期末复习之任务型阅读15篇(上海名校真题)-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津上海版）

期末复习之任务型阅读15篇 (上海名校真题) （22-23七年级下·上海闵行·期末）The first AI-driven (人工智能驾驶的) bus went on a road test in Shenzhen on December 2nd last year. So the unmanned (无人驾驶的) car is no longer a far dream. Most people are excited about AI-driven cars. AI could be a “better driver” than humans as its reaction (反应) time is much shorter than humans’. Also, AI never gets tired and there is no fear of it driving under the influence (影响). Besides, when two humans drive too close on a road and one has to slow down to avoid (避免) an accident, both would expect the other to do so, and the problem could be serious because they cannot talk to each other. However, that problem will not happen to two AI-driven cars because they could “talk” through the cloud and decide which one should slow down. But some people are worried. The test in Shenzhen was done on a special road. There are more uncertain things on real roads, such as being driven fast by some bad people. And the biggest problem for AI is not about learning to remember road signs, but about whether it can take instinctive (本能的) action in sudden and unexpected situations (情况). Also many cases of people taking control of the computers which are fixed in unmanned cars have been reported. This could be very dangerous. All in all, AI-driven cars will keep improving and all the possible problems will be solved (解决) before they are widely used. We will meet them soon in the future. 1．Did the first AI-driven bus go on a road test in Shanghai on December 2nd? 2．Why could AI be a “better driver” than humans according to the passage? (Just list one reason) 3．What can we know about the AI-driven car from the passage? 4．What is the biggest problem for AI-driven cars? 5．What is the writer’s opinion towards AI-driven cars? 6．What does the passage mainly talk about? （22-23七年级下·上海徐汇·阶段练习）Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) Hippopotamuses(河马) or “hippos”, live both in the water and on land. Most photographs of these large African animals show them in rivers and lakes. That’s because they spend the daytime in the water, keeping cool in the hot African sun. Hippos sleep in the water, and baby hippos are born there. But when the sun goes down, hippos come out of the water for food. They eat grass. During the night, they can walk as far as 10 kilometers to get enough grass. An adult hippo can eat over 50 kilograms of it in one night! Hippos are dangerous animals, both on land and in the water. They fight with lions on land, and with the crocodiles that share their rivers and lakes. Male hippos often fight each other to see which one will dominate(控制) an area of river. Female hippos will fight to protect their young. Hippos can attack people. They may look like big, slow animals, but they can run fast — about 30 kilometers an hour. That’s faster than a person can run. Hippos will also attack boats that come too close to them. Looking at photographs of hippos, it’s easy to think they are funny, friendly animals. But in fact, they are deadly! 7．Where are baby hippos born? . 8．Hippos aren’t dangerous animals, are they? . 9．Why do male hippos often fight each other? . 10．What does the underlined word “deadly” probably mean in English? . 11．What do you think of hippos? And why? . （22-23七年级下·上海·单元测试）Answer the questions(根据短文内容，回答下列问题) Little Chad was a shy, quiet young boy. One day he came home and told his mother that he’d like to make a valentine (情人节贺卡) for everyone in his class. She was worried. She thought, “I wish he wouldn’t do that!” She had watched the children play. They laughed and talked to each other. But Chad was never included. However, she decided to go along with her son. So she bought paper, glue and crayons. For three weeks, night after night, Chad made thirty-five valentines. Valentine’s Day came, and Chad was excited. He carefully put the valentines into a bag, and ran out of the door. His mother decided to bake him his favorite cookies and to serve them with a glass of cool juice when he came home from school. She just knew he would be disappointed. Maybe the snack would ease (减轻) the pain a little. It hurt her to think he wouldn’t get many valentines — maybe none at all. That afternoon she had the cookies and juice on the table. When she heard the children outside, she looked out of the window. Sure enough here they came, laughing and having the best time. As always, there was Chad behind, alone. He walked a little faster than usual. She expected him to burst into tears as soon as he got inside. His arms were empty, and when the door opened she kept back the tears “Mom has some warm cookies and juice for you.” But he hardly heard her words. He just marched in with a bright face. All he could say was, “Not a one…not a one.” And then he added, “I didn’t forget a one, not a single one! ” 12．What was little Chad like? 13．What did he decide to do for Valentine’s Day? 14．How many students are there in Chad’s class if not including Chad? 15．