精品解析：2024年湖南省衡阳市蒸湘区呆鹰岭中学、蒸湘中学、雨母山中学联合考试中考二模英语试题

2024年初中学业水平考试模拟试题 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;v6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。。 试卷分为四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。v 第一部分听力(20分)。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)。 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where has Linda gone?p A. To the library. B. To the bookstore. C. To the museum. p 2. Which city did Henry move from?s A. London. B. Sydney. C. Paris.. 3. What will the weather be like?s A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. u 4. What book has Hunt read? A. Oliver Twist. B. Harry Potter. C. Robinson Crusoe. p 5. Where will Joe go on the weekend?, A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Sichuan. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15 分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What's the matter with Tony? A. He has a headache. B. He has a cold. C. He has a fever. 7. What will Tony do? A. See a doctor. B. Drink hot water. C. Have a good rest. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How long did it take Fred to do his homework last night? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. One hour and a half. 9. What were Fred's parents doing at that time? A. Reading newspapers. B. Watching TV. C. Writing letters. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题 10. What will Tom probably do tonight? A. Write a story. B. See a film. C. Read a book. 11. Who is Li Ming? A. Tom's pen friend. B. Mary's brother. C. Tom's cousin. 听第九段材料，回答第12 至 14题。 12. Where will Linda go tomorrow morning? A. To the park. B. To the hospital. C. To the beach. 13. Which month is it now? A. March. B. April. C. June. 14. What is Frank going to do with the money? A. To give it to the homeless kids. B. To help the poor students in his school. C. To buy some books for the school library. 听第十段材料，回答第15 至17题。 15. When is Frank's birthday? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 16. What did Jimmy buy for Frank? A. A soccer ball. B. A basketball. C. A volleyball. 17. Where is Claudia probably going now? A. To the library. B. To the bookstore. C. To the clothes store. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When does Li Hong's grandma do square dancing? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 19. What does square dancing bring to Li Hong's grandma? A. More money. B. More friends. C. Good sleep. 20. What do some neighbors think of square dancing? A. The music is beautiful and they want to join in dancing. B. The music is loud and the students can't study at night. C. The music is loud and they can't fall asleep at night. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11 小题;每小题2分,满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Sunniest Show of All Musicals The sunniest show The show is set on a Greek seaside. The sun always shines. It is about a story of love and friendship. It is mainly about Sophie’s search for her father. Every day you have the time of your life at the world’s sunniest and most exciting musical. Show time Monday—Saturday, 7:45 p.m.—9: 15p.m.; Sunday, 8:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m. How to book Individual (单人的) tickets: Book online, mamma-mia. com; Groups tickets: Call Delfront Groups at 0433-476620. Book early and save Book early before the show and save £20 every ticket. VIP Special moments or entertaining customers. Call 0433-764260. Other information You don’t need to pay more money during the show. For more information, please call 0433-482513. 1. When can you see the show on Sunday? A At 9: 00 a.m. B. At 9: 00 p.m. C. At 10: 00 p.m. 2. If you want to book tickets for a group, which number should you call? A. 0433-764260. B. 0433-476620. C. 0433-482513. 3. What can we know about the show according to this passage? A. We can’t buy tickets on the Internet. B. It is held on a French seaside. C. You will save £40 if you book two tickets early. B Jacky feels different these days. He isn’t as playful as usual and doesn’t like to talk much. Some of us may feel like Jacky sometimes. When unexpected things happen, we can feel like this. There are also some other things that can put us in bad moods. Here are some examples. We might feel bad if we’re not getting along well with our friends, or if we do poorly on an exam. Having bad moods too often can affect our mental (心理的) health. The 4 habits below can harm our mental health. Sleep too little A lack of sleep can make us feel bad. Lack of exercise For the best result, try to do no less than 30 minutes of exercise three to five times a week. Bad diets Studies have shown that eating cakes and bread in large quantities, and low amounts of fruit and vegetables will increase the risk of depression (沮丧) and mood disorders. Being inside all day Spending the most of our day indoors can increase our risk for depression. Don’t be afraid of having bad moods. The tips below can help us overcome them. ·Accept our moods No one can be happy all the time. Our friends and parents can also have bad moods sometimes. Bad moods are normal. Accept this first