精品解析：重庆市渝北区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2022-2023学年重庆市渝北区八年级（下）期末英语试卷 I. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1. 5分, 共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Of course. B. I hope so. C. Good idea. 2. A. You’re right. B. Well done. C. Quite beautiful. 3. A. Don’t worry. B. Me, neither. C. I agree. 4. A. Qomolangma. B. Pandas. C. The Yellow River. 5. A. Yes, I have. B. Sure, thanks. C. Sounds great. 6. A. That’s fantastic. B. Thanks for your help. C. Oh that looks serious. 第二节（每小题1. 5分, 共9分）听一遍。 根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 8. A. Tina. B. Peter. C. Steve. 9. A. A computer. B. A camera. C. Some photos. 10. A. Several times. B. Three times. C. Never. 11. A. Call 120. B. Move the man. C. Take the man to hospital. 12. A. He was exercising outside. B. He was eating outside. C. He was cleaning the room. 第三节 （每小题1. 5分, 共6分）听两遍。 根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What did Li Na do last summer vacation? A. She went abroad. B. She went to the beach. C. She visited her grandparents. 14. How did Li Na go to the village after she got to Chongqing? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a fever. 16 What does the woman ask the boy to do? A. Eat something cold. B. Have a good rest. C. Drink hot water. 第四节（每小题1. 5分, 共6分）听两遍。 根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 17. There were many ________ on the tree. A. bananas B. pears C. apples 18. The man asked Li Lei ________. A. what he wanted to do B. where he came from C. how he got there 19. The man became friendly to Li Lei because ________. A. Li Lei was scared B. Li Lei was from China C. Li Lei wanted to live there 20. Only ________ person（s） lived on the island before Li Lei got there. A one B. two C. three II. 单项选择。（每小题1分,共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. What ________ honest girl your friend is! A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Have you finished reading Treasure Island? —No, not yet. I still have thirty-six ________ to read. A. copies B. letters C. pages D. fictions 3. —Who cried in your office this afternoon, Mr. Smith? —A boy did. He hurt ________ in P. E. class. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 4. —Could I ________ this book from the library? —Yes. But you can only ________ it for four days. A. lend; borrow B. borrow; lend C. borrow; keep D. lend; keep 5. —How ________ the man is! —Yes. He helped his neighbor out of the fire without fear. A. brave B. rapid C. peaceful D. nervous 6. Be careful when you are driving, ________ in such bad weather. A. probably B. especially C. seriously D. simply 7. His father left the house while he ________ the piano. A. plays B. played C. was playing D. is playing 8. —My sister wears my skirt without asking. —You could tell her that this makes you angry ________ she’ll ask you next time. A if B. although C. until D. so that 9. Mr. Zhang encouraged his child ________ the disabled man. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help 10. —The children ________ their father in his way of speaking. —Yes. They all like smiling while speaking. A. take after B. take breaks C. take care of D. take in III. 完型填空。（每小题1. 5分, 共 15分） 根据短文内容, 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 An old man named Mr. Benson lived in an old building in a small town. He had a big scar (疤痕) on his face and that made him look a little scary. No one in the neighborhood talked to him and helped him. He lived a ___11___ life. One day, a new family ___12___ into the building. They were Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown. They were a nice ___13___. The other people who lived in the building welcomed the new family and told them not to talk to Mr. Benson. “He is a scary old man. He has no friends and he has a strange scar. You’d better not talk to him.” But Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown thought that was very silly ___14___. Whenever they saw Mr. Benson, they always said ___15___ to him. And they always helped him carry heavy things. Mr. Benson was very happy to see them and invited them to drink tea with him. He told them wonderful stories. He was once a very famous cook, and he made ___16___ delicious desserts (甜点) in the world. One evening, all the neighbors in the building heard laughter and the sounds of cups and plates in Mr. Benson’s home. It ___17___ like a happy dinner. They were very surprised. The next day, Mrs. Brown told her neighbors, “You really must get to know Mr. Benson. He is so funny. And he is a fantastic cook. He told us his ___18___ of his scar. He had an accident ___19___ he was helping his parents on their farm.” The neighbors all felt very sorry. They all started to ____20____ the example the Brown family set to them. Mr. Benson didn’t feel lonely anymore because he had so many good neighbors. 11. A. hungry B. lonely C. surprised D. dangerous 12. A. moved B. looked C. jumped D. ran 13. A. member B. part C. couple D. group 14. A. information B. advice C. news D. trouble 15. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. good 16. A. more B. most C. the more D. the most 17. A. tasted B. looked C. sounded D. touched 18. A. opinion B. worry C. story D. shape 19. A. unless B. since C. because D. when 20. A. follow B. read C. discuss D. give 阅读理解 间读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Support Worker Do you have the ability (能力) to care for others? Can you under stand how older people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends? If you have answered YES to the above (以上的) , we would like to hear from you. ＄8.56 an hour Excel lent training Free uniform A one-hour rest at noon Free lunch and dinner Contact (联系) us at jobs@golden-care.com 21. If you want to be a support worker, you should ________. A. understand how important the job is B. understand how sick people feel C. be good at communicating with others D. have a high mark in listening test 22. Mr.Smith works as a support worker 8 hours a day, so he can get ________ a day. A. ＄8.56 B. ＄34.24 C. ＄51.36 D. ＄68.48 23. A support worker doesn’t ________. A. take care of others B. have a one-hour rest at noon C. pay for his/her uniform D. work on Saturday or Sunday B When we were scared, sad and helpless, you gave us courage, warmth and hopes. When we had to stay at home to keep away from the illness, you, workers, helped us buy living things. Leaving your children behind, you worked in the neighborhood every day. When we needed all kinds of materials, you, drivers, drove them there without thinking twice. Running on the streets, between the cities, you made sure things went well as usual. When we had coughs or fevers, you, ▲ , tried your best to save our lives. Looking after the patients in the hospital day and night, you never gave up until the sick got well. There are many people doing jobs in silence, There are many people giving hands without telling their names. Thanks for your hard work and selflessness (无私). You’re the heroes of the times. You’re the most beautiful in our hearts. We love you! 24. ________ helped us buy living things. A. Workers B. Drivers C. Neighbors D. Pupils 25. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. teachers B. volunteers C. scientists D. doctors and nurses 26. The writer writes the poem (诗歌) to ________. A. share his/her worries B. show his/her thanks C. compare different jobs D. cheer up sad people 27. The best title (标题) of the poem may be “________”. A. To the Most Beautiful People B. With Our Hard Work C. Let’s Enjoy the Happiness D. Our Hopes and Love C When I was in Grade Eight, our physics (物理) teacher gave us a challenge to make a paper plane of any shape. The only goal (目的) was to get it to fly as far as possible. I had many paper-making skills, so I made the best plane I could, and it flew pretty far. One boy made the simplest paper plane. He stood there at the starting line with a normal piece of flat (平的) paper. Several minutes later, he took the piece of paper and made it into a ball, then threw it down the hallway. We were so shocked at what he did. We never expected things to happen like that. He beat all of us easily. Some of the students got angry and said that he cheated. The physics teacher said, “How so? He doesn’t do anything wrong because a paper ball is a shape, too. I like his idea.” Yes, the boy didn’t cheat. He just finished the task (任务) in a different way. In our life, what we have learned turns into our experience. We do everything according to it. However, our experience gets in the way of our development sometimes. It stops us from coming up with new ideas, and it is bad for our creativity. So it is really necessary for us to learn to think outside of our experience. Then we may discover more and easier ways so that we can have a better result. Just like the boy in the story, we should think creatively. 28. The writer’s paper plane flew pretty far because he was good at ________. A. learning physics B. making paper planes C. cheating others D. throwing paper planes 29. From the passage we can infer (推断) that the teacher felt ________ about what the boy did. A. angry B. sad C. bored D. happy 30. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph5 refers to (指代) “________”. A. Our development B. A different way C. Our experience D. An old idea 31. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. We should do everything honestly and fairly. B. Don’t do things according to our experience. C. It’s important for us to learn others’ experience. D. We should learn to think outside of our experience. D There were several kinds of greetings in ancient (古代的) China. Among them, fist and palm salute was quite common. Today, though Chinese would usually shake hands when meeting friends, people would still make fist and palm salutes when they are paying a visit to someone during the traditional Chinese New Year or attending someone’s birthday reception (接待). Fist and palm salute is one of the typical Chinese etiquette (礼仪) with a history of more than 3000 years. In ancient times, if people met a stranger (陌生人), their hands were always ready to hold something used for fighting. Holding hands together showed that people could feel relaxed (放松的). Later it became the etiquette when meeting each other and showing thanks. In modern China, fist and palm salute has been used a lot on traditional occasions (场合). The gesture of fist and palm salute: Firstly, stand straight. If you are a man, let your right hand be a half fist (拳头), and then your left hand hold your right hand in front of your chest (胸部). Watch each other in the eyes, raise both of your hands to your brow (额头), bent down and shake hands towards each other gently for three times. Meanwhile, you could say some lucky greeting words such as “gong xi fa cai” (Wish you much money), “ni hao” (Hello), “xing hui” (Nice to meet you), “xin nian kuai le” (Happy New Year) to each other according to different occasions. It’s believed that people considered the left as the important side for men in Chinese history, while for women, the important side is the right. So, if you are a woman, you should make fist and palm salute in the other way—put your right hand on your left hand. At last, please remember when someone makes fist and palm salute to you, you need to do it back as well. 32. The history of fist and palm salute is ________. A. 2000 years B. more than 2000 years C. 3000 years D. more than 3000 years 33. In ancient times, people thought holding hands together could ________. A. make them feel relaxed B. protect strangers quite well C. show they were friends D. cause strangers to have a fight 34. The underlined word “gesture” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. 涵义 B. 姿势 C. 形成 D. 分析 E A big strong bird flies high in the sky. It’s a bald eagle. Americans like to watch the beautiful bird. It is strong and free. They made it their national bird. The bald eagle is not really bald. It has white feathers on its tail and head. The feathers on the rest of its body are brown. Bald eagles are large birds. A bald eagle weighs between 6 and 14 pounds (磅). Bald eagles’ bones (骨头) are empty inside. So their bones are light. That is why birds can fly. A bald eagle has long wings (翅膀) to help it fly high. Each wing can be seven or eight feet (英尺) long. Bald eagles like eating fish. They have good eyes. When they fly over the water, they can see a fish a mile away. The eagle flies down and catch the fish with its feet. Bald eagles also eat some small animals. Rabbits and mice are the animals which they like to hunt (猎食). Bald eagles build nests (巢) in the tallest trees they can find. The nest is a safe place for baby eagles to grow. The mother bald eagle lays one or three eggs each year. Both parents take care of the eggs. The parents take turns finding food and feeding the babies. After 12 weeks, the young eagles are ready to fly away. Bald eagles often live near lakes and rivers where fish swim and tall trees grow. They also live near the sea. They can be found in most states in the United States. Hawaii is the only state that doesn’t have bald eagles. In Alaska and Canada, people can also see a large number of bald eagles. Hunting and pollution made bald eagles in the United States in danger. The number of them decreased (减少) rapidly. The government made laws to protect them. Now, stopping hunting and cutting down pollution have allowed more and more bald eagles to come back. Bald eagles are not only Americans’ national birds, but also human being’s good friends. Look up in the sky the next time, you might see one of the beautiful birds in the sky. 35. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________. A. what bald eagles look like B. how bald eagles hunt C. why bald eagles build nests D. where bald eagles live 36. People can find bald eagles in most states in the US except (除了) ________. A. Hawaii B. Alaska C. Canada D. Alabama 37. What can we know about bald eagles according to the passage? A. A bald eagle weighs between 6 and 14 kilos. B. A bald eagle can see a fish several miles away. C. Baby bald eagles will stay in nests for 12 weeks. D. The number of bald eagles is still decreasing. 38. The best structure of the pass age may be ________. (①＝Paragraph 1, ②＝Paragraph 2, ③＝ Paragraph 3…) A. ①②；③④；⑤；⑥⑦ B. ①；②③④⑤；⑥；⑦ C. ①；②；③④⑤⑥；⑦ D. ①；②③；④⑤；⑥⑦ Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题5分, 共5分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Lingling, what about going to Gele Mountain with me tomorrow? B: Sounds great. We can relax ourselves there. ___39___ A: Well, first take the subway to Shapingba, then go to the mountain on foot. B: OK. ___40___ A: At our school gate at 8: 00 tomorrow morning. B: OK. I will buy some water and fruit. ___41___ A: Sorry, I don’t have a camera. But I can borrow one from my aunt. ___42___ B: Oh, good. But we should use it carefully. A: Yes, I know. ___43___ B: See you. A. Yes, I have. B. See you tomorrow! C. Could you take a camera with you? D. How can we get there? E. She has had it for only two weeks. F. Where would you like to visit? G. When and where are we going to meet? VI. 任务型阅读。 （9分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Ye Haitao, a 44-year-old man with paralysis (瘫痪) has helped over 300 children with school lessons for free over the last 21 years. When Ye was young, he dreamed to be a teacher. He thought educating people was the greatest thing in the world. At the age of 16, he went to university. He studied hard to improve himself for his dream. However, illness got in the way of Ye’s study and life. In the second year of his university, he was so sick that he had to give up his study. Day by day, he couldn’t walk, stand or even sit. He could only lie down in bed all day. One day some villagers came to Ye’s home for help because the left-children (留守儿童) had problems. Some villagers went to big cities to search for a job, leaving behind their children and parents. But the children and grandparents couldn’t communicate with each other well because of the generation gap (代沟). What’s more, most of the grandparents could hardly read or write. The children really needed help with their homework at home. Ye started helping these children in the summer of 2002. The students come to his home after school and during summer and winter vacations. They don’t need to pay anything for the tutoring (辅导). Sitting at the desk around Ye’s bed, they always listen to Ye carefully. Many of Ye’s students have entered high school and even become college students. Seeing the children improve with his help, Ye is quite happy. He knows he is doing a meaningful thing. “It is the smile of these children that keeps me doing this. I get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see their smiling faces,” Ye says. 44. Did Ye Haitao go to university? ____________________________________________ 45. When did Ye Haitao start helping these children? ____________________________________________ 46. What problems did the left-children have? ____________________________________________ 47. Do you think Ye Haitao has achieved his dream? Why or why not? ____________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。 （每空1分, 共10分） 根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。 48. She’s owned it since her fifth birthday. (改为否定句) She ________ it since her fifth birthday. 49. They should call him before leaving the city. (对划线部分提问) ________ they do before leaving the city? 50. The movie started ten minutes ago. （改为同义句） The movie has _________ _________ for ten minutes. 51. 他的想法和你的完全不同。（完成译句） His ideas are ________ from yours. 52. 我注意到他们正往湖里扔石头。 I noticed ______________ stones in the lake. VIII. 短文填空。 （每空2分, 共 16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Many children don’t like doing chores, because they think it’s boring. Some children think they ___53___ need to learn their subjects well and there is no need for them to do chores. But in fact, doing chores is good for children. First, doing chores can ___54___ children certain skills. Children can learn classification (分类) skills when they pick up their toys and put them away. Washing clothes and doing dishes may seem easy for adults. But for children, they know ___55___ to do them well by thinking and practicing a lot. If children can ___56___ handle (处理) the chores at home, they will live a better life. Second, doing chores can help children keep ___57___. Some chores like sweeping the floor and cleaning the room are a kind of physical exercise. Children should not study all the time. A healthy life needs balance (平衡). Last but not least, everyone in the family will be happy to share chores at home. Nowadays it’s common for both parents to ___58___. When they get home from work, they are often tired. So they don’t have much time or energy (精力) to do chores. ___59___ children can help their parents with some chores, their parents will be happy. And children can also find great happiness in ___60___ their parents. IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 61. “双减”政策实施以来，阳光中学开展了丰富多彩的课外活动。近日，学校英文报Sunshine Daily正面向全校同学征集以“An Unforgettable After-school Activity”为题的稿件，分享大家最难忘的一次课外活动经历。假如你是王君，是阳光中学初二、一班的学生，请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿。 要求： 1. 80～120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： 1. 介绍此次课外活动的内容； 2. 分享参加此次活动的感悟； 3. …… An Unforgettable After-school Activity ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年重庆市渝北区八年级（下）期末英语试卷 I. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1. 