2024届北京高三英语二模英语汇编：完形填空

2024北京高三二模英语汇编 完形填空 一、完形填空 (2024北京顺义高三二模)Earlier in the day, I had prepared for the unlikely event of a flood. It had been raining heavily that week, and authorities had issued a flood warning, though not for where I was. 1 , I’d placed sandbags outside my garden door just in case. As I was about to fall asleep in my basement bedroom, I suddenly heard the sound of rushing water. When I swung my legs off the bed, I was 2 by the sensation of cold water touching my knees and rising fast. Shaking in the darkness, I grabbed my phone and turned on the 3 . As I stepped out of my bedroom, water was shooting through the gaps of the garden door. The water must have gone over the sandbags. All around me, my things began to float (漂) and the water was now up to my waist. I began to 4 and started to walk to my only 5 : the door that leads upstairs. I struggled to the door and tried to pull it open, but the force of the 6 wouldn’t let me do so. I looked around and grabbed a broom (扫帚) floating behind me to open the door. I managed to make a gap of about a foot, just wide enough to 7 myself through. Finally, I 8 outside. I came so close to death that day. But rather than trapped in that, I prefer to 9 what my mother told me afterward: “Don’t remember the day when you lost everything. Remember the day you 10 .” 1.A.Instead B.Still C.Meanwhile D.Therefore 2.A.amused B.moved C.shocked D.confused 3.A.radio B.heater C.recorder D.flashlight 4.A.panic B.excite C.swim D.return 5.A.trap B.escape C.shelter D.entrance 6.A.air B.sand C.wind D.water 7.A.wet B.check C.force D.live 8.A.made it B.forgot it C.beat it D.left it 9.A.reward B.refuse C.recall D.recreate 10.A.survived B.changed C.started D.recovered (2024北京丰台高三二模)During the first weeks of his retirement from the fire service, Max had felt lost. And that’s when Polly, a library manager, helped him sign up as a 11 , for Robot Club in the library. Max hadn’t volunteered before and he didn’t know anything about 12 . He opened the packs containing the robots, nervously staring at the mess of parts. A dozen primary-age children gathered around the table, 13 eagerly. Almost double the number of adults crowded around them, watching. Glancing around the library at the many parents and carers accompanying the robot builders, Max knew he had to face this 14 . “Okay, team,” he started 15 , adopting the tone he’d used to brief his unit during his firefighting days. “We’re going to build these robots one step at a time.” The children nodded, their hands busy with screws and plastic limbs. Max wandered from table to table, 16 words of encouragement, and slowly but surely, piecing together the instructions in his mind. An hour passed, and the room was filled with the sound of chatter and clinking parts. As the final minutes of Robot Club ticked away, Max stood back and 17 the room. Robots of all shapes and sizes stood on the tables. The children were excited, 18 their creations to anyone who would look. As they began to leave, many children stopped to thank Max. Each “thank you” and “see you next week” chipped away at the sense of 19 he had felt since retiring. He hadn’t put out a fire today, but perhaps he had lighted something far more important — a new 20 for himself. 