精品解析：河南省郑州市基石中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题

郑州市基石中学2023-2024高二年级下学期期中考试 英语试卷 考试分值：120分 考试时间：100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生请将自己的姓名，班级，考号等填写清楚。 2. 请将答案按照正确方式填写在答题卡上。 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两部分，满分50分） 第一节 选择（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A By the end of the year, editors of New York Times have picked the 3 best books of 2019, including fiction and non-fiction. Let’s see which one will take your fancy. No Visible Bruises By Rachel Louise Snyder Snyder’s thoroughly reported book covers what the World Health Organization has called “a global health problem”. In America alone, more than half of all murdered women are killed by a current or former life partner; family violence cuts across lines of class, religion and race. She doesn’t give easy answers but presents a wealth of information that is its own form of hope. Midnight in Chernobyl By Adam Higginbotham Higginbotham’s superb account of the April 1986 explosion at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant is one of those rare books about science and technology that read like a tension-filled thriller. Filled with vivid details and personalities, this narrative of astonishing incompetence (无能；不胜任) moves from mistake to mistake, as it builds to the history-changing misadventure. Exhalation By Ted Chiang Many of the nine deeply beautiful stories in this collection explore the material consequences of time travel. Reading them feels like sitting at dinner with a friend who explains scientific theory to you. Each thoughtful story poses a philosophical question; Chiang arranges all nine into a conversation that comes full circle, after having travelled through great areas. 1. Which of the following tells about the violence from a husband to a wife in a family? A. Disappearing Earth B. No Visible Bruises C. Midnight in Chernobyl D. Exhalation 2. How may readers feel when reading the book Midnight in Chernobyl? A. Delighted. B. Awkward. C. Tense. D. Calm. 3. What kind of book is Exhalation? A. A folk tale. B. A biography. C. A love story. D. A sci-fi story. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《纽约时报》的编辑们选出的2019年最好的三本书。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据No Visible Bruises中“In America alone, more than half of all murdered women are killed by a current or former life partner; family violence cuts across lines of class, religion and race.( 仅在美国，半数以上被谋杀的女性是被现任或前任生活伴侣杀害的;家庭暴力不分阶级、宗教和种族。)”可知，No Visible Bruises这本书讲述了家庭中丈夫对妻子的暴力。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Midnight in Chernobyl中“Higginbotham’s superb account of the April 1986 explosion at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant is one of those rare books about science and technology that read like a tension-filled thriller. (Higginbotham对1986年4月切尔诺贝利核电站爆炸的精彩描述，是少有的读起来像充满紧张气氛的惊悚小说的科技书籍之一。)”可知，因为Midnight in Chernobyl这本是一本惊悚小说，所以读者在阅读这本书时，可能会感到紧张。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Exhalation中“Many of the nine deeply beautiful stories in this collection explore the material consequences of time travel. (在这本合集里九个极其美丽的故事中，有许多都探讨了时间旅行的物质后果。)”可知，因为Exhalation这本谈论了时间旅行的话题，由此可知，这是一本是一本科幻小说。故选D。 B When we first gave our daughters (then 13 and 15 years old) cell phones for emergencies, we made them sign an agreement in which we strictly ruled where and when they could use their phones and even we could check their every text message. However, in less than a year, we lost control of the situation. There is a terrible reality that almost every teenager sends between 50 to 100 messages a day - some as many as 300, and 70% of teenagers admit hiding their online behavior from parents. According to a study, teenagers need as much sleep or more than they get as children - that's between 9 and 10 hours of sleep a night, but only 20% of them are getting it. When they don't get enough sleep, they perform poorly in school, feel very hungry, are more likely to have flu and are very emotional. Recently, we adopted a "check in at tuck in" (盖被子时交手机) rule at our house, an idea I learnt from a parenting expert. It is very simple. At bedtime, when we "tuck in" our children for the night, they must "check in" their phones. They will probably bargain like this: "But I use it for my alarm clock." "I'll wake you up." "My friends might need me." "If there is an emergency, they can call the fixed phone and I'll wake you up." A few weeks ago, when I drove my younger daughter to a friend's house for a sleepover, she handed me her phone. "I guess I should check this in now, since you won't be there to tuck me in tonight. I'll call you from Ellie's phone if I need you." 4. The first paragraph that the writer writes is to________. A. show the writer's family life B. lead to the topic of the passage C. advise to buy cell phones for children D. introduce the writer's two daughters 5. The cell phones were bought for children in hope of________. A. controlling their online behavior B. working hard through the Internet C. replacing alarm clocks with cell phones D. keeping in touch if something urgent happened 6. Which of the following is NOT caused by sleeping less? A. Performing well in school. B. Feeling very hungry. C. Being easy to have flu. D. Being very emotional. 7. What is mainly talked about in the passage? A. How to Take Control of Children B. How to Help Children Sleep Well at Night C. How to Get Children off Cell Phones at Night D. How to Assist Children with Cell Phones 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者通过自己的经历告诉读者如何在孩子睡觉前把他们的手机收上来。