精品解析：2024届山东省菏泽外国语学校高三英语考前模拟卷三

菏泽外国语2024年高三英语考前模拟卷三 注意事项： 1. 答卷前。考生各必将自己的姓名，考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每个题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some books to look forward to in 2024 The first few months of 2024 are piled with exciting and interesting reads . If you’re looking to get a jump ahead on the holds from your local library, here are just a few books we ‘re looking forward to. James by Percival Everett Celebrated author Percival Everett gives us Huckleberry Finn from Jim’s point of view. It’s far from a straight re-telling, though. Instead, Everett (but off his 2001 book Erasure being adapted into the film American Fiction) uses the beats of the original story to give us a send up of language and race.(Pub. March.19) The Familiar by Leigh Bardugo This standalone fantasy was inspired by the best-selling author’s own family history. It takes place during the Spanish Golden Age and follows a servant, hiding the fact that she can perform miracles. (Pub. Apr.9) Private Equity by Carrie Sun A memoir (回忆录) about the daughter of Chinese immigrants who ended up becoming an assistant to a billionaire hedge fund founder. It’s an examination of the hustle and tiring lifestyle that spreads American work culture, and the costs of extreme wealth. (Pub. Feh.13) Legacy by Uché Blackstock Uché Blackstock has had a long career in medicine as a doctor and as a professor of emergency medicine. Her account follows her growing up wanting nothing more than to be doctor, and discovering all parts of the systemic issues that lend to poorer health outcomes for Black Americans. (Pub, Jan.23) 1. What do we know about Percival Everett? A. He is famous for film making. B. He wrote James under the name of Jim. C. His works are focused on historical fiction. D. His literary works have significant influence. 2. What is the common characteristic of the last two books? A. They concern Black Americans. B. They are about real account of life. C. They reflect American work culture. D. They focus on unfair phenomenon in society. 3. Which book draws from the writer’s family background? A. James. B. The Familiar. C. Private Equity. D. Legacy. B Sau Hoyin, a 16-year-old student at Hong Kong International School, has devoted the past seven years to writing fiction. He has already published two novels, and a third is on the way. Sau’s journey as a writer began in the 4th grade when he started a school “passion project”, leading him to create his first novel Pym. This story follows Luke Connors, an ordinary boy who grew into a brave fighter against evil. Sau’s fiction evolved with his own personal growth. At the age of 13, he created Pyro 2. a story when Connors faces challenges that mirror Sau’s struggles with math. “I tried to overcome these challenges on my own at first hut finally found that I need to seek the aid of others,” he said. In the novel, Connors learns that in moments of great challenges. seeking help from those around him is a test ament (证明) to growth. Currently, Sau is working on Pyro 3, a project enriched by his global travels and diverse cultural experiences. “I treat writing as a way to record my life and express myself. It also helps me to think deeply about various issues,” he said. Sau spends two to three hours on weekends on his writing and around two hours daily during breaks. To practice his skills, Sau also joined a literary club at school, exchanging insights into his fiction with his peers. “In arts and literature class, our teacher also nurtures (培养) our creativity by teaching creative poetry.” Sau added. For instance, inspired by the English language poem Show With Buddha he learned in class, he wrote Playing Saxophone With the Statue of Liberty in d imagined the statue dropped her torch or a moment, playing jour while thinking about whether the truths of American liberty are really held or not. Sau also shares his essays and poetry on his personal website and takes part in writing competitions. This summer, he won the Harbinger Prize awarded by Harbingers’Magazine, a weekly journal in the US. Next year, Sau will start university and is resolute in his decision to major in literature. “For me, literature is a utopia (乌托邦) where I can not only express myself but also enjoy the beauty of language, its purity and its lasting power.” he said. 4. What drove Sau Hoyin to take up writing? A. A special school program. B. An unforgettable journey. C. His teacher’s encouragement. D. His childhood’s experience. 5. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Sau is unwilling to learn Math at school. B. Sau’s works are related to his own experience. C. Sau is a very productive writer from an early age. D. Sau is faced with many difficulties in writing novels. 6. Which of the following can best describe Sau? A. Clever and humorous. B. Talented and cautious. C. Hardworking and creative. D. Curious and emotional. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. Sau Hoyin: Words of Growth & Adventure B. Luke Connors: A Brave Fighter against Evil C. A Teen Writer’s Dream: Sau Hoyin’s Quest for Fame D. A Popular Blogger’s Rise: Luke Connor’s Journey to Success C John Rendall, who became famous for taking his pet lion on adventures around London in the 1960s, has died aged 76. As he and his friend Anthony Bourke, visitors to London from Australia in 1969, were searching for holiday gifts, they came across a lovely lion cub (幼兽) for sale in the store of Harrods. They bought it and named it Christian. They looked after Christian in London for about a year, during which time an amazing bond formed between the two men and the lion. The three of them shared a flat over a furniture shop on London’s King’s Road, where cute and intelligent Christian quickly became a local celebrity, cruising (开车兜风) the streets in a Bentley, popping for lunch at a local restaurant, and even posing for a fashion advertisement. In 1970, Christian outgrew Rendall’s flat and soon even the walled church garden where he went for exercise wasn’t large enough for him. They realized that their pet needed to live free in natural environment. At first, they planned to give Christian to Longleat Wildlife Park. However, later a coincidental meeting with English actor Virginia Mckenna, a star of the hit film “Born Free” led to Christian being flown to Kenya and placed under the expert care of “the father of lions” George Adamson, where he would introduce Christian to the wild. Rendall and Bourke spent several months with Christian, helping him adapt to the new environment, and then left unwillingly. A year later, they went back to Kenya, hoping to find the lion. When they finally found Christian, incredibly, Christian walked over slowly. Then suddenly he recognized them! He ran over and jumped up on them. They received a loving welcome from their lion, who had fit in with the wild in Africa. Rendall and Bourke’s extraordinary reunion with Christian was filmed and is subject of a wonderful documentary and a book. The film of their reunion was found on a Japanese blog and posted on YouTube accompanied by I will Always love You, sung by Whitney Houston. The clip of the reunion was recently placed on YouTube and has received over 45 million hits. 8. What do we know about Christian in London? A. It developed a close relationship with Rendall and Bourke. B. It filmed an advertisement for a local restaurant. C. It was bought as a holiday gift in 1969. D. It lived in a furniture shop on King’s Road. 9. What does the underlined word “outgrew” mean in Para. 3? A. Moved out from somewhere. B. Broke into somewhere. C. Grew too big for something. D. Destroyed something completely. 10. Who provided professional guidance for Christian to return to the wild? A. George Adamson. B. Virginia Mckenna. C. Anthony Bourke. D. Whitney Houston. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The reunion made Whitney’s song a big hit. B. Books and films about animals deserved popularity. C. Social media made the reunion possible. D. The reunion captured wide-spread attention. D Unknown to most of us laymen (门外汉), there is quite a lot of interest in developing edible tags for our food. These could perform the same role as today’s food labels but would also form a tasty snack after use — which would also do away with the information contained on the label. Now, Japanese researchers have developed an approach to produce one such kind of unobtrusive (不阻塞的), edible tag, which can be safely embedded (嵌入) inside edible products. So far, the team has been experimenting with tags that are baked into cookies. Known as “interiQR”, such tags can be read using a device without altering the food or its packaging and don’t have any impact on the taste of the product. One enormous drawback of our labels as they are today is that, cumulatively (渐增地), they lead to mounds and mounds of extra material used for packaging—which translates to increased waste and pollution. Using a QR cookie as a tag would help cut down on packaging waste while not altering the items in any way. The information is contained in 3D-printed “infills”, around which the cookies are baked. Such a “label” would also allow producers, retailers, or customers to read the information using a QR code reader or a backlight at any point in a product’s life. “Our 3D printing method is a great example of the digital transformation of foods, which we hope will improve food traceability and safety,” says senior author of the study, Kosuke Sato. “This technology can also be used to provide novel food experiences through augmented (提高的) reality, which is an exciting new field in the food industry.” The team is confident that their cookie tags could prove to be a great help in reducing packaging waste worldwide once they’re adopted on a wide scale. Needless to say, suddenly having a cookie available to munch on with every purchase is incentive (刺激) enough to adopt the use of these interiQR cookies. 12. What can be inferred about the edible tag after it is read? A. It must be removed from the snack. B. It’ll damage the packaging of the snack. C. It’ll become part of the snack. D. It’ll update the information on the snack. 13. How does the writer explain the advantage of the edible tag in Para.3? A. By giving examples. B. By describing the process. C. By giving definitions. D. By making a comparison. 14. What can we learn about the 3D printing method according to Kosuke Sato? A. It sets a good example of tasty food. B. It is expected to be used to locate food sources. C. It enables customers to read a novel while eating. D. It makes information accessible to customers anytime. 15. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Novel Food Experiences from QR Cookie B. Future Food Label in a QR Cookie C. 3D Printing and Environment D. Edible Tags Making Cookies Tastier 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A garden is a project that often requires a fairly large initial investment of both time and money from the start — as well as a commitment to maintain it. ____16____. Those who like their home garden find it rewarding both as a place to relax, and as a fun and healthy hobby. If you’re lucky enough to have a backyard, you can imagine the enjoyment you’d receive from changing that dusty, weedy dead space into a green, relaxing environment. ____17____. With regular, low-level maintenance it will continue to thrive (茁壮成长）and provide you with pleasure. So, how can you build a pleasant home garden? Some clever gardeners use drought-resistant plants such as cacti (仙人掌), and a little bit of watering and inspiration to produce spaces that are both relaxing and pleasing to the eye. ____18____. ____19____. If you put in the plants and walkways yourself, it will be good for your health. Many people find that spending a while digging holes for trees or pulling weeds is easier to stomach than half an hour on a running machine, and who can blame them? It might take a while to see the fitness results, but a few days’ work can literally transform your yard. There are many popular home garden books and magazines. ____20____, as many books contain detailed plans for complex projects. Use these resources as a starting point and put together something uniquely yours — within the limits of your time and budget. A. A trip to the library can help you get started B. However, it is a deserving challenge for many people C. A home garden can be a good workout as well as a place to relax D The shape of the space is often as important as its contents or size E. Some do it for exercise and spend a little time outdoors on a sunny day F. No matter what the circumstances, it’s possible to create a lovely home garden G. Many gardeners also enjoy employing touches such as stone paths to create a nice atmosphere 第二部分: 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Born with no right leg, Anthony Robles, one of the best wrestlers in the NCAA, started wrestling when he was in high school. When his cousin first ____21____ him to wrestling, Robles wasn’t a/an ____22____. However, he gradually fell in love with it and he has been doing it ever since . While some people might have ____23____ his decision to take on the sport, his family was a huge ____24____ of support and encouragement. He said: “They ____25____ in me from a young age that I could do whatever I ____26____ my mind to. “They didn’t give me any special ____27____. They raised me like others.” While the physical aspects of the sport seemed to be the most challenging part at one point Robles realized he needed to be ____28____ tougher. After ____29____ seventh at nationals in his junior year, he took a ____30____ from wrestling for a little while. He said. “I was ____31____. That really just helped me to mentally get back to the sport.” Then came the last match. Robles was so scared that he was almost starting to cry. When he defeated defending national champion 7-1, the ____32____ were quite different. “I couldn’t even ____33____ it.” He said, “It was just a great experience.” Now Robles is ready for the next page in his life, “I really want to help other people achieve things in their lives that others might say are ____34____.” Robles plans to put his amazing attitude and energy to ____35____ as a motivational (激励) speaker. 21. A. showed B. recommended C. introduced D. attracted 22. A. partner B. fan C. master D. audience 23. A. questioned B. admired C. honored D. affected 24 A. amount B. source C. flood D. supply 25. A. planted B. breathed C. delivered D. registered 26. A. exchange B. improve C. bury D. apply 27. A. effect B. credit C. confidence D. treatment 28. A. gradually B. obviously C. formally D. mentally 29. A. succeeding B. going C. finishing D. becoming 30. A. break B. job C. bus D. flight 31. A. cut out B. left out C. stressed out D. checked out 32. A. decisions B. emotions C. approaches D. goals 33. A. impressed B. concentrated C. design D. believe 34. A. useless B. extra C. confusing D. impossible 35. A. rest B. place C. use D. test 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over 400 pieces or sets of Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷) are on display in the National Museum of China in Beijing, with the exhibition ____36____ (run) from Aug 26 for three months. Dehua white porcelain is famous for its pure white color. According to Chen Chao, ____37____ artist dedicated to porcelain research, Dehua porcelain is ____38____ (extraordinary) pure and white because the kaolin (高岭土) in Dehua county in Fujian has a low percentage of iron, ____39____ (make) the porcelain stainless (无瑕的) like white jade. Sitting in Quanzhou city, ____40____ the ancient Maritime Silk Road started, Dehua white porcelain ____41____ (sell) well at home and abroad since the Song Dynasty (960-1279). In 2006, Dehua white porcelain was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage. ____42____ the past glories, Dehua craftsmen (工匠) never stop refining (精进) their skills. One ____43____ (impress) skill is “the eggshell technique” (薄胎技艺). Chen said that it is just one of the ____44____ (achievement) that Chinese porcelain craftsmen have made on the long path of innovation. “Combining traditional Chinese artistic skills with modern disciplines (学科), we will create even more outstanding works ____45____ (increase) the cultural confidence of the Chinese people.” said Chen. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter在来信中提到，他要开设一门选修课来帮助英国学生更好地了解中国文化，请给他回信，内容包括： 1. 你对选修课的建议及理由； 2. 你的祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Spreading Joy This past Christmas season began for me as usual on the day after Thanksgiving, Black Friday. My mom, sister, and I had gotten up early to go shopping. As we were driving out of a store parking lot, we caught sight of a dreadfully thin woman sitting on a walker. She was clearly homeless, with bird feathers stuck into her gray hair, and a dirty yellow raincoat. That homeless woman got us thinking about what Christmas would be like for some one who has no place to call home. With no family to turn to and certainly no presents to open on Christmas morning, these people have nothing to look forward to but the cold and lonely place where they choose to camp. Even though we live in sunny California, the temperature can still fall below freezing on winter nights. Where would this woman sleep when the sun went down? Sadly, homeless people are a common sight in our town. On our way home, we passed countless people pushing shopping carts overflowing with their belongings and people standing in the center dividers of roads holding cardboard signs with “Just Hungry” written on them. The next day my mom had a great idea. While we were out Christmas shopping, we purchased some blue tins (罐) of sugar cookies and a few boxes of candy canes. When we got home, I helped my mom carefully ti e each tin with a red ribbon and tape a candy cane on top. Next, we wrote “Call 211 for Help” on notes and taped them to the bottoms of the tins. “Not only will we be spreading Christmas cheer, but now the homeless people will have a number to call and get the help they need,” my mom explained as we worked. We put all the tins in the car and whenever we went for a drive, we searched the streets for individuals down on their luck. Usually, the streets are crowded with people carrying sleeping bags, but somehow when you are looking for something, it always seems to disappear. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Eventually, we found a young man sleeping in the Lowe’s parking lot. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The day before Christmas, we drove around the streets again with our final tin. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 菏泽外国语2024年高三英语考前模拟卷三 注意事项： 1. 答卷前。考生各必将自己的姓名，考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每个题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some books to look forward to in 2024 The first few months of 2024 are piled with exciting and interesting reads . If you’re looking to get a jump ahead on the holds from your local library, here are just a few books we ‘re looking forward to. James by Percival Everett Celebrated author Percival Everett gives us Huckleberry Finn from Jim’s point of view. It’s far from a straight re-telling, though. Instead, Everett (but off his 2001 book Erasure being adapted into the film American Fiction) uses the beats of the original story to give us a send up of language and race.(Pub. March.19) The Familiar by Leigh Bardugo This standalone fantasy was inspired by the best-selling author’s own family history. It takes place during the Spanish Golden Age and follows a servant, hiding the fact that she can perform miracles. (Pub. Apr.9) Private Equity by Carrie Sun A memoir (回忆录) about the daughter of Chinese immigrants who ended up becoming an assistant to a billionaire hedge fund founder. It’s an examination of the hustle and tiring lifestyle that spreads American work culture, and the costs of extreme wealth. (Pub. Feh.13) Legacy by Uché Blackstock Uché Blackstock has had a long career in medicine as a doctor and as a professor of emergency medicine. Her account follows her growing up wanting nothing more than to be doctor, and discovering all parts of the systemic issues that lend to poorer health outcomes for Black Americans. (Pub, Jan.23) 1. What do we know about Percival Everett? A. He is famous for film making. B. He wrote James under the name of Jim. C. His works are focused on historical fiction. D. His literary works have significant influence. 2. What is the common characteristic of the last two books? A. They concern Black Americans. B. They are about real account of life. C. They reflect American work culture. D. They focus on unfair phenomenon in society. 3. Which book draws from the writer’s family background? A. James. B. The Familiar. C. Private Equity. D. Legacy. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年值得期待的几本书籍，并给出了每本书的简要描述和出版日期。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“James by Percival Everett”部分中的“Celebrated author Percival Everett gives us Huckleberry Finn from Jim’s point of view. It’s far from a straight re -telling, though. Instead, Everett (but off his 2001 book Erasure being adapted into the film American Fiction) uses the beats of the original story to give us a send up of language and race. (著名作家Percival Everett从Jim的角度给我们带来了《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。然而，这远不是一个直接的重新讲述。相反，Everett (2001年出版的《擦除》被改编成电影《美国小说》)利用原著故事的节奏给我们一种语言和种族的警示。)”