七年级英语下学期期末考试（上海专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津上海版）

2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中考试（上海专用） 英语 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Farmers grow plants in Spring. B．The wind is blowing gently. C．The water in the river flows quickly. D．The street will be less crowded. 2．We are going to vote___________ a model student. Who do you think is a model student? A．in B．for C．as D．to 3．Help to some fish, boys and girls. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves 4．You will not keep fit if you ________ too much meat or sweet food. A．have eaten B．eat C．will eat D．are eating 5．Uncle Weiming has been an engineer ______ 2004 and Aunt Betty has worked as an architect ______ 10 years. A．for; since B．for; for C．since; since D．since; for 6．As they were all sleeping, ___________ of them heard the telephone ring. A．neither B．either C．none D．all 7．The Airport Express goes ________ than a bus. A．quicker B．much quick C．much quickly D．more quickly 8．There ________a fashion show this coming Friday. A．is going to have B．will have C．will be D．is 9．___________ fun it is to take a cable car to the top of the hill! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 10．___________ he helps the family a lot, Tom’s parents are still not happy about him. A．Until B．Although C．Since D．When 11．If you feel hot, you can ___________ your coat. A．take out B．take off C．put on D．put off 12．I ___________ to play the piano since I was only 5 years old. A．have learned B．learned C．learn D．had learned 13．It would be impossible ___________ a swimming pool in our school because it is too small. A．has B．had C．to have D．having 14．A: Jack, can I use your bike? Mine is not here. B: ________. A．Sorry, I have no idea. B．Of course. Here you are. C．No, I don’t. D．Yes, you’re welcome. 15．—I’d like to be a cook because I like cooking. —________ A．Yes, please. B．Enjoy yourself. C．Thank you! D．That sounds great! II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项） A．  thought about     B．look around     C． for a long time  D．at least     E.talk about Nowadays, you can see many people are busy on their smartphones (智能手机) if you 16 . Smartphones make our lives easier. But have you ever 17 what they mean to your eyes? Staring (盯) at smartphones 18 gives you dry eyes and even causes diseases (疾病). While you’re probably (可能) not going to stop using your smartphone, there are a few things you can do to protect (保护) your eyes. Hold your phone 19 30 cm away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour. These will reduce (减少) the discomfort in your eyes. A．questions    B．meetings   C． activities  D．going on     E. listening to     Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important 20 of the day. TV brings the outside closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV. What’s 21 in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game anywhere? If you want to answer these and many other 22 , just turn on the TV and watch it. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or 23 the radio. With TV, however, they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and watch. Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） 24．My English teacher is a lady of average height in her early (forty). 25．The children will have to depend on during the survival training. (they) 26．He feels a little (bad) now than a moment ago. 27．