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“When we first gave our daughters (then 13 and 15 years old) cell phones for emergencies, we made them sign an agreement in which we strictly ruled where and when they could use their phones and even we could check their every text message.（当我们第一次给女儿（当时分别是13岁和15岁）手机以备不时之需时，我们让她们签署了一份协议，在协议中我们严格规定了她们何时何地可以使用手机，甚至我们可以查看她们的每条短信）”和第二段中 “There is a terrible reality that almost every teenager sends between 50 to 100 messages a day - some as many as 300, and 70% of teenagers admit hiding their online behavior from parents.（一个可怕的现实是，几乎每个青少年每天都会发送50到100条信息，其中一些甚至高达300条，70%的青少年承认对父母隐瞒了他们的在线行为 ）”可知，作者在第一段中提到自己的情况是为了引出她要写的主题，故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句 “When we first gave our daughters (then 13 and 15 years old) cell phones for emergencies, we made them sign an agreement in which we strictly ruled where and when they could use their phones and even we could check their every text message.（当我们第一次给女儿（当时分别是13岁和15岁）手机以备不时之需时，我们让她们签署了一份协议，在协议中我们严格规定了她们何时何地可以使用手机，甚至我们可以查看她们的每条短信）”中的“for emergencies”可知，给孩子们手机是为了预防一些紧急情况，故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的最后 “When they don't get enough sleep, they perform poorly in school, feel very hungry, are more likely to have flu and are very emotional.（当他们睡眠不足时，他们在学校表现不佳，感到非常饥饿，更有可能患流感，非常情绪化）”可知，“Performing well in school.”不是睡眠少造成的，故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段的最后一句 “I guess I should check this in now, since you won't be there to tuck me in tonight. I'll call you from Ellie's phone if I need you.(我想我现在应该交一下手机，因为你今晚不在那里给我盖被子。如果我需要你，我会用艾莉的电话给你打电话)”可知，孩子在晚上已经成功地戒掉了手机，上文当中提到作者采取了专家的做法“check in at tuck in”，最终成功的解决了困扰她的问题，结合全文内容可知，文章主要谈论了如何让孩子晚上把手机交上来。故选C项。 C Most people will rest and relax when they are old. They do not work. But Grandma Moses is different. She started a new job at the age of 70. She was born in a poor farmer’s family in 1860. Her parents named her Anna Mary Robertson. She married Thomas Moses in 1887. He was a farm worker. It was 1930. Anna’ Mary Moses was 70, and was a grandmother. She began to paint pictures. She did paintings of country life. One day, her daughter took her paintings to a store in the town. Her paintings were put in the window. A man from New York saw the paintings in the window and bought them. And he wanted more! The man liked Grandma Moses’s paintings. He wanted to help her. So he took her paintings to galleries(美术馆) in New York City. Otto Kallir had a famous gallery there. He liked the paintings by Grandma Moses. It was 1940 and Grandma Moses’ paintings were in Kallir’s gallery. She was 80 years old. Grandma Moses suddenly became famous. Everyone wanted her paintings. So she painted more and more. She won many prizes for her paintings. She became famous in the United States and Europe. When she was 100 years old, the State of New York made her birthday “Grandma Moses’ Day”, After her 100th birthday, she painted 6 more paintings. She died at the age 101 and a lot of people thought she was amazing. 8. When did Grandma Moses start to paint pictures? A. At the age of 70. B. In the year 1887. C. In the year 1940. D. At the age of 80. 9. Grandma Moses’ paintings were first bought by A. her daughter B. Otto Kallir’s gallery C. a man from New York D. the owner of a store in town 10. When were her paintings on exhibition(展出)? A. When she was 70. B. When she was 1010 C. When she was 80. D. When she was 101. 11. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Grandma Moses’ Day B. Grandma Moses and Her Paintings C. Grandma Moses’ Family D. Grandma Moses and New York State 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了摩西奶奶70岁开始学画画，她的作品被人们争相购买，变得越来越出名的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It was 1930. Anna’ Mary Moses was 70,and was a grandmother. She began to paint pictures. (那是1930年。安娜·玛丽·摩西今年70岁，已经是祖母了。她开始画画)”可知，摩西奶奶在她70岁的时候开始画画。故答案为A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A man from New York saw the paintings in the window and bought them. (一个来自纽约的人看到橱窗里的画就把它们买了下来)”可知，第一个买下摩西奶奶画的人是一位来自纽约的男士。故答案为C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“ It was 1940 and Grandma Moses’ paintings were in Kallir’s gallery. She was 80 years old. (那是1940年，摩西奶奶的画在Kallir的画廊里。那时她80岁了)”，可知在摩西奶奶80岁的时候，她的画被放在画廊里展览。故答案为C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。本篇文章主要介绍了摩西奶奶70岁开始学画画，她的作品被人们争相购买，变得越来越出名的故事。所以B选项“摩西奶奶和她的画”贴合文章标题。故答案为B。 D We were on our way! In Wyoming we would have a new home. It was 1980 and my husband Gary and I were driving to Wyoming with our kids. After driving all day, we were hungry. So we stopped at a restaurant to have dinner. After the dinner, we were on our way again. Suddenly our car hit ice on a bridge. As soon as the car started to slide. Gary touched the brakes (刹车) but failed to control the car. We were thrown from side to side against the guardrails (护巴). It took some time before we slid to a stop, but unfortunately our car was totally destroyed. Only minutes later, a car stopped by and the driver asked how he might help, With his help, my husband was able to have our car taken to Rapid City. Then he drove us to a hotel in the city. He made sure we were safe before he said good night and left. The next morning, the driver returned and drove us to find our car so that we could take back our valuables. He lost at least half a day of work, all for a family he had never met and would never see again. With no car, our family finally arrived in Gillette, where we had no friends. Though we were a little lonely, we all felt lucky and thankful to the amazing stranger whose service made such a difference to our family. 