and then we can find ways to deal with them. ·Let our bad feelings out When we feel unhappy or upset, don’t hide our feelings or pretend nothing is wrong. We can find a comfortable way to let them out. ·We can talk to our parents or friends. · We can write about our feelings in our diary. ·We can read our favorite books. ·We can play sports or do some other kinds of activities. ·Set a new goal Messing up (搞砸) something can put us in a bad mood, too. But we can just try harder next time. For example: ·We didn’t win a soccer game. Try to score a goal next time. ·We didn’t do well on an exam. Try to get five more points next time. ·We had an argument with our friend. Next time, try to talk to him or her in a nice way. ·Remember that bad things will end. No matter what makes us feel bad, it will end at last. Remembering this will help us feel better. 4. What can affect our mental health? A. Having bad moods too often. B. Doing well on exams. C. Getting along well with our friends. 5. For the best result, we should exercise ________. A. no less than 30 minutes twice a week B. no more than 30 minutes three to four times a week C. at least 30 minutes three to five times a week 6. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to be different. B How to get rid of bad moods. C. How to get rid of bad diets. 7. If Jacky reads about the article, what will he probably do to make himself playful again? A. He will probably have a talk with his parents. B. He will probably argue with his friend. C. He will probably remember his bad feelings. C Harbin, located in northeastern China, is known for its cold winters and ice sculptures (冰雕). Over the years, the city has changed itself into a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world to its annual Ice and Snow Festival. According to He Jing, the director of the Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Harbin’s tourism achievement this year is not just a coincidence (巧合), but the result of careful preparation. Since the beginning of 2023, the city has been developing plans to improve the tourism industry and attract the attention online. She stated, “We stand in the shoes of tourists”. We pay special attention to the comments under the videos they post on the Internet.Whatever the tourists complain about, we take immediate action to improve. He Jing said, “We want to meet the needs of tourists with all the small details”. For tourists who are not used to cold weather, Harbin has set up many warm places and provides free hot drinks and dumplings. Local food frozen pears are cut into flower shapes for easy consumption by tourists.The city even placed a large man-made moon above the Saint Sophia Cathedral (圣索菲亚大教堂) for tourists to take photos. Touched by these small details, tourists share their heartwarming moments online, attracting more tourists to the city and taking Harbin to the top of hot topics on the Internet. These details have not only improved Harbin’s tourism industry but also allowed more tourists to experience the city’s charm and warmth. 8. What do you know from paragraph 2? A. Harbin makes efforts to attract tourists on the Internet. B. Harbin prepares many shoes for tourists. C. Harbin doesn’t pay attention to comments under the videos. 9. Why does Harbin pay attention to all the small details for tourists? A. To make them feel surprised. B. To attract them to take photos. C. To respect and satisfy them. 10. What local food in Harbin is mentioned in the passage? A. Frozen flowers. B. Frozen pears. C. Dumplings. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Harbin’s winter attractions. B. Harbin’s cold weather. C. Harbin’s tourism industry growth. 第二节 (共4 小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 “How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly greeting that people in the United States use. ___12___ It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks, “How are you?” expects to hear the answer “Fine,” even if the person isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are common ways of saying “hello” or “hi”. ___13___ For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?”, the other person may be thinking, “No, I don’t I think you’re wrong.” It isn’t polite to disagree very strongly, so he might say, “I am not so sure.” ___14___ People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people. For example many conversations over the phone end when one person says? “I’ve got to go now,” or the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse such as “Someone is at the door,” or,“Something is burning on the stove.” ___15___ The person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say so. An excuse is polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person’s feelings. A. This is a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone. B. You’d better not tell the truth to your family. C. However, “How are you?” is also an unusual question. D. The excuse may be real, or not. E. Sometimes, people don’t say exactly what they mean. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most Chinese people like drinking tea. In fact, tea is the second ___16___ drink after water. There are many kinds of tea in China ___17___ black tea, green tea, white tea and oolong tea. Chinese people use tea in both medicine and food. Some people say they can’t live three days ___18___ they don’t drink tea. So we can know how popular tea is in China. There are many teahouses in China. Drinking tea and serving tea are arts. Whenever guests visit, it is necessary to ___19___ tea for them. Tea ceremony (茶道) is a kind of traditional ___20___ in China. And now more and more Chinese people ___21___ tea ceremony to keep healthy. And many people from other countries also like it very much. A cup of tea is almost a(n) ___22___ of Chinese culture. The tea-drinking habit in the UK is ___23___ from that in China. British people have afternoon tea between lunch and dinner. It is the ___24___ meal after breakfast and lunch in a day. Most English people like to put milk into tea. Some may put honey, or even cream into tea. ___25___ most Chinese people only like to drink tea with nothing in it. No matter how people enjoy their tea, tea is really part of their life. 16. A. delicious B. popular C. healthy 17. A. for B. with C. like 18. A. if B. so C. until 19. A. use B. drink C. make 20. A. art B. method C. knowledge 21. A. write about B. learn about C. hear about 22. A. answer B. symbol C. wish 23. A. difficult B. same C. different 24. A. first B. second C. third 25. A. But B. And C. So 第二节 语法填空 (共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illnesses. One of the easiest ___26___ (way) to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands. But many children haven’t ___27___ (develop) the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash ___28___ (they) hands often enough or long enough. It’s such a simple habit, but the children aren’t doing it. Issar and his friend decided ___29___ (solve) the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and created a tool called Soapen. It turned hand washing ___30___ a fun activity. As the name suggests, Soapen is ___31___ pen which is made out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. The colors will remain on the children’s hands ___32___ they don’t spend enough time washing them off. It ___33___ (help) a teacher in the classroom a lot. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each child wash his hands ___34___ (proper). “Children wash hands much _____35_____ (long) than before now because they like drawing on hands. Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing,” said Issar. 第四部分 综合技能 (25 分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，并将划线部分译成英文或者中文。 Mrs. Green took a glass of water to the classroom on Monday morning and asked her students,4.“你能够拿住这杯水多久呢?” The students thought it was very easy. They were excited and started to give different answers. Alice said she could carry it for twenty minutes. Sam said he could carry it for an hour. And Peter joked that he could carry it all day long. The teacher smiled and said, “It’s easier said than done. If I carry it for a few minutes, it’s not a problem. If I carry it for an hour, I may have a sore arm. If I carry it for the whole day, I may go to the hospital. Its weight doesn’t change. 5. But the longer I carry it, the heavier it becomes.” It’s like stress in our daily life. For example, we may feel stressful when facing some important matches. Relax and believe in yourself, and you are sure to find some ways to get over all the difficulties. If you carry your stress all the time, it will become much heavier and you can’t move on finally. So what should we do to reduce the stress? 36. When did Mrs. Green take a glass of water to the classroom? __________________________________________________________________________ 37. Where may Mrs. Green go if she carries the water for the whole day? __________________________________________________________________________ 38. How can we find some ways to get over all the difficulties? __________________________________________________________________________ 39. 把划线部分的句子译成英文。 __________________________________________________________________________ 40. 把划线部分的句子译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 (15分) 41. 虽然我们与父母会有不同见解，但父母依然是我们最亲的人，请以“How to Get on Well with Our Parents”为题，用英语写一篇短文，与大家分享一下你的做法。 内容包括： 1. 与父母相处融洽的意义； 2. 分享你与父母亲和谐相处的做法； 3. 提出倡议。 写作要求： 1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； 2. 词数90左右； 3. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 How to Get on Well with Our Parents ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年初中学业水平考试模拟试题 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;v6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。。 试卷分为四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。v 第一部分听力(20分)。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)。 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where has Linda gone?p A. To the library. B. To the bookstore. C. To the museum. p 2. Which city did Henry move from?s A. London. B. Sydney. C. Paris.. 