Why did Chad’s mother make a great snack for him? 16．What did his mother expect to see when he came back? 17．What does the ending of the story mean? （21-22七年级下·上海·单元测试）Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题) A new birthday for fairy tales On April 2, 1805, a loud cry came from a one-bedroom house in Odense, Denmark. There was a new baby in the house. The baby’s father was a shoemaker and his mother was a laundrywoman. No one knew that, years later, this baby would become the father of modern fairy tales. The baby was Hans Christian Andersen. Andersen’s father died when he was 11. The boy left school and began to work in a factory. When he was 17, he met the director of the Royal Theater in Copenhagen. With the director’s help, Andersen went back to school. He studied in a classroom with children who were six years younger than him. It was there that he began writing. Andersen’s first book of fairy tales came out in 1835. It was a big success. From then on, he wrote almost a book every year for another 37 years. In his lifetime, he wrote hundreds of fairy tales and his stories have been translated into over 100 languages. Andersen’s fairy tales always have a strong social message. According to the BBC, he wanted to teach children not to judge people by their appearances and that ordinary people can become heroes. In The Ugly Duckling, the character everyone makes fun of has inner beauty. Other stories show Andersen’s anger against his government. The Emperor’s(国王的) New Clothes is about two tailors(裁缝) who trick a very proud emperor into walking around with no clothes on. Andersen was also a gifted artist. He made thousands of paper cuttings of swans, clowns and angels. These can be seen in the book The Amazing Paper Cuttings of Hans Christian Andersen. Andersen’s stories were very important for children and are still important today. In Copenhagen’s harbor, there is a statue(雕像) of the Little Mermaid(美人鱼) from one of Andersen’s stories. Every April 2, people celebrate International Children’s Book Day. That’s because April 2 was Andersen’s birthday. 18．What did Andersen’s father do? 19．With the director’s help, Andersen went back to school, didn’t he? , . 20．When did Andersen’s first book of fairy tales come out? 21．Which fairy tale shows Andersen’s anger against his government? 22．What did Andersen want to teach children? 23．Why do people celebrate International Children’s book Day every April 2? （21-22七年级下·上海·单元测试）Answer the questions（根据短文内容完整回答下列问题） Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable（一次性的）toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers（拖鞋）. Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own things. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June 13, 2006, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things. Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400 kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down（降解）. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: ● Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. ● After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. ● Do not use paper cups. ● At your school canteen, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones. 24．Do all Chinese hotels often provide disposable things for people? , . 25．When will some hotels in Beijing no longer provide guests with these disposables? . 26．How many times do people use disposable things before throwing them away? They throw disposable things away after they . 27．How long does it take plastic to break down? It takes . 28．What should we do when we travel? We . 29．What else can we do to make our earth a better place except（除了）what we have mentioned in the passage? （21-22七年级下·上海·单元测试） One day, two friends, Tom and Jack, were walking in a desert(沙漠). During some point of the journey they had an argument. Then Jack hit Tom in the face. Tom was badly hurt, but he didn’t say anything. Instead, he wrote in the sand(沙子) “Today my best friend hit me in the face.” They kept on walking until they found an oasis(绿洲). They decided to get some water. Suddenly Tom slipped down and fell into the mire(泥潭). His life was in danger, but his friend saved him at once. When he felt all right, he wrote on a stone, “Today my best friend saved my life.” Jack asked him, “After I hit you, you wrote in the sand and now you write it on a stone. Why?” Tom answered, “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in the sand, then the wind can blow（吹） it away. But when someone does something good for us, we must write it on a stone where no wind can ever blow it away.” Learn to write your hurts in the sand and to carve your benefits in stone. 30．Were Tom and Jack walking in an oasis (绿洲)? . 31．What did Tom do, when he was hurt? . 32．Who saved Tom’s life when Tom fell into the mire (泥潭)? . 33．Where did Tom write “Today my best friend saved my life. ” . 34．Why did Tom wrote in the sand at the first time and write on a stone at the second time? . 