内容正文:
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卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考
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七年级上册
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考点梳理·重点剖析
考点1 show的用法
考点2 plan的用法
考点3 ready的用法
考点4 try的用法
考点5 mean的用法
考点6 enough的用法
考点7 order的用法
考点8 would like的用法
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考点9 辨析borrow, lend与keep
考点10 辨析watch, look, see与read
考点11 What/How about...?句型
考点12 询问病情或遇到麻烦时的句型
考点13 What do/does sb. look like? 句型
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语篇试题·素养提升
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◆课前检测:请先完成《词汇分阶练》P1~P6的[基础词汇·巩固拓展]。
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show的用法
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1.Neither of these two pairs of trousers looks good on me. Can you
show _____(I) another pair?
me
2.Different shapes of Chinese paper cutting ______(show) different
meanings.
show
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3.Lily喜欢在朋友面前炫耀她的新衣服。
Lily likes to __________ her new clothes in front of her friends.
show off
4.孩子们美术课上画的画将在艺术节上展出。
The pictures drawn in the kids’ art class will be _________ in the art
festival.
on show
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plan的用法
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5.Do you plan ___________(prepare) for a party this weekend?
to prepare
6.我们需要计划下学期的工作。
We need to _________ the next term’s work.
plan for
7.我们将制定计划捐赠书籍和衣服给那所学校。
We will ___________________ to give away books and clothes to that
school.
make a plan/plans
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ready的用法
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8.Listen! The next station is Baogongyuan. Let’s get ready _______
(get) off the bus.
to get
9.Jack is one of the most active students because he always joins in
the discussion and is ready ___________(answer) questions.
to answer
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try的用法
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注意
当try on和try out后接宾语时,若宾语为代词,代词需放在词组中间;若宾语为名词,名词可放在词组中间或其后。
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10.We should try _____(we) best to fight against pollution.
11.You can try _________(listen) to some English songs to
remember English words.
12.有了“Forma Closet”这个应用程序,我们可以在网上试穿任何喜欢的
衣服。
With the app “Forma Closet”, we can ________ any clothes we like
online.
13.每当我失败时,父亲总是劝我再试一次。
Whenever I failed to do something, my father always advised me to
____________ again.
our
listening
try on
have a try
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mean的用法
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拓展
(1)mean的名词形式为meaning,意为“意义;意思”;
(2)mean还可作形容词,意为“吝啬的;小气的”。
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14.If we say something is perfect, we mean ___ it is as good as it
could possibly be.
A.whether B.that C.where D.which
B
15.—If you don’t keep quiet, you can get out.
—I’m sorry I won’t. I didn’t mean _________(make) you angry.
to make
16.Look at that sign, it _______(mean) we mustn’t take photos here.
means
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17.Knowing that you are doing good and needed work can add
_________(mean)to life.
meaning
18.错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。
Missing this train _______________ for another hour.
means waiting
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enough的用法
拓展
not... enough to...(不够……做某事)=too...to...(太……而不能……)= so...that...(如此……以至于……)
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19.Don’t worry, the boy is old enough ________(look) after himself.
to look
20.Be careful! Those cars are moving fast. It’s too dangerous
_________(cross) the street now.
to cross
21.你不必走这么快,因为我们有足够的时间到达学校。
You needn’t walk so fast, for we have _____________ to get to school.
enough time
22.这本小说不够有趣,他一点也不喜欢。
This novel wasn’t __________________. He doesn’t like it at all.
interesting enough
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order的用法
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拓展
(1)in order to do sth. “为了做某事”,常用来作目的状语,to为动词不定式符号;
(2)in order that “为了;以便”,后接表目的的状语从句,从句中的谓语动词常由“情态动词+动词原形”构成。
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23.The ancient king orders his men _________(build) the pyramid
(金字塔).
to build
24.Judy has _________(order) a watch online for her mother and it
will be sent to her before Mother’s Day.
ordered
25.电脑出故障了,但他找不到人帮忙。
The computer is _____________, but there is no one he can ask for
help.
out of order
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26.为了饮食安全,我们最好自己做一些食物而不是买一些。
____________ eat safely, we’d better make some food by ourselves
instead of buying some.
In order to
27.A: _______________________?
B: Yes. I would like some dumplings with beef and carrots.
