内容正文:
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卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考
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课时2 Units 5~8
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考点梳理·重点剖析
语篇试题·素养提升
考点1 play的用法
考点2 invite的用法
考点3 辨析in front of与in the front of
考点4 辨析carry, take, bring与get
考点5 辨析v.-ing形容词与v.-ed形容词
考点6 辨析lonely与alone
考点7 常见交通方式的表达
考点8 询问天气的句型
考点9 Thank you for...句型
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play的用法
◆课前检测:请先完成《词汇分阶练》P7~P12的[基础词汇·巩固拓展]。
课时2 Units 5~8
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拓展
play 作名词时,意为“剧本;戏剧”。如:
There is going to be a play in our school next week.下周我们学校将有一场戏剧表演。
课时2 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考
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1.Jim五岁时开始拉小提琴。
Jim started to _______________ when he was five.
play the violin
2.每个人都应该参与保护人类的财富——绿水青山。
Everyone should ___________________ protecting the treasure of
humans—the clear waters and green mountains.
play a part/role in
课时2 Units 5~8
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3.Bob的家人都喜欢运动,他们篮球打得很好。
Bob’s family all love sports. They can _______________ very well.
play basketball
4.我们不能在家玩火柴,太危险了。
We mustn’t __________ matches at home. It’s dangerous.
play with
课时2 Units 5~8
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invite的用法
课时2 Units 5~8
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5.My classmate invited me ________ (join) the dance club, and I
accepted it with pleasure.
to join
6.我们很高兴邀请你参加我们北京朋友的告别晚会。
We are happy to _______ you to attend a farewell party for our
friends from Beijing.
invite
课时2 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考
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辨析in front of与in the front of
课时2 Units 5~8
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in front of in the front of
7.Jim can’t see the blackboard clearly, so he often sits _______________
the classroom.
in the front of
8.There used to be a river ____________ the house, but now it has
turned into farmland.
in front of
9.学生们聚集在海报前,欣赏我们的作品。
The students gathered ____________ the posters and admired our works.
in front of
课时2 Units 5~8
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辨析carry, take, bring与get
单词 用法图示 词性及含义 用法
carry 搬走↑ v.拿;提;扛 可表示“随身携带”;不强调方向性,但有负重之意
take 带走→ v.买下;拿;取 强调把人或物品从说话处带到别处去。常用搭配:take...to...把……拿到……去
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单词 用法图示 词性及含义 用法
bring 带来← v.带来;取来 强调从别处把人或物品带到说话处。常用搭配:bring...to... 把……拿来
get . . v.去取(或带来);得到 强调动作的往返,与fetch同义。常用搭配:get sth. from sb.
从某人那得到某物
续表
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take bring get carry
10.Lisa has gone to the teachers’ office to _____ some books and will
be back soon.
get
11.Learning is a lifelong journey because it _______ something new
every day.
brings
12.Jack can’t _______ the large box because it is full of old books
and newspapers.
carry
13.You needn’t ______ everything with you! We’ll stay out just for a
few days.
take
课时2 Units 5~8
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14.现在你购物时不需要带现金。你可以通过支付宝或微信支付。
Now you don’t need to ______ any cash when shopping. You may
pay by either Alipay or WeChat.
take
15.人们渴望知识,因为知识能给他们带来更多机会。
People are thirsty for knowledge because it can _______ them more
chances.
bring
课时2 Units 5~8
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辨析v.-ing形容词与v.-ed 形容词
类型 含义及用法
v.-ing形容词 一般用来形容物体本身具有的性质,表示“令人……的”,主语是物或事
v.-ed形容词 一般用来形容人的感受,表示“感到……的”,主语是人
课时2 Units 5~8
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◆常见的v.-ing形容词与v.-ed形容词及其常用搭配:
v.-ing v.-ed 常用搭配
tiring tired be tired of 对……感到厌倦
boring bored be bored with 对……感到厌烦
interesting interested be interested in 对……感兴趣
exciting excited be excited about 对……感到兴奋
surprising surprised be surprised at 对……感到惊奇
worrying worried be worried about 对……感到担心
课时2 Units 5~8
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16.The book makes me ___. I think it is one of the most ___ books.
