内容正文:
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卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考
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课时4 Units 5~8
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&1& 完形填空(第二节)
Beep! Beep! Beep! I got up and turned off my alarm clock. It was still . .1. . outside. I got dressed quickly because I knew both of my dogs couldn’t wait to get outside for their morning walk. I needed to wear a . .2. . but didn’t know which to choose. It was still autumn but the weather here didn’t follow the temperature. It had been cold and snowy two days ago but warm and rainy yesterday. I had forgotten to . .3. . the weather report for today. Finally, I decided to choose my light jacket, and took my . .4. . dog Fluffy to walk first and left the smaller one at home.
课时4 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考
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I opened the door, and went outside. At once, I knew I had made the . .5. . choice. Each breath I took was freezing cold. And the grass was covered in frost (霜). I tried to keep my balance while Fluffy . .6. . me in front.
课时4 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考
I shivered (哆嗦) but then I looked up. I saw the dark sky full of bright . .7. .. It was so beautiful. . .8. ., I felt warmth inside of me and stopped shivering. I opened my heart to the wonder of nature’s creation. It had never failed to touch my soul (灵魂) in all of its sweet seasons. It had warmed my heart on the coldest days and lighted my spirit on the darkest . .9. .. I stood there and thanked . .10. . for creating the moon, the stars and me. Our lives here are full of sweet seasons as well. Enjoy and make each day of them a creation of your love.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者凌晨遛狗时在户外看到大自然创造的奇迹景象而深有感悟。
课时4 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考
1.( )A.bright B.cold C.dark D.noisy
C
[解析] 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:外面还是. .。根据后文“I saw the dark sky full of bright”可知,天还没有亮,外面仍是黑的。故选C。
2.( )A.hat B.raincoat C.coat D.scarf
C
[解析] 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我需要穿一件. .,但不知道该选哪一件。根据下文“choose my light jacket”可知,这里需要的是外套。故选C。
课时4 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考
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3.( )A.make B.draw C.write D.check
D
[解析] 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我忘记. .今天的天气预报。根据语境可知,这里是忘记查看天气预报。故选D。
4.( )A.older B.bigger C.shorter D.thinner
B
[解析] 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:最后,我决定选择我的轻便夹克,先带着我的. .狗Fluffy去散步,把小的留在家里。根据空后“the smaller one”可知,作者是先带大狗出去的。故选B。
课时4 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考
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5.( )A.active B.difficult C.wrong D.wise
C
[解析] 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我立刻意识到我做出了. .选择。根据“Each breath I took was freezing cold.”可知,作者穿着轻便夹克出来是错误的选择。故选C。
6.( )A.bit B.hit C.pushed D.pulled
D
[解析] 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当Fluffy在前面. .我的时候,我试图保持平衡。根据“in front”可知,应该是狗在前面拉作者。故选D。
课时4 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考
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7.( )A.planes B.lights C.stars D.clouds
C
[解析] 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我看到黑暗的天空布满了明亮的. .。根据语境及常识可知,这里指天上的星星。故选C。
8.( )A.Generally B.Suddenly C.Certainly D.Mostly
B
[解析] 考查副词词义辨析。句意:. .,我感觉到内心的温暖,并停止了颤抖。根据语境可知,此处指突然地。故选B。
课时4 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考
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9.( )A.seasons B.years C.places D.nights
D
[解析] 考查名词词义辨析。句意:它在最寒冷的日子温暖了我的心,在最黑暗的. .点燃了我的精神。根据“I saw the dark sky full of bright”可知,这里指的是夜晚。故选D。
10.( )A.time B.weather C.nature D.sky
C
[解析] 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我站在那里,感谢. .创造了月亮、星星和我。根据“creating the moon, the stars”可知,这些都与自然有关。故选C。
课时4 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考
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&2& 阅读理解(第一节)[2022齐齐哈尔改编]
English Study Assessment (评价)Self-assessment Grade: 8
Name: Amy
Listening skill:
☆ I can understand the teacher’s instructions and finish the listening tasks in class. . .
Speaking skill:
☆ I can answer the questions loudly and clearly.
☆ I can discuss questions and express myself in simple English. . .
课时4 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考
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Reading skill:
☆ I can find out the main ideas of passages quickly.