Our classroom is always full of happiness and . (laugh) 28．I had an trip to the mountains with my classmates last week. (enjoy) 29．High technology us to lead a more comfortable and convenient life. (able) 30． , I missed a chance to interview the famous pianist. (luck) 31．It’s for us to go into the office because the teachers are busy now. (convenient) IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．The girl had a good time with her family during the Spring Festival. (改为一般疑问句) the girl a good time with her family during the Spring Festival? 33．We will visit Disneyland Park in Hong Kong this summer holiday. (对划线部分提问) you visit in Hong Kong this summer holiday? 34．We couldn’t see plants in the Sahara Desert. We couldn’t see animals, either. (合并为一句) We could see plants animals in the Sahara Desert. 35．The cakes and dumplings are very delicious. (改为感叹句) the cakes and dumplings are! 36．Shall we have a picnic this afternoon?（保持句意不变） having a picnic this afternoon? 37．He’d like to go swimming this afternoon.（改为否定句） He to go swimming this afternoon. 38．to, going, teach, I’m, to, how, make a kite, you (连词成句) . Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） Daisy likes reading Modern Girl magazine because it often has a personality quiz (性格测试). These quizzes are questions about personal preferences. By answering the questions and reading the explanations of your score (分数), you can discover what kind of person you are. Here is one of Daisy’s completed quizzes. Give her 1 point for each (a) she chose, 2 points for each (b) and 3 points for each (c). 1. I like spending my free time □  (a) with my family.   (b) with my friends. □  (c) on my own. 2. If I have a problem, I would rather   (a) talk to my parents than talk to my friends. □  (b) talk to my friends than talk to my family. □  (c) deal with it by myself. 3. I like to study □  (a) at home with my family around. □  (b) with my friends.   (c) on my own. 4. For my birthday, I would like to □  (a) be with my family. □  (b) have a party with lots of friends.   (c) go out with just my best friend. Score: 4 ~ 6 Your family is very important to you. You enjoy being with friends but your family comes first. 7 ~ 9 You have lots of friends and like to have fun. You are close to your family but your friends are also important to you. 10 ~ 12 You probably have one or two close friends, but you’d rather relax with a good book than go to a party. You are independent (独立的) and happy to do things yourself. 39．What are the questions about? A．Family. B．Personal problems. C．Friends. D．Personal preferences. 40．You can ________ by answering the questions in the quiz. A．win prizes from the magazine B．get a lot of knowledge C．test your English level D．know what kind of person you are 41．What will Daisy possibly do if she has a problem? A．She would write a letter to the magazine for help. B．She would tell her parents to get some help. C．She would tell her friends to get some help. D．She would deal with the problem on her own. 42．What is Daisy’s score for this quiz? A．4. B．6. C．7. D．9. 43．How important are Daisy’s friends to her? A．More important than her family. B．Less important than her family. C．As important as her family. D．Not very important. 44．If Peter’s score is 11, which of the following is true about him? A．He don’t like doing things by himself. B．He has lots of fiends. C．He wouldn’t go to a big party D．