3. What will the weather be like?s A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. u 4. What book has Hunt read?, A. Oliver Twist. B. Harry Potter. C. Robinson Crusoe. p 5. Where will Joe go on the weekend?, A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Sichuan. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15 分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What's the matter with Tony? A. He has a headache. B. He has a cold. C. He has a fever. 7. What will Tony do? A. See a doctor. B. Drink hot water. C. Have a good rest. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How long did it take Fred to do his homework last night? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. One hour and a half. 9. What were Fred's parents doing at that time? A. Reading newspapers. B. Watching TV. C. Writing letters. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What will Tom probably do tonight? A. Write a story. B. See a film. C. Read a book. 11. Who is Li Ming? A Tom's pen friend. B. Mary's brother. C. Tom's cousin. 听第九段材料，回答第12 至 14题。 12. Where will Linda go tomorrow morning? A. To the park. B. To the hospital. C. To the beach. 13. Which month is it now? A. March. B. April. C. June. 14. What is Frank going to do with the money? A. To give it to the homeless kids. B. To help the poor students in his school. C. To buy some books for the school library. 听第十段材料，回答第15 至17题。 15. When is Frank's birthday? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 16. What did Jimmy buy for Frank? A. A soccer ball. B. A basketball. C. A volleyball. 17. Where is Claudia probably going now? A. To the library. B. To the bookstore. C. To the clothes store. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When does Li Hong's grandma do square dancing? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 19. What does square dancing bring to Li Hong's grandma? A. More money. B. More friends. C. Good sleep. 20. What do some neighbors think of square dancing? A. The music is beautiful and they want to join in dancing. B. The music is loud and the students can't study at night. C. The music is loud and they can't fall asleep at night. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11 小题;每小题2分,满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Sunniest Show of All Musicals The sunniest show The show is set on a Greek seaside. The sun always shines. It is about a story of love and friendship. It is mainly about Sophie’s search for her father. Every day you have the time of your life at the world’s sunniest and most exciting musical. Show time Monday—Saturday, 7:45 p.m.—9: 15p.m.; Sunday, 8:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m. How to book Individual (单人的) tickets: Book online, mamma-mia. com; Groups tickets: Call Delfront Groups at 0433-476620. Book early and save Book early before the show and save £20 every ticket. VIP Special moments or entertaining customers. Call 0433-764260. Other information You don’t need to pay more money during the show. For more information, please call 0433-482513. 1. When can you see the show on Sunday? A. At 9: 00 a.m. B. At 9: 00 p.m. C. At 10: 00 p.m. 2. If you want to book tickets for a group, which number should you call? A. 0433-764260. B. 0433-476620. C. 0433-482513. 3. What can we know about the show according to this passage? A. We can’t buy tickets on the Internet. B. It is held on a French seaside. C. You will save £40 if you book two tickets early. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则海报，宣传了一个音乐剧的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunday, 8:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m.”可知，星期天晚上9点可以看音乐剧。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Groups tickets: Call Delfront Groups at 0433-476620.”可知，如果你想预订团体票，你应该打0433-476620。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Book early before the show and save £ 20 every ticket.”可知，如果你早点订两张票，你将节省40英镑。故选C。 B Jacky feels different these days. He isn’t as playful as usual and doesn’t like to talk much. Some of us may feel like Jacky sometimes. When unexpected things happen, we can feel like this. There are also some other things that can put us in bad moods. Here are some examples. We might feel bad if we’re not getting along well with our friends, or if we do poorly on an exam. Having bad moods too often can affect our mental (心理的) health. The 4 habits below can harm our mental health. Sleep too little A lack of sleep can make us feel bad. Lack of exercise For the best result, try to do no less than 30 minutes of exercise three to five times a week. Bad diets Studies have shown that eating cakes and bread in large quantities, and low amounts of fruit and vegetables will increase the risk of depression (沮丧) and mood disorders. Being inside all day Spending the most of our day indoors can increase our risk for depression. Don’t be afraid of having bad moods. The tips below can help us overcome them. ·Accept our moods No one can be happy all the time. Our friends and parents can also have bad moods sometimes. Bad moods are normal. Accept this first and then we can find ways to deal with them. ·Let our bad feelings out When we feel unhappy or upset, don’t hide our feelings or pretend nothing is wrong. We can find a comfortable way to let them out. ·We can talk to our parents or friends. · We can write about our feelings in our diary. ·We can read our favorite books. ·We can play sports or do some other kinds of activities. ·Set a new goal Messing up (搞砸) something can put us in a bad mood, too. But we can just try harder next time. For example: ·We didn’t win a soccer game. Try to score a goal next time. ·We didn’t do well on an exam. Try to get five more points next time. ·We had an argument with our friend. Next time, try to talk to him or her in a nice way. ·Remember that bad things will end. No matter what makes us feel bad, it will end at last. Remembering this will help us feel better. 