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卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考
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课时4 Units 5~8
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考点梳理·重点剖析
语篇试题·素养提升
考点1 afraid的用法
考点2 ask的用法
考点3 decide的用法
考点4 remember的用法
考点5 keep的用法
考点6 辨析proud与pride
考点7 辨析wear, dress, put on与(be)in
考点8 辨析arrive, reach与get
考点9 辨析used to do sth., be/get used to doing sth.与be used to do sth.
考点10 辨析spend, take, cost与pay
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afraid的用法
◆课前检测:请先完成《词汇分阶练》P20~P24的[基础词汇·巩固拓展]。
课时4 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考
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1.My sister is afraid ___________(answer) the teacher’s question
because she doesn’t understand it.
to answer
2.We should try not to be afraid of ________(make) mistakes when
learning a new language.
making
3.A: Excuse me, may I use your computer now?
B: _______________.I’m sending an important email.
I’m afraid not
课时4 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考
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ask的用法
课时4 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考
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4.Mr. Smith asked the teacher ___ the exam results of his son.
A.in B.for C.about D.with
C
5.The teacher asks us __________(watch) news every day in order
to find out what’s going on around the world.
to watch
6.在许多国家,人们将手指放在嘴边要求保持沉默。
In many countries, people put their fingers up to their mouths to
________ silence.
ask for
课时4 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考
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decide的用法
课时4 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考
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7.My parents decide on ___ with their friends in winter.
A.skate B.to skate C.skating D.to skating
C
8.Mary’s birthday is coming. We’ve decided _________(make) a cake
for her.
to make
9.The teacher asked the students to make their own _________________
(decide) about the different sections of the school newspaper.
decision/decisions
10.这里有这么多有趣的书。我不能决定要哪本。
There are so many interesting books here. I can’t decide ______________.
which to take
课时4 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考
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remember的用法
拓展
类似用法的单词还有:forget,regret等。这类动词后跟to do(不定式)时,表示其后的行为还没有发生;后跟doing(动名词)时,表示其后的行为已经发生过了。
课时4 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考
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11.You can tell others your ideas if you have different ones. But
always remember __________(choose) the right way.
to choose
12.When I look back to my childhood, I can still remember _______
(go) swimming in the river with my friends in summer.
going
13.John胃痛得很厉害。他后悔喝了太多可乐。
John has a terrible stomachache. He ________________ too much cola.
regrets drinking
课时4 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考
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keep的用法
课时4 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考
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14.If you keep _______(eat) junk food, you will be less healthy.
eating
15.We should keep people from __________(throw) rubbish into the
sea in order to save the endangered sea animals.
throwing
16.为了保持花的生命力,你最好每天浇水。
In order to ______________________, you’d better keep watering them
every day.
keep the flowers alive
17.当我们处于危险中时,我们应该保持冷静。
We should ___________ when we are in danger.
keep calm
课时4 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考
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辨析proud与pride
单词 词性及含义 常用搭配
proud adj.自豪的;骄傲的 be proud of (doing) sth.
为(做)某事感到自豪/骄傲
be proud to do sth. 做某事很自豪
pride n.自豪;骄傲 the pride of ……的骄傲
take pride in 为……感到自豪
课时4 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考
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pride proud
18.My students always work hard at their lessons, so I am _______ of them.
proud
19.Tom had a great success in music. It made him the _______ of his
family.
pride
20.听到天舟二号货运飞船2021年成功发射升空,我感到很自豪。
I felt _______________ that Tianzhou-2 cargo spacecraft was sent into space
successfully in 2021.
proud to hear
课时4 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考
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辨析wear, dress, put on与(be)in
课时4 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考
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wear dress
21.Remember to ______ a mask when you go out and wash hands
with soap when you come back.
wear
22.To our surprise, the 3-year-old girl can ______ herself quickly.
dress
课时4 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考
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辨析arrive, reach与get
课时4 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考
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reach arrive get
23.The visitors from America ________ at Shaanxi the day before
yesterday.
arrived
24.After running across a field and walking through a forest, Jasmine
finally _________ a small river.
reached
25.It is very difficult for students to _____ to school in the village.
get
课时4 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考
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辨析used to do sth., be/get used to doing sth.与be used to do sth.