He wouldn’t go to the library. B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） When I was about six years old, my brother David and I visited our aunt, Mary. We stayed in her house for a night. David was only 4 years old, and was still 45 of the dark, so Mary left the hall light on when we slept. However, David hated the gray moths (蛾) flying around the hall light. He asked Mary to make the moths go away. When she asked 46 , David simply said, “Because they are ugly and scary, I don’t like them.” Mary laughed and said, “Being ugly outside doesn’t 47 not being beautiful inside. In fact, moths are one of the most beautiful animals in the animal world.” “Once, the angels were crying. They were sad because it was raining heavily. The 48 little moths hated to see others so sad. They decided to make a rainbow to cheer up the angels. They thought if the butterflies helped them, they could make a beautiful rainbow together. “Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help. But the butterflies didn’t want to 49 any of their colours, so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves. They beat their wings very hard and the colours on them made a rainbow. They kept giving a little more and a little more 50 the rainbow went across the sky. They had given away all their colours except gray, which didn’t match the beautiful rainbow. “Then the once-colourful moths became gray. The angles saw the rainbow and smiled.” My brother went to sleep with that story and hasn’t feared moths since then. 45．A．afraid B．sure C．proud D．happy 46．A．how B．what C．when D．why 47．A．mean B．make C．know D．hope 48．A．kind B．angry C．ugly D．sad 49．A．give up B．pick up C．turn up D．look for 50．A．unless B．until C．after D．since C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get out of the house and meet with other people. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar(相似的) interests. Don’t be a 51 to show people what you are really good at. Talk about the things you like. People will be interested in you if there is s 52 interesting about you. Look into people’s eyes when you talk to them. That way they’ll find it easier to communicate(交流) with you, or people may think you’re not interested in them and may s 53 being interested in you. Be a good l 54 . Let people talk about t 55 before talking about “me, me, me”, so that you can know more about them. Asking questions in time is another way to show that. Try to make friends with the kind of people you r 56 like, respect, and admire(羡慕) not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friends with lots of people so that you’ll have more c 57 for making friends. Try it from now on. Your new friends are waiting for you! D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） Hippopotamuses (河马) or “hippos”, live both in the water and on land. Most photographs of these large African animals show them in rivers and lakes. That’s because they spend the daytime in the water, keeping cool in the hot African sun. Hippos sleep in the water, and baby hippos are born there. But when the sun goes down, hippos come out of the water for food. They eat grass. During the night, they can walk as far as 10 kilometers to get enough grass. An adult hippo can eat over 50 kilograms of it in one night! Hippos are dangerous animals, both on land and in the water. They fight with lions on land, and with the crocodiles that share their rivers and lakes. Male hippos often fight each other to see which one will dominate (控制) an area of river. Female hippos will fight to protect their young. Hippos can attack people. They may look like big, slow animals, but they can run fast—about 30 kilometers an hour. That's faster than a person can run. Hippos will also attack boats that come too close to them. Looking at photographs of hippos, it’s easy to think they are funny, friendly animals. But in fact. they are deadly! 