精品解析：广东省江门市新会区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题（含听力）

八年级英语听力试题，现在是试音时间，请监考老师调试好播音设备的音量。Hello, my name is jack. I am fourteen years old. I like eating apples, pairs and bananas, and I like banana is best. I like sports. I often play football. I study chinese, math, english so on. English is my favorite. What about you? Hello, my name is jack. I am fourteen years old. I like eating apples, pairs and bananas, and I like banana is best. I like sports. I often play football. I study chinese, math, english and so on. English is my favorite. What about you? 现在听力考试正式开始，第一大题听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话后面有两个问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话的第一遍之前，你有5秒钟的阅题时间，听完两遍后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。听第一段对话，回答第一二小题。Kate, what do you think of learning chinese . interesting and useful? I am learning IT these years. I find IT easy to study chinese. China is a big country with many beautiful places. If I know chinese, I can go traveling around china. really? What about you, tom? Well, chinese is a beautiful language. China is stronger and stronger. More and more people from all over the world began to learn IT because they want to travel around china or even work in china. I learned IT because I want to study chinese history in china in the future, but IT is not easy for me to learn chinese. Kate, what do you think of learning chinese . interesting and useful? I am learning IT these years. I find IT easy to study chinese. China is a big country with many beautiful places. If I know chinese, I can go traveling around china. really. What about you, tom? Well, chinese is a beautiful language. China is stronger and stronger. More and more people from all over the world began to learn IT because they want to travel around china or even work in china. I learned IT because I want to study chinese history in china in the future, but IT is not easy for me to learn chinese. 听第二段对话，回答第三、四小题。Do you like doing sports? Linda? Of course, doing sports is good for my health. I do sports every day. What sports do you do every day? On monday, I play tennis with my friends. I play table tennis with my classmates. On tuesday, on wednesday, I do some swimming and do some running. On thursday, on friday, I played bad min ton with my brother Peter and my sister Alice. On weekends, I walk with my family in the park near our home. What about you, tony? I like doing sports too, but I am so busy with my lessons that I don't have time to do sports from monday to friday, on saturday and sunday, I just do some swimming or running. Do you like doing sports? Linda? Of course, doing sports is good for my health. I do sports every day. What sports do you do every day? On monday, I play tennis with my friends. I played table tennis with my class mates on tuesday. On wednesday, I do some swimming and do some running on thursday, on friday, I play bad min ton with my brother Peter and my sister Alice. On weekends, I walk with my family in the park near our home. What about you, tony? I like doing sports too, but I am so busy with my lessons that I don't have time to do sports from monday to friday, on saturday and sunday, I just do some swimming or running. 听第三段对话，回答第五、六小题。Hi, mary. Did you enjoy your trip to china last month? Sure, I stayed there for three weeks. great. Tell me something about IT. okay. I got there with my parents by plane on july fifth. We first stayed in beijing for a week, going to the great wall, visiting the museums, some other places around the city and enjoying the delicious food. After that, we went to guang joby train and spent four days there. Then we went to high land by ship, staying there for five days, going to the beach and swimming in the sea. Finally, we flied back to beijing and came back to london. Wow, you really had a good time. I had no time for traveling last month, and August is too hot. I just want to stay home. But next month I am going to china too. Have a good trip, mike. thanks. Hi, mary, did you enjoy your trip to china last month? Sure, I stayed for three weeks. great. Tell me something about IT. Okay, I got there with my parents by plane on your life there. We first stayed in beijing for a week, going to the great wall, visiting the museums, some other places around the city and enjoying the delicious food. After that, we went to guang joby train and spent four days there. Then we went to high land by ship, staying there for five days, going to the beach and swimming in the sea. Finally, we flied back to beijing and came back to london. Wow, you really had a good time. I had no time for traveling last month, and August is too hot. I just want to stay home. But next month I am going to china too. Have a good trip, mike. thanks. 听第四段对话，回答第七、八小题。Helen, you look a little sad. What's the matter with you? My good friend Alice doesn't talk with me these days. why? Last wednesday night, SHE was at a friend's birthday party until three AM, and didn't come to school the next day, but SHE asked me to help her to ask the teacher for a leave that he was ill in bed. I didn't do that and told the truth to the teacher, because I think this is wrong to tell lies. On friday, Alice knew what happened, and from then on, he doesn't talk with me any longer. What should I do? Oh, I see. IT is right for you to do that. We students shouldn't tell lies. Maybe you can try to talk with her by email or in a letter. If SHE doesn't want to talk with you face to face right now, after all, sometimes IT takes time to make your friends understand you OK. i'll have a try. I hope you can understand me. Don't worry about that. You will become good friends again in the end. I hope so. Thanks a lot, Peter. Helen, you look a little sad. What's the matter with you? My good friend Alice doesn't talk with me these days. why? Last wednesday night, SHE was at a friend's birthday party until three AM, and didn't come to school the next day, but SHE asked me to help her to ask the teacher for a leave that he was ill in bed. I didn't do that and told the truth to the teacher, because I think this is wrong to tell lies. On friday, Alice knew what happened, and from then on, he doesn't talk with me any longer. What should I do? Oh, I see. IT is right for you to do that. We students shouldn't tell lies. Maybe you can try to talk with her by email or in a letter if he doesn't want to talk with you face to face right now. After all, sometimes IT takes time to make your friends understand you. Okay, i'll have a try. I hope you can understand me. Don't worry about that. You will become good friends again in the end. I hope so. Thanks a lot, Peter. 