精品解析：广东省深圳市龙华区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

广东省深圳市龙华区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷 Ⅱ. 单词辨音 从每小题的三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. stairA. dear B. sure C. care 2. appearA. cheerful B. airport C. lead 3. askA. space B. star C. sky 4. FrenchA. chemical B. achieve C. machine 5. blindA. blue B. bright C. bottom Ⅲ. 完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 A lot of people are interested in visiting museums. There are many ____6____ kinds of museums in the world. But have you ever ____7____ a museum of tap water (自来水)? Beijing’s Museum of Tap Water may be the only one in the world. The museum has a large ____8____ of photos, models, maps and equipment (设备). They tell the water treatment (处理) history of China. The museum has three ____9____. The first part is about Beijing’s first tap water company, the second is about the development of tap water and the third tells the progress (进展) of it. The museum shows how the 12 million people of Beijing get water now, and how they did so in the ____10____. Beijing’s tap water history began in 1908. At that time, Empress Dowager Cixi ordered people to build water factories and city pipes to help ____11____ fires in Beijing. At first, people did not believe in tap water. They continued using well water (井水), but it was not ____12____. Later on, the government did everything to tell people how safe tap water was. Finally, more and more people ____13____ well water and started to use tap water. The museum is one of the most wonderful places in Beijing. People can not only ____14____ the water they get every day, but also know about Chinese history. For those who want to try something different, this place is ____15____ one of the best choices. 6. A. perfect B. cheerful C. different D. complete 7. A. visited B. lasted C. saved D. missed 8. A. member B. number C. packet D. bit 9. A. jokes B. hosts C. tests D. parts 10. A. future B. past C. present D. evening 11. A. return B. fight C. train D. produce 12. A. ordinary B. salty C. safe D. dirty 13. A. woke up B. gave up C. got up D. tidied up 14. A. turn off B. take in C. dry up D. learn about 15 A. hardly B. lively C. probably D. unluckily Ⅳ. 阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共22. 5分） How old will you be in the year of 2070? Most of you will be around 60 years old. The good news is travel light become smarter and easier by that time. Here are some wonderful predictions (预测) about future trip. In the airport Passport (护照) checks will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat (心跳) passports”. Everyone’s heartbeat is different. It can tell who you are. On the flight Airplane seats could fit a person’s body shape, size and even temperature to make you feel better. You can book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even e able to cool or warm you to your preferred temperature (喜欢的温度). In the hotel You don’t need to bring your suitcase (行李箱). When you get to the hotel, you can 3D print recyclable (可再循环的) clothes in your size. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat. 16. What can the “heartbeat passports” do in a trip? A. It can tell who you are. B. It can pay for whatever you want. C. It can take you to the airport. D. It can print whatever you want to eat. 17. What does the underlined word “fit” mean in Chinese in paragraph 3? A. 测试 B. 适应 C. 移动 D. 降低 18. Why we don’t need to bring your suitcase when traveling in 2070? A. Because hotels will provide suitcase for you. B. Because people don’t need clothes in 2070. C. Because you can 3D print recyclable clothes in your size. D. Because suitcases are expensive in 2070. 19. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? (P=paragraph) A. B. C. D. 20. What is the best title (标题) of this passage? A. How to plan a good trip B. What you need in a trip C. Technology in 2070 D. Cool ideas for future travel In September of 2021, the International Union for the Conservation of Nature reported some plants and animals are in danger. Some of these worrying animals are giraffes, sharks and Komodo dragons. Giraffes Over the last 30 years, the number of giraffes has dropped by 40 percent. There are now fewer than 100, 000 giraffes in the world today. Giraffes are in danger because of human activities such as hunting (捕猎). Sharks A study found that 36 percent of the 536 shark species are threatened (生存遭威胁). Sharks are often killed for their meat, skin and fins (鱼翅). What’s more, they also grow very slowly and don’t have many babies. Komodo dragons Komodo dragons are the largest lizards (蜥蜴) in the world. They can grow to three meters long and as heavy as 70 kilograms! Komodo dragons live on only five islands in Indonesia, but they are now in danger of extinction. They have lost a lot of their habitat (栖息地) because of human activities and climate change. 21. How many giraffes are there in the world today? A. More than 100, 000. B. Fewer than 100, 000. C. More than 200, 000. D. Fewer than 10, 000. 22. What are sharks often killed for? A. Electricity and water. B. Meat and diamond. C. Fins, salt and disease. D. Meat, fins and skin. 23. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Fins. B. Sharks. C. Giraffes. D. Animals. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Over the last 30 years, the number of giraffes has dropped by 36 percent. B. Sharks grow very fast and have many babies. C. Komodo dragons are the smallest lizards in the world. D Komodo have lost lots of habitat because of human activities and climate change. 25. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To ask readers to know about sharks. B. To talk about the International Union. C To tell us some animals in danger. D. To give advice on animal studying. The area of the Yinchuan Wetland (湿地) Park was once a place that people disliked: waste water caused terrible smells and almost no grass could grow on the land. Now, it not only becomes a popular place for people to take a walk, but also a good place for birds and other animals. Li Zhijun is a member of the bird protecting organization. He saw the great changes at the park. According to him, the Yinchuan Wetland Park has become a famous place for bird photographers. More birds would like to stay here in winter. Besides Ningxia, many cities in China make great efforts to protect wetlands. Wuhan, the capital city of Hubei province, is known as a “city of a hundred lakes”. The city has five large wetland reserves (保护区). Tens of thousands of birds come to stay in winter. Panjin in Liaoning province is another surprising wetland city. In the past, the city has a lot of environmental problems because of oil production. But now in the wetlands by the sea, seagrass turns red every autumn, creating beautiful “red beaches”. Chen Zhihai, a local fishery worker, said, “In the past, there were almost no wild fish. Thanks to the efforts of Panjin people, now the wetland is back again!” 26. How was the Yinchuan Wetland Park like in the past? A. No grass could grow on the land. B. People liked to go there for a walk. C. Migratory birds stayed there in winter. D. It was a good place for bird photographer. 27. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Waste water. B. Wetland park. C. Grass. D. Land. 28. Which city is called “city of a hundred lakes”? A. Yinchuan B. Shenzhen C. Panjin D. Wuhan 29. Why did Panjin have many environmental problems in the past? A. Because people put waste water in the rivers. B. Because migratory birds didn’t come here in winter. C. Because people caused pollution during oil production. D. Because the government didn’t build any wetland reserves. 30. Where can you read this passage? A. Nature magazine B. Story book C. History poem D. People around us 请阅读全文, 并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。 阅读全文，并从下列里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 We all have people in our lives whom we look up to. For me, this person is my big brother, John. John is a doctor. He always works really hard. ____31____ He is always good to his loving wife, and also a model father with two bright and hard-working daughters. ____32____ If ever I need any advice or just a pat(轻拍) on the back after a hard time, he is always there. John is nine years older than me. Even when we were kids, he always made a good example. ____33____ But we also always had lots of fun, playing games and going on adventures(冒险). ____34____ But it’s not really a thing that needs to be said. We know John knows I love him. And he knows I’m proud of him. I’ve told him that often. But sometimes I’ve felt a little in his shadow. His noble(高尚的) footsteps can be hard to follow. But I started my own path. ____35____ That really meant a lot. A. As men we don’t always say we love each other. B Recently he told me that he is proud of me too. C. He likes surprising people with a pat on the back. D. Though he lives a busy and full life, he’s always made time for his little brother. E. He always studied, read books and did housework. F. He spends many days and nights working in the hospital. 第三节信息匹配（共7. 5分） 下面的材料A～F 是六个应用软件的简单介绍，请根据Mary, Jack, Nancy, Ben, Kathy 五位同学对应用软件的需求和期望，帮助每位同学选择一个合适的应用软件。 ____36____ Nancy is looking for an application that would help watch stars. ____37____ Jack wants to enjoy painting with electronic devices (电子设备) in his free time. ____38____ Ben likes playing management (经营) games. He dreams of running a restaurant. ____39____ Mary loves the stories in Disney and wants to explore Disneyland. ____40____ Kathy hopes to use apps in her free time to learn more languages such as Japanese. A. Tayasui Sketches It is a great application (应用) to draw or paint on your smartphone or computer, with a wide choice of brushes, colors and tools. B. Disney Storyrealms You can read many storybooks of Disney films in it. It also has an interactive (交互式的) setting so you can explore (探索) places in the stories. C. Diner Dash Adventures If you have ever dreamed of having your own restaurant then Diner Dash Adventures is for you. In this app, you can run your own restaurant and make delicious food. D. Duo lingo Do you like learning language? You can learn 41 languages, including English, Japanese, French, and so on in Duo lingo. The app also has fun quizzes and games to test your vocabulary. E. Star Walk 2 It is a fantastic app for helping you understand what you’re seeing in the skies above. Point your phone up and it will tell you which stars you can see. F. Rise Alarm Clock It is an alarm clock used in your phone. It’s simple to use. You can just tap on the screen to set the alarm time. What’s more, this app has beautiful colors and design (设计). 41. The blind people cannot go anywhere by ________(them). 42. China is a country ________ a history of over 5, 000 years. 43. Look! The ants ________ (carry) some food back to their home. 44. We can see many ________ (battery) in our daily life. 45. ________ interesting it is to go sightseeing during the summer holiday! 46. She always brings a present ________ she visits her friends. 47. Mary used ________ (encourage) me to train hard for the match. 48. Students may choose ________ (France) as their second language. 49. Is it possible for us ________ (add) some chemicals to clean the water? 50. My sister is good at playing ________ violin though she is only 6. VI. 书面表达 （15分）i. 连词成句 （共5分）提示：下划线部分不用改变词序。 51. smiles, make, a, Let’s, million ________________________________. 52. I, go, with, used to, outside, my, mum (. ) ________________________________. 53. may, my, packet, of, have, I, electricity ________________________________? 54. am, sorry, pets, here, we don’t, I, that, allow (. ) ________________________________. 55. famous, wine, very, France, for, its, is ( . ) ________________________________. ii. 按要求写作短文。（共10分） 56. 假设你是李华，请根据表格所提供的信息，以My hobby为题写一篇关于爱好的短文。 姓名 爱好 描述 感受 李华 阅读 四岁时 对卡通书里的图片感兴趣 1. 阅读让我快乐。 2. 另外补充1点自己对于 阅读的感受。 上小学时 老师鼓励我阅读 现在 阅读成为生命的一部分 将来 想成为一名作家 提示词汇：卡通书cartoon books；小学primary school 写作要求： 1. 70词左右； 2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名与学校名； 3. 文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 My name is Li Hua. My hobby is__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东省深圳市龙华区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷 Ⅱ. 单词辨音 从每小题的三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. stairA. dear B. sure C. care 2. appearA. cheerful B. airport C. lead 3. askA. space B. star C. sky 4. FrenchA. chemical B. achieve C. machine 5. blindA. blue B. bright C. bottom 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 1题详解】 stair楼梯，划线部分字母组合air的发音是/eə/；dear亲爱的，划线部分字母组合ear的发音是/ɪə/；sure确定，划线部分字母组合ure的发音是/ʊə/；care小心，划线部分字母组合are的发音是/eə/；由此可知，选项C划线部分字母组合的发音与所给单词划线部分读音相同。故选C。 【2题详解】 appear出现，划线部分字母ear的发音是/ɪə/；cheerful乐观的，划线部分字母eer的发音是/ɪə/；airport机场，划线部分字母air的发音是/eə/；lead引领，划线部分字母ea的发音是/iː/；由此可知，选项A划线部分字母组合的发音与所给单词划线部分读音相同。故选A。 【3题详解】 ask请求，划线部分字母组合sk的发音是/sk/；space空间，划线部分字母组合sp的发音是/sp/；star星星，划线部分字母组合st的发音是/st/；sky天空，划线部分字母组合sk的发音是/sk/；由此可知，选项C划线部分字母组合的发音与所给单词划线部分读音相同。故选C。 【4题详解】 French法国的，划线部分字母组合ch的发音是/tʃ/；chemical化学的，划线部分字母组合ch的发音是/k/；achieve实现，划线部分字母组合ch的发音是/tʃ/；machine机器，划线部分字母组合ch的发音是/ʃ/；由此可知，选项B划线部分字母组合的发音与所给单词划线部分读音相同。故选B。 【5题详解】 blind失明的，划线部分字母组合bl的发音是/bl/；blue蓝色的，划线部分字母组合bl的发音是/bl/；bright明亮的，划线部分字母组合br的发音是/br/；bottom底部，划线部分字母组合bo的发音是/bɒ/；由此可知，选项A划线部分字母组合的发音与所给单词划线部分读音相同。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 A lot of people are interested in visiting museums. There are many ____6____ kinds of museums in the world. But have you ever ____7____ a museum of tap water (自来水)? Beijing’s Museum of Tap Water may be the only one in the world. The museum has a large ____8____ of photos, models, maps and equipment (设备). They tell the water treatment (处理) history of China. The museum has three ____9____. The first part is about Beijing’s first tap water company, the second is about the development of tap water and the third tells the progress (进展) of it. The museum shows how the 12 million people of Beijing get water now, and how they did so in the ____10____. Beijing’s tap water history began in 1908. At that time, Empress Dowager Cixi ordered people to build water factories and city pipes to help ____11____ fires in Beijing. At first, people did not believe in tap water. They continued using well water (井水), but it was not ____12____. Later on, the government did everything to tell people how safe tap water was. Finally, more and more people ____13____ well water and started to use tap water. The museum is one of the most wonderful places in Beijing. People can not only ____14____ the water they get every day, but also know about Chinese history. For those who want to try something different, this place is ____15____ one of the best choices. 6. A. perfect B. cheerful C. different D. complete 7. A. visited B. lasted C. saved D. missed 8. A. member B. number C. packet D. bit 9. A. jokes B. hosts C. tests D. parts 10. A. future B. past C. present D. evening 11. A. return B. fight C. train D. produce 12. A. ordinary B. salty C. safe D. dirty 13. A. woke up B. gave up C. got up D. tidied up 14. A. turn off B. take in C. dry up D. learn about 15. A. hardly B. lively C. probably D. unluckily 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京自来水博物馆。 【6题详解】 句意：世界上有很多不同种类的博物馆。 perfect完美的；cheerful高兴的；different不同的；complete完整的。根据“...kinds of museums”可知，是有很多不同种类的博物馆。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：但是你参观过自来水博物馆吗？ visited参观；lasted持续；saved拯救；missed错过。根据“a museum of tap water”可知，应表达参观自来水博物馆。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：博物馆有许多照片、模型、地图和设备。 member成员；number数量；packet包裹；bit小量。根据“They tell the water treatment (处理) history of China.”可知，应表达有许多照片、模型、地图和设备，a large number of“许多”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：博物馆分为三个部分。 jokes笑话；hosts主持人；tests测试；parts部分。根据“The first part is about Beijing’s first tap water company, the second is about the development of tap water and the third tells the progress (进展) of it.”可知，博物馆分为三个部分。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：该博物馆展示了北京1200万人现在是如何获得水的，以及他们过去是如何获得的。 future未来；past过去；present目前；evening晚上。根据did可知，是表达过去是如何获得水的。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：当时，慈禧太后命令人们建造自来水厂和城市管道以帮助北京灭火。 return返回；fight作战；train训练；produce生产。根据“fires”可知，是帮助北京灭火。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他们继续使用井水，但这并不安全。 ordinary普通的；salty咸的；safe安全的；dirty脏的。根据“Later on, the government did everything to tell people how safe tap water was.”可知，应表达这并不安全。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：最后，越来越多的人放弃了井水开始使用自来水。 woke up醒来；gave up放弃；got up起床；tidied up收拾。根据“started to use tap water”可知，应表达放弃了井水。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：人们不仅可以了解他们每天得到的水，还可以了解中国的历史。 turn off关闭；take in接纳；dry up干涸；learn about了解。根据“but also know about Chinese history.”可知，应表达了解每天得到的水。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：对于那些想尝试不同事物的人来说，这个地方可能是最好的选择之一。 hardly几乎不；lively活泼的；probably可能；unluckily不幸地。根据“The museum is one of the most wonderful places in Beijing.”可知，应表达这个地方可能是最好的选择之一。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共22. 5分） How old will you be in the year of 2070? Most of you will be around 60 years old. The good news is travel light become smarter and easier by that time. Here are some wonderful predictions (预测) about future trip. In the airport Passport (护照) checks will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat (心跳) passports”. Everyone’s heartbeat is different. It can tell who you are. On the flight Airplane seats could fit a person’s body shape, size and even temperature to make you feel better. You can book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even e able to cool or warm you to your preferred temperature (喜欢的温度). In the hotel You don’t need to bring your suitcase (行李箱). When you get to the hotel, you can 3D print recyclable (可再循环的) clothes in your size. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat. 16. What can the “heartbeat passports” do in a trip? A. It can tell who you are. B. It can pay for whatever you want. C. It can take you to the airport. D. It can print whatever you want to eat. 17. What does the underlined word “fit” mean in Chinese in paragraph 3? A. 测试 B. 适应 C. 移动 D. 降低 18. Why we don’t need to bring your suitcase when traveling in 2070? A. Because hotels will provide suitcase for you. B. Because people don’t need clothes in 2070. C. Because you can 3D print recyclable clothes in your size. D Because suitcases are expensive in 2070. 19. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? (P=paragraph) A. B. C. D. 20. What is the best title (标题) of this passage? A. How to plan a good trip B. What you need in a trip C. Technology in 2070 D. Cool ideas for future travel 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了关于未来旅行的一些美好预测。在机场，护照检查将成为过去，人们将使用“心跳护照”来确认身份。在飞行中，飞机座椅将根据人体形状、大小甚至温度来适应乘客，让人感觉更舒适。在酒店，人们不需要带行李，可以在酒店使用3D打印技术打印出符合自己尺寸的可回收衣物，还可以打印出自己想吃的食物。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You will use ‘heartbeat(心跳) passports’. Everyone’s heartbeat is different. It can tell who you are.”可知我们可以使用“心跳护照”。每个人的心跳都不一样。它能知道你是谁。故可知“心跳护照”在旅行中它能分辨出你是谁。故选A。 【17题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Airplane seats could fit a person’s body shape, size and even temperature to make you feel better.”结合上下文可知以后的飞机椅可知适应乘客的体型和温度等来让我们更舒适，故可得出fit表示“适应”，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“You don’t need to bring your suitcase (行李箱). When you get to the hotel, you can 3D print recyclable (可再循环的) clothes in your size.”可知我们可以用3D技术来打印符合我们尺码的可回收的衣服，故选C。 【19题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了一些关于未来旅行的精彩预测。第二、三、四段具体介绍了关于未来旅行的预测，故文章为总分结构，故选B。 【20题详解】 标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“How old will you be in the year of 2070?”以及“Here are some wonderful predictions about future trip.”可知可知短文主要写了关于未来旅行的一些美好预测。故本文标题应为：未来旅行的好主意。故选D。 In September of 2021, the International Union for the Conservation of Nature reported some plants and animals are in danger. Some of these worrying animals are giraffes, sharks and Komodo dragons. Giraffes Over the last 30 years, the number of giraffes has dropped by 40 percent. There are now fewer than 100, 000 giraffes in the world today. Giraffes are in danger because of human activities such as hunting (捕猎). Sharks A study found that 36 percent of the 536 shark species are threatened (生存遭威胁). Sharks are often killed for their meat, skin and fins (鱼翅). What’s more, they also grow very slowly and don’t have many babies. Komodo dragons Komodo dragons are the largest lizards (蜥蜴) in the world. They can grow to three meters long and as heavy as 70 kilograms! Komodo dragons live on only five islands in Indonesia, but they are now in danger of extinction. They have lost a lot of their habitat (栖息地) because of human activities and climate change. 21. How many giraffes are there in the world today? A. More than 100, 000. B. Fewer than 100, 000. C. More than 200, 000. D. Fewer than 10, 000. 22. What are sharks often killed for? A. Electricity and water. B. Meat and diamond. C. Fins, salt and disease. D. Meat, fins and skin. 23. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Fins. B. Sharks. C. Giraffes. D. Animals. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Over the last 30 years, the number of giraffes has dropped by 36 percent. B. Sharks grow very fast and have many babies. C. Komodo dragons are the smallest lizards in the world. D. Komodo have lost lots of habitat because of human activities and climate change. 25. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To ask readers to know about sharks. B. To talk about the International Union. C. To tell us some animals in danger. D. To give advice on animal studying. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些因人类活动和气候变化而面临濒危的动植物，包括长颈鹿，鲨鱼和科莫多巨蜥。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There are now fewer than 100, 000 giraffes in the world today.”可知，如今世界上长颈鹿数量少于10万。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Sharks are often killed for their meat, skin and fins.”可知鲨鱼经常因为它们的肉，皮和鱼翅而被捕杀。故选D。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Sharks...they also...”可知，此处的they指的是前文提到的鲨鱼。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“They have lost a lot of their habitat because of human activities and climate change.”可知，由于人类活动和气候变化, 科莫多龙已经失去了许多栖息地。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In September of 2021, the International Union for the Conservation of Nature reported some plants and animals are in danger.”可知，本文的目的主要是介绍濒危动物。故选C。 The area of the Yinchuan Wetland (湿地) Park was once a place that people disliked: waste water caused terrible smells and almost no grass could grow on the land. Now, it not only becomes a popular place for people to take a walk, but also a good place for birds and other animals. Li Zhijun is a member of the bird protecting organization. He saw the great changes at the park. According to him, the Yinchuan Wetland Park has become a famous place for bird photographers. More birds would like to stay here in winter. Besides Ningxia, many cities in China make great efforts to protect wetlands. Wuhan, the capital city of Hubei province, is known as a “city of a hundred lakes”. The city has five large wetland reserves (保护区). Tens of thousands of birds come to stay in winter. Panjin in Liaoning province is another surprising wetland city. In the past, the city has a lot of environmental problems because of oil production. But now in the wetlands by the sea, seagrass turns red every autumn, creating beautiful “red beaches”. Chen Zhihai, a local fishery worker, said, “In the past, there were almost no wild fish. Thanks to the efforts of Panjin people, now the wetland is back again!” 26. How was the Yinchuan Wetland Park like in the past? A. No grass could grow on the land. B. People liked to go there for a walk. C. Migratory birds stayed there in winter. D. It was a good place for bird photographer. 27. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Waste water. B. Wetland park. C. Grass. D. Land. 28. Which city is called “city of a hundred lakes”? A. Yinchuan B. Shenzhen C. Panjin D. Wuhan 29. Why did Panjin have many environmental problems in the past? A. Because people put waste water in the rivers. B. Because migratory birds didn’t come here in winter. C. Because people caused pollution during oil production. D. Because the government didn’t build any wetland reserves. 30. Where can you read this passage? A. Nature magazine B. Story book C. History poem D. People around us 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的几个湿地公园，包括银川湿地公园、武汉湿地保护区和辽宁盘锦的湿地公园，以及这些地方在环保方面的努力和成就。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The area of the Yinchuan Wetland (湿地) Park was once a place that people disliked: waste water caused terrible smells and almost no grass could grow on the land.”可知，过去的银川湿地公园是一个人们不喜欢的地方，废水造成了恶臭，几乎没有草能在土地上生长。故选A。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The area of the Yinchuan Wetland (湿地) Park was once a place that people disliked: waste water caused terrible smells and almost no grass could grow on the land.”可知，过去的银川湿地公园是一个人们不喜欢的地方；根据“Now, it not only becomes a popular place for people to take a walk, but also a good place for birds and other animals.”可知，现在不仅成为人们散步的好地方，也是鸟类和其他动物栖息的好地方。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词it代指银川湿地公园。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wuhan, the capital city of Hubei province, is known as a ‘city of a hundred lakes’.” 可知，武汉被称为“百湖之城”。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past, the city has a lot of environmental problems because of oil production.”可知，盘锦过去有许多环境问题是因为石油生产造成的。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国的几个湿地公园，包括银川湿地公园、武汉湿地保护区和辽宁盘锦的湿地公园，以及这些地方在环保方面的努力和成就。因此这篇文章更像是自然杂志中的一篇文章。故选A。 请阅读全文, 并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。 阅读全文，并从下列里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 We all have people in our lives whom we look up to. For me, this person is my big brother, John. John is a doctor. He always works really hard. ____31____ He is always good to his loving wife, and also a model father with two bright and hard-working daughters. ____32____ If ever I need any advice or just a pat(轻拍) on the back after a hard time, he is always there. John is nine years older than me. Even when we were kids, he always made a good example. ____33____ But we also always had lots of fun, playing games and going on adventures(冒险). ____34____ But it’s not really a thing that needs to be said. We know John knows I love him. And he knows I’m proud of him. I’ve told him that often. But sometimes I’ve felt a little in his shadow. His noble(高尚的) footsteps can be hard to follow. But I started my own path. ____35____ That really meant a lot. A. As men, we don’t always say we love each other. B. Recently he told me that he is proud of me too. C. He likes surprising people with a pat on the back. D. Though he lives a busy and full life, he’s always made time for his little brother. E. He always studied, read books and did housework. F. He spends many days and nights working in the hospital. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. E 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对自己哥哥约翰的赞美和骄傲。 【31题详解】 根据上文“John is a doctor. He always works really hard.”可知说的是约翰是一名医生，总是努力工作，F项“他在医院工作了很多个白天黑夜”，符合语境，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据下文“If ever I need any advice or just a pat(轻拍) on the back after a hard time, he is always there.”可是说的是拍拍后背，C项“他喜欢拍别人的背，让人大吃一惊”，符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Even when we were kids, he always made a good example.”可知他总是以身作则，E项“他总是学习、读书和做家务”，符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据下文“But it’s not really a thing that needs to be said. We know John knows I love him.”可知此处说的是知道约翰知道我爱他，A项“作为男人，我们并不总是说我们爱对方”，符合语境，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据上文“And he knows I’m proud of him.”以及上下文，可知此处应是说感到骄傲，B项“最近他告诉我，他也为我感到骄傲”，符合语境，故选B。 第三节信息匹配（共7. 5分） 下面的材料A～F 是六个应用软件的简单介绍，请根据Mary, Jack, Nancy, Ben, Kathy 五位同学对应用软件的需求和期望，帮助每位同学选择一个合适的应用软件。 ____36____ Nancy is looking for an application that would help watch stars. ____37____ Jack wants to enjoy painting with electronic devices (电子设备) in his free time. ____38____ Ben likes playing management (经营) games. He dreams of running a restaurant. ____39____ Mary loves the stories in Disney and wants to explore Disneyland. ____40____ Kathy hopes to use apps in her free time to learn more languages such as Japanese. A. Tayasui Sketches It is a great application (应用) to draw or paint on your smartphone or computer, with a wide choice of brushes, colors and tools. B. Disney Storyrealms You can read many storybooks of Disney films in it. It also has an interactive (交互式的) setting so you can explore (探索) places in the stories. C Diner Dash Adventures If you have ever dreamed of having your own restaurant then Diner Dash Adventures is for you. In this app, you can run your own restaurant and make delicious food. D. Duo lingo Do you like learning language? You can learn 41 languages, including English, Japanese, French, and so on in Duo lingo. The app also has fun quizzes and games to test your vocabulary. E. Star Walk 2 It is a fantastic app for helping you understand what you’re seeing in the skies above. Point your phone up and it will tell you which stars you can see. F. Rise Alarm Clock It is an alarm clock used in your phone. It’s simple to use. You can just tap on the screen to set the alarm time. What’s more, this app has beautiful colors and design (设计). 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是五位同学对软件的需求和六个应用软件的简单介绍，需根据需求匹配合适的软件。 【36题详解】 根据“Nancy is looking for an application that would help watch stars.”可知南希正在寻找一个可以帮助观星的应用程序；选项E“Rise Alarm Clock 这是一款非常棒的应用程序，可以帮助你了解你在天空中看到的东西。把手机指向上方，它会告诉你可以看到哪些星星。”与之匹配。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“Jack wants to enjoy painting with electronic devices (电子设备) in his free time.”可知杰克想在空闲时间用电子设备画画；选项A“Tayasui Sketches 这是一个很好的应用程序，可以在智能手机或电脑上画画，有多种画笔、颜色和工具可供选择。”与之匹配。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Ben likes playing management (经营) games. He dreams of running a restaurant.”可知本喜欢玩管理游戏，他梦想经营一家餐馆；选项C“Diner Dash Adventures 如果你曾经梦想过拥有自己的餐厅，那么Diner Dash Adventures就是为你准备的。在这个应用程序中，你可以经营自己的餐厅并制作美味的食物。”与之匹配。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Mary loves the stories in Disney and wants to explore Disneyland.”可知玛丽喜欢迪士尼的故事, 想去迪士尼乐园探险；选项B“Disney Storyrealms 你可以在里面阅读许多迪士尼电影的故事书。它还有一个互动的环境，所以你可以探索故事中的地方。”与之匹配。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Kathy hopes to use apps in her free time to learn more languages such as Japanese.”可知凯西希望在空闲时间使用应用程序学习更多语言，如日语；选项D“Duo lingo 你喜欢学习语言吗？你可以用Duo lingo学习41种语言，包括英语、日语、法语等。该应用程序还提供了有趣的测验和游戏来测试你的词汇。”与之匹配。故选D。 41. The blind people cannot go anywhere by ________(them). 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：盲人不能独自一人去任何地方。them他们，是人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己，是反身代词。根据句意和空格前面的by可知，要用反身代词作介词by的宾语。故填themselves。 42. China is a country ________ a history of over 5, 000 years. 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个有着5000多年历史的国家。根据句意可知，空格处缺介词“有”表示伴随，with符合题意，这里是介词短语作后置定语。故填with。 43. Look! The ants ________ (carry) some food back to their home. 【答案】are carrying 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！蚂蚁们正把一些食物带回它们的家。根据“Look!”可知，该句时态为现在进行时，谓语动词结构为“is/am/are+doing”；主语ants为复数，be动词应用are。故填are carrying。 44. We can see many ________ (battery) in our daily life. 【答案】batteries 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在日常生活中可以看到许多电池。many表示“许多”, 修饰可数名词复数。故填batteries。 45. ________ interesting it is to go sightseeing during the summer holiday! 【答案】How 【解析】 【详解】句意：暑假去观光是多么有趣啊！根据句子可知，此处是“How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他！”的感叹句结构，位于句首的单词首字母需大写。故填How。 46. She always brings a present ________ she visits her friends. 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】句意：她拜访朋友时总是带礼物。根据“She always brings a present…she visits her friends.”可知是指当去拜访朋友时带礼物，应用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，故填when。 47. Mary used ________ (encourage) me to train hard for the match. 【答案】to encourage 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽过去常鼓励我为比赛刻苦训练。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”， 是固定搭配。故填to encourage。 48. Students may choose ________ (France) as their second language. 【答案】French 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生可以选择法语作为他们的第二语言。根据“their second language”可知此处应是是选择一门语言。France法国, 是专有名词；French法语, 是专有名词。故填French。 49. Is it possible for us ________ (add) some chemicals to clean the water? 【答案】to add 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有可能添加一些化学物质来清洁水吗？add“加”，动词；此处是“it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”结构，应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to add。 50. My sister is good at playing ________ violin though she is only 6. 【答案】the 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹擅长拉小提琴，尽管她只有六岁。play the violin“拉小提琴”，固定短语。故填the。 VI. 书面表达 （15分）i. 连词成句 （共5分）提示：下划线部分不用改变词序。 51. smiles, make, a, Let’s, million ________________________________. 【答案】Let’s make a million smiles 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号“.”和“Let’s”可知，该句为Let’s引导的祈使句，其后跟动词原形，make a million smiles“微笑一百万次，尽情微笑”。故填Let’s make a million smiles“让我们尽情微笑吧”。 52. I, go, with, used to, outside, my, mum (. ) ________________________________. 【答案】I used to go outside with my mum 【解析】 【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知，本题为陈述句，且为一般过去时态。I是主语；动词短语used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；go outside “出去”；介词短语with my mum放在句末。故填I used to go outside with my mum“我过去常和妈妈一起出去”。 53. may, my, packet, of, have, I, electricity ________________________________? 【答案】May I have my packet of electricity 【解析】 【详解】根据提示词和标点可知，本句是一般疑问句，情态动词May位于句首；I是主语；have是谓语动词；my是形容词性物主代词，用来修饰限定packet of electricity。故填May I have my packet of electricity“可以给我一包电吗”。 54. am, sorry, pets, here, we don’t, I, that, allow (. ) ________________________________. 【答案】I am sorry that we don’t allow pets here 【解析】 【详解】根据提示词和标点可知，本句是陈述句，句子时态为一般现在时。I am sorry是句子的主句；that后跟宾语从句，主语是we，助动词don’t后跟动词原形allow，宾语是pets，here放句尾作状语。故填I am sorry that we don’t allow pets here“很抱歉我们不允许宠物来这里”。 55. famous wine, very, France, for, its, is ( . ) ________________________________. 【答案】France is very famous for its wine 【解析】 【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知，此句为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时。France是主语；谓语动词是is；very放在famous前，修饰famous。be famous for 表示“因……而著名”， its wine作介词for的宾语。故填France is very famous for its wine“法国以葡萄酒闻名。” ii. 按要求写作短文。（共10分） 56. 假设你是李华，请根据表格所提供的信息，以My hobby为题写一篇关于爱好的短文。 姓名 爱好 描述 感受 李华 阅读 四岁时 对卡通书里的图片感兴趣 1. 阅读让我快乐。 2. 另外补充1点自己对于 阅读的感受。 上小学时 老师鼓励我阅读 现在 阅读成为生命的一部分 将来 想成为一名作家 提示词汇：卡通书cartoon books；小学primary school 写作要求： 1. 70词左右； 2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名与学校名； 3. 文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 My name is Li Hua. My hobby is__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】例文 My hobby My name is Li Hua. My hobby is reading. When I was four years old, I was interested in pictures in cartoon books. My teacher encouraged me to read when I was in primary school. Now reading is a part of life. If I have time, I will take out a book and read it carefully. Reading makes me happy, because it not only increases my knowledge, but also opens my eyes. I want to be a writer in the future. I hope my dream comes true. 【解析】 【详解】[具体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”，“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：根据表格中的内容讲述，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作方法] 第一步，介绍爱好及过去的经历； 第二步，介绍现在的经历及感受； 第三步，介绍将来的打算。 [重点词汇] ①encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ②not only... but also...不仅……而且…… ③come true实现 [优秀句型 ] ①When I was four years old, I was interested in pictures in cartoon books. （when引导的时间状语从句） ②Reading makes me happy, because it not only increases my knowledge, but also opens my eyes.（because引导的原因状语从句）  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$