12. Where was the writer’s new home? A. Rapid City. B. Wyoming. C. Gillette. 13. When was the car totally destroyed? A. Before the dinner. B. During the dinner. C. After the dinner. 14. Who helped the family? A. An old friend. B. A stranger. C. A family member. 15. How did the writer feel? A. Lucky. B. Amazed C. Unlucky. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家驱车前往怀俄明州的新家，因道路结冰而导致车发生故障，幸亏好心人的帮助才摆脱困境，并顺利到达新家。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“We were on our way! In Wyoming we would have a new home.”（我们已经上路了！在怀俄明州，我们将有一个新家）可知，作者的新家在怀俄明州。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After the dinner, we were on our way again.”（晚饭后，我们又上路了）以及“but unfortunately our car was totally destroyed.”（但不幸的是我们的车完全被毁了）可知，汽车几乎被毁发生在晚餐之后。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He lost at least half a day of work, all for a family he had never met and would never see again.”（他至少损失了半天的工作，这一切都是为了一个他从未见过、也永远不会再见的家庭）可知，帮助作者一家的是一个陌生人。故选B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“we all felt lucky and thankful to the amazing stranger whose service made such a difference to our family.”（我们都感到很幸运，并感谢这位了不起的陌生人，他的帮助对我们的家庭产生了如此大的影响）可知，作者觉得自己很幸运。故选A项。 第二节 七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Set Up an Art Exhibition When you’ re displaying your own work, it’ s a real challenge to bring together so many different elements in a meaningful way. ____16____. You should do something as follows: Choose a specific theme A good art exhibition should be characterized by a specific theme that ties the different pieces together and makes them feel like part of a larger whole. Think carefully about the message you want your exhibition to convey. It could be an image or phenomenon, a feeling or a certain visual technique. ____17____. Select your most impressive works Pick out a few of your best or most impressive pieces to put on display. If the exhibition is meant to highlight your own work, you’ll need to have 30 individual pieces. ____18____. Plan on exhibiting more pieces if the work you do tends to be on a large scale. ____19____ Do some research into other artists in your area and see whether they would be interested in your exhibition. Holding an exhibition with other artists will also allow you to reduce some cost. Be sure to give other artists proper credit for their works. Involve in different art forms ____20____. Feel free to more works from photographers, sculptors and other artists. A wide-ranging selection will contribute to a good atmosphere. You might also consider inviting poets or musicians to perform at the event. A. That’s why it’s essential to have a plan B. Contact local artists for your exhibition C. They must be representative of your works D. It is good for you to learn different types of art E. The more specific your theme is, the better it will be F. Your exhibition doesn’t have to only feature paintings G. You might consider interviewing some local celebrities 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何举办艺术展览的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“When you’re displaying your own work, it’s a real challenge to bring together so many different elements in a meaningful way(当你展示自己的作品时，以一种有意义的方式将这么多不同的元素结合在一起是一个真正的挑战)”可知，上文提到以一种有意义的方式将这么多不同的元素结合在一起是一个真正的挑战，故本句承接上文进行总结：这就是为什么制定计划很重要。故A选项“这就是为什么制定计划很重要”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Think carefully about the message you want your exhibition to convey. It could be an image or phenomenon, a feeling or a certain visual technique.(仔细思考你想要你的展览传达的信息。它可以是一个图像或现象，一种感觉或某种视觉技术)”可知，上文提到了信息可以是一个图像或现象，一种感觉或某种视觉技术，可见要非常具体。故E选项“你的主题越具体越好”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Pick out a few of your best or most impressive pieces to put on display. If the exhibition is meant to highlight your own work, you’ll need to have 30 individual pieces.(挑选一些你最好的或最令人印象深刻的作品来展示。如果展览是为了突出你自己的作品，你需要有大约30件单独的作品)”可知，上文提到展览需要有大约30件单独的作品，本句说明其作用：代表你的作品，C选项they指代上文30 individual pieces。故C选项“它们必须代表你的作品”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据本段内容“Do some research into other artists in your area and see whether they would be interested in your exhibition. Holding an exhibition with other artists will also allow you to reduce some cost. Be sure to give other artists proper credit for their works.(调查一下你所在领域的其他艺术家，看看他们是否会对你的展览感兴趣。与其他艺术家一起举办展览也会让你减少一些成本。一定要对其他艺术家的作品给予适当的赞扬)”可知，本段的主旨主要是和其它艺术家一起举办展览，故B选项“为你的展览联系当地艺术家”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Feel free to more works from photographers, sculptors and other artists. A wide-ranging selection will contribute to a good atmosphere. You might also consider inviting poets or musicians to perform at the event.(请随意欣赏更多来自摄影师、雕塑家和其他艺术家的作品。广泛的选择有助于营造良好的氛围。你也可以考虑邀请诗人或音乐家在活动中表演)”可知，后文提到邀请诗人或音乐家，说明展览不一定只有绘画。故F选项“你的展览不一定只有绘画”符合语境，故选F。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳的选项。 