Keeping our emotions 59 dominating our lives is essential because stable emotion brings a sense of contentment and calm. Luckily, there are many 60 (help) techniques to control our emotions, such as meditation, yoga, and breathing exercises. （2024北京西城高三二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In 2022, to preserve China’s wetlands, a law 61 (introduce) to restrict construction and prohibit harmful 62 (activity) such as overgrazing, overharvesting, and wastewater discharge in important national wetlands. Since the implementation (实施) of these measures, there 63 (be) an increase in the number of birds observed wintering in the nation’s wetlands. In February, the forestry bureau in Hunan province reported 72 species of waterbirds that spent the previous winter at Dongting Lake. Black-faced spoonbills, 64 rare and endangered species, were sighted at Dongting after a five-year absence. （2024北京西城高三二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A person’s memory is like a hall with many rooms, some visited frequently, others untouched 65 years. With age, sometimes, doors to certain memories become locked, requiring a special key 66 (access) them. These keys often come in the form of specific sensory inputs—something you see, smell, touch, taste, or hear. When a sensory input stimulates receptors, signals are sent along nerve cells to the brain, 67 they are processed and interpreted. The way our senses connect with our memories shows how complex our minds are. Knowing this helps us understand how our past affects how we see and act in the present. （2024北京西城高三二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Booking a flight-free holiday is effortless with Byway Travel. 68 (found) in 2020 by Cat Jones, a non-car owner whose family vacations annually by train and bike, Byway is the world’s first travel agent that offers 100% flight-free trips. The company excels in integrating the journey into the adventure itself, 69 (ensure) travelers discover the interesting places they would otherwise miss by flying over them. Presently, Byway specializes in flight-free excursions from the UK to Europe, with plans to expand its flight-free travel offerings 70 (global) in the future. 参考答案 1．where 2．ran 3．to move 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了11岁的男孩Davyon Johnson通过实施海姆立克急救法、救助火场被困老人挽救两条生命的故事。 1．考查定语从句。句意：12月9日，一名窒息的学生跑进了戴维恩所在的教室。空处缺少关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the classroom，关系词替代先行词作从句的地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 2．考查动词时态。句意：除了一位老妇人，每个人都跑出去了。空处作谓语，结合前一句“Davyon spotted a house on fire”可知，房子着火了，结合“for an elderly lady”可知，除了老妇人，所有人跑了出去，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填ran。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：当这名妇女用助行器挣扎着移动时，戴维恩跑上台阶，帮助她逃离了着火的大楼。空处作struggle的宾语，用struggle to do结构。故填to move。 4．Compared 5．loneliness 6．Owning 7．unless 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了猫是仅次于狗的世界上最常见的宠物。 4．考查过去分词作状语。句意：与狗相比，猫可能看起来很冷，但它们能与主人建立起牢固的情感纽带。主语cats与compare构成被动关系，因此本空应填过去分词作状语，位于句首，应该大写。故填Compared。 5．考查名词。句意：研究表明，养猫的老年人通常表现出较低的孤独感、焦虑和抑郁水平，根据空前介词of可知本空应填名词loneliness，不可数名词作宾语，故填loneliness。 6．考查动名词。句意：拥有一只猫需要几项费用，包括食物、垃圾、药物、玩具和护理。