58．Do hippos only live in the water? 59．When do hippos come out of the water for food? 60．Hippos aren’t dangerous animals, are they? 61．Why do male hippos often fight each other? 62．What does the underlined word “deadly” probably mean in English? 63．What do you think of hippos? And why? VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64．Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic “A Model Student” 以 “一位模范生” 为题，必须参考下列问题，写至少60 词短文，要求意思明确， 内容连贯，标点符号不占格子。 Suggested questions: (1) Who do you think is a model student? (2) Why do you think so? (3) What can you learn from him/her? 考生注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名以及其他相关信息，否则不予评分，若必须出现姓名请以Mary或Tom等英文名代替。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．D 【详解】题干句意：Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？下列划线部分哪个发音与其他部分不同？选项分析：A. Farmers grow plants in Spring.农民在春天种植植物。划线部分发音为： /ɡroʊ/     B. The wind is blowing gently.风轻轻地吹着。 划线部分发音为：/bloʊ/  C. The water in the river flows quickly.河里的水流得很快。划线部分发音为 /floʊ/，D. The street will be less crowded.街道将不那么拥挤。划线部分发音为： /kraʊd/综合选项分析，可知D与其他三项不同。此处正确答案为：D 2．B 【详解】句意：我们将要选举一个模范学生，你认为谁是模范学生。 vote for是为某人投票，vote sb in是选出某人来这个职务，固定搭配；as作为，to到；根据a model student可知是为一个模范学生投票；故选B。 3．D 【详解】句意：男生女生们，自己拿些鱼吃。 考查反身代词。A. you人称代词；B. your形容词性物主代词；C. yourself反身代词单数；D. yourselves反身代词复数。根据固定搭配，help oneself to sth.表示“请自便，随便吃”，可知该空填反身代词，所以排除AB；又根据boys and girls，可知是复数，故选D。 【点睛】反身代词常见的固定搭配有：enjoy oneself玩得开心；dress oneself自己穿衣；help oneself to sth.自便，随便吃；make oneself at home放松，不受约束；speak/talk to oneself自言自语；teach oneself自学。 4．B 【详解】句意：如果你吃太多的肉或甜食，你就不能保持健康。 考查动词的时态。have eaten是现在完成时；eat是一般现在时；will eat是一般将来时；are eating是现在进行时。if如果，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句“You will not keep fit”是一般将来时，故从句用一般现在时。故选B。 5．D 【详解】句意：自2004年以来，韦明叔叔一直是一名工程师，贝蒂阿姨做了10年的建筑师。 考查介词辨析。for为了；since自从。根据“2004”为时间点可知，第一空应用since；根据“10 years”为时间段可知，第二空用for。故选D。 6．C 【详解】句意：因为他们都在睡觉，没有人听到电话响。 all都（三者以上），neither两者都不，either两者之一，排除A/B；As they were all sleeping因为他们都在睡觉，所以没有一个人听到电话，none没有一个，all都；故选C。 7．D 【详解】句意：机场快线比公共汽车快。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，应用比较级；再根据“goes”是动词可知，应用副词quickly修饰，其比较级为more quickly。故选D。 8．C 【详解】句意：这个星期五将有一场时装秀。 本题考查时态。there be表示某时某地存在某物；have表示某人或某物拥有；is going to have将有，是一般将来时；will have将有，是一般将来时；will be将是，是一般将来时；is是，一般现在时。根据this coming Friday可知，此处用一般将来时，此处表示“在这个周五将有一场时装秀”，用there be句型，故选C。 9．A 【详解】句意：乘缆车到达山顶多么有趣啊！ What +a/an + 形容词+名词单数（+主语+谓语+其他）+! What +形容词+复数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！ What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！由句子中的fun乐趣，不可数名词，然后是主语it，故选C。 【点睛】感叹句结构，1. What +a/an + 形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+!例如：What a clever boy he is!或What an interesting story it is !;What +形容词+复数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：What beautiful flowers they are!;What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：What cold weather it is ! 2.How +形容词（+a+名词）+（主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：How clever a boy he is!How  tall he is!;How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：How lovely the baby is!  