Mylea lives in Australia, a country famous for kangaroos, but not for snow. Yet at 12, she ___21___ to ski at the North Pole. Despite the lack of ___22___ training space, Mylea still built her ___23___ at the gym. She ran with giant tyres attached to her waist to ___24___ what it was like to pull a sled (雪橇) across ice. By the age of 14, Mylea was ___25___. The world’s far north is not a blank carpet of soft snow, but Mylea didn’t ___26___ to the tough conditions. Even though every part of her body was ___27___, she never thought of quitting. In April 2016, Mylea made ___28___, becoming the youngest person to ski at the North Pole. When talking about her ___29___, she stated that every human body is _____30_____ whether you are a man or a woman. But when the talk was posted online, some Internet bullies wrote _____31_____ comments like “Make me a sandwich” to make her feel _____32_____. To prove women’s place is far beyond the _____33_____, Mylea and her team pushed on to the South Pole and made it. Holding a plate with a sandwich, Mylea proudly had her photo taken and posted online. She _____34_____ the bullies, “I made you a sandwich. Now _____35_____ 37 days and 600 km to the South Pole, and you can eat it.” 21. A. managed B. decided C. offered D. afforded 22. A. authentic B. intense C. comfortable D. private 23. A. career B. confidence C. strength D. team 24. A. tell B. feel C. remember D. share 25. A. mature B. reliable C. available D. ready 26. A. give in B. give up C. give out D. give away 27. A. working B. sweating C. bleeding D. aching 28. A. progress B. promises C. history D. assumptions 29. A. hobby B. adventure C. advantage D. award 30. A. innovative B. independent C. amazing D. valuable 31. A. mean B. kind C. vivid D. fair 32. A. puzzled B. small C. nervous D. inspired 33. A. gym B. home C. kitchen D. office 34. A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. satisfied D. dared 35. A. ski B. walk C. run D. cycle 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了玛莉亚在12岁时决定滑雪去北极，经过两年的训练，她做好了准备并且创造了历史，成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人。而在面对网上霸凌者刻薄的言论时，她和她的团队前往南极并成功了，从而证明了女性的地位不仅仅只是在厨房里。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而在12岁时，她决定滑雪去北极。A. managed管理；B. decided决定；C. offered提议；D. afforded买得起。根据空格后“to ski at the North Pole”（滑雪去北极）可知，玛莉亚决定滑雪去北极，因此B项decide to do sth这个固定搭配最符合文意。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管缺乏真正的训练空间，玛莉亚还是在健身房锻炼了自己的力量。A. authentic真正的；B. intense大的，强烈的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. private私人的。该后半句“at the gym”可知,是由于缺乏类似于北极那样真实的训练空间，玛莉亚只能在健身房锻炼力量。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管缺乏真正的训练空间，玛莉亚还是在健身房锻炼了自己的力量。A. career事业；B. confidence自信；C. strength力量；D. team队伍。根据空格前“Despite the lack of ___2___ training space,”（尽管缺乏真正的训练空间，）以及“She ran with giant tyres attached to her waist to”（她在跑步时腰上系着巨大的轮胎，）由此可推测，玛莉亚因为没有真实的模拟北极环境，她只能在通过跑步时加重，因此玛莉亚在健身房锻炼的是自己的力量。故选C项。 24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跑着，腰上系着巨大轮胎，想感受一下拉雪橇穿越冰面的感觉。A. tell告诉；B. feel感觉；C. remember记得；D. share分享。根据空格后“what it was like to pull a sled across ice”（拉雪橇穿越冰面的感觉）可知，玛莉亚在腰上系着巨大的轮胎，是为了感受拉雪橇穿越冰面的感觉，因此B项结合语境最符合。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：14岁的时候，玛莉亚已经准备好了。A. mature成熟的；B. determined坚决的；C. available可获得的；D. ready准备好的。根据第三段第一句“The world’s far north is not a blank carpet of soft snow, but Mylea didn’t___6___ to the tough conditions.”以及后文 在描述冰天雪地的环境，可推测空格处是在说玛莉亚已经准备好滑雪去北极了。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：遥远的北方不是一片柔软的白地毯，但玛莉亚不会屈服于艰难的条件。A. give in屈服，让步；B. give up放弃；C. give out散发，停止；D. give away 赠送，失去。根据空格后“the tough conditions”以及but表示转折关系，这里表明的是虽然条件艰苦，但是玛莉亚还是不会屈服的精神。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她身体的每个部位都在疼痛，但她从未想过放弃。A. working工作；B. sweating流汗；C. bleeding流血；D. aching疼痛。结合上文“Even though every part of her body”以及上一段中提到感受拉雪橇穿过冰面，可推知玛莉亚的身体遭受了艰苦锻炼，每个部位都在疼痛。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年4月，玛莉亚创造了历史，成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人。A. progress进步；B. promises承诺；C. history历史；D. assumptions假设。根据空格后“becoming the youngest person to ski to the North Pole”可知，玛莉亚成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人，她创造出新的历史。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当谈到她的冒险时，她说每个人的身体都是惊人的，无论你是男人还是女人。A. hobby爱好；B. adventure冒险；C. advantage优势；D. award奖赏。结合前文“becoming the youngest person to ski to the North Pole.”以及第二段第一句“Despite the lack of ___2___ training space, Mylea still built her ___3___ at the gym.”可知，尽管条件艰难，但玛莉亚仍然决定锻炼自己，并滑雪到北极，因此这是她的冒险。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当谈到她的冒险时，她说每个人的身体都是惊人的，无论你是男人还是女人。A. innovative有创造力的；B. independent独立的；C. amazing令人惊异的；D. valuable贵重的。根据前文“Even though every part of her body was ___7___, she never thought of quitting.”玛莉亚虽然在艰苦的条件中身体每个部位都在疼痛，但她还是成功滑雪到了北极，可见她意识到，只要努力锻炼，就能超越极限，每个人的身体都是惊人，无论男女。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但当这段谈话被放到网上后，一些网络霸凌者写了“来给我做个三明治”这样刻薄的评论，让她觉得自己很渺小。A. mean刻薄的；B. kind善良的；C. vivid生动的；D. fair公平的。根据该句中的评论“Make me a sandwich”以及主语为“some Internet bullies”可知，此处指网上霸凌者写的一些不好的评论，或者说刻薄的评论。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但当这段谈话被放到网上后，一些网络霸凌者写了“来给我做个三明治”这样刻薄的评论，让她觉得自己很渺小。A. puzzled困惑的；B. small渺小的； C. nervous紧张的；D. inspired受到启发的。结合语境，这些网络霸凌者写了“给我做个三明治”这样刻薄的评论，来想让取得成就的玛莉亚觉得自己很渺小，此处B项的small最符合语境。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了证明女性的地位不仅仅只是在厨房，玛莉亚和她的团队前往南极并成功了。A. gym健身房；B. home家里；C. kitchen厨房；D. office办公室。根据前文网络霸凌者所说的评论“Make me a sandwich”可知，这些霸凌者说做三明治是想说女性应该待在厨房做饭，而玛莉亚用自己行动证明了女性的地位远远不止厨房。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她敢于向那些霸凌者挑战说：“我给你做了个三明治。现在滑雪37天，600公里到南极，你就可以吃了。”A. embarrassed使……尴尬；B. annoyed使……恼怒；C. satisfied使……满意；D. dared敢于。根据前文“some Internet bullies wrote ___11___ comments like “Make me a sandwich” to make her feel ___12___.”网络霸凌者对玛莉亚的滑雪去北极的事迹进行刻薄评论，因此此处是玛莉亚向那些霸凌者发起挑战，问他们敢不敢滑雪到南极后再吃自己做的三明治。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向那些霸凌者挑战说：“我给你做了个三明治。现在滑雪37天，600公里到南极，你就可以吃了。”A. ski滑雪；B. walk散步；C. run奔跑；D. cycle循环。根据空格后“37 days and 600 km to the South Pole, and you can eat it”中去南极时间和距离，以及呼应第一段中“to ski at the North Pole”，这里指的是让网络霸凌者滑雪去南极。