May I take your order
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would like的用法
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拓展
(1)Would you like to do sth.?意为“你想要做某事吗?”表示委婉地提出建议。
肯定回答:Yes, I’d love/like to.
否定回答:No, thanks./I’d love/like to, but...
(2)Would you like sth.?你想要某物吗?
肯定回答为:Yes, please.
否定回答为:No, thanks.
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28.About our New Year’s resolutions, 90% of us would like ________
(take) up hobbies like playing the guitar.
29.我想要一些蔬菜。它们是健康的。
I ________________ some vegetables. They are healthy.
30.A: Would you like one of these mooncakes?
B: ____________. I’m full.
31.A: Would you like to go hiking if it is fine this Sunday?
B: ____________________. But nobody knows if it will rain.
to take
would like/want
No, thanks
Yes, I’d love/like to
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辨析borrow, lend与keep
单词 含义 用法
borrow 借;借用 表示主语向某人借东西。
常用搭配:borrow sth. from sb.
lend 借给;借出 表示主语把东西借给某人。常用搭配:lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.
keep 保持;保留 表示保持或保留某物多长时间,常与一段时间连用,用how long提问
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注意
borrow和lend都是非延续性动词,不能与一段时间连用;keep是延续性动词,可以与一段时间连用。
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borrow lend keep
32.Nick doesn’t have any books. He wants to ________ some from the
library.
borrow
33.I have ______ this bike for two years. My father bought it for me
two years ago.
kept
34.Could you please ______ me some money? I’ll return it soon.
lend
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35.这本词典你可以借一个月,我现在不急着用。
You can ______ this dictionary for a month. I am not in a hurry to
use it at the moment.
keep
36.你能把你的笔记借给我吗?我的忘在学校了。
Could you _________ your notebook? I left mine at school.
lend me
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辨析watch, look, see与read
单词 词性及含义 用法
watch v.注视;观看 常用于“看电视”“看比赛”“看电影”“看节目/表演”等
n.表;手表 可数名词,复数形式为watches
look v.看 强调看的动作,可单独使用,以引起对方注意;后接宾语时,常与at连用
v.看上去;看起来 作系动词,后接形容词作表语
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单词 词性及含义 用法
see v.看见;看到 强调看的结果,常用于“看电影”“看病”等,也可表示“理解;明白”
read v.读;看 强调读,常用于“读书”“看报纸/杂志”等
续表
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拓展
(1)see后可接省略to的动词不定式及现在分词作宾语补足语,但两者含义不同:
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(强调全过程)
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事(强调正在进行)
(2)在主动语态中,see后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,若改为被动语态,需要还原to。
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37.At the beach, we can see many people _______(fly) kites and
making sandcastles.
flying
38.I have two _________(watch). One is red and the other is black.
watches
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watch look see read
39.There are so many beautiful dresses here. I am sure that you will
______ beautiful in blue.
look
40.There will be a new play on show in the theater. Let’s _______ it
together.
watch
41.It wasn’t bright enough for me to ______. Please turn the light on.
read
42.Jack could ____ nobody else in the forest. He was all alone and a
little afraid.
see
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43.不要在床上看杂志。这对你的眼睛不好。
Don’t ________________ in bed. It is bad for your eyes.
read magazines
44.说话的时候看着别人,这是一种礼貌的交流方式。
_________ people when you talk. This is a polite way of
communication.
Look at
45.如果你感冒很严重,你最好立刻去看医生。
If you have a terrible cold, you’d better go to _____________ at once.
see a doctor
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What/How about...?句型
What/How about...?意为“……怎么样?/……好吗?”about为介词,意为“关于”,其后接名词、代词或动名词。该句型常用于以下两种情况:
1. 向对方询问情况或打探消息。
2. 征求对方的看法、意见或向对方提出建议,相当于Would you like...?
肯定回答:OK!/All right!/Good idea!/I think so./Yes, please.
否定回答:Sorry, I’m afraid not./I’d love to, but...
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拓展
“提建议”的其他句型
Let’s do sth.!
Would you mind doing sth.?
You’d better (not) do sth.
Why don’t you do sth.?/Why not do sth.?
Shall we do sth.?
Will/Would/Could you please...?
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46.—How about _______(go) to have a picnic this weekend, Tim?