11.A.volunteer B.writer C.builder D.fireman 12.A.books B.programs C.children D.robots 13.A.searching B.waiting C.reading D.arguing 14.A.competition B.consequence C.challenge D.conflict 15.A.calmly B.coldly C.casually D.weakly 16.A.processing B.offering C.exchanging D.understanding 17.A.surveyed B.cleaned C.decorated D.left 18.A.bringing up B.calling on C.showing off D.giving away 19.A.freedom B.relief C.loss D.guilt 20.A.version B.belief C.approach D.Purpose (2024北京昌平高三二模)It was my first day of high school, and it was my first day of school in a new city. There was only one thing on my mind: what to wear. A good image is everything, so it was important for me to 21 the people who I would spend the next four years with. For the first time in my life, I thought about how convenient it would be to wear the school uniform. After carefully selecting, I emerged proudly in a patterned dress. An hour later, I felt 22 as I stepped off the bus and headed toward room 1136. But as I turned the corner into my first class, my jaw dropped to the floor. Sitting at her desk was Mrs. Hutfilz, my English teacher, 23 the exact same dress as I. I kept my head down and tiptoed to my seat, but the first day meant introductions in front of the whole class, and soon enough it was my 24 . I made it through my minute speech, until Mrs. Hutfil z stood up,jokingly adding that she liked my 25 . Although this was the moment I had been worrying from the moment I walked in, all the 26 that had increased surprisingly melted away; the students who had previously been staring at their phones 27 their heads as I shared my story. My smile grew as I laughed with my peers, ending my speech with “And I am very stylish, much like my first period 28 .” After class, I stayed behind and talked to Mrs. Hutfilz, sharing my previous worry about coming into a new school and city. I was 29 to make a humorous and genuine connection with my first teacher, one that would continue for the rest of the year. While my first period of high school may not have gone exactly the way I thought it would, it certainly made the day 30 in the best way, and taught me that Mrs. Hutfilz has an awesome sense of style! 21. A. impress B. surprise C. please D. encourage 22. A. shy B. lucky C. free D. powerful 23. A. preparing B. wearing C. hiding D. designing 24. A. turn B. chance C. reward D. solution 25. A. writing B. style C. speech D. voice 26. A. happiness B. confidence C. boredom D. anxiety 27. A. nodded B. buried C. raised D. touched 28. A. neighbor B. peer C. teacher D. friend 29. A. relieved B. nervous C. patient D. embarrassed 30. A. unpredictable B. unforgettable C. unbearable D. unchangeable (2024北京朝阳高三二模)A nurse named Aly Hogarth has reunited with a mother and daughter at the same hospital ship 30 years after saving their lives. In 1993, Ms Hogarth was touring a hospital ship in Sierra Leone when she knew that a patient Catherine Conteh needed a Caesarean section (剖腹产手术), but she couldn’t 31 it. Ms Hogarth contacted her colleagues and they paid for the 70 surgery, so that Catherine’s daughter, Regina, could be 32 . Later, Ms Hogarth volunteered to take care of her in the hospital, 33 her wound and teaching her how to feed the baby. In this way Ms Hogarth formed a 34 with the mother and the baby, but they lost 35 when she returned home to New Zealand. Ms Hogarth, now 52, volunteered for charity Mercy Ships. Surprisingly, she 36 Catherine and Regina at the same hospital ship. They both became nurses, inspired by Ms Hogarth, and Regina now has a child of her own. Ms Hogarth said, “To see Catherine in person again, it’s very unreal really. It’s not something I 37 expected until we made contact again. For me, I felt 38 at the moment when we met and didn’t know how to react.” “We just cried and cried,” Catherine said. “Regina and I would have died without Ms Hogarth’s pure love.” “It’s really 39 to see Catherine again,” Ms Hogarth shared. “I thought about her every time I told that story for the last 30 years. I know it was a significant time—realizing that you can make a real 40 by doing something.” 