How well she sings! 10．B 【详解】句意：尽管他帮助这个家很多，汤姆的父母对他仍然不开心。 由he helps the family a lot和Tom’s parents are still not happy about him之间的关系，可知是although尽管，引导的让步状语从句；until直到，although尽管，since自从，when当……时候；故选B。 11．B 【详解】句意：如果你感觉热，你能脱掉你的外套。 由If you feel hot可知是脱掉外套；take out取出，take off脱掉，put on穿上，put off推迟；故选B。 12．A 【详解】句意：自从我5岁时就学习弹钢琴。 由since I was only 5 years old可知主句用现在完成时态，结构是have/has+过去分词；have learned现在完成时态的结构，learned一般过去时态的结构，learn一般现在时态的结构，had learned过去完成时态的结构；故选A。 13．C 【详解】句意：在我们学校有游泳池那是不可能的，因为太小了。 根据固定结构it’s+形容词+to do.做某事是怎样的；it做形式主语，不定式做真正的主语；has单三，had过去式，to have不定式，having动名词；故选C。 14．B 【详解】句意：——杰克，我可以用你的自行车吗？我的不在这里。——当然。给你。 考查交际用语。Sorry, I have no idea.对不起，我不知道；Of course. Here you are. 当然。给你；No, I don’t.不；Yes, you’re welcome.是的，不客气。Can I use…? 我能用一下……吗？表示委婉地提出请求，肯定回答常用：Of course. Here you are.；否定回答常用：Sorry, you can’t / I don’t have…。故选B。 15．D 【详解】句意：——我想成为一名厨师，因为我喜欢烹饪。——听起来不错！ 考查情景交际。Yes, please.是的，请；Enjoy yourself.玩得开心；Thank you!谢谢；That sounds great!听起来不错。根据“I’d like to be a cook because I like cooking.”是一种观点可知，此处是对其进行评价，That sounds great!符合题意。故选D。 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能手机给人们带来便利的同时也对眼睛有害，介绍了保护眼睛的方法。 16．句意：如今，如果你环顾四周，你可以看到很多人都在忙着玩智能手机。根据“you can see many people are busy on their smartphones (智能手机) if you”及备选词可知，环顾四周会发现人们都在忙着玩手机，look around“环顾四周”符合，故选B。 17．句意：但你有没有想过它们对你的眼睛意味着什么？根据“what they mean to your eyes”及备选词可知，是否有想过智能手机对眼睛的危害，thought about“思考”符合，故选A。 18．句意：长时间盯着智能手机会导致眼睛干涩，甚至引发疾病。根据“Staring (盯) at smartphones…gives you dry eyes and even causes diseases”及备选词可知，长时间盯着智能手机是有害的，for a long time“长时间”符合，故选C。 19．句意：使用手机时，将手机与眼睛保持至少30厘米的距离。根据“Hold your phone …30 cm away from your eyes”及备选词可知，至少保持30厘米的距离，at least“至少”符合，故选D。 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．E 【导语】本文介绍了电视在人们生活中的重要性及其给人们带来的好处。 20．句意：看电视是一天中最重要的活动之一。根据“Watching TV”可知，看电视是一种活动，且one of后通常接可数名词复数，activities符合语境。故选C。 21．句意：其他国家发生了什么？根据“What’s”及句意可知，此处应表达“发生”，what’s going on“发生了什么”，going on符合语境。故选D。 22．句意：如果你想回答这些和许多其他问题，只要打开电视看就可以了。根据“answer”可知，此处表达“回答问题”，many修饰可数名词复数，questions符合语境。故选A。 23．句意：当然，人们也可以通过阅读或听广播来学习。listen to the radio，固定短语，意为“听收音机”，or为并列连词，填空处与reading并列，也应用动名词形式，listening to符合语境。故选E。 24．forties 【详解】句意：我的英语老师是一个中等身高的四十多岁的女士。in one’s+年龄复数“在某人……多岁”，符合语境，故填forties。 25．themselves 【详解】句意：在生存训练期间，孩子们将不得不依靠自己。depend on oneself“依靠自己”，动词短语。they“他们”，对应的反身代词是themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 26．worse 【详解】句意：他现在感觉比刚才更糟了。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词比较级。故填worse。 27．laughter 【详解】句意：我们的教室总是充满快乐和欢笑。根据“…full of happiness and”可知，此处应用名词形式，laugh意为“笑”，是动词，其名词为laughter，意为“笑声”，故填laughter。 28．enjoyable 【详解】句意：上周我和同学们一起去了一次愉快的山区旅行。句中空格处修饰名词trip，应用形容词形式，enjoy意为“喜欢”，为动词，其形容词为enjoyable，意为“愉快的”，故填enjoyable。 29．enables 【详解】句意：高科技使我们过上更舒服更方便的生活。此处应填动词，able“能够”，形容词，其动词enable“使可能”符合语境，根据语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语High technology为第三人称单数，故填enables。 30．Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，我错过了采访这位著名钢琴家的机会。根据“I missed a chance to interview the famous pianist”可知，这里指很不幸错过了机会，此处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，luck意为“幸运”，其相反意义的副词形式为unluckily，句首首字母大写，故填Unluckily。 31．inconvenient 【详解】句意：因为老师们现在在忙，进办公室对我们来说是很不方便的。根据“the teachers are busy now.”可知老师在忙碌，因此是不方便进入办公室的，应用inconvenient，意为“不方便的”，故填inconvenient。 32． Did have 【详解】句意：女孩在春节期间和她的家人过得很开心。考查陈述句和一般疑问句的转换。原句的谓语动词had为实义动词过去式，所以此处应由助动词did打头，后接动词原形，句首首字母需要大写，故填Did；have。 