4. What can affect our mental health? A. Having bad moods too often. B. Doing well on exams. C. Getting along well with our friends. 5. For the best result, we should exercise ________. A. no less than 30 minutes twice a week B. no more than 30 minutes three to four times a week C. at least 30 minutes three to five times a week 6. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to be different. B. How to get rid of bad moods. C. How to get rid of bad diets. 7. If Jacky reads about the article, what will he probably do to make himself playful again? A. He will probably have a talk with his parents. B. He will probably argue with his friend. C. He will probably remember his bad feelings. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何摆脱坏情绪。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Having bad moods too often can affect our mental (心理的) health.”可知，经常有坏情绪会影响我们的心理健康。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For the best result, try to do no less than 30 minutes of exercise three to five times a week.”可知，为了达到最佳效果，每周尝试做3到5次不低于30分钟的运动。故选C。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“When we feel unhappy or upset, don’t hide our feelings or pretend nothing is wrong. We can find a comfortable way to let them out.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何摆脱坏情绪。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We can talk to our parents or friends.”可知，Jacky可能会和父母谈一谈。故选A。 C Harbin, located in northeastern China, is known for its cold winters and ice sculptures (冰雕). Over the years, the city has changed itself into a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world to its annual Ice and Snow Festival. According to He Jing, the director of the Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Harbin’s tourism achievement this year is not just a coincidence (巧合), but the result of careful preparation. Since the beginning of 2023, the city has been developing plans to improve the tourism industry and attract the attention online. She stated, “We stand in the shoes of tourists”. We pay special attention to the comments under the videos they post on the Internet.Whatever the tourists complain about, we take immediate action to improve. He Jing said, “We want to meet the needs of tourists with all the small details”. For tourists who are not used to cold weather, Harbin has set up many warm places and provides free hot drinks and dumplings. Local food frozen pears are cut into flower shapes for easy consumption by tourists.The city even placed a large man-made moon above the Saint Sophia Cathedral (圣索菲亚大教堂) for tourists to take photos. Touched by these small details, tourists share their heartwarming moments online, attracting more tourists to the city and taking Harbin to the top of hot topics on the Internet. These details have not only improved Harbin’s tourism industry but also allowed more tourists to experience the city’s charm and warmth. 8. What do you know from paragraph 2? A. Harbin makes efforts to attract tourists on the Internet. B. Harbin prepares many shoes for tourists. C. Harbin doesn’t pay attention to comments under the videos. 9. Why does Harbin pay attention to all the small details for tourists? A. To make them feel surprised. B. To attract them to take photos. C. To respect and satisfy them. 10. What local food in Harbin is mentioned in the passage? A. Frozen flowers. B. Frozen pears. C. Dumplings. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Harbin’s winter attractions. B. Harbin’s cold weather. C. Harbin’s tourism industry growth. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨在一年一度的冰雪节中的旅游盛况和哈尔滨为旅游业发展做的努力，突显了哈尔滨旅游业的强劲增长。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since the beginning of 2023, the city has been developing plans to improve the tourism industry and attract the attention online.”可知，自2023年初以来，哈尔滨市一直在制定改善旅游业和吸引网络关注的计划，说明哈尔滨市着力利用互联网吸引游客。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He Jing said, ‘We want to meet the needs of tourists with all the small details’. ”可知，哈尔滨注重游客的各个小细节，是出于尊重并让游客满意。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Local food frozen pears are cut into flower shapes for easy consumption by tourists.”可知，文章里提到的当地的食物是冻梨。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了哈尔滨在一年一度的冰雪节中的旅游盛况和哈尔滨为旅游业发展做的努力，突显了哈尔滨旅游业的强劲增长。故文章大意为“哈尔滨旅游业增长”。故选C。 