35．What do you think of Tom? . （21-22七年级下·上海·单元测试）Answer the questions. Do you know that many of our most popular cartoon and movie characters come from Japan? You probably know some of them, and you may never hear of others. But they are all very popular in Japan. In Japan, “Astroboy” is very famous. He was created as a comic book character in 1951, and was the first animated (动画的) cartoon on Japanese television in 1963. Pikachu is the star of the popular Pokemon cartoon series. Everybody in Japanese knows Doraemon. His face is seen everywhere, on candy wrappers (糖纸), on pencil boxes and even on stamps. He first appeared in a comic book in 1969, and he had been in TV shows and movies as well. The movie “My Neighbour Totoro” was made in 1988. It is one of the most popular animated films made by the Japanese director, Hayao Miyazaki. There are shops in Japan selling Totoro merchandise (商品). You can buy all things about Totoro books, lunchboxes, games and so on. 36．Where are most popular cartoon and movie characters from? 37．How many cartoon characters are mentioned in the passage? 38．Which character was first showed in a comic book in 1969? 39．Who made the character Totoro come to our life? 40．When was “My Neighbour Totoro” made? 41．What’s your view on Japanese cartoon? （22-23七年级下·上海·单元测试）根据以下内容回答问题。 It was snowing very hard for days. Bob’s two dogs, Jigs and Reets, had nothing to eat for a day. They knew that things weren’t right at home, so yesterday morning they wanted to go out. Bob put them out through the window because the snow was so deep outside that he couldn’t open the door. Last night they didn’t come back. “Dead,” Bob said to himself, “They are only five months old. This weather will kill them.” But just then Bob heard them calling him. He looked out and could not believe that they were drawing (挖出) big dead hare (野兔) through the snow. They dropped it through the window into Bob’s hands. Here for dinner! 42．What was the weather like? 43．Did the two dogs come back last night? 44．How long did Bob’s two dogs have nothing to eat?. 45．Bob couldn’t open the door, could he? 46．How old were Bob’s two dogs? 47．What did Bob’s two dogs catch? （22-23七年级下·上海·单元测试）There is a murder to solve There is a “murderer” among us. You may wonder what is happening. Let me tell you! If you get on the Murder Mystery Lunch train from London’s Victoria Station, you will surely meet such an “experience”. Passengers take part in a detective game and find the “murderer” on their way to Kent. Before the passengers get on the train, a gentleman named Gray will greet them in front of the train. He is dressed in grey with a cat in his arms. He will be the first actor to meet the passengers. He will have a chat with people and drop some clues. As soon as the train leaves Victoria Station a woman will run into the carriage(车厢) and cry, “I have been stabbed(刺伤)! ” Then a young man called Matt will rush into the carriage and shout, “There’s been a ‘murder’”. Dont be frightened! Then passengers will have time to question the characters, including a detective, a newspaper reporter and a policeman about what’s going on. After the meal, all the passengers will sit together and raise their own ideas of the “murder”. Those who are able to solve the case can get bottle of champagne(香槟) as reward(奖励). One ticket of the Murder Mystery Lunch train costs about ￡310, including a five-course lunch with champagne and wine. It doesn’t sound too expensive. But the question is that it is difficult to book a ticket because the train is too popular nowadays. After all, many people have a detective dream, don’t they? 48．The Murder Mystery Lunch train leaves London’s Victoria Station, doesn’t it? 49．Who will the passengers meet first after they get on the train? 50．How will the passengers deal with the “murder” case after the meal? 51．What will be the reward for those who are able to solve the “murder” case? 52．How much does one ticket of the Murder Mystery Lunch train cost? 53．What do you think of the train travel experience? Why do you think so? （21-22七年级下·上海·单元测试）Sherlock Holmes was a famous detective(侦探) and Dr. John Watson was his best friend. On January 10th, Watson watched Professor Brown from a hotel window. On January 11th, Watson and Holmes had a talk in Holmes’ flat on Baker Street. Holmes: Watson, you watched Brown yesterday. When did he get up? Watson: He got up at 7:00 a.m. Holmes: What was he doing at 8:00 a.m.? Watson: He was talking to a man of about forty. Holmes: Was the man wearing a black jacket? Watson: Yes, he was. He looked tall and thin. Holmes: That must be his assistant. Well, thank you, Watson. (At 2: 00 p.m. on January 12th, Holmes and Watson were in Brown’s room. But Brown was not there.) Holmes: Brown didn’t get up at 7: 00 this morning, Watson. He got up at 5: 00. Watson: Really, Holmes? How do you know that? Holmes: Look, my dear Watson. The alarm clock is set(拨) for 5: 00. 54．Who did Watson watch from a hotel window on January 10th? 55．Where was Holmes’ flat? 56．What was Professor’s assistant wearing on January 10th? 57．When did Watson and Holmes have a talk in Holmes’ flat on Baker Street? 58．Where were Watson and Holmes at 2: 00 p.m. on January 12th? 59．Did Professor Brown get up at 7: 00 that morning? （22-23七年级下·上海·单元测试）根据以下内容回答问题。 Ding Dawei, 40, has been teaching in West China for 14 years. He came to China in 1994. After he had taught in Guangdong for a year, he decided to go to West China because there lacked teachers. He found a job in a university in Gansu. At that time, his monthly salary(薪水) was 1,200 yuan. But after he knew that it was a very good salary there, he wanted to reduce it to 900 yuan.“I don’t spend much; I only spend money on food, stamps, and telephone bills. Actually, 400 yuan is enough for me.” Just as Dawei said, he lived a very simple life. All he had was a family album, a hat of his favourite American football team, two sets of sports suits, an old pair of sports shoes, and some necessities of life. What’s worth mentioning is that he always carries a Chinese national flag with him to remind himself to try his best to teach. Many people call him an American “Lei Feng”. What does Dawei think of the nickname then? “That’s right,” he says,“Lei Feng did what he should do. Every one of us should do like him.” 60．How long has Ding Dawei been teaching in West China? 61．Why did he decide to go to West China from Guangdong? 62．How much did he want to reduce his salary to? 63．Ding Dawei lived a very simple life, didn’t he? 64．How did he remind himself to try his best to teach? 65．What do you think of Ding Dawei? （22-23七年级下·上海·单元测试）根据以下内容回答问题。 The Shanghai Expo Park is 5.28 km2. There are about 170 pavilions (展馆) in the park. Join us on our tip to some of them. We hope it will help you to find the places you are interested in. The Chinese Pavilion It is the largest pavilion in the park. The huge red building has three parts about China’s history, China’s ancient architecture (建筑) and China’s future. You can see an 8-minute movie about the changes in Chinese cities over the past 30 years. The Germany Pavilion Want to see what life is like in a German city? Go to the city tunnel! The scent of flowers and the singing of birds will make you feel like you are in a German park. If you visit “Energy Source” show, you’ll see a magic metal ball. The louder you shout, the more the ball will swing! The Belgium(比利时) Pavilion Almost everything in the pavilion will move. The walls are moving. Moving pictures show different parts of Belgium. There is also a Chinese shadow(皮影戏) center. A small chocolate factory at the pavilion will make free chocolate for visitors. The Russian Pavilion Here you’ll find a spaceship. The roof is a window of the spaceship. We can see the dream space cities of the future. We can also find new inventions(发明) made by Russian youth in every corner. 66．How many pavilions are there in the park? 67．Which pavilion is the largest in the park? 68．Why do people think a metal ball is magic in the Germany Pavilion? 69．There isn’t a Chinese shadow(皮影戏) center in the Belgium(比利时) Pavilion, is there? 70．What can we find in the Russian Pavilion? 71．What do you think of these pavilions? （22-23七年级下·上海·单元测试）根据以下内容回答问题。 My name is Lucy, from a small village. Today is my first day at the new school. My new school is very modern. The teachers are very friendly and the classrooms are wonderful. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen. The screen also shows photos, texts and information from the Internet. It is amazing. The English class is really interesting. We are using a new textbook and our teacher, Ms. Xu’s method of teaching English is different from the teachers’ at my old school. She thinks that reading is important, and we speak a lot in class, too. And we have fun. I don’t think I will feel bored in Ms. Xu’s class. Today we introduce ourselves and then we work by ourselves. We do this in groups. Some students are shy first, but everyone is very friendly and it is really nice. There are forty-five students in my class. Twenty-one of them are girls. People say that girls are usually more hard-working than boys. But in this class, everyone works hard. 72．What does Lucy’s classroom have? 73．Why is the screen in the classroom amazing? 74．Ms. Xu’s teaching method is the same as the other teachers’ at Lucy’s old school, isn’t it? 75．How do some students feel at first when they introduce themselves? 76．Do girls work harder than boys in Lucy’s class? 77．What do you think of Ms. Xu’s class? （21-22七年级下·上海青浦·期末）根据以下内容回答问题   When I was a little girl, I was very shy and never liked to speak up in class. I was always afraid of making mistakes in front of others. Things changed when I joined the cheerleading team in the sixth grade. Our teacher taught me how to perform in front of many people. To improve my dancing skills, I practiced as much as I could. After many performances, I built up my confidence (自信) little by little. Of course, I still sometimes make mistakes, but I have been able to accept them and learn from them. Over the past few years, cheerleading has also taught me how to trust (信任) and work with others. At first, dancing in the group was not easy for me. With the help of my team members, things have become better and better. I’ve made friends with them and always try to do my best on the team. And now I do think that the success of our team is much more important than my own! Cheerleading is more than just a sport to me. Thanks to it, I have become a better student and team player. Being on the cheerleading team has made me the person I am today. 78．Did the writer like to speak up in class? 79．When did the writer join the cheerleading team? 80．How did the writer improve her dancing skills? 81．What has the writer learned from cheerleading? 82．What does writer mean by saying “Being on the cheerleading team has made me the person I am today.”? （21-22七年级下·上海·单元测试）Space is very magic. Everyone, especially the kids want to know something about the space. Do you often watch the sky of stars for a long time? What do you know about the space? Where can you find the answers to your questions about the space? Maybe you can answer “we can find the information in the library or on the Internet. And we may ask our teachers and friends.” But it’s not the best answer. What’s the best answer? We should learn from the British students. Some of British students do an experiment to find the secrets of the space. They send their four toy bears to the space by a big balloon. They like the toys very much. The students make clothes for the bears with the plastic bottles to keep them warm. The “bears” are very brave and happy. They would like to fly in the sky. Do you think so? They fly very high. They are 30 km away from the ground. They are just like the Chinese spaceman, Zhai Zhigang. It is the first time to make the toys fly in the space. How wonderful! These students are very great! They may become great scientists in the future. “Practice is the measure of truth.” is an old saying, and I agree with it. And you? So if you want to know the answers to some questions, go to get it by yourself! 83．What do some British students do to find the secrets of the space? 84．What did the British students send to the space? 85．Why did the students make clothes for the bears? 86．It is the first time to make the “bear” fly in the space, isn’t it? 87．What should you do if you want to know the answer to some questions? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．No, it didn’t. 2．Because its reaction time is much shorter than humans’. 3．The AI-driven car has a good way to avoid accidents. 4．Whether they can take instinctive action in sudden and unexpected situations. 5．The writer thinks the AI-driven cars will have a good development. 6．AI-driven cars. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能驾驶汽车的发展、缺陷及前景。 1．根据“The first AI-driven (人工智能驾驶的) bus went on a road test in Shenzhen on December 2nd”可知，第一辆人工智能驱动的公交车在深圳进行了路试，不是在上海。故填No, it didn’t. 2．根据“AI could be a ‘better driver’ than humans as its reaction (反应) time is much shorter than humans’.”可知，人工智能可能是比人类“更好的驱动力”，因为它的反应时间比人类短得多。故填Because its reaction time is much shorter than humans’. 3．根据“However, that problem will not happen to two AI-driven cars because they could ‘talk’ through the cloud and decide which one should slow down.”可知，人工智能驾驶汽车可以通过云交谈来避免事故，故人工智能汽车有避免事故的好方法。故填The AI-driven car has a good way to avoid accidents. 4．根据“And the biggest problem for AI is not about learning to remember road signs, but about whether it can take instinctive (本能的) action in sudden and unexpected situations (情况).”可知，人工智能驾驶汽车最大的问题是它能否在突然和意想不到的情况下采取本能的行动。故填Whether they can take instinctive action in sudden and unexpected situations. 5．根据最后一段可知，人工智能驱动的汽车将不断改进，在被广泛使用之前，所有可能的问题都将得到解决，故作者认为人工智能驾驶汽车会有一个好的发展。故填The writer thinks the AI-driven cars will have a good development. 6．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能驾驶汽车。故填AI-driven cars. 7．In the water. 8．Yes, they are. 9．Because they want to see which one will dominate an area of river. 10．Dangerous. 11．Hippos are dangerous animals, because female and male hippos fight with each other because of different reasons. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了河马的生活习性。河马可以生活在水里或者陆地上，河马是一种危险的动物，雄性为了领地的主宰而斗争；雌性为了保护自己的孩子而斗争；它们还会袭击人类。 7．根据第一段“Hippos sleep in the water, and baby hippos are born there.”可知，河马睡在水里，小河马在那里出生。所以小河马在水里出生，故填In the water. 8．根据第三段“Hippos are dangerous animals, both on land and in the water.”可知，无论是在陆地上还是在水中，河马都是危险的动物。故填Yes, they are. 9．根据第三段“Male hippos often fight each other to see which one will dominate an area of river.”可知，雄性河马经常互相争斗，看哪一只会主宰河流的某个区域。故填Because they want to see which one will dominate an area of river. 10．文章第三段主要讲述河马很危险，第四段主要讲述河马会攻击人。所以“But in fact, they are deadly!”是对第三、四段的总结，由此推断deadly意思是“危险的”，故填Dangerous. 11．本题为开放性试题，根据文章所表达的意思，言之有理即可，答案不唯一。根据文章第三段可知，河马是一种危险的动物，因为雌雄河马都会因为不同的原因打架，故填Hippos are dangerous animals, because female and male hippos fight with each other because of different reasons. 12．He was shy and quiet. 13．He decided to make a valentine for everyone in his class. 14．35. 15．Because Chad’s mother thought Chad might be disappointed by his classmates’ coldness. 16．She expected to see Chad cry sadly. 17．It means that Chad remembered everyone in his class and gave each of them a valentine and that he didn’t care whether he received a valentine or not. 【导语】本文讲述了小查德在和班上的同学们一起玩时，经常被忽视，但是还是制作了35分情人节贺卡，在情人节那天给每个人送出去了一份礼物的感人小故事。 12．根据“Little Chad was a shy, quiet young boy. ”可知，小查德是个害羞、安静的小男孩。故填He was shy and quiet. 13．根据“One day he came home and told his mother that he’d like to make a valentine (情人节贺卡) for everyone in his class.”可知，他决定给班上的每个人做一个情人节贺卡。故填He decided to make a valentine for everyone in his class. 14．根据“he’d like to make a valentine (情人节贺卡) for everyone in his class.”和“Chad made thirty-five valentines.”可知，班里除了查德还有35名同学，故填35. 15．根据“She just knew he would be disappointed. Maybe the snack would ease (减轻) the pain a little.”可知，她认为查德会因为同学的冷落而感到失望的，所以想用零食来帮他减轻一点疼痛。故填Because Chad’s mother thought Chad might be disappointed by his classmates’ coldness. 16．根据“She expected him to burst into tears as soon as he got inside.”可知，她以为他一进门就会大哭起来。故填She expected to see Chad cry sadly. 17．根据“He just marched in with a bright face. All he could say was, ‘Not a one…not a one.’ And then he added, ‘I didn’t forget a one, not a single one!’”可知，查德很高兴给每个人都送了礼物，一个人都没有落下，但他不在乎自己有没有收到礼物，故填It means that Chad remembered everyone in his class and gave each of them a valentine and that he didn’t care whether he received a valentine or not. 18．He was a shoemaker. 19． Yes he did 20．In 1835. 21．The Emperor’s New Clothes does. 22．He wanted to teach children not to judge people by their appearances and that ordinary people can become heroes. 23．Because April 2 was Andersen’s birthday. 【导语】本文讲述丹麦童话作家安徒生出生在一个贫穷的家庭，父亲去世后他就辍学了，在一个导演的帮助下他回到了学校，他的童话表现出对百姓伟大的爱，对现在的儿童影响很大。 18．根据“The baby’s father was a shoemaker”可知，安徒生的父亲是个鞋匠，故填He was a shoemaker. 19．根据“With the director’s help, Andersen went back to school.”可知，在导演的帮助下，安徒生回到了学校。故填Yes；he did。 20．根据“Andersen’s first book of fairy tales came out in 1835.”可知，安徒生的第一本童话书出版于1835年。故填In 1835. 21．根据“Other stories show Andersen’s anger against his government. The Emperor’s(国王的) New Clothes is about two tailors(裁缝) who trick a very proud emperor into walking around with no clothes on.”可知，《皇帝的新衣》表现了安徒生对政府的愤怒。故填The Emperor’s New Clothes does. 22．根据“According to the BBC, he wanted to teach children not to judge people by their appearances and that ordinary people can become heroes.”可知，据英国广播公司报道，他想教孩子们不要以貌取人，普通人也可以成为英雄。故填He wanted to teach children not to judge people by their appearances and that ordinary people can become heroes. 23．根据“Every April 2, people celebrate International Children’s Book Day. That’s because April 2 was Andersen’s birthday.”可知，每年4月2日，人们都会庆祝国际儿童读书日，那是因为4月2日是安徒生的生日。故填Because April 2 was Andersen’s birthday. 24． No they don’t 25．From June 13, 2006 26．only use them once 27．between 100 and 400 years 28．should bring our own things and use them again and again 29．We should cook by ourselves rather than order food online. 【导语】本文谈论了北京的酒店不再提供一次性的生活用品这一做法，并分析其原因，呼吁大家行动起来，减少塑料制品的使用，共同保护环境。 24．根据“Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable（一次性的）toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers（拖鞋）.”可知，中国的大多数酒店经常提供一次性的生活用品，但并不是所有酒店，因此应作否定回答。故填No；they don’t。 25．根据“Starting from June 13, 2006, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.”可知，从2006年6月13日起，北京的一些酒店将不再向顾客提供这些一次性的生活用品。故填From June 13, 2006。 26．根据“People throw them away after only using them once.”可知，这些一次性的生活用品，人们才使用了一次就把它们扔掉了。故填only use them once。 27．根据“Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down（降解）.”可知，塑料要花100到400年的时间才能降解。故填between 100 and 400 years。 28．根据“So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.”可知，无论我们去哪里旅行，要带上我们自己的生活用品，并反复使用。故填should bring our own things and use them again and again。 29．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。例如，我们可以自己做饭，尽量不点外卖。故填We should cook by ourselves rather than order food online. 30．No, they were not 31．He wrote in the sand “Today my best friend hit me in the face.” 32．Jack did 33．On a stone 34．Because he thinks when someone hurts us, we should forget it quickly, but when someone does something good for us, we must remember forever 35．I think Tom is sensible（言之有理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个人将朋友间发生的事情分别写在沙子上和雕刻在石头上的故事，说明了我们应该学会宽容和感恩。 30．根据“One day, two friends, Tom and Jack, were walking in a desert(沙漠).”可知，Tom和Jack走在沙漠中，不是绿洲，故填No, they were not。 31．根据“Tom was badly hurt, but he didn’t say anything. Instead, he wrote in the sand(沙子) ‘Today my best friend hit me in the face.’”可知Tom受伤时，他在沙滩上写道：“今天我最好的朋友打了我的脸。”故填He wrote in the sand “Today my best friend hit me in the face.”。 32．根据“Suddenly Tom slipped down and fell into the mire(泥潭). His life was in danger, but his friend saved him at once.”可知，Tom最好的朋友Jack救了他。故填Jack did。 33．根据“When he felt all right, he wrote on a stone, ‘Today my best friend saved my life.’”可知，Tom在石头上写的，故填On a stone。 34．根据“Tom answered, ‘When someone hurts us, we should write it down in the sand, then the wind can blow（吹） it away. But when someone does something good for us, we must write it on a stone where no wind can ever blow it away.’”可知，因为他认为当有人伤害了我们，我们应该很快忘记它，但是当有人为我们做了好事，我们必须永远记住。故填Because he thinks when someone hurts us, we should forget it quickly, but when someone does something good for us, we must remember forever。 35．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think Tom is sensible。 36．Japan. 37．Four./4. 38．Doraemon. 39．Hayao Miyazaki./The Japanese director, Hayao Miyazaki. 40．In 1988. 41．Japanese cartoon brings childhood joy to people around the world. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，简述了日本众多卡通形象中的四个，即“哆啦A梦、龙猫、铁臂阿童木、皮卡丘”的诞生过程。 36．根据“Do you know that many of our most popular cartoon and movie characters come from Japan? ”，可知最受欢迎的卡通和电影角色来自日本，故填Japan. 37．通读全文，可发现有四个，分别是“Astroboy”、“Pikachu”、“Doraemon”、“My Neighbour Totoro”，故填Four./4. 38．根据“Everybody in Japanese knows Doraemon.”和“He first appeared in a comic book in 1969, ”，可知Doraemon于1969年出现在一本漫画书中，故填Doraemon. 39．根据“It is one of the most popular animated films made by the Japanese director, Hayao Miyazaki.”，可知是被宫崎骏创作出来的，故填Hayao Miyazaki./The Japanese director, Hayao Miyazaki. 40．根据“ ‘My Neighbour Totoro’ was made in 1988.”，可知是在1988年，故填In 1988. 41．本题为开放型问题，答之有理即可，可填Japanese cartoon brings childhood joy to people around the world. 42．It was snowy./ It was snowing very hard for days. 43．No, it didin’t. 44．For a day. 45．No, he couldn’t. 46．Five months old. 47．A big dead hare. 【导语】本文介绍了连续几天都在下雪，鲍勃的两只狗已经一天没有吃东西了。鲍勃把它们从窗户扔出去了，因为外面雪太深，他打不开门。这两只狗一晚上没有回来，鲍勃向外看，发现它们挖出了一只大的死野兔。 42．根据“It was snowing very hard for days.”可知，下雪了，故填It was snowy./ It was snowing very hard for days. 43．根据“Last night they didn’t come back.”可知，昨天晚上这两只狗没有回来，因此用否定回答，故填No, it didin’t. 44．根据“Bob’s two dogs, Jigs and Reets, had nothing to eat for a day.”可知，鲍勃的两只狗一天没有吃东西，故填For a day. 45．根据“Bob put them out through the window because the snow was so deep outside that he couldn’t open the door.”可知，鲍勃打不开门，故填No, he couldn’t. 46．根据““Dead,” Bob said to himself, “They are only five months old. This weather will kill them.””可知，鲍勃的两只狗五个月大，故填Five months old. 47．根据“He looked out and could not believe that they were drawing (挖出) big dead hare (野兔) through the snow.”可知，鲍勃的两只狗挖出了一只大的死野兔，故填A big dead hare. 48．Yes, it does. 49．They will meet a woman first. 50．By raising their own ideas of the “murder”. 51．A bottle of champagne. 52．It costs about￡310. 53．It’s exciting, because passengers can take part in a detective game and realize their detective dream. 【导语】本文讲述了如果你从伦敦维多利亚车站搭乘神秘谋杀案午餐列车，你一定会有侦查谋杀案的“体验”。 48．根据“If you get on the Murder Mystery Lunch train from London’s Victoria Station, you will surely meet such an ‘experience’”可知神秘谋杀案午餐火车从伦敦维多利亚车站出发，因此用肯定回答，故填Yes, it does. 49．根据“As soon as the train leaves Victoria Station a woman will run into the carriage(车厢) and cry”可知乘客上了火车之后，第一个遇见的是一个女士，故填They will meet a woman first. 50．根据“After the meal, all the passengers will sit together and raise their own ideas of the ‘murder’”可知饭后，所有的乘客都会坐在一起，提出自己对“凶手”的看法。故填By raising their own ideas of the “murder”. 51．根据“Those who are able to solve the case can get bottle of champagne(香槟) as reward(奖励).”可知能够破案的人可以得到一瓶香槟作为奖励。故填A bottle of champagne. 52．根据“One ticket of the Murder Mystery Lunch train costs about ￡310, ”可知一张谋杀之谜午餐列车的票价约为310英镑。故填It costs about￡310. 53．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s exciting, because passengers can take part in a detective game and realize their detective dream. 54．Professor Brown. 55．It was on Baker Street. 56．He was wearing a black jacket. 57．On January 11th. 58．They were in Brown’s room. 59．No, he didn’t. 【导语】本文讲述的是侦探夏洛克和好友华生与布朗教授之间的故事。 54．根据“On January 10th, Watson watched Professor Brown from a hotel window.”可知，1月10日华生从酒店窗户看到了布朗教授。故填Professor Brown. 55．根据“On January 11th, Watson and Holmes had a talk in Holmes’ flat on Baker Street.”可知，福尔摩斯的公寓在贝克街上。故填It was on Baker Street. 56．根据“Was the man wearing a black jacket?”和“That must be his assistant.”可知，教授的助手在一月十号穿的是黑色的夹克衫。故填He was wearing a black jacket. 57．根据“On January 11th, Watson and Holmes had a talk in Holmes’ flat on Baker Street.”可知，华生和福尔摩斯在一月十一号在贝克街福尔摩斯的公寓里谈话。故填On January 11th. 58．根据“At 2: 00 p.m. on January 12th, Holmes and Watson were in Brown’s room.”可知，在一月十二号下午两点，华生和福尔摩斯在布朗教授的房间。故填They were in Brown’s room. 59．根据“Brown didn’t get up at 7: 00 this morning, Watson. He got up at 5: 00.”可知，布朗教授那天早上没有在七点起床。故填No, he didn’t. 60．For 14 years. 61．Because west China lacked teachers./There were not enough teachers in West China. 62．900 yuan. 63．Yes, he did. 64．He carried a Chinese national flag with him. 65．He is/was a great teacher. (Any reasonable answer will be OK.) 【导语】本文讲述了来自美国的丁大伟老师去中国西部支教的故事。 60．根据“Ding Dawei, 40, has been teaching in West China for 14 years.”可知他已经在中国西部任教14年了。故填For 14 years. 61．根据“he decided to go to West China because there lacked teachers.”可知他去中国西部是因为那里缺少老师。故填Because west China lacked teachers./There were not enough teachers in West China. 62．根据“But after he knew that it was a very good salary there, he wanted to reduce it to 900 yuan.”可知，他想把工资较少到900元。故填900 yuan. 63．根据“Just as Dawei said, he lived a very simple life.”可知，他过着很简单的生活。故填Yes, he did. 64．根据“he always carries a Chinese national flag with him to remind himself to try his best to teach.”可知他总是携带一面中国国旗来提醒自己尽最大努力去教学。故填He carried a Chinese national flag with him. 65．答案不唯一。阅读短文，丁大伟主动去中国西部教学，减少自己的工资，过着简单的生活，且许多人称他为美国的“雷锋”，可知他是一个很伟大的老师。故填He is/was a great teacher. (Any reasonable answer will be OK.) 66．170 pavilions. 67．The Chinese Pavilion. 68．Because the louder you shout, the more the ball will swing. 69．Yes, there is. 70．We can find a spaceship and new inventions made by Russian youth. 71．I think they are very interesting and fantastic.（答案合理即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海世博园的情况。 66．根据“There are about 170 pavilions (展馆) in the park”可知，有大约170个展馆，故填170 pavilions. 67．根据“The Chinese Pavilion”及“It is the largest pavilion in the park”可知，中国馆是最大的展馆，故填The Chinese Pavilion. 68．根据“The louder you shout, the more the ball will swing”可知，因为你喊得越大声，球就荡得越厉害，故填Because the louder you shout, the more the ball will swing. 69．根据“There is also a Chinese shadow(皮影戏) center”可知，在比利时展馆有一个皮影戏中心，故填Yes, there is. 70．根据“Here you’ll find a spaceship”可知，在这可以发现一艘宇宙飞船，结合“We can also find new inventions(发明) made by Russian youth in every corner”可知，也可以找到俄罗斯年轻人的新发明，故填We can find a spaceship and new inventions made by Russian youth. 71．开放性题，参考答案为：I think they are very interesting and fantastic. 72．It has a computer with a special screen. 73．Because it can show words, photos, texts and information from the Internet. 74．No, it isn’t. 75．They feel shy. 76．No, they don’t. 77．It is interesting and attractive.(Any reasonable answer will be OK.) 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lucy的新学校以及上课和班里的情况。 72．由第一段句子“Every room has a computer with a special screen”可知，Lucy的教室里有一台带着特殊屏幕的电脑，故填It has a computer with a special screen. 73．由第一段句子“The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen. The screen also shows photos, texts and information from the Internet.”可知，教室的屏幕让人惊讶是因为可以显示词、照片、课文以及互联网上的信息，故填Because it can show words, photos, texts and information from the Internet. 74．由第二段句子“Ms.Xu’s method of teaching English is different from the teachers’ at my old school”可知，徐老师教英语的方法和Lucy以前学校的老师不一样，此处作否定回答，故填No, it isn’t. 75．由第二段句子“Some students are shy first”可知，当学生介绍他们自己的时候，一开始感觉害羞，故填They feel shy. 76．由最后一段句子“But in this class, everyone works hard.”可知，每个学生都很努力，此处作否定回答，故填No, they don’t. 77．开放性试题。例如：徐老师的方法很吸引人，故填It is interesting and attractive. 78．No, she didn’t. 79．In the sixth grade. / When she was in the sixth grade. 80．She practiced as much as she could. / By practicing as much as she could. 81．How to trust and work with others. 82．The experience on the cheerleading team has helped the writer be a brave and confident person. 【导语】本文讲述作者之前是很害羞的人，参加啦啦队的经历让作者更自信，成为了一个更好的自己。 78．根据第一段“When I was a little girl, I was very shy and never liked to speak up in class”可知，当作者是小女孩的时候，她很害羞，不喜欢上课时讲话。可知是否定回答“no, she didn’t”。故填No, she didn’t. 79．根据第二段“Things changed when I joined the cheerleading team in the sixth grade”可知，作者六年级的时候参入了啦啦队。故填In the sixth grade./When she was in the sixth grade. 80．根据第二段“To improve my dancing skills, I practiced as much as I could”可知，作者为了提高舞蹈技能，尽可能多的练习。故填She practiced as much as she could. / By practicing as much as she could. 81．根据第三段“Over the past few years, cheerleading has also taught me how to trust and work with others”可知，拉拉队的经历教会作者怎样信任他人和怎样与别人合作。故填How to trust and work with others. 82．根据第二段“I built up my confidence little by little”，倒数第二段“I’ve made friends with them and always try to do my best on the team”，及最后一段“Thanks to it, I have become a better student and team player”可知，作者之前是很害羞的人，参加啦啦队的经历让作者更自信，和他人交朋友，努力做到最好，技能变得更好，有团队合作精神。划线的句子表达这次啦啦队经历帮助作者成为了一个勇敢的自信的人。故填The experience on the cheerleading team has helped the writer be a brave and confident person. 83．They do an experiment to find the secrets of the space. 84．Four toy bears. 85．They make clothes for the bears to keep them warm. 86．Yes, it is. 87．We can get it by ourselves. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要在讲述了英国学生把四个玩具熊送到空中的故事。 83．根据“Some of British students do an experiment to find the secrets of the space.”可知，英国学生通过做实验来了解宇宙奥秘，故填They do an experiment to find the secrets of the space. 84．根据“They send their four toy bears to the space by a big balloon. ”可知，他们把四个玩具熊送到太空，故填Four toy bears. 85．根据“The students make clothes for the bears with the plastic bottles to keep them warm.”可知，他们做衣服是给玩具熊保暖，故填They make clothes for the bears to keep them warm. 86．根据“It is the first time to make the toys fly in the space.”可知，这是他们第一次把玩具熊送到天空，故填Yes, it is. 87．根据“So if you want to know the answers to some questions, go to get it by yourself!”可知，我们应该自己获取答案，故填We can get it by ourselves. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$