根据空后谓语动词invites可知本空应填动名词作主语，位于句首，应该大写。故填Owning。 7．考查连词。句意：然而，猫不需要定期洗澡，除非它们有健康问题需要洗澡。根据前后句的关系，可知本句应该是条件状语从句，表示“除非”。故填unless。 8．is found 9．what 10．Without 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了我们所面临的农业土壤问题。 8．考查动词时态、语态。句意：土壤几乎无处不在。空处为谓语，结合句意，描述事实常理，用一般现在时，主语Soil为不可数名词，与动词find为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is found。 9．考查名词性从句。句意：然而，我们可能失去的是深厚而肥沃的农业土壤，因为过度耕作、淡季缺乏植物覆盖以及从浇水和施肥中收集的盐。分析句子可知，is前面的为主语从句，从句中缺少lose的宾语，表示“……的事物”用连接代词what引导主语从句。故填what。 10．考查介词。句意：一些专家警告说，如果不采取适当的措施，本世纪末之前可能会出现严重的农业土壤问题。根据proper measures可知，空处缺少介词，结合句意，空处表示“没有、缺乏”用without，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Without。 11．compasses 12．to map 13．simpler 14．indicator/indication 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对维京人是如何在没有指南针、卫星或无线电的情况下绘制出如此令人印象深刻的全球地图的进行了介绍。 11．考查可数名词的单复数。句意：但在没有指南针、卫星或无线电的情况下，他们是如何绘制出如此令人印象深刻的全球地图的呢？compass意为“指南针”，为可数名词，根据“satellites or radios”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填compasses。 12．考查动词不定式。句意：但在没有指南针、卫星或无线电的情况下，他们是如何绘制出如此令人印象深刻的全球地图的呢？manage to do意为“成功做某事”，此处应用to do不定式。故填to map。 13．考查比较级。句意：答案比你想象的要简单——经验。形容词simple意为“简单的”，根据“than you might expect”可知，此处应用比较级。故选simpler。 14．考查名词。句意：甚至海洋的颜色和波浪的运动也能告诉他们离陆地有多近。根据“of how close they were to land”可知，此处作宾语应用名词indication或indicator表示“指示，标示”，不定冠词an表明用单数，故填indicator/indication。 15．overtaking 16．has grown 17．which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。自2010年超过新加坡港以来，上海港已连续14年成为世界上最繁忙的港口。文章对此进行了介绍。 15．考查动名词。句意：自2010年超过新加坡港以来，上海港已连续14年成为世界上最繁忙的港口。动词overtake意为“超过”，在介词after后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填overtaking。 16．考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：这个海港位于长江口，自1842年开放以来，占地面积已扩大到1.5平方英里。根据“since it was opened in 1842”可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语seaport为第三人称单数。故填has grown。 17．考查定语从句。句意：上海有足够的空间来接收这批庞大的货物，其中大部分是煤炭、钢铁和机械。在非限制性定语从句中缺少介词of后的宾语，且先行词为shipment，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 18．are equipped 19．played 20．where 【导语】这是一篇说明文。现在，许多现代智能手机都配备了碰撞检测技术，该技术使用数据来确定何时发生了车祸。文章对其进行了介绍。 18．考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：现在，许多现代智能手机都配备了碰撞检测技术，该技术使用数据来确定何时发生了车祸。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。动词equip意为“配备”，和主语构成被动关系。故填are equipped。 19．考查过去分词。句意：智能手机播放的警报将自动发送到服务。动词play意为“播放”，和谓语之间没有连词，根据“by the smartphones”可知，和主语构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式。故填played。 20．考查宾语从句。句意：在紧急情况下，该设备检测到撞击地点，并与急救人员共享位置，以便车祸受害者有更高的生存机会。在宾语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且根据“to share the location”可知，此处是指检测到坠机地点，所以应用连接副词where。故填where。 21. titled 22. who 23. are kept 24. third 25. centuries 26. in 27. began 28. will hear 29. to attract 30. why 31. Having won 32. to improve 33. what 34. attached 35. represents 36. is preferred 37. stressful 38. healthier 39. will happen 40. where 41. but 42. where 43. runs 44. why 45. are paid 46. into 47. showed 48. canned 49. supplies 50. to donate 51. was cycling 52. visited 53. when 54. found 55. resulting 56. fewer 57. has been used 58. how 59. from 60. helpful 61. was introduced 62. activities 63. has been 64. a 65. for 66. to access 67. where 68. Founded 69. ensuring 70. globally 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$