—I’d love to, but I have to study for my English test.
going
47.—Mike, it’s too difficult for me to skate. I can hardly control my
feet.
—You’d better ______(skate) slowly so that you won’t fall down.
skate
48.Would you mind ________(turn) up the TV a bit? I can’t hear it
clearly.
turning
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49.今天Lisa似乎有点不开心。我们让她高兴起来吧。
Lisa seems a little unhappy today. _________ to cheer her up.
Let’s go
50.A: Today we don’t have too much homework. What about playing
tennis after school?
B:___________________. Let’s meet on the playground at 5:00.
Sounds good/OK/...
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询问病情或遇到麻烦时的句型
1.询问病情或遇到麻烦时的句型有:
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2.回答病情或遇到麻烦时的句型有:
(1)sb.+have/has+a+cold/fever/... 某人感冒/发烧/……了。
(2)sb.+have/has+a+身体部位-ache. 某人……疼。
(3)sb.+have/has+a+sore+身体部位.某人……酸疼。
(4)sb.+hurt/hurts+one’s+身体部位./sb.’s+身体部位+hurts. 某人的……受伤了。
(5)There is something wrong with+one’s+身体部位. 某人的……有问题。
3.听到某人身体不好时,通常要回答“I’m sorry to hear that.”或其省略形式“Sorry to hear that.”。
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51.你的体温是39度。也许你发烧了。
Your temperature is 39℃. Maybe you _____________.
have a fever
52.我听说Harry昨天伤了腿,所以他今天没来上课。
I heard that Harry _____________ yesterday, so he didn’t come to
class today.
hurt his leg
53.我祖母的心脏有问题。我很担心。
There is ______________________ my grandmother’s heart. I am very
worried.
something wrong with
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54.A: You look really tired. ___________________________?
B: I can’t sleep well and I have a headache.
What’s wrong/the matter/...
55.A:___________________________. What should I do?
B: See a dentist at once.
I have a terrible toothache
56.A: Have you heard that Mrs. Smith fell over and was taken to the
hospital?
B: Oh, _______________________. I hope she will get better.
I’m sorry to hear that
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What do/does sb. look like? 句型
What do/does sb. look like?意为“某人长什么样?”常用于询问某人的外貌、长相,其中like是介词,意为“像”。回答有两种形式:
主语+be+描述人物外貌特征的形容词.
主语+have/has+(a/an)形容词+名词.
拓展
What+be(am/is/are)+sb.+like? 用来询问某人的性格或品质,强调人的内在气质。其答语常用“主语+be+描述性格或品质的形容词.”。
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57.—What does Dean look like?
—___. He is very handsome.
A.He likes cooking B.He has big eyes
C.He is a teacher D.He is humorous and honest
B
58.这个婴儿过去长什么样?
What did the baby use to __________?
59.A: _________________?
B: She is very clever and brave. We all like her.
look like
What is she like
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语法链接
1.be动词(见本书P91)
2.人称代词和物主代词(见本书P64)
3.动词have/has(见本书P92) 4.可数名词和不可数名词(见本书P58)
5.一般现在时(见本书P104)
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[2022高新一中二模] 任务型阅读
Bob’s Noodle House—A Bite of Feast
DIFFERENT noodles for EVERYONE
Beef and carrot noodles
Tomato and egg noodles
Onion and cabbage noodles
SPECIAL Beef and tomato noodles
(More to surprise you at our restaurant!)
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Your Second Home in Town
Each only for$10
Tips: 20% off from 9:00 am to 10:00 am
Open hours: 9:00 am—9:00 pm
Closed on the second Monday of every month.
Please call us at 080-123-456.
Or you can scan the code.
Address: 364 Center Street
Welcome!!!
续表
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1.What is the special in the noodle house?
It is noodles with __________________.
beef and tomatoes
2.Which phrase means “舌尖上的盛宴” in the text above?
“________________” means “舌尖上的盛宴”.
A Bite of Feast
3.If you want to have a bowl of noodles at 9:30 am, how much will
you pay?
I need to pay ____________.
8 dollars/$8
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4.When is the noodle house closed every month?
It is closed_______________________ of every month.
on the second Monday
5.What kind of writing is it?
It may be a(n)_________________.
ad/advertisement
请完成《精练册》(P1~P2)中的练习题
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$$