33． What will 【详解】句意：今年暑假我们将去香港迪士尼乐园。划线部分是visit的宾语，用what提问，句子是一般将来时，will要提前至主语之前。故填What；will。 34． neither nor 【详解】句意：我们在撒哈拉沙漠看不到植物。我们也看不到动物。根据原句可知，此处应表达为“在撒哈拉沙漠我们既看不到植物也看不到动物”，neither...nor...“既不……也不……”符合语境。故填neither；nor。 35． How delicious 【详解】句意：蛋糕和饺子很好吃。此处感叹句的中心词是形容词delicious，用感叹句结构：How+形容词+主谓。故填How；delicious。 36． How/ What about 【详解】句意：我们今天下午进行野餐好吗？ 题干为常用句式：Shall we……？意为“……好吗？”表示建议。表示建议的句型还有：How/ What about doing sth.。故填How/ What about。 37． wouldn’t like 【详解】句意：他想今天下午去游泳。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，would是情态动词，否定形式是wouldn’t，wouldn’t like to do sth“不想做某事”。故填wouldn’t；like。 38．I’m going to teach you how to make a kite 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是肯定句，主语是I，be going to do sth.“将要做某事”；teach sb. sth.“教某人某事”，直接宾语是how to make a kite“如何制作风筝”。故填I’m going to teach you how to make a kite“我要教你怎么做风筝”。 39．D 40．D 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个性格测试项目及黛西的回答。 39．细节理解题。根据第二段“These quizzes are questions about personal preferences.”可知，这个测试项目是关于个人喜好的。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据“By answering the questions and reading the explanations of your score (分数), you can discover what kind of person you are.”可知，通过回答问题，你可以知道你是什么类型的人。故选D。 41．细节理解题。根据第2题的测试结果黛西选择b可知，她遇到问题时，跟父母交谈多于朋友。说明她会找父母寻求帮助。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“Give her 1 point for each (a) she chose, 2 points for each (b) and 3 points for each (c).”以及黛西选择了2个c、1个a、1个b计算可知，她共得了9分。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据黛西的测试分值为9分可知，符合表格右侧7-9分结果。根据“You are close to your family but your friends are also important to you.”可知，朋友对她来说和家人同样重要。故选C。 44．推理判断题。如果彼得得11分，则符合表格右侧10-12分结果。根据“you’d rather relax with a good book than go to a party.”可猜测，他宁愿看一本好书来放松也不愿去参加聚会。故选C。 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．A 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文主要讲的是作者和四岁的弟弟去姑妈玛丽家住了一晚，然后弟弟不喜欢飞蛾，姑妈讲了飞蛾为什么是灰色的故事。 45．句意：大卫才4岁，还怕黑，所以我们睡觉时玛丽把门厅的灯开着。 afraid害怕的；sure确定的；proud自豪的；happy开心的。根据“so Mary left the hall light on when we slept”可知开灯是因为怕黑。故选A。 46．句意：当她问为什么时，他只是说：“因为它们又丑又吓人，所以我不喜欢它们。” how怎样；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据后文的“Because they are ugly and scary, I don’t like them.”可知询问原因，用why提问。故选D。 47．句意：外表丑陋并不意味着内心不美。 mean意味着；make制作，成为；know知道；hope希望。根据“moths are one of the most beautiful animals in the animal world”可知，应该是外表丑陋并不意味着内心不美，故选A。 48．句意：善良的小飞蛾讨厌看到别人这么伤心。 kind善良的；angry生气的；ugly丑陋的；sad伤心的。根据“They decided to make a rainbow to cheer up the angels”可知它们想要做彩虹来使天使们开心，应该是善良的小飞蛾，故选A。 49．句意：但是蝴蝶们不想放弃它们的任何一种颜色。 give up放弃；pick up捡起；turn up出现；look for寻找，根据“so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves”可知，应该是蝴蝶不想放弃它们的颜色。故选A。 50．句意：它们不断地捐出越来越多的颜色，直到彩虹划过天空。 unless除非；until直到……为止；after在……之后；since自从，根据“kept giving”和“the rainbow went across the sky”可知捐出自己的颜色直到彩虹铺满天空，until引导时间状语从句。故选B。 51．(a)fraid 52．(s)omething 53．(s)top 54．(l)istener 55．(t)hemselves 56．(r)eally 57．(c)hances 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些交朋友的方法。 51．句意：不要害怕向人们展示你真正擅长的事情。根据“Don’t be”，可知此处需填入形容词作表语，afraid“害怕的”符合语境。故填(a)fraid。 52．句意：人们将会对你感兴趣，如果你身上有一些有趣的东西。根据“there is”可知，此处需填入代词；结合首字母提示可知，something“某事，某物”符合题意。故填(s)omething。 53．句意：这样的话，人们将发现和你交流更容易，否则，人们可能认为你对他们不感兴趣，并且，可能停止对你感兴趣。根据“or people may think you’re not interested in them and may...”可知，此处填入动词原形；结合首字母提示可知，stop“停止”符合语境。故填(s)top。 54．句意：做一个好的倾听者。此处需填入可数名词单数。结合“Let people talk about...before talking about “me, me, me”, so that you can know more about them. ”和首字母提示可知，此处表达的是：要做一个好的倾听者，listener“倾听者”符合语境。