精品解析：2024年甘肃省临夏州中考二模英语试题

2024年临夏州九年级诊断考试 英 语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为90分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 Ⅰ. 单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. aloud B. patient C. same D. take 2. A. cut B. excuse C. but D. punish 3. A. dead B. bread C. sweater D. seat 4. A. fine B. pride C. sit D. nice 5. A. require B. help C. smell D. seldom Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 6. Lanzhou is ________ city with a long history. A. the B. a C. an D. / 7. Bill likes music and he wants to be a ________ in the future. A. musician B. scientist C. teacher D. doctor 8. Football is so exciting that ________ people in the world play it. A. million of B. millions of C. two million of D. two millions 9. —Is this _________ computer? —No, it’s Lily’s. Mine is on the table. A. your B. his C. her D. its 10. The ball in Picture _________ is under the bag. A. B. C. D. 11. —It’s too late. I have to go now. —Oh, it’s raining heavily. Don’t leave ________ it stops. A. since B. until C. while D. when 12 There _________ a robot dog in the airport to help with the work now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 13. —_________ have you stayed in Lanzhou? —For three weeks. A. How many B. How old C. How long D. How often 14. On New Year’s Day, we _________ our new clothes and visit our family and friends. A. put on B. take on C. take off D. put off 15. When I got the special gift from my friend, I felt _________. A boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited 16. _________ hard and you will make progress soon. A. Work B. To work C. Worked D. Working 17. We should do our homework _________, or we may make too many mistakes. A. suddenly B. carefully C. quickly D. loudly 18. —Tom, could you please help me take out the rubbish? —Sorry, I _________, Mom. I am doing my homework now. A. can B. could C. can’t D. couldn’t 19. —_________ is your favorite food? —Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot. A. Why B. Who C. What D. When 20. —Could you tell me _________? —Go along the street and take the turning on your right. You can see the bank on your right. A. where your school is B. when the bank is open C. how many banks there are D. how I can get to the bank 21. Gina has quick fingers. Look, how fast she _________ out a letter on the computer! A. types B. is typing C. typed D. will type 22. Jim _________ Beijing twice. A. has got to B. has been to C. will get to D. has been in 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the picture? A. They are possibly in the classroom. B. It seems that nobody is happy. C. They are probably a family. D. The young man is wearing a pair of glasses. 24. —Friends are very important to us. —_________. A friend in need is a friend indeed. A. I am sorry to hear that B. I’m afraid not C. I can’t agree more D. Thank you 25. Which of the following shows that you can turn left when driving? A. B. C. D. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 My dad was like a superhero to me when I was little. He was tall and strong, always busy with work. When I was little, he ___26___ spent a whole weekend to stay with me. He left home when the sky was still dark and came back when it was filled with ___27___. How I wished he could stay with me more! As I grew into a teenager my ___28___ was to dance. Dad worried about this dream. Sometimes we argued, ___29___ I knew he just wanted the best for me. The day I got into a dance school, he was so proud of me. His big smile made me feel ___30___. Years went by. I traveled around the world ___31___ my dance group. Dad grew older, his hair turned white, and he moved a bit ___32___. But every time I came back home, I always ___33___ my stories with him. He loved hearing about my adventures. One night, as the sun was setting, I sat next to Dad and took ___34___ hand. “Dad, thanks for everything you’ve done for me,” I said quietly. He held my hand tightly (紧紧地). I felt how much he loved me. It made me ___35___ that our time together was not just about my growing up. It was about how we both learned and loved, changing and growing together. 26. A. usually B. often C. never D. always 27. A. gifts B. food C. lights D. stars 28. A. surprise B. cry C. dream D. secret 29. A. if B. so C. because D. but 30. A. happy B. bored C. busy D. sad 31. A. through B. with C. from D. on 32. A. slower B. faster C. less D. worse 33. A. shared B. made C. read D. listened 34. A. her B. she C. his D. he 35. A. doubt B. check C. forget D. realize Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A My name is Will Charouhis. I come from Miami, the United States. The city is known for the warm weather and many beautiful beaches. Every year, many people come to visit the city. But the city is in danger now. Because of rising seas (海面上升), it will be under about 0. 