31. A. cancel B. bear C. afford D. accept 32. A. examined B. delivered C. adopted D. attended 33. A. receiving B. removing C. dressing D. discovering 34. A.habit B. tradition C. plan D. bond 35. A. touch B. control C. hope D. direction 36. A. called on B. came across C. looked after D. kept off 37. A. ever B. still C. even D. just 38. A. inspired B. disappointed C. concerned D. excited 39. A. impossible B. amazing C. challenging D. simple 40. A. effort B. commitment C. decision D. difference (2024北京东城高三二模)Steven took his 7-year-old son Alex and 4-year-old daughter Mia out on his boat for fishing and fun. But in the blink of an eye, things took a terrifying 41 when a strong current suddenly swept through, causing Mia to 42 her hold on the boat. While Mia wore a life jacket, Alex did not. But as the current pulled his sister away, Alex wasn’t going to leave her alone. He, too, let go of the 43 and swam toward his sister. Realizing the danger, Steven 44 jumped into the water and tried to help his kids. But the strong current made it difficult even for him. So he told Alex to swim to shore while he tried to rescue Mia. “I told them both I loved them because I wasn’t sure what was going to happen,” Steven recalled. “I tried to 45 Mia as long as I could. But finally I wore myself out, and she drifted away(漂走) from me.” Alex followed his dad’s 46 and headed for the shore. But it was no easy task. “The current was going the opposite way,” he explained. This little boy spent an hour 47 his way back to land. He swam more than a mile. Once he finally made it to the shore, the boy ran to the first house he could find and begged for 48 . From there, Jacksonville authorities 49 and rescued Steven and his daughter. Alex, the brave and 50 little boy saved his sister and dad. If not for him, it would have been a different story. 41. A. hit B. turn C. pause D. risk 42. A. release B. find C. escape D. regain 43. A. fish B. jacket C. boat D. current 44. A. unusually B. suddenly C. instantly D. unexpectedly 45. A. relate to B. wait for C. count on D. stick with 46. A. explanation B. footsteps C. example D. instructions 47. A. clearing B. fighting C. picking D. changing 48. A. security B. understanding C. permission D. help 49. A. cut in B. looked out C. took over D. came around 50. A. tough B. humble C. hard-working D. confident (2024北京海淀高三二模)Movement is our first language; I believe we’re born to dance. I’ve always had a special liking for dance, and my job. I got great 51 working in the therapeutic ( 治 疗 的 ) world; it felt more like a calling. I enjoyed every moment; my purpose and mission 52 me. My highlights are when I’ve witnessed once dull and hopeless eyes light up when the person felt seen, heard, and accepted. Then, ill health struck. As my health declined progressively, I had to stop doing what I loved. 53 , all I had was being able to facilitate the occasional workshop when opportunity and energy aligned (一致). Chronic fatigue syndrome (慢性疲劳综合症) is a merciless beast. In 2020, the unimaginable happened. In addition to soul-destroying feeling of being 54 , I began experiencing frequent vocal challenges of varying degrees. I could no longer accept facilitation invitations because my 55 was now unreliable. I grieved, feeling like I was being swallowed by a damp, dark fog. After an extended period of being in self-pity, I 56 my thinking. I have internal value. My value or identity is not 57 by what I can or cannot do. Regarding my health journey, in time, I 58 this: it is what it is. For this season, this is my path. So, I started dancing again. Life is full of surprises, pleasant, unpleasant, and neutral, yet what matters is how we 59 to those surprises. Despite ongoing voice loss and health challenges, I found new ways to make a difference. You and I may not be able to choose the 60 life plays for us; however, we do get to choose how we will dance to it. May we dance with strength, courage, and grace. 