5分, 共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Of course. B. I hope so. C. Good idea. 2. A. You’re right. B. Well done. C. Quite beautiful. 3. A. Don’t worry. B. Me, neither. C. I agree. 4. A. Qomolangma. B. Pandas. C. The Yellow River. 5. A. Yes, I have. B. Sure, thanks. C. Sounds great. 6. A. That’s fantastic. B. Thanks for your help. C. Oh, that looks serious. 第二节（每小题1. 5分, 共9分）听一遍。 根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 8. A. Tina. B. Peter. C. Steve. 9. A. A computer. B. A camera. C. Some photos. 10. A. Several times. B. Three times. C. Never. 11. A. Call 120. B. Move the man. C. Take the man to hospital. 12. A. He was exercising outside. B. He was eating outside. C. He was cleaning the room. 第三节 （每小题1. 5分, 共6分）听两遍。 根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What did Li Na do last summer vacation? A. She went abroad. B. She went to the beach. C. She visited her grandparents. 14. How did Li Na go to the village after she got to Chongqing? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a fever. 16. What does the woman ask the boy to do? A. Eat something cold. B. Have a good rest. C. Drink hot water. 第四节（每小题1. 5分, 共6分）听两遍。 根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 17. There were many ________ on the tree. A. bananas B. pears C. apples 18. The man asked Li Lei ________. A. what he wanted to do B. where he came from C. how he got there 19. The man became friendly to Li Lei because ________. A. Li Lei was scared B. Li Lei was from China C. Li Lei wanted to live there 20. Only ________ person（s） lived on the island before Li Lei got there. A. one B. two C. three II. 单项选择。（每小题1分,共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. What ________ honest girl your friend is! A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的朋友是一个多么诚实的女孩啊！ 考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析题干可知，本句是what引导的感叹句，结构是：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！空后的honest以元音音素开头，所以空格处应填an。故选B。 2. —Have you finished reading Treasure Island? —No, not yet. I still have thirty-six ________ to read. A. copies B. letters C. pages D. fictions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你读完《金银岛》了吗？——不，还没有。我还有36页要读。 考查名词辨析。copies抄本；letters字母，信件；pages页数；fictions小说。根据“No, not yet.”可知还没有读完《金银岛》这本书，所以应是还有三十六页要读。故选C。 3. —Who cried in your office this afternoon, Mr. Smith? —A boy did. He hurt ________ in P. E. class. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，今天下午谁在你办公室哭了？——一个男孩。他在体育课伤到自己了。 考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。hurt oneself“伤到某人自己”，结合主语He可知，设空处应选填he反身代词himself。故选D。 4. —Could I ________ this book from the library? —Yes. But you can only ________ it for four days. A. lend; borrow B. borrow; lend C. borrow; keep D. lend; keep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以从图书馆借这本书吗？——可以。但是你只能保留四天。 考查动词辨析。lend借出；borrow借入；keep保留，是延续性动词。根据“Could I … this book from the library?”可知，第一个空处表示从图书馆借入这本书，应用borrow...from...“从……借……”；根据“for four days”可知，第二个空处表示保留四天，应用延续性动词keep，与一段时间连用。故选C。 5. —How ________ the man is! —Yes. He helped his neighbor out of the fire without fear. A. brave B. rapid C. peaceful D. nervous 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个人多勇敢啊！——是的。他毫无畏惧地帮助他的邻居逃出火海。 考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；rapid迅速的；peaceful和平的；nervous紧张的。根据“He helped his neighbor out of the fire without fear.”可知，毫无畏惧地帮助邻居逃出火海，说明他很勇敢。故选A。 6. Be careful when you are driving, ________ in such bad weather. A. probably B. especially C. seriously D. simply 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：开车时要小心，尤其是在这样恶劣的天气里。 考查副词辨析。probably可能；especially尤其；seriously严肃地；simply简单地。根据“Be careful when you are driving…in such bad weather.”可知，此处指尤其是在这样恶劣的天气里，开车要小心，应用副词especially“尤其”。故选B。 7. His father left the house while he ________ the piano. A. plays B. played C. was playing D. is playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他父亲在他弹钢琴时离开了家。 考查动词时态。结合题干可知，主句时态是一般过去时态，从句为while引导的时间状语从句，while从句常用进行时态，故从句时态为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。故选C。 8. —My sister wears my skirt without asking. —You could tell her that this makes you angry ________ she’ll ask you next time. A. if B. although C. until D. so that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我姐姐没问我就穿了我的裙子。——你可以告诉她这让你很生气，这样她下次会问你。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although虽然；until直到……为止；so that以便。分析“You could tell her that this makes you angry...she’ll ask you next time.”可知，告诉她这让你很生气的目的是为了让她下次用你的东西时会问你，即从句表目的，因此应用so that引导此目的状语从句。故选D。 9 Mr. Zhang encouraged his child ________ the disabled man. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：张先生鼓励他的孩子帮助那个残疾人。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，动词短语，空处应填to help。故选D。 10. —The children ________ their father in his way of speaking. —Yes They all like smiling while speaking. A. take after B. take breaks C. take care of D. take in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孩子们说话的方式像他们的父亲。——是的。他们都喜欢在说话时微笑。 考查动词短语。take after（在外表、举止、性格方面）像（某家庭成员）；take breaks休息；take care of照顾；take in吸入。根据“They all like smiling while speaking.”可知，孩子说话的方式像他们的父亲，故选A。 III. 完型填空。（每小题1. 5分, 共 15分） 根据短文内容, 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 An old man named Mr. Benson lived in an old building in a small town. He had a big scar (疤痕) on his face and that made him look a little scary. No one in the neighborhood talked to him and helped him. He lived a ___11___ life. One day, a new family ___12___ into the building. They were Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown. They were a nice ___13___. The other people who lived in the building welcomed the new family and told them not to talk to Mr. Benson. “He is a scary old man. He has no friends and he has a strange scar. You’d better not talk to him.” But Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown thought that was very silly ___14___. Whenever they saw Mr. Benson, they always said ___15___ to him. And they always helped him carry heavy things. Mr. Benson was very happy to see them and invited them to drink tea with him. He told them wonderful stories. He was once a very famous cook, and he made ___16___ delicious desserts (甜点) in the world. One evening, all the neighbors in the building heard laughter and the sounds of cups and plates in Mr. Benson’s home. It ___17___ like a happy dinner. They were very surprised. The next day, Mrs. Brown told her neighbors, “You really must get to know Mr. Benson. He is so funny. And he is a fantastic cook. He told us his ___18___ of his scar. He had an accident ___19___ he was helping his parents on their farm.” The neighbors all felt very sorry. They all started to ____20____ the example the Brown family set to them. Mr. Benson didn’t feel lonely anymore because he had so many good neighbors. 