A.bored; boring
B.boring; bored
C.bored; bored
D.boring; boring
A
17.What an _________(amaze) robot! It can cook more than 5,000
dishes.
amazing
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18.Last night, Ben felt so ______(tire) that he fell asleep at once
after lying down.
tired
19.I was __________(surprise) that the six-year-old boy played the
piano so wonderfully at the theatre.
surprised
20.不要担心考试,我相信你会通过的。
Don’t be _______________ the exam. I believe you will pass it.
worried about
21.客人们对这个新餐厅的服务很满意。
The guests _________________ the service of the newly-opened
restaurant.
are pleased with
课时2 Units 5~8
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辨析lonely与alone
单词 词性及含义 用法
lonely adj. 孤独的;寂寞的 强调心灵上的孤单和寂寞,感情色彩浓厚,在句中可作定语和表语
adj. 偏僻的;荒凉的 修饰地点名词,在句中只能作定语
alone adj. 单独的;独自的 强调无人陪伴,只陈述一个客观事实,不带感情色彩,在句中作表语
adv. 独自;单独 用在实义动词后,相当于by oneself,在句中作状语
课时2 Units 5~8
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alone lonely
22.Mrs. Smith lives in such a big house without a child around. So she
feels very _______.
lonely
23.Tom is old enough to take care of himself when he is _______ outside.
alone
24.最后,穷人去了一个孤岛,一个人在那里度过了余生。
In the end, the poor man went to _______________ and lived there by
himself for the rest of his life.
a lonely island
课时2 Units 5~8
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25.Tony在新学校几乎没有朋友,所以他星期天经常一个人待在家里。
Tony has few friends in the new school, so he often
____________________ on Sundays.
stays at home alone
课时2 Units 5~8
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常见交通方式的表达
注意
表示“步行”可以用walk,也可以用on foot。表示“骑自行车”用ride a bike/by bike。
课时2 Units 5~8
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26.根据中国的交通规则,12岁以下的儿童不得在马路上骑自行车。
According to the traffic rules of China, children under 12 mustn’t
__________________ on the road.
ride bicycles/bikes
27.Linda家离学校很近,因此她总是步行去上学。
Linda’s home is close to her school, so she always goes to school
________.
on foot
28.A: How will you go to Japan?
B: _____________. It’s too far and my friend will pick me up at the
airport.
By air/plane
课时2 Units 5~8
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询问天气的句型
1.询问天气状况的常用句型:
How’s the weather...?
What’s the weather like...?
What do you think of the weather...?
2.答语常为:It is+描述天气的形容词.
课时2 Units 5~8
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◆常见的描述天气的形容词:
注意
(1)根据不同的时态,be动词采用不同的形式;
(2)weather是不可数名词,其前不能用a或an。
课时2 Units 5~8
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29.— ___ in Australia yesterday?
—The weather was great and we went to the beach to play.
A.What will the weather be like B.What is the weather like
C.What was the weather like D.How will the weather be
C
30.It’s usually _______(wind) in spring, so you can see lots of
people fly kites in the park.
windy
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31.A: How’s the weather in your city today?
B: ____________. I’m making snowmen with my friends in the park.
It is snowy
32.A:_________________________________________________________
____________________?
B: Tomorrow? It might be cloudy or sunny. I’m not sure.
What will the weather be like tomorrow/How will the weather be tomorrow
课时2 Units 5~8
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Thank you for...句型
句型 含义及用法
Thank you for...(=Thanks for...) “因……而感谢你(们)”,for为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词
该句型的答语有:Not at all./You are welcome./That’s all right./My pleasure./It’s a pleasure.
课时2 Units 5~8
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thanks to的用法
thanks to是介词短语,意为“多亏;由于”,to是介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词。thanks to相当于with the help of或because of。
拓展
课时2 Units 5~8
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thanks for thanks to
33.___________ the rain, all the farmers had a good harvest.
Thanks to
34.____________ helping me with my math. I have improved a lot.
Thanks for
35.谢谢你邀请我们参加你的生日聚会。我们玩得很开心。
__________________________ inviting us to your birthday party. We really
enjoyed ourselves.
Thank you for/Thanks for
36.多亏了希望工程,数以千计的孩子有了更好的生活。
___________ Project Hope, thousands of children have better lives.
Thanks to
课时2 Units 5~8
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语法链接
1.现在进行时(见本书P105)
2.介词(见本书P74)
3.祈使句(见本书P111) 4.数词(见本书P72)
5.it的用法(见本书P67)
6.特殊疑问句(见本书P109)
课时2 Units 5~8
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Ⅰ.完形填空(第二节)[2022高新一中二模改编]
I think all of people in China heard about the big disaster in Zhengzhou last summer. On the afternoon of July 20, 2021, a heavy . .1. . swept Zhengzhou. Streets and grounds were full of water and people hurried to the higher places.
课时2 Units 5~8
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Looking outside, Feng Jinchao was very . .2. .. Suddenly, a woman ran to him and shouted, “Help! Help! Some . .3. . in a car are deep in the water!” “Kids...”, hearing the word, Feng felt really anxious (焦急的). He passed the help message to his work group right away. . .4. . his workmate Wang Shenzhen saw it, he rushed to Feng.
Feng and Wang took a safety rope and made their way to the car. Only then did they . .5. . that two children and a woman were trapped (困) in it. What a . .6. . situation! The two wanted to open
the car doors but failed. They wanted to break a window but it was too hard. However, they didn’t . .7. .!
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卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考
Soon, more and more people came to help. With a hammer (铁锤), they . .8. . the window. Quickly, they pulled the children out and carried them with a bucket (水桶) to safe places. . .9. ., they rescued (营救) the woman from the car.
When they finished the rescue, Feng found that the water level had risen to his mouth and nose. They had to . .10. . to the roadside.
How brave they are! They are truly heroes!
课时2 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考
1.( )A.sand B.wind C.storm D.snow
C
2.( )A.worried B.sad C.happy D.surprised
A
3.( )A.women B.kids C.students D.friends
B
4.( )A.Though B.Unless C.Before D.When
D
5.( )A.laugh B.happen C.know D.take
C
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6.( )A.simple B.dangerous C.safe D.difficult
B
7.( )A.put off B.put up C.give out D.give up
D
8.( )A.broke B.kicked C.rushed D.put
A
9.( )A.Firstly B.Finally C.Truly D.Unluckily
B
10.( )A.walk B.jump C.swim D.sing
C
课时2 Units 5~8
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Ⅱ.阅读理解(第一节)[2022岳阳改编]
Spring Equinox
The 4th term
March 20th~April 5th Grain in Ear
The 9th term
June 5th~June 20th Beginning of Autumn
The 13th term
August 7th~ August 22nd Greater ColdThe 24th termJanuary 20th~February 2nd
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Everything begins to grow and flowers come out.Some birds fly back to the north. People always fly kites and go climbing. It’s a long period of continuous(持续不断)rainy and cloudy weather.Farmers are busy sowing(播种)and working in the fields. The leaves of trees start to fall, as the saying goes “one leaf falls, autumn arrives.”People can feel that the wind is getting cool. It is snowy and cold. People wear thick clothes to keep warm. Children often make snowmen and do some winter sports like ice skating.
续表
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1.Spring Equinox is the best time to ___.
A.fly kites B.pick up leaves
C.make snowmen D.go skating
A
2.How’s the weather during Grain in Ear? ___
A.Sunny and hot. B.Rainy and cloudy.
C.Snowy and cold. D.Windy and cool.
B
3.Which solar term is the last one of all the solar terms? ___
A.Spring Equinox. B.Grain in Ear.
C.Greater Cold. D.Beginning of Autumn.
C
请完成《精练册》(P3~P4)中的练习题
课时2 Units 5~8
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