51. A. fame B. surprise C. pleasure D. inspiration 52. A. fuelled B. attracted C. instructed D. calmed 53. A. Simply B. Particularly C. Eventually D. Apparently 54. A. tired B. annoyed C. disappointed D. injured 55. A. mind B. sight C. sense D. voice 56. A. discovered B. adjusted C. abandoned D. controlled 57. A. ignored B. selected C. defined D. assisted 58. A. accepted B. recalled C. questioned D. expected 59. A. refer B. appeal C. turn D. respond 60. A. role B. music C. joke D. game (2024北京西城高三二模)You may have heard of the famous workplace communication software, Slack. Many companies use Slack to virtually communicate across teams. What most people don’t know is that Slack, despite its 61 , was never meant to exist. In fact, the company who developed Slack actually had been hoping to create the next popular video game. But after raising millions of dollars to fund the game development, the company ultimately 62 the project because the game failed to attract enough users. The 63 goal of the company wasn’t achieved. However, during the process of creating their game, something else happened. The team realized that the 64 system they created to accompany the game was worth investing more time in. And they 65 to invent the communication system idea for one of the fastest-growing startups (初创公司) in history, and Slack was born. An outcome-focused company might have just moved on from the failed video game or, worse, continued investing resources, risking further negative outcomes. But 66 , this company didn’t do that. 67 , they had been paying attention to the process. Focusing on the process allowed this company to 68 and redefine their desired outcome. You’ve probably heard a quote or two in your life about the 69 of “the journey”—how often the journey is more significant and impactful than the 70 . The company that developed Slack understood this principle, and by focusing on the process rather than the outcome, they were able to achieve greater success than they first had hoped for. 61. A. problem B. history C. success D. limitation 62. A. took down B. shut down C. cut down D. passed down 63. A. immediate B. general C. real D. initial 64. A. chat B. sign C. control D. power 65. A. intended B. managed C. pretended D. promised 66. A. luckily B. naturally C. likely D. hopefully 67. A. Therefore B. Still C. Thus D. Instead 68. A. predict B. achieve C. adapt D. watch 69. A. origin B. challenge C. importance D. purpose 70. A. distance B. destination C. determination D. direction 参考答案 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了作者成功从洪水中逃脱的故事。 1.考查副词词义辨析。句意:不过,我还是在花园门外放了沙袋以防万一。A. Instead相反;B. Still不过;C. Meanwhile同时;D. Therefore因此。根据“and authorities had issued a flood warning, though not for where I was.”及“just in case”可知,作者认为洪水不会到自己居住的地方,不过还是准备了沙袋以防万一。故选B项。 2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我把腿从床上甩下来时,我被冷水触碰到膝盖并迅速上升的感觉吓了一跳。A. amused逗乐;B. moved使感动;C. shocked使震惊;D. confused使困惑。根据“by the sensation of cold water touching my knees and rising fast.”可知,水上升得很快,与原来作者以为的情况不相同,所以被惊到了。故选C项。 3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我在黑暗中颤抖着,抓起手机,打开手电筒。A. radio收音机;B. heater加热器;C. recorder录音机;D. flashlight手电筒。根据“Shaking in the darkness, I grabbed my phone and turned on”可知,手机有手电筒,可以在黑暗中照亮。故选D项。 4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我开始惊慌失措,开始走向我唯一的逃生之路:通往楼上的门。A. panic恐慌;B. excite使激动;C. swim游泳;D. return返回。根据“All around me, my things began to float (漂) and the water was now up to my waist.”可知,洪水开始漫延到了作者的腰间,作者开始恐慌了。故选A项。 5.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. trap陷阱;B. escape逃脱;C. shelter庇护所;D. entrance入口。根据“started to walk to my only”及“the door that leads upstairs.”