☆ I can read English newspapers and magazines which are fit for teenagers. . .
Writing skill:
☆ I can write something in English correctly.☆ I can imitate (模仿) the examples to write articles. . .
续表
课时4 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考
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Watching skill:
☆ I can know more about foreign culture from English videos or films. .
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Group assessment
☆ Amy can help the group members a lot with English. .
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English teacher assessment
☆ Amy can take an active part in the English class and get good grades. .
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Total points:35
续表
课时4 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考
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Comments(评语):
30~40 Well done!
21~29 Keep it up!
Below 20 Try harder!
续表
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。Amy对英语学习的自测评估表。
课时4 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考
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1.This term, Amy can improve ___ kinds of skills in English class.
A.five B.six C.seven D.eight
A
[解析] 细节理解题。根据表格展示的内容可知,一共提到了五种技能。故选A。
课时4 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考
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2.Amy is the weakest in ___ and she should work harder at it next
term.
A.speaking B.writing C.watching D.reading
C
[解析] 细节理解题。根据表格展示对应的等级可知,“Watching skill”对应的等级最低,所以她的观看技能是最弱的,下学期她应该更加努力学习。故选C。
课时4 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考
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3.The comment for Amy should be “___”.
A.Well done! B.Keep it up! C.Try harder! D.Just so-so!
A
[解析] 推理判断题。根据“Total points:35”以及“Comments(评语)”中对应的分数可知,35分是“Well done!”故选A。
课时4 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考
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4.Why do the students use “English Study Assessment”? ___
A.To explain why they have passed the exam.
B.To check how much progress they have made.
C.To tell their parents what they’ve done at school.
D.To make their parents know how they feel at school.
B
[解析] 推理判断题。根据表格内容可知,它展示的主要是学生自评、小组评价以及老师的评价,其目的是检验各自在学习中取得的成果。故选B。
课时4 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考
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&3& 任务型阅读
Many of us don’t realize how important eye care is. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Then what can we do? Should we take some medicine? No. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and age. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.
课时4 Units 5~8
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Some foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamin A is good for eyes. Try to eat the food that has vitamin A. And you should do eye exercises because exercise also protects your eyesight. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be good to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了视力健康的重要性和如何保护视力。
课时4 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考
1.What should we put in the first place?
We should put _________________ in a number one place.
natural eye care
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,我们应该把自然的眼部护理放在第一位。
2.What may televisions, computers and reading cause?
They may cause ______________.
poor eyesight
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,电视、电脑和阅读也是视力低下的原因。
课时4 Units 5~8
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3.If something dirty comes into our eyes, what should we do?
We can _______________ to clean our eyes.
use cold water
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段最后三句可知,如果有脏东西进入我们的眼睛,最好的处理方法是用冷水来清洁我们的眼睛。
4.Which word means “维生素”?
It’s _________.
vitamin
[解析] 词义猜测题。根据第三段前两句可知,含有维生素A的食物对眼睛有好处。故推测vitamin 意为“维生素”。
课时4 Units 5~8
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5.What does the writer want to tell us?
How to ____________________.
protect our eyesight
[解析] 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了视力健康的重要性和如何保护视力。
课时4 Units 5~8
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&4& 补全对话[2022陕师大附中三模]
A: Hi, Lily. How’s everything going?
B: Pretty well.
A: Tomorrow is Sunday.
1.______________________________________________?
B: I have no idea. What about you?
A: I am going to work as a volunteer at the train station.
2._______________________________________________________?
Do you have any plans/Have you got any plans
Would you like to go with me/Would you like to join me
课时4 Units 5~8
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B: Sure, I’d love to.
3._________________________________________________________?
A: We can help people buy tickets. If there is someone smoking, we
can tell him to stop doing it.
B: That’s what I’m good at.
A: I’m glad that you can do that. I’ve done volunteer work many
times and every time I could learn something new.
What can we help to do (there)/What can we do to help
课时4 Units 5~8
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B: I can’t wait! By the way, 4._________________________________?
A: You can take the No.4 bus. It’s fast and cheap.
B: Okay. See you tomorrow.
A: 5._________.
do you know how I can get there
See you
课时4 Units 5~8
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