可推测，Everett的作品具有显著的影响力。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Private Equity by Carrie Sun”部分中的“A memoir (回忆录) about the daughter of Chinese immigrants who ended up becoming an assistant to a billionaire hedge fund founder.(一本回忆录，讲述了中国移民的女儿最终成为亿万富翁对冲基金创始人的助理。)”以及“Legacy by Uché Blackstock”部分中的“Her account follows her growing up wanting nothing more than to be doctor, and discovering all parts of the systemic issues that lend to poorer health outcomes for Black Americans.(她的故事讲述了她的成长过程，她只想成为一名医生，并发现了导致美国黑人健康状况不佳的系统性问题的各个方面。)”可知，最后两本书《Private Equity by Carrie Sun》和《Legacy by Uché Blackstock》都是关于作者的真实生活经历的。前者是一本回忆录，讲述了华裔移民的女儿成为亿万富翁对冲基金创始人助理的故事；后者则是一位在医学领域有长期职业生涯的医生的自传，讲述了她从小就想成为医生的经历。因此，它们的共同特点是都是关于真实生活经历的叙述。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Familiar by Leigh Bardugo”部分中的“This standalone fantasy was inspired by the best-selling author’s own family history. It takes place during the Spanish Golden Age and follows a servant, hiding the fact that she can perform miracles.(这本独立的奇幻小说的灵感来自于这位畅销书作者自己的家族史。故事发生在西班牙黄金时代，主人公跟随一个仆人，隐藏了她能创造奇迹的事实。)”可知，《The Familiar》这本书是基于作者自己家族背景创作的。故选B。 B Sau Hoyin, a 16-year-old student at Hong Kong International School, has devoted the past seven years to writing fiction. He has already published two novels, and a third is on the way. Sau’s journey as a writer began in the 4th grade when he started a school “passion project”, leading him to create his first novel Pym. This story follows Luke Connors, an ordinary boy who grew into a brave fighter against evil. Sau’s fiction evolved with his own personal growth. At the age of 13, he created Pyro 2. a story when Connors faces challenges that mirror Sau’s struggles with math. “I tried to overcome these challenges on my own at first hut finally found that I need to seek the aid of others,” he said. In the novel, Connors learns that in moments of great challenges. seeking help from those around him is a test ament (证明) to growth. Currently, Sau is working on Pyro 3, a project enriched by his global travels and diverse cultural experiences. “I treat writing as a way to record my life and express myself. It also helps me to think deeply about various issues,” he said. Sau spends two to three hours on weekends on his writing and around two hours daily during breaks. To practice his skills, Sau also joined a literary club at school, exchanging insights into his fiction with his peers. “In arts and literature class, our teacher also nurtures (培养) our creativity by teaching creative poetry.” Sau added. For instance, inspired by the English language poem Show With Buddha he learned in class, he wrote Playing Saxophone With the Statue of Liberty in d imagined the statue dropped her torch or a moment, playing jour while thinking about whether the truths of American liberty are really held or not. Sau also shares his essays and poetry on his personal website and takes part in writing competitions. This summer, he won the Harbinger Prize awarded by Harbingers’Magazine, a weekly journal in the US. Next year, Sau will start university and is resolute in his decision to major in literature. “For me, literature is a utopia (乌托邦) where I can not only express myself but also enjoy the beauty of language, its purity and its lasting power.” he said. 4. What drove Sau Hoyin to take up writing? A. A special school program. B. An unforgettable journey. C. His teacher’s encouragement. D. His childhood’s experience. 5. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Sau is unwilling to learn Math at school. B. Sau’s works are related to his own experience. C. Sau is a very productive writer from an early age. D. Sau is faced with many difficulties in writing novels. 6. Which of the following can best describe Sau? A. Clever and humorous. B. Talented and cautious. C. Hardworking and creative. D. Curious and emotional. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. Sau Hoyin: Words of Growth & Adventure B. Luke Connors: A Brave Fighter against Evil C. A Teen Writer’s Dream: Sau Hoyin’s Quest for Fame D. A Popular Blogger’s Rise: Luke Connor’s Journey to Success 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍香港国际学校16岁的学生Sau Hoyin一直致力于写小说，并且小说的内容都和自身经历有关。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Sau’s journey as a writer began in the 4th grade when he started a school “passion project”, leading him to create his first novel Pym. (Sau的写作之旅始于四年级，当时他参加了学校的“激情项目”，创作了他的第一部小说Pym。)”可知一个特殊的学校项目驱使Sau Hoyin开始写作。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Sau’s fiction evolved with his own personal growth. At the age of 13, he created Pyro 2. a story when Connors faces challenges that mirror Sau’s struggles with math. “I tried to overcome these challenges on my own at first hut finally found that I need to seek the aid of others,” he said. In the novel, Connors learns that in moments of great challenges. seeking help from those around him is a test ament (证明) to growth. Currently, Sau is working on Pyro 3, a project enriched by his global travels and diverse cultural experiences. “I treat writing as a way to record my life and express myself. It also helps me to think deeply about various issues,” he said. (Sau的小说随着他个人的成长而发展。13岁时，他创造了Pyro 2。这个故事讲述了Connors面临的挑战，反映了Sau在数学上的挣扎。他说：“起初我试图独自克服这些挑战，但最终发现我需要寻求他人的帮助。”在小说中，Connors在面临巨大挑战的时刻懂得了这一点。向他周围的人寻求帮助是对他成长的考验。目前，他正在制作Pyro 3，这是一个由他的全球旅行和不同的文化经历丰富的项目。“我把写作当作一种记录生活和表达自我的方式。这也有助于我深入思考各种问题，”他说。”)可推知，Sau的作品与他自己的经历有关。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Sau spends two to three hours on weekends on his writing and around two hours daily during breaks. To practice his skills, Sau also joined a literary club at school, exchanging insights into his fiction with his peers. (Sau周末花两到三个小时写作，休息时间每天花两个小时左右。为了练习他的技巧，他还加入了学校的一个文学俱乐部，与同龄人交流他对小说的见解。)”和第四段“For instance, inspired by the English language poem Show With Buddha he learned in class, he wrote Playing Saxophone With the Statue of Liberty in d imagined the statue dropped her torch or a moment, playing jour while thinking about whether the truths of American liberty are really held or not. (例如，他受到在课堂上学到的英文诗Show With Buddha的启发，写下了Playing Saxophone With the Statue of Liberty。他想象着自由女神像在某一刻扔下火炬，一边演奏着钢琴，一边思考着美国自由的真谛是否真的被坚持了下来。)”可推知，Sau既努力勤奋，又有创造力。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Sau Hoyin, a 16-year-old student at Hong Kong International School, has devoted the past seven years to writing fiction. He has already published two novels, and a third is on the way. (香港国际学校16岁的学生Sau Hoyin在过去的七年里一直致力于写小说。他已经出版了两部小说，第三部也在酝酿之中。)”可知文章介绍香港国际学校16岁的学生Sau Hoyin一直致力于写小说，并且小说的内容都和自身经历有关。所以A选项“Sau Hoyin: Words of Growth & Adventure (Sau Hoyin：成长和冒险之语)”符合题意，故选A。 C John Rendall, who became famous for taking his pet lion on adventures around London in the 1960s, has died aged 76. As he and his friend Anthony Bourke, visitors to London from Australia in 1969, were searching for holiday gifts, they came across a lovely lion cub (幼兽) for sale in the store of Harrods. They bought it and named it Christian. They looked after Christian in London for about a year, during which time an amazing bond formed between the two men and the lion. The three of them shared a flat over a furniture shop on London’s King’s Road, where cute and intelligent Christian quickly became a local celebrity, cruising (开车兜风) the streets in a Bentley, popping for lunch at a local restaurant, and even posing for a fashion advertisement. In 1970, Christian outgrew Rendall’s flat and soon even the walled church garden where he went for exercise wasn’t large enough for him. They realized that their pet needed to live free in natural environment. At first, they planned to give Christian to Longleat Wildlife Park. However, later a coincidental meeting with English actor Virginia Mckenna, a star of the hit film “Born Free” led to Christian being flown to Kenya and placed under the expert care of “the father of lions” George Adamson, where he would introduce Christian to the wild. Rendall and Bourke spent several months with Christian, helping him adapt to the new environment, and then left unwillingly. A year later, they went back to Kenya, hoping to find the lion. When they finally found Christian, incredibly, Christian walked over slowly. Then suddenly he recognized them! He ran over and jumped up on them. They received a loving welcome from their lion, who had fit in with the wild in Africa. Rendall and Bourke’s extraordinary reunion with Christian was filmed and is subject of a wonderful documentary and a book. The film of their reunion was found on a Japanese blog and posted on YouTube accompanied by I will Always love You, sung by Whitney Houston. The clip of the reunion was recently placed on YouTube and has received over 45 million hits. 8. What do we know about Christian in London? A. It developed a close relationship with Rendall and Bourke. B. It filmed an advertisement for a local restaurant. C. It was bought as a holiday gift in 1969. D. It lived in a furniture shop on King’s Road. 9. What does the underlined word “outgrew” mean in Para. 3? A. Moved out from somewhere. B. Broke into somewhere. C. Grew too big for something. D. Destroyed something completely. 10 Who provided professional guidance for Christian to return to the wild? A. George Adamson. B. Virginia Mckenna. C. Anthony Bourke. D. Whitney Houston. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The reunion made Whitney’s song a big hit. B. Books and films about animals deserved popularity. C. Social media made the reunion possible. D. The reunion captured wide-spread attention. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了John Rendall和他的朋友Anthony Bourke在20世纪60年代带着他们的宠物狮子Christian在伦敦的冒险经历，以及之后他们如何将Christian送到肯尼亚的自然环境中，并最终与它在肯尼亚重逢的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As he and his friend Anthony Bourke, visitors to London from Australia in 1969, were searching for holiday gifts, they came across a lovely lion cub (幼兽) for sale in the store of Harrods. They bought it and named it Christian. They looked after Christian in London for about a year, during which time an amazing bond formed between the two men and the lion.( 1969年，当他和他的朋友Anthony Bourke从澳大利亚来到伦敦，寻找节日礼物时，他们在哈罗德百货商店看到了一只可爱的小狮子。他们买下了它，并把它命名为Christian。他们在伦敦照顾Christian大约一年，在此期间，这两个人和狮子之间形成了一种惊人的纽带。)”可知，Christian与Rendall和Bourke建立了密切的关系。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“soon even the walled church garden where he went for exercise wasn’t large enough for him.(连他常去锻炼的教堂花园都不够大了。)”可推测，克里斯蒂安长大了，选项C“Grew too big for something(长得太大了)”与划线单词词义一致。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“However, later a coincidental meeting with English actor Virginia Mckenna, a star of the hit film “Born Free” led to Christian being flown to Kenya and placed under the expert care of “the father of lions” George Adamson, where he would introduce Christian to the wild. Rendall and Bourke spent several months with Christian, helping him adapt to the new environment, and then left unwillingly.(然而，后来一次与英国演员Virginia Mckenna的偶然相遇，使Christian被送往肯尼亚，由“狮子之父”George Adamson悉心照料，在那里他将Christian介绍给野外。Rendall和Bourke花了几个月的时间陪伴Christian，帮助他适应新环境，然后不情愿地离开了。)”可知，是George Adamson为Christian提供了专业的指导，帮助他重返野外。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Rendall and Bourke’s extraordinary reunion with Christian was filmed and is subject of a wonderful documentary and a book. The film of their reunion was found on a Japanese blog and posted on YouTube accompanied by I will Always love You, sung by Whitney Houston. The clip of the reunion was recently placed on YouTube and has received over 45 million hits.( Rendall和Bourke与Christian的非凡重逢被拍了下来，并成为一部精彩的纪录片和一本书的主题。他们重聚的视频在日本博客上被发现，并在惠特尼·休斯顿演唱的《I will Always love You》的伴奏下上传到YouTube上。这段重聚的视频最近被上传到YouTube上，点击量超过4500万次。)”可知，这次重逢被记录了下来，并通过书籍、纪录片和社交媒体等形式广泛传播，引起了广泛的关注。故选D。 D Unknown to most of us laymen (门外汉), there is quite a lot of interest in developing edible tags for our food. These could perform the same role as today’s food labels but would also form a tasty snack after use — which would also do away with the information contained on the label. Now, Japanese researchers have developed an approach to produce one such kind of unobtrusive (不阻塞的), edible tag, which can be safely embedded (嵌入) inside edible products. So far, the team has been experimenting with tags that are baked into cookies. Known as “interiQR”, such tags can be read using a device without altering the food or its packaging and don’t have any impact on the taste of the product. One enormous drawback of our labels as they are today is that, cumulatively (渐增地), they lead to mounds and mounds of extra material used for packaging—which translates to increased waste and pollution. Using a QR cookie as a tag would help cut down on packaging waste while not altering the items in any way. The information is contained in 3D-printed “infills”, around which the cookies are baked. Such a “label” would also allow producers, retailers, or customers to read the information using a QR code reader or a backlight at any point in a product’s life. “Our 3D printing method is a great example of the digital transformation of foods, which we hope will improve food traceability and safety,” says senior author of the study, Kosuke Sato. “This technology can also be used to provide novel food experiences through augmented (提高的) reality, which is an exciting new field in the food industry.” The team is confident that their cookie tags could prove to be a great help in reducing packaging waste worldwide once they’re adopted on a wide scale. Needless to say, suddenly having a cookie available to munch on with every purchase is incentive (刺激) enough to adopt the use of these interiQR cookies. 12. What can be inferred about the edible tag after it is read? A. It must be removed from the snack. B. It’ll damage the packaging of the snack. C. It’ll become part of the snack. D. It’ll update the information on the snack. 13. How does the writer explain the advantage of the edible tag in Para.3? A. By giving examples. B. By describing the process. C. By giving definitions. D. By making a comparison. 14 What can we learn about the 3D printing method according to Kosuke Sato? A. It sets a good example of tasty food. B. It is expected to be used to locate food sources. C. It enables customers to read a novel while eating. D. It makes information accessible to customers anytime. 15. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Novel Food Experiences from QR Cookie B Future Food Label in a QR Cookie C. 3D Printing and Environment D. Edible Tags Making Cookies Tastier 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了日本研究人员开发出一种可以嵌入食品中的可食用标签，这种标签可以通过设备读取，不会改变食品或其包装，也不会影响产品的味道。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Now, Japanese researchers have developed an approach to produce one such kind of unobtrusive (不阻塞的), edible tag, which can be safely embedded (嵌入) inside edible products.”（现在，日本研究人员已经开发出一种方法来生产这种不显眼的、可食用的标签，它可以安全地嵌入可食用的产品中。）以及“such tags can be read using a device without altering the food or its packaging and don’t have any impact on the taste of the product.”（这种标签可以通过设备读取，不会改变食品或其包装，也不会对产品的味道产生任何影响。）可知，可食用标签在被读取后会成为食物的一部分。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“One enormous drawback of our labels as they are today is that, cumulatively, they lead to mounds and mounds of extra material used for packaging—which translates to increased waste and pollution. Using a QR cookie as a tag would help cut down on packaging waste while not altering the items in any way.”（我们现在的标签的一个巨大缺点是，它们导致了大量的包装材料的使用，这转化为增加的废物和污染。使用QR cookie作为标签可以帮助减少包装废物，同时不会以任何方式改变物品。）可知，作者通过对比现有标签和可食用标签的方式来说明可食用标签的优点，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段““Our 3D printing method is a great example of the digital transformation of foods, which we hope will improve food traceability and safety,” says senior author of the study, Kosuke Sato.”（“我们的3D打印方法是食品数字化转型的一个很好的例子，我们希望这将提高食品的可追溯性和安全性，”该研究的资深作者Kosuke Sato说。）可知，预计3D打印方法将被用来确定食物来源。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Now, Japanese researchers have developed an approach to produce one such kind of unobtrusive (不阻塞的), edible tag, which can be safely embedded (嵌入) inside edible products. So far, the team has been experimenting with tags that are baked into cookies. Known as “interiQR”, such tags can be read using a device without altering the food or its packaging and don’t have any impact on the taste of the product.”（现在，日本研究人员已经开发出一种方法来生产这种不显眼的、可食用的标签，它可以安全地嵌入可食用的产品中。到目前为止，该团队一直在尝试将标签烤到饼干中。这种被称为“interiQR”的标签可以用一种设备读取，而不会改变食品或其包装，也不会对产品的味道产生任何影响。）可知，本文主要介绍了日本研究人员开发出一种可以嵌入食品中的可食用标签，这种标签可以通过设备读取，不会改变食品或其包装，也不会影响产品的味道，所以短文的最佳标题为“QR Cookie中的未来食品标签”。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A garden is a project that often requires a fairly large initial investment of both time and money from the start — as well as a commitment to maintain it. ____16____. Those who like their home garden find it rewarding both as a place to relax, and as a fun and healthy hobby. If you’re lucky enough to have a backyard, you can imagine the enjoyment you’d receive from changing that dusty, weedy dead space into a green, relaxing environment. ____17____. With regular, low-level maintenance it will continue to thrive (茁壮成长）and provide you with pleasure. So, how can you build a pleasant home garden? Some clever gardeners use drought-resistant plants such as cacti (仙人掌), and a little bit of watering and inspiration to produce spaces that are both relaxing and pleasing to the eye. ____18____. ____19____. If you put in the plants and walkways yourself, it will be good for your health. Many people find that spending a while digging holes for trees or pulling weeds is easier to stomach than half an hour on a running machine, and who can blame them? It might take a while to see the fitness results, but a few days’ work can literally transform your yard. There are many popular home garden books and magazines. ____20____, as many books contain detailed plans for complex projects. Use these resources as a starting point and put together something uniquely yours — within the limits of your time and budget. A. A trip to the library can help you get started B. However, it is a deserving challenge for many people C. A home garden can be a good workout as well as a place to relax D. The shape of the space is often as important as its contents or size E. Some do it for exercise and spend a little time outdoors on a sunny day F. No matter what the circumstances, it’s possible to create a lovely home garden G. Many gardeners also enjoy employing touches such as stone paths to create a nice atmosphere 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章给对家庭花园有兴趣的读者提供了一些有益的建议，指导他们该从哪些方面着手营建自己的花园。 【16题详解】 根据上一句“A garden is a project that often requires a fairly large initial investment of both time and money from the start—as well as a commitment to maintain it.”（一个花园是一个通常需要从一开始就投入相当大的时间和金钱的项目，还要有维护它的承诺。）和下一句“Those who like their home garden find it rewarding both as a place to relax, and as a fun and healthy hobby.”（那些喜欢自家花园的人发现它作为一个放松的地方，和一个有趣而健康的爱好是很值得的。）可知，上一句提到花园需要大量时间和金钱来维护，下一句却指出了它的好处，故前后之间为转折关系；故选项B. However, it is a deserving challenge for many people（然而，对许多人来说，这是一个值得的挑战）承上启下，说明了虽然维护花园需要投入大量的时间和金钱，但这种挑战却是值得的，它为人们提供了放松的地方，带来了乐趣和健康。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上一句“If you’re lucky enough to have a backyard, you can imagine the enjoyment you’d receive from changing that dusty, weedy dead space into a green, relaxing environment.”（如果你足够幸运，有一个后院，你可以想象一下，把那个尘土飞扬、杂草丛生的死角变成一个绿色、放松的环境，你会得到什么样的享受。），选项F. No matter what the circumstances, it’s possible to create a lovely home garden（无论在什么情况下，都有可能创造一个可爱的家庭花园）对上句作出了回答，你是有可能把后院改造成一个可爱的家庭花园的，承接上文；下一句“With regular, low-level maintenance it will continue to thrive(茁壮成长）and provide you with pleasure.”（通过定期的低水平维护，它将继续茁壮成长并为您提供乐趣。）中的“it”指代选项F中的“a lovely home garden”，语意连贯，衔接合理。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上一句“Some clever gardeners use drought-resistant plants such as cacti(仙人掌), and a little bit of watering and inspiration to produce spaces that are both relaxing and pleasing to the eye.”（一些聪明的园丁使用抗旱植物，如仙人掌，再加上一点点浇水和灵感，创造出既放松又赏心悦目的空间。）可知，该句描述了一些园丁建造宜人的家庭花园的方法；选项G. Many gardeners also enjoy employing touches such as stone paths to create a nice atmosphere（许多园丁也喜欢使用石头小径来创造良好的氛围）补充说明了其他一些园丁建造的方法，语意衔接合理，符合段落主题。故选G。 【19题详解】 空处为段落主题句。根据下一句“If you put in the plants and walkways yourself, it will be good for your health.”（如果你自己放入植物、铺人行道，这对你的健康有好处。）和第四段内容可知，该段主要是描述了园艺对健康的好处；选项C. A home garden can be a good workout as well as a place to relax（一个家庭花园可以是一个很好的锻炼和放松的地方）概括表达了家庭花园对身心健康都有帮助，符合该段主题。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上一句“There are many popular home garden books and magazines.”（有许多流行的家庭园艺书籍和杂志。），选项A. A trip to the library can help you get started（去一趟图书馆可以帮助你开始）进一步提出可以通过去图书馆阅读那些流行的园艺书籍和杂志，承接上文；下一句“as many books contain detailed plans for complex projects.”（因为许多书都包含复杂项目的详细计划。）具体解释了阅读这些图书的意义，符合语境。故选A。 第二部分: 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Born with no right leg, Anthony Robles, one of the best wrestlers in the NCAA, started wrestling when he was in high school. When his cousin first ____21____ him to wrestling, Robles wasn’t a/an ____22____. However, he gradually fell in love with it and he has been doing it ever since . While some people might have ____23____ his decision to take on the sport, his family was a huge ____24____ of support and encouragement. He said: “They ____25____ in me from a young age that I could do whatever I ____26____ my mind to. “They didn’t give me any special ____27____. They raised me like others.” While the physical aspects of the sport seemed to be the most challenging part, at one point Robles realized he needed to be ____28____ tougher. After ____29____ seventh at nationals in his junior year, he took a ____30____ from wrestling for a little while. He said. “I was ____31____. That really just helped me to mentally get back to the sport.” Then came the last match. Robles was so scared that he was almost starting to cry. When he defeated defending national champion 7-1, the ____32____ were quite different. “I couldn’t even ____33____ it.” He said, “It was just a great experience.” Now Robles is ready for the next page in his life, “I really want to help other people achieve things in their lives that others might say are ____34____.” Robles plans to put his amazing attitude and energy to ____35____ as a motivational (激励) speaker. 21. A. showed B. recommended C. introduced D. attracted 22. A. partner B. fan C. master D. audience 23. A. questioned B. admired C. honored D. affected 24. A. amount B. source C. flood D. supply 25. A. planted B. breathed C. delivered D. registered 26. A. exchange B. improve C. bury D. apply 27. A. effect B. credit C. confidence D. treatment 28. A. gradually B. obviously C. formally D. mentally 29. A. succeeding B. going C. finishing D. becoming 30. A. break B. job C. bus D. flight 31. A. cut out B. left out C. stressed out D. checked out 32. A. decisions B. emotions C. approaches D. goals 33. A. impressed B. concentrated C. design D. believe 34. A. useless B. extra C. confusing D. impossible 35. A. rest B. place C. use D. test 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国大学生体育协会最好的摔跤手之一Anthony Robles的励志故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他的表弟第一次向他介绍摔跤时，Robles并不喜欢。A. showed展示；B. recommended推荐；C. introduced介绍；D. attracted吸引。结合“first”及语境可知，此处指别人第一次向他介绍摔跤，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. partner同伴；B. fan迷，狂热爱好者；C. master大师；D. audience观众。根据下文的转折“However, he gradually fell in love with it”可知，此处表示他并不是摔跤迷，即他并不喜欢摔跤，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然有些人可能会质疑他从事这项运动的决定，但他的家人是支持和鼓励的巨大来源。A. questioned质询，怀疑；B. admired钦佩；C. honored尊敬，尊重；D. affected影响。结合While表示的转折意义以及下文“support and encouragement”可知，此处指别人质疑他的决定，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. amount数量；B. source来源；C. flood洪水；D. supply供应。结合“his family”以及“support and encouragement”可知，此处指他的家人支持和鼓励他，即支持和鼓励来源于他的家人，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“他们在我很小的时候就告诉我，我可以做任何我想做的事。”A. planted(使思想、信念等)根植于；B. breathed呼吸；C. delivered递送；D. registered登记，注册。结合语境及“from a young age”可知，此处指小时候父母教导Robles，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. exchange交换；B. improve提高，改善；C. bury埋葬；D. apply申请。上文提到家人支持和鼓励他，结合“I could do whatever”可知，此处指“我可以做任何我想做的事”，固定搭配apply one’s mind to“专心于”，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们没有给我任何特殊对待。A. effect影响；B. credit信誉；C. confidence自信；D. treatment对待。根据下文“They raised me like others.”可知，虽然Robles天生残疾，但是父母并没有对他区别对待，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然这项运动的身体方面似乎是最具挑战性的部分，但Robles一度意识到他需要在精神上更坚强。A. gradually逐渐地；B. obviously明显地；C. formally正式地；D. mentally精神上。此处和上文“physical aspects”形成对比，指精神方面，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大三时，他在全国比赛中获得第七名，之后他暂时放弃了摔跤。A. succeeding成功；B. going去；C. finishing(赛跑、竞赛)得……名，获得……成绩；D. becoming变成。根据“seventh at nationals”可知，此处指在全国比赛中获得第七名，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. break休息；B. job工作；C. bus公交车；D. flight航班。根据下文“get back to the sport”可知，他暂时休息一段时间，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“我压力很大。”A. cut out切断；B. left out遗漏，省略；C. stressed out有压力的；D. checked out退房。根据上文“Robles realized he needed to be ____8____ tougher”以及下文“That really just helped me to mentally get back to the sport.(这真的帮助我在精神上重新回到这项运动中)”可知，他精神压力很大，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他以7比1击败卫冕冠军时，情绪截然不同。A. decisions决定；B. emotions情绪；C. approaches方法；D. goals目标。根据上文“Robles was so scared”可知，Robles很害怕，结合下文“It was just a great experience.(这是一次很棒的经历)”可知，他的情绪变得不同，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我简直不敢相信。”他说：“这是一次很棒的经历。”A. impressed给……留下深刻印象；B. concentrated集中；C. design设计；D. believe相信。根据上文“Robles was so scared that he was almost starting to cry.”可知，Robles害怕得几乎要哭了，结合下文“It was just a great experience.(这是一次很棒的经历)”可知，此处指简直不敢相信，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，Robles已经准备好翻开人生的新篇章，“我真的很想帮助别人实现那些别人可能认为不可能实现的事情。”A. useless无用的；B. extra额外的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. impossible不可能的。结合上文“While some people might have ____3____ his decision to take on the sport”可知，别人曾经质疑他从事摔跤运动的决定，故此处指“别人可能认为不可能实现的事情”，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名励志演说家，Robles计划利用他惊人的态度和精力。A. rest休息；B. place地方；C. use使用；D. test测试。结合上文“I really want to help other people achieve things…”可知，Robles想要帮助人们，故此处指利用他惊人的态度和精力去做演讲，固定搭配put…to use“利用，把……投入使用”，故选C。 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over 400 pieces or sets of Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷) are on display in the National Museum of China in Beijing, with the exhibition ____36____ (run) from Aug 26 for three months. Dehua white porcelain is famous for its pure white color. According to Chen Chao, ____37____ artist dedicated to porcelain research, Dehua porcelain is ____38____ (extraordinary) pure and white because the kaolin (高岭土) in Dehua county in Fujian has a low percentage of iron, ____39____ (make) the porcelain stainless (无瑕) like white jade. Sitting in Quanzhou city, ____40____ the ancient Maritime Silk Road started, Dehua white porcelain ____41____ (sell) well at home and abroad since the Song Dynasty (960-1279). In 2006, Dehua white porcelain was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage. ____42____ the past glories, Dehua craftsmen (工匠) never stop refining (精进) their skills. One ____43____ (impress) skill is “the eggshell technique” (薄胎技艺). Chen said that it is just one of the ____44____ (achievement) that Chinese porcelain craftsmen have made on the long path of innovation. “Combining traditional Chinese artistic skills with modern disciplines (学科), we will create even more outstanding works ____45____ (increase) the cultural confidence of the Chinese people.” said Chen. 【答案】36. running 37. an 38. extraordinarily 39. making 40. where 41. has sold 42. Despite 43. impressive 44. achievements 45. to increase##increasing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文介绍了中国非物质文化遗产德化白瓷。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：北京中国国家博物馆展出了400多件或套德化白瓷，展览从8月26日开始，为期三个月。此处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，动词run和宾语the exhibition之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作宾补，故填running。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：据从事瓷器研究的艺术家陈超介绍，由于福建德化县的高岭土中铁的含量很低，使得德化瓷异常纯净洁白，像白玉一样洁白无瑕。artist是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且artist是以元音音素开头，故填an。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。空处修饰形容词pure，应用副词形式，故填extraordinarily。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。make的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填making。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：坐落在古代海上丝绸之路起源地泉州的德化白瓷，自宋朝（960-1279）起就畅销国内外。空处引导定语从句，先行词是Quanzhou city，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。 【41题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。根据时间状语“since the Song Dynasty (960-1279)”可知，句子使用现在完成时，主语Dehua white porcelain表示单数意义，故填has sold。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管有过去的辉煌，但德化工匠从未停止磨练他们的技能。结合句意可知，此处表示让步，使用介词despite“尽管”，首字母应大写，故填Despite。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一项令人印象深刻的技能是“薄胎技艺”。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词skill，故填impressive。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：陈说，这只是中国陶瓷工匠在漫长的创新道路上取得的成就之一。one of后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，故填achievements。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“将中国传统艺术技巧与现代学科相结合，我们将创造出更多优秀的作品，以增强中国人的文化自信/我们将创造出更多增强中国人文化自信的优秀作品。”陈说。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语；空处也可理解为后置定语，increase和works之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作后置定语，故填to increase/increasing。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter在来信中提到，他要开设一门选修课来帮助英国学生更好地了解中国文化，请给他回信，内容包括： 1. 你对选修课的建议及理由； 2. 你的祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you and that you are interested in Chinese culture. Now that you ask for my advice on the selective course, I’ll recommend you to choose the course about Chinese ancient poetry. The reasons are as follows. First, poetry weaves rich words and profound meaning into one. It is not merely a form of literature, it is also a gateway to understanding the soul of China. Moreover, poetry offers a unique perspective on Chinese society and culture. Through poetry, we gain insights into the beauty of Chinese art, music, and literature. Lastly, Chinese poetry is not just words on a page but also it is a living, breathing heritage. It is an essential part of understanding China’s rich cultural heritage and its influence on the world. I believe it will arouse your interest in Chinese Culture. I hope you find my ideas useful and best wishes to your selective course. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Peter回信，说明对选修课的建议及理由，并表达祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 建议：advice→suggestion 此外：moreover→what’s more 影响：influence→impact 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Moreover, poetry offers a unique perspective on Chinese society and culture. Through poetry, we gain insights into the beauty of Chinese art, music, and literature. 拓展句：Moreover, poetry offers a unique perspective on Chinese society and culture, through which we gain insights into the beauty of Chinese art, music, and literature. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Now that you ask for my advice on the selective course, I’ll recommend you to choose the course about Chinese ancient poetry.（运用了now that引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】I believe it will arouse your interest in Chinese Culture.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Spreading Joy This past Christmas season began for me as usual on the day after Thanksgiving, Black Friday. My mom, sister, and I had gotten up early to go shopping. As we were driving out of a store parking lot, we caught sight of a dreadfully thin woman sitting on a walker. She was clearly homeless, with bird feathers stuck into her gray hair, and a dirty yellow raincoat. That homeless woman got us thinking about what Christmas would be like for some one who has no place to call home. With no family to turn to and certainly no presents to open on Christmas morning, these people have nothing to look forward to but the cold and lonely place where they choose to camp. Even though we live in sunny California, the temperature can still fall below freezing on winter nights. Where would this woman sleep when the sun went down? Sadly, homeless people are a common sight in our town. On our way home, we passed countless people pushing shopping carts overflowing with their belongings and people standing in the center dividers of roads holding cardboard signs with “Just Hungry” written on them. The next day, my mom had a great idea. While we were out Christmas shopping, we purchased some blue tins (罐) of sugar cookies and a few boxes of candy canes. When we got home, I helped my mom carefully ti e each tin with a red ribbon and tape a candy cane on top. Next, we wrote “Call 211 for Help” on notes and taped them to the bottoms of the tins. “Not only will we be spreading Christmas cheer, but now the homeless people will have a number to call and get the help they need,” my mom explained as we worked. We put all the tins in the car and whenever we went for a drive, we searched the streets for individuals down on their luck. Usually, the streets are crowded with people carrying sleeping bags, but somehow when you are looking for something, it always seems to disappear. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Eventually, we found a young man sleeping in the Lowe’s parking lot. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The day before Christmas, we drove around the streets again with our final tin. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Eventually, we found a young man sleeping in the Lowe’s parking lot. He was lying on the ground with only a thin car-pet. My mom quickly got out of the car and placed a tin beside him. Hopefully, when he woke, he found the tin and used a phone to call the helpline. Then we continued to hand out the tins to spread a bit of holiday spirit to those who clearly had none. The day before Christmas, we drove around the streets again with our final tin. We saw the same woman we met before in a street corner. She was still wearing the dirty yellow raincoat and the bird feathers still got stuck into her gray hair. My mom and I walked up to her with the last tin. She gratefully took the tin and whispered, “Thank you, ma’am” as my mom handed her the cookies. My mom and I were glad that we were able to possibly send a ray of hope to people. After all, the joy of giving is what the spirit of Christmas is all about. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和妈妈，姐姐在圣诞节前夕去商店购物，看到一个瘦的可怕的无家可归的女人，这让她们思考，对于一个无家可归的人来说，圣诞节会是什么样子，并且在回家的路上又看到了很多无家可归的人。第二天，作者的妈妈想到了一个好主意，在她们购物的时候，买了一些灌装饼干和棒棒糖，并在每根棒棒糖上绑上纸条，写上“拨打211求助”，然后去街上寻找无家可归的人。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“最后，我们发现一个年轻人睡在劳氏的停车场里。”可知，第一段可描写作者他们终于找到一位无家可归的人并帮助了他。 ②由第二段首句内容“圣诞节的前一天，我们又带着最后一罐饼干在街上转了一圈。”可知，第二段可描写作者他们在街角看到了她们以前见过的那个女人并帮助了她。 2.续写线索：在停车厂找到一个无家可归的人——放了一罐饼干——圣诞前一天又去街上——看到以前见过的那个女人——帮助她——作者和家人都很高兴——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.放置：place/lay up ②.打电话：call/ring up ③.穿，戴：wear/put on/dress oneself 情绪类 ①.感谢：showing one’s appreciation/show one’s gratitude/ gratefully ②.高兴：glad /happy/with pleasure 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Hopefully, when he woke, he found the tin and used a phone to call the helpline.（由连接词when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Then we continued to hand out the tins to spread a bit of holiday spirit to those who clearly had none.（由关系代词who引导限制性定语从句） [高分句型3]. My mom and I were glad that we were able to possibly send a ray of hope to people.（that连接的宾语从句作be glad的宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$