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I recently visited Beijing with my parents and younger brother. We had _____36_____ wonderful time on the two-day tour we arranged through the Beijing Forbidden City travel agency. On the morning of July 11th, the day after we arrived in Beijing, our guide Miss Wu took us to visit the Ming Tombs. We spent about an hour ____37____ (look) around the tombs. Then we visited a factory producing _____38_____ (tradition) cloth shoes. They were really beautiful, and it was fun to see how the products ____39____(make). My mother even bought two pairs of cloth shoes. After leaving the factory, we were taken to a restaurant ____40____ served delicious Beijing roast duck. After lunch, we headed to Badaling Great Wall. We took a car up the hill and got onto the wall at the top. The walking on Badaling Great Wall took ____41____ (we) two hours. The views from the wall were just ____42____ (amaze). That hike was a bit tiring, ____43____ it was my favorite part of the tour. The next morning, we went to see the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube, the main Olympic stadiums which was built ____44____ the 2008 Olympic Games. In the afternoon, we were taken to see the Forbidden City, which was one of the most famous ____45____ (attraction). It was huge, so we spent the whole afternoon there. 【答案】36. a 37. looking 38. traditional 39. were made 40. which##that 41. us 42. amazing 43. but 44. for 45. attractions 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与父母和弟弟去北京旅游的见闻。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我们通过北京故宫旅行社安排了为期两天的旅行，玩得很开心。have a wonderful time为固定搭配，表示“玩得开心”，且wonderful是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们花了大约一个小时在坟墓周围四处看。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定短语，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语，其中介词in可以省略。故填looking。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然后我们参观了一家生产传统布鞋的工厂。空处修饰名词短语cloth shoes，应用形容词traditional作定语。故填traditional。 【39题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：它们真的很漂亮，看到这些产品是如何制作的很有趣。根据句中were和was可知，句子应用一般过去时，make与主语products之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语products是复数，be动词应用were。故填were made。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：离开工厂后，我们被带到一家餐厅，那里供应美味的北京烤鸭。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词restaurant，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which/that引导从句。故填which/that。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：我们在八达岭长城上走了两个小时。空处作动词took的宾语，应用代词的宾格形式us。故填us。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从墙上看到的景色真是太令人惊叹了。空处作句子表语，表示“景色令人惊叹”，应用形容词amazing。故填amazing。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：那次徒步旅行有点累，但这是我旅行中最喜欢的部分。结合语意可知，句子前后表示转折关系，应用连词but，表示“但是”。故填but。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：第二天早上，我们去看了鸟巢和水立方，这是为2008年奥运会建造的主要奥运场馆。结合语意可知，主要奥运场馆是为了2008年奥运会建造的，空处应用介词for，表示“为了”。故填for。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：下午，我们被带去参观了紫禁城，它是最著名的景点之一。“one of+复数可数名词”表示“……之一”，所以空处应用名词的复数形式。故填attractions。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团将开展以“环境保护”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括： 1.说明环保的重要性； 2.列举至少一件日常环保事例； 3.发出号召。 注意：1.词数：100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Good afternoon everyone! The topic of my speech today is Environmental Protection, which we should pay much attention to. After all, if we don't protect our environment well, how can we live in harmony with nature? To protect our environment, we ought to keep in mind that there are many things we can do in our daily life. First, we shouldn't leave the water running while brushing our teeth. Second, we can choose to use both side of paper as often as possible so as to protect our forests. Moreover, turn off the light whenever we leave a room. It's high time that we took action to protect our environment. Thank you for your listening! 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。 【详解】第1步:根据提示可知，要求写一封信。假定你是李华，你校英语社团将开展以“环境保护”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括：1.说明环保的重要性；2.列举至少一件日常环保事例；3.发出号召。 第2步:根据写作要求，确定关键词(组)。 第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第4步:连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。文中使用了一些高级表达方式，如The topic of my speech today is Environmental Protection, which we should pay much attention to运用了非限制性定语从句；After all, if we don't protect our environment well, how can we live in harmony with nature? 运用了条件状语从句；To protect our environment, we ought to keep in mind that there are many things we can do in our daily life.运用了宾语从句等，全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 五、书面表达 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts. I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. The school took part in the league matches every year. However, it never ended well. We were more of the audience, watching and cheering instead of sweating out in the fields. Fortunately, the school held the tradition that the school’s old team was to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. For lack of resources, the old team bad no coach, and they didn’t even practice to prepare for the game. I was assigned (指派) as the coach of the new team, which was why I was excited. I believed that we were going to win, but to my disappointment, we were defeated. I couldn’t believe I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I tried to figure out the reason and what I should do next. It didn’t take long before I came to realize that my team was depending on me. Without proper guidance or previous experience, my team was at a loss what to do. I had to change my attitude so that I could bring out the best in them about their ability and potential. I would let my action do the talking. First, I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. I could see their spirits lifted, with their head held high in great confidence. Most importantly, I began to treat them like winners. Only when they regarded themselves as winners could they willingly invest time and energy. This summer, the other teams enjoyed their vacations. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Six months later, football season started. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 This summer, the other teams enjoyed their vacations. We met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football. At first, some complained that even the hardest practice couldn't change the fact that they were the last. The whole team was covered by the sense of depression and failure. What I could do at that time was to company them and try to cheer them up. Encouraged by my persistence, the team gathered the spirit of trying again and practiced even harder. This time, we sweated out in the fields instead of being the audience, watching and cheering. Every inch of the field has seen the effort of my team. Six months later, football season started. After suffering our failure on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a victory for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest thrills of my life! From the game I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can influence the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves differently, and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在巴克斯利一所学校作足球教练的经历，因为缺乏资源，球队没有教练，甚至也没有为比赛做准备，而作者临危受命，用自己的行动帮助球队进行训练，最终取得了很好的成绩。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“今年暑假，其他的队伍都在享受他们的假期”可知，第一段可描写作者与队伍之间在暑假进行集训的情况。 ②由第二段首句内容“六个月后，足球赛季开始了”可知，第二段可描写作者带领团队一路比赛以及最终获得的成绩。 2.续写线索：作者接受学校足球教练工作——足球队面临的困境——作者激发队员的斗志——足球队一起进行集训——作者带领球队获得的成绩——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 见证：see/witness 尝试：try/make an effort to do sth. 继续：continue/carry on with 情绪类 激动：thrill /excitation 沮丧：depression/disappointment 【点睛】[高分句型1]What I could do at that time was to company them and try to cheer them up.(what引导的主语从句) [高分句型2] My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest thrills of my life!(现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 郑州市基石中学2023-2024高二年级下学期期中考试 英语试卷 考试分值：120分 考试时间：100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生请将自己的姓名，班级，考号等填写清楚。 2. 请将答案按照正确方式填写在答题卡上。 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两部分，满分50分） 第一节 选择（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A By the end of the year, editors of New York Times have picked the 3 best books of 2019, including fiction and non-fiction. Let’s see which one will take your fancy. No Visible Bruises By Rachel Louise Snyder Snyder’s thoroughly reported book covers what the World Health Organization has called “a global health problem”. In America alone, more than half of all murdered women are killed by a current or former life partner; family violence cuts across lines of class, religion and race. She doesn’t give easy answers but presents a wealth of information that is its own form of hope. Midnight in Chernobyl By Adam Higginbotham Higginbotham’s superb account of the April 1986 explosion at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant is one of those rare books about science and technology that read like a tension-filled thriller. Filled with vivid details and personalities, this narrative of astonishing incompetence (无能；不胜任) moves from mistake to mistake, as it builds to the history-changing misadventure. Exhalation By Ted Chiang Many of the nine deeply beautiful stories in this collection explore the material consequences of time travel. Reading them feels like sitting at dinner with a friend who explains scientific theory to you. Each thoughtful story poses a philosophical question; Chiang arranges all nine into a conversation that comes full circle, after having travelled through great areas. 1. Which of the following tells about the violence from a husband to a wife in a family? A. Disappearing Earth B. No Visible Bruises C. Midnight in Chernobyl D. Exhalation 2. How may readers feel when reading the book Midnight in Chernobyl? A. Delighted. B. Awkward. C. Tense. D. Calm. 3. What kind of book is Exhalation? A. A folk tale. B. A biography. C. A love story. D. A sci-fi story. B When we first gave our daughters (then 13 and 15 years old) cell phones for emergencies, we made them sign an agreement in which we strictly ruled where and when they could use their phones and even we could check their every text message. However, in less than a year, we lost control of the situation. There is a terrible reality that almost every teenager sends between 50 to 100 messages a day - some as many as 300, and 70% of teenagers admit hiding their online behavior from parents. According to a study, teenagers need as much sleep or more than they get as children - that's between 9 and 10 hours of sleep a night, but only 20% of them are getting it. When they don't get enough sleep, they perform poorly in school, feel very hungry, are more likely to have flu and are very emotional. Recently, we adopted a "check in at tuck in" (盖被子时交手机) rule at our house, an idea I learnt from a parenting expert. It is very simple. At bedtime, when we "tuck in" our children for the night, they must "check in" their phones. They will probably bargain like this: "But I use it for my alarm clock." "I'll wake you up." "My friends might need me." "If there is an emergency, they can call the fixed phone and I'll wake you up." A few weeks ago, when I drove my younger daughter to a friend's house for a sleepover, she handed me her phone. "I guess I should check this in now, since you won't be there to tuck me in tonight. I'll call you from Ellie's phone if I need you." 4. The first paragraph that the writer writes is to________. A. show the writer's family life B. lead to the topic of the passage C. advise to buy cell phones for children D. introduce the writer's two daughters 5. The cell phones were bought for children in hope of________. A. controlling their online behavior B. working hard through the Internet C. replacing alarm clocks with cell phones D. keeping in touch if something urgent happened 6. Which of the following is NOT caused by sleeping less? A. Performing well in school. B Feeling very hungry. C Being easy to have flu. D. Being very emotional. 