词组 含义 用法
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 只用于过去时态,to是不定式符号,后接动词原形
be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 主语是人,to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词
be used to do sth.(=be used fordoing sth.) 被用来做某事 主语是物,to是不定式符号,表目的
课时4 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考
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be post send monitor
26.Computers are very useful. They can be used for _________ e-mails.
sending
27.Our hometown used _______ quiet and small, but now it’s busy and
modern.
to be
28.During the Olympic Games, a powerful AI platform was used to
_________ the match by players.
monitor
29.Now many young people are used to ________ articles and photos onto
WeChat to share their lives with their friends.
posting
课时4 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考
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辨析spend, take, cost与pay
单词 主语 常用结构
spend 人 sb.+spend(s)/spent+时间/金钱+on sth./(in) doing sth.
某人花时间/金钱在某物/做某事上。
take it(形式主语) It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
课时4 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考
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单词 主语 常用结构
cost 物 sth.+cost(s)+sb.+金钱.
某物花费某人多少钱。
pay 人 sb.+pay(s)/paid+金钱+for sth. 某人为某物支付多少钱。
续表
拓展
cost作名词,意为“花费;价钱”;常见搭配:at the cost of以……为代价。
课时4 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考
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spend take cost pay
30.Judy ________ as much time as she can practicing English every day.
spends
31.The new phone will _____ him at least 6,000 yuan. It’s too expensive.
cost
32.It ______ the man three hours to walk through the forest in the dark.
took
33.I’m so excited that my parents agreed to _____ for my trip to France.
pay
34.大城市的生活成本很高,所以我更喜欢住在乡下。
____________ living in big cities is very high, so I prefer to live in
the country.
The cost of
课时4 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考
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语法链接
1.反身代词(见本书P65)
2.情态动词can的用法(见本书P97)
3.感叹句(见本书P110) 4. There be 句型的用法(见本书P113)
5. will 与be going to 的用法(见本书P105)
课时4 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考
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阅读理解(第二节)
When it comes to the judgment of their bodies, women can’t win.
People often make “fat jokes”, but fat-shaming is no laughing
matter. 1. ..
I spoke to two women who were shamed for being fat. After
losing weight, they were also shamed for being fit.
B
课时4 Units 5~8
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Sarah Moore is a 29-year-old woman from Indiana, US. She
became a personal trainer after losing more than 45 kg. She remembers
the fat-shaming she experienced before her weight loss. But after losing
weight, 2. ..
“Now I get comments like, ‘Are you sure you can eat that?’
because they’re worried I’ll regain the weight,” she said.
How does it make her feel?
“Fat-shaming made me feel sad, and fit-shaming makes me angry,”
she said.
F
课时4 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考
3. .. It can cause others to become jealous (嫉妒的). People
who lose weight can experience personality changes that can affect their
relationships as well.
Fit-shaming has been hard for Andrea Sereda, a 38-year-old
woman from Canada. She has been made fun of for her weight for
years.
Sereda said that when she was 9, her grandfather told her at a
birthday party, “4. ..” She also experienced similar things in college.
A
C
课时4 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考
The criticism (批评) of Sereda’s body increased after she lost
57 kg.
“It’s worse with people who knew me from before,” Sereda said.
“People constantly say, ‘You’re so skinny (皮包骨的) that you’re
going to disappear.’”
Let us try to understand that just because someone has lost weight,
it doesn’t mean it’s okay to talk about their new body shape. 5. ..
——素材选自《21世纪学生英文报》
E
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卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考
A. Changes in body weight can also affect relationships
B. Neither is fit-shaming
C. I don’t think you should eat cake
D. She started to feel shame for being fat
E. Everyone deserves to live free of criticism of their looks
F. Moore said people still commented (评论) on her body
G. you have a good eating habit
请完成《精练册》(P7~P8)中的练习题
课时4 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考
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