第二节 (共4 小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 “How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly greeting that people in the United States use. ___12___ It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks, “How are you?” expects to hear the answer “Fine,” even if the person isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are common ways of saying “hello” or “hi”. ___13___ For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?”, the other person may be thinking, “No, I don’t I think you’re wrong.” It isn’t polite to disagree very strongly, so he might say, “I am not so sure.” ___14___ People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people. For example many conversations over the phone end when one person says? “I’ve got to go now,” or the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse such as “Someone is at the door,” or,“Something is burning on the stove.” ___15___ The person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say so. An excuse is polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person’s feelings. A. This is a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone. B. You’d better not tell the truth to your family. C. However, “How are you?” is also an unusual question. D. The excuse may be real, or not. E. Sometimes, people don’t say exactly what they mean. 【答案】12. C 13. E 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了交流中为了显示友好，经常不直接表达，会委婉地找借口，人们所说的话不一定是心中真正所想的。 【12题详解】 根据“It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer.”可知，上文应该要提到“question”，选项C“然而，‘你好吗？’也是一个不寻常的问题”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据第二段内容可知，此段主要讲述所说非所想，选项E“有时候，人们并没有说出他们真正的意思”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“It isn’t polite to disagree very strongly, so he might say, ‘I am not so sure.’”可知，讲述的是直接说不同意别人的看法是不太礼貌的，应用更委婉的方式来表达，选项A“这是一种更好的方式来表达你不同意某人的观点”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“The person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say so. An excuse is polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person’s feelings.”可知，此处应该是与借口有关的内容，选项D“借口可能是真的，也可能不是”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most Chinese people like drinking tea. In fact, tea is the second ___16___ drink after water. There are many kinds of tea in China ___17___ black tea, green tea, white tea and oolong tea. Chinese people use tea in both medicine and food. Some people say they can’t live three days ___18___ they don’t drink tea. So we can know how popular tea is in China. There are many teahouses in China. Drinking tea and serving tea are arts. Whenever guests visit, it is necessary to ___19___ tea for them. Tea ceremony (茶道) is a kind of traditional ___20___ in China. And now more and more Chinese people ___21___ tea ceremony to keep healthy. And many people from other countries also like it very much. A cup of tea is almost a(n) ___22___ of Chinese culture. The tea-drinking habit in the UK is ___23___ from that in China. British people have afternoon tea between lunch and dinner. It is the ___24___ meal after breakfast and lunch in a day. Most English people like to put milk into tea. Some may put honey or even cream into tea. ___25___ most Chinese people only like to drink tea with nothing in it. No matter how people enjoy their tea, tea is really part of their life. 16. A. delicious B. popular C. healthy 17. A. for B. with C. like 18. A. if B. so C. until 19. A. use B. drink C. make 20 A. art B. method C. knowledge 21. A. write about B. learn about C. hear about 22. A. answer B. symbol C. wish 23. A. difficult B. same C. different 24. A. first B. second C. third 25. A. But B. And C. So 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从茶文化以及中西方喝茶的差异性说明了茶是我们生活中的一部分。 【16题详解】 句意：事实上，茶是仅次于水的第二受欢迎的饮料。 delicious美味的；popular受欢迎的；healthy健康的。根据“Most Chinese people like drinking tea.”可知，茶是一种受欢迎的饮品，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：中国的茶有很多种，比如红茶、绿茶、白茶和乌龙茶。 for为了；with有；like像。根据“many kinds of tea in China … black tea, green tea, white tea and oolong tea.”可知，空格后是举例茶的种类，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：有些人说，如果不喝茶，他们不能活三天。 if如果；so因此；until直到。“they don’t drink tea”是“they can’t live three days ”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：每当客人来访时，沏茶给他们是必要的。 use使用；drink喝；make制造。根据“Whenever guests visit, it is necessary to … tea for them.”可知，此处指为客人沏茶，make tea“沏茶”，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：茶道是中国的一种传统艺术。 art艺术；method方法；knowledge知识。根据“Tea ceremony (茶道) is a kind of traditional”可知，茶道是一种艺术，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：现在越来越多的中国人学习茶道来保持健康。 write about写关于；learn about了解；hear about听说。根据“tea ceremony to keep healthy”可知，学习茶道来保持健康，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：一杯茶几乎是中国文化的一个象征。 answer答案；symbol象征；wish愿望。根据“A cup of tea is almost a (n)… of Chinese culture.”可知，是中国文化的象征，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：英国的饮茶习惯与中国不同。 difficult困难的；same相同的；different不同的。be different from“与……不同”，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：它是一天中早餐和午餐之后的第三顿饭。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“after breakfast and lunch”可知，早餐和午餐之后是第三顿饭，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：但大多数中国人只喜欢喝不加任何东西的茶。 But但是；And和；So因此。