第二大题听短文选答案。请根据所听的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个能回答问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍，在听第一遍之前你有5秒钟的阅题时间，听完两遍后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听下面短文，回答第90小题。Hello, I am tom from america. Let me tell you something about american schools. American schools start in september. After a long summer holiday, there are two terms in a school year. The first term is from september to january ary, and the second one is from feb. By wary to june, most american children began to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. High school students steady only four or five subjects each term. After high school, many students go to college. Hello, I am tom from america. Let me tell you something about american schools. American schools start in september. After a long summer holiday, there are two terms in a school year. The first term is from september to january, and the second one is from february to june. Most american children began to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. High school students study only four or five subjects each term. After high school, many students go to college. 第三大题听短文回答问题。请根据所听的内容，用完整的英语句子回答。第11至13小题答案写在答题卡上，短文读两遍。在听第一遍之前，你有8秒钟的阅题时间，听完两遍后，你有30秒钟的答题时间。听下面短文，回答第十一、12、十三小题。My friend jack had a car accident last monday morning while IT was raining. Luckily, at nine o'clock, a passing police officer saw him lying on the road and called one two zero at once. About ten minutes later, the doctors and nurses came and sent him to the hospital. Jack broke his left ARM and right league. After a month in the hospital, jack went to work again. He told me that he wasn't driving too fast at that time. He thought he had a car accident because of the bad weather. My friend jack had a car accident last monday morning while IT was raining locally. At nine o'clock, a passing police officer saw him lying on the road and called one two zero at once. About ten minutes later, the doctors and nurses came and sent him to the hospital. Jack broke his left ARM and right leg. After a month in the hospital, jack went to work again. He told me that he wasn't driving too fast at that time. He thought he had a car accident because of the bad weather. 听力考试到此结束。 2023-2024学年度第二学期八年级期中检测 英 语 注意事项: 1.本测试题满分120分，其中听力部分18分，笔试部分102分。 2.测试时间为90分钟，其中听力时间约15分钟。 听 力  部  分（18分） 一、听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话后面有2个问题，在各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话的第一遍朗读之前，你有5秒钟的阅题时间。听完两遍后，你有5秒的答题时间。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分。)  听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. What does Kate think of learning Chinese? A. Interesting, but hard. B. Useful and easy. C. Not interesting, but easy. 2. Why does Tom learn Chinese? A. To travel around China. B. To work in China. C. To learn Chinese history in China. 【答案】1. B 2. C 【解析】 【原文】略 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 3. What sports does Linda do on Wednesday and Thursday? A. Swimming and tennis. B. Badminton and running. C. Running and swimming. 4. How many days a week does Tony have time to do sports? A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】3. C 4. A 【解析】 【原文】略 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. How long did Mary stay in China? A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 6. When will Mike go to China? A. At the end of July. B. At the end of August. C. At the end of October. 【答案】5. C 6. B 【解析】 【原文】略 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Why does Helen feel unhappy? A. Because she is ill in bed. B. Because Alice doesn’t talk with her these days. C. Because Alice doesn't tell a lie for her. 8. What advice does Helen get from Peter? A. Having a talk with Alice face to face. B. Talking with Alice on the phone. C. Talking with Alice by email or in a letter. 【答案】7. B 8. C 【解析】 【原文】略 二、听短文，选择正确答案。请根据所听的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个能回答问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。在听第一遍之前，你有5秒钟的阅题时间。听完两遍后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。(本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分。) 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How long does the first term of American schools last? A. From September to February. B. From September to January. C. From February to June. 10. How old are most American students when they finish high school? A. 15 or 16. B. 16 or 17. C. 17 or 18. 【答案】9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Tom from America. Let me tell you something about American schools. American school start in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second one is from February to June. Most American children began to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. High school students study only four or five subjects each term. After high school, many students go to college. 三、听短文，回答问题。 请根据所听的内容，用完整的英语句子回答下列小题，答案写在答题卡上。短文读两遍，在听第一遍之前，你有8秒钟的阅题时间。听完两遍后，你有30秒钟的答题时间【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who had a car accident last Monday morning? _____________________________________________________ 12. At what time did the doctors and nurses come to save Jack? _____________________________________________________ 13. Why did Jack have the car accident in his opinion (依他之见)? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】11. Jack/My friend Jack/My friend had a car accident last Monday morning. 12. They came to save Jack at about 9:10 a.m./They came to save him about 10 minutes later. 13. He had the car accident because of the bad weather. 【解析】 【原文】略 ​笔  试  部  分（102分）​ 四、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 从每小题四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 14. The shirt looks ________ and sells ________. A. good, good B. good, well C. well, good D. well, well 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件衬衫看起来很好，卖得很好。 考查形容词和副词。good好的，形容词；well好，副词，作形容词时指的是身体状况好。第一个设空处前是“looks”可知，后填形容词good作表语；第二个空前是“sells”，应填副词well修饰这个动词，指的是销量好。故选B。 15. —Listen! Someone is playing the piano. —________ beautiful music! I like it very much. A. What B. How a C. What a D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！有人正在弹钢琴。——多么优美的音乐！我非常喜欢。 考查感叹句。根据“...beautiful music!”可知，本句为感叹句，music为不可数名词，用what来引导，其结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词”，省略了主语和谓语。故选A。 16. Alice ________ a wonderful story at the age of 12. A. looked up B. picked up C. made up D. turned up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝12岁时编了一个精彩的故事。 考查动词短语。looked up查阅；picked up捡起；made up编造；turned up出现。根据“a wonderful story”可知，应该是编故事。故选C。 17. Everyone in our team trained hard ________ win the basketball match. A. in order that B. so that C. because of D. in order to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了赢得这场篮球赛，我们队的每个人都刻苦训练。 考查介词短语。in order that为了，后接句子；so that以便；because of由于；in order to为了。根据“win the basketball match.”可知，应该说“为了”赢得这场篮球赛，每个人都刻苦训练，设空处后不是句子，in order to符合题意。故选D。 18. Miss Lin has taught us English ________ three years ago. A. for B. since C. before D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：林老师从三年前开始教我们英语。 考查连词辨析。for因为；since自……以来；before在……之前；when当……时。根据“Miss Lin has taught”以及“three years ago.”可知，题中主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，应用since后接时间点。故选B。 19. The book is very popular, about 200 ________ have been sold out. A. million copy B. million copies C. millions copy D. millions copies 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书很受欢迎，卖了大约200百万份。根据“million”前有数量词时，不用复数，排除选项C/D；根据“200 million”可知，copy用复数。故选B。 20. If you keep ________ English every day, I’m sure you will make great progress. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. to speaking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你每天坚持说英语，我相信你会取得很大的进步。 考查非谓语动词。根据“keep”可知，考查 keep doing sth“坚持做某事”，因此设空处填动名词。故选C。 21. Lucy’s father isn’t in Hainan, he ________ for two weeks. A. left B. has left C. has gone D. has been away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy的父亲不在海南，他离开两个星期了。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据“for two weeks”可知，此处使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，动词使用延续性动词；leave是短暂性动词，其延续性动词为be away。故选D。 22. —________ have you been in the army? —Since I was eighteen. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在军队待了多久？——从我18岁开始。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多久，用来询问时间长短；How far多远，用来询问距离；How soon多久以后，用来询问将来的时间；How often多久一次，用来询问频率。根据答语“Since I was eighteen.”可知，此处是询问在军队待了多久。故选A。 23. —I’ll go to the museum this afternoon, so I can’t go swimming with you. —________ A. It’s my pleasure B. You’re welcome C. That’s a pity D. Don’t mention it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午我要去博物馆，所以我不能和你一起去游泳了。——那太遗憾了。 考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure是我的荣幸；You’re welcome不用谢；That’s a pity那太可惜了；Don’t mention it别提了。根据“so I can’t go swimming with you.”可知，应该表示遗憾。故选C。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 tired  and   travel  answer  because  little  live  listen  in  either  lot  play Where do you like to live? For this question, different people have different ___24___. Some people like to live in a city ___25___ there are many shops and supermarkets in it. They think it is convenient (方便的) to buy things. But some people think it is good to ___26___ in a quiet town because they don’t like the dirty air or noise in the big city. They don’t like the traffic and water pollution in the city, ___27___. Today, some people like ____28____, so they would like to buy house cars. A house car is both a house ___29___ a car. You can’t buy it with a little money. There is a driving area in the car. You can do a ___30___ of things in the car. There is a bed and a lamp (灯) ___31___ the bedroom. You can make dinner in the kitchen. You can also find a fridge and a sink (水槽) in it. You can ___32___ to music and watch TV in the sitting room. If you are ____33____, you can have a shower or a bath in the bathroom. You can do most things you want to do. Life is travelling. Do you want to live in this kind of car? 【答案】24. answers 25. because 26. live 27. either 28. travelling##traveling 29. and 30. lot 31. in 32. listen 33. tired 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了人们对于居住地点的不同偏好，包括城市、安静的小镇以及一种结合了房子和汽车功能的房车，后者允许人们进行移动式的生活和旅行。 【24题详解】 句意：对于这个问题，不同的人有不同的答案。根据“For this question”和备选词汇可知，问题对应的是答案，different后接复数名词answers“答案”。故填answers。 【25题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢住在城市里，因为那里有很多商店和超市。前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【26题详解】 句意：但是有些人认为住在一个安静的小镇是好的，因为他们不喜欢大城市里肮脏的空气和噪音。根据“it is good to...in a quiet town”和备选词汇可知，此处指住在安静的小镇上，动词live“住”符合语境；句式“it is+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是怎么样的”。故填live。 【27题详解】 句意：他们也不喜欢城市的交通和水污染。根据“...they don’t like the dirty air or noise in the big city. They don’t like the traffic and water pollution in the city...”可知，他们不喜欢肮脏的空气和噪音，也不喜欢城市的交通和水污染，副词either“也”符合语境。故填either。 【28题详解】 句意：现在，有些人喜欢旅游，所以他们想买房车。根据“so they would like to buy house cars.”和备选词汇可知，房车方便旅游，此处指有些人喜欢旅游，动词travel“旅游”符合语境；like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填travelling/traveling。 【29题详解】 句意：房车既是房子又是汽车。both...and...“不仅……而且……”，为固定用法。故填and。 【30题详解】 句意：你可以在车里做很多事情。a lot of“很多”，修饰复数名词things。故填lot。 【31题详解】 句意：卧室里有一张床和一盏灯。