11. A. hungry B. lonely C. surprised D. dangerous 12. A. moved B. looked C. jumped D. ran 13. A. member B. part C. couple D. group 14. A. information B. advice C. news D. trouble 15. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. good 16. A. more B. most C. the more D. the most 17. A. tasted B. looked C. sounded D. touched 18. A. opinion B. worry C. story D. shape 19. A. unless B. since C. because D. when 20. A. follow B. read C. discuss D. give 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mr. Benson在农场帮助父母时出了事故，导致脸上有一个大疤痕，这让他看起来有点吓人，邻居都害怕他。后来邻居了解了他的故事，就和他交往，他不再孤独了。 【11题详解】 句意：他过着孤独的生活。 hungry饥饿的；lonely孤独的；surprised惊讶的；dangerous危险的。根据“No one in the neighborhood talked to him and helped him.”可知，附近没有人和本森先生说话，也没有人帮助他，本森先生过着孤独的生活，此处应填形容词lonely“孤独的”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：一天，一个新的家庭搬进了大楼。 moved移动；looked看；jumped跳；ran跑。根据“The other people who lived in the building welcomed the new family and told them not to talk to Mr. Benson.”可知，此处指一个新的家庭搬进了大楼，应填moved。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他们是一对很好的夫妇。 member成员；part部分；couple夫妇；group团体。根据“They were Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown.”可知，此处指他们是一对很好的夫妇，应填名词couple“夫妇”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：但是布朗先生和布朗太太认为这是非常愚蠢的建议。 information信息；advice建议；news新闻；trouble困难。根据“He is a scary old man. He has no friends and he has a strange scar. You’d better not talk to him.”可知，布朗夫妇认为这是非常愚蠢的建议，此处应填名词advice“建议”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：每当他们看到本森先生，他们总是向他问好。 sorry抱歉；hello你好；goodbye再见；good好的。根据“And they always helped him carry heavy things.”可知，布朗夫妇总是向本森先生问好，say hello to sb.“向某人问好”，动词短语，此处应填hello。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他曾经是一个非常著名的厨师，他做了世界上最美味的甜点。 more更多；most最多的；the more更多；the most最多。根据“he made…delicious desserts in the world”可知，此处指本森先生做了世界上最美味的甜点，应用最高级形式，最高级前应用定冠词“the”修饰，空处应填the most。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：听起来像是一顿快乐的晚餐。 tasted品尝；looked看；sounded听起来；touched触摸。根据“One evening, all the neighbors in the building heard laughter and the sounds of cups and plates in Mr. Benson’s home.”可知，楼里所有的邻居都听到了本森先生家里的笑声和杯子、盘子的声音，这听起来像是一顿快乐的晚餐，此处应填动词sounded“听起来”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他给我们讲了他的伤疤的故事。 opinion观点；worry担忧；story故事；shape形状。根据“He had an accident…he was helping his parents on their farm.”可知，本森先生向布朗夫妇讲了他的故事，此处应填名词story“故事”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当他在农场帮父母干活时出了意外。 unless除非；since自从；because因为；when当……时。根据“He had an accident…he was helping his parents on their farm.”可知，当本森先生在农场帮父母干活时出了意外，此处应用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他们都开始效仿布朗家族给他们树立的榜样。 follow遵循；read读；discuss讨论；give给予。根据“They all started to…the example the Brown family set to them.”可知，follow the example“效仿”，动词短语，空处应填follow。故选A。 阅读理解 间读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Support Worker Do you have the ability (能力) to care for others? Can you under stand how older people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends? If you have answered YES to the above (以上的) , we would like to hear from you. ＄8.56 an hour Excel lent training Free uniform A one-hour rest at noon Free lunch and dinner Contact (联系) us at jobs@golden-care.com 21. If you want to be a support worker, you should ________. A. understand how important the job is B. understand how sick people feel C. be good at communicating with others D. have a high mark in listening test 22. Mr.Smith works as a support worker 8 hours a day, so he can get ________ a day. A. ＄8.56 B. ＄34.24 C. ＄51.36 D. ＄68.48 23. A support worker doesn’t ________. A. take care of others B. have a one-hour rest at noon C. pay for his/her uniform D. work on Saturday or Sunday 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于护理工作者的招聘广告，广告中提出了一系列问题以筛选合适的应聘者，并且列出了工作福利。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you have the ability...on weekends?”等一系列提问可知，想成为一名支持工作者，需要能够关心他人，理解老年人，善于沟通和倾听，能够在周末工作。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“＄8.56 an hour”可知，时薪为8.56，一天工作8小时，可以挣得68.48美元。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Free uniform”可知，工作者不需要为制服付款。故选C。 B When we were scared, sad and helpless, you gave us courage, warmth and hopes. When we had to stay at home to keep away from the illness, you, workers, helped us buy living things. Leaving your children behind, you worked in the neighborhood every day. When we needed all kinds of materials, you, drivers, drove them there without thinking twice. Running on the streets, between the cities, you made sure things went well as usual. When we had coughs or fevers, you, ▲ , tried your best to save our lives. Looking after the patients in the hospital day and night, you never gave up until the sick got well. There are many people doing jobs in silence, There are many people giving hands without telling their names. Thanks for your hard work and selflessness (无私). You’re the heroes of the times. You’re the most beautiful in our hearts. We love you! 24. ________ helped us buy living things. A. Workers B. Drivers C. Neighbors D. Pupils 25. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. teachers B. volunteers C. scientists D. doctors and nurses 26. The writer writes the poem (诗歌) to ________. A. share his/her worries B. show his/her thanks C. compare different jobs D. cheer up sad people 27. The best title (标题) of the poem may be “________”. A. To the Most Beautiful People B. With Our Hard Work C. Let’s Enjoy the Happiness D. Our Hopes and Love 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了在疫情期间为大家辛勤付出的“最美丽的人”！ 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you, workers, helped us buy living things”可知，工人帮助我们买生活物资。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“...tried your best to save our lives”可知，医生和护士挽救我们的生命。故选D。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Thanks for your hard work and selflessness”可知，作者写这首诗的目的是表达感谢。故选B。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“You’re the most beautiful in our hearts.”可知，这首诗的主题是“献给最美丽的人”。故选A。 