“most Chinese people only like to drink tea with nothing in it.”与前文是转折关系，故选A。 第二节 语法填空 (共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illnesses. One of the easiest ___26___ (way) to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands. But many children haven’t ___27___ (develop) the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash ___28___ (they) hands often enough or long enough. It’s such a simple habit, but the children aren’t doing it. Issar and his friend decided ___29___ (solve) the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and created a tool called Soapen. It turned hand washing ___30___ a fun activity. As the name suggests, Soapen is ___31___ pen which is made out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. The colors will remain on the children’s hands ___32___ they don’t spend enough time washing them off. It ___33___ (help) a teacher in the classroom a lot. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each child wash his hands ___34___ (proper). “Children wash hands much _____35_____ (long) than before now because they like drawing on hands. Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing,” said Issar. 【答案】26. ways 27. developed 28. their 29. to solve 30. into 31. a 32. if 33. helps 34. properly 35. longer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Issar和他的朋友为了解决很多孩子没有正确的洗手习惯问题，而创造的一种肥皂笔。 【26题详解】 句意：最简单的阻止疾病传播的方法之一是洗手。此处考查“one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，way“方式，方法”的复数形式为ways。故填ways。 【27题详解】 句意：但是很多孩子没有养成正确的洗手习惯。此处考查现在完成时，现在完成时的谓语形式为：have/has(not)+动词的过去分词，所以，此处develop“发展，养成”的过去分词形式developed符合题意。故填developed。 【28题详解】 句意：孩子们洗手不够频繁或者洗的时间不够长。根据空后的“hands”可知，此处需填入形容词性物主代词；they“他们”，其形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”。故填their。 【29题详解】 句意：Issar和他的朋友决定用一种有趣的方法来解决这个问题。此处考查固定搭配decide to do sth.，表“决定做某事”。故填to solve。 【30题详解】 句意：它将洗手变成了一种有趣的活动。此处考查固定搭配turn...into...，表“将……变成……”。故填into。 【31题详解】 句意：正如这个名字所暗示的，肥皂笔是由肥皂制成的笔。根据“ Soapen is...pen which is made out of soap.”可知，此处需填入不定冠词，表泛指。又因pen是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以，a符合题意。故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：这些颜色将留在孩子们的手上，如果他们不花足够的时间洗掉它们的话。通过对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入连词引导从句。又因“they don’t spend enough time washing them off”在句中是作条件状语，所以，if符合题意。故填if。 【33题详解】 句意：在教室里，它帮了老师很多。此处需填入谓语动词；根据后文的“After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each child wash his hands...”可知，时态为一般现在时，又因主语“It”为第三人称单数，所以，helps符合题意。故填helps。 【34题详解】 句意：毕竟，并不是所有的老师都有时间让每个孩子正确地洗手。此处需填入副词，修饰前面的动词“wash”。proper“正确的，恰当的”，其副词形式为properly。故填properly。 【35题详解】 句意：现在，孩子们比以前洗手的时间长得多，因为它们喜欢在手上画画。根据“than before”可知，此处考查比较级。long“长久地，长时间地”，其比较级形式为longer。故填longer。 第四部分 综合技能 (25 分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，并将划线部分译成英文或者中文。 Mrs. Green took a glass of water to the classroom on Monday morning and asked her students,4.“你能够拿住这杯水多久呢?” The students thought it was very easy. They were excited and started to give different answers. Alice said she could carry it for twenty minutes. Sam said he could carry it for an hour. And Peter joked that he could carry it all day long. The teacher smiled and said, “It’s easier said than done. If I carry it for a few minutes, it’s not a problem. If I carry it for an hour, I may have a sore arm. If I carry it for the whole day, I may go to the hospital. Its weight doesn’t change. 5. But the longer I carry it, the heavier it becomes.” It’s like stress in our daily life. For example, we may feel stressful when facing some important matches. Relax and believe in yourself, and you are sure to find some ways to get over all the difficulties. If you carry your stress all the time, it will become much heavier and you can’t move on finally. So what should we do to reduce the stress? 36. When did Mrs. Green take a glass of water to the classroom? __________________________________________________________________________ 37. Where may Mrs. Green go if she carries the water for the whole day? __________________________________________________________________________ 38. How can we find some ways to get over all the difficulties? __________________________________________________________________________ 39. 把划线部分的句子译成英文。 __________________________________________________________________________ 40. 把划线部分的句子译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. On Monday morning. 37. She may go to the hospital. 38. By relaxing and believing in yourself. 39. How long can you carry this glass of water? 40. 但我拿得越久，它就越重。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位老师通过一个小实验让学生们明白，如果我们一直背负着压力，将无法承受，要学会放下。 【36题详解】 根据“Mrs. Green took a glass of water to the classroom on Monday morning”可知，星期一早上，格林老师端了一杯水到教室，故填On Monday morning. 【37题详解】 根据“If I carry it for the whole day, I may go to the hospital.”可知，如果拿这杯水一整天可能要去医院了，故填She may go to the hospital. 【38题详解】 根据“Relax and believe in yourself, and you are sure to find some ways to get over all the difficulties.”可知，放轻松，相信自己，你一定能找到克服所有困难的方法，故填By relaxing and believing in yourself. 39题详解】 how long“多久”，can“能够”，you“你”，carry“拿”，this glass of water“这杯水”，can是情态动词，后面的动词用原形，故填How long can you carry this glass of water? 