根据“There is a bed and a lamp (灯)...the bedroom.”和备选词汇可知，此处指床和灯在卧室里，介词in“在……里面”符合语境。故填in。 【32题详解】 句意：你可以在客厅里听音乐和看电视。根据“to music”可知，此处指听音乐，listen to music“听音乐”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填listen。 【33题详解】 句意：如果你累了，你可以在浴室淋浴或泡澡。根据“If you are..., you can have a shower or a bath in the bathroom.”和备选词汇可知，此处指感觉累了可以去淋浴或泡澡，形容词tired“累的”符合语境，其在句中作表语。故填tired。 六、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在题前括号内。 As students, we may not always be healthy. Illness can ___34___ to anyone at any time. Sometimes, we may feel sick and need to see a ___35___. It is important to go to the doctor when you are sick because an illness can spread (蔓延) ___36___ in your body and become more serious if you are not treated well Even a small illness like a headache can turn into a ___37___ problem. A doctor can check you carefully, diagnose(诊断) your condition, and use the right ___38___ to make you feel better again. When you go to see a doctor, it is important to get something ready. The doctor will ___39___ you questions about your trouble and take your medical history. Be honest (诚实的) with the doctor abou your ___40___ and any past illnesses you have had. The doctor ___41___ to know this information to make a right diagnosis. After that, the doctor may suggest some ___42___, such as blood tests or X-rays. These tests can help the doctor to be sure what is ___43___ with you. 34. A. happen B. go C. take D. invite 35. A. teacher B. cleaner C. doctor D. worker 36. A. loudly B. carefully C. softly D. quickly 37. A. better B. bigger C. higher D. weaker 38. A. medicine B. water C. milk D. juice 39. A. tell B. answer C. ask D. give 40. A. mark B. favourite C. time D. condition 41. A. needs B. likes C. helps D. plans 42. A. cookies B. messages C. projects D. tests 43. A. bad B. wrong C. terrible D. good 【答案】34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. D 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当你生病时要就医的重要性以及看医生时的一些注意事项。 【34题详解】 句意：疾病会在任何时候发生在任何人身上。 happen发生；go去；take拿走；invite邀请。根据“...to anyone at any time”可知，疾病会发生在任何时候任何人身上。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：有时，我们可能感觉生病了，需要看医生。 teacher老师；cleaner清洁工；doctor医生；worker工人。根据“we may feel sick... ”可知，感觉病了，需要看医生。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：生病时去看医生很重要，因为如果得不到良好的治疗，疾病可能会在你体内快速蔓延，并变得更加严重。 loudly大声地；carefully认真地；softly柔软的；quickly快速地。根据“...because an illness can spread ( 蔓延)... in your body and become more serious...”可知，病会变得更重，说明疾病可能在你体内快速蔓延。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：即使像头痛这样的小病也可能变成更大的问题。 better更好；bigger更大；higher更高；weaker更弱。根据“...become more serious if you are not treated well. Even a small illness like a headache can turn into... ”可知，生病不重视的话，即使像头痛这样的小病也可能变成更大的问题。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：医生可以仔细地检查你，诊断你的病情，并用合适的药让你再次感觉好起来。 medicine药；water水；milk牛奶；juice果汁。根据“...use the right...to make you feel better again.”可知，医生要开药让你好起来。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：医生会询问您的病情并了解您的病史。 tell告诉；answer回答；ask问；give给。根据“...you questions...”可知，空处指“询问”病情。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：诚实地向医生告知您的病情以及您过去所患的疾病。 mark标记；favourite最喜欢的；time时间；condition状况。根据“...and any past illnesses...”可知，您要诚实告知医生您的病情及过去所患的疾病。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：医生需要了解这些信息才能做出正确的诊断。 needs需要；likes喜欢；helps帮助；plans计划。根据“...to know this information to make a right diagnosis.”可知，了解这些信息才能做出正确的诊断，这是医生所需要的。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：此后，医生可能会建议一些检查，例如验血或X光检查。 cookies饼干；messages信息；projects工程；tests测试，检查。根据“such as blood tests or X-rays.”可知，验血或拍X光，这是一些医学检查。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：这些检查可以帮助医生确定您有什么问题。 bad坏的；wrong错误的；terrible槽糕的；good好的。根据“These tests can help...”可知，这些检查可以帮医生判断您有什么问题。故选B。 七、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。) (A) Space Camp Children: Aged 9-11 Activities: In the camp, children will learn about astronauts’ (宇航员) lives in space, taste space food, learn to sleep and even go to the bathroom in space! There will be astronaut training, too. Children will sit in the special chair (it can move in the air) and have the training. Children will have water activities, but not too many. Cost: Meals, lodging (住宿) and activities. (Children will get camp T-shirts for free.) Timetable:  7:00 a.m.               Get Up      8:00 a.m.                 Breakfast 9:00 am.–10:00 a.m.    Travel       10:00 a.m.–11:30 a.m.     Water Activities 11:30 a.m.–1:00 p.m.    Lunch       1:00 p.m.–2:00 p.m.       Travel 2:00 p.m.–2:30 p.m.     Watch Rocket Launch (火箭发射) 4:00 p.m.–5:00 p.m.     Team Time   5:00 p.m.–6:00 p.m.       Dinner 6:00 p.m.–8:00 p.m.     Games       9:00 p.m.                Go to Bed 44. Children at the age of ________ can enter the space camp. A. seven B. eight C. ten D. twelve 45. Campers don’t need to pay for _______. A. lunch B. astronaut training C. water activities D. camp T-shirts 46. What can children do in the camp? ①Learn something about astronauts.      ②Visit the bathroom in space. ③Have astronaut training.                ④Launch rockets A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. After the team time, children will play games at once. B. Children will have a lot of water activities. C. Children will travel in the camp twice a day. D. Children have to go to sleep before 9:00 p.m. 48. We can probably read the information from ________. A. a magazine B. a newspaper C. a storybook D. a sports report 【答案】44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了太空野营活动的一些细节内容。参加活动的孩子的年龄，活动内容。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children: Aged 9-11”可知，活动是针对9岁到11岁的孩子，故10岁的儿童可以参加太空野营活动。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cost: Meals, lodging (住宿) and activities. (Children will get camp T-shirts for free.)”可知，露营者不需要支付T恤的费用，故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the camp, children will learn about astronauts’ (宇航员) lives in space, taste space food, learn to sleep and even go to the bathroom in space! There will be astronaut training, too. Children will sit in the special chair (it can move in the air) and have the training. Children will have water activities, but not too many.”可知，在营地里，孩子们将了解宇航员在太空的生活，品尝太空食品，学习在太空睡觉，甚至上厕所，也会有宇航员训练。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Timetable”中的时间展示可知，文中提到了两个旅行的时间，所以孩子们将在营地旅行每天两次，故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了太空野营活动的一些细节内容，故这篇文章应该是在报纸上可以看到。故选B。 (B) There are many ways to help improve your health, such as eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep for eight hours or more every night. The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization, over half the people in the world may be sleep deprived. Why are so many people sleep deprived? In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as “lazy”. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don't have much time to sleep, and they only sleep for four or five hours a night. How can we make these people know the value (价值) of sleep? Perhaps they may take the advice of a sleep expert (专家). He says, “Sleep is like a credit (信用) card. When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time.” For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said, “Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish (愚蠢的) idea. In fact, you will be able to do more. ” 49. According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to _______. A. eat healthy food every day B. take exercise as much as possible C. get medical help whenever necessary D. sleep for eight hours or more every night 50. What does “sleep deprived” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Having a good sleep. B. Excited about sleep. C. Having less sleep. D. Interested in sleep. 51. According to the expert, what is sleep like? A. An hour. B. A report. C. A credit card. D. A piece of paper. 52. What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5? A. Sleeping during the night is foolish. B. Sleeping during the night is helpful. C. People have no courage. D. People always do less work. 53. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Value of Sleep B. The Value of Study C. The Ways of Eating Less D. The Ways of Making Money 【答案】49. D 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述人们应该有充足的睡眠，提倡人们要重视睡眠。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep for eight hours or more every night.”可知，改善健康最简单、最便宜的方法就是每晚睡八个小时或更长时间。故选D。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents.”可知，睡眠不足不仅会让人感到疲劳，还会引发事故。由此可知，sleep-deprived意为“having less sleep睡眠不足”。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“He says, ‘Sleep is like a credit (信用) card. When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time.’”可知，他认为睡眠就像信用卡。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish (愚蠢的) idea. In fact, you will be able to do more.’”可知，晚上睡得少并不会减少工作，说明睡得多反而对工作有所帮助。故选B。 【53题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述人们应该有充足的睡眠，提倡人们要重视睡眠。因此选项A“睡眠的价值”作为标题最为合适。故选A。 八、单词拼写。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 54. She was _______ (紧张的) when she answered the teacher’s questions. 【答案】nervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她回答老师的问题时，她很紧张。根据汉语提示可知，“紧张的” 对应的英文为nervous，为形容词，在句中作表语。故填nervous。 55. David is _______ (积极的) in the class. 【答案】active 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫在班上很积极。active“积极的”，形容词作表语，故填active。 56. The dictionary is very expensive, I can’t ________ (买得起) it. 【答案】afford 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本字典很贵，我买不起。根据中文提示，afford“买得起”符合语境，设空处前是“can’t”，填动词原形。故填afford。 57. We entered a writing ___________ (比赛) last week. 【答案】competition 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们上周参加了一个写作比赛。根据汉语提示可知，“比赛”对应的英文为competition，此处为可数名词，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填competition。 58. There are lots of stars in the ________ (宇宙). 【答案】universe 【解析】 【详解】句意：宇宙中有很多星星。universe“宇宙”，不可数名词，故填universe。 59. The house ______ (花费) them lots of money. 【答案】cost 【解析】 【详解】句意：这房子花了他们很多钱。陈述过去的事情，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，cost的过去式还是cost。故填cost。 60. Simon is one of the ________ (会员) of the football club in our city. 【答案】members 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙是我们市足球俱乐部的成员之一。member“成员”，one of后跟名词复数。故填members。 61. Monkey King is brave, clever and _______ (幽默的). 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：孙悟空勇敢、聪明、幽默。根据中文提示，humorous“幽默的”符合语境，作表语。故填humorous。 62. She has _______ (已经) finished her homework. 【答案】already 【解析】 【详解】句意：她已经完成了作业。根据汉语提示可知，“已经”对应的英文为already，一般用于现在完成时，位于助动词后，实义动词前。故填already。 63. He is a _______ (陌生人) here, he doesn’t know anybody. 【答案】stranger 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在这里是个陌生人，谁也不认识。根据中文提示，stranger“陌生人”符合题意，a接单数名词。故填stranger。 九、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每空0.5分，共7.5分。） 64. 我现在的健康状况很好。 I am ________  ________  ________ now. 【答案】 ①. in ②. excellent##good ③. condition 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“健康状况很好”，in…condition“处于……的状态”，excellent“极好的”作定语，good“好的”作定语。故填in；excellent/good；condition。 65. 听了这个笑话之后，他们忍不住大笑起来。 After hearing the joke, they _____ ______ ______. 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. help ③. laughing 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“忍不住大笑”对应的英文。can’t help doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”，laugh“笑”，其动名词为laughing。故填can’t；help；laughing。 66. 我还没有收到我父母的来信。 I _______ _______  _______ my parents yet. 【答案】 ①. haven’t ②. heard ③. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，横线上缺的是not hear from “没有收到……的来信”；再由句尾的“yet”和句子的主语“I”可判断，应使用现在完成时haven’t heard from。故填haven’t；heard；from。 67. 让我量量你的体温。 Let me ________ _______ ________. 【答案】 ①. take ②. your ③. temperature 【解析】 【详解】由中英文对照可知，空中缺少 “量量你的体温”。take one’s temperature表示“给某人量体温”，为固定搭配；your “你的”；Let后面接动词原形。故填take；your；temperature。 68. 这首歌赢得了年轻人的心。 The song ______ ______ _______ of young people. 【答案】 ①. won ②. the ③. heart 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，设空处缺“赢得了……的心”，可用win the heart of表示，分析中文句子并结合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填won；the；heart。 十、表达转换（本大题共5小题，每空0.5分，共7.5分。） 69. Linda is not good at maths. Linda ______  _______  _______ maths. 【答案】 ①. is ②. weak ③. in 【解析】 【详解】句意：Linda不擅长数学。be weak in表示“在某方面不擅长”，与be good at“擅长做某事”意思相反。根据“is”可知，时态为一般现在时，Linda为主语，be动词用is。故填is；weak；in。 70. It took me two hours to do my homework yesterday. ______  ________ two hours _______ my homework yesterday. 【答案】 ①. I ②. spent ③. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我花了两个小时做作业。本句为It takes sb. some time to do sth.句型，表示“某人花费时间做某事”，“主语+spend+some time+(in) doing sth.”也表示“某人花费时间做某事”，此时主语为I，根据原句中“took”一词可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词spend需用过去式spent。故填I；spent；doing。 71. She got up so late that she couldn’t catch the early bus. (改为同义句) She got up _______ late _______ ________ the early bus 【答案】 ①. too ②. to ③. catch 【解析】 【详解】句意：她起得太晚了，没能赶上早班车。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；too...to...“太……而不能……”，后跟动词原形；二者可以进行转换。故填too；to；catch。 72. My parents are proud of me. My parents ______ _______ _______ me. 【答案】 ①. take ②. pride ③. in 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母为我感到骄傲。take pride in表示“以……为荣”，为动词短语，take pride in与be proud of同义，根据“are”一词可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为My parents，谓语动词用动词原形。故填take；pride；in。 73. She has kept the book for three weeks. She has _______  the book _______ three weeks _______. 【答案】 ①. had ②. since ③. ago 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书她已经借了三个星期了。根据“has kept”可知，时态为现在完成时，for three weeks指一段时间，改成同义句时，可改成“since+时间点”，即since three weeks ago“三周前”；since前用现在完成时，keep是延续性动词，可换成have，have的过去分词为had。故填had；since；ago。 十一、(每空0.5分，共2.5分.) 74. 判断句子中划线单词的词性，用汉语在答题卡上写出词性的名称。 They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game. 【答案】（人称）代词 (谓语）动词 副词 形容词 名词 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们大声为我们加油，我们对赢得比赛更有信心。 they他们；人称代词主格，在句子中做主语。故填：（人称）代词。 cheer加油；动词，在句子中作谓语。故填：(谓语）动词 。 loudly大声地；副词，修饰谓语动词cheer。故填：副词。 confident有信心的；形容词，作表语。故填：形容词。 game比赛；名词，作win的宾语。故填：名词。 十二、(每空0.5分,共2.5分。) 75. 判断句子中划线部分的句子成分，用汉语在答题卡上写出句子成分的名称。 Lao She Teahouse always gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. 【答案】主语，状语，谓语，定语，宾语 【解析】 【详解】根据“Lao She Teahouse always gives a warm welcome to everyone”可知，Lao She Teahouse“老舍茶馆”，专有名词，作主语；always“总是”，频度副词，作状语；gives“给”，动词一般现在时单数第三人称形式，作谓语；warm“温暖的”，形容词作定语修饰welcome；everyone“每个人”，作介词to的宾语。故填：主语；状语；谓语；定语；宾语。 十三、。(每空0.5分,共2分。) 从句子结构的角度判断以下句子的类型，用汉语在答题卡上写出句子类型的名称。 76. Helen was doing her homework when I came in. 77. Although it is raining, the children are playing happily outside. 78. He didn’t pass the exam because he didn’t study hard. 79. Jack works in the office , but he doesn’t like his job. 【答案】76. 含时间状语从句的复合句 77. 含让步状语从句的复合句 78. 含原因状语从句的复合句 79. 并列句 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据“when I came in”可知是when引导的时间状语从句，故本句为含时间状语从句的复合句。故填：含时间状语从句的复合句。 77题详解】 根据“Although it is raining”可知是although引导的让步状语从句，故本句为含让步状语从句的复合句。故填：含让步状语从句的复合句。 【78题详解】 根据“because he didn’t study hard”可知是because引导的原因状语从句，故本句为含原因状语从句的复合句。故填：含原因状语从句的复合句。 【79题详解】 根据“but he doesn’t like his job”可知本句为含有转折连词but的并列句。故填：并列句。 十四、(每空0.5分,共2分。) 从句子功能的角度判断以下句子的类型，用汉语在答题卡上写出句子类型的名称。 80. How fast Tom runs! 81. John, open the door, please. 82. Do you like swimming? 83. It is sunny today. 【答案】80. 感叹句 81. 祈使句 82. 一般疑问句 83. 陈述句 【解析】 【80题详解】 句意：Tom跑得多快啊!根据“How fast”和感叹号可知，此句表示的是某人发出的感叹，其结构为：How+副词+主谓，故为感叹句。 【81题详解】 句意：John，请开门。根据“please”可知，此句表示的是一种请求，故为祈使句。 【82题详解】 句意：你喜欢游泳吗?根据“Do you like swimming”和问号可知，此句由助动词Do提问，其结构为“助动词+主语+动词原形+其他”，是一般疑问句的一种形式，回答用yes或者no。在这个句子中，助动词是Do，主语是you，动词原形为like，其他为动名词swimming，故为一般疑问句。 【83题详解】 句意：今天天气晴朗。根据句意可知，此句陈述一个事实，结构为：主语+系动词+表语，故为陈述句。 十五、书面表达 (本题13分) 84. 不同的人有不同的爱好。有人爱好看书，有人喜欢运动，有人热衷艺术，还有人喜爱收集。请你就 “我的爱好” 这个话题，根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文。 我的爱好： 1. 介绍自己的爱好；  2. 培养爱好的过程 (1. 起因， 2.经过)； 3. 爱好对自己的帮助 (1.当我有困难的时候，它可以使我冷静……等等)。 注意： (1). 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 (2). 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Different students have different hobbies. Some enjoy reading, some like sports, while others prefer art or collecting things.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Hobby Different students have different hobbies. Some enjoy reading, some like sports, while others prefer art or collecting things. I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and watching TV. But reading is my favorite hobby. Two years ago, I spent lots of time playing computer games. I felt very bored. But later I changed my mind and stopped playing after I read a book about life and dream. From then on, I started to enjoy reading. When I am in trouble, reading can make me calm down. When I am tired, it can make me relaxed. When I am sad, it can make me happy. In a word, reading has brought me lots of fun and pleasure. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己的爱好”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，介绍自己的爱好是什么； 第二步，根据题干中的要点，介绍培养爱好的起因，过程； 第三步，分享爱好对自己的帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②change one’s mind改变主意 ③in trouble处于困境 [高分句型] ①But later I changed my mind and stopped playing after I read a book about life and dream.（after引导时间状语从句） ②When I am in trouble, reading can make me calm down. （when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期八年级期中检测 英 语 注意事项: 1.本测试题满分120分，其中听力部分18分，笔试部分102分。 2.测试时间为90分钟，其中听力时间约15分钟。 听 力  部  分（18分） 一、听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话后面有2个问题，在各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话的第一遍朗读之前，你有5秒钟的阅题时间。听完两遍后，你有5秒的答题时间。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分。)  听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. What does Kate think of learning Chinese? A. Interesting, but hard. B. Useful and easy. C. Not interesting, but easy. 2. Why does Tom learn Chinese? A. To travel around China. B. To work in China. C. To learn Chinese history in China. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 3. What sports does Linda do on Wednesday and Thursday? A. Swimming and tennis. B Badminton and running. C. Running and swimming. 4. How many days a week does Tony have time to do sports? A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. How long did Mary stay in China? A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 6. When will Mike go to China? A. At the end of July. B. At the end of August. C. At the end of October. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Why does Helen feel unhappy? A. Because she is ill in bed. B. Because Alice doesn’t talk with her these days. C. Because Alice doesn't tell a lie for her. 8. What advice does Helen get from Peter? A. Having a talk with Alice face to face. B. Talking with Alice on the phone. C. Talking with Alice by email or in a letter. 二、听短文，选择正确答案。请根据所听的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个能回答问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。在听第一遍之前，你有5秒钟的阅题时间。听完两遍后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。(本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分。) 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How long does the first term of American schools last? A. From September to February. B From September to January. C. From February to June. 10. How old are most American students when they finish high school? A. 15 or 16. B. 16 or 17. C. 17 or 18. 三、听短文，回答问题。 请根据所听的内容，用完整的英语句子回答下列小题，答案写在答题卡上。短文读两遍，在听第一遍之前，你有8秒钟的阅题时间。听完两遍后，你有30秒钟的答题时间【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who had a car accident last Monday morning? _____________________________________________________ 12. At what time did the doctors and nurses come to save Jack? _____________________________________________________ 13. Why did Jack have the car accident in his opinion (依他之见)? _____________________________________________________ ​笔  试  部  分（102分）​ 四、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 从每小题四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 14. The shirt looks ________ and sells ________. A. good, good B. good, well C. well, good D. well, well 15. —Listen! Someone is playing the piano. —________ beautiful music! I like it very much. A. What B. How a C. What a D. How 16. Alice ________ a wonderful story at the age of 12. A. looked up B. picked up C. made up D. turned up 17. Everyone in our team trained hard ________ win the basketball match. A. in order that B. so that C. because of D. in order to 18. Miss Lin has taught us English ________ three years ago. A. for B. since C. before D. when 19. The book is very popular, about 200 ________ have been sold out. A. million copy B. million copies C. millions copy D. millions copies 20. If you keep ________ English every day, I’m sure you will make great progress. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. to speaking 21. Lucy’s father isn’t in Hainan, he ________ for two weeks. A. left B. has left C. has gone D. has been away 22. —________ have you been in the army? —Since I was eighteen. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 23. —I’ll go to the museum this afternoon, so I can’t go swimming with you. —________. A. It’s my pleasure B. You’re welcome C. That’s a pity D. Don’t mention it 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 tired  and   travel  answer  because  little  live  listen  in  either  lot  play Where do you like to live? For this question, different people have different ___24___. Some people like to live in a city ___25___ there are many shops and supermarkets in it. They think it is convenient (方便的) to buy things. But some people think it is good to ___26___ in a quiet town because they don’t like the dirty air or noise in the big city. They don’t like the traffic and water pollution in the city, ___27___. Today, some people like ____28____, so they would like to buy house cars. A house car is both a house ___29___ a car. You can’t buy it with a little money. There is a driving area in the car. You can do a ___30___ of things in the car. There is a bed and a lamp (灯) ___31___ the bedroom. You can make dinner in the kitchen. You can also find a fridge and a sink (水槽) in it. You can ___32___ to music and watch TV in the sitting room. If you are ____33____, you can have a shower or a bath in the bathroom. You can do most things you want to do. Life is travelling. Do you want to live in this kind of car? 六、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在题前括号内。 As students, we may not always be healthy. Illness can ___34___ to anyone at any time. Sometimes, we may feel sick and need to see a ___35___. It is important to go to the doctor when you are sick because an illness can spread (蔓延) ___36___ in your body and become more serious if you are not treated well Even a small illness like a headache can turn into a ___37___ problem. A doctor can check you carefully, diagnose(诊断) your condition, and use the right ___38___ to make you feel better again. When you go to see a doctor, it is important to get something ready. The doctor will ___39___ you questions about your trouble and take your medical history. Be honest (诚实的) with the doctor abou your ___40___ and any past illnesses you have had. The doctor ___41___ to know this information to make a right diagnosis. After that, the doctor may suggest some ___42___, such as blood tests or X-rays. These tests can help the doctor to be sure what is ___43___ with you. 34. A. happen B. go C. take D. invite 35. A. teacher B. cleaner C. doctor D. worker 36 A. loudly B. carefully C. softly D. quickly 37. A. better B. bigger C. higher D. weaker 38. A. medicine B. water C. milk D. juice 39. A. tell B. answer C. ask D. give 40. A. mark B. favourite C. time D. condition 41. A. needs B. likes C. helps D. plans 42. A. cookies B. messages C. projects D. tests 43. A. bad B. wrong C. terrible D. good 七、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。) (A) Space Camp Children: Aged 9-11 Activities: In the camp, children will learn about astronauts’ (宇航员) lives in space, taste space food, learn to sleep and even go to the bathroom in space! There will be astronaut training, too. Children will sit in the special chair (it can move in the air) and have the training. Children will have water activities, but not too many. Cost: Meals, lodging (住宿) and activities. (Children will get camp T-shirts for free.) Timetable:  7:00 am.               Get Up      8:00 a.m.                 Breakfast 9:00 a.m.–10:00 a.m.    Travel       10:00 a.m.–11:30 a.m.     Water Activities 11:30 a.m.–1:00 p.m.    Lunch       1:00 p.m.–2:00 p.m.       Travel 2:00 p.m.–2:30 p.m.     Watch Rocket Launch (火箭发射) 4:00 p.m.–5:00 p.m.     Team Time   5:00 p.m.–6:00 p.m.       Dinner 6:00 p.m.–8:00 p.m.     Games       9:00 p.m.                Go to Bed 44. Children at the age of ________ can enter the space camp. A. seven B. eight C. ten D. twelve 45. Campers don’t need to pay for _______. A. lunch B. astronaut training C. water activities D. camp T-shirts 46. What can children do in the camp? ①Learn something about astronauts.      ②Visit the bathroom in space. ③Have astronaut training.                ④Launch rockets. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. After the team time, children will play games at once. B. Children will have a lot of water activities. C. Children will travel in the camp twice a day. D. Children have to go to sleep before 9:00 p.m. 48. We can probably read the information from ________. A. a magazine B. a newspaper C. a storybook D. a sports report (B) There are many ways to help improve your health, such as eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep for eight hours or more every night. The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization, over half the people in the world may be sleep deprived. Why are so many people sleep deprived? In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as “lazy”. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don't have much time to sleep, and they only sleep for four or five hours a night. How can we make these people know the value (价值) of sleep? Perhaps they may take the advice of a sleep expert (专家). He says, “Sleep is like a credit (信用) card. When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time.” For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said, “Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish (愚蠢的) idea. In fact, you will be able to do more. ” 49. According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to _______. A. eat healthy food every day B. take exercise as much as possible C. get medical help whenever necessary D. sleep for eight hours or more every night 50. What does “sleep deprived” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Having a good sleep. B. Excited about sleep. C. Having less sleep. D. Interested in sleep. 51. According to the expert, what is sleep like? A. An hour. B. A report. C. A credit card. D. A piece of paper. 52. What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5? A. Sleeping during the night is foolish. B. Sleeping during the night is helpful. C. People have no courage. D. People always do less work. 53. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Value of Sleep B. The Value of Study C. The Ways of Eating Less D. The Ways of Making Money 八、单词拼写。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 54. She was _______ (紧张的) when she answered the teacher’s questions. 55. David is _______ (积极的) in the class. 56. The dictionary is very expensive, I can’t ________ (买得起) it. 57. We entered a writing ___________ (比赛) last week. 58. There are lots of stars in the ________ (宇宙). 59. The house ______ (花费) them lots of money. 60. Simon is one of the ________ (会员) of the football club in our city. 61. Monkey King is brave, clever and _______ (幽默的). 62. She has _______ (已经) finished her homework. 63. He is a _______ (陌生人) here, he doesn’t know anybody. 九、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每空0.5分，共7.5分。） 64. 我现在的健康状况很好。 I am ________  ________  ________ now. 65. 听了这个笑话之后，他们忍不住大笑起来。 After hearing the joke, they _____ ______ ______. 66. 我还没有收到我父母的来信。 I _______ _______  _______ my parents yet. 67. 让我量量你的体温。 Let me ________ _______ ________. 68. 这首歌赢得了年轻人的心。 The song ______ ______ _______ of young people. 十、表达转换（本大题共5小题，每空0.5分，共7.5分。） 69. Linda is not good at maths. Linda ______  _______  _______ maths. 70. It took me two hours to do my homework yesterday. ______  ________ two hours _______ my homework yesterday. 71. She got up so late that she couldn’t catch the early bus. (改为同义句) She got up _______ late _______ ________ the early bus. 72. My parents are proud of me. My parents ______ _______ _______ me. 73. She has kept the book for three weeks. She has _______  the book _______ three weeks _______. 十一、(每空0.5分，共2.5分.) 74. 判断句子中划线单词的词性，用汉语在答题卡上写出词性的名称。 They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game. 十二、(每空0.5分,共2.5分。) 75. 判断句子中划线部分的句子成分，用汉语在答题卡上写出句子成分的名称。 Lao She Teahouse always gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. 十三、。(每空0.5分,共2分。) 从句子结构的角度判断以下句子的类型，用汉语在答题卡上写出句子类型的名称。 76. Helen was doing her homework when I came in. 77. Although it is raining, the children are playing happily outside. 78. He didn’t pass the exam because he didn’t study hard. 79. Jack works in the office , but he doesn’t like his job. 十四、(每空0.5分,共2分。) 从句子功能的角度判断以下句子的类型，用汉语在答题卡上写出句子类型的名称。 80. How fast Tom runs! 81. John, open the door, please. 82. Do you like swimming? 83. It is sunny today. 十五、书面表达 (本题13分) 84. 不同的人有不同的爱好。有人爱好看书，有人喜欢运动，有人热衷艺术，还有人喜爱收集。请你就 “我的爱好” 这个话题，根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文。 我的爱好： 1. 介绍自己爱好；  2. 培养爱好的过程 (1. 起因， 2.经过)； 3. 爱好对自己的帮助 (1.当我有困难的时候，它可以使我冷静……等等)。 注意： (1). 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 (2). 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Different students have different hobbies. Some enjoy reading, some like sports, while others prefer art or collecting things.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$