故填(l)istener。 55．句意：在谈论“我，我，我”之前，让人们谈论他们自己，以便你能知道更多关于他们的信息。此处需填入代词作“talk about”的宾语。结合“Let people talk about...before talking about “me, me, me”, so that you can know more about them. ”及首字母提示可知，themselves符合语境。故填(t)hemselves。 56．句意：尽量与你真正喜欢、尊重和羡慕的那种人交朋友，而不仅仅是与那些容易遇见的人交朋友。此处需填入副词，修饰动词“like”。结合句意和首字母提示可知，really“真地”符合语境。故填(r)eally。 57．句意：和很多人做朋友，以便你将有更多的机会交朋友。此处需填入名词作“have”的宾语；结合句意和首字母提示可知，chances“机会”符合语境。故填(c)hances。 58．No，they don’t 59．When the sun goes down/at night 60．Yes，they are 61．because they want to dominate an area of river 62．dangerous 63．（1）the hippos are dangerous animals。（2）because female and male hippos fight each other because of different reasons 【分析】本文主要介绍的是河马的生活习性。河马可以生活在水里或者陆地上。白天在水里躲避炎热，太阳下山后，它们到陆地上吃草。河马是一种危险的动物，雄性为了领地的主宰而斗争；雌性为了保护自己的孩子而斗争；它们还会袭击人类。 58．句意：河马只生活在水里吗？—不，河马不是只生活在水里。 本题是一个一般疑问句，回答为Yes或No，根据第一行Hippopotamuses (河马) or “hippos”, live both in the water and on land.可知，河马可以生活在水里或者陆地上，故答案填No，they don’t。 59．句意：河马什么时候从水里出来找食物。—当太阳下山的时候。 根据第二段第一行But when the sun goes down, hippos come out of the water for food可知，应该是太阳下山的时候，故答案填When the sun goes down/at night。 60．句意：河马不是危险的动物，是吗？—不，河马是危险的动物。 根据文章第三段第一行Hippos are dangerous animals, both on land and in the water.可知，河马是危险的动物，反意疑问句中前面是否定句时，Yes翻译为不，No翻译为是的，故答案填Yes，they are。 61．句意：为什么雄性河马总是互相打架？—因为它们想占领领地。 根据文章第三段第二行Male hippos often fight each other to see which one will dominate (控制) an area of river.可知，它们打架时为了占领领地，故答案填because they want to dominate an area of river。 62．句意：划线单词deadly用英语翻译成什么？—dangerous。 根据文章最后一段it’s easy to think they are funny, friendly animals. But in fact. they are deadly!前面的形容词funny、friendly后面跟的but转折以及上文可知，应该是危险的，故答案填dangerous。 63．句意：你认为河马是怎么样的呢？为什么？—我认为河马很危险，因为因为雌雄河马都会因为不同的原因打架。 本题为开放性试题，根据文章所表达的意思，言之有理即可，根据文章第三段可知，河马是一种危险的动物，因为雌雄河马都会因为不同的原因打架，故答案填。（1）the hippos are dangerous animals。（2）because female and male hippos fight each other because of different reasons 【点睛】根据短文回答问题的题型有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、划线单词意思、选择疑问句等，回答要根据问句，如问句为一般疑问句，那回答一定要为Yes或No，例如题目1为一般疑问句，它的回答就是No，they don’t，在问句时特殊疑问句时，应该根据文章意思来具体分析，例如题目2，就是特殊疑问句，它的回答是根据文章的描述具体的回答，它的回答是When the sun goes down/at night。 64．例文： A Model Student I think Mary is a model student in our class. Here are the reasons why I think so. First, she is really a helpful and kind girl. She would help everyone when we have trouble in not only study but also life. She is always patient and warm-hearted. She is clever as well because she can always find a way to solve the problem. We all admire her. Second, she is hard-working. She gets up at five every morning and then runs and dances. She listens to teachers carefully and takes notes in class and finishes doing homework well after school. She practices the piano and singing every day. What an excellent girl! I will try my best to study and make myself as perfect as her. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“What can you learn from him/her?”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己认为谁是模范生； 第二步，具体阐述自己这么认为的理由； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己能从对方学到什么。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also不但……而且 ②listen to teachers carefully认真听课 ③do one’s best to do sth.尽最大努力做某事 ④as...as像……一样 [高分句型] ①Here are the reasons why I think so. (why引导的定语从句) ②She is clever as well because she can always find a way to solve the problem. (because引导的原因状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$