6 meters of water by 2070. I’m worried about that. One day, I learned about mangroves (红树林) from a book. They grow in or near water. They can take in greenhouse gases (吸收温室气体) and may stop seas rising. I was so happy to know that. Then I got an idea—growing 1,000,000 mangroves I started to grow the trees and asked people not to cut them down. In three years, I grew about 9. 6 kilometers of new mangroves. Mangroves are important to all of us. I’ll ask more people to join me. I want to say to them, “We must do something to help the city. I think we can save our world.” 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误正确填涂A，错误填涂B。 36. There are many beaches in Miami. 37. Miami is in danger because too many people visit it. 38. People can grow mangroves near water. 39. Will Charouhis got the idea of growing trees after watching a movie. 40. Will Charouhis wants to ask more people to grow mangroves with him. B It was about 2 p.m. Ms. Wei was busy working in her flower shop. Just then, a girl appeared at the door. Wei thought she wanted some flowers. There are some middle schools around her shop, and many students often come to buy flowers. However, the girl didn’t walk into the shop. She just stood there. Ms. Wei was worried about the girl and tried talking with her. She learned that the girl went to see a doctor, but the doctor was out for lunch. She went out of the hospital and didn’t know where to go. “What’s wrong?” Ms. Wei asked. “I have depression (抑郁症),” the girl replied. Ms. Wei felt sorry. She took a bouquet of sunflowers (一束向日葵) and gave it to her to cheer her up. “These flowers are for you, dear,” Wei said. “Life is beautiful. Be like the sunflowers.” The girl took the flowers and a look of joy appeared on her face. She said thanks and left happily. Several days later, the girl returned to the shop with her mother. She bought two cups of bubble tea (奶茶) for Ms. Wei. She also gave Wei a big hug (拥抱). People who have depression need such care. For the girl, those flowers might be good medicine. Always give a helping hand to people in need. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. Ms. Wei sells ________ in her shop. A. school things B. bubble tea C. flowers D. medicine 42. The girl felt ________ when she got the flowers. A. worried B. upset C. surprised D. happy 43. Which of the following is TRUE about the girl? A. She was homeless. B. She has depression. C. She was a primary school student. D. She went to the shop to buy something. 44. Why did the girl come back to the shop a few days later? A. To return the flowers. B. To thank Ms. Wei. C. To find her mom. D. To buy something to drink. 45. The writer wants to tell us ________. A. we should care about people in need B. we should be away from sick people C. we should get on well with poor people D. we should make friends with people in need V. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 at, one, wheel, they, talk to, fast, make, invention, high, touch In movies, we sometimes see cars fly in the sky. But now we can see ___46___ in real life, too. A US company ___47___ a flying motorcycle (摩托车) called Speeder two years ago. It is the world’s ___48___ flying motorcycle. Everyone thinks it is an amazing ___49___ . Speeder doesn’t have ___50___ like other motorcycles. It has a touch screen. Riders can turn the motorcycle around by ___51___ the screen. Riders can also use the screen to ___52___ people on the ground. According to the company’s official website, Speeder can fly as ___53___ as 4,500 meters above ground. Speeder has four engines. It can fly ___54___ a speed of 240 km per hour. That’s much ___55___ than a car. Speeder runs on diesel fuel (柴油) and can fly for 10 to 22 minutes. In the future, the company will use clean energy to run Speeder. Ⅵ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Tom ___56___ B: Of course. A: I hear that you’re working for the organization—Green City. ___57___ B: Well, I help to call on people to join in the environmental protection. A: So for us common people, what can we do to protect the environment? B: ___58___ A: Oh, that’s easy. What’s next? B: Second, you’d better walk or ride a bike rather than take a taxi if you don’t travel too far. A: ___59___ It will save energy and there will be less air pollution. B: Third, take a cloth bag when you go shopping. ___60___ A: I think most people can do so. B: Well, easier said than done. A. That’s right. B. Why not buy a bike? C. Don’t use plastic bags. D. What do you do there? E. Can I ask you some questions? F. We both help protect the earth. G. First, remember to turn off the lights when you leave a room. Ⅶ. 词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 61. Now more and more people realize the _________ (important) of food safety. 62. Jenny has two pairs of scissors. The _________ (two) pair was sold last week. 63. There is a pen on Linda’s desk, but it isn’t _________ (she). 64 I _________ (clean) my room when Jim came to visit me. 65. I need some _________ (tomato) to make dishes. 66. Emily plans _________ (visit) her grandparents this weekend. 67. With the _________ (develop) of tourism (旅游业), there are many visitors in Gansu. 68. An earthquake _________ (sudden) hit the little city last night. 69. Don’t tell your private information to others. It is _________ (danger). 70. It’s said that paper cutting _________ (invent) for the first time about 1, 500 years ago. B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 71. Thanks to the Internet, we can do all our shopping at home. A. As for B. According to C. More than D. Because of 72. When fall comes, many leaves turn yellow in the park. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 73. That little boy is a little fat. A. thin B. heavy C. tall D. short 74. She often helps the teacher hand out the papers. A. give out B. put out C. give up D. hand in 75. Finally Jim came home with his sister. A. At first B. In front of C. In the way D. At last Ⅷ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分。） 76. 在中国，龙是力量与好运的象征。 In China, the dragon is the symbol of _________ and _________. 77. 别紧张，坐下来慢慢讲。 Don’t _________ _________. Have a seat please and speak slowly. 78. 在空闲时间，我们最好参加一些活动，而不是浪费时间玩电脑游戏。 In our spare time, we’d better join in some activities _________ _________ wasting time in playing computer games. 79. 我爷爷吃饭前经常浏览报纸。 Before my grandfather has dinner, he often _________ _________ newspapers. 80. 不要和父母回嘴，那是不礼貌的。 Don’t _________ _________ to your parents. It’s not polite. Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假如你是李涛，你们学校英语社团正在开展以”爱好”为主题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知，并按要求用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。 Notice Dear students. Hobby plays a very important role in our life. It makes our life more interesting. Please write a short passage about your plan. Here are some questions to help you. ●What is your hobby? ●What do you think of your hobby? We are looking forward to your passage. School English Club 参考词汇： come from, unusual, encourage, deal with 要求： 1.短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Everyone has his or her own hobby. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年临夏州九年级诊断考试 英 语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为90分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 Ⅰ. 单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. aloud B. patient C. same D. take 2. A. cut B. excuse C. but D. punish 3. A. dead B. bread C. sweater D. seat 4. A. fine B. pride C. sit D. nice 5. A. require B. help C. smell D. seldom 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 aloud[əˈlaʊd]；patient[ˈpeɪʃnt]；same[seɪm]；take[teɪk]。根据音标可知，选项A画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同。故选A。 【2题详解】 cut[kʌt]；excuse[ɪkˈskjuːz]；but[bʌt]；punish[ˈpʌnɪʃ]。根据音标可知，选项A画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同。故选B。 【3题详解】 dead[ded]；bread[bred]；sweater[ˈswetə(r)]；seat[siːt]。根据音标可知，选项D画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同。故选D。 【4题详解】 fine[faɪn]；pride[praɪd]；sit[sɪt]；nice[naɪs]。根据音标可知，选项C画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同。故选C。 【5题详解】 require[rɪˈkwaɪə(r)]；help[help]；smell[smel]；seldom[ˈseldəm]。根据音标可知，选项A画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同。故选A。 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 6. Lanzhou is ________ city with a long history. A. the B. a C. an D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：兰州是一个有着悠久历史的城市。 考查冠词。the这个，特指；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素之前；/零冠词。根据“Lanzhou is…city”可知，兰州是一座城市，表泛指，city以辅音音素开头。故选B。 7. Bill likes music and he wants to be a ________ in the future. A. musician B. scientist C. teacher D. doctor 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔喜欢音乐，他将来想成为一名音乐家。 考查名词辨析。musician音乐家；scientist科学家；teacher教师；doctor医生。根据“likes music”可知，喜欢音乐，想成为音乐家。故选A。 8. Football is so exciting that ________ people in the world play it. A. million of B. millions of C. two million of D. two millions 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：足球是如此地令人兴奋以至于世界上有数百万人踢。 考查基数词。million意为“百万”，其用法有两种：(1).“数词+million”表示具体数量“几百万”，如：two million 两百万；(2).“millions of…”表示模糊数量“数以百万计的”，后加名词复数，如：millions of people 数百万人。A、C、D项结构错误，故选B。 9. —Is this _________ computer? —No, it’s Lily’s. Mine is on the table. A. your B. his C. her D. its 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的电脑吗？——不，它是莉莉的。我的在桌子上。 考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；his他的；her她的；its它的。根据“Mine is on the table”可知，空处用第二人称的your，故选A。 10. The ball in Picture _________ is under the bag. A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：图D中的球在袋子下面。 考查位置。A球在袋子里面；B球在袋子上面；C球在袋子后面；D球在袋子下面，故选D。 11 —It’s too late. I have to go now. —Oh, it’s raining heavily. Don’t leave ________ it stops. A. since B. until C. while D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——太晚了。我现在得走了。——哦，雨下得很大。不要离开，直到它停止。 考查连词辨析。since自从；until直到；while与……同时；when当……时候。此处告诉说话的人直到雨停的时候再走，not…until“直到……才”符合题意，故选B。 12. There _________ a robot dog in the airport to help with the work now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在机场有一只机器狗来帮助工作。 考查动词时态以及there be句型。根据“now” 可知，此句是一般现在时，a robot dog是单数，所以be动词用is，故选A。 13. —_________ have you stayed in Lanzhou? —For three weeks. A. How many B. How old C. How long D. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在兰州待了多久？——三个星期。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；how old多少岁；how long多久；how often多久一次。根据答语“For three weeks.”可知，对for+一段时间提问用how long，故选C。 14. On New Year’s Day, we _________ our new clothes and visit our family and friends. A. put on B. take on C. take off D. put off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在新年那天，我们穿上新衣服，拜访我们的家人和朋友。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；take on承担；take off脱下；put off推迟。根据“On New Year’s Day, we…our new clothes and visit our family and friends”并结合习俗可知，新年要穿新衣。故选A。 15. When I got the special gift from my friend, I felt _________. A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我从朋友那里得到特别的礼物时，我感到很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的，修饰物；bored感到无聊的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人。根据I可知，此空应填修饰人的形容词，根据“When I got the special gift from my friend”可知，收到礼物应感到兴奋，故选D。 16. _________ hard and you will make progress soon. A. Work B. To work C. Worked D. Working 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力学习，你很快就会进步的。 考查祈使句。此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，第一空应填动词原形，故选A。 17. We should do our homework _________, or we may make too many mistakes. A. suddenly B. carefully C. quickly D. loudly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该认真做作业，否则我们可能会犯太多的错误。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；carefully认真地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地。由“We should do our homework…, or we may make too many mistakes”可知，此处指我们应该认真做作业，犯的错误才少。故选B。 18. —Tom, could you please help me take out the rubbish? —Sorry, I _________, Mom. I am doing my homework now. A. can B. could C. can’t D. couldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你能帮我倒垃圾吗？——对不起，我不能，妈妈。我正在做家庭作业。 考查情态动词。can能；could能，过去式；can’t不能；couldn’t不能。根据“Sorry, I…, Mom. I am doing my homework now”可知，此处表示否定回答，即不能，could在一般疑问句中表委婉语气进行请求时，肯定回答使用can，否定回答使用can’t。故选C。 19. —_________ is your favorite food? —Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot. A. Why B. Who C. What D. When 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的食物是什么？——天水麻辣火锅。 考查特殊疑问。Why为什么；Who谁；What什么；When当……时候。由“Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot”可知，此处是问对方喜欢什么食物。故选C。 20. —Could you tell me _________? —Go along the street and take the turning on your right. You can see the bank on your right. A. where your school is B. when the bank is open C. how many banks there are D. how I can get to the bank 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去银行吗？——沿着这条街走，然后在右边拐弯。你可以看到银行在你右边。 考查宾语从句。where your school is你的学校在哪里；when the bank is open银行什么时候开放；how many banks there are有多少家银行；how I can get to the bank我如何到达银行。根据答语“Go along the street and take the turning on your right. ”可知，是询问如何到达银行，故选D。 21. Gina has quick fingers. Look, how fast she _________ out a letter on the computer! A. types B. is typing C. typed D. will type 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉娜的手指很快。看，她在电脑上打信打得多快啊！ 考查动词时态。根据Look可知，此处用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选B。 22. Jim _________ Beijing twice. A. has got to B. has been to C. will get to D. has been in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆去过北京两次。 考查现在完成时。has been to去过某地（回来了），后可接次数once, twice, three times表示“去过几次”；has been in在某地待了多长时间（后接一段时间）。根据“Jim…Beijing twice”可知，此处指已去过北京两次。故选B。 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the picture? A. They are possibly in the classroom. B. It seems that nobody is happy. C. They are probably a family. D. The young man is wearing a pair of glasses. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据图片，下列哪个选项是正确的？ 考查常识。They are possibly in the classroom他们可能在教室里，图片里显示的是一家人，可能是在家里，这句话错误；It seems that nobody is happy似乎没有人高兴，根据图片可知，有几个人是高兴的，这句话错误；They are probably a family他们可能是一家人，图片里显示的是一家人，这句话是正确的；The young man is wearing a pair of glasses这个年轻人戴着一副眼镜，根据图片显示，戴眼镜的不是年轻人，这句话错误，故选C。 24. —Friends are very important to us. —_________. A friend in need is a friend indeed. A. I am sorry to hear that B. I’m afraid not C. I can’t agree more D. Thank you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——朋友对我们来说很重要。——我完全同意。患难见真情。 考查情景交际。I am sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I can’t agree more我完全同意；Thank you谢谢。由“A friend in need is a friend indeed”可知，此处是赞同对方的观点。故选C。 25. Which of the following shows that you can turn left when driving? A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一项说明驾车时可以左转？ 考查常识。A可以左转；B可以右转；C禁止鸣笛；D可以停车。根据常识可知，A图片表示可以左转，故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 My dad was like a superhero to me when I was little. He was tall and strong, always busy with work. When I was little, he ___26___ spent a whole weekend to stay with me. He left home when the sky was still dark and came back when it was filled with ___27___. How I wished he could stay with me more! As I grew into a teenager, my ___28___ was to dance. Dad worried about this dream. Sometimes we argued, ___29___ I knew he just wanted the best for me. The day I got into a dance school, he was so proud of me. His big smile made me feel ___30___. Years went by. I traveled around the world ___31___ my dance group. Dad grew older, his hair turned white, and he moved a bit ___32___. But every time I came back home, I always ___33___ my stories with him. He loved hearing about my adventures. One night, as the sun was setting, I sat next to Dad and took ___34___ hand. “Dad, thanks for everything you’ve done for me,” I said quietly. He held my hand tightly (紧紧地). I felt how much he loved me. It made me ___35___ that our time together was not just about my growing up. It was about how we both learned and loved, changing and growing together. 26. A. usually B. often C. never D. always 27. A. gifts B. food C. lights D. stars 28. A. surprise B. cry C. dream D. secret 29. A. if B. so C. because D. but 30. A. happy B. bored C. busy D. sad 31. A. through B. with C. from D. on 32. A. slower B. faster C. less D. worse 33. A. shared B. made C. read D. listened 34. A. her B. she C. his D. he 35. A. doubt B. check C. forget D. realize 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和父亲之间友爱的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：当我还小的时候，他从来没有花一个完整的周末陪我。 usually通常；often经常；never从不；always经常。根据“always busy with work.”可知，作者爸爸很忙，所以从来没有花一个完整的周末陪她。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他离开家的时候天还是黑的，回来的时候满天繁星。 gifts礼物；food食物；lights灯；stars星星。根据“He left home when the sky was still dark and came back when it was filled with”可知，作者爸爸很忙，因此回家很晚。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：当我成长为一个青少年，我的梦想是跳舞。 surprise惊喜；cry哭泣；dream梦想；secret秘密。根据“Dad worried about this dream.”可知，此处是指梦想。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：有时我们会争吵，但我知道他是为了我好。 if如果；so因此；because因为；but但是。前后句之间是转折关系。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他灿烂的笑容使我感到高兴。 happy开心的；bored厌烦的；busy忙碌的；sad悲伤的。根据“His big smile made me feel...”可知，空处填入褒义词。happy符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：几年过去了，我和我的舞蹈团环游世界。 through通过；with和；from来；on在上面。根据“my dance group.”可知，是指和舞蹈团一起环游世界。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：爸爸年纪大了，头发也变白了，行动也慢了一些。 slower更慢的；faster更快的；less更少的；worse更糟糕的。根据“Dad grew older, his hair turned white”可知，爸爸年纪大了，行动变缓慢了。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：但每次我回家，我总是和他分享我的故事。 shared分享；made制作；read读；listened听。share sth with sb表示“和某人分享某事”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：一天晚上，夕阳西下，我坐在爸爸身边，握住他的手。 her她，形容词性物主代词；she她，主格；his他，形容词性物主代词；he他，主格。根据“I sat next to Dad”可知，空处指爸爸的手，空处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：这让我意识到我们在一起的时光不仅仅是关于我的成长。 doubt怀疑；check检查；forget忘记；realize意识到。根据“our time together was not just about my growing up.”可知，“我们在一起的时光不仅仅是关于我的成长”是作者意识到的事情。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A My name is Will Charouhis. I come from Miami, the United States. The city is known for the warm weather and many beautiful beaches. Every year, many people come to visit the city. But the city is in danger now. Because of rising seas (海面上升), it will be under about 0. 6 meters of water by 2070. I’m worried about that. One day, I learned about mangroves (红树林) from a book. They grow in or near water. They can take in greenhouse gases (吸收温室气体) and may stop seas rising. I was so happy to know that. Then I got an idea—growing 1,000,000 mangroves I started to grow the trees and asked people not to cut them down. In three years, I grew about 9. 6 kilometers of new mangroves. Mangroves are important to all of us. I’ll ask more people to join me. I want to say to them, “We must do something to help the city. I think we can save our world.” 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填涂A，错误填涂B。 36. There are many beaches in Miami. 37. Miami is in danger because too many people visit it. 38. People can grow mangroves near water. 39. Will Charouhis got the idea of growing trees after watching a movie. 40. Will Charouhis wants to ask more people to grow mangroves with him. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡迈阿密以及红树林种植计划。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The city is known for the warm weather and many beautiful beaches.”可知，美国迈阿密有很多美丽的海滩。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the city is in danger now. Because of rising seas (海面上升), it will be under about 0. 6 meters of water by 2070.”可知，迈阿密正处于危险之中，是因为海平面上升，不是因为人多。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They grow in or near water.”可知，红树林可以被种植在水中或水附近。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, I learned about mangroves (红树林) from a book.”可知，种树的想法来自于一本书，不是一部电影。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ll ask more people to join me.”可知，作者会邀请更多的人加入种树的行列。故选A。 B It was about 2 p.m. Ms. Wei was busy working in her flower shop. Just then, a girl appeared at the door. Wei thought she wanted some flowers. There are some middle schools around her shop, and many students often come to buy flowers. However, the girl didn’t walk into the shop. She just stood there. Ms. Wei was worried about the girl and tried talking with her. She learned that the girl went to see a doctor, but the doctor was out for lunch. She went out of the hospital and didn’t know where to go. “What’s wrong?” Ms. Wei asked. “I have depression (抑郁症),” the girl replied. Ms. Wei felt sorry. She took a bouquet of sunflowers (一束向日葵) and gave it to her to cheer her up. “These flowers are for you, dear,” Wei said. “Life is beautiful. Be like the sunflowers.” The girl took the flowers and a look of joy appeared on her face. She said thanks and left happily. Several days later, the girl returned to the shop with her mother. She bought two cups of bubble tea (奶茶) for Ms. Wei. She also gave Wei a big hug (拥抱). People who have depression need such care. For the girl, those flowers might be good medicine. Always give a helping hand to people in need. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. Ms. Wei sells ________ in her shop. A. school things B. bubble tea C. flowers D. medicine 42. The girl felt ________ when she got the flowers. A. worried B. upset C. surprised D. happy 43. Which of the following is TRUE about the girl? A. She was homeless. B. She has depression. C. She was a primary school student. D. She went to the shop to buy something. 44. Why did the girl come back to the shop a few days later? A. To return the flowers. B. To thank Ms. Wei. C. To find her mom. D. To buy something to drink. 45. The writer wants to tell us ________. A. we should care about people in need B. we should be away from sick people C. we should get on well with poor people D. we should make friends with people in need 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了魏女士送给抑郁症女孩一些花，女孩很开心，后来女孩回到商店来感谢魏女士。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ms. Wei was busy working in her flower shop.”可知，魏女士卖花，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The girl took the flowers and a look of joy appeared on her face.”可知，女孩接过花，脸上露出喜悦的表情，所以女孩是开心的。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have depression (抑郁症),”可知，女孩有抑郁症，故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The girl took the flowers and a look of joy appeared on her face. She said thanks and left happily.”和“Several days later, the girl returned to the shop with her mother. She bought two cups of bubble tea (奶茶) for Ms. Wei. She also gave Wei a big hug (拥抱).”可知，魏女士送女孩花使得女孩很开心，由此推知女孩回到商店是为了感谢魏女士。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People who have depression need such care. For the girl, those flowers might be good medicine. Always give a helping hand to people in need.”患有抑郁症的人需要这样的照顾。对女孩来说，那些花可能是良药。总是向需要帮助的人伸出援助之手。由此可知，作者想告诉我们，我们应该关心有需要的人。故选A。 V. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 at, one, wheel, they, talk to, fast, make, invention, high, touch In movies, we sometimes see cars fly in the sky. But now we can see ___46___ in real life, too. A US company ___47___ a flying motorcycle (摩托车) called Speeder two years ago. It is the world’s ___48___ flying motorcycle. Everyone thinks it is an amazing ___49___ . Speeder doesn’t have ___50___ like other motorcycles. It has a touch screen. Riders can turn the motorcycle around by ___51___ the screen. Riders can also use the screen to ___52___ people on the ground. According to the company’s official website, Speeder can fly as ___53___ as 4,500 meters above ground. Speeder has four engines. It can fly ___54___ a speed of 240 km per hour. That’s much ___55___ than a car. Speeder runs on diesel fuel (柴油) and can fly for 10 to 22 minutes. In the future, the company will use clean energy to run Speeder. 【答案】46. them 47. made 48. first 49. invention 50. wheels 51. touching 52. talk to 53. high 54. at 55. faster 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了飞行摩托车Speeder的有关信息。 【46题详解】 句意：但现在我们也可以在现实生活中看到它们。此空指代前文提到的“会飞的汽车”，由“see”可知，动词后接人称代词的宾格作宾语。故填them。 【47题详解】 句意：两年前，一家美国公司制造了一种名为Speeder的飞行摩托车。根据“a flying motorcycle”及备选词可知，此处指制造了一种飞行摩托车，make“制造”，由“two years ago”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填made。 【48题详解】 句意：它是世界上第一辆飞行摩托车。由“It is the world’s …”及备选词可知，此处指第一辆，表顺序应用序数词。故填first。 【49题详解】 句意：每个人都认为它是一项惊人的发明。由“Everyone thinks it is an amazing …”及备选词可知，是一项惊人的发明，此处应用名词形式，an修饰可数名词单数形式。故填invention。 【50题详解】 句意：Speeder不像其他摩托车那样有轮子。根据“like other motorcycles”及备选词可知，不像其他摩托车那样有轮子，wheel是可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填wheels。 【51题详解】 句意：骑车人可以通过触摸屏幕来转动摩托车。根据“turn the motorcycle around by… the screen”及备选词可知，通过触碰屏幕来转动摩托车，touch“触碰”，由“by”可知，后接动词ing形式。故填touching。 【52题详解】 句意：骑车人还可以使用屏幕与地面上的人交谈。根据“use the screen to… people”及备选词可知，此处指与人交谈，talk to“与……交谈”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填talk to。 【53题详解】 句意：根据该公司的官方网站，Speeder的飞行高度可达4500米。as…as中间接形容词或副词原级，根据“4,500 meters above ground”可知，介绍飞行的高度，high“高”符合。故填high。 【54题详解】 句意：它可以以每小时240公里的速度飞行。at a speed of“以……速度”，固定短语。故填at。 【55题详解】 句意：比小车快得多。根据“a speed of 240 km per hour”及“than a car”可知，飞行速度比汽车快地多，fast“快”，由“than”可知，应用比较级形式。故填faster。 Ⅵ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Tom ___56___ B: Of course. A: I hear that you’re working for the organization—Green City. ___57___ B: Well, I help to call on people to join in the environmental protection. A: So for us common people, what can we do to protect the environment? B: ___58___ A: Oh, that’s easy. What’s next? B: Second, you’d better walk or ride a bike rather than take a taxi if you don’t travel too far. A: ___59___ It will save energy and there will be less air pollution. B: Third, take a cloth bag when you go shopping. ___60___ A: I think most people can do so. B: Well, easier said than done. A. That’s right. B. Why not buy a bike? C. Don’t use plastic bags. D. What do you do there? E. Can I ask you some questions? F. We both help protect the earth. G. First, remember to turn off the lights when you leave a room. 【答案】56. E 57. D 58. G 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于环境保护方面的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“Of course”可知，这里表示请求。选项E“我能问你几个问题吗？”符合情景。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“Well, I help to call on people to join in the environmental protection”可知，问对方做了什么。选项D“你在那里做什么？”符合情景。故选D。 【58题详解】 根据“So for us common people, what can we do to protect the environment”可知，应介绍保护环境的方法。选项G“首先，离开房间时记得关灯。”符合情景。故选G。 【59题详解】 根据“It will save energy and there will be less air pollution”可知，认同对方的说法。选项A“没错。”符合情景。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“Third, take a cloth bag when you go shopping”可知，应说不要使用塑料袋。选项C“不要使用塑料袋。”符合情景。故选C。 Ⅶ. 词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 61. Now more and more people realize the _________ (important) of food safety. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，越来越多的人开始意识到食品安全的重要性。根据“the ... of”可知此处用名词，important的名词形式importance，意为“重要性”。故填importance。 62. Jenny has two pairs of scissors. The _________ (two) pair was sold last week. 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮有两把剪刀。第二把已于上周售出。由“Jenny has two pairs of scissors. The…pair was sold last week”可知，此处指第二把剪刀，应用序数词。故填second。 63. There is a pen on Linda’s desk, but it isn’t _________ (she). 【答案】hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达的桌子上有一支钢笔，但它不是她的。空处是指“她的钢笔”，应用名词性物主代词hers。故填hers。 64. I _________ (clean) my room when Jim came to visit me. 【答案】was cleaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆来看我时，我正在打扫房间。由“I…my room when Jim came to visit me”可知，此处表示当吉姆进来时，我正在做什么，应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词ing，I是主语，be动词用was。故填was cleaning。 65. I need some _________ (tomato) to make dishes. 【答案】tomatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要一些西红柿来做菜。some修饰可数名词tomato的复数形式，故填tomatoes。 66. Emily plans _________ (visit) her grandparents this weekend. 【答案】to visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米丽计划这个周末去看望她的祖父母。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to visit。 67. With the _________ (develop) of tourism (旅游业), there are many visitors in Gansu. 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着旅游业的发展，甘肃有很多游客。根据“With the…of tourism”可知，此处指随着旅游业的发展，结合提示词，空格处应填名词development“发展”。故填development。 68. An earthquake _________ (sudden) hit the little city last night. 【答案】suddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚一场地震突然袭击了这个小城市。sudden形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填suddenly。 69. Don’t tell your private information to others. It is _________ (danger). 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把你的个人信息告诉别人。那是危险的。根据句意和“It is...”句法结构可知，空格处应为提示词“danger”的形容词形式作表语。danger表示“危险”，名词，其形容词形式为“dangerous”表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。 70. It’s said that paper cutting _________ (invent) for the first time about 1, 500 years ago. 【答案】was invented 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说剪纸最早是在1500年前发明的。主语“paper cutting”与动词“invent”是被动关系，空处用被动语态be done；由“about 1, 500 years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是三单，be动词用was，invent的过去分词是invented。故填was invented。 B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 71. Thanks to the Internet we can do all our shopping at home. A. As for B. According to C. More than D. Because of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了互联网，我们可以在家里购物。 考查介词短语辨析。as for至于；according to根据；more than多于；because of因为。根据“Thanks to the Internet, we can do all our shopping at home”可知，多亏了互联网，可以在家里购物，空处可以换成“因为有互联网”，故选D。 72. When fall comes, many leaves turn yellow in the park. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天来临时，公园里的许多树叶都变黄了。 考查名词辨析spring春天； summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。fall“秋天”与autumn意思一样。故选C。 73. That little boy is a little fat. A. thin B. heavy C. tall D. short 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个小男孩有点胖。 考查形容词辨析。thin瘦的；heavy重的；tall高的；short矮的。fat意为“胖”，在此处与heavy同义。故选B。 74. She often helps the teacher hand out the papers. A. give out B. put out C. give up D. hand in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她经常帮助老师分发试卷。 考查动词短语。give out分发；put out熄灭；give up放弃；hand in上交。hand out表示“分发”，和give out同义，故选A。 75. Finally Jim came home with his sister. A. At first B. In front of C. In the way D. At last 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后吉姆和他的妹妹回到了家。 考查介词短语。At first首先；In front of在……前面；In the way妨碍；At last最后。finally“最后”与at last同义。故选D。 Ⅷ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分。） 76. 在中国，龙是力量与好运的象征。 In China, the dragon is the symbol of _________ and _________. 【答案】 ①. power ②. luck 【解析】 【详解】空处缺少“力量；好运”。power“力量”，luck“好运”，都是不可数名词。故填power；luck。 77. 别紧张，坐下来慢慢讲。 Don’t _________ _________. Have a seat please and speak slowly. 【答案】 ①. be ②. nervous 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“紧张”，其英文表达为be nervous，祈使句否定句Don’t后跟动词原形。故填be；nervous。 78. 在空闲时间，我们最好参加一些活动，而不是浪费时间玩电脑游戏。 In our spare time, we’d better join in some activities _________ _________ wasting time in playing computer games. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“而不是”的翻译，应用介词短语instead of表示“代替，而不是”，后接动名词，故填instead；of。 79. 我爷爷吃饭前经常浏览报纸。 Before my grandfather has dinner, he often _________ _________ newspapers. 【答案】 ①. looks ②. through 【解析】 【详解】look through“浏览”，根据has可知，此句是一般现在时，根据he可知，动词用三单，故填looks；through。 80. 不要和父母回嘴，那是不礼貌的。 Don’t _________ _________ to your parents. It’s not polite. 【答案】 ①. talk ②. back 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“回嘴”，其英文表达为talk back，固定短语，don’t后跟动词原形。故填talk；back。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假如你是李涛，你们学校英语社团正在开展以”爱好”为主题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知，并按要求用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。 Notice Dear students. Hobby plays a very important role in our life. It makes our life more interesting. Please write a short passage about your plan. Here are some questions to help you. ●What is your hobby? ●What do you think of your hobby? We are looking forward to your passage. School English Club 参考词汇： come from, unusual, encourage, deal with 要求： 1.短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Everyone has his or her own hobby. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Everyone has his or her own hobby. My hobby is to read stories about famous people. The hobby comes from my bedtime stories. These stories make me feel excited. I learn a lot from these stories. First, these famous people all have an unusual experience. Their spirits encourage me to overcome difficulties. Second, these people’s life skills are special. These skills make them deal with problems wisely. Third, these people all have a kind and nice heart. They treat their workers and friends as their family. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的爱好； 第二步，分层描述对自己爱好的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①come from来自 ②encourage sb. to do鼓励某人做 ③deal with解决 [高分句型] ①My hobby is to read stories about famous people.（动词不定式作表语） ②These skills make them deal with problems wisely（省略to的不定式作宾语补足语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$