2024年四川省南充市初中毕业班第二次诊断性测试英语试题

2021级初中毕业班第二次诊断性测试 英语 注意事项: 1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后,仅将答题卡交回。 第一部分听(共两节:满分30分) 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Peter use to be like? A. Short and weak B. Short and thin C. Tall and strong 2. How does Linda usually go to school? A.By car. B. By school bus C. Bybike. 3. What may stop the man from keeping a dog? A. Already having a cat. B. His wife disliking dogs C. Living in a small apartment 4. How long has Mike learned physics? B. For two years A. For one year. C. For three years. 5. What can we learn about Tom? A. He's smart for his age. B. He's not willing to study C. He's difficult to get along with 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各 个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who is planning the meeting? B.David. A.Peter. C. Janet. 7. When does the man prefer to have the meeting? B. This Friday. A. This Wednesday. C. Next Monday 听第7段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What did Mary bring to the village school? B. Some food A. Some books C. Some clothes “二诊”英语试题第1页(共8页) 9. Why did Mary get a cold? A. Because she didn't wear enough clothes B. Because she drank too much cold water C. Because she played games with the students 10. What are the two speakers going to do next month? B. Return home. A. Drink hot water. C. Visit the village school 听第8段材料,回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Why is Riley full of energy? A. She sleeps long hours. B. She exercises every day. C. She keeps normal weight 12. How often does Riley do weight lifting? B. Never. A. Every morning C. Three times a week 13. What does the man prefer to do? B. Do exercise. A. Lie on the sofa C. Do weight lifting 听第9段材料,回答第14至第16三个小题 14. What is the poster about? B. Chores for money A. A yard sale C. Hard work 15. What is David going to do? B. Wash cars A. Walk dogs. C. Work at the bake sale 16. Which might be true about Alice? B. She is loving A. She is helpful C. She is upset 听第10段材料,回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What activity is the material mainly about? B. Climbing mountains A. Going camping. C. Planting trees 18. What will the school provide? B. Umbrellas. A. Water. C. Lunch. 19. How many suggestions does the speaker offer? B. Three. A. Two. C. Four. 20. What can the students learn from this activity? B. How to make lunch A. How to divide groups. C. How to enjoy nature 第二部分 读(共三节;满分70分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分) 先通读下列短文,弄懂大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。 A No food in Xinjiang is as special as nang. It's quite 21 in Xinjiang. People there say they can go a day 22 they don't eat meat, but can't live for a day without nang Nang is made of flour(面粉). To make nang more delicious, people 23 sesame(艺麻). milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it. You can have it with tea or soup. Nang has a history of over 2, ooo years. Here is a story about its start. One summer day a man “二诊”英语试题第2页(共8页) found that some dough(生面团) left outside was cooked because it was a _24 day. It 25 good. He shared the food with others and they all liked it. Then people began to make the food Now many people in other parts of China are also falling in love with it. B. amazing C. popular 21.A.cheap D. valuable C.because 22.A.if B. until D. since C.mix 23.A.tie B. add D. prefer C.hot 24.A. cold B.cool D. warm 25.A.felt B. looked C. sounded D. tasted B Jamal was crazy about music. He began to play the piano when he was in middle school. In order to make full use of the time to practice the piano, sometimes he was 26 from English classes. "Your English grades were too poor. You could not miss the class anymore." the English teacher said. So Jamal could never learn the 27 in his free time One day, Jamal showed his music teacher a few of his own 28 works. He said he wanted to be a musician. But his music teacher advised him to improve his English writing skills if he wanted to achieve his dream. From then on, Jamal kept reading some music articles and listening to some English songs. He tried to 29 his thoughts on music in English. It seemed tha creating music was 30 to his English writing and spelling. Slowly, he made much 31 in English. Once, Jamal brought his English teacher one of his 32 about what music meant to him It was written 33 . and the teacher saw his great progress in English from the article Jamal's hard work in both music and English was praised by all the teachers. Everything came to him who waited. Two years later, Jamal 34 one of the best local high schools. Jamal's talen for music has helped him to deal with any 35 and become successful. One can be excellent at what he is good at. 26.A. away B. absent C. different D. far. 27.A.piano B. project C.music D. poem 28.A. general B. national C.musical D. writing 29.A. lookup B. lay out C. put on D. write down B. helpful 30. A. thankful C. awful D. harmful 31.A. attention B.money C. progress D. noise B. talents 32.A. articles C. songs D. novels B. beautifully 33.A. slowly C. widely D. badly 34.A. entered B. helped C. got D. bought 35.A. enemies B. chances C. problems D.choices 第二节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读所给材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “二诊”英语试题第3页(共8页) The dictionary is a valuable tool. To take advantage of it, you need to understand the main A kinds of information the dictionary gives about a word: Guide words hair-hand These will tell you the first word and hair/heo (r)/noun[U,C] the mass of long last word on the page. thin things' that grow on the head and Entry word(词条) body of people and animals Each entry words is listed in hair.cut/heokAt /noun alphabetical order(按字母顺序排列的) 1. the act of sbeutting your hairy 2. the style in which sb's hair is cut Part of Speech (词性) This tells you the part of speech, such as hairy/heori/adj. (hair:ier, hairi-est) Noun, verb, etc 1. covered with a lot of hair 2.(informal) dangerous or making people Plural form(复数) scared but often exciting This will show how the plural form. half/ha:f/noun [C] (pl. halves/ha:vz/) Example Sometimes a sentence is given to 1.either of two same parts into which sth make the definition clearer. is or can be divtdec One and a half hours are allowed for the exam. The definition(释义) 2. either of two periods of time into This tells you the meaning. When there is which a sports game, concert is divided more than one meaning, each meaning will adV. 1.doing something unfinished, only be numbered. achieving the middle 2. partly... 36. What is the part of speech of the word "hairy"? C.n. B. adj. D. adv. A.V 37. What can be found about a word in a dictionary EXCEPT according to the passage? A. How it pronounces. B. What its plural form is. C. Where it comes from. D. How it is used in a sentence. 38. How are the words with more than one meaning shown in a dictionary? A. By listing different numbers B. By listing different forms C. By listing parts of speech. D. By listing different examples. 39. What does the word "half" mean in the sentence "The second half of the book is more exciting."? A. Partly. B. Doing something unfinished D. Either of two same parts of something C. Either of two periods of time. 40. Who is the passage most probably written for? C.Artists. B. Parents D. Players. A. Students. B The film YoLO (You Only Live Once) directed by Jia Ling, China's most successful female filmmaker has become a hit recently. In the film, Jia plays Le Ying, a jobless woman in her thirties who stillives with her parents until one day, she meets a boxing coach(拳击教练), Hao Kun (played by Lei Jiayin), and later finds strength and hope in boxing training and changes her life. The actress-director lost 50 kilos which became a hot topic in social media. After watching the film, many people start trying to lose weight. Some people plan to join gyms, but not al of them can stik to exercise. So how do you make sure you find a gym you like, and more importantly, one where you feel comfortable? “二诊”英语试题第4页(共8页) To answer the questions, Jarod Saracco, fitmess健身)coach with 20 years of experience in the field, gives his adic. Fom the mmnt yowkin..hodebuthergy and the experence.. hhyty w u hy'ing oim" However, theeesomanygsi Chna sochingthtn yteyoalite time. Here are some tips about how to choose a good gym. Visitat your best wokout time. Saturday aften may be theright hour to check out a gym. You can go and have a look at it. If it is very crowded. Try another gym. Check for clean machins Keepingthing cleanornot mean the gym is goo or bad. A professional staffmember should also be wiping(擦) down machines in the day. While you are visiting, watch to see whether there's a strict rule of wiping down everything after use. If not, try another gym. 41. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. In the movie, Le Ying met Hao Kun in the gym where she worked B. It became a hot topic in social media that Jia Ling lost 5o fans. C. The film YOLO was directed by China's most successful male filmmaker D. It means more to people to feel comfortable in a gym. 42.If . the gym is a good choice A. it takes less than.15 minutes to walk there B. many people work out there and they seem to enjoy themselves C. the coaches there are energetic, experienced and good-looking D. the machines there are always cleaned well 43. How many pieces of advice on the topic does the writer offer? C. Four. B. Three. D. None. A.Two. 44. Which is the structure of the passage? B.①/②③④/ A.①②/③/④ D.①②③/④/ C.①/②③/④ 45. What is the best title of the article? A. YOLO-A Great Movie! B. Let's Go To Gyms! D. Stick To Exercise! C. Check for Clean Machines C Computers may be able to help us in more ways. Recent research has showed a new computer program that can learn human emotions(情感): Researchers asked a group of people to type (打字)two paragraphs from Lewis Caroll's novel Alice in Wonderland. The people then chose an emotional state they felt while typing. Moods tested were joy, fear, anger, sadness, disgust, shame and guilt. Then the researchers put the text into the computer to study. Surprisingly, the computer was right 70 percent of the time in telling their emotional states. The most correct emotions it guessed were joy (87 percent) and anger (81 percent). The least accurate emotion the computer guessed was sadness (6o percent).The researchers found that the people were hardly typing when they were in a bad mood, which may explain the inexactness of the second result and it may allow computers to get along with us in a friendlier maner."If we could build any “二诊”英语试题第5页(共8页) system that is intelligent enough to communicate with humans - that is. it can identify user emotions and change its behavior accordingly, then using machines could be more effective and friendly." the researchers wrote in study. For example, when looking for a movie online, perhaps a computer program could make suggestions for films that would match your mood. And as the researchers said, this kind of computer program could also help humans in a number of ways. First, with online teaching, emotionally intelligent computers could change its teaching style to help students learn better. Second, with online talking, doctors were able to tell the emotion of a patient. 46. Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word"aceurate"? A. It is __to say that the sun goes around the earth. B. It is important for reporters to report __news. C. Many of the numbers were ___ so we made a wrong decision D. Many professional tools and machines are used to avoid making results 47. How did the computer program learn human emotions? A. By learning the researchers' instructions B. By reading the words people typed on the computer. C. By comparing them with other kinds of tested moods D. By learning the emotional states people chose when they typed. 48. How does the writer develop the last paragraph? A. By listing facts B. By offering explanations. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing the results. 49. What's the importance of the research result? A. It helps people develop smarter machines B.It makes people speed up their typing speed. C.It will produce similar studies on people's moods D. It clearly explains the relationship between moods and typing. 50. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Computers can feel human emotions. B. Computers can change human emotions. C. Computers can improve human emotions D. Computers will make a difference to human emotions 第三节补全短文(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分) 阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑,选项中有一项为多余选项。 "Professor(教授), you will be away on business for five months?""Yes. But I'll be watching you from high above. Make sure you turn in your papers on time!" This isn't just a funny joke. It's from a real event. One day before the Shenzhou-16 crew (乘 组) went into space, China made public the names of the three astronauts. 51 His name is Gui Haichao. He works as a college professor 52 One of his favorite books was The Encyclopedia for Children and Teenagers. He learned a lot about space from it. And the more the boy learned about this unknown place, the more he wanted to know about it. In 2oo3, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese man to travel into space. Gui was excited about the news. 53 With this dream in mind, Gui studied harder. Two years later, he successfully entered Beihang University to study space science. And in 2o17, at the age of 31, he became one of the youngest “二诊”英语试题第6.页(共8页) space science professors in China. 54 He knew this was the best way to study its many mysteries. So, when China opened its astronaut recruitment(招募)to college researchers in 2018, Gui signed up. The training was hard. 55 Are you interested in the unknown? We hope you've answered yes. Who knows? Maybe one day you'll be watching your friends from high above A. Gui never forgot his dream of going into space. B. And he dreamed of one day going into space himself. C. Gui showed a strong interest in science from an early age D. One of them, a man wearing glasses, drew people's attention. E. Gui was picked from a group of researchers and engineers in 2020 F. But there was nothing that could keep him from living out his lifelong dream. 第三部分写(共三节,满分50分) 第一节 语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,共15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式,并将答案 写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Li Bai who lived during the Tang Dynasty was a Chinese poet. He is often regarded as one of the greatest poets in China's literary history. Li Bai was born in 701 AD but his birthplace is 56 (clear). When he was five years old his family moved to a small city called Jiangyou, in Sichuan province. As a child, he was very smart and 57 (talent), so many people considered him a genius. Li Bai was influenced by Confucian and Taoist thought, 58 his family background did not provide him with much opportunity in the aristocratic(贵族的) Tang Dynasty. 59 the age of 25, he began to spend much of his life traveling. His travels allowed him 6o (live) a life of joyful mindfulness experiencing as much of the world as he could. His personality attacted both the aristocrats and common people, and he 61 (introduce) to the Emperor Xuanzong around 742. Then he was given a post at the Hanlin Academy. There Li Bai remained 62 (little) than two years before he was dismissed for an unknown indiscretion(言行失检). He wandered(漂泊) around China for 63 rest of his life Like Du Fu, Li Bai wrote many 64 (poem) throughout his life, many of which are known for extravagant imagination and about 1, 100 of 65 (they) remain today 第二节阅读填空(每小题2分,共10分) 阅读短文,根据短文内容,在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。 There are many kinds of clouds. They are an important part of the earth's weather. A cloud is made of water drops or ice crystals(冰晶) floating in the sky. The sky can be full of water. But most of the time you can't see the water. The drops of water are too small to see. They have turned into a gas called water vapor. As the water vapor goes higher in the sky, the air gets cooler. The cooler air causes the water droplets(小水滴)to start to stick to things like bits of dust, ice or sea salt. Clouds get their names in two ways. One way is by where they are found in the sky. Some clouds are high up in the sky. Low clouds are close to. the earth's surface. In fact, low clouds can even touch the ground. These.clouds are called fog. Middle clouds are found between low and high clouds. Another way clouds are named is by their shape. Cirrus clouds are high clouds. They look “二诊”英语试题第7页(共8页) like feathers. Cumulus clouds are middle clouds. These clouds look like giant cotton bals in the sky. Stratus clouds are low clouds. They cover the sky like bed sheets. At night, clouds reflect heat and keep the ground warmer. During the day, clouds make shade that can keep us cooler. Studying clouds helps scientists better understand the earth's weather. Scientists also study clouds on other planets. Mars has clouds that are like the clouds on Earth. But other planets have clouds that aren't made of water. For example, Jupiter has clouds made of a gas called ammonia. Formation They are made of water 66or ice crystals floating in the sky. Ways to be One is according to the __67 ,the other is Clouds named according to their shape. *Heat can be_69 by clouds at night to keep the ground warm. *They can keep us cool in the day. *Studying them helps scientists have a better 70 of the weather 第三节书面表达(共25分) 中国传统文化在世界上越来越受欢迎。