可知,水向下流,作者要向上跑,这是逃生之路。故选B项。 6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我挣扎着走到门边,想把它拉开,但水的力量不让我这么做。A. air空气;B. sand沙子;C. wind风;D. water水。根据“grabbed a broom (扫帚) floating behind me to open the door”可知,扫帚在水上漂浮,说明水位很高,水的力量阻挡作者打开门。故选D项。 7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我设法开了一个大约一英尺的缺口,刚好够我自己挤过去。A. wet弄湿;B. check检查;C. force强迫,强行移动,用力;D. live居住。根据“I managed to make a gap of about a foot”可知,作者成功开了一个缝隙,强迫自己挤过去。故选C项。 8.考查动词短语辨析。句意:最后,我跑到了外面。A. made it成功;B. forgot it算了吧;C. beat it走开,离开;D. left it别管它。根据“Finally, I _8_ outside.”可知,作者最终逃到了外面。make it为固定短语,意思为:成功做成某事、成功到达某地。故选A项。 9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但与其陷入这样的困境,我更愿意回忆起母亲后来告诉我的话:“不要记得你失去一切的那一天。记住你活下来的那一天。”A. reward奖励;B. refuse拒绝;C. recall想起,回忆;D. recreate再创造。根据“Don’t remember the day when you lost everything. Remember the day you _10_.”可知,作者想起母亲事后告诉自己的话。故选C项。 10.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. survived幸存;B. changed改变;C. started开始;D. recovered恢复。根据前文“I came so close to death that day.”可知,作者那天差点没命,但是幸存下来,所以母亲告诉作者,要记住那一天。故选A项。 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。从消防部门退休的头几个星期里,马克斯感到很失落,图书馆经理波莉帮助他报名成为图书馆机器人俱乐部的志愿者,在第一次完成志愿活动后,他找到了新的人生目标。 11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:就在那时,图书馆经理波莉帮助他报名成为图书馆机器人俱乐部的志愿者。A. volunteer志愿者;B. writer作家;C. builder建立者;D. fireman消防员。根据后文“Max hadn’t volunteered before(马克斯以前没有做过志愿者)”可知,此处是指帮助他报名成为图书馆机器人俱乐部的志愿者。故选A。 12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:马克斯以前没有做过志愿者,而且他对机器人一无所知。A. books书籍;B. programs计划;C. children孩子;D. robots机器人。根据后文“He opened the packs containing the robots, nervously staring at the mess of parts. (他打开装着机器人的包装,紧张地盯着那堆乱七八糟的零件)”可知,此处是指他对机器人一无所知。故选D。 13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:十几个小学生围在桌子周围,急切地等着。A. searching搜索;B. waiting等待;C. reading阅读;D. arguing争论。根据前文“He opened the packs containing the robots, nervously staring at the mess of parts.(他打开装着机器人的包装,紧张地盯着那堆乱七八糟的零件)”可知,此处是指十几个小学生急切地等待着。故选B。 14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:马克斯环顾图书馆,看到许多陪伴机器人制造者的家长和护工,他知道自己必须面对这个挑战。A. competition比赛;B. consequence结果;C. challenge挑战;D. conflict冲突。根据前文“He opened the packs containing the robots, nervously staring at the mess of parts.(他打开装着机器人的包装,紧张地盯着那堆乱七八糟的零件)”可知,此处是指面对这个挑战。故选C。 15.考查副词词义辨析。句意:“好了,队员们,”他平静地开始说,用的是他当消防员时向队员们汇报的语气。A. calmly平静地;B. coldly冷淡地;C. casually随意地;D. weakly虚弱地。根据“adopting the tone he’d used to brief his unit during his firefighting days”可知,此处是指他平静地说。故选A。 16.考查动词词义辨析。句意:马克斯从一张桌子走到另一张桌子,一边说着鼓励的话,一边缓慢而坚定地在脑海中拼凑出指示。A. processing加工;B. offering给予;C. exchanging交换;D. understanding理解。根据“words of encouragement”可知,此处是指给予鼓励的话。故选B。 17.考查动词词义辨析。句意:机器人俱乐部的最后几分钟一分一秒地过去了,马克斯退后一步,审视着房间。A. surveyed审视;B. cleaned清洁;C. decorated装饰;D. left离开。根据“Max stood back and”和后文“Robots of all shapes and sizes stood on the tables.(各种形状和大小的机器人站在桌子上)”可知,此处是指退后一步审视着房间。故选A。 18.考查动词短语辨析。句意:孩子们很兴奋,向任何愿意看的人炫耀他们的作品。A. bringing up抚养;B. calling on拜访;C. showing off炫耀;D. giving away泄露。根据“their creations to anyone who would look”可知,此处是指向任何愿意看的人炫耀他们的作品。故选C。 19.考查名词词义辨析。句意:每一句“谢谢”和“下周见”都让他退休后的失落感一点点消失。A. freedom自由;B. relief缓解;C. loss失落;D. guilt内疚。根据“he had felt since retiring”可知,此处是指退休后的失落感。故选C。 20.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他今天没有扑灭一团火,但也许他点燃了更重要的东西——一个新的人生目标。A. version版本;B. belief信仰;C. approach途径;D. purpose目标。根据“He hadn’t put out a fire today, but perhaps he had lighted something far more important”可知,此处是指一个新的人生目标。故选D。 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31.C 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.A 36.B 37.A 38.D 39.B 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51.C 52.A 53.C 54.A 55.D 56.B 57.C 58.A 59.D 60.B 71. C 72. B 73. D 74. A 75. B 76. A 77. D 78. C 79. C 80. B 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$