【40题详解】 but“但是”，the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，carry“拿”，longer“更久的”，heavier“更重的”，become“变得”，故填：但我拿得越久，它就越重。 第二节 书面表达 (15分) 41. 虽然我们与父母会有不同见解，但父母依然是我们最亲的人，请以“How to Get on Well with Our Parents”为题，用英语写一篇短文，与大家分享一下你的做法。 内容包括： 1. 与父母相处融洽的意义； 2. 分享你与父母亲和谐相处的做法； 3. 提出倡议。 写作要求： 1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； 2. 词数90左右； 3. 书写规范，卷面整洁 How to Get on Well with Our Parents ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Get on Well with Our Parents Parents are the people who love us most. They care for us and take care of us. Without doubt we should get on well with them and respect them. Here are some of my ways to get on well with my parents. First of all, I often talk with my parents about my feelings and worries so that they can know me better. Sharing ideas can make us closer. What’s more, I am never rude to them even if we don’t agree with each other. Being polite is the key to a better relationship. Besides, I often find out the reasons why we have different ideas. Only in this way can we accept each other little by little. Let’s try our best to get on well with our parents. The more we do, the better relationship with our parents we will have. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述与父母相处融洽的意义。可以站在父母及自身两个角度阐述； 第二步，分条罗列自己与父母和谐相处的做法。 第三步，提出倡议，让更多的青少年意识到与父母相处融洽的意义，并能够与作者共情，真正做到身体力行。 [亮点词汇] ①without doubt毫无疑问 ②First of all...首先……；What’s more...其次…… ；Besides...除此以外…… [高分句型] ①Only in this way can we accept each other little by little.（倒装句） ②The more we do, the better relationship with our parents we will have.（the+比较级，the+比较级...“越……就越……”） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 九年级英语听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. W: I can’t find Linda here and there. Where is she? M: She has gone to the museum with her mother. 2. W: Henry, how long have you lived in London? M: For five years. I moved here from Paris. 3. M: Hurry up, Rita. Look at the cloud. W: It doesn't matter. I take my umbrella with me. 4. W: Hunt, have you read the Harry Potter books? M: No, I’ve never read them. But I have just read Oliver Twist. 5. W: Do you want to see elephants on the weekend, Joe? M: Sorry, I plan to see pandas at the Chengdu Research Base. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 W: Tony, you look tired today. What’s the matter? M: I have a cold and I don’t want to do anything. W: You’d better take a good rest and have some medicine. M: OK, I will. Thanks a lot, Jane. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 W: Hi, Fred. What were you doing from seven to nine last night? M: I was doing my homework from seven to half past eight. Then I read newspapers. W: Then what about your sister Rose? M: Oh, let me see. She was writing a letter during that time. W: And what about your parents? M: They were watching Oliver Twist on TV. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 W: Would you like to go and see The Monkey King with me tonight, Tom? M: Yes, I’d love to, Mary. In fact, I have seen it twice, but I want to see it again. W: Why do you like it? M: Because the story is really interesting and the performance is excellent. Li Ming also likes it. W: Who is Li Ming? M: He is my Chinese pen friend. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 W: Hello, Frank? Would you like to help to clean up the city parks with me tomorrow morning? M: I’m so sorry, Linda. The students in our class are going to collect empty bottles tomorrow. W: Well, I see. It is said that you began to collect them in March. Is that true, Frank? M: Yes. I have collected 600 in three months since March 1st. W: What will you do with the empty bottles? M: I’ll sell them. W: Will you use the money to buy some books for the school library? M: Oh, no. I’ll use the money to help the poor students in my school. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 W: Hello, Jimmy. M: Hello, Claudia! Where are you going? W: You know next Saturday is Frank's birthday. I need to buy him a gift. By the way, did you buy something for him? M: Yes, I bought a gift yesterday. W: Can you tell me what you bought? M: I bought a soccer ball for him. W: He likes playing soccer very much. How much is the soccer ball? M: It is 15 dollars. What do you want to buy? W: I’d like to buy him some cartoon books. M: Oh, it’s very good. He likes reading them. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 I’m Li Hong. I’m very happy to talk about my grandma. Four months ago, my grandma began to do square dancing. After supper every day, she goes to the small park in the neighborhood to dance with other old people. Since then, she has fallen in love with square dancing. Now, she is much healthier than before. What's more, she makes a lot of friends there. However, some neighbors don't like square dancing. They think that the music is too loud and they can't fall asleep at night. In my opinion, doing square dancing is a good way to keep healthy. But the square dancing people should think about the feelings of others and they shouldn't make a lot of noise. Am I right? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$