7. What is mainly talked about in the passage? A. How to Take Control of Children B. How to Help Children Sleep Well at Night C. How to Get Children off Cell Phones at Night D. How to Assist Children with Cell Phones C Most people will rest and relax when they are old. They do not work. But Grandma Moses is different. She started a new job at the age of 70. She was born in a poor farmer’s family in 1860. Her parents named her Anna Mary Robertson. She married Thomas Moses in 1887. He was a farm worker. It was 1930. Anna’ Mary Moses was 70, and was a grandmother. She began to paint pictures. She did paintings of country life. One day, her daughter took her paintings to a store in the town. Her paintings were put in the window. A man from New York saw the paintings in the window and bought them. And he wanted more! The man liked Grandma Moses’s paintings. He wanted to help her. So he took her paintings to galleries(美术馆) in New York City. Otto Kallir had a famous gallery there. He liked the paintings by Grandma Moses. It was 1940 and Grandma Moses’ paintings were in Kallir’s gallery. She was 80 years old. Grandma Moses suddenly became famous. Everyone wanted her paintings. So she painted more and more. She won many prizes for her paintings. She became famous in the United States and Europe. When she was 100 years old, the State of New York made her birthday “Grandma Moses’ Day”, After her 100th birthday, she painted 6 more paintings. She died at the age 101 and a lot of people thought she was amazing. 8. When did Grandma Moses start to paint pictures? A. At the age of 70. B. In the year 1887. C. In the year 1940. D. At the age of 80. 9. Grandma Moses’ paintings were first bought by A. her daughter B. Otto Kallir’s gallery C. a man from New York D. the owner of a store in town 10. When were her paintings on exhibition(展出)? A. When she was 70. B. When she was 1010 C. When she was 80. D When she was 101. 11. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Grandma Moses’ Day B. Grandma Moses and Her Paintings C. Grandma Moses’ Family D. Grandma Moses and New York State D We were on our way! In Wyoming we would have a new home. It was 1980 and my husband Gary and I were driving to Wyoming with our kids. After driving all day, we were hungry. So we stopped at a restaurant to have dinner. After the dinner, we were on our way again. Suddenly our car hit ice on a bridge. As soon as the car started to slide. Gary touched the brakes (刹车) but failed to control the car. We were thrown from side to side against the guardrails (护巴). It took some time before we slid to a stop, but unfortunately our car was totally destroyed. Only minutes later, a car stopped by and the driver asked how he might help, With his help, my husband was able to have our car taken to Rapid City. Then he drove us to a hotel in the city. He made sure we were safe before he said good night and left. The next morning, the driver returned and drove us to find our car so that we could take back our valuables. He lost at least half a day of work, all for a family he had never met and would never see again. With no car, our family finally arrived in Gillette, where we had no friends. Though we were a little lonely, we all felt lucky and thankful to the amazing stranger whose service made such a difference to our family. 12. Where was the writer’s new home? A. Rapid City. B. Wyoming. C. Gillette. 13. When was the car totally destroyed? A. Before the dinner. B. During the dinner. C. After the dinner. 14. Who helped the family? A. An old friend. B. A stranger. C. A family member. 15. How did the writer feel? A. Lucky. B. Amazed C. Unlucky. 第二节 七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Set Up an Art Exhibition When you’ re displaying your own work, it’ s a real challenge to bring together so many different elements in a meaningful way. ____16____. You should do something as follows: Choose a specific theme A good art exhibition should be characterized by a specific theme that ties the different pieces together and makes them feel like part of a larger whole. Think carefully about the message you want your exhibition to convey. It could be an image or phenomenon, a feeling or a certain visual technique. ____17____. Select your most impressive works Pick out a few of your best or most impressive pieces to put on display. If the exhibition is meant to highlight your own work, you’ll need to have 30 individual pieces. ____18____. Plan on exhibiting more pieces if the work you do tends to be on a large scale. ____19____ Do some research into other artists in your area and see whether they would be interested in your exhibition. Holding an exhibition with other artists will also allow you to reduce some cost. Be sure to give other artists proper credit for their works. Involve in different art forms ____20____. Feel free to more works from photographers, sculptors and other artists. A wide-ranging selection will contribute to a good atmosphere. You might also consider inviting poets or musicians to perform at the event. A. That’s why it’s essential to have a plan B. Contact local artists for your exhibition C. They must be representative of your works D. It is good for you to learn different types of art E. The more specific your theme is, the better it will be F Your exhibition doesn’t have to only feature paintings G. You might consider interviewing some local celebrities 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳的选项。 