C When I was in Grade Eight, our physics (物理) teacher gave us a challenge to make a paper plane of any shape. The only goal (目的) was to get it to fly as far as possible. I had many paper-making skills, so I made the best plane I could, and it flew pretty far. One boy made the simplest paper plane. He stood there at the starting line with a normal piece of flat (平的) paper. Several minutes later, he took the piece of paper and made it into a ball, then threw it down the hallway. We were so shocked at what he did. We never expected things to happen like that. He beat all of us easily. Some of the students got angry and said that he cheated. The physics teacher said, “How so? He doesn’t do anything wrong because a paper ball is a shape, too. I like his idea.” Yes, the boy didn’t cheat. He just finished the task (任务) in a different way. In our life, what we have learned turns into our experience. We do everything according to it. However, our experience gets in the way of our development sometimes. It stops us from coming up with new ideas, and it is bad for our creativity. So it is really necessary for us to learn to think outside of our experience. Then we may discover more and easier ways so that we can have a better result. Just like the boy in the story, we should think creatively. 28. The writer’s paper plane flew pretty far because he was good at ________. A. learning physics B. making paper planes C. cheating others D. throwing paper planes 29. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that the teacher felt ________ about what the boy did. A. angry B. sad C. bored D. happy 30. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph5 refers to (指代) “________”. A. Our development B. A different way C. Our experience D. An old idea 31. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. We should do everything honestly and fairly. B. Don’t do things according to our experience. C. It’s important for us to learn others’ experience. D. We should learn to think outside of our experience. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在八年级时参加物理老师布置的纸飞机比赛的经历，短文最后强调了学会超越经验思考的重要性，以及创造性思维的重要性。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I had many paper-making skills, so I made the best plane I could, and it flew pretty far.”可知，作者制作的纸飞机飞得远因为他擅长制作纸飞机。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据物理老师说的“How so? He doesn’t do anything wrong because a paper ball is a shape, too. I like his idea.”可推断，物理老师对男孩的做法感到高兴。故选D。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“However, our experience gets in the way of our development sometimes. It stops us from coming up with new ideas, and it is bad for our creativity.”可知，前文提到了我们的经验有时会阻碍我们的发展，后文说的是它阻止我们想出新的想法，这对我们的创造力是有害的，因此it指的是“我们的经验”。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“So it is really necessary for us to learn to think outside of our experience. ”可知，本文主要想告诉每个人应该学会跳出经验去思考。故选D。 D There were several kinds of greetings in ancient (古代的) China. Among them, fist and palm salute was quite common. Today, though Chinese would usually shake hands when meeting friends, people would still make fist and palm salutes when they are paying a visit to someone during the traditional Chinese New Year or attending someone’s birthday reception (接待). Fist and palm salute is one of the typical Chinese etiquette (礼仪) with a history of more than 3000 years. In ancient times, if people met a stranger (陌生人), their hands were always ready to hold something used for fighting. Holding hands together showed that people could feel relaxed (放松的). Later it became the etiquette when meeting each other and showing thanks. In modern China, fist and palm salute has been used a lot on traditional occasions (场合). The gesture of fist and palm salute: Firstly, stand straight. If you are a man, let your right hand be a half fist (拳头), and then your left hand hold your right hand in front of your chest (胸部). Watch each other in the eyes, raise both of your hands to your brow (额头), bent down and shake hands towards each other gently for three times. Meanwhile, you could say some lucky greeting words such as “gong xi fa cai” (Wish you much money), “ni hao” (Hello), “xing hui” (Nice to meet you), “xin nian kuai le” (Happy New Year) to each other according to different occasions. It’s believed that people considered the left as the important side for men in Chinese history, while for women, the important side is the right. So, if you are a woman, you should make fist and palm salute in the other way—put your right hand on your left hand. At last, please remember when someone makes fist and palm salute to you, you need to do it back as well. 32. The history of fist and palm salute is ________. A. 2000 years B. more than 2000 years C. 3000 years D. more than 3000 years 33. In ancient times, people thought holding hands together could ________. A. make them feel relaxed B. protect strangers quite well C. show they were friends D. cause strangers to have a fight 34. The underlined word “gesture” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. 涵义 B. 姿势 C. 形成 D. 分析 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代中国的问候方式之一——抱拳礼。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fist and palm salute is one of the typical Chinese etiquette with a history of more than 3000 years.”可知，抱拳礼有3000多年的历史，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Holding hands together showed that people could feel relaxed”可知，在古代人们认为握住手可以让人放松，故选A。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Firstly, stand straight....At last, please remember when someone makes fist and palm salute to you，you need to do it back as well.”可知，后面主要讲了抱拳礼的姿势，故gesture是“姿势”的意思，故选B。 E A big strong bird flies high in the sky. It’s a bald eagle. Americans like to watch the beautiful bird. It is strong and free. They made it their national bird. The bald eagle is not really bald. It has white feathers on its tail and head. The feathers on the rest of its body are brown. Bald eagles are large birds. A bald eagle weighs between 6 and 14 pounds (磅). Bald eagles’ bones (骨头) are empty inside. So their bones are light. That is why birds can fly. A bald eagle has long wings (翅膀) to help it fly high. Each wing can be seven or eight feet (英尺) long. Bald eagles like eating fish. They have good eyes. When they fly over the water, they can see a fish a mile away. The eagle flies down and catch the fish with its feet. Bald eagles also eat some small animals. Rabbits and mice are the animals which they like to hunt (猎食). Bald eagles build nests (巢) in the tallest trees they can find. The nest is a safe place for baby eagles to grow. The mother bald eagle lays one or three eggs each year. Both parents take care of the eggs. The parents take turns finding food and feeding the babies. After 12 weeks, the young eagles are ready to fly away. Bald eagles often live near lakes and rivers where fish swim and tall trees grow. They also live near the sea. They can be found in most states in the United States. Hawaii is the only state that doesn’t have bald eagles. In Alaska and Canada, people can also see a large number of bald eagles. Hunting and pollution made bald eagles in the United States in danger. The number of them decreased (减少) rapidly. The government made laws to protect them. Now, stopping hunting and cutting down pollution have allowed more and more bald eagles to come back. Bald eagles are not only Americans’ national birds, but also human being’s good friends. Look up in the sky the next time, you might see one of the beautiful birds in the sky. 35. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________. A. what bald eagles look like B. how bald eagles hunt C. why bald eagles build nests D. where bald eagles live 36. People can find bald eagles in most states in the US except (除了) ________. A. Hawaii B. Alaska C. Canada D. Alabama 37. What can we know about bald eagles according to the passage? A. A bald eagle weighs between 6 and 14 kilos. B. A bald eagle can see a fish several miles away. C. Baby bald eagles will stay in nests for 12 weeks. D. The number of bald eagles is still decreasing. 38. The best structure of the pass age may be ________. (①＝Paragraph 1, ②＝Paragraph 2, ③＝ Paragraph 3…) A. ①②；③④；⑤；⑥⑦ B. ①；②③④⑤；⑥；⑦ C. ①；②；③④⑤⑥；⑦ D. ①；②③；④⑤；⑥⑦ 【答案】35. A 36. A 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的国鸟——秃鹰。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It has white feathers on its tail and head. The feathers on the rest of its body are brown. Bald eagles are large birds.”可知，第二段主要介绍了秃鹰的外观。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hawaii is the only state that doesn’t have bald eagles. In Alaska and Canada, people can also see a large number of bald eagles.”可知，人们在美国大多数州都能找到秃鹰，除了夏威夷。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The parents take turns finding food and feeding the babies. After 12 weeks, the young eagles are ready to fly away.”可知，幼鹰会在巢中待12周。故选C。 【38题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了美国人把秃鹰作为国鸟；第二、三、四、五段具体介绍了秃鹰的外貌、生活习性和分布情况；第六段介绍了政府制定了法律来保护秃鹰；第七段展望了秃鹰的美好未来。故选B。 Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题5分, 共5分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Lingling, what about going to Gele Mountain with me tomorrow? B: Sounds great. We can relax ourselves there. ___39___ A: Well, first take the subway to Shapingba, then go to the mountain on foot. B: OK ___40___ A: At our school gate at 8: 00 tomorrow morning. B: OK. I will buy some water and fruit. ___41___ A: Sorry, I don’t have a camera. But I can borrow one from my aunt. ___42___ B: Oh, good. But we should use it carefully. A: Yes, I know. ___43___ B: See you. A. Yes, I have. B. See you tomorrow! C. Could you take a camera with you? D. How can we get there? E. She has had it for only two weeks. F. Where would you like to visit? G. When and where are we going to meet? 【答案】39. D 40. G 41. C 42. E 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，A和B两人在讨论明天去歌乐山的计划。 【39题详解】 根据“Well, first take the subway to Shapingba, then go to the mountain on foot.”可知，A回答了一些出行方式，可推测B询问A如何去歌乐山。选项D“我们如何到哪里”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“At our school gate at 8:00 tomorrow morning.”可知，A给出了具体的见面时间和地点，可以推测B询问了关于见面的具体时间和地点。选项G “我们什么时候在哪里碰头”符合语境。故选G。 【41题详解】 根据“Sorry, I don’t have a camera.”可知，B谈论到了照相机。选项C“你能带个相机吗”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“But I can borrow one from my aunt.”可知，此处应该继续谈论相机有关的信息。选项E“她买了只有两星期”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“See you.”可知，此处A与B告别。选项B“明天见”符合语境。故选B。 VI. 任务型阅读。 （9分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Ye Haitao, a 44-year-old man with paralysis (瘫痪) has helped over 300 children with school lessons for free over the last 21 years. When Ye was young, he dreamed to be a teacher. He thought educating people was the greatest thing in the world. At the age of 16, he went to university. He studied hard to improve himself for his dream. However, illness got in the way of Ye’s study and life. In the second year of his university, he was so sick that he had to give up his study. Day by day, he couldn’t walk, stand or even sit. He could only lie down in bed all day. One day some villagers came to Ye’s home for help because the left-children (留守儿童) had problems. Some villagers went to big cities to search for a job, leaving behind their children and parents. But the children and grandparents couldn’t communicate with each other well because of the generation gap (代沟). What’s more, most of the grandparents could hardly read or write. The children really needed help with their homework at home. Ye started helping these children in the summer of 2002. The students come to his home after school and during summer and winter vacations. They don’t need to pay anything for the tutoring (辅导). Sitting at the desk around Ye’s bed, they always listen to Ye carefully. Many of Ye’s students have entered high school and even become college students. Seeing the children improve with his help, Ye is quite happy. He knows he is doing a meaningful thing. “It is the smile of these children that keeps me doing this. I get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see their smiling faces,” Ye says. 44. Did Ye Haitao go to university? ____________________________________________ 45. When did Ye Haitao start helping these children? ____________________________________________ 46. What problems did the left-children have? ____________________________________________ 47. Do you think Ye Haitao has achieved his dream? Why or why not? ____________________________________________ 【答案】44. Yes, he did. 45. He started helping these children in the summer of 2002. 46. They had the generation gap with their grandparents and needed help with their homework at home. 47. Yes, because with his help, many of his students have entered high school and even become college students. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了患有疾病的叶海涛免费为家乡孩子补课的感人故事。 【44题详解】 根据“At the age of 16, he went to university.”可知，叶海涛上过大学。故填Yes, he did. 【45题详解】 根据“Ye started helping these children in the summer of 2002.”可知，叶海涛从2002年夏天开始帮助这些孩子。故填He started helping these children in the summer of 2002. 【46题详解】 根据“Some villagers went to big cities to search for a job, leaving behind their children and parents. But the children and grandparents couldn’t communicate with each other well because of the generation gap (代沟). What’s more, most of the grandparents could hardly read or write. The children really needed help with their homework at home.”可知，留守儿童和祖父母有代沟，不能很好地沟通，他们在家做作业真的需要帮助。故填They had the generation gap with their grandparents and needed help with their homework at home. 【47题详解】 开放性作答，答案言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes, because with his help, many of his students have entered high school and even become college students. Ⅶ. 完成句子。 （每空1分, 共10分） 根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。 48. She’s owned it since her fifth birthday. (改为否定句) She ________ it since her fifth birthday. 【答案】has not owned##hasn’t owned 【解析】 【详解】句意：她五岁生日时就拥有它了。根据原句可知，时态为现在完成时，She’s是She has的缩写。现在完成时的否定句是在助动词have/has后加not构成，缩写为haven’t/hasn’t，谓语动词仍使用过去分词形式；原句的助动词是has，所以否定句用has not/hasn’t。故填has not/hasn’t owned。 49. They should call him before leaving the city. (对划线部分提问) ________ they do before leaving the city? 【答案】What should 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们应该在离开这座城市之前给他打电话。题干划线部分为事件，对其提问应用疑问词what，位于句首字母w大写；疑问词后用一般疑问句语序，情态动词should提前至疑问词后。故填What should。 50. The movie started ten minutes ago. （改为同义句） The movie has _________ _________ for ten minutes. 【答案】 ①. been ②. on 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影十分钟前就开始了。根据题干可知，修改后的句子用现在完成时，与时间段连用需用延续性动词be on表示“开始”，has后跟过去分词been。故填been；on。 51. 他的想法和你的完全不同。（完成译句） His ideas are ________ from yours. 【答案】completely different 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“与……不同”be different from，“完全”completely作为修饰语修饰形容词。故填completely different。 52. 我注意到他们正往湖里扔石头。 I noticed ______________ stones in the lake. 【答案】them throwing 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“他们”和“扔”。them“他们”，此处作宾语，所以用宾格；throw“扔”，动词。动词notice通常有两种搭配：notice sb. do sth.“注意到某人做某事”，强调注意到动作的全过程；notice sb. doing sth.“注意到某人正在做某事”，强调注意到动作正在进行。根据中文提示“我注意到他们正往湖里扔石头”，此处应用第二种情况，所以动词throw要变成动词-ing形式throwing。故填them throwing。 VIII. 短文填空。 （每空2分, 共 16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Many children don’t like doing chores, because they think it’s boring. Some children think they ___53___ need to learn their subjects well and there is no need for them to do chores. But in fact, doing chores is good for children. First, doing chores can ___54___ children certain skills. Children can learn classification (分类) skills when they pick up their toys and put them away. Washing clothes and doing dishes may seem easy for adults. But for children, they know ___55___ to do them well by thinking and practicing a lot. If children can ___56___ handle (处理) the chores at home, they will live a better life. Second, doing chores can help children keep ___57___. Some chores like sweeping the floor and cleaning the room are a kind of physical exercise. Children should not study all the time. A healthy life needs balance (平衡). Last but not least, everyone in the family will be happy to share chores at home. Nowadays it’s common for both parents to ___58___. When they get home from work, they are often tired. So they don’t have much time or energy (精力) to do chores. ___59___ children can help their parents with some chores, their parents will be happy. And children can also find great happiness in ___60___ their parents. 【答案】53. just 54. teach 55. how 56. successfully 57. healthy 58. work 59. If 60. helping 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子做家务的好处。 【53题详解】 句意：一些孩子认为他们只需要学好他们的学科，没有必要做家务。根据“there is no need for them to do chores”可知，一些孩子认为他们“只”需要学好他们的学科，因此用just“只是”符合语境。故填just。 【54题详解】 句意：首先，做家务可以教会孩子一定的技能。根据“But in fact, doing chores is good for children.”可知，此处指做家务可以“教会”孩子技能，又因为空格前“can”，因此用动词原形。故填teach。 【55题详解】 句意：但是对于孩子来说，他们知道如何通过大量的思考和练习来把它们做好。根据“by thinking and practicing a lot”可知，此处指“如何”通过大量的思考和练习来把它们做好。故填how。 【56题详解】 句意：如果孩子们能成功地处理家里的琐事，他们将过上更好的生活。根据“they will live a better life”可知，是“成功地”处理家里的琐事，用副词successfully修饰空格后的动词“handle”。故填successfully。 57题详解】 句意：第二，做家务可以帮助孩子们保持健康。根据“Some chores like sweeping the floor and cleaning the room are a kind of physical exercise.”可知，做家务可以帮助孩子们保持“健康”，因此用形容词healthy作宾语补足语，keep sb. healthy“使某人保持健康”。故填healthy。 【58题详解】 句意：现在父母双方都工作是很常见的。根据“When they get home from work”可知，此处指父母双方都“工作”，又根据空格前“to”可知，此处填动词原形。故填work。 【59题详解】 句意：如果孩子能帮父母做些家务，他们的父母会很高兴。根据“… children can help their parents with some chores, their parents will be happy”可知，“如果”孩子能帮父母做些家务，他们的父母会很高兴，因此用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首且首字母大写。故填If。 【60题详解】 句意：孩子们也能在帮助父母的过程中找到很大的快乐。根据根据“… children can help their parents with some chores, their parents will be happy”和“also”可知，孩子们也能在“帮助”父母的过程中找到很大的快乐，空格前“in”为介词，因此用动名词形式。故填helping。 IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 61. “双减”政策实施以来，阳光中学开展了丰富多彩的课外活动。近日，学校英文报Sunshine Daily正面向全校同学征集以“An Unforgettable After-school Activity”为题的稿件，分享大家最难忘的一次课外活动经历。假如你是王君，是阳光中学初二、一班的学生，请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿。 要求： 1. 80～120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： 1. 介绍此次课外活动的内容； 2. 分享参加此次活动的感悟； 3. …… An Unforgettable After-school Activity ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable After-school Activity We have taken part in many interesting and meaningful school activities during the past three years such as doing sports, climbing mountains and so on. I think that participating in sports makes us healthy and beneficial to physical and mental development. Last spring sports meeting, I took part in the 1000 meter race in our school. The purpose of the activity is to encourage students to exercise. At first, I thought it was nothing, but in the middle of the race, I found it difficult to breathe and couldn’t run any more. But when I heard the cheers from the students, I persisted and finally got the fifth place. Although I didn’t get a good place, I was very happy that I could stick to it. I thought this was an unforgettable activity for me. Because I believe that as long as I work hard, I have nothing to regret. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要是一般过去时； ③提示：考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明已经参加过很多课外活动； 第二步，具体介绍最难忘的一次课外活动； 第三步，谈谈参加此次活动的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②encourage鼓励 ③difficult困难的 ④persist坚持 [高分句型] ①I think that participating in sports makes us healthy and beneficial to physical and mental development.（that引导的宾语从句） ②But when I heard the cheers from the students, I persisted and finally got the fifth place.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$