假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Henry对中国的糖 画很感兴趣。请你根据图表提示用英文给他写封电子邮件,介绍一下中国糖画。 Chinese Sugar Painting History date back to the Ming Dynasty Form both sugar and painting; be made in different shapes like... Meaning a symbol of Chinese culture Hope __. 注意: 1.词数100左右,首尾已给出,不计人总词数; 2.文中须包括所有要点,每个要点可适当发挥,使文章连贯、通顺; 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息 Dear Henry, How are you doing these days? I'm glad to hear you're interested in the Chinese sugar painting. Yours, Li Hua “二诊”英语试题第8页(共8页)null1 2021 级初中毕业班第二次诊断性测试 英语参考答案及评分意见 第一部分：听（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分） 1～5 ACCBB 6～10 BBAAC 11～15 BCABC 16～20 ACABC 第二部分: 读 第一节：完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分） 21～25 CABCD 26～30 BACDB 31～35 CABAC 第二节：阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题 2分，满分 40分） 36～40 BCADA 41～45 DDBCB 46～50 BDCAA 第三节：补全短文（共 5小题；每小题 2分，共 10分） 51～55 DCBAF 第三部分：写（共三节；满分 50分） 第一节：语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 56. unclear 57. talented 58. but 59. At 60. to live 61. was introduced 62. less 63. the 64.poems 65. them 第二节：阅读填空（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 66. drops 67. place 68. Benefits/Functions/Advantages 69. reflected 70. understanding 第三节 书面表达（共 25分） 作文范文： Dear Henry , How are you doing these days? I’m glad to hear you’re interested in the Chinese sugar painting. Today, I’d like to share something about it with you. Sugar painting is a form of traditional Chinese handwork. As its name suggests, it is a painting made of sugar. Dating back to the Ming Dynasty, it has a long history. Sugar painting is both sugar and painting, so people can not only watch it but also eat it. It is often made in different shapes like animals, birds and so on. As a symbol of Chinese culture, sugar painting is loved by many people. Besides, it is also popular in many foreign countries. I hope we can learn how to make it together in the future. yours, Li Hua 评分标准 一档 20~25分 包含了所有要点，能围绕内容适当发挥，内容具体、丰富。应用了较 丰富的语言结构和词汇，用词准确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达清楚、书 写规范，没有或几乎没有语言错误，具备较强的语言运用能力，完全达到 了预期的写作目的。 二档 15~20分 漏掉一个要点，能围绕内容适当发挥，内容具体。应用了较丰富的语 言结构和词汇，用词准确、句子通顺、行文连贯、书写规范，没有或几乎 没有语言错误，具备较强的语言运用能力，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 三档 10~15分 漏掉两个要点，有所发挥，内容欠丰富。应用的语言结构和词汇能满 足任务要求，句子较通顺，表达较清楚，书写较规范，有少量语言错误。 四档 5~10分 漏掉大部分要点，内容不够丰富、具体，字数较少。语言表达过于简 单，句子不够通顺，行文不够连贯，书写欠规范，有部分语言错误。 五档 0~5分 所写内容明显偏离要点，内容过少。语言不规范，句子无条理，行文 不连贯，语言错误较多。 Dear Henry， How are you doing these days? I'm glad to hear you're interested in the Chinese sugar painting.Today, I'd like to share something about it with you. Sugar painting is a form of traditional Chinese handwork. As its name suggests, it is a painting made of sugar. Dating back to the Ming Dynasty, it has a long history. Sugar painting is both sugar and painting, so people can not only watch it but also eat it. It is often made in different shapeslike animals, birds and so on. As a symbol of Chinese culture, sugar painting is loved by many people. Besides, it is also popular in many foreign countries. I hope we can learn how to make it together in the future. yous, Li Hua Dear Henry， How are you doing these days? I'm glad to hear you're interested in the Chinese sugar painting.Today, I'd love to introduce you to this fascinating art form. Sugar painting, a unique form of traditional Chinese handicraft, is precisely what its name suggests - a painting made entirely of sugar. Originating from the Ming Dynasty, it boasts a rich and illustrious history. The beauty of sugar painting lies in its duality - it is both a piece of art to admire and a sweet delicacy to enjoy. It is often crafted into various shapes and figures, ranging from adorable animals to vivid birds. As a cherished symbol of Chinese culture, sugar painting has immense popularity not only in China but also in many other countries across the globe. Its designs and craftsmanship make it a truly remarkable work of art. I sincerely hope that we can have the opportunity to learn how to create sugar paintings together in the future. I'm confident that you'll find it as fascinating and rewarding as I do. Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$