Mylea lives in Australia, a country famous for kangaroos, but not for snow. Yet at 12, she ___21___ to ski at the North Pole. Despite the lack of ___22___ training space, Mylea still built her ___23___ at the gym. She ran with giant tyres attached to her waist to ___24___ what it was like to pull a sled (雪橇) across ice. By the age of 14, Mylea was ___25___. The world’s far north is not a blank carpet of soft snow, but Mylea didn’t ___26___ to the tough conditions. Even though every part of her body was ___27___, she never thought of quitting. In April 2016, Mylea made ___28___, becoming the youngest person to ski at the North Pole. When talking about her ___29___, she stated that every human body is _____30_____ whether you are a man or a woman. But when the talk was posted online, some Internet bullies wrote _____31_____ comments like “Make me a sandwich” to make her feel _____32_____. To prove women’s place is far beyond the _____33_____, Mylea and her team pushed on to the South Pole and made it. Holding a plate with a sandwich, Mylea proudly had her photo taken and posted online. She _____34_____ the bullies, “I made you a sandwich. Now _____35_____ 37 days and 600 km to the South Pole, and you can eat it.” 21. A. managed B. decided C. offered D. afforded 22. A. authentic B. intense C. comfortable D. private 23. A. career B. confidence C. strength D. team 24. A. tell B. feel C. remember D. share 25. A. mature B. reliable C. available D. ready 26. A. give in B. give up C. give out D. give away 27. A. working B. sweating C. bleeding D. aching 28. A. progress B. promises C. history D. assumptions 29. A. hobby B. adventure C. advantage D. award 30. A. innovative B. independent C. amazing D. valuable 31. A. mean B. kind C. vivid D. fair 32. A. puzzled B. small C. nervous D. inspired 33. A. gym B. home C. kitchen D. office 34. A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. satisfied D. dared 35. A. ski B. walk C. run D. cycle 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I recently visited Beijing with my parents and younger brother. We had _____36_____ wonderful time on the two-day tour we arranged through the Beijing Forbidden City travel agency. On the morning of July 11th, the day after we arrived in Beijing, our guide Miss Wu took us to visit the Ming Tombs. We spent about an hour ____37____ (look) around the tombs. Then we visited a factory producing _____38_____ (tradition) cloth shoes. They were really beautiful, and it was fun to see how the products ____39____(make). My mother even bought two pairs of cloth shoes. After leaving the factory, we were taken to a restaurant ____40____ served delicious Beijing roast duck. After lunch, we headed to Badaling Great Wall. We took a car up the hill and got onto the wall at the top. The walking on Badaling Great Wall took ____41____ (we) two hours. The views from the wall were just ____42____ (amaze). That hike was a bit tiring, ____43____ it was my favorite part of the tour. The next morning, we went to see the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube, the main Olympic stadiums which was built ____44____ the 2008 Olympic Games. In the afternoon, we were taken to see the Forbidden City, which was one of the most famous ____45____ (attraction). It was huge, so we spent the whole afternoon there. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团将开展以“环境保护”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括： 1.说明环保的重要性； 2.列举至少一件日常环保事例； 3.发出号召。 注意：1.词数：100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts. I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. The school took part in the league matches every year. However, it never ended well. We were more of the audience, watching and cheering instead of sweating out in the fields. Fortunately, the school held the tradition that the school’s old team was to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. For lack of resources, the old team bad no coach, and they didn’t even practice to prepare for the game. I was assigned (指派) as the coach of the new team, which was why I was excited. I believed that we were going to win, but to my disappointment, we were defeated. I couldn’t believe I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I tried to figure out the reason and what I should do next. It didn’t take long before I came to realize that my team was depending on me. Without proper guidance or previous experience, my team was at a loss what to do. I had to change my attitude so that I could bring out the best in them about their ability and potential. I would let my action do the talking. First, I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. I could see their spirits lifted, with their head held high in great confidence. Most importantly, I began to treat them like winners. Only when they regarded themselves as winners could they willingly invest time and energy. This summer, the other teams enjoyed their vacations. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Six months later, football season started. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $