精品解析：山东省济南市章丘区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

山东省济南市章丘区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷解析版. Ⅱ.完形填空 阅读短文,从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。15分. There are always some kind people in this world ____1____ are always ready to help others. They make us feel ____2____ . Mr. Li is a ____3____ driver from Jinhua. One day, two workers get on his bus. They ask Mr. Li ____4____ questions. Mr. Li doesn’t get angry. He ____5____ them one by one. Later Mr. Li finds the ____6____ men sitting on the floor. There are few (少的) people on the bus, then ____7____ ? They say they are in dirty clothes. To keep them safe, Mr. Li doesn’t drive the bus too ____8____ . All the three are so sweet. Ms. Liu ____9____ at the subway station in Hangzhou. She is thin _____10_____ long hair. She is _____11_____ kind to everyone. One morning, a two-year-old boy comes to the station with his _____12_____ . He comes to the escalator (自动扶梯) when his parents are buying tickets. The _____13_____ boy doesn’t know how to use it. Just one second before he falls, Ms Liu _____14_____ to him and picks him up. What a great woman and a lucky boy! Mr. Li and Ms. Liu are helpful _____15_____ . If we all do like this, the world will be better. 1. A. We B. He C. You D. They 2. A. cool B. warm C. tired D. cold. 3. A. car B. bus C. train D. subway 4. A. many B. much C. lot of D. a little 5. A. asks B. pays C. describes D. answers 6. A. one B. two C. three D. four 7. A. Why B. How C. What D. Where 8. A. easily B. quickly C. early D. slowly 9 A. sits B. lives C. skates D. works 10. A. has B. and C. with D. but 11. A. only B. also C. just D. still 12. A. friends B. sisters C. parents D. teachers 13. A. scary B. smart C. little D. friendly 14. A. runs B. swims C. walks D. sits 15. A. men B. person C. people D. actors Ⅲ.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hello, Jane. ____16____ B: I’m watching a talk show with Rose at home. A: Rose? ____17____ B: She’s my cousin. A: ____18____ B: She’s from New York, the USA. A: Oh, what do you think of the talk show? B: ____19____ A: Then let’s go to the movies. B: ____20____ When do we go? A: At half past five. B: OK. See you then. 16. A. Why do you like talk shows? B. What are you doing? C. What can you do? D. What’s Rose doing? 17. A. I know her. B. Does she like talk shows? C. Who’s Rose? D. How does she go to school? 18. A. Where is she from? B. Where does she go? C. What does she have to do? D. Are they under the bed? 19. A. It’s kind of boring. B. I really like it. C. It is difficult for me. D. It’s interesting. 20. A. See you. B. You’re welcome. C. That sounds good. D. How do we get there? Ⅳ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 In our city, there is a big zoo. There are a lot of animals in it. Mona is an Australian koala. She is seven years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping during the day. But at night she gets up and eats leaves. Mona doesn’t drink water for months. But she is healthy, because she can get water from the leaves. Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. His name is Gerry. He is ugly. He is from South Africa. Meat is his favorite food. Gerry is very lazy. He sleeps and relaxes for 20 hours every day. Today is Gerry’s eighth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for him. This is a big elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India (印度). He’s eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力). He’s friendly and clever. People can teach him to do something for them. Tiantian is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China. She is very beautiful, but she’s shy, so please keep quiet. She likes eating bamboos (竹子) and drinking water. She relaxes for about 10 hours every day. 21. How does Mona get water according to Paragraph 2? A. From the pool. B. From leaves. C. From trees. D. From rain. 22. Gerry is _______ years old. A. 5 B. 7 C. 8 D. 6 23. _______ can’t see anything very well. A. The elephant B. The lion C. The panda D. The koala 24. _______ can help people to do things. A. Mona B. Gerry C. Tiantian D. Johnny 25. These animals come from _______ countries. A. one B. two C. three D. four House of Pizza(比萨) We have three kinds of pizzas—small, medium and large. A small pizza with bell peppers(柿子椒), onions and olives(橄榄) is $3.50. A medium pizza with mushrooms, tomatoes and cheese is $4.70. A large pizza with olives and cheese is $5.00. Welcome to our house! Lunch Special We have some great specials. The pizza which has cheese and tomatoes is just $2.50. The cheaper for $1.50 has green peppers(胡椒) and onions. The pizza and salad lunch special is $2.90. Time: 11：00 a．m.—2：00 p．m. Pizza Express Tel: 825－3933 The Californian pizza which has mushrooms, olives and green peppers is just $3.00. The pizza which has bell peppers and olives is $2.50. The hot dog is $1.50. The lemonade(柠檬汁) is $1.00. The juice is $0.50. Order a meal today! 26. If you want to buy a small pizza, a medium pizza and a large pizza, you need to pay ________． A. $13.20 B. $8.20 C. $8.70 D. $12.70 27. If you go to the House of Pizza, you can buy a medium pizza with ________ in it. A. bell peppers, onions and olives B. olives and cheese C. green peppers and onions D. mushrooms, tomatoes and cheese 28. If you only have $1.50 with you, you can buy ________ at lunchtime. A. a pizza with green peppers and onions in it B. a pizza with cheese and tomatoes in it C. the pizza and salad lunch special D. a pizza with bell peppers and cheese 29. If you want to order a pizza, you can call ________． A. 835－3933 B. 825－8933 C. 825－3933 D. 823－3933 30. In the House of Pizza, you can buy ________． A. lemonade B. juice C. iced tea(冰茶) D. a large pizza Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you. · Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. · Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accident! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep! · Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. · Join social groups. Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind! · Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well. 31. You may have a good memory and learn better if you ________. A. eat breakfast every morning B. have a good sleep C. take a walk every day D. join a social group 32. If you need help and want to help others, you’d better ________. A. invite your friend to a meal B. make something with your friends C. become a member of a social group D. have a hobby 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. If you have breakfast every morning, you’ll be fat. B. All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep. C. To join a social group helps you have a healthy mind. D. Having a hobby is the best way to relax. 34. The passage is mainly written for ________. A. students at school B. people who don’t like running C. students who never have breakfast D. people who want to improve health 35. Which is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Ways to Improve Your Health B. Reasons for Keeping healthy C. Good Habits D. Breakfast and Exercise A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you health y and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person. 36. The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________. A. introduce the topic B. make a survey C share knowledge (知识) of sports D. ask for advice 37. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE about sports? A. When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily. B. If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. C. When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. D. More indoor exercise can bring people happiness and health. 38. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Reports. B. Sports. C. Problems. D. Rules. 39. What is the best title for the text? A. Sports Are Just For Professionals B. Sports Teach People To Work Hard C. Sports Are Good For People D. Sports Make People Go Outside 40. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? P＝Paragraph. A. B. C. D. V.阅读填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I ____41____ (spend) my vacation with my parents. We ____42____ (go) to a holiday resort (度假村). After we stopped the car there, we climbed the mountain first. It was a little cold on the mountain. Luckily, we ____43____ (take) our clothes with us. It didn’t take ____44____ (our) a long time to get to the top (顶部), just half ____45____ hour. We had lunch on the top of the mountain. When we finished ____46____ (eat) food, it was two o’clock. At that time, we found a small animal in the tree, but we didn’t know its name. My parents were ____47____ (interesting) in it. After going back to the resort, we were tired ____48____ we felt very happy. We had beef soup, some ____49____ (potato) and gongbao chicken for dinner. The food in the resort was quite delicious. ____50____ about 8 o’clock p.m., we had a party. I played the guitar, and then I danced with others. We also played games. We really had so much fun there. We hope we can go there again one day. Ⅵ.阅读理解 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We can see many school rules at school. Some tell students what to do, and others tell them what not to do. The school rules are very important. All the students must follow the rules. ____51____ *Be kind to your teachers and classmates Teachers and classmates are like your family. ____52____ And you can learn a lot from them. So we should be kind to each other. *Keep the classroom clean every day Please clean your classroom before class.You can’t eat or drink in the classroom. So don’t take any food into it, or it will make your classroom dirty (脏的). ____53____ *____54____ You should keep quiet when you are reading books in it. You shouldn’t make any noise. Everyone needs a good and quiet place to read. *Don’t talk in class. When class begins, you should listen to your teachers carefully. *Don’t play on the stairs (楼梯). You must never play when you go upstairs or downstairs. It’s dangerous.____55____ It’s very important to follow the school rules. As a student, you must follow your school rules and try to be a good student. A You must stop and look both ways on the street. B. Here are some school rules for you. C. You must be careful. D. Be quiet in the library. E. Be careful on the playground. F. Please do that in the dining hall. G. They help you a lot at school. Ⅶ.书面表达 第一部分： 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: May I take your order? B: ____________________. 57 A: ____________________? B: They’re playing basketball. 58. A: Mike, ____________________? B: Yes, I did. And I had a good time on the farm. 59. A: ____________________? B: She is tall and thin. 60. A: Excuse me, ____________________? B: It’s on Center Street. 第二部分写作 61. 假设你是李平，会游泳并且加入了学校游泳俱乐部。上个周末你们学校的游泳俱乐部组织了一次海滩游玩活动。请根据以下提示，向好友 Tony 写信介绍一下你加入俱乐部以及游玩的情况。 参考词汇：can, sunny, play with sand (沙子), play beach volleyball (沙滩排球) 要求： 1.所给信息必须全部包含，可以适当发挥。 2.词数：80字左右；开头已给出，不计入总字数。 Dear Tony, Thanks for your email. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山东省济南市章丘区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷解析版. Ⅱ.完形填空 阅读短文,从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。15分. There are always some kind people in this world. ____1____ are always ready to help others. They make us feel ____2____ . Mr. Li is a ____3____ driver from Jinhua. One day, two workers get on his bus. They ask Mr. Li ____4____ questions. Mr. Li doesn’t get angry. He ____5____ them one by one. Later Mr. Li finds the ____6____ men sitting on the floor. There are few (少的) people on the bus, then ____7____ ? They say they are in dirty clothes. To keep them safe, Mr. Li doesn’t drive the bus too ____8____ . All the three are so sweet. Ms. Liu ____9____ at the subway station in Hangzhou. She is thin _____10_____ long hair. She is _____11_____ kind to everyone. One morning, a two-year-old boy comes to the station with his _____12_____ . He comes to the escalator (自动扶梯) when his parents are buying tickets. The _____13_____ boy doesn’t know how to use it. Just one second before he falls, Ms Liu _____14_____ to him and picks him up. What a great woman and a lucky boy! Mr. Li and Ms. Liu are helpful _____15_____ . If we all do like this, the world will be better. 1. A. We B. He C. You D. They 2. A. cool B. warm C. tired D. cold. 3. A. car B. bus C. train D. subway 4. A. many B. much C. lot of D. a little 5. A. asks B. pays C. describes D. answers 6. A. one B. two C. three D. four 7. A. Why B. How C. What D. Where 8. A. easily B. quickly C. early D. slowly 9. A. sits B. lives C. skates D. works 10. A. has B. and C. with D. but 11. A. only B. also C. just D. still 12. A. friends B. sisters C. parents D. teachers 13. A. scary B. smart C. little D. friendly 14. A. runs B. swims C. walks D. sits 15. A. men B. person C. people D. actors 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李先生和刘女士乐于助人的事迹。 【1题详解】 句意：他们总是乐于助人。 We我们；He他；You你们；They他们。根据“There are always some kind people in this world.”和“They make us feel ”可知，空处指的是那些“友善的人”，用they指代，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：他们让我们感到温暖。 cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；tired累的；cold冷的。 根据“There are always some kind people in this world...are always ready to help others.”可知，他们总是帮助他人，所以让人感到温暖，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：李先生是金华的一名公共汽车司机。 car小汽车；bus公共汽车；train火车；subway地铁。根据“two workers get on his bus”可知，他是一名公交车司机，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他们问李先生许多问题。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；lot of错误表达；a little很少，修饰不可数名词。 空后是可数名词复数questions，所以用many修饰，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他一个接一个地回答。 asks询问；pays支付；describes描述；answers回答。根据上文“ They ask Mr. Li ... questions. ”可知，此处指的是回答问题，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：后来李先生发现那两个男人坐在地板上。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据上文“One day, two workers get on his bus. ”可知，此处指的是两个男人，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：公共汽车上几乎没有人，那么为什么呢？ Why为什么；How如何；What什么；Where在哪里。 根据“There are few (少的) people on the bus”及上文讲到两个男人坐在地上可知，此处是好奇为什么，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：为了保证他们的安全，李先生不能把车开得太快。 easily容易地；quickly快速地；early提早地；slowly缓慢地。 根据“To keep them safe”可知，要保证安全，车不能太快，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：刘女士在杭州的地铁站工作。 sits坐；lives居住；skates溜冰；works工作。根据“at the subway station”及下文她帮助小男孩可知，此处指在地铁站工作，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：她很瘦，留着长发。 has有；and和；with有；but但是。此处指“留着长发”，句中已有谓语动词，所以此处用介词with表示“留着”，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：她对每个人也都很好。 only只有；also也；just仅仅；still仍然。上文讲述了李先生对他人友好的事迹，所以此处讲的是刘女士也是，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：一天早上，一个两岁的男孩和他的父母来到车站。 friends朋友；sisters姐妹；parents父母；teachers老师。根据“He comes to the escalator (自动扶梯) when his parents are buying tickets.”可知，是和父母一起，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这个小男孩不知道如何使用它。 scary恐怖的；smart聪明的；little小的；friendly友好的。 根据上文“a two-year-old boy”可知，此处指小男孩，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：就在他摔倒前一秒钟，刘女士跑过去把他扶了起来。 runs跑步；swims游泳；walks走；sits坐。根据“Just one second before he falls”和“picks him up”可知，事情很紧急，所以应是跑过去，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：李先生和刘女士都是乐于助人的人。 men男人；person人，单数名词；people人们；actors男演员。根据“Mr. Li and Ms. Liu”可知，此处指他们是乐于助人的人，复数，所以用people，故选C。 Ⅲ.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hello, Jane. ____16____ B: I’m watching a talk show with Rose at home. A: Rose? ____17____ B: She’s my cousin. A: ____18____ B: She’s from New York, the USA. A: Oh, what do you think of the talk show? B: ____19____ A: Then let’s go to the movies. B: ____20____ When do we go? A: At half past five. B: OK. See you then. 16. A. Why do you like talk shows? B. What are you doing? C What can you do? D. What’s Rose doing? 17. A. I know her. B. Does she like talk shows? C. Who’s Rose? D. How does she go to school? 18. A. Where is she from? B. Where does she go? C. What does she have to do? D. Are they under the bed? 19. A. It’s kind of boring. B. I really like it. C. It is difficult for me. D. It’s interesting. 20. A. See you. B. You’re welcome. C. That sounds good. D. How do we get there? 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于Jane觉得在家看脱口秀无聊，而被对方邀请去看电影的对话。 【16题详解】 根据“I’m watching a talk show with Rose at home.”可知应询问对方在做什么，选项B“你在做什么？”符合，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“She’s my cousin.”可知应询问Rose是谁，选项C“谁是Rose？”符合，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“She’s from New York, the USA.”可知应询问对方来自哪里，选项A“她来自哪里？”符合，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Oh, what do you think of the talk show?”以及“Then let’s go to the movies.”可知应是觉得脱口秀没意思，对方才会建议去看电影，选项A“有点无聊。”符合，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“When do we go?”可知同意对方的邀请，选项C“听起来不错。”符合，故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 In our city, there is a big zoo. There are a lot of animals in it. Mona is an Australian koala. She is seven years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping during the day. But at night she gets up and eats leaves. Mona doesn’t drink water for months. But she is healthy, because she can get water from the leaves. Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. His name is Gerry. He is ugly. He is from South Africa. Meat is his favorite food. Gerry is very lazy. He sleeps and relaxes for 20 hours every day. Today is Gerry’s eighth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for him. This is a big elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India (印度). He’s eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力). He’s friendly and clever. People can teach him to do something for them. Tiantian is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China. She is very beautiful, but she’s shy, so please keep quiet. She likes eating bamboos (竹子) and drinking water. She relaxes for about 10 hours every day. 21. How does Mona get water according to Paragraph 2? A. From the pool. B. From leaves. C. From trees. D. From rain. 22. Gerry is _______ years old. A. 5 B. 7 C. 8 D. 6 23. _______ can’t see anything very well. A. The elephant B. The lion C. The panda D. The koala 24. _______ can help people to do things. A. Mona B. Gerry C. Tiantian D. Johnny 25. These animals come from _______ countries. A. one B. two C. three D. four 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们城市的大动物园，里面有很多动物。其中包括澳大利亚考拉猴Mona，南非狮子Gerry，印度大象Johnny和中国熊猫Tiantian及其各自有不同的特点和喜好。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But she is healthy, because she can get water from the leaves.”可知，她从叶子上取水喝。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today is Gerry’s eighth birthday.”可知，Gerry8岁了。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is a big elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India (印度). He’s eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力).”可知，大象的视力不好。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is a big elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India (印度). He’s eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力). He’s friendly and clever. People can teach him to do something for them.”可知，Johnny可以帮助人做事情。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据细读全文可知，这些动物来自澳大利亚、南非、印度和中国，共四个国家。故选D。 House of Pizza(比萨) We have three kinds of pizzas—small, medium and large. A small pizza with bell peppers(柿子椒), onions and olives(橄榄) is $3.50. A medium pizza with mushrooms, tomatoes and cheese is $4.70. A large pizza with olives and cheese is $5.00. Welcome to our house! Lunch Special We have some great specials. The pizza which has cheese and tomatoes is just $2.50. The cheaper for $1.50 has green peppers(胡椒) and onions. The pizza and salad lunch special is $2.90. Time: 11：00 a．m.—2：00 p．m. Pizza Express Tel: 825－3933 The Californian pizza which has mushrooms, olives and green peppers is just $3.00. The pizza which has bell peppers and olives is $2.50. The hot dog is $1.50. The lemonade(柠檬汁) is $1.00. The juice is $0.50. Order a meal today! 26. If you want to buy a small pizza, a medium pizza and a large pizza, you need to pay ________． A. $13.20 B. $8.20 C. $8.70 D. $12.70 27. If you go to the House of Pizza, you can buy a medium pizza with ________ in it. A. bell peppers, onions and olives B. olives and cheese C. green peppers and onions D. mushrooms, tomatoes and cheese 28. If you only have $1.50 with you, you can buy ________ at lunchtime. A. a pizza with green peppers and onions in it B. a pizza with cheese and tomatoes in it C. the pizza and salad lunch special D. a pizza with bell peppers and cheese 29. If you want to order a pizza, you can call ________． A. 835－3933 B. 825－8933 C. 825－3933 D. 823－3933 30. In the House of Pizza, you can buy ________． A. lemonade B. juice C. iced tea(冰茶) D. a large pizza 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文中介绍了三个卖披萨的商店，它们各具特色。文章中介绍了各种披萨的价格、大小以及带有什么蔬菜等具体信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一篇短文中A small pizza with bell peppers(柿子椒), onions and olives(橄榄) is $3.50. A medium pizza with mushrooms, tomatoes and cheese is $4.70. A large pizza with olives and cheese is $5.00.可知，小披萨是3.50美元；中等大小的披萨是4.70美元；大披萨是5.00美元。根据题意，买一个小的、中等的和大的需要3.5+4.70+5.00=13.20美元，故应选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一篇短文中A medium pizza with mushrooms, tomatoes and cheese is $4.70.可知，中等的披萨里有蘑菇、西红柿和奶酪。由此可知应选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据题意可知，你只有1.50美元，所以在短文中应注意价格不能超过1.50美元，根据第二篇短文中The cheaper for $1.50 has green peppers(胡椒) and onions.可知，带胡椒和洋葱的披萨是1.50美元，故应选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。这三篇短文中，只有第三篇中提供了电话号码，可以拨打这个号码预定披萨，根据Tel: 825－3933可知应选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。题目中涉及是House of Pizza，故根据第一篇短文的内容可知，在披萨屋有三种披萨，文章中没有提到任何饮料，故应选D。 Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you. · Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. · Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accident! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep! · Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. · Join social groups. Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind! · Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well. 31. You may have a good memory and learn better if you ________. A. eat breakfast every morning B. have a good sleep C. take a walk every day D. join a social group 32. If you need help and want to help others, you’d better ________. A. invite your friend to a meal B. make something with your friends C. become a member of a social group D. have a hobby 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. If you have breakfast every morning, you’ll be fat. B. All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep. C. To join a social group helps you have a healthy mind. D. Having a hobby is the best way to relax. 34. The passage is mainly written for ________. A. students at school B. people who don’t like running C. students who never have breakfast D. people who want to improve health 35. Which is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Ways to Improve Your Health B. Reasons for Keeping healthy C. Good Habits D. Breakfast and Exercise 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了改善健康状况的好习惯。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.”可知，睡眠不足会影响我们的记忆和学习，所以如果你睡个好觉，你可能会有很好的记忆力，学习也会更好。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“· Join social groups.”下面的“The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times.”可知，小组中的人可以提供建议，并在困难时期相互帮助。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“· Join social groups.”下面的“Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!”可知，加入一个社交团体有助于你拥有健康的心态。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了改善健康状况好习惯，所以可推知，这篇文章主要是为那些想改善健康的人写的。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了改善健康状况的好习惯，所以A项正确。故选A。 A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you health y and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person. 36. The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________. A. introduce the topic B. make a survey C. share knowledge (知识) of sports D. ask for advice 37. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE about sports? A. When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily. B. If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. C. When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. D. More indoor exercise can bring people happiness and health. 38. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Reports. B. Sports. C. Problems. D. Rules. 39. What is the best title for the text? A. Sports Are Just For Professionals B. Sports Teach People To Work Hard C. Sports Are Good For People D. Sports Make People Go Outside 40. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? P＝Paragraph. A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.”可知，本段为了介绍文章主题。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team.”可知，运动教会年轻人尊重他人。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team.”可知，体育运动教会年轻人如何沟通和团队合作。他们教导年轻人尊重他们的教练、队友和其他球队的球员。因此划线单词“they”指代的是前文中的“sports运动”。故选B。 【39题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“sports will help you become a better and happier person”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。选项C“运动对人们有益”符合主旨，且最具概括性。故选C。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出“运动”这一主题；第二、三、四段讲述原因及好处；第五段总结并点明主旨，属于总分总的结构。故选D。 V.阅读填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I ____41____ (spend) my vacation with my parents. We ____42____ (go) to a holiday resort (度假村). After we stopped the car there, we climbed the mountain first. It was a little cold on the mountain. Luckily, we ____43____ (take) our clothes with us. It didn’t take ____44____ (our) a long time to get to the top (顶部), just half ____45____ hour. We had lunch on the top of the mountain. When we finished ____46____ (eat) food, it was two o’clock. At that time, we found a small animal in the tree, but we didn’t know its name. My parents were ____47____ (interesting) in it. After going back to the resort, we were tired ____48____ we felt very happy. We had beef soup, some ____49____ (potato) and gongbao chicken for dinner. The food in the resort was quite delicious. ____50____ about 8 o’clock p.m., we had a party. I played the guitar, and then I danced with others. We also played games. We really had so much fun there. We hope we can go there again one day. 【答案】41. spent 42. went 43. took 44. us 45. an 46. eating 47. interested 48. but 49. potatoes 50. At 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父母去度假村度假的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我和父母一起度假。根据时间状语“Last summer”可知，本篇文章应主要用一般过去时，spend动词，过去式为spent。故填spent。 【42题详解】 句意：我们去了一个度假村。根据本文发生在去年夏季， 所以要用动词go的过去式went来填空。故填went。 【43题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们随身带着我们的衣服。根据全文时态是一般过去时，本空要用动词take过去式took来填空。故填took。 【44题详解】 句意：爬到山顶没有花费我们很长时间，仅用了半小时。根据语境可知爬到山顶仅用了“我们”半小时。it took/takes sb. sometime to do sth.固定句型，意为“做……花费某人……时间”，放在动词take后需用宾格us。故填us。 【45题详解】 句意：爬到山顶没有花费我们很长时间，仅用了半小时。根据语境可知爬到山顶仅用了半小时。空格后的名词hour是以元音音素开头的可数单词，要用有泛指含义的冠词an修饰。故填an。 【46题详解】 句意：当我们吃完食物时，已经是两点钟了。根据“When we finished”可知，当我们吃完饭的时候。finish doing，固定短语，完成做某事，要用eating来填空。故填eating。 【47题详解】 句意：我的父母对它感兴趣。be interested in，固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【48题详解】 句意：我们很累，但我们感到很高兴。本句中两个形容词“tired”和“happy”呈对比关系，要用but来表转折。故填but。 【49题详解】 句意：我们吃了一些牛肉汤，一些土豆和宫保鸡丁。potato土豆，可数名词，因空格前是some，要用复数名词potatoes来填空。故填potatoes。 【50题详解】 句意：大约晚上8点，我们举行了一个聚会。由空格后的具体时刻“about 8 o’clock”可知，要用介词at，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填At。 Ⅵ.阅读理解 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We can see many school rules at school. Some tell students what to do, and others tell them what not to do. The school rules are very important. All the students must follow the rules. ____51____ *Be kind to your teachers and classmates Teachers and classmates are like your family. ____52____ And you can learn a lot from them. So we should be kind to each other. *Keep the classroom clean every day Please clean your classroom before class.You can’t eat or drink in the classroom. So don’t take any food into it, or it will make your classroom dirty (脏的). ____53____ *____54____ You should keep quiet when you are reading books in it. You shouldn’t make any noise. Everyone needs a good and quiet place to read. *Don’t talk in class. When class begins, you should listen to your teachers carefully. *Don’t play on the stairs (楼梯). You must never play when you go upstairs or downstairs. It’s dangerous.____55____ It’s very important to follow the school rules. As a student, you must follow your school rules and try to be a good student. A. You must stop and look both ways on the street. B. Here are some school rules for you. C. You must be careful. D. Be quiet in the library. E. Be careful on the playground. F. Please do that in the dining hall. G. They help you a lot at school. 【答案】51. B 52. G 53. F 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了校园规则。 【51题详解】 根据“All the students must follow the rules.”及下文的校规可知，此处是承上启下的句子，引出下文的校规，选项B“这是给你的一些校规。”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“Teachers and classmates are like your family.”以及“And you can learn a lot from them.”可知，此处与老师同学的重要性有关，选项G“他们在学校帮了你很多忙。”符合语境。故选G。 【53题详解】 根据“So don’t take any food into it, or it will make your classroom dirty (脏的).”可知，此处与不要在教室吃东西有关，选项F“请到餐厅吃。”符合语境。故选F。 【54题详解】 根据“You should keep quiet when you are reading books in it. You shouldn’t make any noise.”可知，此处与保持安静有关，选项D“在图书馆里安静点。”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“You must never play when you go upstairs or downstairs. It’s dangerous.”可知，此处表示上下楼梯要小心，选项C“你必须要小心”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅶ.书面表达 第一部分： 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: May I take your order? B: ____________________. 57. A: ____________________? B: They’re playing basketball. 58. A: Mike, ____________________? B: Yes, I did. And I had a good time on the farm. 59. A: ____________________? B: She is tall and thin. 60. A: Excuse me, ____________________? B: It’s on Center Street. 【答案】56. Yes, I’d like a plate of dumplings 57. What are they doing 58. did you ride a horse on the farm 59. What does Lisa look like 60. where is the post office 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据“May I take your order?”及图片内容可知，要回答“可以，我要一盘饺子”。“想要”would like，是动词短语；“一盘饺子”a plate of dumplings。故填YYes, I’d like a plate of dumplings 【57题详解】 根据答语“They’re playing basketball.”判断，问句询问“他们在做什么”，用现在进行时；what“什么”；they“他们”；are doing“在做”，在疑问句中are在疑问词之后。故填What are they doing。 【58题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I did. And I had a good time on the farm.”和图片内容可知，问句用一般疑问句，询问“你在农场骑马了吗”；ride a horse“骑马”，动词短语。故填did you ride a horse on the farm。 【59题详解】 根据答语“She is tall and thin.”和图片可知，此处应该询问“Lisa长什么样”，是一个一般现在时态的特殊疑问句。用固定句型waht does/do sb look like，主语是Lisa，所以助动词用does。故填What does Lisa look like。 【60题详解】 根据答语“It’s on Center Street.”和图片可知，空处应该询问“邮局在哪里”，是一个一般现在时态的特殊疑问句。where表示“在哪里”，主语是第三人称单数the post office“邮局”，所以be动词用is。故填：where is the post office。 第二部分写作 61. 假设你是李平，会游泳并且加入了学校游泳俱乐部。上个周末你们学校的游泳俱乐部组织了一次海滩游玩活动。请根据以下提示，向好友 Tony 写信介绍一下你加入俱乐部以及游玩的情况。 参考词汇：can, sunny, play with sand (沙子), play beach volleyball (沙滩排球) 要求： 1.所给信息必须全部包含，可以适当发挥。 2.词数：80字左右；开头已给出，不计入总字数。 Dear Tony, Thanks for your email. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 【答案】例文 Dear Tony, Thanks for your email. I can swim and join the school swimming club. Our school swimming club organized a beach outing last weekend. The weather was sunny that day. We played with sand on the beach. We played beach volleyball. And of course we had swimming competitions. I was the fastest of all the swimmers. So I won the first place. We also took a lot of photos. We had a great time. If I have the chance in the future, I will participate in such activities more often. Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据题干要求完成写作，介绍你加入游泳俱乐部以及上周末你们游玩的情况，注意突出写作重点，保证语句通顺，语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出加入游泳俱乐部； 第二步，具体介绍上周末俱乐部组织的海滩游玩活动，并表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①take a lot of photos拍了很多照片 ②have a great time玩得很开心 ③participate in参加 [高分句型] ①I was the fastest of all the swimmers. (最高级句型) ②If I have the chance in the future, I will participate in such activities more often. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$